BAROQUE & ROCOCO. THE BAROQUE WORLD Barroco (Port. for irregular shaped pearl) 16th century...

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Transcript of BAROQUE & ROCOCO. THE BAROQUE WORLD Barroco (Port. for irregular shaped pearl) 16th century...

Page 1: BAROQUE & ROCOCO. THE BAROQUE WORLD Barroco (Port. for irregular shaped pearl) 16th century influenced by the Reformation and the 17th century by the.

BAROQUE & ROCOCO

Page 2: BAROQUE & ROCOCO. THE BAROQUE WORLD Barroco (Port. for irregular shaped pearl) 16th century influenced by the Reformation and the 17th century by the.

THE BAROQUE WORLDBarroco (Port. for irregular shaped pearl)

• 16th century influenced by the Reformation and the 17th century by the Counter-Reformation (1600-1715)—the Counter-Reformation reestablished discipline of the church

• Council of Trent: dealt with transubstantiation, purgatory, apostolic succession, celibacy, etc.

• Jesuits became the enforcers of the Counter-Reformation

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• Completion of St. Peter’s first major Baroque

architecture

• Decentralization of power in both the church and

the arts Reformation and the rise of the national

state.

• Art for the more than just the church (aristocracy

and bourgeoisie)

• Science: Galileo, Bacon, Kepler, Descartes,

Newton

• Time of absolutism in church and state

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THE BAROQUE ART

Characteristics:

• Emotionalism and psychology

• Anti-rationalistic classicism of Renaissance

• Illusionism

• Splendor

• Light and Shade (chiaroscuro)

• Movement (note diagonal line)

• Religious Fervor

• Domestic Intimacy

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Caravaggio Calling of St. Matthew 1599-1602

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Caravaggio Emmaus

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El GrecoThe Burial of Count Orgaz

1586

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El Greco The Agony in the Garden 1597-1600

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El GrecoThe Burial of Count Orgaz

1586

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El GrecoChrist Driving the Traders from the Temple

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El GrecoView of Toledo

1597-99

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El Greco Portrait of a Cardinal

c. 1600

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El GrecoSt. Martin and the Beggar

c. 1604

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RubensRape of the Daughters

of Leucippus 1648

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RubensThe Raising of the Cross

1609-10

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RubensLandscape with the Chateau Steen

1636

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Rubens Feast of Venus

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Rubens Daniel in the Loin’s Den

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Rubens Descent from the Cross

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Rubens St. George and the Dragon

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Van Dyck Portrait Charles I

1635

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Hals Laughing Cavalier

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Hals Catharina Hooftand Her Nurse

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Hals’ Officers of the Haarlem Militia

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Hals Lute Player

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Hals Jester with a Lute Player

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HalsThe Gypsy Girl

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Hals Banquet of the Officers of the St. Georges Civic Guard

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Rembrandt Night Watch 1642

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RembrandtMan with the Golden

Helmet

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Rembrandt Philosopher Reading

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Aristotle bust of Homer

Rembrandt Aristotle and bust of

Homer

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Rembrandt Self-portrait

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Ruisdael The Jewish Cemetery

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Ruisdael Windmill Near Wijk

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RuisdaelSunlight on the Waterfront

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VermeerThe Milkmaid

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VermeerWoman in Blue reading a Letter

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Vermeer The Girl with a Pearl Earring

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Vermeer Girl reading a Letter at an

Open Window

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Vermeer Woman Holding

a Balance

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Bernini’s Saint Peter’s Square1656-57

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Bernini David1623

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Bernini The Ecstasy of Saint

Teresa of Avila1645-52

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Bernini The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa of Avila

1645-52

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Bernini Dauphene and Apollo

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Gaulli Triumph of the Name of Jesus

1676-79

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Cortona Triumph of Barberini

1633-39

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Atemisia Judith with the Head of

Holofernes1625

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Velazquez The Maids of Honor

1656

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VelazquezInnocent X

c. 1650

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Velazquez Old Woman Frying Eggs

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Perrault Louvre, Paris 1667-70

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Hall of Mirrors, Versailles, ca. 1678

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Wren St. Paul’s Cathedral

1675-1710

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Other Baroque art forms

• Music: Bach, Vivaldi

• Dance: Ballet

• Literature: John Donne, John Milton, Daniel Defoe, Cervantes