WEL-COME TO ALLWEL-COME TO ALLWEL-COME TO ALLWEL-COME TO ALL

SOCIAL STUDIES PPT.SOCIAL STUDIES PPT.

TOPIC –FEDERALISM.TOPIC –FEDERALISM.

PRESENTED BY.PRESENTED BY.

Sh.K.SETHI.TGT S.St.Sh.K.SETHI.TGT S.St.

JNV PHULBANIJNV PHULBANI

ODISHAODISHA

CONTENTS CONTENTS

1. MAJOR SALIENT FEATURES OF 1. MAJOR SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTIONINDIAN CONSTITUTION

2.FEDERALISM2.FEDERALISM

3.TYPES OF FEDERALISM.3.TYPES OF FEDERALISM.

4.MEANING OF FEDERALISM.4.MEANING OF FEDERALISM.

5.CHARACTERSTICS OF FEDERALISM.5.CHARACTERSTICS OF FEDERALISM.

6.INDIAN FEDERALISM.6.INDIAN FEDERALISM.

The followings are the main salient The followings are the main salient features of Indian constitution.features of Indian constitution.

A large written constitutionA large written constitutionA borrowed constitution.A borrowed constitution.Fundamental Rights.Fundamental Rights. Directive principles of state policy.Directive principles of state policy.Parliamentary form of Govt.Parliamentary form of Govt.SecularismSecularismIndependent & Integrated JudiciaryIndependent & Integrated JudiciaryFederalism.Federalism.Judicial Review.Judicial Review.Fundamental Duties.Fundamental Duties.

FEDERALISM.FEDERALISM.

On the basis of distribution of powers the On the basis of distribution of powers the government may be divided in to two types government may be divided in to two types these are-these are-

UNITARY FEDERAL

MEANING-MEANING-

UNITARY-A govt. where all the powers UNITARY-A govt. where all the powers are vested in the hands of the central or are vested in the hands of the central or union Govt. EX. United Kingdom.union Govt. EX. United Kingdom.

FEDERAL- A form of Govt. where all FEDERAL- A form of Govt. where all powers are distributed among the central powers are distributed among the central Govt. & the units. Distribution of powers on Govt. & the units. Distribution of powers on the basis of co-operation. the basis of co-operation.

TYPES OF FEDERALISM.TYPES OF FEDERALISM.

Through out the world there are two kinds Through out the world there are two kinds of federalism on the basis of its nature of federalism on the basis of its nature these are given bellow.these are given bellow.

CENTRIFUGAL

CENTRIPETAL

CENTRIFUGALCENTRIFUGAL

When a country is too vast & it is When a country is too vast & it is very difficult to administer it very difficult to administer it smoothly ,we may divide the smoothly ,we may divide the country into number of units. country into number of units. The union Govt. is at the centre The union Govt. is at the centre & the state Govts. At the state & the state Govts. At the state level. Example-India.level. Example-India.

CENTRIPETALCENTRIPETAL

In centripetal form of federalism here In centripetal form of federalism here some small states are united, joined and some small states are united, joined and make a confederation. This kind of make a confederation. This kind of federalism is called as Centripetal federalism is called as Centripetal federalism.federalism.

Example- USA.Example- USA.

FEATURES OF FEDERALISM.FEATURES OF FEDERALISM.

The followings are some of the major The followings are some of the major features of federalism.features of federalism.

Two sets of Govt.Two sets of Govt.

Division of power.Division of power.

Double citizenshipDouble citizenship

Written constitution.Written constitution.

Independent judiciary.Independent judiciary.

Division of powersDivision of powers

1.Union List.(99 items)1.Union List.(99 items)

2.State list.(67 items)2.State list.(67 items)

3. Concurrent list.(47 items)3. Concurrent list.(47 items)

4. Residuary powers. Exercised by the 4. Residuary powers. Exercised by the Union Govt.)Union Govt.)

Quasi federalism.Quasi federalism.

According to Prof.K.C. Where Indian According to Prof.K.C. Where Indian federalism is not true federalism because federalism is not true federalism because of the strong centre. On the other hand it of the strong centre. On the other hand it is called as “Quasi federalism”is called as “Quasi federalism”

Assignment.Assignment.

1. Collect some other items of Union list & 1. Collect some other items of Union list & state list.state list.

2.What are the features of federalism?2.What are the features of federalism?

3.Why India is called as quasi-federal?3.Why India is called as quasi-federal?

4.Give a comparison of Indian federalism 4.Give a comparison of Indian federalism with American federalism.with American federalism.

THANKING YOUTHANKING YOU