Baseline Report of Province No. Five...2016-2030, and Nepal’s SDG Needs, Costing and Financing...
Transcript of Baseline Report of Province No. Five...2016-2030, and Nepal’s SDG Needs, Costing and Financing...
Sustainable Development GoalsBaseline Report of Province No. Five
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report2
Province Planning Commission, Government of Province, Province No. Five
This report was prepared and published in 2019 by the Province Planning Commission, Government of Province, Province No. Five, with the support from United Nations Development Programme.
Photo Credit: UNDP Nepal, Laxmi Prasad Ngakhusi, CP Khanal
Preface
The government of Province No. 5 has been formulating first five-year plan (2019/20 - 2023/24) of the province with a vision of 'prosperous province, happy people'. The goals and priorities of the plan match with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agreed by the global community for the period of 2016-2030. As the Government of Nepal has shown its commitment on the realization of SDGs at the international level, this province intends to localize the SDGs to the provincial context to contribute in the fulfillment of the national commitment. This SDG baseline report is produced under technical and financial support from UNDP in order to identify the status of the province in various goals and use the information to identify and design strategic interventions needed to achieve SDGs.
This report has been prepared based on the available information and through a consultative process with stakeholders. It has highlighted the data gap which needs to be filled in order to effectively monitor progress on the SDGs in the coming days and ways
forward for achieving the goals so that no one will be left behind. This report has helped us to set the targets to be achieved in our five-year plan. Local governments, civil society organizations, private sector of this province and interested development partners will also benefit from this report to identify the areas where they need to focus to help the provincial government in achieving the SDGs.
The Province Planning Commission would like to thank the UNDP for helping us to prepare this milestone report and also to the team of experts Dr. Govind Nepal, Damodar Gnawali and Ashutosh Mani Dixit for their contribution in producing the background materials for this. 1 would also like to thank the Vice Chair and members of the Province Planning Commission, concerned staff of the government and representatives of private sectors, civil society organizations, development partners and other stakeholders who contributed in preparing this report.
...................................Shankar Pokhrel
Chief Minister and Chairman of the Province Planning Commission
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 5
Chapter One: Background 01
1.1 Introduction 01
1.2 Objectives 06
1.3 Approaches and methods 07
1.4 Organization of the report 07
Chapter Two: SDG Goals and Targets 09
Chapter Three: Baseline status of SDGs indicators in Province No. Five 25
3.1 Data gap and availability in provincial SDG indicators 37
Chapter Four: Integration of SDGs in Provincial Planning 39
Chapter Five: Monitoring and Evaluation 45
Table of Contents
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 1
1.1 IntroductIon
1. As Sachs (2015) notes, complex systems represented by a global economy, social connectedness, and Earthly climate and ecosystems exhibit non-linear responses to shocks, i.e., a modest change in the components of the system can cause a large change in the performance of the system as a whole.
Chapter OneBackground
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development that established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was born out of the need to pursue a socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable economic growth in an integrated manner.
The normative basis of sustainable development is the pursuit of a virtuous global society supported by three core beliefs:i. There should not be poverty in the midst
of plenty, ii. The global community of nations must
foster social cohesion and mobility, reduce inequalities, and end all forms of
discrimination within and across societies, iii. Humans have a moral obligation to
preserve planet Earth.
These economic, social, and environmental goals are interrelated and therefore call for integrated solutions. They all require good governance to be practised and the science of complex systems to be understood.1 The SDGs were first formally discussed at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held in Rio de Janeiro in June 2012 (Rio+20), and then at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in September 2014.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report2
To set targets for the plan period and beyond, there is a need to know the baseline status of SDGs at the provincial level. The National Planning Commission, the highest policy making body in Nepal, has prepared two important reports related to SDGs: the SDGs Status and Roadmap, 2016-2030, and Nepal’s SDG Needs, Costing and Financing Strategy.
The UN Open Working proposed set of 17 SDGs with 169 targets Group (OWG) for SDGs agreed on a covering a broad range of sustainable development issues for the period 2016-2030. The SDGs commenced on January 2016 and emerged as the common and globally agreed upon development framework for the planet, people, their prosperity, and peace. As of now, 230 indicators have been finalized to measure and track the progress of the SDGs worldwide.
Before adopting the SDGs, the world agreed to implement the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) from 2001 to 2015. They were largely successful because they were time-bound, quantified and simple to monitor. However, on several issues, they did not go into the root causes of development. The SDGs are not just an enlargement of the Millennium Development Goals in terms of the number of goals and targets, but they also seek to address complex issues like inequality and human rights. They take
a more holistic approach to development. The ambition, however, is so high that many governments see several goals and targets as aspirational. The Constitution of Nepal issued in 2015 has ushered in an era of swifter and more balanced socio-economic transformation, with a federal system of governance as its bedrock. The constitution envisions creating a socialist-oriented economy to fulfil people’s aspirations for justice, peace, good governance and sustainable development. The main political reason of federalism is to bring government closer to the people, enhance the pace and quality of development and ensure more effective delivery of public goods and services by providing space for peoples’ participation and ownership in development. It is also expected that the key services are accessible to all citizens and delivered in a transparent and accountable fashion by all levels of government. The constitutional framework guides federal, provincial and local governments to exercise cooperative federalism.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 3
The Constitution of Nepal is consistent with the principles of the SDGs. Several SDGs are enshrined in the constitution as fundamental rights of citizens. For instance, basic and secondary education, basic health, clean water and sanitation, food,clean energy and housing are stated as fundamental constitutional rights; they also form the core of the SDGs. Several of these constitutional rights fall under the jurisdictions of the provincial and local governments. Some functions are concurrent responsibilities of federal, provincial, and local governments. True implementation of the SDGs requires SDG-based planning within the different levels of government. This necessitates localization of SDGs and a concerted and coordinated pursuit by all public and non-state stakeholders across all levels of government.
Currently, like the federal government, the provincial government in Province No. Five is also engaged in the formulation of its first periodic plan for the next five years.
This is, therefore, a high time for formally mainstreaming the SDGs in the planning process. To set targets for the plan period and beyond, there is a need to know the baseline status of SDGs at the provincial level. The National Planning Commission, the highest policy making body in Nepal, has prepared two important reports related to SDGs: the SDGs Status and Roadmap, 2016-2030, and Nepal’s SDG Needs, Costing and Financing Strategy. Both reports are national initiatives. The national SDG Roadmap has acknowledged that much of the responsibilities of SDGs implementation will shift towards provincial and local governments under the current federal set up. First, vital public services, which form a social core of the SDGs, are now assigned to the provincial and local governments, and are constitutionally mandated to be funded in part by the fiscal transfers from the federal government. Second, prioritization and implementation sequencing of SDGs can now be better tailored to local contexts ensuring people’s participation.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report4
Third, “leaving no one behind” and ensuring equity in development outcomes require targeted interventions aimed at pockets of deprivation, a task best handled when information and peer-monitoring are handled locally. These points suggest that localization of SDGs is critical for Nepal to achieve its commitments. To localize the SDGs, the first step is to prepare an SDG baseline report to understand where the province stands in terms of the goals and targets. In this regard, the Province Planning Commission (PPC) of Province No. Five has prepared this SDG baseline Report under the support of UNDP through a three-member expert team. Province No. Five is bordered by Gandaki and Karnali provinces to the north, Gandaki province to the east, Sudurpashchim Pradesh to the west and the Indian state of Utter Pradesh to the south. It constitutes 15.1 percent (22,288 square kilometres) of Nepal’s total area and 17 percent (44,99,272) of the total population. It comprises of 12 districts, 4 sub-metropolitan
cities, 32 municipalities and 73 rural municipalities of Nepal. According to the national population and housing census (2011), the province has 2,140,316 (47.6 percent) male population and 2,358,956 (52.4 percent) female population. The estimated average annual population growth rate (exponential) of the province between 2001 and 2011 is 1.37 percent, compared to the national average of 1.35 percent. The average household size of the province stands at 5.1 (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011). The literacy rate among people aged 5 years or above is 66.4 percent (75.50 percent for male and 58.33 percent for female) (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011) and the Human Development Index (HDI) of the province stands at 0.461. The major languages spoken in Province No. Five include Nepali (51.6 percent), Tharu (12.3 percent) and Awadhi (10.2 percent).
In regards to geography, Province No. Five has tremendous development potentials.
RukumEast
RolpaBardiya
Banke
Dang
KapilvastuRupandehi
NawalparasiWest
Palpa
GulmiPyuthan
Arghakhanchi
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 5
It enjoys the locational advantage of having multiple border entry points into India, which accounts for about one quarter of trade with Nepal. The province has seven established hubs for trade and commerce and one Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The province is also a center for domestic and international tourism spots, including Lumbini, the holy birth place of Lord Gautam Buddha and Dang Valley, the largest in Asia.2
The province has Kaligandaki and Karnali as border rivers and some major rivers (e.g., Thulo Bheri, Babai, Rapti, Badigad, Tinau, Banganga) crossing the fertile land, thereby offering an unprecedented opportunity for irrigated agriculture. The province also benefits from the Bheri-Babai Diversion – a combined irrigation and hydroelectricity project. There are also challenges of: i) Creating income and employment
opportunities in the hills and peri-urban centres of the Terai, while taking advantage of the demographic dividend
and remittance inflows; ii) Enhancing productivity of the agriculture
sector and increasing the contribution of the manufacturing sector, and
iii) Enhancing access of all people to quality health, education, energy and water supply and sanitation services, and
iv) Maintaining population distribution in the hills and Terai by developing basic infrastructure.
In addition, to address the issue of gender equality, Tharu, Dalits, poor and other marginalized communities and localities a common agenda is essential to make sure that no one is left behind.
The baseline report and its analysis is expected to help localize the SDGs by: (i) Raising awareness about
sustainable development in the province;
(ii) Advocating provincial perspective in national SDGs strategies;
(iii) Customizing and aligning the national level goals in the provincial context, and
(iv) Monitoring, evaluating and learning from the experiences. It also helps to engage local people in planning, designing, implementing and monitoring development activities.
2 Other important sites include religious places like Ruru Kshetra, Swargadwari, Resunga, Siddhababa, Thakurdwara, Bageshwwori Temple, Ambikeshwori Mandir, Kalika and Malika Mandir, Kalapani Mandir, Palpa Bhairavsthan, Supa Deurali, Dharapani Shiv Mandir and Kanke Deurali. Touristic sites such as historical Baise Chaubise kingdoms and forts including Tansen Durbar, Banke and Bardiya National Parks, a part of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Rani Mahal, Bichitra Gupha, Shiva cave and Jaljala are also in the province.
The overall objective of this report is to present a baseline status of SDG indicators and the target for the sustainable development for Province No. Five. Specifically, the objective of this report is to:i. Propose SDGs indicators for the province based on National
Sustainable Development Goals, Status and Roadmap: 2016-2030,
ii. Discuss the status of the SDGs in the province,iii. Provide insights for SDGs aligned planning and policies
applicable to the provincial and local governments.
1.2 objectIves
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report6
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 7
The baseline report draws on secondary information and data from various sources. Recently published profile of the Province No. Five was an important source for the report along with the provincial SDGs baseline data available on the NPC’s website3. The available data from national censuses and surveys, and administrative data from government agencies, were further analysed and compiled as needed. The indicators were selected in two stages. In the first stage, most of the relevant indicators were selected by sorting out the list of global and national SDGs indicators. In the second stage, added indicators were identified to localize the SDGs in Province No. Five. The baseline status of the national indicators was taken from the SDGs Status and Roadmap 2016-2030. A consultative workshop was also organized to get inputs from various stakeholders to identify the appropriate indicators and necessary interventions.
The first chapter of this report contains the background of the study. The second chapter describes the seventeen sustainable development goals (SDGs)4. The third chapter presents the baseline status of the SDGs indicators in Province No. Five and highlights the data gap and challenges in obtaining sufficient data for the SDGs indicators. Chapter Four discusses the possible ways to integrate SDGs in
provincial planning. Finally, Chapter Five proposes possible tools for the monitoring and evaluation of SDGs targets so that the goals can be accomplished within 2030. Apart from the main body of the report, annexes present indicators and their baselines corresponding to goals. Annex 18 presents the provincial jurisdiction towards SDGs as stipulated by the Constitution of Nepal.
3 A technical collaboration between the NPC and the World Bank Nepal office4 Excluding SDG 14
1.3 ApproAches And methods
1.4 orgAnIzAtIon of the report
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 9
SDG 1 proposes to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030. In doing so, it targets to substantially reduce the proportion of men, women, and children of all ages living below the nationally defined poverty threshold (targets 1.1 and 1.2). The process envisions the implementation of nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures targeting the poor and the vulnerable (target 1.3). It aims to ensure equal rights to economic resources, natural resources, and technology as well as access to basic
services (target 1.4). The goal also considers reducing vulnerability by building the resilience of the poor and the vulnerable to economic, social and environmental shocks emanating for example, from disasters and climate-related extreme events (target 1.5). Since about one quarter of the population is under absolute poverty and 29.9 percent people are in multidimensional poverty, this goal is very important for this province, which ranks second in the number of multidimensional poor.
End poverty in allits forms everywhere
Goal 1
This chapter
briefly summarizes
the sustainable
development goals
and targets. The
indicators are
presented in annex
1-17.
Chapter TwoSDG Goals and Targets
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report10
The goal aims atending hunger by 2030 and ensuring that all people have access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round (target 2.1). The goal aims to end all forms of malnutrition (target 2.2). Doing so entails doubling agricultural productivity (target 2.3) and incomes of small-scale food producers and ensuring access and improvement of the food supply chain. It also targets to ensure sustainable food production systems and implement
resilient agricultural practices. Target 2.5 aims to maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivate plants, farmed and domestic animals to abet sustained food production system. Though the province has food surplus, distribution and access to food within the province is not equal. A large chunk of people is suffering from malnutrition which is one of the main causes for high multidimensional poverty in this province.
Goal 2End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 11
Reducing the maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030 (target 3.1) is one of the targets of SDG 3 regarding healthy lives and well-being. It aims to end preventable deaths of newborns and children under five years of age (target 3.2). The health and well-being is achieved by targeting the end of epidemics such as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and by combating hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases (target 3.3). The goal also targets reducing premature mortality from Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) through prevention and treatment and promotion of mental health and wellbeing (target 3.4). In doing so, it aims to strengthen the
prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol (target 3.5). The goal also includes reducing the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by half by the end of 2020 (target 3.6). It also envisions universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services by 2030, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programs, among others (targets 3.7, 3.8, 3.9). The high child mortality rate is one of the reasons for high multidimensional poverty in this province. Providing access to health services with quality is necessary for this province to achieve this goal.
Goal 3Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report12
This goal seeks to ensure all girls and boys complete free, quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes (target 4.1). It seeks to provide access to quality early childhood development and pre-primary education for girls and boys (target 4.2). Along with quality, Goal 4 prioritizes affordability of quality education (target 4.3), and coverage ensuring that a large percentage of the youth and adults have
relevant technical and vocational skills (target 4.5). The goal also aims to eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable (targets 4.6; 4.7). It has cross-cutting implications for Goal 5. Meeting this goal requires increasing access to education with improvement in quality in a balanced way. Focus on technical and vocational education is essential to meet this goal in this province.
Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all
Goal 4
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 13
Goal 5 aims to end all forms of discrimination against women and girls everywhere (target 5.1) and to eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres (target 5.2). It also aims to eliminate all harmful practices, such as early child marriage and female genital mutilation (target 5.3). The social and economic aspect of valuing unpaid care
and domestic work is captured in target 5.4. The goals capture women’s full and effective participation in public life in target 5.5. It further aims to ensure equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life. It also states universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights (target 5.6).
Achieve gender equality andempower all women and girls
Goal 5
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report14
SDG 6 envisages achieving universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all (target 6.1). The goal aims to provide adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and to end open defecation (target 6.2). The target is also to improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing the release of hazardous
chemicals and materials (target 6.3). It also includes substantially increasing water-use efficiency across all sectors and implementing integrated water resources management at all levels. But while doing so, the goal also seeks to protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wet lands, rivers, aquifers and lakes (targets 6.4, 6.5 and 6.6).
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
Goal 6
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 15
SDG 7 aims at achieving universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services (target 7.1), substantially increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix (target 7.2) and doubling the rate of improvement in energy efficiency (target
7.3). Targets7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 seek to make access to modern energy system universal and efficient. This goal requires reduced use of conventional types of energy which still occupies a major share in this province.
Ensure access to affordable,reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Goal 7 Using waste food, agricultural waste and cow dung, the Envipower Energy and Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd. in Bhairahawa is commercially producing bottled Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and compost fertilizers. Photo: Abhirat Agrawal.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report16
The Goal aims to sustain and achieve per capita growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of at least seven percentper annum (Target 8.1), fostering higher levels of productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation (target 8.2). Achieving full and productive
employment and decent work for all women and men (target 8.3), improving resource efficiency (target 8.4), eliminating the worst forms of child labour (target 8.7), and expanding financial services for all (target 8.10), among others, are also important constituent targets of this broad goal.
Goal 8Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 17
SDG 9 aims at developing quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and trans-border infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being (target 9.1). In doing so it seeks to promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization (target 9.2). It aims to increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises to develop a value chain and seek market
integration (target 9.3). Further, the targets seek to ensure that infrastructure built is resilient (target 9.4) and to enhance scientific research (target 9.5). Infrastructure deficiency has been preventing the full utilization of the available resources and productive capacity in this province. This condition demands the fulfilment of this goal in this province.
Goal 9Build resilient infrastructure,promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report18
Goal 10 envisages achieving and sustaining income growth of the bottom 40 percent of the population at a rate higher than the national average (target 10.1). It seeks to do so by empowering and promoting the social, economic and political inclusion of all (target 10.2). It aims to measure equal
opportunity and reduce the inequalities of outcome (target 10.3). Complementing efforts by adopting policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieving greater equality (target 10.4). Other targets are not directly relevant to the provincial government.
Goal 10Reduce inequality within and among countries
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 19
The goal seeks to provide all to access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and to upgrade slums (target 11.1). It ensures access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all and enhances inclusive and sustainable urbanization (targets 11.2 and 11.3). It also aims to safeguard world cultural and natural heritage, and significantly reduce economic losses relative
to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) caused by disasters (target 11.4). It further aims to provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible green and public spaces, for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Given the rapid urbanization and migration in this province, this goal also needs special attention in this province.
Goal 11Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report20
This goal proposes the implementation of a 10-year framework of programs on sustainable consumption and production, there by achieving sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources by 2030 (targets12.1 and 12.2). It seeks to halve per capita food waste by 2030 at the retail and consumer levels (target 12.3). Furthermore, it ensures environmentally sound management of chemicals and
all wastes throughout their life cycle (target 12.4). Complimenting the sound management of the environment, it seeks to substantially decrease waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse (target 12.5). Also, it ensures relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature (target 12.6), among others.
Goal 12Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 21
SDG 13 is about strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries. It seeks to integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning. Concomitantly, it targets improvement in education and awareness, strengthening of human and institutional capacity related to climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. The targets
have significant cross-references to Goal 11 as cities are focal points of energy use and carbon dioxide emissions. The goal is directly related to the rapid urbanization of Province No. Five as there exist huge opportunities to build climate-resilient infrastructure. Impact of climate change has been observed in drying up water sources and erratic rainfall affecting agriculture production in this province.
Goal 13Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report22
Goal 15This goal bolsters conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland fresh water ecosystem and their services. It also targets promoting the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, and to halt deforestation. It aims at ensuring the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in
order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development by 2030. This province has forest areas occupying more than half of its lands, being one of the vital natural resources for economic development. Sustainable use of it is necessary for the balanced development of this province.
Protect, restore and promote sustainableuse of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 23
Goal 16This goal is mainly accompanied by targets such as significantly reducing all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere, ending abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children. It seeks to promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all. The goal aims to reduce illicit financial and arms flow and strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime. Reducing corruption and bribery in all their forms, and developing effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
is also targeted. Effective, accountable and inclusive institutions are crucial for the attainment of all other sustainable development goals. For Goal 16, targets that are particularly relevant for provincial and local governments are selected - Target 16.1 on violence, Target 16.6 on effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels, Target 16.7 on responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels, and Target 16.9 on birth registrations. Targets 16.6 and 16.7 are particularly important as they complement Goal 11.
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report24
SDG 17 seeks to strengthen domestic resource mobilization. It targets full implementation of official development assistance commitments by developed countries, mobilization of additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources, enhancement of policy coherence for sustainable development, and strengthened data, monitoring and statistical capacity, among others. Direct relevance is Target 17.1, which focuses on strengthening domestic resource mobilization which in
the federal context can be linked to the fiscal capacity of the provincial and local governments. Achievement of SDGs goals requires the partnership of all types of stakeholders. This province needs not only help of the federal government through which development partners can also join, but also local governments, non-government organizations, cooperatives, private sector and civil society including political parties and social organizations.
Goal 17Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 25
This chapter discusses the SDGs baseline status of the province against the indicators that have been identified for the Province No. Five. A comprehensive list of indicators is provided in Annex 1-17 with goals, targets, description and value. The following section is broadly classified and sequenced into three sectors; Social, Economic, and Biosphere (Environment). The overall logic is that the economy serves society by evolving within an environmentally sustainable operating space.
The poverty profile of Province No. Five mirrors the national one. National poverty levels are generally measured as the percentage of the population that has income below a benchmark thought to represent the minimum resource needed for an individual to survive. In Province No. Five the headcount rate at the national poverty line is at 24.5 percent; the share of children below the poverty line is reported to be 29.2 percent. The poverty rate measured at USD 1.9 per day is calculated at 14.1 percent, implying that approximately 1.2 million people live under USD 1.9 per day in the province.
It is important to juxtapose measures of monetary poverty with multidimensional poverty. The MPI index reflects the acute deprivations that people face simultaneously in dimensions such as education, health and living standards which are also essential to
guarantee a dignified life. The MPI, which stands at 0.133 in the province means that multidimensionally poor people in Province No. Five experience 13.3 percent of total deprivation that would be experienced if all people were deprived in all indicators. MPI is a product of H (headcount) and A (intensity), where headcount index (H) stands at 29.9, and the intensity of poverty (A) is 44.3. It reveals that nearly 30 percent of the population is multidimensionally poor, and those who are identified as multidimensionally poor are deprived in 44.3 percent of the indicators related to education, health and living standards.
Furthermore, as Province No. Five is the fourth largest province in Nepal with 16.5 percent of the population, it implies that 1.5 million MPI poor live in the province, the second highest figure nationally.
Chapter ThreeBaseline status of SDGs indicators in Province No. Five
A. socIety
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report26
Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon, hence demands a range of instruments, including social protection (target 1.3); rights, access to resources and control (target 1.4) and resilience building. It can thus be argued that poverty is in many ways indivisible from other goals such as Goal 2. Reduction in poverty is reinforced by agriculture productivity and small farm income. The agriculture productivity has been on the higher side in the province given the availability of arable land, and agriculture being a pre-dominant occupation. The per capita food production in Province No. Five is 220 kg, whereas
the national per capita food6 production stands at 192 kg (Department of Agriculture, 2017)7. However, the average annual income of small-scale food producers is on the lower side standing at Rs. 31,814; about 44.9 percent of the population spend two-thirds of their consumption on food. It is important to track the share of total spending on food because it is understood that the share of food expenditure on income falls as people climb up the monetary ladder. The indicator related to spending on food also provides meaningful feedback to the provincial aspiration to uplift the people from poverty, and increase the
5 The World Bank staff calculations from the survey data sets (except for MPI which is reported in the NPC/Oxford MPI report)6 Food includes rice, wheat, millet, barley, buckwheat.7. Agriculture statistics 2017 doesn’t report the provincial data, the district level data available from agriculture statistics were plugged in to derive province level statistics.
Figure 1: Poverty in Province No. Five
Source5 : a, c, d (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011); b (Central Bureau of Statistics , 2014)
14.17 0.1330
a) Poverty at $1.9 per day (PPP Value) (% of population)
c) Headcount rate at National Poverty Line (% of population)
b) MPI Headcount ration
d) Children below National Poverty Line(under 5 years of age %)
Value
7.49 29.03
Value
16.74 45.61
Value
0.0510 0.2300
Value
21.48 59.38
24.52 29.21
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 27
affordability of food items. Furthermore, the affordability is reinforced by the increase in productivity and availability of food. The affordability and availability of food together reinforce the health and well being of the people. In Province No. Five, about 36.4 percent of women of reproductive age suffer from anaemia. Anaemia is understood to be the equivalent of “hidden hunger,” the presence of which results in poor pregnancy outcomes, and impairs physical and
cognitive development. The prevalence of malnutrition among children under 5 years of age stands at 7.6 percent in the province. The reduction in malnutrition is reinforced if the women attend post-natal care (PNC) as per protocol (Figure 2). In Province No. Five, malnutrition is two percent points lower than the national level. There are other factors, too, such as education, sanitation and hygiene which help reduce malnourishment.
There is a relatively strong scientific agreement on the multiple interactions between health and other socio-economic targets in the 2030 Agenda. Health outcomes are strongly influenced by accessibility, affordability and education. It is reported that in the province, almost 52 percent of the households live within 30 minutes travel time to a health facility, and 8.2 percent of the population spends a large portion of household income on health. In the province, the neonatal mortality rate stands at 30 per 1,000 live births, and
under-five mortality rate is 45 per 1000 live births; 58 percent of women having four Antenatal Care visits Per Protocol (ANCP) (Figure 3). The province also has the highest percent of institutional delivery, where 89 percent of infants receive three doses of (Diphtheria Pertussis and Tetanus - Hepatitis B- Haemophilus influenza type b) vaccines. The reinforcing interventions to reduce neonatal mortality comes from dealing with access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene, along with access to basic health services, food and education.
25
7.6
19
9.7
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Pe
rcen
t of w
omen
atte
ndin
g th
ree
PNC
as
pe
r pr
otoc
ol (S
DG
3.8
.1.c
)
Pr
eval
ence
of m
alnu
tritio
n -
was
ting
(a
mon
g ch
ildre
n un
der
5 ye
ars
of a
ge)
(S
DG
2.2
.2)
Figure 2: Malnutrition and PNC
Source : Ministry of Health, 2016
National Province No. 5
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report28
24
94.489
69
84.593.8
87
73
87.2
53
30
58
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
80
60
40
20
0
N
eona
tal m
orta
lity
rate
(SD
G 3
.2)
Pe
rcen
t of w
omen
hav
ing
four
ant
enat
al
ca
re v
isits
as
per
prot
ocol
(SD
G 3
.8)
Li
tera
cy r
ate
men
15-
49 (%
) (SD
G 4
.6.1
.6)
Li
tera
cy r
ate
wom
en 1
5-49
(%) (
SDG
4.6
.1.5
)
Li
tera
cy r
ate
men
15-
24 (%
) (SD
G 4
.6.1
.3)
Li
tera
cy r
ate
men
15-
24 (%
) (SD
G 4
.6.1
.2)
In the province, about 25.6 percent of men, and 30 percent of women aged 15 years and above with high blood pressure are taking medication. It is a leading risk factor
for non-communicable cardio-vascular disease, which is in turn associated with unhealthy diets, particularly high sodium chloride diets, and physical inactivity.
Figure 3: Neonatal mortality rate and ANC
Figure 4: Literacy rate
Source: The World Bank estimates from NDHS 2016 survey data
National
National
Source : Ministry of Health, 2016
Province No. 5
Province No. 5
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 29
Education has an instrumental role in enabling the achievement of several SDGs, especially on poverty, health, gender equality, and economic growth. Conversely, progress in other areas may affect education in many ways. The literacy rate of men and women in the age group 15-49 years in Province No. Five stands at 86.9 and 72.6 percent, respectively. However, a relatively younger age cohort, 15-24, has a high literacy rate standing at 93.8 and 87.1 percent for males and females, respectively (Figure 4).
There are 5764 schools in the province (Ministry of Finance , 2017/18). The net enrolment rate at primary school stands at 97.7 percent, with gender parity close to 1.01 in primary school. A high NER denotes a higher degree of coverage of the official school-age population. The Gross Enrolment Rate (GER) at the primary level is 133.3, and at the basic level is 118 (Department of Education , 2017). GER represents the number of pupils enrolled in the primary education regardless of age, divided by the number of pupils in official primary school age. The analyses of the GER at both primary and basic levels shows that a larger proportion of over-aged children are enrolled at the primary and basic level.
The Gender Parity Index (GPI) in primary school and basic level stands at 1.04 and 1.02, respectively. The GPI is designed to measure the relative access to education of males and females. GPI at unity (score of 1) indicates parity between females and males. The Gender Parity Index exceeds unity at the primary and basic in Province No. Five, implying that the disparity favours girls. Persistent gender inequality is a chronic
moral blot of Nepali society; however, it also leads to economic inefficiencies. From the supply of labour force to empowerment, gender equality is essential for enhancing productivity and expanding economic growth. Discrimination of women in the economy stifles economic activity and decent work opportunities.The status of women participation in the labour force from NLSS survey 2010/11 shows that for every 100 men in the labour force in Province No. Five there are 69 women. This ratio is 65.8 percent at the national level. And, women spend about 19 percent of the time on unpaid domestic and care work. Regarding ownership of assets, about 11 percent reported that women have ownership of property (land and house). The effective women participation in the labour force reinforces productivity in the economy.Similarly, access to sexual and reproductive rights is indivisible from reducing maternal mortality, which also reinforces the ending of communicable disease. In Province No. Five, it is reported that 20.3 percent of women aged 15-49 make their own informed decisions regarding the use of contraceptives (Ministry of Health, 2016).
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report30
This sector comprises of SDGs related to clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8), industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9), reduced inequalities (SDG 10), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), climate action (SDG 13), and life on land (SDG 15).
Province No. Five contributes about 15 percent to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The average per capita income stands at USD 868. The share of the bottom 40 percent of the population in total consumption stands at approximately 21 percent, whereas the share of the bottom 20 percent has 8 percent. The disproportionate change in the share of total consumption and the share of the population also reveals that lower deciles of the population have a more equal distribution of income.The inequality that is of interest has to do with the way in which desirable means to improved well-being, such as consumption and income, are distributed across a given
population, such as the share of total income spent on food expenditure. Better known measures of inequality include the Gini coefficient, and recently, the Palma index, which stand at 0.324 and 1.28, respectively (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011)8. The Gini coefficient is a ratio with values between 0 (no inequality) and 1 (perfect inequality). The Gini coefficient for Province No. Five is close to the national profile, and the second highest in the country. The Gini shows that the province has high inequality; it faces a greater degree of income inequality than consumption inequality, where the share of the bottom 40 percent is higher in national consumption than national income. The Palma index measured by the ratio of the richest 10percent's share of Gross National Income (GNI) to the poorest 40 percent's stands at 1.28. The Palma index close to one is preferred where the share of the middle is understood to have increased over time.
b. economy And bIosphere
8 0.20= Low inequality; 0.25 = Inequality; High inequality = 0.35; Extreme inequality = 0.50 and above
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 31
Value
27.006 35.330
Value
1.728 10.847
Value
0.9280 1.4542
Value
16.250 21.384
Inequality matters in the fight against poverty because with lower inequality, growth will reduce poverty much faster, and more of the gains from growth benefits the poor. Forty-one percent of the population in the province is economically active population, where two-thirds of the population aged 10 years and above is involved in agriculture. It also has a sizeable share of a fairly young population (below 19 years of age), where males are out numbered by females. The deployment of young human resources into
employment and entrepreneurship seems to have suffered as the youth underemployment rate9 and the proportion of “youth not in education” is above the national level (Figure 6). Also, the share of people living below USD 1.9 per day in total employment is 18.3 percent. One of the consequences of the lack of employment is apparent from the state reported figures which show 57,000 people sought foreign employment permits in the fiscal year 2073-74 in Province No. Five only.
Figure 5: Measures of inequality
Source: NLSS (2011)- The World Bank estimates (Darker the shades, greater the inequality)
9 For both age groups, 15-59, and 15-24.
a) Measured by Gini-coefficient
c) Share of bottom 40% of Population in total income
d) Share of bottom 40% of Population in total consumption
b) Palma Index
32.485
4.574
1.2821
20.275
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report32
11
10.5
10
9.5
9
8.5
8
32.7
31.929.9
10.5
8.9
27.7
34333231302928272625
Yo
uth
(15-
24) u
nder
empl
oym
ent
ra
te (%
) (SD
G 8
.6.1
.1.)
Und
erem
ploy
men
t rat
e (1
5-59
)(%)
(S
DG
8.5
.2.1
)
Figure 6: Unemployment and underemployment
Figure 7: Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment
Source10 : Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011
Source11: Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011
10 The NPC/World Bank calculations from survey datasets11 The NPC/World Bank calculations from survey datasets
National
National Province No. 5
Province No. 5
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 33
Labour productivity is Rs. 91,918 which is 77.8 percent of national productivity, and a mere 28.7 percent compared to the productivity of the Kathmandu valley. This might be due to the lower number of the economically active population compared to Kathmandu, and the nation as a whole. In Province No. Five, 88 percent of the population has access to electricity. Furthermore, the proportion of the population with primary reliance on clean fuel technology is 35 percent, and those using solid fuel as a primary source of
energy for cooking is 65 percent. The population relying on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for cooking is almost 30 percent. However, if we look at the production, the installed capacity of electricity is low in the province. Province No. Five contributes only 2.1 percent (21.6 Megawatt) of the total installed capacity (990 Megawatt) of Nepal (Ministry of Finance , 2017/18). As the province constitutes only about 17 percent of the total population, the demand gap of electricity is fulfilled by the national grid.
88.6
90.991.5
9190.5
9089.5
8988.5
8887.5
87
Figure 8: Reliance on clean fuel, solid fuel and population with access to electricity
National
Source: NDHS, 2016
Province No. 5
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report34
The total number of roads in this province, including national, is approximately 11,000 km, and the road density is 42.34 km/100 sqm. However, most of the roads are gravel roads, and the proportion of the population living within 2 km of an all season-road is 88.7 percent. About 32 percent of households have access to piped water. Out of the same population,
the share of households having thatched, or straw roof is 12.1percent (Figure 9), and 96.8 percent of the population have safely managed drinking water12. It is generally understood that households with access to piped water supply might have a higher proportion of household using improved sanitation facilities13.
73.564.6
33.3 32.9
9.5 12.1
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
H
ouse
hold
usi
ng im
prov
ed s
anita
tion
faci
litie
s w
hich
are
not
shar
ed (%
) (SD
G 6
.2.1
.1)
H
ouse
hold
uni
ts r
oofe
d w
ith th
atch
ed/s
traw
roo
f (%
) (SD
G
11.1
.2)
H
ouse
hold
with
acc
ess
to p
iped
wat
er s
uppl
y (%
) (SD
G 6
.1.1
.2)
Figure 9: Household using sanitation; a household with a thatchedroof; and household with access to piped water
12 “Measured as the percentage of population using an improved water source: the percentage of de jure population whose main source of drinking water is a household connection (piped), public tap or standpipe, tube well or borehole, protected dug well, protected spring, or rainwater collection. Households using bottled water for drinking are classified as using an improved or unimproved source according to their water source for cooking and handwashing.”13 “the percentage of de jure population whose household has a flush or pour flush toilet to a piped water system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit latrine; pit latrine with a slab; or composting toilet and does not share this facility with other households.”
National
Source: NDHS, 2016
Province No. 5
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 35
In Province No. Five the proportion of women aged 15-49 who own a mobile phone stands at 69 percent; almost 20 percent of the women use the internet (Figure 10). In the province, mobile penetration continues to grow as operators develop solutions to extend
affordable services. This has, in turn, created a platform of opportunity for people to use their devices to access the internet, which in turn has presented an immense opportunity to provide people with access to a range of life-enhancing services.
69.572.6
23.319.4
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
15-
49 w
ho o
wn
m
obile
pho
ne (S
DG
5.b
.1.1
)
Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
15-
49 u
sing
inte
r
net (
SDG
17.
8.1.
1)
7.2 7.4
40.5 39.345
40
35
30
25
15
10
5
0
Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
d 20
-24
year
s w
ho
w
ere
mar
ried
or in
a u
nion
bef
ore
age
15
(S
DG
5.3
.1.2
)
Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
d 20
-24
year
s w
ho
w
ere
mar
ried
or in
a u
nion
bef
ore
age
18
(S
DG
5.3
.1.2
)
Figure 10: Mobile phone and internet
Figure 11: Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union
National
National
Source: NDHS, 2016
Source: NDHS, 2016
Province No. 5
Province No. 5
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report36
The proportion of children who get married is lower than what prevails nationally: 39.5 percent (before 18 years) and 4.7 percent (before 15 years). Ownership of fixed as sets has a greater implication in women’s status in households and society. This also determines the economic independence and
provides a means of added asset value and employment generating activities. Also, the availability of credit and the opportunity to start a business is highly determined by the ownership of fixed assets.
22.322.222.1
2221.921.821.721.621.521.421.3
22.2
21.6
Figure 12: Women's ownership of property (land)
Province No. 5National
Source: NDHS, 2016
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 37
A rapid assessment of the available data for this baseline report estimates almost 30 percent data is not available for province level SDGs reporting. Except SDG 10, 2 and 1, no other goals have more than 60 percent data, and some goals such as SDG 12 and 13 suffers from complete data deprivation.As the constitution allows the provincial
government to conduct their independent surveys, data generation and monitoring mechanisms can be structured accordingly. A quick recommendation of possible surveys and data sources for all the goals are provided in the annex “Proposed data source”. It is estimated that more than 50 percent of the required SDGs indicators will have to be filled in from future surveys.
3.1 dAtA gAp And AvAIlAbIlIty In provIncIAl sdg IndIcAtors
Figure 13: Availability of data for SDGs indicator
Source: NPC-WB rapid assessment,14 2018)
(The sum across the individual goals- left to right is 100 percent)
A comprehensive snapshot of available data is given in Figure 13. The total number of indicators by provinces estimated/compiled by the NPC-WB calculations are approximately 119. As mentioned, the data for 23 indicators are available for SDG 3; however, there is no data available for SDG 13. Most of the data are estimated from NLSS (2011), NDHS, 2016 and Population
Census (2010). There is a gap of at least four years between large-scale surveys that provide data for provincial analysis. Also, household and other surveys are conducted infrequently and without coherence to the calendar. The blank years in the calendar of surveys implythat there is a vacuum in the data generation timeline.
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Perc
ent o
f ind
icat
ers
23%
77%81%
19%
48%
52%
37%
63%
41%
59%67%
33%
50%
50%58%
42% 40%
60%
83%
17%
68%
31%
100% 100%92%
8%
38%
63%
40%
60%
DataAvailable
Yes No
SDGs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17
14 NLSS, Population Census, NDHS, Agriculture statistics, DoHS annual report, Ministry of Home Affairs
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report38
Province No. Five will have to implement the SDGs by upholding the integrated approach to solving issues related to the three dimensions of economy, society and the environment. In doing so, importance is placed on fostering interactions and synergies among the SDGs. Measures should be carried out in an integrated and organic manner, bearing in mind the significance of linking different priority areas. Therefore, the 2030 Agenda can be reflected in provincial plans in terms of people, prosperity, planet, peace and partnership, providing an integrated solution to multiple objectives, and seeking the participation of all stakeholders.
Poverty, hunger, illness, ignorance and gender inequality are interrelated challenges for overall human development. Reducing poverty and hunger, promoting universal health services and education and ensuring gender equality have a positive impact on breaking such nexus. Eradicating absolute poverty over the next 12 years and halving the 2015 levels of poverty measured at the national poverty linecalls for onepercent point reduction in existing poverty rate every year.However, multidimensional poverty is much higher than poverty measured using the national poverty line. Reduction in poverty should be an outcome of positive interaction between dynamic systems such as empowerment, education, good health, longevity, and the economyThere is a need for restructuring the production and income generation process in favour of the
lower-income groups. The industrial activity directed towards production must have stronger ties to the incomes of the poor.
The state of urban infrastructure development in Province No. Five is poor. The country is rapidly urbanizing: annual growth in urban population is 3.4 percent, there times the national average.In the province at present, 30 percent of the local governments are municipalities, and more than 12 percent of households live within straw roofs and only less than 32 percent of households have piped water connection. In addition to the construction of basic infrastructure and urban facilities, the reconstruction of cultural heritage, and archaeological sites is important to build social assets, and foster tourism.
About 72 percent of the population lives in the Terai belt of Province No. Five. The province is prone to disasters such as floods, landslides and earthquakes. The Chhure which links the hills and the Terai areas of Province No. Five has been affected by deforestation in the previous period and improper extraction of natural resources like stones and sands have heightened the risks of landslides. Similarly, the expansion of roads in the hilly areas without proper study has added more risks of landslides and raised the water surface of rivers in the plains. Yet, a large number of the people in the Terai and inner Terai are compelled to drink arsenic-contaminated water in their everyday life. The use of plastic bags and
Chapter FourIntegration of SDGs in Provincial Planning
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 39
excessive use of pesticides, insecticides and chemical fertilizers have also created risks in public health and environmental problems.
The partnership between and among different stakeholders is key to the success of SDGs. The partnership between federal and provincial governments not only involves the sharing of financial resources but also shouldering the programmatic and policy interventions. The process has to be streamlined between federal and province, priority projects and interventions in federal and provinces have to complement each other for the full achievement of SDG related outputs. There should be an institutional mechanism between the federal and provincial government to discuss the SDG related plan and resource needs before the allocation of financial resources by the Natural resources and Fiscal Commission. Moreover, the partnership between the provincial government and local governments is indispensable, the
jurisdiction enshrined in the constitution asks for complementary efforts between all three levels of Government.
The SDGs encompass the principle of universality, shared responsibility, and the spirit of no one left behind. It calls for a diverse set of activities, outputs and commitments. The ownership of implementation must come not only from the public but also from private sources and communities.
The government of Province No. Five has to identify and prioritize its development agenda, devise and implement provincial plans and programs to follow the essence of the SDGs. It ought to internalize national programs in its planning and budgeting process. The government has to shoulder the ambitions envisioned in various national/sectoral plans while devising state-led intervention, thus assimilating provincial priority into national commitments.
The ownership of implementation must come not only from the public but also from private sources and communities.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report40
The table below summarizes critical interventions15 suggested as a way forward.Table One: Goal wise Critical Interventions
Goal Intervention areas1 • Directsupportprogram,andincome-generationactivitiestoaddressthepovertyofthehard-to-
reach populations (insurance, risk transfer, social security, etc.);
• Interestsubsidiesincredittosmallandmediumenterprisesthatgeneratejobsandemployment;
• Area-basedtargetedinfrastructureandsocialmobilization;
• Preventionandadaptionplansfordisasterriskreduction,whichotherwisecouldtriggerpoverty
2 • Improvedfoodandnutritionsecurityofthemostdisadvantagedgroupsandimplementationof
the right to food;
• Strengthenedagricultureeducationsystem;
• Expandedandimprovedirrigation;promotionofliftirrigationwhereverfeasible
• Improvedfertilizersupplydistributionsystem;
• Expandedruralroadsnetworkforagriculture;
• Promotionofsmallandmediumagro-enterprises;
• Decentralizedandextendedsystemresponsivenesstotheneedsoffarmersandagro-enterprises;
• Promotionofnutritioushigh-valuecropsthroughsmartagriculturevillageprogram;
• Improvedseeds,cropdiversificationandintroductionofsoilhealthcard;
• Diseasepreventionsystems;developmentofresilientcrop,breedandvarieties;
• Establishmentofalandbank;
• Promotionofcollective,cooperativeandcommercialfarming;
• Agricultureinsuranceprogram;
• Determinationofbasicpriceofmajorcrops;
• Strengthenedmarketcentreforsellingfarmers'crops;
• Establishmentofawarehouseforcerealsandcold-storagesforvegetablesandfruits;
• Programsrelatedtochangefoodhabits
3 • Healthsystemstrengtheningtoimprovehealthcareservices;
• Accesstoambulanceservicetoall;
• Expansionofqualitypromotional,preventiveandcurativeservice;
• StrengtheningHMIS
4 • Pre-primaryandbasiceducationtoall;Professionaldevelopmentofteachersandimproved
management of schools;
• Disasterriskreductionandschoolsafetyprogram;
• Promotionofyouthinsports;andtechnicalhighereducation;
• Provisionofschoolmealsandconditionalgrantstoencourageschoolattendance;
• Establishmentoftechnicalandvocationalschoolstopromoteyouthemployment;
• Scholarshipprogramsforpoorandmarginalizedpupils;
• Qualitycontrolineducation
15 Some of the appropriate interventions are taken from the NPC’s SDGs Costing and Financing report. This will help achieve complementarity between the initiatives of national and provincial governments.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 41
5 • Promotionofgirls’educationandgenderparityineducationalenrolmentandachievement;
• Greaterawarenessofsexualandreproductivehealthissues;
• Encouragementofpoliticalparticipationofwomen;
• Implementationofwomen’sempowermentinitiativelikePresidentWomenUpliftmentProgram;
• Incomegenerationandskillsdevelopmentprogram;
• Endofviolenceagainstwomen;
• Endofallformsofconservativepracticesandnorms
6 • Universalandequitableaccesstosafeandaffordabledrinkingwaterandadequatesanitation
and hygiene for all;
• Waterrecharge,andprotectionofsources;
• Wastewatertreatmentandrecycling;
• Waterefficiencytoavoidwaterscarcity;
• Improvementinwaterresourcemanagementandprotectionofecosystems,
• Onehouseholdonelatrinecampaign;
• Solidwastemanagement
7 • Generationofpowerthroughlargehydroprojects,andoff-gridandgrid-connectedsolar
systems;
• Addedtransmissionanddistributionsystems;
• Improvedenergyefficiency;
• Investmentonsolarplansforelectricityproduction;
• Promotionofrenewableenergyincludingbiomassandwindenergy
8 • Creationofjobsinlabour-intensivesectorssuchasagriculture,construction,manufacturing,and
tourism;
• Promotionofsmallandmediumenterprises,enhancedaccesstosmallbusinesstofinancialservices;
• Skilldevelopment;
• Employmentinformationsystem;
• Eliminationofchildlabour;
• Protectionfromworkplaceinjuries;
• Workspacesafety.
9 • Constructionofnewstrategicroads;
• Expansionofmotorableroadtoallpalikacentres;
• Upgradingofexistingstrategicroads,constructionofbridges;
• Constructionandupgradingofinternationalanddomesticairports;
• Railwaylines;
• Developmentofthemanufacturingsector;
• Operationofstate-ledpublictransportsystems;
• IndustrialinnovationandICTinfrastructure;
• Constructingmotorableroadsconnectingalllocalgovernmentheadquarters;
• Operationalsafetyofroad,roaddesignstandardsandcodesconsideringsafety,securityandlife
in disaster and climate change context
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report42
10 • Fairandnon-discriminatorypaytoworkers;• Investmentinequalopportunitiesforemployment;• Progressivetaxationsystem.
11 • Urbanroad,drainage,andsewerageconstruction;• Pipedwatersupplyandsewageconnection;• Landfillsites,busparks,andotherurbaninfrastructure;• Housingforthepoor;• Reconstructionofculturalheritageandarchaeologicalsites;• Provisionsfordisasterpreparedness;• Urbanresilienceandpreparedness–riskreductionplan,humanresource,toolequipment(fire,
medical, search and rescue, open space, shelter, warehouse, institutional structure);• Establishmentofmodelsmartcities;• Establishmentofopenspace,playgroundsandpublicgarden
12 • Efficiencyintheuseofrawmaterial;• Managementofchemicalsandwastes;• Energyefficiency;• Lifestyleinharmonywithnature
13 • Buildingresilienceandadaptivecapacity;• Reducingemissionthroughmitigation;• Strengtheningclimatedata;• Climateproofingtechnologyforinfrastructureprojects;• Agriculturebasedadaptation;• StrengthenM&Eandstatisticalcapacity
15 • Conservationofforest,lakes,wetlands,wildlife,biodiversity,andland;• Replacementplantation;• Integrationofecosystemandbiodiversityvaluesintonationalandlocalplanningand
development processes;• Conservationofwatershed
16 • Accesstojustice;• Capacitybuildingforanti-corruption;• Servicedeliveryimprovement;• Capacitydevelopmentforplanning,budgetingandimplementation;• Electoralawareness;• ConductIntegrityandServiceDeliveryEffectivenessSurvey;• DatasystemdevelopmentformonitoringSDGs;• StrengthenedM&Esystem.
17 • Strengtheneddomesticresourcemobilization;• Improvedinternalcapacityfortaxandotherrevenuecollection;• Mobilizationofforeigndirectinvestment;• EngagementofPurchasingPowerParity(PPPs),andparticipationinpolicyformulation;• Implementation,andmonitoringofSDGs
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 43
The government of Province No. Five has to develop a robust monitoring and evaluation (M&E)systembackedbyanefficientprovincial statistical system institutionalizing proper coordination mechanism between federal agencies, provincial organizations and local governments. This is to ensure regular supply of accurate, relevant and timely statistics for SDGs monitoring and state governance. Presently, the provincial government has been obtaining and using existing data from different sources, namely, publications from the federal governments (e.g. CBS), and administrative data from district offices and from the local government. However, these sources do not fulfill the data required for the provincial government. It is important to formulate and enforce a consolidated law on official statistics with the provision of the establishment of a competent and functional Provisional Statistical Organization (PSO) directly under the Chief Minister or PPC. It should be supported by adequate statistical infrastructure with clear-cut mandates in the collection, compilation, analysis, and dissemination of official statistics in a well-coordinated and standardized manner. Since the local and provincial governments will be collecting new data for the first time, this opportunity can be used to integrate different data sets. In addition, the digitization of data from the beginning can also be practiced. Standardizing accounting methods is also important. It would not make sense to use a different method of
collecting data across different provinces. Here, CBS has to play an important role in the spirit of ‘cooperative federalism’. Technically guided by the National Statistical Office, the PSO can serve the provincial government as the lead statistical entity. The present NSS mostly produces official statistics, which cannot be granularized into district level indicators. Except for population, agriculture and economic census, other large-scale household surveys like NLSS, NLFS, NMICS, NDHS, and HBS do not provide robust estimates up to the district level.Furthermore, the government must establishM&E/MISunitatprovincialorganizations. The deployment of skilled and experienced resources for the required technical and administrative service platform is imperative. The administrative data gathered during service delivery and program implementation can be used for evidence-based monitoring and assessing the effectiveness of service delivery. Similarly, it is equally imperative to establish Provincial Data Centre (PDC) at PSO, and M&Eintegratedwithorganizationsatthesubnational level. The proposed PDC will also serve as a data hub in the province.Considering the granularity of required data, it is recommended to have a satellite or a modular database design.16 While linking the sectoral database modules, their preliminary aggregation can be made within the module, and transfer the summarized data to the hub at the province level.
Chapter FiveMonitoring and Evaluation
16 Following section and figure showing database design is taken from the draft report titled “Establishing local level data systems in the Federal Structure in Nepal” developed by NPC.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report44
ThefollowingdatabasedesigncanestablisharobustM&Esystemwithitsfunctionalrelationship with a statistical system in the different offices:
Local government Province statistics office Federal GovernmentCentral Bureau of Statistics
Policy and strategy formulation and capacity development at the national, provincial and local level will be the responsibility of the Federal Government Statistics Organization, CBS, while provincial-level units of CBS can help in capacity development of local level statistics units. Thematic surveys capturing
SDGs should be conducted in coordination with two or three levels but many of the surveys conducted periodically at present will not be necessary due to the regular collection of most of the data at the local level.
Figure 14: Interlinkage between Statistical System of different levels of Government
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 45
The provincial government has to produce local level statistics to ensure the regular supply of accurate and relevant data for SDGs monitoring and state governance. The existing NSS, which mainly serves the unitary governance system, requires transformation to fulfil the data gap for the federal system. For example, household surveys like NLSS, NLFS, NDHS, and NMICS do not provide district level indicators as required for SDG monitoring. As such, it is also not
pragmatic to increase the sample size of above-mentioned surveys to produce local level statistics. Therefore, it is imperative to improvise national censuses and surveys and strengthen the MIS system to produce statistics at provincial and local levels. The following are some of the key surveys suggested as the data sources of several SDGs indicators in monitoring framework at the provincial level.
Proposed SDGs Monitoring Tools
Table Two: SDG Monitoring ToolsS.No. Proposed Surveys/Tools Frequency Rationale
1Provincial Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (PMICS)
5 years
NDHS and NMICS do not have enough sample
sizes. As such, a tailor-made survey incorporating the
features of NDHS and NMICS is required to monitor
SDG3, and measuring performance of the health-
related programs for the provincial government.
The PMICS with an adequate sample size that can
provide reliable estimates up to district level is
desired to fill the data gap at the province.
2Integrity and Service Delivery Effectiveness Survey (ISDES)
5 years
This survey is required to monitor some key
indicators of SDG 16, which includes governance
and peace.
3 Small area estimation 5 years
The small area estimation techniques, which utilize
the auxiliary information of population census in a
combination of NLSS data, could be used to derive
poverty and other relevant estimates, and thus to
fulfill the information gap of the districts.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report46
AN
NEX
1: S
DG
#11
7
SDG
1. E
nd p
over
ty in
all
its f
orm
s ev
eryw
here
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et1.
1By
203
0, e
radi
cate
ex
trem
e po
vert
y fo
r al
l peo
ple
ever
ywhe
re, c
urre
ntly
mea
sure
d as
peo
ple
livin
g on
less
tha
n $1
.25
a
day
1.1.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
pop
ulat
ion
belo
w th
e in
tern
atio
nal p
over
ty li
ne, b
y se
x, a
ge,
empl
oym
ent s
tatu
s an
d ge
ogra
phic
al
loca
tion
(urb
an/r
ural
)
1Po
verty
$1.
9 Pe
r da
y (P
urch
asin
g Po
wer
Par
ityva
lue)
1514
.2N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
Targ
et
1.2
By 2
030,
red
uce
at le
ast
by h
alf
the
prop
ortio
n of
men
, wom
en a
nd c
hild
ren
of a
ll ag
es li
ving
in p
over
ty in
all
its
dim
ensi
ons
acco
rdin
g to
nat
iona
l def
initi
ons
1.2.
1Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n liv
ing
belo
w
the
natio
nal p
over
ty li
ne (p
erce
nt)
25.2
24.5
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
1W
omen
of a
ll ag
es b
elow
nat
iona
l po
verty
line
(per
cent
)25
.324
.1N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
1.2.
2
Prop
ortio
n of
men
, wom
en a
nd
child
ren
of a
ll ag
es li
ving
in p
over
ty
in a
ll its
dim
ensi
ons
acco
rdin
g to
na
tiona
l def
initi
ons
1M
ultid
imen
sion
al P
over
ty In
dex
(MPI
)28
.629
.9PM
ICS
NPC
2014
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
PPC
2C
hild
ren
belo
w n
atio
nal p
over
ty li
ne
(und
er 5
yea
rs o
f age
, per
cent
)36
29.2
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et1.
3Im
plem
ent
natio
nally
app
ropr
iate
soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n sy
stem
s an
d m
easu
res
for
all,
incl
udin
g fl
oors
, and
by
2030
ach
ieve
su
bsta
ntia
l cov
erag
e of
the
poo
r an
d th
e vu
lner
able
1So
cial
pro
tect
ion
expe
nditu
re in
tota
l bu
dget
(per
cent
)11
Re
port
Prov
ince
Annu
alPP
C/M
OEA
P
17
For
som
e in
dica
tors
the
natio
nal l
evel
bas
elin
e st
atis
tics
may
var
y be
twee
n th
is r
epor
t and
the
natio
nal b
asel
ine
and
road
map
rep
ort b
ecau
se o
f diff
eren
ce in
the
sour
ces
an
d th
e re
porti
ng y
ears
, or
any
one
of th
em. T
he d
ata
that
diff
er h
as b
een
code
d w
ith d
iffer
ent c
olor
.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 47
2Em
ploy
ed p
eopl
e w
ith in
com
e le
ss th
an U
S$ 1
.9
in P
urch
asin
g Po
wer
Par
ity (P
PPs)
val
ue p
er d
ay
(per
cent
)16
.518
.3N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
Targ
et
1.4
By 2
030,
ens
ure
that
all
men
and
wom
en, i
n pa
rtic
ular
, the
poo
r an
d th
e vu
lner
able
, hav
e eq
ual r
ight
s to
eco
nom
ic
reso
urce
s, a
s w
ell a
s ac
cess
to
basi
c se
rvic
es, o
wne
rshi
p an
d co
ntro
l ove
r la
nd a
nd o
ther
for
ms
of p
rope
rty,
inhe
rita
nce,
na
tura
l res
ourc
es, a
ppro
pria
te n
ew t
echn
olog
y an
d fi
nanc
ial s
ervi
ces,
incl
udin
g m
icro
fina
nce
1.4.
1Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n liv
ing
in h
ouse
hold
s w
ith a
cces
s to
bas
ic s
ervi
ces
1H
ouse
hold
s ha
ving
acc
ess
to m
arke
t cen
ter
with
in 3
0 m
in w
alk
(per
cent
of t
otal
)45
41.1
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
2H
ouse
hold
hav
ing
bank
acc
ount
(per
cent
of
tota
l)68
.3N
LSS
ND
HS-
WB
estim
ate
2016
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
3H
ouse
hold
s co
vere
d by
form
al fi
nanc
ial s
ervi
ces
(per
cent
of t
otal
)40
iN
LSS
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
1.4.
2
Prop
ortio
n of
tota
l adu
lt po
pula
tion
with
sec
ure
tenu
re r
ight
s to
land
, with
lega
lly r
ecog
nize
d do
cum
enta
tion
and
who
per
ceiv
e th
eir
right
s to
la
nd a
s se
cure
, by
sex
and
by ty
pe o
f ten
ure
1Sh
are
of b
otto
m q
uint
ile in
nat
iona
l co
nsum
ptio
n (p
erce
nt)
7.6
7.9
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
2Pr
opor
tion
of th
e ur
ban
popu
latio
n in
the
low
est
quin
tiles
that
spe
nds
mor
e th
an 3
0 pe
rcen
t of i
ts
inco
me
on a
ccom
mod
atio
n
N
LSS
Prov
ince
5 y
ears
CBS
3
Prop
ortio
n of
the
popu
latio
n in
the
low
est
quin
tiles
that
spe
nds
mor
e th
an [1
0 pe
rcen
t] of
its
inco
me
on b
asic
ser
vice
s (w
ater
, san
itatio
n,
ener
gy, e
duca
tion,
hea
lth, t
rans
port)
NLS
S
Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
Targ
et
1.5
By 2
030,
bui
ld t
he r
esili
ence
of
the
poor
and
tho
se in
vul
nera
ble
situ
atio
ns a
nd r
educ
e th
eir
expo
sure
and
vul
nera
bilit
y to
clim
ate-
rela
ted
extr
eme
even
ts a
nd o
ther
eco
nom
ic, s
ocia
l and
env
iron
men
tal s
hock
s an
d di
sast
ers
1.5.
1N
umbe
r of
dea
ths,
mis
sing
per
sons
and
dire
ctly
af
fect
ed p
erso
ns a
ttrib
uted
to d
isas
ters
per
10
0,00
0 po
pula
tion
1Lo
ss o
f liv
es fr
om d
isas
ter
(num
ber)
8891
j
Adm
in
data
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OH
A/M
OIA
L
2M
issi
ng p
erso
ns a
nd p
erso
ns a
ffect
ed b
y di
sast
er
per
100,
000
(num
ber)
415j
Ad
min
da
ta
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
HA/
MO
IAL
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report48
1.5.
4
Prop
ortio
n of
loca
l gov
ernm
ents
that
ad
opt a
nd im
plem
ent l
ocal
dis
aste
r ris
k re
duct
ion
stra
tegi
es in
line
with
na
tiona
l dis
aste
r ris
k re
duct
ion
stra
tegi
es
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIA
L/M
OIT
FE
AN
NEX
2: S
DG
#2
SDG
2: E
nd h
unge
r, a
chie
ve f
ood
secu
rity
and
impr
oved
nut
ritio
n an
d pr
omot
e su
stai
nabl
e ag
ricu
lture
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
2.1
By 2
030,
end
hun
ger
and
ensu
re a
cces
s by
all
peop
le, i
n pa
rtic
ular
, the
poo
r an
d pe
ople
in v
ulne
rabl
e si
tuat
ions
, in
clud
ing
infa
nts,
to
safe
, nut
ritio
us a
nd s
uffi
cien
t fo
od a
ll ye
ar r
ound
2.1.
1Pr
eval
ence
of u
nder
nour
ishm
ent
3837
.6PL
SSN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
PSO
1Po
pula
tion
spen
ding
mor
e th
an tw
o-th
irds
of to
tal c
onsu
mpt
ion
on fo
od
(per
cent
)44
.144
.8N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
2Pe
r ca
pita
food
gra
in p
rodu
ctio
n (k
g)19
722
0.3
MIS
/rep
ort
Agric
ultu
re
stat
istic
s20
17D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ALC
3Ac
cess
to d
ryin
g, s
tora
ge, a
nd
proc
essi
ng fa
cilit
ies
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Ann
ual
MO
ALSC
Targ
et
2.2
By 2
030,
end
all
form
s of
mal
nutr
ition
, inc
ludi
ng a
chie
ving
, by
2025
, the
inte
rnat
iona
lly a
gree
d ta
rget
s on
stu
ntin
g an
d w
astin
g in
chi
ldre
n un
der
5 y
ears
of
age,
and
add
ress
the
nut
ritio
nal n
eeds
of
adol
esce
nt g
irls
, pre
gnan
t an
d la
ctat
ing
wom
en a
nd o
lder
per
sons
2.2.
1
Prev
alen
ce o
f stu
ntin
g (h
eigh
t for
age
<
-2 s
tand
ard
devi
atio
n fro
m th
e m
edia
n of
the
Wor
ld H
ealth
Org
aniz
atio
n (W
HO
) Chi
ld G
row
th S
tand
ards
) am
ong
child
ren
unde
r 5
year
s of
age
3638
.5PM
ICS
ND
HS-
WB
estim
ate
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
2.2.
2
Prev
alen
ce o
f mal
nutri
tion
(wei
ght f
or
heig
ht >
+2
or <
-2 s
tand
ard
devi
atio
n fro
m th
e m
edia
n of
the
Wor
ld H
ealth
O
rgan
izat
ion
(WH
O)
Chi
ld G
row
th
Stan
dard
s) a
mon
g ch
ildre
n un
der
5 ye
ars
of a
ge, b
y ty
pe (w
astin
g an
d ov
erw
eigh
t)
9.7
7.6
PMIC
SN
DH
S-W
B es
timat
e20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 49
1Pr
opor
tion
of c
hild
ren
unde
r ag
e 5
year
s w
ho a
re u
nder
wei
ght (
-2 S
D)
(per
cent
of t
otal
)30
.1
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
2Pr
eval
ence
of a
nem
ia a
mon
g w
omen
of
rep
rodu
ctiv
e ag
e33
.536
.4PM
ICS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
3Pr
eval
ence
of a
nem
ia a
mon
g ch
ildre
n un
der
5 ye
ars
46 5
3.4
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
4Si
ckle
cel
l ane
mia
infe
cted
po
pula
tion
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
2.3
By 2
030,
dou
ble
the
agri
cultu
ral p
rodu
ctiv
ity a
nd in
com
es o
f sm
all-
scal
e fo
od p
rodu
cers
, in
par
ticul
ar w
omen
, in
dige
nous
peo
ples
, fam
ily f
arm
ers,
pas
tora
lists
and
fis
hers
, inc
ludi
ng t
hrou
gh s
ecur
e an
d eq
ual a
cces
s to
land
, oth
er
prod
uctiv
e re
sour
ces
and
inpu
ts, k
now
ledg
e, f
inan
cial
ser
vice
s, m
arke
ts a
nd o
ppor
tuni
ties
for
valu
e ad
ditio
n an
d no
n-fa
rm e
mpl
oym
ent
2.3.
1Vo
lum
e of
pro
duct
ion
per
labo
ur
unit
by c
lass
es o
f far
min
g/pa
stor
al/
fore
stry
ent
erpr
ise
size
2.3.
2Av
erag
e an
nual
inco
me
of s
mal
l-sc
ale
food
pro
duce
rs, b
y se
x an
d in
dige
nous
sta
tus
1Av
erag
e in
com
e of
sm
all-s
cale
food
pr
oduc
ers
in N
Rs.
3556
031
815
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2016
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
2Av
erag
e in
com
e of
sm
all-s
cale
food
pr
oduc
ers
in N
Rs.:
Mal
e40
148
3772
5N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
3Av
erag
e in
com
e of
sm
all-s
cale
food
pr
oduc
ers
NRs
: Fem
ale
3983
734
990
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
4Av
erag
e in
com
e of
sm
all-s
cale
food
pr
oduc
ers
NRs
: Ind
igen
ous
3338
728
985
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
5Av
erag
e in
com
e of
sm
all-s
cale
food
pr
oduc
ers
NRs
: Non
-indi
geno
us43
206
4087
0N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
6La
nd p
rodu
ctiv
ity (A
GPA
/ha)
USD
32
78
Adm
in. D
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OAL
C
Targ
et
2.4
By 2
030,
ens
ure
sust
aina
ble
food
pro
duct
ion
syst
ems
and
impl
emen
t re
silie
nt a
gric
ultu
ral p
ract
ices
tha
t in
crea
se
prod
uctiv
ity a
nd p
rodu
ctio
n, t
hat
help
mai
ntai
n ec
osys
tem
s, t
hat
stre
ngth
en c
apac
ity f
or a
dapt
atio
n to
clim
ate
chan
ge,
extr
eme
wea
ther
, dro
ught
, flo
odin
g an
d ot
her
disa
ster
s an
d th
at p
rogr
essi
vely
impr
ove
land
and
soi
l qua
lity
2.4.
1Pr
opor
tion
of a
gric
ultu
ral a
rea
unde
r pr
oduc
tive
and
sust
aina
ble
agric
ultu
re
1To
tal a
gric
ultu
ral l
and
at th
e pr
esen
t le
vel (
000
hect
are)
2548
448
Adm
in d
ata
NRB
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OAL
C
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report50
2Ro
und
the
year
irrig
ated
land
in to
tal
arab
le la
nd (p
erce
nt)
29.2
24.3
Adm
in d
ata
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ALC
3C
ultiv
ated
land
in th
e to
tal a
gric
ultu
re
land
(per
cent
)
Ag
ri. C
ensu
s
D
istri
ct10
yea
rC
BS
AN
NEX
3: S
DG
#3
Goa
l 3: E
nsur
e he
alth
y liv
es a
nd p
rom
ote
wel
l-be
ing
for
all a
t al
l age
s
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
3.1
By 2
030,
red
uce
the
glob
al m
ater
nal m
orta
lity
ratio
to
less
tha
n 70
per
100
,000
live
bir
ths
3.1.
1 M
ater
nal m
orta
lity
ratio
per
100
000
live
birth
s25
8
PMIC
S
U
rban
-ru
ral (
Prov
)5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
3.1.
2 Pr
opor
tion
of b
irths
atte
nded
by
skill
ed h
ealth
per
sonn
el
5856
.6PM
ICS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
3.1.
3N
umbe
r of
Ute
rine
prol
apse
cas
es
HM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
Targ
et
3.2
By 2
030,
end
pre
vent
able
dea
ths
of n
ewbo
rns
and
child
ren
unde
r 5
yea
rs o
f ag
e, w
ith a
ll co
untr
ies
aim
ing
to r
educ
e ne
onat
al m
orta
lity
to a
t le
ast
as lo
w a
s 12
per
1,0
00 li
ve b
irth
s an
d un
der-
5 m
orta
lity
to a
t le
ast
as lo
w a
s 25
per
1,0
00
live
birt
hs
3.2.
1U
nder
-fiv
e m
orta
lity
rate
per
100
0 liv
e bi
rths
3945
PMIC
SN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
3.2.
2N
eona
tal m
orta
lity
rate
per
100
0 liv
e bi
rths
2130
PMIC
SN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
3.3
By 2
030,
end
the
epi
dem
ics
of A
cqui
red
Imm
une
Def
icie
ncy
Synd
rom
e (A
IDS)
, tub
ercu
losi
s, m
alar
ia a
nd n
egle
cted
tro
pica
l di
seas
es a
nd c
omba
t he
patit
is, w
ater
-bor
ne d
isea
ses
and
othe
r co
mm
unic
able
dis
ease
s
a. N
umbe
r of
new
HIV
infe
ctio
ns
1781
134
HM
IS
DO
HS
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/PSO
b. T
uber
culo
sis
inci
denc
e (p
er
100,
000
popu
latio
n)11
113
5H
MIS
DO
HS
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/PSO
c. M
alar
ia in
cide
nce
(per
100
,000
po
pula
tion)
1010
HM
ISD
OH
S20
17D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 51
d. H
epat
itis
B pr
eval
ence
(per
10
0,00
0 po
pula
tion)
2654
H
MIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/PSO
3.3.
5
Num
ber
of p
eopl
e re
quiri
ng
inte
rven
tions
aga
inst
neg
lect
ed
tropi
cal d
isea
ses
a. L
epro
sy in
cide
nce
rate
per
1,0
00
popu
latio
n11
19H
MIS
DO
HS
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/PSO
b. K
ala-
azar
(Lei
shm
ania
sis)
cas
es*
325
H
MIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/PSO
c. L
ymph
atic
Fila
riasi
s ca
ses
1,35
488
HM
ISD
OH
S20
17D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
d. D
engu
e ca
ses
931
27H
MIS
DO
HS
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/PSO
e. T
rach
oma
case
s22
42118
341
HM
ISD
OH
S20
17D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
f. N
o of
Ute
rine
prol
apse
d ca
ses
HM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
Targ
et
3.4
By 2
030,
red
uce
by o
ne-t
hird
pre
mat
ure
mor
talit
y fr
om n
on-c
omm
unic
able
dis
ease
s th
roug
h pr
even
tion
and
trea
tmen
t an
d pr
omot
e m
enta
l hea
lth a
nd w
ell-
bein
g
a. P
erce
nt o
f chi
ldre
n un
der
age
5 w
ith D
iarr
hea
in th
e la
st 2
wee
ks19
7.6
8.2
PMIC
SN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
b. N
umbe
r of
labo
rato
ry c
onfir
med
ca
ses
of In
fluen
za (H
1N1)
2020
4
HM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
3.4.
1
Mor
talit
y ra
te a
ttrib
uted
to
card
iova
scul
ar d
isea
se, c
ance
r, di
abet
es o
r ch
roni
c re
spira
tory
di
seas
e
a. M
orta
lity
betw
een
30 a
nd 7
0 ye
ars
of a
ge fr
om C
ardi
ovas
cula
r di
seas
e, C
ance
r, D
iabe
tes
or
Chr
onic
res
pira
tory
dis
ease
(per
10
00 p
opul
atio
n)
2.8
C
RVS/
HM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/L
Gs
a. C
ardi
ovas
cula
r di
seas
e1.
44
CRV
S/H
MIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/LG
s
18
The
one
men
tione
d in
the
natio
nalS
tatu
s an
d Ro
adm
apre
port
is a
ctiv
e Tr
acho
ma,
with
diff
eren
t dat
a ye
ar.
19
This
indi
cato
r is
incl
uded
in ta
rget
3.3
. of N
PC S
DG
sta
tus
and
Road
map
201
6-20
30.
20
This
indi
cato
r is
incl
uded
in ta
rget
3.3
. of N
PC S
DG
sta
tus
and
Road
map
201
6-20
30.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report52
b. C
ance
r0.
67
CRV
S/H
MIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/LG
s
c. D
iabe
tes
0.27
C
RVS/
HM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/L
Gs
d. C
hron
ic r
espi
rato
ry d
isea
se0.
8
CRV
S/H
MIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
/LG
s
3.4.
2Su
icid
e m
orta
lity
rate
(pe
r 10
0,00
0 po
pula
tion)
16.5
Ad
min
dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
HA/
MO
IAL
Pe
rcen
t of h
ard
drug
use
rs w
ho e
ver
visi
ted
Reha
bilit
atio
n C
ente
rs fo
r co
mpr
ehen
sive
se
rvic
es21
40
Har
d D
rug
Use
rs'
Surv
ey
D
istri
ct3
year
sPS
O/
MO
IAL
Targ
et
3.6
By
2020, h
alv
e t
he n
um
ber
of
glo
ba
l d
ea
ths
an
d in
juri
es
from
roa
d t
raff
ic a
ccid
en
ts
3.6.
1D
eath
rat
e du
e to
roa
d tra
ffic
inju
ries
19.8
6
Traf
fic p
olic
e re
ports
Dis
trict
Annu
alN
epal
po
lice
Targ
et
3.7
By
2030, en
sure
un
ivers
al a
ccess
to s
exu
al a
nd
rep
rod
uct
ive h
ea
lth
-ca
re s
erv
ices,
in
clu
din
g f
or
fam
ily
pla
nn
ing
, in
form
ati
on
a
nd
ed
uca
tion
, a
nd
th
e in
teg
rati
on
of
rep
rod
uct
ive h
ea
lth
in
to n
ati
on
al st
rate
gie
s a
nd
pro
gra
ms
3.7.
1
a. P
ropo
rtion
of w
omen
of r
epro
duct
ive
age
15-4
9 ye
ars)
who
hav
e th
eir
need
fo
r fa
mily
pla
nnin
g sa
tisfie
d w
ith m
oder
n m
etho
ds
5651
.3PM
ICS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
b. C
ontra
cept
ive
prev
alen
ce r
ate
(mod
ern
met
hods
) (pe
rcen
t)42
.838
.9PM
ICS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
c. T
otal
Fer
tility
Rat
e (T
FR) (
birth
s pe
r w
omen
ag
ed 1
5-49
yea
rs)
2.3
2.4
PMIC
SN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
3.7.
2Ad
oles
cent
birt
h ra
te (a
ged
10-1
4 ye
ars;
ag
ed 1
5-19
yea
rs) p
er 1
,000
wom
en in
that
ag
e gr
oup
71
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
3.8
Ach
ieve
uni
vers
al h
ealth
cov
erag
e, in
clud
ing
fina
ncia
l ris
k pr
otec
tion,
acc
ess
to q
ualit
y es
sent
ial h
ealth
-car
e se
rvic
es a
nd
acce
ss t
o sa
fe, e
ffec
tive,
qua
lity
and
affo
rdab
le e
ssen
tial m
edic
ines
and
vac
cine
s fo
r al
l
3.8
.1a.
Per
cent
ages
of w
omen
hav
ing
4 an
tena
tal
care
vis
its a
s pe
r pr
otoc
ol (a
mon
g liv
e bi
rths)
53
58PM
ICS/
HM
ISN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
21
This
indi
cato
r is
incl
uded
in ta
rget
3.5
of N
PC S
DG
sta
tus
and
Road
map
201
6-20
30.d
Roa
dmap
.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 53
b. P
erce
ntag
es o
f ins
titut
iona
l de
liver
y 57
59PM
ICS/
HM
ISM
OH
P20
17D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
c. P
erce
ntag
es o
f wom
en a
ttend
ing
thre
e PN
C a
s pe
r pr
otoc
ol20
25PM
ICS/
HM
ISN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
d. P
erce
ntag
es o
f inf
ants
rec
eivi
ng 3
do
ses
of H
epat
itis
B va
ccin
e 86
89.1
PMIC
S/H
MIS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
e. P
erce
ntag
es o
f wom
en a
ged
30-
49 y
ears
scr
eene
d fo
r ce
rvic
al
canc
er16
.6
PMIC
S/H
MIS
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
f. Pe
rcen
tage
of p
eopl
e liv
ing
with
HIV
rec
eivi
ng A
ntire
trovi
ral
com
bina
tion
ther
apy
39.9
PM
ICS/
HM
IS
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
g. P
erce
ntag
e of
pop
ulat
ion
aged
15
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
with
rai
sed
bloo
d pr
essu
re w
ho a
re c
urre
ntly
ta
king
med
icat
ion
11.
7
PMIC
S/H
MIS
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
g.1.
Per
cent
age
of m
ale
popu
latio
n ag
ed 1
5 ye
ars
and
abov
e w
ith
rais
ed b
lood
pre
ssur
e w
ho a
re
curr
ently
taki
ng m
edic
atio
n
33.4
25.6
PMIC
S/H
MIS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
g.2.
Per
cent
age
of fe
mal
e po
pula
tion
aged
15
year
s an
d ab
ove
with
rai
sed
bloo
d pr
essu
re w
ho a
re c
urre
ntly
taki
ng
med
icat
ion
34.3
30.5
PMIC
S/H
MIS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
7 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
h. P
erce
ntag
e of
pop
ulat
ion
aged
15
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
with
rai
sed
bloo
d gl
ucos
e w
ho a
re c
urre
ntly
ta
king
med
icat
ion
25
PMIC
S/H
MIS
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
i. Pe
rcen
tage
of h
ouse
hold
s w
ithin
30
min
utes
trav
el ti
me
to h
ealth
fa
cilit
y61
.652
.2N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
j. Pe
rcen
tage
of p
oor
peop
le
enro
lled
in h
ealth
insu
ranc
e 0
N
LSS/
HM
IS
Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
3.8
.2
1. P
ropo
rtion
of p
opul
atio
n w
ith
larg
e ho
useh
old
expe
nditu
res
on h
ealth
as
a sh
are
of to
tal
hous
ehol
d ex
pend
iture
or
inco
me
(per
cent
)
10.7
N
LSS
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report54
2.
Perc
enta
geof
out
of p
ocke
t ex
pend
iture
in to
tal h
ealth
ex
pend
iture
53
N
LSS
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
3.9
2030
, sub
stan
tially
red
uce
the
num
ber
of d
eath
s an
d ill
ness
es f
rom
haz
ardo
us c
hem
ical
s an
d ai
r, w
ater
and
soi
l po
llutio
n an
d co
ntam
inat
ion
3.9.
1M
orta
lity
attri
bute
d to
hou
seho
lds
and
ambi
ent a
ir po
llutio
n (%
)11
1
GBD
Stu
dy
P
rovi
nce
Ann
ual
MO
HP
3.9.
2M
orta
lity
attri
bute
d to
uns
afe
wat
er,
unsa
fe s
anita
tion
and
hygi
ene
for
all
WAS
H S
ervi
ce (%
)
G
BD S
tudy
Pro
vinc
e A
nnua
l M
OH
P
3.9.
3D
eath
s fro
m h
azar
dous
che
mic
als
(toxi
c su
bsta
nces
, pes
ticid
es, e
tc.)
(num
ber)
GBD
Stu
dy
P
rovi
nce
Ann
ual
MO
HP
Targ
et
3b
Supp
ort
the
rese
arch
and
dev
elop
men
t of
vac
cine
s an
d m
edic
ines
for
the
com
mun
icab
le a
nd n
on-c
omm
unic
able
dis
ease
s th
at p
rim
arily
aff
ect
deve
lopi
ng c
ount
ries
, pro
vide
acc
ess
to a
ffor
dabl
e es
sent
ial m
edic
ines
and
vac
cine
s, in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
Doh
a D
ecla
ratio
n on
the
TRI
PS A
gree
men
t an
d Pu
blic
Hea
lth, w
hich
aff
irm
s th
e ri
ght
of d
evel
opin
g co
untr
ies
to u
se t
o th
e fu
ll th
e pr
ovis
ions
in t
he A
gree
men
t on
Tra
de-R
elat
ed A
spec
ts o
f In
telle
ctua
l Pro
pert
y Ri
ghts
reg
ardi
ng
flex
ibili
ties
to p
rote
ct p
ublic
hea
lth, a
nd, i
n pa
rtic
ular
, pro
vide
acc
ess
to m
edic
ines
for
all
3b.1
a. P
ropo
rtion
of t
he ta
rget
pop
ulat
ion
cove
red
by a
ll va
ccin
es in
clud
ed in
th
eir n
atio
nal p
rogr
am88
H
MIS
/ PM
ICS
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
b.
Per
cent
ages
of h
ealth
sec
tor b
udge
t in
the
tota
l gov
ernm
ent b
udge
t 12
.7
Budg
et
book
Prov
ince
Annu
alM
OSD
/MO
EAP
c
. Per
cent
ages
of h
ealth
sec
tor b
udge
t fo
r res
earc
h an
d de
velo
pmen
tn.
a.
Budg
et
book
Prov
ince
Annu
alM
OSD
/MO
EAP
3b.3
Prop
ortio
n of
hea
lth fa
cilit
ies
that
ha
ve a
cor
e se
t of r
elev
ant e
ssen
tial
med
icin
es a
vaila
ble
and
affo
rdab
le
on a
sus
tain
able
bas
is
a. P
erce
ntag
e of
gov
ernm
ent h
ealth
fa
cilit
ies
with
no
stoc
k ou
t of
esse
ntia
l dru
gs
70
LMIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OH
P/M
OSD
Targ
et
3cSu
bsta
ntia
lly in
crea
se h
ealth
fin
anci
ng a
nd t
he r
ecru
itmen
t, d
evel
opm
ent,
tra
inin
g an
d re
tent
ion
of t
he h
ealth
wor
kfo
rce
in d
evel
opin
g co
untr
ies,
esp
ecia
lly in
the
leas
t de
velo
ped
coun
trie
s an
d sm
all i
slan
d de
velo
ping
Sta
tes
a. H
ealth
wor
ker
dens
ity a
nd
dist
ribut
ion
(per
100
0 po
pula
tion)
1.05
Ad
min
dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
HP/
MO
SD
Not
e: N
DH
S an
d N
MIC
S do
n’t p
rovi
de re
liabl
e es
timat
es b
elow
pro
vinc
e le
vel d
ue to
thei
r sm
all s
ampl
e si
zes.
As
such
, a
tailo
red-
mad
e su
rvey
con
sist
ing
of th
e fe
atur
es
of N
DH
S an
d N
MIC
S is
requ
ired
to m
onito
r SD
G3
and
perfo
rman
ce o
f the
hea
lth-r
elat
ed p
rogr
ams
for t
he p
rovi
ncia
l gov
ernm
ent.
The
Prov
inci
al M
ultip
le In
dica
tor C
lust
er
Surv
ey (P
MIC
S) w
ith a
dequ
ate
sam
ple
size
whi
ch c
an p
rovi
de r
elia
ble
estim
ates
up
to d
istri
ct le
vel i
s de
sire
d to
fill
the
data
gap
at t
he p
rovi
nce.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 55
AN
NEX
4: S
DG
#4
SDG
4: E
nsur
e in
clus
ive
and
equi
tabl
e qu
ality
edu
catio
n an
d pr
omot
e lif
elon
g le
arni
ng o
ppor
tuni
ties
for
all
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
4.1
By 2
030,
ens
ure
that
all
girl
s an
d bo
ys c
ompl
ete
free
, equ
itabl
e an
d qu
ality
pri
mar
y an
d se
cond
ary
educ
atio
n le
adin
g to
rel
evan
t an
d ef
fect
ive
lear
ning
out
com
es
4.1.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
chi
ldre
n an
d yo
ung
peop
le: (
a) in
gra
des
2/3;
(b) a
t th
e en
d of
prim
ary;
and
(c) a
t the
en
d of
low
er s
econ
dary
ach
ievi
ng
at le
ast a
min
imum
pro
ficie
ncy
leve
l in
(i) r
eadi
ng a
nd (i
i) m
athe
mat
ics,
by
sex
1N
et e
nrol
men
t rat
e in
prim
ary
educ
atio
n (p
erce
nt)
97.2
97.7
EMIS
Dep
artm
ent o
f ed
ucat
ion
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
2Pr
imar
y sc
hool
com
plet
ion
rate
(p
erce
nt)
80.6
PM
ICS
Dis
trict
5- y
ears
MO
SD/P
SO
3Pr
opor
tion
of p
upils
enr
olle
d in
gr
ade
one
who
rea
ch g
rade
eig
ht
(per
cent
)76
.6
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5-
yea
rsM
OSD
/PSO
4Ra
tio o
f girl
s (to
boy
s) e
nrol
led
in
grad
e on
e w
ho r
each
gra
de e
ight
1.04
PM
ICS
Dis
trict
5- y
ears
MO
SD/P
SO
5Ra
tio o
f girl
s (to
boy
s) e
nrol
led
in
grad
e on
e w
ho r
each
gra
de tw
elve
1.1
PM
ICS
Dis
trict
5- y
ears
MO
SD/P
SO
6G
ross
Enr
ollm
ent i
n se
cond
ary
educ
atio
n (g
rade
9 to
12)
(per
cent
)80
.374
.7Fl
ash
repo
rtD
epar
tmen
t of
educ
atio
n20
17D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD
Targ
et
4.3
By
203
0, e
nsur
e eq
ual a
cces
s fo
r al
l wom
en a
nd m
en t
o af
ford
able
and
qua
lity
tech
nica
l, vo
catio
nal a
nd t
ertia
ry
educ
atio
n, in
clud
ing
univ
ersi
ty
4.3.
1
Par
ticip
atio
n ra
te o
f you
th a
nd
adul
ts in
form
al a
nd n
on-f
orm
al
educ
atio
n an
d tra
inin
g in
the
prev
ious
12
mon
ths,
by
sex
1Ra
tio o
f girl
s en
rollm
ent i
n te
chni
cal
and
voca
tiona
l edu
catio
n0.
53
EMIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report56
2Ra
tio o
f girl
s en
rollm
ent i
n te
rtiar
y ed
ucat
ion
(gra
duat
e le
vel)
0.88
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD
3Sc
hola
rshi
p co
vera
ge (p
erce
nt o
f to
tal s
tude
nts)
37
EMIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
Targ
et
4.4
By
203
0, in
crea
se t
he n
umbe
r of
you
th a
nd a
dults
who
hav
e re
leva
nt s
kills
, inc
ludi
ng t
echn
ical
and
voc
atio
nal s
kill
s, f
or
empl
oym
ent,
dec
ent
jobs
and
ent
repr
eneu
rshi
p
4.4.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
you
th a
nd a
dults
with
in
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
ns
tech
nolo
gy (I
CT)
ski
lls, b
y ty
pe o
f sk
ill
1Youth&adultswithtechnical&
voca
tiona
l tra
inin
g (n
umbe
r in
‘000
, an
nual
)50
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD
2W
orki
ng a
ge p
opul
atio
n w
ith
tech
nica
l and
voc
atio
nal t
rain
ing
(per
cent
)25
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD
3In
tern
et u
sers
(per
cent
of a
dult
popu
latio
n)46
.6
MIS
Dis
trict
Annu
alN
TA
Targ
et
4.5
By
203
0, e
limin
ate
gend
er d
ispa
ritie
s in
edu
catio
n an
d en
sure
equ
al a
cces
s
4.5.
1
Parit
y in
dice
s (fe
mal
e/m
ale,
rur
al/
urba
n, b
otto
m/t
op w
ealth
qui
ntile
an
d ot
hers
suc
h as
dis
abili
ty s
tatu
s,
indi
geno
us p
eopl
es a
nd c
onfli
ct-
affe
cted
, as
data
bec
ome
avai
labl
e)
for
all e
duca
tion
indi
cato
rs o
n th
is
list t
hat c
an b
e di
sagg
rega
ted
1G
ende
r pa
rity
inde
x (G
PI) i
n pr
imar
y ed
ucat
ion
(gra
de 1
-5)
1.02
1.01
Flas
h re
port
Dep
artm
ent o
f ed
ucat
ion
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
2G
ende
r pa
rity
inde
x (G
PI) i
n ba
sic
educ
atio
n (g
rade
6-8
) 1
.02
1.01
Flas
h re
port
Dep
artm
ent o
f ed
ucat
ion
2017
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
3G
ende
r Par
ity In
dex
(GPI
) (se
cond
ary
scho
ol)
1
Flas
h re
port
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
4G
ende
r Pa
rity
Inde
x (G
PI) b
ased
on
liter
acy
(abo
ve 1
5 ye
ars)
0.62
Po
p. C
ensu
s
LG
s10
yea
rM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
4.6
By 2
030,
ens
ure
that
all
yout
h an
d at
leas
t 95
per
cent
of
adul
ts, b
oth
men
and
wom
en, a
chie
ve li
tera
cy a
nd n
umer
acy
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 57
4.6.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
pop
ulat
ion
in a
giv
en a
ge
grou
p ac
hiev
ing
at le
ast a
fixe
d le
vel o
f pr
ofic
ienc
y in
func
tiona
l (a)
lite
racy
and
(b
) num
erac
y sk
ills,
by
sex
1Li
tera
cy r
ate
of 1
5-24
yea
rs o
ld (p
erce
nt)
88.6
90.3
4Po
p.
Cen
sus
Dep
artm
ent
of E
duca
tion
LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
2Fe
mal
e lit
erac
y ra
te o
f 15-
24 y
ears
old
po
pula
tion
(per
cent
)84
.587
.2Po
p.
Cen
sus
Dep
artm
ent
of E
duca
tion
2017
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
3M
ale
liter
acy
rate
of 1
5-24
yea
rs o
ld
popu
latio
n (p
erce
nt)
94.4
93.8
Pop.
C
ensu
sD
epar
tmen
t of
Edu
catio
n20
17LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
4Li
tera
cy r
ate
of 1
5-49
yea
rs o
ld
popu
latio
n (p
erce
nt)
79
.4Po
p.
Cen
sus
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
5Fe
mal
e lit
erac
y ra
te o
f 15-
49 y
ears
old
po
pula
tion
(per
cent
)69
.172
.6Po
p.
Cen
sus
Dep
artm
ent
of E
duca
tion
2017
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
6M
ale
liter
acy
rate
of 1
5-49
yea
rs o
ld
popu
latio
n (p
erce
nt)
89.1
86.9
Pop.
C
ensu
sD
epar
tmen
t of
Edu
catio
n20
17LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
7Li
tera
cy r
ate
of 5
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
po
pula
tion
(per
cent
)
Po
p.
Cen
sus
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
8Li
tera
cy r
ate
of 5
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
po
pula
tion
(per
cent
) - M
ale
Pop.
C
ensu
s
LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
9Li
tera
cy r
ate
of 5
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
po
pula
tion
(per
cent
) - F
emal
e
Po
p.
Cen
sus
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
10Li
tera
cy r
ate
of 5
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
po
pula
tion
(per
cent
)65
.966
.4Po
p.
Cen
sus
Pop.
Cen
sus
2010
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
11M
ale
liter
acy
rate
of 5
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
po
pula
tion
(per
cent
)75
.175
.5Po
p.
Cen
sus
Pop.
Cen
sus
2010
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
12Fe
mal
e lit
erac
y ra
te o
f 5 y
ears
and
ab
ove
popu
latio
n (p
erce
nt)
57.4
58.3
Pop.
C
ensu
sPo
p. C
ensu
s20
10LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
13Pu
blic
spe
ndin
g pe
r st
uden
t (Ba
sic
educ
atio
n in
100
0)15
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD
Targ
et
4.a
Build
and
upg
rade
edu
catio
n fa
cilit
ies
that
are
chi
ld, d
isab
ility
and
gen
der
sens
itive
and
pro
vide
saf
e, n
on-v
iole
nt, i
nclu
sive
an
d ef
fect
ive
lear
ning
env
iron
men
ts f
or a
ll
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report58
4.a.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
sch
ools
with
acc
ess
to: (
a) e
lect
ricity
; (b)
the
Inte
rnet
fo
r ped
agog
ical
pur
pose
s; (c
) co
mpu
ters
for p
edag
ogic
al p
urpo
ses;
(d
) ada
pted
infra
struc
ture
and
m
ater
ials
for s
tude
nts
with
disa
bilit
ies;
(e
) bas
ic d
rinki
ng w
ater
; (f)
singl
e-se
x ba
sic s
anita
tion
faci
litie
s; a
nd (g
) ba
sic h
andw
ashi
ng fa
cilit
ies
(as
per
the
WAS
H in
dica
tor d
efin
ition
s)
4.a.
1 S
choo
ls w
ith a
cces
s to
ele
ctric
ity
(per
cent
)
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
PC
4.a.
2 S
choo
ls w
ith a
cces
s to
inte
rnet
(p
erce
nt)
3.9
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
PC
4.a.
3 B
asic
sch
ools
with
acc
ess
to
"WAS
H" f
acili
ties
(per
cent
)80
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
PC
4.a.
4 D
isab
ility
frie
ndly
sch
ools
(per
cent
)
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
PC
Targ
et
4.b
By 2
020,
ex
pand
glo
bally
the
num
ber
of s
chol
arsh
ips
avai
labl
e to
dev
elop
ing
coun
trie
s, in
par
ticul
ar, l
east
dev
elop
ed
coun
trie
s, s
mal
l isl
and
deve
lopi
ng S
tate
s an
d A
fric
an c
ount
ries
, for
enr
olm
ent
in h
ighe
r ed
ucat
ion,
incl
udin
g vo
catio
nal
trai
ning
and
info
rmat
ion
and
com
mun
icat
ions
tec
hnol
ogy,
tec
hnic
al, e
ngin
eeri
ng a
nd s
cien
tific
pro
gram
s, in
dev
elop
ed
coun
trie
s an
d ot
her
deve
lopi
ng c
ount
ries
4.c.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
teac
hers
in: (
a) p
re-
prim
ary;
(b) p
rimar
y; (c
) low
er
seco
ndar
y; a
nd (d
) upp
er s
econ
dary
ed
ucat
ion
who
hav
e re
ceiv
ed
at le
ast t
he m
inim
um o
rgan
ized
te
ache
r tra
inin
g (e
.g. p
edag
ogic
al
train
ing)
pre
-ser
vice
or
in-s
ervi
ce
requ
ired
for
teac
hing
at t
he r
elev
ant
leve
l in
a gi
ven
coun
try
4.c1
Pro
porti
on o
f tea
cher
s in
bas
ic
educ
atio
n w
ho h
ave
rece
ived
at
leas
t the
min
imum
org
aniz
ed
teac
her
train
ing,
(per
cent
)
95.5
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
PC
4.c2
Prop
ortio
n of
teac
hers
in s
econ
dary
ed
ucat
ion
who
hav
e re
ceiv
ed
at le
ast t
he m
inim
um o
rgan
ized
te
ache
r tra
inin
g, (p
erce
nt)
95.4
EM
IS
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
SD/P
PC
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 59
AN
NEX
5: S
DG
#5
SDG
5: A
chie
ve g
ende
r eq
ualit
y an
d em
pow
er a
ll w
omen
and
gir
ls
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
5.1
En
d al
l for
ms
of d
iscr
imin
atio
n ag
ains
t al
l wom
en a
nd g
irls
eve
ryw
here
5.1.
1
Whe
ther
or
not l
egal
fram
ewor
ks
are
in p
lace
to p
rom
ote,
enf
orce
an
d m
onito
r eq
ualit
y an
d no
n-di
scrim
inat
ion
on th
e ba
sis
of
sex
1W
age
equa
lity
for
sim
ilar
wor
k (ra
tion
of w
omen
’s w
age
to th
at o
f m
en)
0.62
N
LSS
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
5.2
El
imin
ate
all f
orm
s of
vio
lenc
e ag
ains
t al
l wom
en a
nd g
irls
in t
he p
ublic
and
pri
vate
sph
eres
, inc
ludi
ng t
raff
ick
ing
and
sex
ual a
nd o
ther
typ
es o
f ex
ploi
tatio
n
5.2.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
eve
r-pa
rtner
ed
wom
en a
nd g
irls
aged
15
year
s an
d ol
der
subj
ecte
d to
phy
sica
l, se
xual
or
psyc
holo
gica
l vio
lenc
e by
a
curr
ent o
r fo
rmer
intim
ate
partn
er
in th
e pr
evio
us 1
2 m
onth
s, b
y fo
rm
of v
iole
nce
and
by a
ge
1Li
fetim
e Ph
ysic
al a
nd/o
r Se
xual
vi
olen
ce (p
erce
nt)
28.4
PM
ICS
Dis
trict
5 Ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
2
Chi
ldre
n ag
e 1-
14 y
ears
who
ex
perie
nced
psy
chol
ogic
al
aggr
essi
on o
r ph
ysic
al p
unis
hmen
t du
ring
the
last
one
mon
th (p
erce
nt)
81.7
PM
ICS
Dis
trict
5 Ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
5.2.
2
Prop
ortio
n of
wom
en a
nd g
irls
aged
15
year
s an
d ol
der
subj
ecte
d to
sex
ual v
iole
nce
by p
erso
ns o
ther
th
an a
n in
timat
e pa
rtner
in th
e pr
evio
us 1
2 m
onth
s, b
y ag
e an
d pl
ace
of o
ccur
renc
e
1W
omen
age
d 15
-49
year
s w
ho
expe
rienc
e se
xual
vio
lenc
e (p
erce
nt)
6.9
8.3
PMIC
SN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
Year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report60
2W
omen
an
d G
irls
Traf
ficki
ng
(in
num
ber)
1697
Ad
min
. Dat
a
D
istri
ct5
Year
sM
OH
A/N
HRC
Targ
et
5.3
El
imin
ate
all h
arm
ful p
ract
ices
, suc
h as
chi
ld, e
arly
and
for
ced
mar
riag
e an
d fe
mal
e ge
nita
l mut
ilatio
n
1Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
d 20
-24
year
s w
ho
wer
e m
arrie
d or
in
a
unio
n be
fore
age
15
7.2
4.7
Pop.
cen
sus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
10
year
sC
BS
Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
d 20
-24
year
s w
ho
wer
e m
arrie
d or
in
a
unio
n be
fore
age
18
40.
539
.5
ND
HS
2016
2W
omen
age
d 15
-19
year
s w
ho a
re
mar
ried
or in
uni
on (p
erce
nt)
Pop.
cen
sus
LGs
10
year
sC
BS
Targ
et
5.4
Re
cogn
ize
and
valu
e un
paid
car
e an
d do
mes
tic w
ork
thro
ugh
the
prov
isio
n of
pub
lic s
ervi
ces,
inf
rast
ruct
ure
and
soci
al
prot
ectio
n po
licie
s an
d th
e pr
omot
ion
of s
hare
d re
spon
sibi
lity
with
in th
e ho
useh
old
and
the
fam
ily a
s na
tiona
lly a
ppro
pria
te
5.4.
1 Pr
opor
tion
of t
ime
spen
t on
unp
aid
dom
estic
and
car
e w
ork,
by
sex,
age
an
d lo
catio
n
1Ra
tio o
f wom
en to
men
par
ticip
atio
n in
labo
ur fo
rce
65.8
69N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
Year
sPS
O
2Pr
opor
tion
of t
ime
spen
t on
unp
aid
dom
estic
wor
k an
d ca
re (p
erce
nt)
16.5
15.3
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 Ye
ars
PSO
3Pr
opor
tion
of
time
spen
t by
m
en
on u
npai
d do
mes
tic w
ork
and
care
(p
erce
nt)
10.2
9.9
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 Ye
ars
PSO
4Pr
opor
tion
oftim
e sp
ent
by w
omen
po
pula
tion
on u
npai
d do
mes
tic w
ork
and
care
(per
cent
)21
.919
.7N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
Year
sPS
O
5Pr
opor
tion
of t
ime
spen
t by
peo
ple
aged
19
-64
year
s in
un
paid
do
mes
tic w
ork
and
care
(per
cent
)25
.624
.8N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
Year
sC
BS
6Pr
opor
tion
of t
ime
spen
t by
peo
ple
aged
65
year
s an
d ab
ove
in u
npai
d do
mes
tic w
ork
and
care
(per
cent
)16
.814
.7N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
Year
sC
BS
Targ
et
5.5
En
sure
wom
en’s
ful
l and
eff
ectiv
e pa
rtic
ipat
ion
and
equa
l opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r le
ader
ship
at
all l
evel
s of
dec
isio
n-m
akin
g in
po
litic
al, e
cono
mic
and
pub
lic li
fe
5.5.
1 Pr
opor
tion
of s
eats
hel
d by
wom
en
in (a
) nat
iona
l par
liam
ents
and
(b)
loca
l gov
ernm
ents
(a
) pro
vinc
ial p
arlia
men
t (pe
rcen
t)36
.78
22El
ectio
n re
cord
s
Pr
ovin
cial
5 Ye
ars
NEC
22
This
dat
a ha
s be
en a
cqui
red
is fr
om th
e ye
ar 2
017.
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 61
(b) l
ocal
gov
ernm
ent b
odie
s (p
erce
nt)
41.
3823
Elec
tion
reco
rds
LGs
5 Ye
ars
NEC
5.5.
2 P
ropo
rtion
of w
omen
in m
anag
eria
l po
sitio
ns
1W
omen
's pa
rtici
patio
n in
dec
isio
n m
akin
g le
vel i
n th
e pr
ivat
e se
ctor
(p
erce
nt)
25
NLS
S
D
istri
ct5
Year
sC
BS
2W
omen
's pa
rtici
patio
n in
co
oper
ativ
e se
ctor
(per
cent
)50
N
LSS
Dis
trict
5 Ye
ars
CBS
3W
omen
in p
ublic
ser
vice
dec
isio
n m
akin
g po
sitio
ns (p
erce
nt o
f tot
al
empl
oyee
s)11
N
LSS
Dis
trict
5 Ye
ars
CBS
4Ra
tio o
f wom
en to
men
in p
rofe
ssio
nal
and
tech
nica
l wor
kers
(per
cent
)24
N
LSS
Dis
trict
5 Ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
5.6
Ensu
re u
nive
rsal
acc
ess
to s
exua
l and
rep
rodu
ctiv
e he
alth
and
rep
rodu
ctiv
e ri
ghts
as
agre
ed in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
Pr
ogra
mm
e of
Act
ion
of t
he In
tern
atio
nal C
onfe
renc
e on
Pop
ulat
ion
and
Dev
elop
men
t an
d th
e Be
ijing
Pla
tfor
m f
or A
ctio
n an
d th
e ou
tcom
e do
cum
ents
of
thei
r re
view
con
fere
nces
5.6.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
wom
en a
ged
15-4
9 ye
ars
who
mak
e th
eir
own
info
rmed
de
cisi
ons
rega
rdin
g se
xual
rel
atio
ns,
cont
race
ptiv
e us
e an
d re
prod
uctiv
e he
alth
car
e
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
Year
sM
OSD
/PSO
1
Awar
enes
s ab
out r
epro
duct
ive
right
s am
ong
girls
and
wom
en (p
erce
nt)-
Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
d 15
-49
year
s w
ho m
ake
thei
r ow
n in
form
ed
deci
sion
s re
gard
ing
sexu
al r
elat
ions
, co
ntra
cept
ive
use
and
repr
oduc
tive
heal
th c
are.
1920
.3PM
ICS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 Ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
2
Rece
ivin
g sp
ecifi
c su
ppor
t and
se
rvic
e pr
ovis
ions
rel
ated
to
sexu
al h
ealth
car
e to
the
poor
, di
scrim
inat
ed a
nd m
argi
naliz
ed
grou
ps (p
erce
nt)
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
Year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
5.a
U
nder
take
ref
orm
s to
giv
e w
omen
equ
al r
ight
s to
eco
nom
ic r
esou
rces
, as
wel
l as
acce
ss t
o ow
ners
hip
and
cont
rol o
ver
land
and
oth
er f
orm
s of
pro
pert
y, f
inan
cial
ser
vice
s, in
heri
tanc
e an
d na
tura
l res
ourc
es, i
n ac
cord
ance
with
nat
iona
l law
s
5.a.
1(a
) Pro
porti
on o
f tot
al a
gric
ultu
ral
popu
latio
n w
ith o
wne
rshi
p or
sec
ure
right
s ov
er a
gric
ultu
ral l
and,
by
sex
23
As a
bove
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report62
(b) s
hare
of w
omen
am
ong
owne
rs
or r
ight
s-be
arer
s of
agr
icul
tura
l la
nd, b
y ty
pe o
f ten
ure
5.a.
1
(a) P
ropo
rtion
of t
otal
agr
icul
tura
l po
pula
tion
with
ow
ners
hip
or
secu
re r
ight
s ov
er a
gric
ultu
ral l
and,
by
sex
; and
(b) s
hare
of w
omen
am
ong
owne
rs o
r rig
hts-
bear
ers
of
agric
ultu
ral l
and,
by
type
of t
enur
e
1N
umbe
r of
ent
erpr
ises
ow
ned
by
wom
en
Ec
o. c
ensu
s
LG
s10
ye
ars
CBS
2Pr
opor
tion
of h
ouse
hold
with
w
omen
's ow
ners
hip
of p
rope
rty o
n la
nd (p
erce
nt)
22.2
21.6
Pop.
cen
sus
Pop.
cens
us20
10LG
s10
ye
ars
CBS
3Pr
opor
tion
of h
ouse
hold
with
W
omen
's ow
ners
hip
of p
rope
rty
hous
e (p
erce
nt)
11.7
11.8
Pop.
cen
sus
Pop.
cens
us20
10LG
s10
ye
ars
CBS
4Pr
opor
tion
of h
ouse
hold
with
W
omen
's ow
ners
hip
of p
rope
rty
(land
and
hou
se) (
perc
ent)
11.8
11.8
Pop.
cen
sus
Pop.
cens
us20
10LG
s10
ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
5.b
En
hanc
e th
e us
e of
ena
blin
g te
chno
logy
, in
part
icul
ar in
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
ns t
echn
olog
y, t
o pr
omot
e th
e em
pow
erm
ent
of w
omen
5.b.
1Pr
opor
tion
of in
divi
dual
s w
ho o
wn
a m
obile
tele
phon
e, b
y se
x
1Pr
opor
tion
of w
omen
age
d 15
-49
year
s w
ho u
se m
obile
pho
ne72
.669
.7PM
ICS
ND
HS
2016
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
2Pr
opor
tion
of m
en a
ged
15-4
9 ye
ars
who
use
mob
ile p
hone
89.3
88.7
PMIC
SN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
3U
se o
f Int
erne
t by
wom
en a
ged
15-
24 y
ears
(per
cent
)19
.6
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
5.c
A
dopt
and
str
engt
hen
soun
d po
licie
s an
d en
forc
eabl
e le
gisl
atio
n fo
r th
e pr
omot
ion
of g
ende
r eq
ualit
y an
d th
e em
pow
erm
ent
of a
ll w
omen
and
gir
ls a
t al
l lev
els
1
Prop
ortio
n of
bud
get a
lloca
ted
by
the
gove
rnm
ent f
or g
ende
r eq
ualit
y an
d w
omen
’s e
mpo
wer
men
t (p
erce
nt)
Budg
et b
ook
Prov
ince
Annu
alM
OEA
P
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 63
AN
NEX
6: S
DG
#6
SDG
6: E
nsur
e av
aila
bilit
y an
d su
stai
nabl
e m
anag
emen
t of
wat
er a
nd s
anita
tion
for
all
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
6.1
By 2
030,
ach
ieve
uni
vers
al a
nd e
quita
ble
acce
ss t
o sa
fe a
nd a
ffor
dabl
e dr
inki
ng w
ater
for
all
6.1.
1Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n us
ing
safe
ly
man
aged
drin
king
wat
er s
ervi
ces
94.
996
.8Po
p. C
ensu
sN
DH
S20
16LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
1Po
pula
tion
usin
g sa
fe d
rinki
ng w
ater
(per
cent
)15
Ex
p. R
esea
rch
LGs
Annu
alM
OSD
2H
ouse
hold
with
acc
ess
to p
iped
wat
er
supp
ly (p
erce
nt)
33.3
32.9
Pop.
Cen
sus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
4
Perc
enta
ge o
f pop
ulat
ion
in th
e po
ores
t qu
intil
e w
hose
fina
ncia
l exp
endi
ture
on
wat
er, s
anita
tion
and
hygi
ene
is b
elow
3
perc
ent o
f the
nat
iona
l pov
erty
line
.
NLS
S
Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
Targ
et
6.2
By
203
0, a
chie
ve a
cces
s to
ade
quat
e an
d eq
uita
ble
sani
tatio
n an
d hy
gien
e fo
r al
l and
end
ope
n de
feca
tion,
pay
ing
spec
ial
atte
ntio
n to
the
nee
ds o
f w
omen
and
gir
ls a
nd t
hose
in v
ulne
rabl
e si
tuat
ions
6.2.
1Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n us
ing
safe
ly
man
aged
san
itatio
n se
rvic
es, i
nclu
ding
a
hand
-was
hing
faci
lity
with
soa
p an
d w
ater
1H
ouse
hold
s us
ing
impr
oved
san
itatio
n fa
cilit
ies
whi
ch a
re n
ot s
hare
d (p
erce
nt)
64.6
73.5
Pop.
Cen
sus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
2Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n us
ing
latri
ne
(per
cent
)67
.6
Pop.
Cen
sus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
Targ
et
6.3
By 2
030,
impr
ove
wat
er q
ualit
y by
red
ucin
g po
llutio
n, e
limin
atin
g du
mpi
ng a
nd m
inim
izin
g re
leas
e of
haz
ardo
us c
hem
ical
s an
d m
ater
ials
, hal
ving
the
pro
port
ion
of u
ntre
ated
was
te w
ater
and
incr
easi
ng r
ecyc
ling
and
safe
reu
se.
Targ
et
6.b
Supp
ort
and
stre
ngth
en t
he p
artic
ipat
ion
of lo
cal c
omm
uniti
es in
impr
ovin
g w
ater
and
san
itatio
n m
anag
emen
t
6.b.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
loca
l adm
inis
trativ
e un
its
with
est
ablis
hed
and
oper
atio
nal p
olic
ies
and
proc
edur
es fo
r pa
rtici
patio
n of
loca
l co
mm
uniti
es in
wat
er a
nd s
anita
tion
man
agem
ent
Adm
in d
ata
LGs
Annu
alM
OSD
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report64
AN
NEX
7: S
DG
#7
SDG
7: E
nsur
e ac
cess
to
affo
rdab
le, r
elia
ble,
sus
tain
able
and
mod
ern
ener
gy f
or a
ll
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
7.1
By 2
030,
ens
ure
univ
ersa
l acc
ess
to a
ffor
dabl
e, r
elia
ble
and
mod
ern
ener
gy s
ervi
ces
7.1.
1Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n w
ith a
cces
s to
el
ectri
city
90.8
88.6
Pop.
Cen
sus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
1Pe
r ca
pita
ene
rgy
(fina
l) co
nsum
ptio
n (in
gig
ajou
les)
16
Adm
in. D
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OEW
RI/
NEA
7.1.
2 Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n w
ith p
rimar
y re
lianc
e on
cle
an fu
els
and
tech
nolo
gy
1H
ouse
hold
s us
ing
solid
fuel
as
prim
ary
sour
ce o
f ene
rgy
for
cook
ing
(per
cent
)65
.765
.3Po
p. C
ensu
sN
DH
S20
16LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
2Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n w
ith p
rimar
y re
lianc
e on
cle
an fu
els
and
tech
nolo
gy
for
cook
ing
33.9
34.5
Pop.
Cen
sus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
11 y
ears
CBS
3Pe
ople
usi
ng li
quid
pet
role
um g
as
(LPG
) for
coo
king
and
hea
ting
(per
cent
)30
30Po
p. C
ensu
sN
DH
S20
16LG
s10
yea
rsC
BS
4El
ectri
city
con
sum
ptio
n (K
Wh
per c
apita
)80
Ad
min
. Dat
a
LG
sAn
nual
NEA
Targ
et
7.2
By 2
030,
incr
ease
sub
stan
tially
the
sha
re o
f re
new
able
ene
rgy
in t
he g
loba
l ene
rgy
mix
7.2.
1Re
new
able
ene
rgy
shar
e in
the
tota
l fin
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n11
.9
Adm
in. D
ata
LGs
Annu
alM
OEW
RI
1In
stal
led
capa
city
of h
ydro
pow
er
(Meg
awat
t)99
021
.6Ad
min
. Dat
aM
inis
try o
f Fi
nanc
e20
17Su
bnat
iona
lAn
nual
MO
EWRI
Targ
et
7.3
By 2
030,
dou
ble
the
glob
al r
ate
of im
prov
emen
t in
ene
rgy
effi
cien
cy
7.3.
1 E
nerg
y in
tens
ity m
easu
red
in te
rms
of
prim
ary
ener
gy a
nd G
ross
Dom
estic
Pr
oduc
t (G
DP)
4El
ectri
c ve
hicl
es in
pub
lic tr
ansp
ort
syst
ems
(per
cent
)1
Adm
in d
ata
Prov
ince
Annu
alD
OTM
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 65
AN
NEX
8: S
DG
#8
SDG
8: P
rom
ote
sust
aine
d, in
clus
ive
and
sust
aina
ble
econ
omic
gro
wth
, ful
l and
pro
duct
ive
empl
oym
ent
and
dece
nt w
ork
for
all
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
8.1
Sust
ain
per
capi
ta e
cono
mic
gro
wth
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith n
atio
nal c
ircu
mst
ance
s an
d, in
par
ticul
ar, a
t le
ast
7 pe
rcen
t gr
oss
dom
estic
pro
duct
gro
wth
per
ann
um in
the
leas
t de
velo
ped
coun
trie
s
8.1.
1 An
nual
gro
wth
rat
e of
rea
l Gro
ss
Dom
estic
Pro
duct
(GD
P)pe
r ca
pita
1Pe
r ca
pita
Gro
ss D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct
(GD
P) g
row
th (p
erce
nt)
2.3
N
atio
nal
Acco
unt
Stat
istic
s
Pr
ovin
ceAn
nual
CBS
Targ
et
8.3
Prom
ote
deve
lopm
ent-
orie
nted
pol
icie
s th
at s
uppo
rt p
rodu
ctiv
e ac
tiviti
es, d
ecen
t jo
b cr
eatio
n, e
ntre
pren
eurs
hip,
cre
ativ
ity
and
inno
vatio
n, a
nd e
ncou
rage
the
for
mal
izat
ion
and
grow
th o
f m
icro
-, s
mal
l- a
nd m
ediu
m-s
ized
ent
erpr
ises
, inc
ludi
ng
thro
ugh
acce
ss t
o fi
nanc
ial s
ervi
ces
8.3.
1Pr
opor
tion
of in
form
al e
mpl
oym
ent i
n no
n-ag
ricul
ture
em
ploy
men
t, by
sex
70
NLS
S
Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
1Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n in
info
rmal
em
ploy
men
t in
non-
agric
ultu
re
38.3
38.9
NLS
SPo
p.C
ensu
s20
10Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
2Pr
opor
tion
of m
ale
popu
latio
n in
info
rmal
em
ploy
men
t in
non-
agric
ultu
re s
ecto
r (p
erce
nt)
31.3
30.4
NLS
SPo
p.C
ensu
s20
10Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
3Pr
opor
tion
of fe
mal
e po
pula
tion
in in
form
al e
mpl
oym
ent i
n no
n-ag
ricul
ture
(per
cent
)54
.158
NLS
SPo
p.C
ensu
s20
10Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
4Ac
cess
to F
inan
cial
Ser
vice
s (p
erce
nt)
2123
NLS
SN
DH
S20
16Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
5Ac
cess
to C
oope
rativ
es (p
erce
nt o
f ho
useh
olds
with
in 3
0 m
in w
alk)
53
.654
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2010
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
8.5
B
y 20
30, a
chie
ve f
ull a
nd p
rodu
ctiv
e em
ploy
men
t an
d de
cent
wor
k fo
r al
l wom
en a
nd m
en, i
nclu
ding
for
you
ng p
eopl
e an
d pe
rson
s w
ith d
isab
ilitie
s, a
nd e
qual
pay
for
wor
k of
equ
al v
alue
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report66
8.5.
1
Aver
age
hour
ly e
arni
ngs
of
fem
ale
and
mal
e em
ploy
ees,
by
occu
patio
n, a
ge a
nd p
erso
ns w
ith
disa
bilit
ies
32
N
LSS
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
8.5.
2U
nem
ploy
men
t rat
e, b
y se
x, a
ge
and
pers
ons
with
dis
abili
ties
1U
nder
empl
oym
ent r
ate
(15-
59 y
) (p
erce
nt)
27.7
31.9
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
8.6
By 2
020,
sub
stan
tially
red
uce
the
prop
ortio
n of
you
th n
ot in
em
ploy
men
t, e
duca
tion
or t
rain
ing
8.6.
1Pr
opor
tion
of y
outh
(age
d 15
-24
yea
rs) n
ot in
edu
catio
n,
empl
oym
ent o
r tra
inin
g
1Pr
opor
tion
of y
outh
age
d 15
-24
year
s no
t in
educ
atio
n (p
erce
nt)
47.2
50.6
Pop.
C
ensu
sN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
LGs
10 y
ears
CBS
2Yo
uth
unde
rem
ploy
men
t rat
e (a
ged
15-2
4 ye
ars)
(per
cent
)29
.932
.7N
LSS
NLS
S-W
B es
timat
e20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
3Pr
opor
tion
of y
outh
age
d 15
-24
year
s no
t in
empl
oym
ent (
perc
ent)
60.5
57.9
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
8.10
St
reng
then
the
cap
acity
of
dom
estic
fin
anci
al in
stitu
tions
to
enco
urag
e an
d ex
pand
acc
ess
to b
ank
ing,
insu
ranc
e an
d fi
nanc
ial s
ervi
ces
for
all
8.10
.1
1. N
umbe
r of
com
mer
cial
ban
k br
anch
es p
er 1
00,0
00 a
dults
and
18
Ad
min
da
ta
D
istri
ctAn
nual
NRB
/PSO
2. A
utom
ated
telle
r m
achi
nes
per
1000
00 a
dult
popu
latio
n (n
umbe
r)11
Ad
min
da
ta
D
istri
ctAn
nual
NRB
/PSO
3. L
ife in
sura
nce
cove
rage
(p
erce
nt)
5
NLS
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sC
BS
8.10
.2
Prop
ortio
n of
adu
lts (1
5 ye
ars
and
olde
r) w
ith a
n ac
coun
t at a
ban
k or
ot
her
finan
cial
inst
itutio
n or
with
a
mob
ile-m
oney
-ser
vice
pro
vide
r
34
NLS
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sC
BS
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 67
AN
NEX
9:S
DG
#9
SDG
9: B
uild
res
ilien
t in
fras
truc
ture
, pro
mot
e in
clus
ive
and
sust
aina
ble
indu
stri
aliz
atio
n an
d fo
ster
inno
vatio
n
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
9.1
Dev
elop
qua
lity,
rel
iabl
e, s
usta
inab
le a
nd r
esili
ent
infr
astr
uctu
re, i
nclu
ding
reg
iona
l and
tra
ns-b
orde
r in
fras
truc
ture
, to
supp
ort
econ
omic
dev
elop
men
t &
hum
an w
ell-
bein
g, w
ith a
foc
us o
n af
ford
able
& e
quita
ble
acce
ss f
or a
ll
9.1.
1 Pr
opor
tion
of th
e ru
ral p
opul
atio
n w
ho li
ve w
ithin
2 k
m o
f an
all-s
easo
n ro
ad78
.888
.8N
LSS
NLS
S
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
CBS
1Ro
ad d
ensi
ty (k
m/s
q. k
m)
0.55
42.3
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OPI
D
9.1.
2Pa
ssen
ger
and
freig
ht v
olum
es, b
y m
ode
of tr
ansp
ort
1Pa
ved
road
den
sity
(km
/sq.
km
)0.
01
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OPI
D
2Pa
ssen
ger,
by m
ode
of tr
ansp
ort
(Roa
d) (p
erce
nt)
90
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OPI
D
Targ
et
9.2
Prom
ote
incl
usiv
e an
d su
stai
nabl
e in
dust
rial
izat
ion
and,
by
2030
, sig
nifi
cant
ly r
aise
the
indu
stry
’s s
hare
of
empl
oym
ent
&
gros
s do
mes
tic p
rodu
ct, i
n lin
e w
ith n
atio
nal c
ircu
mst
ance
s, &
dou
ble
its s
hare
in t
he le
ast
deve
lope
d co
untr
ies
1M
anuf
actu
ring
empl
oym
ent a
s a
prop
ortio
n of
tota
l em
ploy
men
t10
.58.
9Ec
onom
ic
cens
us
D
istri
ct10
ye
ars
CBS
2Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n co
vere
d by
a
mob
ile n
etw
ork,
by
tech
nolo
gy94
.5
Adm
in.
Dat
a
LG
sAn
nual
MO
ICT/
NTA
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report68
AN
NEX
10:
SDG
#10
SDG
10:
Red
uce
ineq
ualit
y w
ithin
and
am
ong
coun
trie
s
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
10.1
By 2
030,
pro
gres
sive
ly a
chie
ve a
nd s
usta
in in
com
e gr
owth
of
the
bott
om 4
0 pe
rcen
t of
the
pop
ulat
ion
at a
rat
e hi
gher
th
an t
he n
atio
nal a
vera
ge
10.1
.1
Gro
wth
rat
es o
f hou
seho
ld
expe
nditu
re o
r in
com
e pe
r ca
pita
am
ong
the
botto
m 4
0 pe
rcen
t of t
he
popu
latio
n an
d th
e to
tal p
opul
atio
n
NLS
S
Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
1C
onsu
mpt
ion
ineq
ualit
y (m
easu
red
by th
e G
ini c
oeffi
cien
t)0.
33
NLS
S
Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
2In
com
e in
equa
lity
(mea
sure
d by
the
Gin
i coe
ffici
ent)
0.32
80.
325
NLS
SN
LSS
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
3Sh
are
of b
otto
m 4
0 pe
rcen
t of
popu
latio
n in
tota
l con
sum
ptio
n (p
erce
nt)
18.7
20.3
NLS
SN
LSS
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
4Sh
are
of b
otto
m 4
0 pe
rcen
t of
popu
latio
n in
tota
l inc
ome
(per
cent
)5.
34.
6N
LSS
NLS
S20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
5PA
LMA
Inde
x 1.
31.
3N
LSS
NLS
S20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
6Pe
rcen
tage
of u
rban
hou
seho
lds
with
in
com
e be
low
50
perc
ent o
f med
ian
inco
me
Adm
inis
- tra
tive
data
MoU
D
Targ
et
10.2
By 2
030,
em
pow
er a
nd p
rom
ote
the
soci
al, e
cono
mic
and
pol
itica
l inc
lusi
on o
f al
l, ir
resp
ectiv
e of
age
, sex
, dis
abili
ty,
race
, eth
nici
ty, o
rigi
n, r
elig
ion
or e
cono
mic
or
othe
r st
atus
10.2
.1Pr
opor
tion
of p
eopl
e liv
ing
belo
w 5
0 pe
rcen
t of m
edia
n in
com
e, b
y se
x,
age
and
pers
ons
with
dis
abili
ties
NLS
S
Pr
ovin
ce5
year
sC
BS
Targ
et
10.3
Ensu
re e
qual
opp
ortu
nity
and
red
uce
ineq
ualit
ies
of o
utco
me,
incl
udin
g by
elim
inat
ing
disc
rim
inat
ory
law
s, p
olic
ies
and
prac
tices
and
pro
mot
ing
appr
opri
ate
legi
slat
ion,
pol
icie
s an
d ac
tion
in t
his
rega
rd
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 69
Targ
et
10.5
Im
prov
e th
e re
gula
tion
and
mon
itori
ng o
f gl
obal
fin
anci
al m
arke
ts a
nd in
stitu
tions
and
str
engt
hen
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
su
ch r
egul
atio
ns
10.3
.1
Prop
ortio
n of
pop
ulat
ion
repo
rting
ha
ving
per
sona
lly fe
lt di
scrim
inat
ed
agai
nst o
r ha
rass
ed in
the
prev
ious
12
mon
ths
on th
e ba
sis
of a
gro
und
of d
iscr
imin
atio
n pr
ohib
ited
unde
r in
tern
atio
nal h
uman
rig
hts
law
Spec
ial S
urve
y
D
istri
ct5
year
sPS
O
10.5
.1
Fina
ncia
l Sou
ndne
ss In
dica
tors
1Pr
opor
tion
of fa
rm h
ouse
hold
s co
vere
d by
mic
rofin
ance
(per
cent
)20
.922
.6N
LSS
NLS
S20
11Pr
ovin
ce5
year
CBS
AN
NEX
11:
SD
G #
11
SDG
11:
Mak
e ci
ties
and
hum
an s
ettle
men
ts in
clus
ive,
saf
e, r
esili
ent
and
sust
aina
ble
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
11.1
By 2
030,
ens
ure
acce
ss f
or a
ll to
ade
quat
e, s
afe
and
affo
rdab
le h
ousi
ng a
nd b
asic
ser
vice
s an
d up
grad
e sl
ums
11.1
.1Pr
opor
tion
of u
rban
pop
ulat
ion
livin
g in
slu
ms,
info
rmal
set
tlem
ents
or
inad
equa
te h
ousi
ng
1Po
pula
tion
livin
g in
slu
m a
nd s
quat
ters
(‘0
00)
500
Po
p.
Cen
sus
LGs
10
year
s C
BS
2H
ouse
hold
uni
ts r
oofe
d w
ith th
atch
ed/
stra
w r
oof (
perc
ent)
9.5
12.1
Pop.
C
ensu
sN
DH
S20
16LG
s10
ye
ars
CBS
3Pr
opor
tion
of u
rban
pop
ulat
ion
livin
g in
inad
equa
te h
ousi
ng67
.868
.7Po
p.
Cen
sus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
10
year
s C
BS
4H
ouse
hold
s liv
ing
in s
afe
hous
es
(per
cent
)29
.8
Pop.
C
ensu
s
LG
s10
ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
11.2
By 2
030,
pro
vide
acc
ess
to s
afe,
aff
orda
ble,
acc
essi
ble
and
sust
aina
ble
tran
spor
t sy
stem
s fo
r al
l, im
prov
ing
road
saf
ety,
no
tabl
y by
ex
pand
ing
publ
ic t
rans
port
, with
spe
cial
att
entio
n to
the
nee
ds o
f th
ose
in v
ulne
rabl
e si
tuat
ions
, wom
en,
child
ren,
per
sons
with
dis
abili
ties
and
olde
r pe
rson
s
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report70
11.2
.1
Prop
ortio
n of
pop
ulat
ion
that
has
co
nven
ient
acc
ess
to p
ublic
tran
spor
t, by
sex
, age
and
per
sons
with
di
sabi
litie
s
1Av
aila
bilit
y of
saf
e pu
blic
tran
spor
t (p
erce
nt)
0.1
N
LSS
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
2Ac
cess
to p
aved
roa
d w
ithin
30
min
utes
of w
alki
ng (p
erce
nt)
50.5
52.6
NLS
SN
LSS-
WB
estim
ate
2011
Prov
ince
5 ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
11.3
By
203
0, e
nhan
ce in
clus
ive
and
sust
aina
ble
urba
niza
tion
and
capa
city
for
par
ticip
ator
y, in
tegr
ated
and
sus
tain
able
hu
man
set
tlem
ent
plan
ning
and
man
agem
ent
in a
ll co
untr
ies
11.3
.2
Prop
ortio
n of
citi
es w
ith a
dire
ct
parti
cipa
tion
stru
ctur
e of
civ
il so
ciet
y in
urb
an p
lann
ing
and
man
agem
ent
that
ope
rate
reg
ular
ly a
nd
dem
ocra
tical
ly
1Pl
anne
d ne
w c
ities
(num
ber)
10
Plan
doc
.
Prov
ince
Annu
alPP
C
2H
ouse
hold
s re
sidi
ng w
ith 5
and
mor
e pe
rson
s (p
erce
nt)
55.3
54.4
Pop.
C
ensu
sPo
p.C
ensu
s20
10LG
s10
ye
ars
CBS
Targ
et
11.4
St
reng
then
eff
orts
to
prot
ect
and
safe
guar
d th
e w
orld
’s c
ultu
ral a
nd n
atur
al h
erita
ge
1Bu
dget
allo
cate
d fo
r th
e pr
otec
tion
of
natu
ral a
nd c
ultu
ral h
erita
ge (p
erce
nt)
1.15
Bu
dget
bo
ok
Prov
ince
Annu
alPP
C
Targ
et
11.5
By
203
0, p
rogr
essi
vely
ach
ieve
and
sus
tain
inco
me
grow
th o
f th
e bo
ttom
40
perc
ent
of t
he p
opul
atio
n at
a r
ate
high
er
than
the
nat
iona
l ave
rage
11.5
.1
Num
ber
of d
eath
s, m
issi
ng p
erso
ns
and
dire
ctly
affe
cted
per
sons
at
tribu
ted
to d
isas
ters
per
100
,000
po
pula
tion
Adm
in.
Dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
IAL
1D
eath
s du
e to
nat
ural
dis
aste
r (n
umbe
r)
Ad
min
. D
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIA
L
2In
jurie
s du
e to
dis
aste
r (n
umbe
r)22
300
Ad
min
. D
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIA
L
Targ
et
11.6
By 2
030,
red
uce
the
adve
rse
per
capi
ta e
nvir
onm
enta
l im
pact
of
citie
s, in
clud
ing
by p
ayin
g sp
ecia
l att
entio
n to
air
qu
ality
and
mun
icip
al a
nd o
ther
was
te m
anag
emen
t
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 71
11.6
.1
Prop
ortio
n of
urb
an s
olid
was
te r
egul
arly
co
llect
ed a
nd w
ith a
dequ
ate
final
di
scha
rge
out o
f tot
al u
rban
sol
id w
aste
ge
nera
ted,
by
citie
s
Adm
in d
ata
Mun
icip
ality
Annu
alLG
s
Targ
et
11.7
By 2
030,
pro
vide
uni
vers
al a
cces
s to
saf
e, in
clus
ive
and
acce
ssib
le, g
reen
and
pub
lic s
pace
s, in
par
ticul
ar f
or w
omen
and
ch
ildre
n, o
lder
per
sons
and
per
sons
with
dis
abili
ties.
1N
umbe
r of
pub
lic s
pace
s by
type
s w
ith
area
s (p
lay
grou
nds,
ope
n sp
aces
, ga
rden
s, p
arks
, exh
abita
tionc
entre
s et
c.)
Repo
rt
Pr
ovin
ceAn
nual
PPC
Targ
et
11.b
By 2
020,
incr
ease
the
num
ber
of c
ities
and
hum
an s
ettle
men
ts a
dopt
ing
and
impl
emen
ting
inte
grat
ed p
olic
ies
and
plan
s to
war
ds in
clus
ion,
res
ourc
e ef
fici
ency
, miti
gatio
n an
d ad
apta
tion
to c
limat
e ch
ange
, res
ilien
ce t
o di
sast
ers,
dev
elop
and
im
plem
ent,
in li
ne w
ith t
he f
orth
-com
ing
Hyo
go F
ram
ewor
k, h
olis
tic d
isas
ter
risk
man
agem
ent
at a
ll le
vels
1
Prop
ortio
n of
loca
l gov
ernm
ents
that
ad
opt a
nd im
plem
ent l
ocal
dis
aste
r ris
k re
duct
ion
stra
tegi
es in
line
with
nat
iona
l di
sast
er r
isk
redu
ctio
n st
rate
gies
Reco
rd
LG
SAn
nual
PPC
/MO
ITFE
AN
NEX
12:
SD
G #
12
SDG
12:
Ens
ure
sust
aina
ble
cons
umpt
ion
and
prod
uctio
n pa
tter
ns
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
12.2
By 2
030,
ach
ieve
the
sus
tain
able
man
agem
ent
and
effi
cien
t us
e of
nat
ural
res
ourc
es
12.2
.2
Dom
estic
mat
eria
l con
sum
ptio
n,
dom
estic
mat
eria
l con
sum
ptio
n pe
r ca
pita
, and
dom
estic
mat
eria
l co
nsum
ptio
n pe
r G
ross
Dom
estic
Pr
oduc
t (G
DP)
1La
nd u
se fo
r ag
ricul
tura
l pro
duct
ion
(cer
eal a
s pe
rcen
t of c
ultiv
ated
land
)80
Ag
ri. c
ensu
s
D
istri
ct10
yea
rC
BS
2Pe
r ca
pita
cer
eal f
ood
cons
umpt
ion
(in K
G) a
nnua
l
Ag
ri.
stat
istic
s
D
istri
ct5
year
PSO
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report72
AN
NEX
13:
SD
G #
13
SDG
13:
Tak
e ur
gent
act
ion
to c
omba
t Cl
imat
e ch
ange
and
its
impa
cts
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
13.1
Stre
ngth
en r
esili
ence
and
ada
ptiv
e ca
paci
ty t
o cl
imat
e-re
late
d ha
zard
s an
d na
tura
l dis
aste
rs in
all
coun
trie
s
13.1
.1
1. N
umbe
r of
dea
ths,
mis
sing
per
sons
an
d di
rect
ly a
ffect
ed p
erso
ns a
ttrib
uted
to
disa
ster
s pe
r 10
0,00
0 po
pula
tion
0.0
236
0.08
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OH
A/M
OIA
L
2.
Eco
nom
ic lo
ss d
ue to
dis
aste
r (in
m
illio
n Rs
.)
13.1
.3
Prop
ortio
n of
loca
l gov
ernm
ents
that
ad
opt a
nd im
plem
ent l
ocal
dis
aste
r ris
k re
duct
ion
stra
tegi
es in
line
with
nat
iona
l di
sast
er r
isk
redu
ctio
n st
rate
gies
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
Targ
et
13.2
Inte
grat
e cl
imat
e ch
ange
mea
sure
s in
to n
atio
nal p
olic
ies,
str
ateg
ies
and
plan
ning
13.2
.1
Num
ber o
f cou
ntrie
s th
at h
ave
com
mun
icat
ed th
e es
tabl
ishm
ent o
r op
erat
iona
lizat
ion
of a
n in
tegr
ated
pol
icy/
strat
egy/
plan
whi
ch in
crea
ses
thei
r abi
lity
to a
dapt
to th
e ad
vers
e im
pact
s of
clim
ate
chan
ge, a
nd fo
ster c
limat
e re
silie
nce
and
low
gre
enho
use
gas
emiss
ions
de
velo
pmen
t in
a m
anne
r tha
t doe
s no
t thr
eate
n fo
od p
rodu
ctio
n (in
clud
ing
a na
tiona
l ada
ptat
ion
plan
, nat
iona
lly
dete
rmin
ed c
ontri
butio
n, n
atio
nal
com
mun
icat
ion,
bie
nnia
l upd
ate
repo
rt or
ot
her)
a)
Lo
cal
adap
tatio
n pl
an
prep
arat
ion
(num
ber
of L
Gs)
4
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
b) C
omm
unity
leve
l ada
ptat
ion
plan
31
Ad
min
dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ITFE
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 73
c) Im
plem
enta
tion
of a
dapt
atio
n pl
an0
Ad
min
dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ITFE
d) C
limat
e sm
art v
illag
es0
Ad
min
dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ITFE
e) C
limat
e sm
art f
arm
ing
0
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
Targ
et
13.3
Impr
ove
educ
atio
n, a
war
enes
s-ra
isin
g an
d hu
man
and
inst
itutio
nal c
apac
ity o
n cl
imat
e ch
ange
miti
gatio
n, a
dapt
atio
n,
impa
ct r
educ
tion
and
earl
y w
arni
ng
13.3
.1
Num
ber
of c
ount
ries
that
hav
e in
tegr
ated
m
itiga
tion,
ada
ptat
ion,
impa
ct r
educ
tion
and
early
war
ning
into
prim
ary,
se
cond
ary
and
terti
ary
curr
icul
a
1Pr
opor
tion
of s
choo
ls c
over
ed b
y cl
imat
e ch
ange
edu
catio
n (p
erce
nt)
80
Flas
h re
port
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OSD
13.3
.2
Num
ber
of c
ount
ries
that
hav
e co
mm
unic
ated
the
stre
ngth
enin
g of
in
stitu
tiona
l, sy
stem
ic a
nd in
divi
dual
ca
paci
ty-b
uild
ing
to im
plem
ent
adap
tatio
n, m
itiga
tion
and
tech
nolo
gy
trans
fer,
and
deve
lopm
ent a
ctio
ns
1N
umbe
r of
trai
ned
pers
ons
in c
limat
e ch
ange
miti
gatio
n
Ad
min
dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ITFE
2N
umbe
r of
trai
ned
pers
ons
(loc
al
plan
ners
) in
clim
ate
chan
ge a
dapt
atio
n 79
1
Adm
in d
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
AN
NEX
14:
SD
G #
14
SDG
14
– Co
nser
ve a
nd s
usta
inab
ly u
se t
he o
cean
s, s
eas
and
mar
ine
reso
urce
s fo
r su
stai
nabl
e de
velo
pmen
t: Ir
rele
vant
for
Nep
al
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report74
AN
NEX
15
: SD
G #
15
SDG
15
. Pro
tect
, res
tore
and
pro
mot
e su
stai
nabl
e us
e of
ter
rest
rial
eco
syst
ems,
sus
tain
ably
man
age
fore
sts,
com
bat
dese
rtif
icat
ion,
and
hal
t an
d re
vers
e la
nd d
egra
datio
n an
d ha
lt bi
odiv
ersi
ty lo
ss
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
15.1
By 2
030,
ens
ure
the
cons
erva
tion,
res
tora
tion
and
sust
aina
ble
use
of t
erre
stri
al a
nd in
land
fre
shw
ater
eco
syst
ems
and
thei
r se
rvic
es, i
n pa
rtic
ular
for
ests
, wet
land
s, m
ount
ains
and
dry
land
s, in
line
with
obl
igat
ions
und
er in
tern
atio
nal
agre
emen
ts
15.1
.1Fo
rest
are
a as
a p
ropo
rtion
of t
otal
land
ar
ea (p
erce
nt)
44.7
52.6
Fore
st
Surv
eyPr
ovin
ce S
tatu
s pa
per
2017
Dis
trict
10 y
ears
MO
FSC
1Fo
rest
are
a un
der
com
mun
ity-b
ased
m
anag
emen
t (pe
rcen
t)39
Ad
min
. D
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
2Fo
rest
by
type
of m
anag
emen
t pra
ctic
es
Adm
in.
Dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
FSC
15.1
.2
Prop
ortio
n of
impo
rtant
site
s fo
r te
rres
trial
and
fres
hwat
er b
iodi
vers
ity
that
are
cov
ered
by
prot
ecte
d ar
eas,
by
ecos
yste
m ty
pe
1Pr
otec
ted
area
(inc
ludi
ng fo
rest
, in
perc
ent o
f tot
al la
nd a
rea)
23
.2
Adm
in.
Dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ITFE
2C
onse
rvat
ion
of la
kes,
wet
land
s, a
nd
pond
s (n
umbe
r)17
27
Adm
in.
Dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ITFE
3Ar
ea u
nder
lake
s, w
etla
nds
and
pond
s
Ad
min
. D
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
Targ
et
15.2
By 2
020,
pro
mot
e th
e im
plem
enta
tion
of s
usta
inab
le m
anag
emen
t of
all
type
s of
for
ests
, hal
t de
fore
stat
ion,
res
tore
de
grad
ed f
ores
ts a
nd in
crea
se a
ffor
esta
tion
and
refo
rest
atio
n
15.2
.1 P
rogr
ess
tow
ards
sus
tain
able
fore
st
man
agem
ent
1H
ando
ver
of fo
rest
s to
leas
ehol
d fo
rest
gr
oups
(000
hec
tare
) 44
.6
Adm
in.
Dat
a
D
istri
ctAn
nual
MO
ITFE
2D
efor
esta
tion
repl
acem
ent p
lant
atio
n ra
te (p
erce
nt)
Adm
in.
Dat
a
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
3Ad
ditio
nal p
lant
atio
n (s
eedl
ings
in
mill
ion
per
annu
m)
-
Adm
in.
Dat
a
Dis
trict
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 75
Targ
et
15.4
By 2
030,
ens
ure
the
cons
erva
tion
of m
ount
ain
ecos
yste
ms,
incl
udin
g th
eir
biod
iver
sity
, in
orde
r to
enh
ance
the
ir
capa
city
to
prov
ide
bene
fits
tha
t ar
e es
sent
ial f
or s
usta
inab
le d
evel
opm
ent
15.4
.1C
over
age
by p
rote
cted
are
as
of im
porta
nt s
ites
for
mou
ntai
n bi
odiv
ersi
ty
1Po
tent
ially
dan
gero
us la
kes
(per
cent
)0.
37
Adm
in.
Dat
a
Prov
ince
Annu
alM
OIT
FE
Targ
et
15.5
Take
urg
ent
and
sign
ific
ant
actio
n to
red
uce
the
degr
adat
ion
of n
atur
al h
abita
ts, h
alt
the
loss
of
biod
iver
sity
and
, by
2020
, pro
tect
and
pre
vent
the
ex
tinct
ion
of t
hrea
tene
d sp
ecie
s
15.5
.1 R
ed L
ist I
ndex
1Threatenedflora(medicinal&
arom
atic
pla
nts)
(per
cent
)0.
48
Rese
arch
D
istri
ct5
year
MO
ITFE
2
Thre
aten
ed fa
una
(mam
mal
s, b
irds,
re
ptile
s, a
mph
ibia
ns, f
ishe
s, in
sect
s,
Plat
yhel
min
thes
, mol
lusk
s, e
tc.)
(per
cent
)
0.81
Re
sear
ch
Dis
trict
5 ye
arM
OIT
FE
3W
ild ti
gers
(num
ber)
198
C
ensu
s
Prov
ince
5 ye
arM
OIT
FE
4Rh
ino
(num
ber)
534
C
ensu
s
Prov
ince
5 ye
arM
OIT
FE
5C
omm
unity
led
anti-
poac
hing
uni
ts
mob
ilize
d (n
umbe
r)40
0
Adm
in
data
Pr
ovin
ceAn
nual
MO
ITFE
Targ
et
15.9
By 2
020,
inte
grat
e ec
osys
tem
and
bio
dive
rsity
val
ues
into
nat
iona
l and
loca
l pla
nnin
g, d
evel
opm
ent
proc
esse
s, p
over
ty
redu
ctio
n st
rate
gies
and
acc
ount
s
15.9
.1
Pro
gres
s to
war
ds n
atio
nal t
arge
ts
esta
blis
hed
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith A
ichi
Bi
odiv
ersi
ty T
arge
t 2 o
f the
Stra
tegi
c Pl
an fo
r Bi
odiv
ersi
ty 2
011-
2020
1Pl
ant (
flora
l) sp
ecie
s un
der
cons
erva
tion
plan
(nu
mbe
r)3
Re
sear
ch
Dis
trict
5 ye
arM
OIT
FE
2An
imal
(fau
nal)
spec
ies
unde
r co
nser
vatio
n pl
an (n
umbe
r)5
Re
sear
ch
Dis
trict
5 ye
arM
OIT
FE
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report76
AN
NEX
16: S
DG
#16
SDG
16:
Pro
mot
e pe
acef
ul a
nd in
clus
ive
soci
etie
s fo
r su
stai
nabl
e de
velo
pmen
t, p
rovi
de a
cces
s to
just
ice
for
all a
nd b
uild
eff
ectiv
e,
acco
unta
ble
and
incl
usiv
e in
stitu
tions
at
all l
evel
s
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
16.1
Sign
ific
antly
red
uce
all f
orm
s of
vio
lenc
e an
d re
late
d de
ath
rate
s ev
eryw
here
16.1
.3Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n su
bjec
ted
to
phys
ical
, psy
chol
ogic
al o
r se
xual
vio
lenc
e in
the
prev
ious
12
mon
ths
6.5
7.8
PMIC
SN
DH
S20
16D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
16.1
.4
Prop
ortio
n of
pop
ulat
ion
that
feel
saf
e w
alki
ng a
lone
aro
und
the
area
they
live
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
16.2
End
abus
e, e
xpl
oita
tion,
tra
ffic
king
and
all
form
s of
vio
lenc
e ag
ains
t an
d to
rtur
e of
chi
ldre
n
16.2
.1
Prop
ortio
n of
chi
ldre
n ag
ed 1
-17
year
s w
ho e
xper
ienc
ed a
ny p
hysic
al p
unish
men
t an
d/or
psy
chol
ogic
al a
ggre
ssio
n by
ca
regi
vers
in th
e pa
st m
onth
1
Chi
ldre
n ag
e 1-
14 y
ears
who
ex
perie
nced
psy
chol
ogic
al a
ggre
ssio
n or
ph
ysic
al p
unis
hmen
t dur
ing
the
last
one
m
onth
) (pe
rcen
t)
81.7
PM
ICS
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
MO
SD/P
SO
16.2
.2N
umbe
r of
vic
tims
of h
uman
traf
ficki
ng
per
100,
000
popu
latio
n, b
y se
x, a
ge
and
form
of e
xplo
itatio
n
1C
hild
ren
traffi
ckin
g to
abr
oad
(incl
udin
g In
dia)
per
ann
um (r
epor
ted
num
ber)
64
Repo
rt
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/NH
RC
16.2
.3Pr
opor
tion
of y
oung
wom
en a
nd m
en
aged
18-
29 y
ears
who
exp
erie
nced
se
xual
vio
lenc
e by
age
18
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
Targ
et
16.3
Targ
et 1
6.3
Prom
ote
the
rule
of
law
at
the
natio
nal a
nd in
tern
atio
nal l
evel
s an
d en
sure
equ
al a
cces
s to
just
ice
for
all
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 77
16.3
.1
Prop
ortio
n of
vic
tims
of v
iole
nce
in th
e pr
evio
us 1
2 m
onth
s w
ho r
epor
ted
thei
r vi
ctim
izat
ion
to c
ompe
tent
au
thor
ities
or
othe
r of
ficia
lly r
ecog
nize
d co
nflic
t re
solu
tion
mec
hani
sms
PMIC
S
D
istri
ct5
year
sM
OSD
/PSO
1Tr
ansp
aren
cy, a
ccou
ntab
ility,
and
cor
rupt
ion
in p
ublic
(s
core
out
of 6
)3
IS
DES
Dis
trict
5 ye
ars
PSO
16.3
.2U
nsen
tenc
ed d
etai
nees
as
a pr
opor
tion
of o
vera
ll pr
ison
pop
ulat
ion
Adm
in. D
ata
Dis
trict
Annu
alN
epal
Pol
ice
2G
ood
gove
rnan
ce (R
epor
ted
alon
g a
scal
e of
-2.
5 to
2.
5. H
ighe
r va
lues
cor
resp
ond
to g
ood
gove
rnan
ce)
for
cont
rol o
f cor
rupt
ion
-0.7
8
ISD
ES
D
istri
ct5
year
sPS
O/M
OIA
L
Targ
et
16.5
Subs
tant
ially
red
uce
corr
uptio
n an
d br
iber
y in
all
thei
r fo
rms
16.5
.1
Prop
ortio
n of
per
sons
who
had
at l
east
one
con
tact
w
ith a
pub
lic o
ffici
al a
nd w
ho p
aid
a br
ibe
to a
pub
lic
offic
ial,
or w
ere
aske
d fo
r a
brib
e by
thos
e pu
blic
of
ficia
ls, d
urin
g th
e pr
evio
us 1
2 m
onth
s
ISD
ES
D
istri
ct5
year
sPS
O/M
OIA
L
1Pe
ople
's pe
rcep
tion
of c
orru
ptio
n (p
erce
nt o
f peo
ple
with
at l
east
one
inst
ance
in th
e pa
st 1
2 m
onth
s th
at
requ
ire to
giv
e a
brib
e/pr
esen
t)10
6IS
DES
NAS
C20
17D
istri
ct5
year
sPS
O/M
OIA
L
16.5
.2
Pro
porti
on o
f bus
ines
ses
that
had
at l
east
one
con
tact
w
ith a
pub
lic o
ffici
al a
nd th
at p
aid
a br
ibe
to a
pub
lic
offic
ial o
r w
ere
aske
d fo
r a
brib
e by
thos
e pu
blic
of
ficia
ls d
urin
g th
e pr
evio
us 1
2 m
onth
s
ISD
ES
D
istri
ct5
year
sPS
O/M
OIA
L
Targ
et
16.6
Dev
elop
eff
ectiv
e, a
ccou
ntab
le a
nd t
rans
pare
nt in
stitu
tion
at a
ll le
vels
.
16.6
.2
Prop
ortio
n of
pop
ulat
ion
satis
fied
with
thei
r la
st
expe
rienc
e of
pub
lic s
ervi
ces
ISD
ES
D
istri
ct5
year
sPS
O/M
OIA
L
Targ
et
16.7
Ensu
re r
espo
nsiv
e, p
artic
ipat
ory
and
repr
esen
tativ
e de
cisi
on m
akin
g at
all
leve
ls
16.7
.1
Prop
ortio
ns o
f pos
ition
s (b
y se
x, a
ge, p
erso
ns
with
dis
abili
ties
and
popu
latio
n gr
oups
) in
publ
ic
inst
itutio
ns (n
atio
nal a
nd lo
cal l
egis
latu
res,
pub
lic
serv
ice,
and
judi
ciar
y) c
ompa
red
to n
atio
nal
dist
ribut
ions
Adm
in. D
ata
Dis
trict
An
nual
MO
FAG
A
16.7
.2Pr
opor
tion
of p
opul
atio
n w
ho b
elie
ve d
ecis
ion-
mak
ing
is in
clus
ive
and
resp
onsi
ve, b
y se
x, a
ge, d
isab
ility
and
po
pula
tion
grou
p
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report78
1Pr
opor
tions
of d
ecis
ionm
akin
g po
sitio
ns
held
by
wom
en in
pub
lic in
stitu
tions
15
Wom
en a
nd
Men
in D
ecis
ion
Mak
ing
Surv
ey
(WAM
IDM
S)
Dis
trict
5
year
sPS
O/M
OIA
L
Targ
et
16.9
By 2
030,
pro
vide
lega
l ide
ntity
for
all,
incl
udin
g bi
rth
regi
stra
tion
16.9
.1Pr
opor
tion
of c
hild
ren
unde
r 5
year
s of
ag
e w
hose
birt
hs h
ave
been
reg
iste
red
with
a c
ivil
auth
ority
, by
age
56.2
56.8
CRV
SN
DH
S20
16LG
SAn
nual
MO
SD/P
SO
Targ
et
16.b
Prom
ote
and
enfo
rce
non-
disc
rim
inat
ory
law
s an
d po
licie
s fo
r su
stai
nabl
e de
velo
pmen
t
16.b
.1
Prop
ortio
n of
pop
ulat
ion
repo
rting
hav
ing
pers
onal
ly fe
lt di
scrim
inat
ed a
gain
st o
r ha
rass
ed in
the
prev
ious
12
mon
ths
on
the
basi
s of
a g
roun
d of
dis
crim
inat
ion
proh
ibite
d un
der
inte
rnat
iona
l hum
an
right
s la
w
ISD
ES
D
istri
ct5
year
sPS
O/M
OIA
L
AN
NEX
17:
SD
G #
17
SDG
17.
Str
engt
hen
the
mea
ns o
f im
plem
enta
tion
and
revi
taliz
e th
e G
loba
l Par
tner
ship
for
Sus
tain
able
Dev
elop
men
t
Targ
ets
and
Indi
cato
rs
Base
line
Figu
re
(201
5)
Mon
itori
ng F
ram
ewor
k
Nat
iona
lPr
ovin
ce
No.
5
Prop
osed
D
ata
sour
ce
Dat
a so
urce
pr
ovid
ed in
th
e re
port
Dat
aye
arD
isag
gre-
gatio
nFr
equ-
ency
Resp
onsi
ble
Age
ncy
Targ
et
17.1
Stre
ngth
en d
omes
tic r
esou
rce
mob
iliza
tion,
incl
udin
g th
roug
h in
tern
atio
nal s
uppo
rt t
o de
velo
ping
cou
ntri
es, t
o im
prov
e do
mes
tic c
apac
ity f
or t
ax a
nd o
ther
rev
enue
col
lect
ion
1Pr
opor
tion
of p
rovi
ncia
l bud
get f
unde
d by
pro
vinc
ial t
ax ta
xes
(per
cent
)
Bu
dget
Bo
ok
Pr
ovin
ceAn
nual
MO
EAP
17.6
.2Fi
xed
Inte
rnet
bro
adba
nd s
ubsc
riptio
ns
per
100
inha
bita
nts,
by
spee
d
1In
tern
et D
ensi
ty (p
er 1
00 p
erso
n)49
.8
MIS
/Pop
.ce
nsus
LGs
Annu
al/
MO
ICT/
CBS
10 y
rs
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 79
Targ
et
17.8
Fully
ope
ratio
naliz
e th
e te
chno
logy
ban
k an
d sc
ienc
e, t
echn
olog
y an
d in
nova
tion
capa
city
-bui
ldin
g m
echa
nism
for
leas
t de
velo
ped
coun
trie
s by
201
7 an
d en
hanc
e th
e us
e of
ena
blin
g te
chno
logy
, in
part
icul
ar in
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
ns
tech
nolo
gy
1 P
ropo
rtion
of i
ndiv
idua
ls u
sing
the
Inte
rnet
MIS
/Pop
.ce
nsus
LGs
Annu
al/
MO
ICT/
CBS
10 y
rs
2Pr
opor
tion
ofw
omen
age
d 15
-49
year
s us
ing
inte
rnet
23.3
19.5
MIS
/Pop
.ce
nsus
ND
HS
2016
LGs
Annu
al/
MO
ICT/
CBS
10 y
rs
3Pr
opor
tion
of m
en a
ged
15-4
9 ye
ars
usin
g in
tern
et48
.545
.5M
IS/P
op.
cens
usN
DH
S20
16LG
sAn
nual
/M
OIC
T/C
BS10
yrs
Targ
et
17.1
8
By 2
020,
enh
ance
cap
acity
-bui
ldin
g su
ppor
t an
d in
crea
se s
igni
fica
ntly
the
ava
ilabi
lity
of h
igh-
qual
ity, t
imel
y an
d re
liabl
e da
ta d
isag
greg
ated
by
inco
me,
gen
der,
age
, rac
e, e
thni
city
, mig
rato
ry s
tatu
s, d
isab
ility
, geo
grap
hic
loca
tion
and
othe
r ch
arac
teri
stic
s.
1
Prop
ortio
n of
sus
tain
able
dev
elop
men
t in
dica
tors
pro
duce
d w
ith fu
ll di
sagg
rega
tion
rele
vant
to th
e ta
rget
, in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
Fund
amen
tal
Prin
cipl
es o
f Offi
cial
Sta
tistic
s
Met
a da
ta
Pr
ovin
ceAn
nual
PSO
2
Dev
elpe
d an
d en
forc
ed s
tatis
tical
le
gisl
atio
n th
at c
ompl
ies
with
the
Fund
amen
tal P
rinci
ples
of O
ffici
al
Stat
istic
s
Yes
La
w
Pr
ovin
ce20
19PP
C/M
OIA
L
3D
evel
oped
and
impl
emen
ted
a st
atis
tical
pl
an th
at is
fully
fund
ed
Yes
Pl
an
Pr
ovin
ce20
19PP
C/P
SO
4Pr
opor
tion
of b
udge
t allo
cate
d to
st
reng
then
sta
tistic
al c
apac
ity (p
erce
nt o
f to
tal b
udge
t)
Bu
dget
bo
ok
Pr
ovin
ceAn
nual
MO
EAP
5Pr
opor
tion
of c
hild
ren
unde
r 5
year
s of
ag
e w
hose
birt
hs h
ave
been
reg
iste
red
58.1
C
RVS
ND
HS
2016
LGs
Annu
alM
OSD
/PSO
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report80
AN
NEX
18:
SD
Gs
and
Div
isio
n of
Pow
ers
amon
g Th
ree
Lev
els
of G
over
nmen
t
Fed
era
l P
rovi
nci
al
Join
t-Fe
dera
l-P
rovi
nci
al
Loca
l Jo
int-
Fed
era
l-P
rovi
nci
al-
Loca
l
SDG
(6)
, (9
), (
11)
In
fra
stru
ctu
reTr
ansp
ort p
olic
y, r
ails
and
nat
iona
l hi
ghw
ay m
anag
emen
t
Wat
er s
uppl
y at
the
prov
inci
al le
vel
Pro
vinc
ial h
ighw
ay
Phys
ical
in
frast
ruct
ure
Wat
er s
uppl
y an
d sa
nita
tion
Loca
l lev
el
deve
lopm
ent
proj
ects
Artic
le9:
Bas
ic
sani
tatio
n
Wat
er s
uppl
y re
late
d se
rvic
es
SDG
(1),
(3)
an
d
(4)
Edu
cati
on
, P
ove
rty
red
uct
ion
, H
ea
lth
Cen
tral U
nive
rsiti
es, c
entra
l lev
el
acad
emie
s, U
nive
rsiti
es s
tand
ards
an
d re
gula
tion,
cen
tral l
ibra
ries
Hea
lth p
olic
ies,
hea
lth s
ervi
ces,
H
ealth
sta
ndar
ds, q
ualit
y an
d m
onito
ring,
nat
iona
l or
spec
ializ
ed
serv
ice
prov
idin
g ho
spita
ls,
tradi
tiona
l tre
atm
ent s
ervi
ces
and
com
mun
icab
le d
isea
ses
cont
rol
Stat
e U
nive
rsiti
es,
high
er e
duca
tion,
lib
rarie
s, m
useu
ms
Hea
lth s
ervi
ces
Pov
erty
Alle
viat
ion
Bas
ic a
nd
seco
ndar
y ed
ucat
ion
Basi
c he
alth
Edu
catio
n an
d he
alth
SDG
(15)
Land
use
and
set
tlem
ent
deve
lopm
ent p
olic
y L
and
man
agem
ent
land
inve
ntor
y P
rope
rty a
cqui
sitio
n La
nd p
olic
y
Con
serv
atio
n of
wat
er
catc
hmen
t ar
ea
Dis
aste
r m
anag
emen
t
SDG
(11)
(13)
Dis
aste
r re
scue
and
re
lief
Dis
aste
r m
anag
emen
t
SDG
(8)
Man
ufac
turin
g an
d pr
oduc
tive
Indu
stry
Sour
ce: C
onst
itutio
n of
Nep
al
Acro
nym
sCBS Central Bureau of StatisticsDOHS Department of Health ServicesDOTM Department of Transport ManagementEMIS Educational Management Information SystemGBD Global Burden of DiseaseGER Gross Enrolment Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HBS Household Budget SurveyHMIS Health Management Information SystemISDES Integrity and Service Delivery Effectiveness Survey MIS Management Information SystemMOALD Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock DevelopmentMOEWRI Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and IrrigationMOFAGA Ministry of Federal Affairs and General AdministrationMOFSC Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation MOHA Ministry of Home AffairsMOHP Ministry of Health and PopulationMOIAL Ministry of Internal Affairs and LawMOICT Ministry of Information and Communication TechnologyMOITFE Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentMOEAP Ministry of Economic Affairs and Planning MOPID Ministry of Physical Infrastructure DevelopmentMOSD Ministry of Social DevelopmentMOUD Ministry of Urban DevelopmentMPI Multidimensional Poverty IndexNASC Nepal Administrative Staff CouncilNDHS Nepal Demographic and Health Survey NEA Nepal Electricity AuthorityNEC Nepal Engineering CouncilNHRC Nepal Human Rights CommissionNLFS Nepal Labour Force SurveyNLSS Nepal Living Standard Survey NMICS Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NPC National Planning Commission NRB Nepal Rastra BankNTA Nepal Telecom AuthorityPLSS Provincial Living Standard SurveyPMICS Provincial Multiple Indicators Cluster SurveyPPC Province Planning Commission PSO Province Statistical OfficeSDGs Sustainable Development GoalsUNDP United Nations Development Programme
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report82
Annex
ANNEX 01: SDG #01 46
ANNEX 02: SDG #02 48
ANNEX 03: SDG #03 50
ANNEX 04: SDG #04 55
ANNEX 05: SDG #05 59
ANNEX 06: SDG #06 63
ANNEX 07: SDG #07 64
ANNEX 08: SDG #08 65
ANNEX 09: SDG #09 67
ANNEX 10: SDG #10 68
ANNEX 11: SDG #11 69
ANNEX 12: SDG #12 71
ANNEX 13: SDG #13 72
ANNEX 14: SDG #14 73
ANNEX 15: SDG #15 74
ANNEX16: SDG #16 76
ANNEX 17: SDG #17 78
ANNEX 18: SDGs and Division of Powers among Three Levels of Government 80
Sustainable Development Goals Baseline Report 83
Figure 01: Poverty in Province No. Five 26
Figure 02: Malnutrition and Postnatal Care (PNC) 27
Figure 03: Neonatal mortality rate and Antenatal Care (ANC) 28
Figure 04: Literacy rate 28
Figure 05: Measures of inequality 31
Figure 06: Unemployment and underemployment 32
Figure 07: Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment 32
Figure 08: Reliance on clean fuel, solid fuel and population with access to electricity 33
Figure 09: Household using sanitation; a household with a thatched roof; and household with access to piped water 34
Figure 10: Mobile phone and internet 35
Figure 11: Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union 35
Figure 12: Women’s ownership of property (land) 36
Figure 13: Availability of data for SDGs indicator 37
Figure 14: Interlinkage between statistical system of different levels of government 44
List of figures
List of Tables
Table One: Goal wise Critical Interventions 40
Table Two: SDG Monitoring Tools 45
Sustainable Development GoalsBaseline Report of Province No. Five