Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote,...

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Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning of the 17th century superseding Mannerism.

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Page 1: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Baroque ArtGrade 11

"An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning of the 17th century superseding Mannerism.

Page 2: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Baroque

Religious background

Economics: “style of absolutism”

Warfare: “Thirty Years War”

Science: Descartes, Galileo Galilei

Architecture: religious, secular

Art: painting and sculpture

Page 3: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Religious background

Division between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism: Counter-Reformation: a response to the Protestant Reformation (which introduced Protestantism) by the Catholic Church reinforcing its power

Catholics used art to encourage piety/faithfulness and devotion into the church

Page 4: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Politics/ Economics: “style of absolutism”

Middle class emerged with money

Europe ruled by autocrats (one ruler with absolute power…likened today to ‘despot’, ‘dictator’, ‘tyrant’)

France: Louis XIV

Austria: Hapsburgs

England: Henry VIII

Page 5: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

“Thirty Years War”

Europe is in a time of political unrest: constant warfare

Thirty Years War: 1618-48

Started with the conflict between Protestants and Catholics

French kings wanting to control all of Europe and battling with the Hapsburg dynasty

Page 6: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Science: Descartes, Galileo Galilei

Discoveries in biology, physics, astronomy, philosophy changed the artistic view

Centre of universe is sun (Galileo); human anatomy studies; law of gravity (Newton); questioning and reasoning (Descartes)

Opposite from the Renaissance ideal and idea of humanism

Now about light, movement, logic

Page 7: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Architecture

Religious: churches are becoming more and more elaborate and decorative and decadent to encourage a faithful following

Secular (non religious): palaces and mansion (by emerging powerful middle class), theatres, stage sets are all elaborate and visually seductive

Bourgeois and the monarchy/ autocracy battle for stylistic victory (i.e. one-up manship)

Page 8: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Art: painting and sculpture

• Types:

Religious

Scientific drawings for texts

Historical paintings (e.g. of battles, betrayals, of coronation)

Portraiture

Still life

Genre painting (of everyday)

Page 9: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Baroque Style

Open composition with diagonal movement

High contrast: extreme light shrouded in extreme dark

Loose and free technique

Naturalistic rather than idealization of Renaissance: verisimilitude

• Media: (thin glazes to heavy impastos)

Picture factories: concept was more revered than the actual ‘original’ copy; therefore, many copies could exist of any one design

Page 10: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

The Viewer in Baroque Art

More emotionally and physically engaged in the work

• E.g. Bernini’s David: the viewer expects David to throw the rock into her space and past to the awaiting (imagined) Goliath

Emotionally involved:

• E.g. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa of Avila: a scene of martyrdom & ecstasy: renew faith in Catholics

Page 11: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Caravaggio. “The Calling of St. Matthew”

1599-1602. Oil on Canvas

Italy

Page 12: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Caravaggio (1573-1610). Probably the most revolutionary artist of his time, the Italian painter Caravaggio abandoned the rules that had guided a century of artists before him. They had idealized the human and religious experience.

Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da (1573-1610)

Page 13: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Caravaggio, Judith Beheading Holofernes c. 1598; Oil on canvas, 56 3/4 x 76 3/4 in; Galleria Nazionale dell'Arte Antica, Rome

Page 14: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 15: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Caravaggio, The Crucifixion of Saint Peter 1600-01; Oil on canvas, 90 1/2 x 70 in; Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popola, Rome

Page 16: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 17: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 18: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Gentileschi 1620

Page 19: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Caravaggio 1598

Gentileschi 1620

Page 20: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Artemisia Gentileschi (Italian, 1593-1651/53), “Judith and Her Maidservant with the

Head of Holofernes”c. 1625, oil on canvas, 1.8 x

1.4 m (72 1/2 x 55 3/4 inches)

Page 21: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Gentileschi, ArtemisiaJudith and her maidservantc. 1612-1613 Oil on canvas44 7/8 x 36 13/16 in (114 x 93.5 cm)Pitti Gallery, Florence

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/gentileschi.html
Page 22: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 23: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Gianlorenzo Bernini“David”. 1623. Marble, life size.

Galleria Borghese, Rome

Italy

Page 24: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Gianlorenzo Bernini“David”. 1623. Marble, life-size. Galleria Borghese, Rome

Italy

Page 25: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Gianlorenzo Bernini“Ecstasy of St. Teresa” 1645-52

Marble, life-size. Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome

Italy

Page 26: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 27: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 28: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 29: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 30: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 31: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Diego Velazquez. “The Maids of Honor (Las Meninas)”. 1656. Oil on canvas. 10’5”x 9’

Spain

Page 32: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Peter Paul Rubens.“Venus at a Mirror” c. 1615

Oil on panel, 124 x 98 cmCollection of the Prince of Lichtenstein,

Vienna

Flanders & Holland

Page 33: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Peter Paul Rubens. “The Three Graces” 1639. Oil on wood

87 x 71 1/4 in. (221 x 181 cm Prado, Madrid

Flanders & Holland

Page 34: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 35: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 36: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 37: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.
Page 38: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Rembrandt van Rijn “The Night Watch (The Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq). 1642. Oil on Canvas. 12’2” x 14’7”

Page 39: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Rembrandt van RijnAristotle contemplating a bust of Homer1653 Oil on canvas143.5 x 136.5 cmMetropolitan Museum of Art, New York

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/R/rembrandt.html
Page 40: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Rembrandt van Rijn "The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp" 1632. Oil on Canvas

Page 41: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Rembrandt van RijnPortrait of the Artist at His Easel 1660Oil on canvas43 1/2 x 35 1/2" (111 x 90 cm)Musee du Louvre, Paris

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/R/rembrandt.html
Page 42: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Rembrandt van Rijn “Self-Portrait”. 1658. Oil

on canvas

Page 43: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Jacob van Ruisdael. “The Jewish Cemetery”. 1655-60. Oil on canvas. 4’6” x 6’21/2 “

Page 44: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Jan Vermeer“The Letter”

1666. Oil on canvas. 17 ¼ “ x 15 ¼ “

Page 45: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Jan Vermeer“Girl with a Pearl Earring”.

1666. Oil on Canvas.

Page 46: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Nicolas Poussin “The Rape of the Sabine Women” 1633-34 Oil on canvas

60 7/8 x 82 5/8 in.

France & England

Page 47: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Claude Lorraine. “A Pastoral Landscape”. 1650. Oil on copper. 15 ½ “ x 21 “

France & England

Page 48: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Pierre-Paul Puget. “Milo of Cortona”. 1671-83. Marble,

height: 8’10 ½ “

France & England

Page 49: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart. Garden front of Palace of Versailles. 1669-85.

France & England

Page 50: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Palace of Versailles. 1669-85

France & England

Page 51: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Hall of Mirrors.Palace of Versailles. 1669-85

Page 52: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

The RococoGrade 11

Page 53: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Rococo

An l8th century style, principally associated with the decorative arts, deriving its name from the French, rocaille, meaning 'rock work'. The name was first used in the early 19th century as a pejorative term, denoting the frivolous over-elaboration which contemporary critics considered the salient feature of the style. Rococo evolved in France from, and as a reaction against, the formal and somewhat ponderous style centred on the court of Louis XIV at Versailles. Following Louis XIV's death in 1715 the court moved to Paris and Rococo reflected the new taste for lighter, more delicate decoration suitable for the smaller, more comfortable and intimate interiors of town houses.

Page 54: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Jean-Antoine Watteau“A Pilgrimage to Cythera” 1717. Oil on Canvas

Page 55: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Jean-Antoine Watteau“Gilles and Four Other Characters

from the Commedia dell’Arte (Pierrot) c. 1719. Oil on Canvas

Page 56: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin.“Back from the Market” 1739

Oil on Canvas

Page 57: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Francois Boucher.“The Toilet of Venus”

1751Oil on Canvas

Page 58: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Baptiste Chardin. “The Ray”. 1750. Oil on canvas.

Page 59: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Sir Joshua Reynolds.“Mrs. Siddons as the Tragic Muse”

1784Oil on Canvas

Page 60: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Thomas Gainsborough“Mr. And Mrs. Andrews” 1750. Oil oncanvas.

Page 61: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Gainsborough, ThomasMrs. Peter William Bake 1781 Oil on canvas89 5/8 x 59 3/4 in. (227.6 x 151.8 cm)Frick Collection, New York

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/gainsborough.html
Page 62: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

GAINSBOROUGH, ThomasThe Blue Boy c. 1770Oil on canvas70 x 48 in. (177.8 x 112.1 cm)The Huntington Art Collections, San Marino, California

Page 63: Baroque Art Grade 11 "An art-historical term used both as an adjective and a noun to denote, principally, the style that originated in Rome at the beginning.

Oil  on Canvas Completed in 1767

Original dimensions: 65.0cm x 81.0cm (25.6in x 31.9in)

Original Painting held in Wallace Collection , London  England

Jean-Honoré Fragonard


[Supplementary Document] House-GAN: Relational Generative ... · Table 2. GCN architectural speci cation. \s" and \p" denote stride and padding. \x", \z" and \t" denote room mask,

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Hieratic papyri from Kahun and Gurob (principally of the ...static.my-shop.ru/product/pdf/89/888886.pdf · Title: Hieratic papyri from Kahun and Gurob (principally of the middle kingdom)

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Nottingham University · Web viewComplete monthly shop sale reports, spreadsheets and other reports through EPOS as required. Handling sales, including: art works (principally University

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Index [researchonline.jcu.edu.au] · Index Note: Page numbers in bold denote figures, those in italics denote tables. Aboriginal peoples in Canada, F ASD incidence 213 (see also FASD

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