Barnabas Aid November/December 2012

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    NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

    THE AID AGENCY FOR THE PERSECUTED CHURCH www.barnabasfund.org

    IN THIS ISSUE

    Salvationin Christ theLord

    Day of PrayerIntercede withBarnabas for thepersecuted Church

    PakistanBringing joyto sufferingChristians

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    Front Cover: This Pakistani Christian woman has received support from Barnabas Fund following the floods of 2010-11

    Page 16: Source: Fergal of Claddagh, OP, Flickr.comTo guard the safety of Christians in hostile environments, names may have been changed or omitted. Thank you for your understanding.

    Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations are taken from the New International Version.

    Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and obtain permission for stories and images used in this publication. Barnabas Fundapologises for any errors or omissions and will be grateful for any further information regarding copyright. Barnabas Fund 2012

    The paper used in this

    publication comes fromsustainable forests and

    can be 100% recycled

    his year you can spread the messa e bout wor of Barnabas Fund as you ble s your fri n sand famil with Christmas greetings. We havereated Chris as eCards that can be emailed for

    free to your loved ones, alon with a personalisedmessage. There re thr e different Christmasdesigns to choose from, and the cards includ brief message a out our work along with a Bibleverse.

    To send the Christmas eCards to your fam l anriends, simply visit our website atwww.barnabasfund.org/christmas-card nd fill inour details, choose the design you w uld like and

    sup the email address of the rec ient.

    his is a quic and asy way t spread the wordabout supp rtin the p rse ted Church, whilere emberi g your loved ones this Christmas time.

    @

    Barnab

    as

    Christ

    maseC

    ards

    2 BARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

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    WELCOME FROMTHE DIRECTOR

    D

    ecember 26 is celebrated in Britain and many

    other countries under the rather mysterious

    name of Boxing Day. There are various

    theories about the origin of the name, mainlylinked to the tradition of giving gifts to servants on this

    day. But Boxing Day has now developed into a sport and

    spending spree with little connection to the events of the

    previous day. Instead of being a day of reflection on the

    enormity of the incarnation and its implications for spiritual

    life, growth and development, it has become one of pleasure

    and indulgence.

    In some Christian traditions, 26 December is called

    St Stephens Day after the first Christian martyr. The

    Church, having rejoiced in the incarnation of our Lord

    Jesus, is faced at once with the cost of following Him.

    Stephen was martyred on a charge of blasphemy(Acts 6:11). He used words that offended his hearers, and

    they silenced him by death (Acts 7:56-58). Likewise it was

    the accusation of blasphemy that was used to silence his

    Lord and condemn Him to death (Mark 14:64).

    Today blasphemy is much in vogue. The past few

    months have seen Islamic rage across the world as Muslims

    have felt offended by comments about their prophet. While

    we totally condemn all abuse of religious leaders, the charge

    of blasphemy or offence should not be used to curtail

    freedom of speech and conscience, nor injured feelings as

    a reason to destroy property and lives.

    Section 295-C of the Pakistan Penal Code specifies

    the death penalty for defiling the name of Muhammad, and

    Section 295-B prescribes life imprisonment for desecrating

    the Quran. Many Christians in Pakistan have suffered

    under this iniquitous blasphemy law, and rightly there

    are calls for its abandonment. Yet today the cry is going

    up for similar laws to be enshrined not just in national law

    but even at the United Nations.

    These laws are in no way to be equated with, for

    example, Britains essentially toothless blasphemy law.The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has for

    years been working to pass UN resolutions to combat the

    defamation of religion. But support has been dwindling

    as other countries realise the alarming implications of not

    being able to criticise religions. So the OIC has moderated

    its demands, seeking now to combat intolerance, negative

    stereotyping and stigmatization of, and discrimination,

    incitement to violence and violence against, persons based

    on religion or belief.

    It is of great concern, therefore, that Christian leaders

    are also seeking a ban on the defamation of persons (such

    as prophets) deemed holy by people of faith. This callwas made in a recent letter from an Anglican archbishop

    in the Middle East.

    What price freedom, liberty, conscience? Are these

    to be sacrificed on the altar of hurt religious sensibilities?

    Recently churches have been torched and Christians killed

    because Muslim feelings are hurt. How can Muslim feelings

    be worth more than Christian lives? By its apathy, the world

    seems to agree that Muslim feelings are worth more than

    Christian lives. Was it acceptable then for the High Priest

    and the Sanhedrin to soothe their hurt feelings by taking

    the lives of Stephen and of Christ?

    For Christians the offence of the cross brings with

    it humiliation and shame. So we rejoice and glory in our

    sufferings hurt feelings, destroyed property, even death

    knowing that these are for the Lord. This does not mean

    that Christians should not seek justice, for it is right that

    people should be protected under the law. But ideas are

    another matter.

    Dr Patrick Sookhdeo

    International Director

    Martyred for Blasphemy

    Contents

    7 13 14Biblical ReflectionCelebrating the comingof the Lord

    In TouchChristmas cards and giftcards

    Barnabas International Dayof PrayerJoin us in praying for thepersecuted Church

    SpotlightI felt privileged to meetthese Christians: visiting

    projects in Pakistan

    CampaignsHow you can help toproclaim freedom

    Equipping the ChurchWhat does the Bible sayabout salvation?

    NewsdeskPakistani Christian girlaccused of blasphemy

    Compassion in ActionAirlift of Christians fromSudan begins

    4 11 16

    8 12 18

    PULL-OUT 14

    3BARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

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    COMPASSIONIN ACTION

    Barnabas Fund respondedimmediately after two churches inGarissa, Kenya, were attacked bysuspected al-Shabaab militants inJuly. At least 17 people were killedand around 65 injured.

    Medical items and equipment werepromptly bought with the grantby a local ministry to care for the

    wounded. Grieving family memberswere helped with the burial costs ofmany of the victims. And food wasprovided for affected families.

    Timely and life-saving surgery wasalso provided for a church elder,who had sustained gunshot andblast wounds to his chest. After theoperation, a local project coordinatorwrote, The prognosis is amazing!Only Christ could have helped his

    situation and we truly thank you forfunds that enabled us to save thisone life from the terrorists bullets.

    [Your support] has been a bigsource of help and a glimpse ofhope for many who feel left aloneto face the worst, wrote a Christianpartner in Syria about the differencehelp from Barnabas Fund is making.

    Barnabas Fund is providing

    thousands of Syrian Christians withfood, childrens milk, medicines(often for heart conditions ordiabetes), personal hygiene items,money for rent and other essentials.Tens of thousands of Christianshave fled their homes amidst violentfighting between governmenttroops and opposition forces andhave been left without work orincome. Many have experiencedtargeted intimidation because of

    their faith. The price of many basiccommodities has also risen two- orthreefold since the crisis began.

    Hundreds of Christians fledin a panic from their homes inMaherabad village, Islamabad inAugust, after mobs of local Muslimsviolently attacked them and startedlooting their houses following the

    false blasphemy accusation againstRimsha, a young teenage Christiangirl with Downs syndrome.

    At night at a secret location madeknown only to the Christians, 300of the displaced Christian familieswere given cooked meals, enoughto eat for two days, through agrant from Barnabas. A few dayslater the same Christian familieseach received a food package at

    the same location, which gavethem enough to eat for one monthat a cost of 25 per family.

    Prompt help forchurch attackvictims in Kenya

    A glimpse of hopefor Christians inSyria

    Pakistan: feedingdisplaced Christiansfollowing blasphemyaccusation

    Barnabas supplied medical

    items to help the injured

    Christians

    Projectreference

    00-3

    45(VictimsofViolenceFund)

    Projectreference

    00-1

    032

    Projectreference

    00-3

    45(VictimsofViolenceFund)

    7,498 for emergencyfeeding

    (US$12,103; 9,385)

    9,500 to help victims of

    church attack(US$15,400; 11,800)

    40,000 (latest grant) forfood, medicine and othernecessities

    (US$65,000; 50,000)

    Assembling food packages

    Meeting together at a secret

    location

    how barnabas

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    COMPASSIONIN ACTION

    I was full of joy when receivingthis food. We always depend uponGod and He is giving us strengthto stand firm in faith, said Bivash,after receiving a bag full of foodand medicines through BarnabasFund in a direct answer to prayer.

    He had shared with a visiting localpastor the serious problem faced byhis family and had asked for prayer.Exceptionally heavy monsoonrains had made it impossiblefor Bivash to work the farmland,either where he was employed asa daily labourer, or his own small

    plot of land. Their money had runout, and he could no longer buyfood for his family. The relief fromBarnabas came soon after.

    Bivashs family was one of 300Christian families, many of whomare converts from Islam, in south-eastern and north-eastern partsof Bangladesh who received rice,dal (lentils), soya bean oil, salt,sugar, antibiotics and saline for

    rehydration thanks to BarnabasFund. The supplies were enoughto feed them for one month.

    Parents of 59 Christian children inrural, western Burma (Myanmar)were delighted to see their childrenembark on a year at a regulargovernment school in June, madepossible by Barnabas Fund, whopaid the school fees.

    The parents, who are impoverishedfarmers and belong to thepredominantly Christian Chinminority, were extremely relieved

    that their children were saved fromattending Buddhist monasteryschools. Their children would havehad to live at the monasteries, awayfrom the family homes. Or theywould have gone to free governmentschools for minority groups, whichare used to coerce Chin childrento convert to Buddhism. At theseschools Christian students areprevented from practising their faith;they are frequently forced to shave

    their heads and wear monasticrobes or beaten for failing to reciteBuddhist scriptures.

    A group of Christians fromthe Karen people in Burma(Myanmar) fled to Thailand toescape the Burmese armysviolent campaign. But they hadto leave the land where they hadbuilt a church when the authoritiesrefused to renew their lease.

    In April they started building on anew site by transferring materialsfrom their former building. They

    got as far as preparing the ground,erecting posts and putting on aroof, but they did not have thefunds to complete the work.

    Using a grant of 786 fromBarnabas they were able to buycheap building materials. Knowingthat their church might have to bemoved again when their new leaseexpires, they used bamboo forthe walls, sand and rocks for the

    foundation, and cement for thefl

    oor.They also bought chairs and a table,and 50 Bibles for the congregation.

    Prayers answeredduring floods inBangladesh

    Burma: a schoolyear withoutpressure to convert

    Thailand: buildingfor a refugeecongregation

    Bivash with emergency food

    nd medicines

    The opening ceremony of the

    new church

    Projectreference

    00-6

    34(DisasterReliefFund)

    Projectreference

    75-1

    065

    Projectreference

    75-7

    63(AidforpersecutedBurmeseChristians)

    1,623 for school fees

    (US$2,620; 2,032)

    Your support is making it possible for us tohelp Christians around the globe as they passthrough particularly difficult times and to bringsome hope to those whose suffering for theirfaith is part of their daily lives. Highlightedhere and on the following pages are news andupdates from just a small selection of the many

    projects we support. Please pray as you read.

    5,524 forflood relief

    (US$8,981; 6,877)

    780 for building andequipping church

    (US$1,270; 970)

    Children in Burma about to go

    to school

    is helping

    5BARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

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    COMPASSIONIN ACTION

    bringing hope,

    Realising that they are not alone

    Equipping a new generation of leaders

    Besides supporting Bible schools, BarnabasFund also encourages and equips Christianleaders in Central Asia through conferences andseminars. Participants at a four-day conference inKyrgyzstan in March were greatly encouraged todiscover that they are not alone in the problemsthey face and that many fellow-pastors arestruggling with the same needs. Most of them areconverts from Islam, as are the members of their

    small, isolated congregations. And so they facemuch harassment from local Muslims. Since the

    conference one group of pastors from the samedistrict, who did not know each other before, havestarted to meet and pray together.

    In Tajikistan 60 students with a Muslimbackground are receiving training for two daysat a time, four times a year, from experiencedchurch planters, with the help of Barnabas Fund.The aim is to help them plant or lead churches of

    Muslim converts.

    The coordinators of a Bible school in CentralAsia recently realised that they had to changetheir strategy. When they started the school threeyears ago, they had invited all the senior Christianleaders of their country together for training. Butthe risk that a police raid during a class wouldresult in all the countrys main leaders beingimprisoned at the same time proved too great.

    Instead, they decided to focus on equippingyounger leaders so that they could take on newresponsibilities if more senior leaders werearrested, a danger that is increasing each yearas the government steps up its attacks andsearches. Last academic year 42 studentsattended evening classes for three eveningsa week at the school, where they receivedknowledge and skills that they needed for theirministries, thanks to funding from Barnabas.

    During the classes someone would always be onalert to signal that a new person had entered thechurch in case the person was a secret agent.

    The students were so eager to learn more thatthe organisers decided to extend the school by amonth and a half. Barnabas Fund recently sent agrant to fund the 2012-2013 academic year as well.

    A Bible school in Moldova, also supported byBarnabas Fund, has a vision to train the futureChristian leaders of Central Asia. Many of theirstudents come from Central Asia, and somegraduates are now involved in ministry at twounderground training centres founded by theBible school. Barnabas Fund also recently sentsupport to a Bible school in Kyrgyzstan, where 83students, many of them converts from Islam, arebeing trained.

    Project reference00-430 (Leadership Training Fund)

    Bible schools:

    10,000 in Central Asia(US$16,300; 12,400)

    25,000 in Moldova(US$41,600; 31,100)

    7,987 in Kyrgyzstan(US$12,897; 10,000)

    Conferences:

    2,680 in Kyrgyzstan(US$4,360; 3,330)

    6,200 in Tajikistan(US$10,100; 7,700)

    Worship during a conference in Kyrgyzstan

    Students at a Bible school listenttentively to their teacher

    Spotlight on Central Asia

    6 BARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

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    COMPASSIONIN ACTION

    transforming lives

    InSeptember Barnabas Fund began amajor rescue operation to airlift 2,000of the neediest, most vulnerable

    Christians stranded and endangered in Sudan tosafety and a new life in South Sudan.

    After a number of significant obstacles wereovercome, the first of 12 chartered flightsdeparted from Khartoum for Juba on 19September. The rescue mission is ongoing. Abouttwo-thirds of the women are widows.

    Hundreds of thousands of people of Southernorigin were stripped of their citizenship of thestrongly Islamic Sudan after the independence ofthe mainly Christian South Sudan in July 2011.Many of the Southerners living in the North had fledthere during the long and bitter civil war in which theSouth was completely ravaged, its infrastructuredestroyed and two million people killed.

    After Sudan told them to get out of the country,Southerners began making their way home,

    but the poorest and most vulnerable remainedtrapped in a place that is increasingly hostile totheir presence.

    Sudans President Omar al-Bashir has made itvery clear that the Christians are not welcome. Hehas said that the countrys next constitution willbe 100% Islamic and has promised to strengthensharia law. When angerflared in Sudan over theAmerican film Innocence of Muslims, threats weremade against Christians in Khartoum.

    As well as facing danger, the impoverishedChristians were living in dire conditions inmakeshift shelters on the outskirts of Khartoum

    for many months, without the resources to helpthemselves.

    But now, having been taken to safety, they areembarking on new lives in the mainly ChristianSouth Sudan. They were welcomed at temporaryreception facilities set up by the South Sudanesegovernment in Juba before moving on toextended family connections around the country.They also received practical support from theChurch in South Sudan.

    The plans to evacuate the 2,000 Christian womenand children were praised by the South Sudaneseambassador in Khartoum. We and our partners,

    Africa Inland Church Sudan, have workedclosely with him on this challenging rescuemission.

    In addition to paying for the 2,000 flights at acost of about 175 (US $283; 219) per person we also sent a grant to help other Christiansarriving, many of them on foot, at the Hai Salaamreturnee camp in Malakal. This was used toprovide food, cooking utensils, mosquito nets,canvas and plastic sheeting for shelters and other

    essential items.

    Our partner in Malakal saidthe help waswell receivedwith heartfelt thanksgivingand Gods name was blessedrichly and lifted high forremembering them throughthis journey.

    Project references48-1078 (airlift)

    48-1056 (aid for returnees)

    347,000 (US $562,000;434,000) to provideflights for 2,000 Christianwomen and children fromKhartoum to Juba

    33,217 (US $53,789;41,575) to provideessential supplies forChristians at the Malakalreturnee camp

    Barnabas rescue mission2,000 Christian women and children airlifted from danger in Sudan

    Christian women and children helped by Barnabas to return home to South Sudan

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    NEWSDESK

    FRAMING OF CHRISTIAN GIRL FOR BLASPHEMYHIGHLIGHTS WIDESPREAD PERSECUTION

    PAKISTAN: In an incident thatgraphically highlights the plight of

    the beleaguered Christian minority

    in Pakistan, Rimsha Masih, a youngChristian girl with Downs syndrome,was falsely accused of blasphemy

    in August. Rimsha, whose age is

    estimated to be around 14, spent

    three weeks in a maximum-security

    jail before she was bailed on 7

    September.

    Rimsha, from Maherabad village,Islamabad, was originally accused on16 August of burning pages of a copyofNoorani Quaida, a booklet used

    for learning the basics of the Quran.After details of the accusation were

    broadcast over the loudspeakers of

    the local mosque, Rimsha, her familyand other Christians in the area weresubjected to brutal violence; they

    were beaten and their houses were

    torched.Most disturbingly, the imam of the

    local mosque, Qari Khalid Jadoon

    Chistti, even called for Rimsha to

    be publicly burned. Hundreds of

    Christians were forced to flee the

    area, as they were unable to stay intheir homes or buy groceries owing

    to the vitriolic Muslim reaction to thecase. Barnabas Fund is helping themwith their practical needs.

    In a dramatic twist, however,

    the assistant imam and two other

    witnesses later came forward and

    alleged that Chistti had planted theburnt pages in the ashes found

    with Rimsha. Chistti has since beenarrested and was charged with

    blasphemy himself.Several Muslim groups in Pakistan

    have come out in support of Rimsha, in

    an unprecedented display of solidarity.

    She is also the first person to be given

    bail for blasphemy in Pakistan, but

    this may be because she is a minor.Rimshas treatment has attracted

    international condemnation.This case comes as Aasia

    Bibi, who was falsely accused of

    making derogatory remarks about

    Muhammad in 2009, is still in a

    Pakistani prison as she awaits her

    appeal against a death sentence.

    Aasia is able to see her family only

    on rare occasions. Two Pakistani

    politicians, who were prominent critics

    of the blasphemy law under which

    both Aasia Bibi and Rimsha Masih are

    charged, were assassinated last year.

    Christians and other minorities

    are very vulnerable to being accusedunder the law, which demands the

    death penalty for anyone who is

    found guilty of defiling the name of

    Muhammad and life imprisonment for

    desecrating the Quran. The laws are

    often misused, fuelled by prejudice

    against Christians and other non-

    Muslims. Violent attacks followingsuch accusations are common, and

    are part of a rising tide of Islamic

    extremism that has fuelled many

    incidents of unprovoked violence

    against non-Muslims in recent years.Furthermore, a recent report

    by the National Commission for

    Justice and Peace (NCJP) shows a

    significant increase in the amount ofhate material targeted at Christiansand other religious minorities. Drawing

    a link to the Rimsha Masih case, the

    NCJPs Peter Jacob said that such

    material must be eliminated from

    textbooks, otherwise similar incidents

    would continue to happen.Vulnerability under the blasphemy

    law is only one part of the wider climate

    of persecution and discrimination

    endured by Christians in Pakistan.

    Another serious challenge is the

    kidnap, forced marriage and forcedconversion of Christian women and

    girls. An estimated 700 Pakistani

    Christian girls are kidnapped annually

    and forcibly married to their Muslim

    captors. The police often do little to

    protect Christians, whether from

    violent attack, sexual assault or

    forced marriage, and few of those

    responsible are brought to justice.While the blasphemy law and

    the attacks on women and girls are

    the two issues that cause the greatest

    fear and distress, Pakistani Christiansalso face frequent discrimination

    in education and in the workplace.

    They are often from the lowest

    economic strata of society, and

    families can remain trapped in poverty

    because their members are denied

    employment opportunities. Christian

    young people face great pressures atschool and for the few who can goon to further study also at university.

    This can include being failed in theirexams, enduring strong pressure to

    convert to Islam, and occasionally

    even violence. Christians can find

    that employers refuse to hire them

    because of their faith, and that evenwhen they are given a job they are

    paid less than a Muslim doing the

    same job or denied promotion.Political representation for

    Christians is also a major problem.

    Separate electorates were established

    for non-Muslim minorities in 1979,

    which diminished their political

    participation, and although these werelater abolished, the growing influence

    of Islamist groups has ensured that

    Christians remain marginalised.During emergencies in Pakistan,

    such as the severe flooding in

    2010-11, discrimination can mean

    that Christians even miss out in the

    distribution of aid.Please turn to pages 12-13 to read

    about the projects that Barnabas Fund

    supports in Pakistan.

    An estimated 700 Pakistani Christian girls arekidnapped annually and forcibly married to their

    Muslim captors. The police often do little toprotect Christians, whether from violent attack,

    sexual assault or forced marriage, and few ofthose responsible are brought to justice

    Barnabas Fund is supporting Christian families who have fled

    iolence in the area after Rimshas arrest

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    NEWSDESK

    ISLAMISTS CALL FORCHRISTIANS TO BE

    KILLED

    EGYPT: Fears for the safety of

    Christians in Egypt have intensified

    as President Mohammed Morsi of the

    Muslim Brotherhood begins to assert

    his authority. Jihadi organisations

    have distributed leaflets calling on

    all brothers and sisters to kill or

    physically attack the enemies of the

    religion of Allah the Christians in

    all of Egypts provinces. A monetaryreward was offered for those who

    obeyed. There have also been callsfrom Islamists for state monitoring ofchurch finances.

    These calls come as President

    Morsi has gone back on promises

    of an inclusive administration. On

    12 August, he seized full executive

    and legislative control, limiting the

    power of his opponents. Morsi has

    since been removing rivals to his

    power, installing Islamists in several

    prominent positions, and silencing

    media critics by replacing editors of

    major state-owned newspapers and

    taking TV channels off the air.A new report, by an Egyptian

    Christian human rights activist and aprofessor from George Washington

    University, has also found that

    Christian women in Egypt are more

    vulnerable since the Arab Spring

    uprising to kidnap, forced conversionand forced marriage.

    CHRISTIANS CONTINUE TO SUFFERIN SYRIA CONFLICT

    SYRIA: The humanitarian crisis

    facing the large but vulnerable

    Christian minority in Syria continues,as several predominantly Christian

    areas have come under attack.On 28 August a car bomb targeted

    a funeral procession in Jaramana, asuburb of Damascus mainly inhabited

    by Christians and Druze. At least

    twelve people, five of whom were

    children, were killed and around 50

    were injured in this attack, which

    Syrian state media has attributed

    to terrorists. Many Iraqi Christian

    refugees live in Jaramana.In a particularly sustained and

    targeted assault, 12,000 people in

    the predominantly Christian town of

    Rableh were under a blockade for twoweeks. Snipers from anti-government

    forces shot down anyone who tried toleave, killing three men, and residents

    suffered from a shortage of food andmedical supplies. A predominantly

    Christian area of Aleppo was also

    hit by heavy fighting in early August,and churches joined forces in a united

    relief effort.Christians are particularly at risk

    during the civil war as the opposition

    forces, and the militant groupsthat back them, believe them to be

    government supporters. Since the

    conflict began, tens of thousands

    of Christians in Syria have lost theirhomes and been driven out of their

    cities, leaving them without basic

    supplies. Barnabas Fund is helping

    displaced Christian families within

    Syria and in other countries with food,

    medicine, money for rent and other

    essentials.If the conflict leads to an Islamist

    takeover, the violence against

    Christians is likely to intensify. Manybelieve that they have no alternative

    but tofl

    ee their homeland.

    CHRISTIANS KILLEDAS BOKO HARAMCONTINUES WAR

    NIGERIA: In the latest in a

    continuing series of violent incidentstargeting Christians, at least 20

    people were killed in a gun attack ona church in Kogi state on 6 August.

    On the same day, an evangelist wasshot dead in Borno state. Although

    no-one has yet claimed responsibilityfor these attacks, the Islamist group

    Boko Haram has previously carried

    out many acts of violence against

    Christians and other targets in theircampaign to create an Islamist statein Northern Nigeria. The murdered

    evangelist, Ali Samari, had been

    warned previously by Boko Haram

    militants to leave his property.The Kogi attack targeted Deeper

    Life Church in Otite, in the Okene

    region. A group of gunmen stormed an

    evening service, blocking the exits and

    opening fire on those trapped inside.Fifteen people died at the scene andfive subsequently in hospital, while

    many were wounded. Kogi state, in

    the countrys Middle Belt, is more

    southerly than the locations of most

    previous Boko Haram attacks. This

    raises fears that their campaign maysoon spread into the predominantly

    Christian South.Although some Islamic leaders in

    Nigeria have urged Boko Haram to

    cease their violent activities, measures

    by the Nigerian authorities have as

    yet been unsuccessful in curbing

    them. The reluctance of the US State

    Department to designate Boko Haramas a foreign terrorist group has also

    compounded fears that the attacks

    will not be effectively counteracted.

    Barnabas Fund and the WestminsterInstitute sponsored the recent visit

    of Nigerian Archbishop Nicholas

    Dikeriehi Okoh, the Primate of the

    Church of Nigeria, to Washington D.C.

    During this visit he challenged the USpolicy on Nigeria, which considers that

    Boko Haram is motivated by povertyand marginalisation rather than by the

    religious motives that Boko Haram

    themselves have often declared.

    all brothers and sisterskill or physicallyattack the enemies of the religion of Allahthe Christians in all of Egypts provinces

    This church orphanage

    building in Homs has been

    badly damaged by the violence

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    per month helps to

    support a displaced,

    persecuted family in

    Syria

    per month can

    provide milk powderfor a child in Syria

    How you can helpBarnabas Fund works through local churchesto provide food parcels to Christians in need.Between June 2011 and June 2012 we helpedfeed 60,000 Christians in long-term projects.

    For example: Food parcels from Barnabas give1,177 Christian families in Pakistan enough toeat every day. Robin Masih, whose family had toflee their home because of the violence followingRimsha Masihs arrest, said Being a Christian it isour faith that Jesus Christ is our Provider. Yes, it has

    been proved that He is our Provider! We are thankful to

    Barnabas Fund.

    Feed aChristian FamilyGive us today our daily bread (Matthew 6:11)

    Millions of Christianswho suffer pressureand persecutiongo to bed hungry

    every night. These brothers andsisters live with food shortages toa degree that most of us cannot

    even imagine. In many parts of theworld, discrimination, violence anddisplacement trap Christians incrushing cycles of hunger and debt.

    Long-standing discrimination cankeep Christian families in poverty.In countries such as Pakistan andEgypt, Christians may be deniedthe exam result or job that couldlift their family out of hunger. Evenwhen they are hired, Christians areoften paid less than a Muslim doingthe same job and may be deniedpromotion. This can lead to a viciouscycle in which children cannot goto school because their families arepoor, and their lack of educationthen leaves the next generationstuck in poverty.

    Hunger can also be a result ofhaving to flee from violence. Inthe last two decades hundreds ofthousands of Iraqi Christians have

    fled to Syria, Jordan and Lebanondue to increasing anti-Christian

    aggression in their own country.Unable to get jobs, once theirsavings run out, many cannotafford to buy enough food for theirfamilies. Then this year, as Syriatoo has descended into chaos andcivil war, tens of thousands of Syrian

    Christians have been displaced fromtheir homes and are in urgent needof food and other basics.

    The lives of very poor Christiansare extremely precarious. If thebreadwinner in a Christian family iskilled or imprisoned, or has to go intohiding, their family can go hungry asa result.

    For example, Pakistans blasphemylaw is often used against Christians.If a Christian is arrested forblasphemy, there are often threatsor violent attacks against theirfamily or the whole of their localChristian community. Barnabas ishelping the families of Aasia Bibiand Rimsha Masih, who were botharrested under this law. Aasiasfamily has had to go into hiding,and Rimshas Christian communityhas been driven from their village.Having lost their incomes, they are

    at risk of going hungry. Barnabas issupporting them with food parcels.

    Global food crisisAround 925 million peopleworldwide do not get enough to eat.With the recent sharp rise in foodprices, this figure could increasefurther.

    Experts fear the possibility of

    another food crisis similar to thatof 2007-2008, which saw a recordincrease in the global number ofhungry people. The current pricerise was caused by droughts in

    both the American midwest andEastern Europe, which have led toa dramatic increase in grain prices.The World Bank estimates thatglobal food prices jumped by 10%in July 2012. A statement by threeUN food agencies, released on 4September, called for an immediateresponse, saying:

    We need to act urgently to makesure that these price shocks do not

    turn into a catastrophe hurting tensof millions.

    People in poor, food-importingcountries will be the hardest hit, andthis is not a temporary issue. Foodprice spikes are a symptom of an

    underlying vulnerability caused byweather, population increase andthe fact that only a few nations arelarge producers of food staples.

    ar b lping Saima M sih and her fa i w o re displaced

    tt as result f ti-Christian lam bad

    Barnabassupports long-term feedingprogrammes in:

    Burma

    (Myanmar)

    Egypt Holy Land

    Iraq

    Kenya

    Pakistan

    South Sudan

    Zimbabwe

    per month helps a

    needy family in

    Pakistan with

    nutritious food

    Can you help us to feed aChristian family?Either a one-off or a regular gift of whatever you

    can afford will make a real difference to hungryChristian families.

    Barnabas is also helping Christian families inSyria who are suffering in the violent conflict there.

    10 BARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

    FEEDINGAPPEAL

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    EQUIPPINGTHE CHURCH

    What does the Bible say about salvation?

    The Synoptics echo Pauls emphasis on deliverance

    from sin and entry into the kingdom of God. Jesus mission

    is to save His people from their sins (Matthew 1:21), and

    salvation includes the forgiveness of sins (Matthew 26:28;

    Luke 1:77; cp. Acts 10:43). Jesus and His disciples equate

    entry to the kingdom with being saved (Mark 10:23-26).

    Salvation also brings light and peace to its recipients (Luke

    1:78-79) and involves a new way of life in fellowship with

    Jesus (Luke 19:1-10) and in the service of God (Luke 1:74).The other senses of salvation rescue and restora-

    tion are much more common in the Synoptics and Acts

    than they are in Paul. The language is used for deliverance

    from various kinds of danger, including physical peril (Acts

    27:34), enemies (Luke 1:74), Sa-

    tan (Matthew 6:13) and death

    (Matthew 27:43). It also refers to

    healing, in the wide sense of pro-

    moting physical life and health:

    whether curing of disease or in-

    firmity (Acts 4:9-10), release from demonic oppression

    (Luke 8:36), restoration to community life (Luke 17:11-19),or raising from death (Luke 8:50).

    But these dimensions of salvation are not seen by

    the Gospel writers as something distinct from or subsidi-

    ary to Jesus work of saving people from sin. Rescue from

    danger and restoration of wholeness are part of the salva-

    tion that He has come to bring, and Jesus acts of healing

    and deliverance symbolise a saving process that involves

    the whole person (Your faith has savedyou, Luke 7:50,

    emphasis added).

    Again like Paul, the Synoptics and Acts speak of

    salvation as something that is both future and present. On

    the one hand it is associated with the final judgment and

    the renewal of all things (Matthew 19:25-29) and is realised

    (for some disciples at least) on the far side of death (Mat-

    thew 10:21-22). But on the other hand, although it belongs

    to the last days (Acts 2:17, 21), these days are already here

    (Acts 2:32-33), such that people can be saved in their own

    generation (Acts 2:40) and today (Luke 19:9).

    The rest of the NT reflects the same perspectives

    with only differences of emphasis. Eternal salvation from

    sin and judgment remains primary (Hebrews 5:9; James

    5:19-20; 1 Peter 4:18), although its positive aspect is de-

    scribed in various ways, including eternal life (John 3:16-

    17) and sharing in the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4). Occasion-

    ally the words can also refer to rescue (Jude 5) or healing(James 5:15), though here too these references are inte-

    grated within the wider view. Most of the writings place

    salvation mainly in the future (Hebrews 9:28; 1 Peter 1:5;

    2 Peter 3:15, Revelation 19:1), whereas John emphasises

    its present reality (John 5:24).

    Whom are we saved by?ForPaul both God and Christ are the agents of salva-

    tion; indeed, in the Pastoral Epistles each is given the title

    of Saviour (1 Timothy 1:1; 2 Timothy 1:10). Salvation

    is by Gods grace (Ephesians 2:8) and mercy (Titus 3:5),

    which means that He takes the initiative to accomplish it.But it is also received through and in Christ (1 Thessalo-

    nians 5:9; 2 Timothy 2:10), and specifically through His

    death and resurrection (Romans 5:9-10). The salvation of

    sinners is said to be His purpose in coming into the world

    (1 Timothy 1:15), and He will bring it to completion at His

    coming again (Philippians 3:20-21).

    God puts salvation into action through His call (2

    Timothy 1:9), which He issues through the preaching of

    the Gospel message (1 Corinthians 15:1-2; Ephesians 1:13).

    This in turn is supported and made effective by the min-

    istry and lifestyle, and even the sufferings, of those who

    proclaim it (Romans 11:14; 1 Corinthians 10:31-33; 2 Cor-inthians 1:6). Salvation is achieved progressively through

    the Scriptures and Christian teaching (2 Timothy 3:15; 1

    Timothy 4:16).

    In the Synoptic Gospels and Acts the role of Sav-

    iour is again ascribed to both God

    and Christ. God is the Saviour of

    His people (Luke 1:47), and He

    acts in might to fulfil His cove-

    nant promise of salvation for them

    (Luke 1:51-55). Indeed, only His

    sovereign power is able to save (Mark 10:26-27). But Gods

    saving intervention is made in the coming of the Messiahand Lord who exercises Gods own function as Saviour on

    His behalf (Luke 2:11; Acts 5:31).

    Jesus thus brings the salvation that God has pre-

    pared for all peoples (Luke 2:30-32). His mission is to seek

    and save the lost (Luke 19:10) and sinners (Luke 19:7; cp.

    Matthew 9:13). Salvation is effected through His death

    (Matthew 26:28) and resurrection (Acts 13:26, 37-39). The

    book of Acts says explicitly that salvation is found in no-

    one else, because there is no other name by which to be

    saved (Acts 4:12).

    The rest of the NT explicitly affirms many of these

    claims. God is the Saviour (James 4:12; Jude 25), and so

    also is Jesus (John 4:42; 2 Peter 1:1); the book of Revelation

    attributes salvation interchangeably to God and to the Lamb

    (Revelation 7:10; 12:10; 19:1). Jesus is sent by the Father

    with the specific mission of saving the world (1 John 4:14).

    Salvation is accomplished through his death as an atoning

    sacrifice (1 John 4:10; cp. 1 Peter 2:24) and also through

    His resurrection (1 Peter 3:21; cp. 1:3). It is administered

    through the Gospel message (Hebrews 2:3; 1 Peter 1:12,

    23) and nourished by preaching and teaching (1 Peter 2:2).

    The letter to the Hebrews provides some especially

    rich reflections on the role of Christ as Saviour, using some

    terms and concepts scarcely used elsewhere in the NT. Thus

    Christ is presented as the author and source of salvation(Hebrews 2:10; 5:9). His saving death (Hebrews 9:28a)

    is effective because He is the great high priest who of-

    fers Himself as a perfect sacrifice for sin (Hebrews 8:1-2;

    10:11-18). As the risen one He is able to save completely

    those who come to God through Him, because He is always

    alive to pray for them (Hebrews 7:25). And He will come

    a second time for the salvation of those who wait for Him

    (Hebrews 9:28b).

    It is important to note that by referring to both God

    and Christ as Saviour the NT writers were posing an

    indirect challenge to the claims of the contemporary Ro-

    man emperors to be the saviours of the world. Rescue fromdanger, restoration to wholeness, deliverance from human

    evil and all its harmful consequences: all these could be

    derived ultimately and perfectly not from the emperor or

    Jesus thus brings the salvation thatGod has prepared for all peoples.

    His mission is to seek and save thelost and sinners

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    EQUIPPINGTHE CHURCH

    What does the Bible say about salvation?

    any other human ruler, but only from God in Christ. The

    emperor might style himself as a god, but his claim to pro-

    vide salvation was still empty, as no object of worship apart

    from the one true God and His Son Jesus Christ could save.

    What must we do to be saved?The letters ofPaul indicate that Gods salvation is

    intended for and available to all people (1 Timothy 2:4;

    Titus 2:11). At the heart of Pauls understanding of theGospel of Christ is that salvation is for Jew and Gentile

    alike (Romans 11:25-26), and is provided to them on the

    same terms (Romans 1:16-17; cp. 3:22, 29-30). However,

    this salvation is not actually obtained by everyone (Romans

    9:27); a human response is needed to the call of God in

    the Gospel.

    Romans 1:16-17 is a key-

    note statement of Pauls view of

    the Gospel. Here he declares that

    the Good News of Jesus Christ is

    the power of God for salvation to all who believe, first to the

    Jew and also to the Greek (or Gentile). Through the GospelGod saves everyone who has faith, without making any

    distinction based on religious, ethnic or social background.

    The message has this power to save believers because in it

    Gods righteousness is revealed His faithfulness to His

    covenant promises and because that righteousness is ef-

    fective only through faith (by faith fromfirst to last, NIV).

    Later in Romans, quoting the prophet Joel, Paul defines this

    faith as calling on the name of the Lord (Romans 10:13),

    probably a dual reference to God and to Christ.

    Yet despite his strong emphasis on faith as the means

    of being saved, Paul can also call upon his readers to work

    out their salvation in fear and trembling, because God is

    at work in them to will and to do what is pleasing to Him

    (Philippians 2:12-13). Elsewhere he ascribes the blessings

    of salvation to those who do what is good (Romans 2:9-10)

    and suggests that these can also be forfeited (1 Corinthians

    9:24-27). Salvation is indeed by faith, but by faith working

    through love (Galatians 5:6).

    In the Synoptic Gospels the salvation brought by

    Jesus is offered mainly to Israel (Luke 1:68-69; Matthew

    10:5-6). But He notably crosses the boundaries laid down

    within Israel between the righteous and sinners, in order to

    extend Gods salvation to the latter (Luke 7:50, cp. v. 39;

    Mark 2:17). And even before His death and resurrection

    there are hints and foreshadowings of the inclusion of non-Jews as well (Luke 2:31-32; 17:16-19). The commission-

    ing of the disciples by the risen Lord in both Matthew and

    Luke includes references to all nations (Matthew 28:19;

    Luke 24:47), and in Acts the Churchs mission is associated

    explicitly with the sending of salvation to both Israel (Acts

    13:26) and the Gentiles / end of the earth (Acts 13:46-47).

    The Gospels and Acts confirm Pauls assertion that

    salvation is by grace (Acts 15:11) and through faith (Mark

    10:52; Luke 8:48). The faith that is effective for salvation

    involves recognising Jesus as the agent of God who is able

    to save (Mark 5:27-28, 34; Luke 17:11-19; cp. Matthew

    8:8-10). In Acts, as in Paul, it amounts to calling on thename of the Lord (Acts 2:21) and also to believing in the

    Lord Jesus (Acts 16:31) in response to the Gospel message

    that brings salvation (Acts 11:14).

    But again as in Paul, the Gospel writers indicate that

    ones possession of salvation has to be confirmed by ones

    lifestyle and continuing commitment to the Lord. Follow-

    ing Peters confession of faith in Him, Jesus declares that

    it is those who say no to self, who relinquish the things of

    this life and even life itself for Him, and who associate

    themselves with Him even to the point of death, who will

    be saved (Mark 8:34-38, esp. v. 35). And His announcement

    that salvation has come to the house of Zacchaeus is madein response to the tax collectors undertaking to give half

    his possessions to the poor and make multiple restitution

    for money he has defrauded (Luke 19:8-10).

    Therest of the NT affirmsmany of the above points,

    though generally more briefly or only in passing. In Johns

    Gospel the universal offer of sal-

    vation is emphasised: salvation

    is from (and for) the Jews (John

    4:22), but Jesus is also the Saviour

    of the world, including those be-

    lieved by the Jews to be excluded from Gods favour (John

    4:42; cp. 4:9). The general letters affirm that salvation isby faith (1 Peter 1:9; cp. Hebrews 10:39), but they also

    associate it with baptism (1 Peter 3:20-21) and sanctifica-

    tion (2 Peter 3:14-15), suggesting again that saving faith

    is expressed in action. This idea is confirmed by James

    blunt insistence that faith is unable to save in the absence

    of deeds (James 2:14ff.).

    Salvation and Christian missionThe above overview of NT teaching enables us to

    identify the many differences between the Christian view

    of salvation and those of other religious groups and philo-

    sophical schools. For example, the NT emphasis on being

    saved from sin and judgment contrasts with the Buddhist

    claim that the greatest human need is for enlightenment

    from ignorance. The NTs locating of salvation in the fu-

    ture and heavenly kingdom of God is very different from

    the Hindu idea of multiple reincarnations within this age

    and world. And the NT acknowledgment of our depend-

    ence upon God and Christ for salvation stands against the

    humanist view that all human ills must (and perhaps can)

    be cured by humans alone.

    Islam strongly affirms two of the three statements

    with which we began: that there is something from which

    we need to be saved, and that there is something we must

    do in order to be saved. But the Muslim understanding ofboth of these statements is very different from the NT one,

    and Islam denies that we need someone else to save us.

    What are we saved from (and for)?In Islam salvation is understood entirely in terms

    of deliverance at the final judgment, a deliverance that

    involves both escaping the torments of hell and admission

    to the pleasures of paradise. The Day of Judgment is one of

    the six Muslim articles of faith, and Muslims believe that

    on this day the eternal destinies salvation or hell of all

    people will be determined by Allah (Q 23:102-103).

    But the Muslim idea of deliverance fromfi

    nal judg-ment is limited by comparison with that of the NT. The

    positive aspect of future salvation described in the Quran

    heaven as essentially a place of sensuous delights (Q 56:11-

    The Good News of Jesus Christ isthe power of God for salvation to

    all who believe

    IIIBARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

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    UK

    9 Priory Row, Coventry CV1 5EX

    Telephone 024 7623 1923

    Fax 024 7683 4718

    From outside the UKTelephone +44 24 7623 1923

    Fax +44 24 7683 4718

    Email [email protected]

    Registered Charity Number 1092935

    Company Registered in England

    Number 4029536

    New Zealand

    PO Box 27 6018, Manukau City,

    Auckland, 2241

    Telephone (09) 280 4385 or 0800 008 805

    Email [email protected]

    Australia

    PO Box 3527

    Loganholme QLD 4129

    Telephone (07) 3806 1076 or 1300 365799

    Fax (07) 3806 4076

    Email [email protected]

    Jersey

    Le Jardin, La Rue A Don, Grouville,

    Jersey, Channel Islands JE3 9GB

    Telephone 700600 Fax 700601

    Email [email protected]

    USA

    6731 Curran St, McLean, VA 22101

    Telephone (703) 288-1681

    or toll-free 1-866-936-2525

    Fax (703) 288-1682

    Email [email protected]

    International Headquarters

    The Old Rectory, River Street, Pewsey,

    Wiltshire SN9 5DB, UK

    Telephone 01672 564938

    Fax 01672 565030

    From outside UK

    Telephone +44 1672 564938

    Fax +44 1672 565030

    Email [email protected]

    BARNABAS FUND HOPE AND AID FOR THE PERSECUTED CHURCH

    EQUIPPINGTHE CHURCH

    www.barnabasfund.org

    What does the Bible say about salvation?

    38; 88:8-16) lacks any sense of our being conformed to

    the divine nature and character, which Islams insistence

    on the absolute uniqueness of Allah is unable to accommo-

    date. Moreover, there is no present (or past) dimension to

    the Muslim doctrine of salvation. We are not set free from

    the power and effects of sin here and now, through the gift

    and working of the Holy Spirit; the idea of present rescue

    or restoration from evil is noticeably absent.

    Another sharp distinction between Christian andIslamic teaching on the nature of salvation lies in the im-

    portance attached to forgiveness. There is very little in the

    Quran about forgiveness, and it is not guaranteed to anyone.

    This uncertainty reflects the Muslim view of Allahs role

    in salvation and of how salvation is received (see below).

    Whom are we saved by?Islam has no concept of grace. It does affirm a role

    for Allah in salvation, but this is essentially that of revealing

    his commands to the prophets and supremely to Muham-

    mad; aside from this he takes no

    initiative to save people. Nor doeshe need to do so, because Islam

    denies the need for any divine act

    of redemption and reconciliation

    such as the death and resurrection

    of Christ.

    Because Islam denies that Jesus is the Son of God

    or one of the persons of a divine Trinity, it gives Him no

    role in salvation except that of a prophet, whose role was

    to teach people to submit to Allah. It denies not only the

    saving power of His death, but even that He was crucified

    at all (Q 4:156-158); Muslims believe that Allah would not

    allow one of his prophets to die a shameful death.

    On the Muslim view, Allah is absolutely sovereign

    and omnipotent, and does whatever he pleases. So although

    Islam lays down a particular way to salvation (see below),

    assurance of obtaining it is impossible for anyone except

    martyrs, as no one can predict what Allah may choose to

    do: he forgives whom he pleases and punishes whom he

    pleases (Q 2:284). Furthermore, many Islamic traditions

    teach a strong version of predestination in which Allah

    guides whom he wills and leaves others to stray (Q 35:8).

    These ideas are far removed from the NT picture of a gra-

    cious and faithful Saviour God, who initiates, effects and

    completes the salvation of His people in Christ.

    What must we do to be saved?Salvation in Islam is obtained through the perfor-

    mance of good works and religious rituals. The Quran

    and hadiths (traditions about Muhammad and his earliest

    followers) prescribe five obligatory duties for Muslims to

    perform: confession of faith, prayer, fasting, almsgiving

    and pilgrimage to Mecca. There are other duties that a

    good Muslim is expected to carry out, and also a range of

    forbidden actions.

    On the Day of Judgment good and bad deeds will

    be weighed in the divine scales. Those whose good deeds

    outweigh their bad ones will enter paradise, though most

    will have to spend some time in hell first as punishment for

    their sins. Those whose bad deeds are heavier will be con-

    signed to hell for ever. No-one can tell if their good deedswill be greater than their bad, or how Allah will make the

    assessment (see above).

    It is too simple to say that the NT teaches salvation

    by faith alone while Islam offers salvation only by works.

    We have seen above how the NT writers affirm that saving

    faith is faith that works itself out in love and good deeds;

    and Islam also requires something it calls faith, defined

    as confession with the tongue and belief with the heart.

    But this confession is of the Muslim creed, that there is no

    god but Allah and that Muhammad is his prophet, which is

    very different from calling on the

    name of God and of Christ.Also no place is given to

    the performance of ritual acts in

    the NTs teaching on obedience

    to God, nor to the weighing of

    good against bad deeds in its account of the final judgment.

    Instead, it declares that those who put their faith in God

    through Christ and express it in ongoing faithfulnss to Him

    may be assured of salvation in the present and the future.

    ConclusionThe Christian doctrine of salvation set out in the NT

    describes Gods comprehensive provision in Christ for

    sinful and broken humanity. Its analysis of our need for

    salvation, Gods action in Christ as our Saviour, and what

    we must do in order to be saved, offers an all-inclusive,

    assured and accessible solution to our plight. It is neither

    captured by nor consistent with Islamic teaching on salva-

    tion, which offers a much lesser blessing, bestowed by an

    arbitrary divine decree, and conditional on the performance

    of religious ritual. To understand the difference is essential

    to effective Christian mission to Muslims.

    But the difference should not surprise or disturb us.

    Just as in the 1st century the NT claim that God and Christ

    are the Saviour was an effective challenge to the claims

    of the Roman emperors, so in the 21st century it inevitablychallenges and subverts the claims of the god of Islam, and

    indeed of all the other gods and lords in our day who

    claim to provide salvation. In our mission as well as in our

    worship, we should expect to confess God and Christ as

    the only Saviour of the world.

    Islam denies the need for any divineact of redemption and reconciliationsuch as the death and resurrection

    of Christ

    IV BARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

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    Proclaim Freedompetition last opportunityto gather signatures!We give thanks to the Lord that at the time of writing more than 23,000people have signed ourProclaim Freedompetition. We are closing it on 31December, so we would like to encourage you to use these last few weeksto gather as many further signatures as you can. The more we have, thegreater impact we can make.

    A copy of the petition sheet is enclosed with this mailing. Please feel free tomake photocopies of this. Alternatively the form can be downloaded fromwww.barnabasfund.org/sign-the-petition , where the petition can alsobe signed online.

    Signed petition sheets should be returned to your nearest Barnabas office(addresses on back cover) before 31 December.

    Barnabas Funds Proclaim Freedomcampaignaims to press Western governments to promotefreedom of religion, human rights and justicein other countries, especially for the millions ofpersecuted Christians, and for those who incite orengage in anti-Christian hatred and violence to be

    held accountable.

    The Proclaim Freedomcampaign callsupon governments to:

    recognise that Christians around the worldcurrently face unprecedented levels of persecution

    and are one of the most persecuted groups in theworld

    put the plight of persecuted Christians, bothindividually and as communities, at the forefront oftheir relations with the countries concerned

    promote freedom of religion for all, usingdiplomatic relations, bi-lateral ties, aid, and agreedinternational obligations on core human rights

    promote justice for all and specifically to ensure

    that those who incite hatred or act violently againstChristians are held accountable for their crimes

    Will you help us proclaim freedom?The Proclaim Freedomcampaign is well under way as Christiansthroughout the world join in pursuit of greater hope and freedom for ourpersecuted brothers and sisters.

    The campaign aims toraise the profile of the persecuted Church around the

    world. It calls on governments to promote human rights, religious freedomand justice in other countries for all minorities, but especially for the roughly200 million Christians living in contexts of persecution, discrimination anddisadvantage. It also puts pressure on governments to ensure that othercountries hold accountable those who incite or engage in anti-Christianhatred or violence.

    Proclaim Freedomwill succeed only through prayerful dependence on theLord, who alone can give release to His suffering people, but we all have animportant role to play in praying and taking action on their behalf. Below is alist of ideas of how you can help support the campaign. Please consider howyou can get involved, and lets proclaim freedom together!

    1. Visit the special Proclaim Freedomsection of the Barnabas Fundwebsite to get started. Alternatively, call your nearest Barnabas office formore information.

    2. Show the Proclaim Freedomvideo in your church service.

    3. Request a Proclaim Freedomwristband and/or lapel pin badge foryour own use and make some available at your church (1 each or 9 for 10).

    4. Consider providing a special Barnabas Fund money box that could beused in conjunction with the wristbands and lapel pin badges. Also makeavailable free bookmarks and persecuted Church postcardsfromBarnabas Fund.

    5. Download or request theProclaim Freedompetitionand share it withyour church.

    6. Use the sample letter on our website to write to your electedrepresentative.

    7. Invite people you know to set time aside on 1 November to pray forthe persecuted Church either individually or as a group, join theevent on Facebook, download a copy of the Prayer Guideand tell uswhat you have planned on our interactive map on our website.

    8. Consider holding a Suffering Church Sunday in November (or anySunday that is preferable for your church). Dont forget to order a freeSuffering Church Sunday pack, designed to equip your church for thisoccasion.

    9. Tell us what your church is planning for Suffering Church Sunday byposting it on our interactive online map.

    10. Consider how the new childrens resource, Brothers and Sisters:Loving our Persecuted Family, could be used to support the ProclaimFreedomcampaign, either on Suffering Church Sunday or by holding a

    special childrens event focused on the persecuted Church.

    11BARNABAS AID NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2012

    CAMPAIGNS

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    Safety for the victimised

    Ithad become dark outside when we finally pulled upat a large house at the end of a cul-de-sac. We hadbeen driving through a dizzying number of back alleys,

    twisting and swerving around crowds of ambling people,donkey carts and auto rickshaws. A curtain flicked back brieflyon the first floor, revealing the silhouette of a young womananxiously checking who was coming. We had arrived at aBarnabas Fund-supported safe house for Christian women andchildren.

    Sparse-looking but immaculately clean rooms and stairs led usto a spacious first floor, which we were told is the living room ofsix women who are living at the safe house with three of theirchildren. Simple wooden crosses hang above doors leading totwo shared bedrooms and a large kitchen.

    Gulshan, a dignified-looking young woman, regularly glancesaway while she tells us the events that brought her here. Fouryears earlier at age 16 she was raped by a Muslim man in thepresence of two other Muslim men. Her family filed a complaint,

    and the man was arrested. A medical examination proved thatshe had indeed been raped by the accused. He was sentencedto a prison term, which he is now sitting out.

    But after the sentence Muslim neighbours tried to pressuriseGulshan to withdraw her accusation. The risk that they wouldkidnap her and force her to retract her statement at gunpointbecame so great that she had to go into hiding. I prayed alot during that time, she said, and asked God that I can staystrong in my statement.

    Even though the circumstances that have brought the six

    Christian women together are diffi

    cult and sad, they seem toenjoy spending time together. Gulshan says, I like living hereat the safe house. It feels as if Im at home.

    At the safe house she is learning to sew. The training insewing will give me a respectable earning while living at home.No harmful incidences can happen to me at home. I often readPsalms because I feel as if some have been written especiallyfor me. They give me strength and the knowledge that God iswith me.

    Accused of blasphemyCLAAS, the Christian ministry that shelters Gulshan and theother women and their children, also provides legal assistanceto Christians. Barnabas Fund supports their intrepid legal workfor Pakistans Christian minority, who often face injustice andrarely receive proper legal representation.

    I met Munir Masih at the CLAAS office. He is a serious-lookingman of 35, who is husband to Ruqqiya. At the time of themeeting his wife had been in prison for almost four years,sentenced to life imprisonment for desecrating a Quran in theirhome. Munir and their six children have been living in hidingall this time after receiving threats that Muslims would kill thembecause of their association with Ruqqiya.

    Munir told me that before the blasphemy incident he had agood job as a businessman, but now he can often find work foronly a couple of days in the month as a daily labourer, earninga pitifully low wage. Barnabas Fund has been providing himand his family with monthly food packages. The food fromBarnabas Fund is a big support, Munir said. I can feed mychildren and am very thankful.

    Since I met Munir, Ruqqiya has been unexpectedly clearedof the blasphemy charges in the High Court with help fromCLAAS. Although this is joyful news and an answer to prayer,

    the family will remain in danger of attack for the rest of theirlives and in need of practical help just to survive.

    A Barnabas Fund staff member visits a range of projectsin Pakistan supported by Barnabas Fund

    SPOTLIGHT

    Reference number 41-980(Pakistan General Fund)

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    We have an aimThousands of other Christian families in Pakistan are receivingmonthly food packages thanks to Barnabas Fund. The majorityare not dealing with the life-threatening circumstances thatMunirs family are in, but their lives are precarious for otherreasons: decades-long discrimination has trapped them in acycle of illiteracy and poverty.

    Akran and Nusrat, a cheerful young couple, have come withthree of their children to their church to pick up the bags of rice,flour, oil and other food items. The pastor who coordinates themonthly food distribution told me that Akran is a choir masterand knows many beautiful Christian songs. But, they told methemselves, both are illiterate because they grew up too poor tobe able to go to school. Their house consists of just one room.

    Although they work long hours, their joint income is not enoughto support their family. Nusrat can find work only as a cleanerin a Muslim household. Working in a Muslim house isnt easy,

    she explains to me. They keep on telling us that our faith is nogood. I have no choice but to listen to them.

    The food support that they have been receiving from BarnabasFund for a year and a half is making it possible for the couple tosend their children to school for the first time. Their oldest son,Daud, is now attending a Christian school. He has expresseda desire to become a pastor. And the parents are even thinkingahead about showing Christian love to others in need. Wehave an aim, says Nusrat brightly and decisively. Once ourchildren are educated, we want to help other people by givingthem food.

    Safe to be a Christian childThere was not time enough to visit all 34 Christian schoolsthat Barnabas Fund currently supports in Pakistan. But thefive we visited provided a good overview. To visit one in a ruralarea, we had to travel several hours on lonely, dusty roads,seeing just an occasional group of people working in the fieldsor water buffaloes lumbering after their owners. A collection oflight-coloured buildings suddenly loomed up on the horizon,and I was told they housed a Christian community, living closetogether for protection.

    Classes were underway as the principal showed us around

    the large school building. It was exhilarating to see classroomsfull of Christian children hard at work in their neat uniforms,and to know that this school is a place where the children canopenly express their Christian faith without fear of contempt orharassment.

    Courageous evangelistsOne evening we joined a large meeting of pastors who are allreceiving support from Barnabas Fund. Many had travelled forhours on motorcycles to be there. Just as the main speakerstarted reading from the Bible, a familiar, tinny wail could beheard over loudspeakers; a nearby mosque was issuing theMuslim call to prayer. It highlighted one of many injustices,

    great and small, that Christians have to face in Pakistan,namely that only Muslims may use loudspeakers.

    Tarbele, an evangelist, came to talk with me. Speaking withmuch emphasis and conviction in his deep voice, he told methat he had grown up in a wealthy Muslim household, but thathe had had many questions about eternal life. Only a Christianevangelist had been able to answer them satisfactorily.

    This conversation led him to dedicate his life to Christ andto become an evangelist himself, despite the many risks. Iam threatened every single day, he said, looking at me with

    penetrating eyes. My life is always uncertain. And yet hecontinues to go to market places and on buses and trains to tellthe people the Good News.

    When talking to Muslims I compare the Quran and Bible andtell them who gave the right answers about forgiveness ofsin and salvation. Through his work 21 Muslim families havefound the Lord. He also pastors a congregation of 150 families.

    Diverse helpOn our trip we met many other Christians in Pakistan who arebeing helped by Barnabas Fund in a variety of ways. Christianstudents are attending university with scholarships fromBarnabas Fund; Christian publishers are producing culturallyrelevant Christian training material in Urdu to equip thousandsof Christians; Christian women in rural areas are receivinghealthcare instruction and are learning skills such as sewingand weaving.

    I felt privileged to meet these Christians and see them strongin their faith despite very difficult circumstances. They, in turn,responded with joy when hearing that Christians in the Westcare about their problems and are praying for them.

    AstreetsceneinPakistan

    eerf inga Christiansong withactions

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    oughly 200 million Christianslive in contexts of pressure andpersecution. This means that

    around 1 in 10 Christians face thepossibility of violence, poverty and

    discrimination because of their faith. Their needsare acute, and they greatly value our prayers. ABarnabas Fund project partner in Egypt said:

    Please keep us in your prayers. We believe

    that our mission does not only work through

    projects but extremely needs lots of prayer

    to seek the Holy Spirit working into peoples

    hearts. We cannot thank you enough.

    Barnabas Fund is holding a Day of Prayer for thePersecuted Church on Thursday 1 November.We are encouraging Christians worldwide todedicate time on this date to praying for ourbrothers and sisters who suffer because of theirfaith in Christ. Christians from all around the worldwill be taking part, from Romania to Bangladesh,from the Philippines to the United States, andfrom Malawi to Malaysia. This is a fantasticopportunity for us to come together in prayer asone international body of believers in support ofour Lords suffering family.

    So please do join us in prayer on Thursday1 November, and get your friends at churchinvolved too.

    How can I get involved?Truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be

    done for them by my Father in heaven (Matthew 18:19).

    It is easy to get involved with the Day of Prayer.

    Link up with a group event in your area. Themap on our website makes it easy to find andjoin in with a prayer event. The number andvaried locations of events around the worldthat have already been registered with us is aninspiration for our prayers.

    There is still time to plan your own prayer eventif one is not yet organised near you. Somesuggestions are offered below for how your

    event could be set up.

    Commit to praying as an individual on this date.You can join our Facebook event or Twitter feedto connect with others who are doing the same.Updates will be posted throughout the day, andthose praying can share their ideas and prayerswith others.

    Come to our International Prayer Summit inLondon (for details see below).

    ResourcesWhether you are praying individually or in a group, a Prayer Guide, including a

    timetable with information on individual countries, will be available to help you. Every

    half an hour a country is suggested for you to pray for, with some background and

    specific prayer points. The fact that this will be used across time zones means that

    each country will be repeatedly lifted up to the Lord. There are several ways by which

    you can access the Prayer Guide:

    Order free of charge from your local Barnabas Fund office (addresses can be found on the back pageof this magazine)

    Download from our website (www.barnabasfund.org/scs) Follow the prayer requests as they appear on our Facebook and Twitter feeds on the day

    Other resources include: Our Lent prayer booklet, which gives more

    detailed profiles of countries to pray for

    Recent editions of our Prayer Focus Update,with recent stories and points for prayer fromvarious countries

    The most recent copy of our Barnabas Prayer

    diary, which provides a short prayer point foreach day of a two-month period

    Barnabas Funds website. Browsing our newsarchive will give you information on recentincidents of anti-Christian persecution tostimulate your prayers

    Your daily newspaper. You could pray for howthe days news items will affect Christians who

    live in the countries affected

    Barnabas International Day of Prayer for the

    Day of Prayer for the Persecuted ChurchInternational Prayer Summit

    St. Michaels Chester Square, London SW1W 9HH.

    All are welcome, so please join us at any timeand for as long as you can on

    Thursday 1 November, from 1:30 until 6:00pm.There will be an Evening Prayer Service on the same theme at 7:00pm.

    For more information, email [email protected]

    r pray a re g cam mayanm ), whe e nabas h

    r ctical n f C ristian r s

    Barnabas Fund resources can be downloaded from our website or ordered through your local office(addresses on back page) provided that time remains for them to arrive with you by 1 November.

    DAY OF PRAYER

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    A prayer for the

    persecuted Church

    For more information and resources visit www.barnabasfund.org/UK/Pray

    Join our Day of Prayer event on Facebook visit www.facebook.com/BarnabasFund and choose Events.

    Follow our Twitter feed for updates at www.twitter.com/BarnabasFund

    Ten ways to pray for the persecuted Church

    1. Praise God that He is all-knowing, that in Christ

    He Himself experienced shame, pain andagonising death. Thank Him for His promise: Iwill never leave you nor forsake you. (Joshua1:5)

    2. Pray that all governments will work for justice.While Jesus says that in this world we will havetrouble, He does not say that it will always bepresent in every place.

    3. Pray that leaders of the liberal democracies willuse their influence to seek to reduce, if not end,

    persecution in countries where it occurs. Just asPaul appealed to Caesar to seek justice, so wecan appeal to secular government.

    4. Pray for growth of the Church wherepersecution flourishes, remembering that theblood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church.

    5. Pray for strength and courage for thoseexperiencing persecution, and for the peace thatonly God can bring. Thank Him that His graceis sufficient for their needs (2 Corinthians 12:9).Pray that their faith will not fail, but that theirsuffering will draw them closer to Him.

    6. Pray that the Holy Spirit will enable persecuted

    Christians to forgive and love their persecutors(Matt. 5:44) and that their Christ-like reactions willhave an impact on their persecutors.

    7. Pray that the Lord will be at work in the heartsof those who currently persecute our sisters andbrothers to bring them to a saving knowledge ofHimself, as He did with Saul of Tarsus.

    8. Thank the Lord for the privilege of enteringinto the sufferings of our sisters and brothers,remembering that if one part of the body suffers,

    every part suffers with it. (1 Corinthians 12:26)

    9. Pray that Christians who experiencepersecution will not lose the ability to acceptand genuinely trust approaches from those whohave formerly persecuted them. Pray that theLord will give them discernment and relief fromunnecessary fears as He did when the believersin Jerusalem had to accept the reality of Saulsconversion. (Acts 9:10-28)

    10. Pray for yourself and for persecutedChristians to be spiritually ready for whatevertomorrow brings, be that persecution, respite fromsuffering, or Christs return.

    O Triune God, Creator of all that exists, bringer ofsalvation and the hope of Your people, we comebefore You to pray for our suffering brothers and

    sisters who today experience discrimination,marginalisation, alienation, injustice, hatred andpersecution, just as Jesus Himself suffered onearth.

    Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.

    Father of your suffering people, we adore youand bless you for your power, greatness andcovenant love. We confess that we have neitherremembered nor cared for Your suffering childrenas we should. We thank You that Your Name is

    sealed on their forehead, that they are held in thepalm of Your hand, and carried in your arms. Wesupplicate You to bring them aid, and gather themto Yourself when their time on earth is over, andpray that you would give to us true compassionfor them.

    Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.

    Son of our loving Father God, Brother andKinsman of Your suffering people, we recognisethat Your Body is again being broken, as Yourpeople suffer at the hands of their tormentors.Fill them with Your love and forgiveness, as Youextended Your love and forgiveness on the crossto those who persecuted You.

    Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.

    Holy Spirit, the Strengthener of Your sufferingpeople, give them Your strength to sustain them intheir trials, Your wisdom to know how to respond,and Your perseverance to endure faithfully to theend.

    Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.

    O Triune God, we pray for the persecutors of Yourpeople that they will experience Your compellinglove that casts out all fear and hatred, and will turntheir hearts to You.

    We pray these things in the Name of the Father,the Son and the Holy Spirit.

    Amen Patrick Sookhdeo, 2012

    Persecuted Church

    What could your Day of Prayer look like?The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective (James 5:16).

    If your church is planning to join in Barnabas Funds International Day of Prayer for the PersecutedChurch, here are some ideas for how you could set this up.

    Set aside a room or space in which to pray.Make this space comfortable and welcoming for

    those who will use it. If you dont plan to use thePrayer Guideto space out the day, one optioncould be to set up prayer stations for separatecountries or regions in different parts of the roomor building. Maps, Bible verses or backgroundinformation, perhaps from ourPrayer Guideorother resources, could be used to decorate yourprayer area or stations.

    In order to space out the day, you couldarrange a vigil of manageable time slots thatpeople can sign up to beforehand. You could

    also have a prayer leader for each slot or foreach country. The day could be arrangedaround the Prayer Guide.

    You could provide large sheets of paper on wallsor tables and coloured pens, so that prayers

    could be written down or illustrated. These couldhelp the prayer area to look vibrant, and keepingthem could provide inspiration for prayer overthe coming weeks and months.

    Remember you do not have to set aside awhole day if this is not feasible for your church.Whatever time you could give to prayer willmake a difference. You could arrange an hoursprayer meeting, or organise a half-day or all-dayprayer session as a drop-in, when people cancome and go as they please.

    Stayin touch!

    Dayof

    Prayer

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    But like other popular Bible readings, this onecan become so familiar to us that its remarkablemessage gets muted, and then it no longerhas the impact upon us that the Biblical authorintended. The Song of Mary is an exuberantcelebration of the powerful and compassionateaction of God in Christ, for the salvation of His

    people and in fulfilment of His ancient covenantpromises. As such it speaks forcefully to allChristians, as the beneficiaries of what God hasdone, and particularly to those for whom povertyand oppression are part of their daily experience.

    So what is the message of this great passage forthe persecuted Church, and for us who are calledto support them in their need?

    The coming of JesusThe context of the Song of Mary is the early

    chapters of Lukes Gospel, in which he focuseson the birth of Jesus Christ and the eventssurrounding it. Mary has received the angels

    message that she is to give birth to a child whowill be both King of Israel and Son of God. Shehurries away to visit her relative Elizabeth, who isalready bearing the infant John the Baptist, andwho greets her as one who is blessed amongwomen. Mary in turn bursts out in praise to theLord.

    So the passage recounts Marys response toGods fulfilment of the promises He made toher regarding the birth of Jesus. Its purposeis to explain the meaning and the effect ofJesus coming, and also to indicate the properresponse to it. In this way the Song fits withinthe overall goal of Lukes Gospel, both to explainthe significance of Jesus and to confirm andstrengthen Christian readers in their discipleship,which they must sometimes live out in the face ofopposition.

    A right understanding of what God has done forus in Christ enables us to set all our experiences

    as Christians, including the sufferings that weendure for Him, in their proper context. This thenallows us to respond appropriately to them. Whenwe recognise how God has blessed and will blessus through the coming of Jesus as Messiah andSon of God, we are able to persevere and growin faithfulness to Him and in the furthering of His

    purpose in the world.

    Praise and joyIn verses 46-47 Mary declares her response tothe great work of God of which she has become arecipient. Her soul, she says, magnifies the Lord;she devotes herself to making His Name greatin the sight of others. Also her spirit has rejoicedin God her Saviour; her life is now constantlycommitted to jubilant celebration of His savingaction.

    The nature of Gods work in Christ as the Saviourof His people will be spelled out much more fullyin the following verses. But it is Marys reaction of

    The Song of Mary in Lukes Gospel, often called the Magnificat, is one of the best-knownpassages in the New Testament. Many churches use it as part of their regular worship,and it has been set to music by great classical composers and distinguished hymn-

    writers. Most of us will hear it read in one of our Christmas services in the next few weeks.

    My soul magnifiesthe Lord! Luke 1:46-55

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    joy and praise that grabs our attention first. Marysexperience as the mother of the Lord will not bean unmixed blessing for her; indeed, in the verynext chapter she is told that as a result of Hiscoming a sword will pierce her soul (Luke 2:35).But here she recognises what God has done as acompelling reason to exalt Him and be glad; this

    is the right response to what He has done.

    It might seem to us that Christians who sufferdiscrimination, harassment or violence as aresult of their faith would be unable to respondto Gods saving work in the same way as Marydoes. Yet time and again they prove us wrong.

    For example, the churches of what is now SouthSudan have suffered unbelievable deprivationand distress in the last 30 years; yet they arerenowned for their joyful praise. And the mainlyChin people of Burma (Myanmar), who havefaced severe persecution from their government,are also well known for their loud and livelyworship. They know that even in the face ofopposition and pain, this is the fitting response forthem to make to God our Saviour.

    Concern for the lowlyIn verses 48-50 Mary sets out the basic reasonswhy she magnifies the Lord and has rejoiced inGod her Saviour. He has been actively concernedabout the lowly status that she experiences as aresult of being His servant, and He has done suchgreat things for her benefit that people of everygeneration will recognise that she is blessed byHim. He has put forth His might on her behalf, andshe acknowledges that His compassion extendsin every age to those who reverence Him.

    In many parts of the world Christians have a

    very low status because they have chosen to

    serve God instead of conforming to the religionor ideology of the majority community. Forinstance, in Muslim-majority contexts Christianshave traditionally been regarded as inferior toMuslims, unclean and contemptible, and treatedas second-class citizens at best. This attitude isstill widespread today; it is often propagated by

    the Muslim media and expressed in unofficial butvery severe discrimination.

    These verses tell us that God is not indifferentto the contempt in which so many of His peoplehave been held down the centuries. In Christ Hehas taken thought for them and acted in great

    power and mercy to bless them mightily. His workon behalf of those who honour Him is as real fordowntrodden Christians today as it was for Mary.

    Reversal of statusEach of the next three verses comprises a pairof statements in which Gods action in Christ tobenefit His lowly people is described in moredetail. He has shown His strength to deliverthem from bondage by scattering their enemiesand His, those whose attitude is arrogant andself-sufficient and who do not acknowledge Hissovereignty. He has pulled down those who arestrong from their positions of power and hasraised the standing of those whose status is lowly.Those who are in want He has satisfied with Hisblessings, while those who have plenty He hasdismissed with nothing.

    We learn here that in the coming of Jesus,God has completely reversed the status ofHis oppressed people and those who oppressthem. Christians may be consigned to a verylow standing in society because they serve God,

    but in the kingdom of God that He is bringing in

    Christ they are honoured and filled with His goodthings. The proud who have power and wealthmay trample on them to establish and maintaintheir own high position, but in Gods kingdomthese people are cast down into disgrace and areexcluded from its blessings.

    As we read on in Lukes Gospel and especiallythe Acts of the Apostles, we see this process ofstatus reversal being worked out in the contextof the Christian community, where those whohave much care for those who have little so thatthere are no needy people among them (e.g. Acts4:32-37). So the message of Marys Song finds itsfulfilment in the practical support of despised andneedy Christians through the resources of theirChristian family. Barnabas Fund exists to help thishappen.

    Faithful to His promisesFinally, in verses 54-55, Mary confesses thatGod has taken His servan