BÁO CÁO TÀI NGUYÊN INTERNET VIỆT NAM NĂM 2014

VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER

Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Centerwww.vnnic.vn

REPORT ON

VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014

(PUBLISHED: DECEMBER 2014)

REPORT O

N V

IETNA

M IN

TERNET RESO

URCES 2014

REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014

Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn | 01

CONTENTINTRODUCTION

HISTORY OF VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC) AND INTERNET RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN VIETNAM

IMPORTANT EVENTS

ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN NAME

1. “.VN” IN THE WORLD

2. “.VN” GROWTH OVER THE YEARS

2.1 “.vn” cummulative number of registrations and growth rate

2.2 “.vn” new registrations and growth rate

2.3 Quantity and ration of new registrations/ renewals/ withdrawals

2.4 New registrations by registrar

2.5 New registration breakdown

2.5.1 New registrations by geographical

2.5.2 New registrations by registrant

2.5.3 New registrations by extension

2.6 The correlation between the growth of “.vn” and gTLDs

3. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY

3.1 Domains breakdown by extension

3.2 Domains breakdown by geographical area

3.3 Domains breakdown by registrant

3.4 Domains breakdown by business sector

3.4.1 “.vn” registration in commercial sector

3.4.2 “.vn” registration in educational sector

3.4.3 “.vn” registration in government authority sector

3.5 Length of domain name

4. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME USAGE

4.1 Service usage of ".vn" domain name

4.1.1 Web Hosting

4.1.2 DNS Hosting

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Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn02 | | 03

INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) & AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

1. IPV4 ADDRESS

1.1 IPv4 address growth over the years

1.2 Vietnam’s rank of the number of IPv4 addresses in the Asia Region and in the world

1.3 VNNIC IP Member growth

1.4 VNNIC members by category

2. AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

3. IPv6 ADDRESS PROMOTION IN VIETNAM

3.1 IPv6 promotion policies in Vietnam

3.2 IPv6 Promotion events in 2014

3.3 Number of IPv6 addresses in Vietnam over the years

3.4 IPv6 penetration in Vietnam in 2014

“.VN” DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)

1. DNSSEC DEPLOYMENT MASTER PLAN FOR ".VN" DNS IN VIETNAM

2. DNS QUERY STATISTICS 2.1 Number of queries

2.2 Number of “.vn” vs international domain name queries

2.3 “.vn” queries breakdown by extension

2.4 gTLD queries breakdown extension

VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE – VNIX

1. VNIX EXCHANGE POINT

2. VNIX MEMBERS

3. VNIX GROWTH

3.1 VNIX members

3.2 Connection bandwidth

3.3 VNIX traffic

3.4 Inbound/ Outbound traffic

3.5 Connection bandwidth via port

4. ROUTING ON VINIX

4.1 Quality of IP advertised via VNIX

4.2 IP Pre�x advertisement via VNIX

5. TOP 50 “.VN” DOMAIN NAMES MOST QUERIED IN 2014

6. “.VN” ACCREDITED REGISTRAR SYSTEM

6.1 Market share of registrars

6.2 Market share of registrars in the northern region

6.3 Market share of registrars in the middle region

6.4 Market share of registrars in the southern region

VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN .VN)

1. VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAM (IDN .VN) GROWTH

2. IDN.VN BREAKDOWN

2.1 IDN.VN breakdown by registrant

2.2 IDN.VN breakdown by geographical area

3. IDN.VN SERVICES USAGE

3.1 Service breakdown

3.2 Service usage breakdown by geographical area

4. TOP 50 IDN “.VN” MOST QUERIED IN 2014

INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM

1. INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAME USAGE IN VIETNAM

1.1 International domain name breakdown

1.1.1 gTLDs vs other ccTLDs

1.1.2 gTLD queries breakdown by extension

1.1.3 Top 20 ccTLDs most queried in Vietnam

1.2 The average length of gTLDs queried in Vietnam

1.3 Top 50 gTLDs most queried 2014

2. RATIO OF SERVICE USAGE AND SERVICE PROVIDERS FOR INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES IN VIETNAM

2.1 Ration of service usage of international domain names

2.1.1 Web Hosting

2.1.2 DNS Hosting

2.2 Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names

2.3 gTLDs with most services

2.4 Top 50 international domain name with domestic service (Web Hosting, DNS hosting) most queried in 2014

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ietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) Vwould like to introduce the “Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2014” to the readers. This annual report

provides data, information and analysis on the growth, development and characteristics of Internet resources in Vietnam.

In the past few years, the rapid growth of the Internet in Vietnam has resulted from the harmonized development in many aspects and many �elds including Internet resources (domain names, IP addresses, autonomous system numbers), which is the basic parameters for Internet service activities.

The data and analysis of the management, development, and habits of registering and using Internet resources, which re�ects the Internet activites as well as the growth of the Internet economy of Vietnam in terms of developing Internet resources, will be found in this report.

VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER

INTRODUCTION





HISTORY OF VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC) AND INTERNET RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN VIETNAM

06 | | 07

Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) is an affiliation to the Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC), founded on 28th April 2000, and carries out the functions of managing, allocating, supervising and promoting the use of Internet resources, such as “.vn” domain name, address (IP), Autonomous System Number (ASN); managing and operating the Vietnam Internet Exchange (VNIX) and the national DNS system; providing Internet-related guidance, statistics on Internet; and joining international activities on Internet.

With the results of the growth and development of Internet resources, information activities and user guidance, VNNIC has been playing an important role in the promotion and development of Internet in Vietnam as well as the integration of Vietnam into the global Internet.

2000:

Ÿ Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) was established

2001:

Ÿ Became a member of Asia Paci�c Top Level Domain Name Association (APTLD).

Ÿ The functions of management and operation of DNS was officially taken over from VNPT.

2003:

Ÿ Provided Vietnam Internet statistics.

Ÿ Vietnam Network Internet Exchange (VNIX) was established.

Ÿ Recognized by Asia Paci�c Network Information Center (APNIC) as the National Internet Registry of Vietnam (NIR).

Ÿ Vietnamese International Domain Name (IDN.VN) promotion project was granted VIFOTEC award.

2004:

Ÿ Testing the IDN.VN registration

2005:

Ÿ Opened the branch in Danang City.

2007:

Ÿ Applied fully the Registr y-Registrar model for “.vn”.

Ÿ Set up the National IPv6 testing network.

2008:

Ÿ Opened the branch in Hochiminh City.

Ÿ Set up the National IPv6 testing network.

2009:

Ÿ Planned the roadmap for the transition of IPv4 to IPv6 in Vietnam

Ÿ The Vietnamese IPv6 Task Force (VNIPv6TF) was established, V N N I C a c t i n g a s St a n d i n g Committee.

2013:

Ÿ Became official member of ccNSO (ICANN).

Ÿ Launch IPv6 national network.

Ÿ Granted ISO9001:2008 certi�cation

VNNIC2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014





1997: Ÿ The �rst “.vn” domain name was

registered.

2003: Ÿ Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT on

management and use of Internet resources – the �rst legal document on Internet resource management was issued, which allowed individuals to register “.vn” domain name.

2005: Ÿ The Decision No.27/2005/QD-BBCVT

on management and use of Internet resources was approved, allowing the registration of second level domain under “.vn” and replacing Decision No.92/2003/QD-BBCVT

2006: Ÿ The public registration for

second level domain name under “.vn” was opened

2007: Ÿ Applied fully the “Registry-

Registrar” model for “.vn” 2008: Ÿ The Circular No.09/2008/TT-

BTTTT on the management and use of Internet resources and the Circular No.10/2008/TT-BTTTT on the settlement of disputes over Vietnam's country code domain name “.vn” were issued.

2010: Ÿ The number of “.vn” reached

100,000. Vietnam became the second largest country in ASEAN in terms of ccTLD registrations.

2011: Ÿ The registration and

maintenance fees of “.vn” domain name were reduced (average 30%). The registration of 1,2 character third level domain was allowed.

2001: Ÿ Vietnam became the largest

country in ASEAN in terms of ccTLD registrations.

2012: Ÿ The number of “.vn” reached

200,000. Vietnam continued to be the largest country in ASEAN in terms of ccTLD registrations.

2014: Ÿ Launched the domain

management system (SRS) with EPP standards.

2014: Ÿ Vietnam ranked 7th in Asia in the

number of ccTLD registrations.

ASCII “.vn”domain

1997-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014

2001: Ÿ Conducting research on IDN.VN

2003: Ÿ IDN.VN research project was granted

VIFOTEC award.2004: Ÿ Testing the IDN.VN registration.

2007: Ÿ IDN.VN registration was limited

to ASCII “.vn” domain name holders.

2011: Ÿ Opened free registration period

for IDN.VN, starting the booming period of IDN.VN.

2011: Ÿ Free service of Web-redirect was

provided

2012: Ÿ Free services of Web template,

DNS hosting, DNS delegation were provided

2014: Ÿ 1 million IDN.VN reached

Vietnamese domain name (IDN “.VN”)

2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014





2000: Ÿ Asia Paci�c Network Information

Center (APNIC) allocated the IP addresses directly to IP members which were Vietnamese ISPs (VNPT, VIETTEL, FPT)

2003: Ÿ Recognized by APNIC as the National

Internet Registry (NIR) of Vietnam.2003: Ÿ APNIC member accounts of VNPT,

VIETTEL, FPT were transferred to VNNIC2004: Ÿ The �rst IPv6 address block was

allocated.

2007: Ÿ 1 million IPv4 reached. The

exhaustion of IPv4 came near.2008: Ÿ MIC issued a directive on the

promotion of IPv6 deployment.Ÿ Set up the National IPv6 testing

network.

2009: Ÿ The Vietnamese IPv6 Task Force

was established.2010: 10 million IPv4 2011: IPv4 pool exhausted. APNIC and VNNIC apdopted the allocation policy of the exhaustion period.

2012: Ÿ First national IPv6 event was hosted

by VNNIC.2013: Ÿ May 6th was recognized as Vietnam

IPv6 Day, with the official launching of IPv6 network and services.

Ÿ The project “Promotion of IPv6 deployment for ASEAN ICT SMEs” was started by VNNIC

2014: Ÿ MIC issued a decision on amending

the the national action plan of IPv6, adding more participants such as online newspaper, information por tals, social networks, “.vn” domain registrars, international domain registrars in Vietnam, software companies, and network equipment providers, to the plan.

IP/ASN2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014

2007: Ÿ All 07/07 ISPs with infrastructure

licenses connected to VNIX.2008: Ÿ V N I X s u p p o r t e d 1 0 G b p s

connection 2009: Ÿ 11 ISPs connected to VNIX

2010: Ÿ VNIX officially deployed IPv6,

becoming the �rst network in Vietnam to support IPv4/IPv6 dual stack.

2012: Ÿ Added two more VNIX points in

Danang City and Hoa Lac, Hanoi2013: Ÿ National IPv6 network was launched

VNIX2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014

2003: Ÿ Vietnam Network Internet Exchange

(VNIX) was established with �rst point in Hanoi and two members VNPT and Viettel

2004: Ÿ 2nd VNIX point 2005: Ÿ All members upgraded to 1Gbps –

minimum requirement.

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IMPORTANT EVENTSThe Prime Minister signed Decision No. 38/2014/QD-TTg to promulgate the regulation on the auction and transfer of the right to use in telecommunication number storage and Internet domain names

Th e D e c i s i o n N o. 3 8 / 2 0 1 4 / Q D – T Tg promulgating the auction and transfer the right to use in telecommunication number storage and Internet domain names took effect from 1st September 2014.

By allowing the auction and transfer of the right to use in telecommunication number storage and Internet domain name, this D e c i s i o n w a s c o n s i d e r e d t o b e a breakthrough for the market of “.vn” domain names, forcing the development of “.vn” registration.

Besides allowing the auction and trade of “.vn” domain name, this Decision also prohibits the trade of protected domains, including the names of the Party and Government authorities, political and social organizations, and other domains related to the bene�ts, security of national sovereignty; domain names in violation of regulations, under dispute settlement process or suspension.

| 13

Vietnamese international domain name (IDN .VN) reaches 1 million registration

On 25th August 2014, at the office of the Ministry of Information and Communications – 18 Nguyen Du, Hanoi, Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) organized the event “Celebration of the 1 million Vietnamese international domain names”. This milestone brought Vietnam to become the country with the largest number of IDNs, which re�ected the potential development of Vietnamese international domain name in the market, as well as preserving national cultural identity, a new stage of development of the Internet of Vietnam.

1 million Vietnamese IDN milestone also marked the integration of Vietnam into the global Internet, together with preserving Vietnamese culture and content in the Internet.

VNNIC launches domain name management system in accordance with international EPP standard

On 11th October 2014, VNNIC officially replaced the cur rent domain name management system (DMS) with the Shared Registry System (SRS), using EPP (Extensible Provisioning Protocol). The transition to the new management system with advanced technologies will improve the management capacity and promote “.vn” domain name in both domestic and oversea markets. This new system helps VNNIC and “.vn” registrars, both domestic and foreign, to minimize manual management operations and signi�cantly shortens the time to process requirements from registrants. This new system is really important as enhancing the competitiveness of the “.vn” domain name and promoting the “.vn” domain name in the future.

The National IPv6 Action Plan amended

On 20th October 2014, the Minister of Information and Communications signed Decision No. 1509/QD-BTTTT on amending Decision No. 433/QD-BTTTT on 29th March 2011 providing the National IPv6 Action Plan.

After 3 years of execution, the Action Plan has proved to signi�cantly improve the public awareness of IPv6 deployment in Vietnam, with major achievements by Vietnamese Internet service providers (ISPs). However, there are still several drawbacks including the low IPv6 traffic and lack of IPv6 commercial services. To overcome this situation, the Vietnam IPv6 Task Force (VNIPv6TF) recognized the need to review and admend the national action plans on IPv6, by adding tasks and contents for new participants of the IPv6 plan such as online newspaper, information portals, social networks, “.vn” domain registrars, international domain name registrars in Vietnam, software companies, and network equipment providers.

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“IPv6 Showcase” Conference on Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014

On 06th May 2014 - the Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014, at the JW Marriott Hotel, Hanoi, Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) – Standing Committee for Vietnam IPv6 Task Force (VNIPv6TF) - hosted the Conference “IPv6 Showcase” with the endorsement of the Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC).

The conference attracted the participation of approximately 300 representatives from MIC, the VNIPv6TF, local authorities, policy makers,

the IT sector, equipment and service providers. Within the conference, important updates about IPv6 deployment were shared with all the attendees by experts from international organizations and institutions.

Protecting Vietnamese trademark and brand name with “.vn” ccTLD” Conference 2014

On 28th March 2014, Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) and the Department of Information and Communications, Quang Ninh province, co-hosted the third conference of the series “Protecting Vietnamese trademark and brand name with “.vn” ccTLD”. Participating in the conference were leaders of the government authorities of Quang Ninh province and about 200 representatives from local businesses and associations.

To be continue with the success of the 2013 events, the conference in Quang Ninh was aimed at enhancing the public awareness of the business on the protection of trademarks on the Internet; promoting marketing activities on the Internet with “.vn” domain name; promoting the development of e-commerce and information technology application in Quang Ninh province as well as nearby provinces; strengthening the management of local government in Internet activities in general.

VNNIC hosted the workshop on promoting and encouraging the deployment of IPv6 in ASEAN ICT SMEs

On 19th March 2014, Vietnam Internet Network I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t e r ( V N N I C ) h o s t e d a n international workshop with the theme of “Promoting IPv6 in ICT SMEs in the ASEAN region”. The workshop was part of the project to promote IPv6 deployment in small and medium ICT enterprises (SMEs) in the ASEAN region. The workshop was an opportunity to update the status of IPv6 deployment in ASEAN countries, and to discuss and make recommendations to guide small and medium ICT enterprises in the process of IPv6 deployment for the whole area. The workshop attracted the participation of experts from Asia Paci�c Network Information Centre (APNIC), experts in the �eld of IPv6, representatives from ASEAN countries and other units of Ministry of Information and Communications.

DNSSEC deployment project approved

On Oct 23rd 2014, the Minister of Information and Communication signed the Decision No. 1524/QĐ-BTTTT to approve the project of DNSSEC deployment for the “.vn” DNS.

Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) is a suite of IETF speci�cations for securing certain kinds of information provided by DNS with authentication and protection.

The deployment plan for DNSSEC by VNNIC will include 3 phases: Phase 1: Preparation (2015), Phase 2: Implementation (2016) and Phase 3: Accomplishment (2017). After completing the plan , the DNSSEC speci�cations will be implemented widely on the “.vn” DNS, DNS of major ISPs “.vn” registrars, DNS Hosting providers and government authorities.

It is expected that after the approval of MIC, the whole deployment plan for DNSSEC will soon be executed and achive great results in bringing about the secure and reliable “.vn” DNS, as well as the infrastructure and development of Internet in Vietnam.

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VNNIC strengthens the relationship with professional organizations.

VNNIC – CC for TLD .RU: On the invitation of Coordination Center for TLD .RU, VNNIC sent the representative to participate in the 5th Russia Internet Governance Forum (RIGF) and the 20th anniversary of .RU ccTLD. On this occasion, the representatives of the two organizations exchanged information and discussed on the topics that both were interested in such as: policy and experience on Internet resource management, management and promotion of ccTLD, IDN ccTLD; Internet statistics. Based on the discussion, VNNIC and CC for TLD .RU would expect to expand the cooperation activities

and improve the relationship in the near future.

VNNIC-JPNIC: At the end of 2013, at the invitation of Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC), the delegation of VNNIC headed by Mr. Hoang Minh Cuong – General Director of VNNIC, paid a working visit to Japan. Within the working visit, a signing c e r e m o n y o f t h e M e m o r a n d u m o f Understanding (MoU) between VNNIC and JPNIC was arranged with the attendance of representatives of the two organizations.

Based on the MoU, in 2014, the two organizations executed the detailed cooperation plan with particular activities such as: working visit of the Vietnamese IPv6 Task Force to attend the training course on the IPv6 Ready Logo Certi�cation Program at the Institute of Japanese Telecommunications Equipment (JATE) at May 2014; attending and presenting at the Internet Week of Japan, studying and working with JPNIC at November 2014. Those cooperations enhanced the strong cooperation between VNNIC and JPNIC

VNNIC-APNIC: From 14th to 19th September 2014, the delegation of VNNIC headed by Mr. Tran Minh Tan – Deputy Director of VNNIC- attended the 38th meeting of Asia Paci�c Network Information Center (APNIC) in Brisbane, Australia. On this occasion, Mr. Tran Minh Tan and Mr. Paul Wilson – General Manager of APNIC exchanged the NIR agreement signed between VNNIC and APNIC, and reaffirmed the commitment to the relationship of mutual support between the two parties on the basis towards the sustainable development of Internet resources in the Asia Paci�c region. Besides, VNNIC and APNIC had a meeting to discuss the issues of bilateral cooperation between the two parties in the future.

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Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn | 19

STATISTICS AND ANALYSIS OF VIETNAM INTERNET

RESOURCESOver the years, the Internet resources including “.vn” country code top level domain (ccTLD), IP address and Autonomous System Number (ASN) have been expanding considerably, serving as an important factor that bene�ts the development of the Internet in Vietnam.

MANAGEMENT

MA

NA

GEM

EN

T

VN

INTERNET.VN

DOMAIN NAME

IPV6

001100110011

DO

MA

IN N

AM

E

203.119.8.0/22IP ADDRESSTENMIEN.VN

RESOURCES

VN

001100110011

DOMAIN NAME

DOMAIN NAME

DOMAIN NAME

VN

203.119.8.0/22

TENMIEN.VN

TENMIEN.VN

TENMIEN.VN

TENMIEN.VN

203.119.8.0/22VN

VN

MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT

IPV6

INTERNET TENMIEN.VN

INTERNET

INTERNET

ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

291,103

13%

17

1st Asean, 7th Asia

DOMAIN NAMES:

GROWTH RATE:

RANKING:

REGISTRARS:





ASC

II “.V

N” C

OU

NTR

Y CO

DE

TOP

LEV

EL D

OM

AIN

II

20 |

1. “.VN” IN THE WORLDSince 2011, “.vn” has always been the most registered ccTLD in the ASEAN region. According to APTLD statistics of Asia's top 20 ccTLD with highest number of registrations by Sep 2014, “.vn” ranked in top 10, with more than 286,000 domain names registered.

In the monthly member statistics and growth reports of APTLD since July 2014, “.vn” had been within the top 5 ccTLDs with the highest growth for the month in terms of absolute values of registrations.

Figure 1: Top 5 ccTLDs among APTLD with the highest growth for the month in terms of absolute values of registrations (Sep 2014)

(Source: APTLD)

40

60

80

100

120

140

Thou

sand

s

20

0.cn .vn .ir .au .mx

Ranking Country ccTLD Total registrations

China

India

Japan

Korea

Taiwan

Iran

Vietnam

Hongkong

Israel

Malaysia

.cn

.in

.jp

.kr

.tw

.ir

.vn

.hk

.il

.my

10,906,655

~1,700,000

1,384,493

1,032,828

738,101

546,708

286,561

268,283

239,992

221,0722. “.VN” GROWTH OVER THE YEARS

2.1 “.vn” cummulative number and growth rate

2000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013

Oct - 2

014

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%

Gro

wth

rate

Tota

l reg

istr

atio

ns

“.vn” Domain name Growth rate2014 Forcast

Figure 2: Cummulative number of domains and growth rate over the years (2000-2014)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

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11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

Singapore

Kazakhstan

Indonesia

Thailand

Philipine

Saudi Arabia

Azerbaijan

Armenia

Qatar

Tajikistan

Christmas Island

Timore Leste

.sg

.kz

.id

.th

.ph

.sa

.az

.am

.qa

.tj

.cx

.tp

166,981

116,439

114,483

62,901

~60,000

36,374

22,934

22,178

14,592

5,804

5,522

2,843





ASC

II “.V

N” C

OU

NTR

Y CO

DE

TOP

LEV

EL D

OM

AIN

II

22 |

In comparison with other ccTLDs in the region, “.vn” still kept a quite steady growth with an 1.1% increase in both Aug and Sep 2014, while it can be seen from the below table that some other ccTLDs witnessed a fall in the growth rate, or even negative development. Until Oct 2014, the overall growth rate of “.vn” reached 9.4%, and was expected to reach 13% at the end of 2014. After the introduction of new gTLDs into the market, the competition from those was signi�cantly intense, with such a 139.8% growth rate from May to Aug 2014, while ccTLDs only rose by 1,7% (Domain Name Stat Report - CENTR, Sep 2014).

Year

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Renewal

543

1,198

2,176

5,478

9,037

14,345

34,924

55,872

Growth rate

0%

221%

182%

252%

165%

159%

243%

160%

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Oct 2014

75,715

99,185

127,364

180,332

232,749

266,028

136%

131%

128%

142%

129%

114%

109,4%

113%

291,103

300.5692014 Forecast

Table 3: Growth of ccTLDs (Aug & Sep 2014)(Source: APTLD Member Statistics and Growth Report Aug & Sep 2014)

Table 2: Cummulative number of domains and growth rate over the years (2000 – 2014).

No.

123456789

10111213141516

ccTLD Growth(Aug 2014)

Growth(Sep 2014)

Country

1,3%

-1,1%0,3%

- 5,4%-2,0%0,2%

1,1%0,6%

-0,4%2,2%

-0,6%0,8%1,1%4,0%0,9%0,4%

1,1%1,7%0,2%

-0,3%-1,8%0,3%

1,1%0,8%

-0,2%1,3%

-0,8%1,5%1,4%0,3%0,8%0,3%

.cn

.nu.jp.kr.tw.nz

.vn.hk.th.my.us.sg.kz.id.sa.qa

ChinaNiueJapanKoreaTaiwanNew Zealand

VietnamHongkongThailandMalaysiaUSASingaporeKazakhstanIndonesiaSaudi ArabiaQatar

2.2 “.vn” new registrations and growth rate

Table 4: New registrations and growth rate (2000 – 2014)

Oct/2

014

Year

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

New registrations

330

655

978

3302

3559

5308

20579

25680

Growth rate

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

32388

40576

47302

80246

97315

100,382

86,342

104,489

126%

125%

117%

170%

121%

103%

86%

104%

0

198%

149%

338%

108%

149%

388%

125%

Under the in�uence of the global economic crisis, since 2013, the growth rate of “.vn” new registration has been lower than before. In 2014, the development of “.vn” witnessed both of the hardship of economy and the competition of the new gTLDs. Under the circumstance, VNNIC and the Registrars continued the promotional activities for “.vn” ccTLD, such as the series of conference with the theme of “Protecting Vietnamese trademark and brandname with “.vn” ccTLD”, strengthening the relationship with customers, and improving the service quality for customers. Consequently, “.vn” has still reached some achievements during the downturn of the economy.

20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013

0

20000

0

50%

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%

350%

400%

450%

Gro

wth

rate

New

regi

stra

tions

“.vn” Domain name Growth rate2014 Forcast

Figure 3: New registrations and growth rate (2000 – 2014)

Oct/2014

2014 Forecast

By Oct 2014, the number of new registrations reached 86,342. It is forecasted that the total number of new registration of 2014 would be 104,489, rising about 4% more than that of 2013.

Year New registrations Growth rate

Growth rateRenewalYear

| 23





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2.3 Quantity and ratio of new registrations/renewals/withdrawals

The statistics of “.vn” new registrations, withdrawals and renewals in the years of 2012, 2013 and 2014 showed that there was a steady rise in the number of new registrations and renewals, which re�ects the sustainable development and customer loyalty of the “.vn” domain.

Figure 4: “.vn” New registrations (2012, 2013, 2014)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

120002013 20142012

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

0

5000

10000

15000

20000


2013 20142012

0

7000600050004000300020001000


2013 20142012

Figure 5: “.vn” Renewals (2012, 2013, 2014)

Figure 6: “.vn” Withdrawals (2012, 2013, 2014)

There was a slight increase in the number of “.vn” withdrawals in 2014, when the cumulative number of domains registered in the system goes up. Therefore, the ratios between the new registrations, withdrawals and renewals will be taken into consideration, in order to estimate the development and persistence of the Vietnam ccTLD as follows:

10/2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

0.0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Withdrawals/New registrations

45%

38%

46,4%

65,2%

66,9% 10/2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

0.0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Withdrawals/Renewals

45%

45,6%

41,1%

48,5%

43,7%

Figure 7: “.vn” Withdrawals/New registrations, Withdrawals/Renewals (2010 - 2014)

As it can be seen from the �gure above, during the period from 2010 to 2014, the peak development of “.vn” domain occurred in 2011, with the lowest ratio of withdrawals/new registrations in 5 years. In 2013 and 2014, this ratio climbed to nearly 67%, which proved the saturation of the domain market.

On the other hand, the Withdrawals/Renewals ratio has not much changed over the period, reaching 43.7% in 2014, as a result of the effort of VNNIC and registrars to compensate for the difficulties in developing new registrations. Customer loyalty and steady growth are considered as two important strengths of ccTLDs, in comparison with gTLDs. During recent years, “.vn” domain names have been maintaining those two characteristics.

PA Vietn

am

MAT B

AO

FPT

GMO RUNSYSTEM

Nhan H

oa

iNET

ESC

VDC

Hi-tek

Net NamSP

T

GLTEC

IP Mirr

or

Instr

a

Inte

rNetX

Qinetic

s

Euro

DNS

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,0002012

0

2013 2014

Figure 8: New registrations by registrar (2012, 2013, 2014)

2.4 New registrations by registrar

Số tê

n m

iền

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0.87%

5.02%

0.00%

0.62%

0.05%

0.24%

1.07%

26 |

2012

28.85%

23.33%

24.45%

0.72%

0.00%

0.43%

5.08%

5.06%

1.71%

Registrar

PA Vietnam

Mat Bao

FPT

GMO RUNSYSTEM

Nhan Hoa

iNET

ESC

VDC

Hi-tek

2013

27.81%

22.60%

19.43%

5.34%

4.07%

5.65%

4.94%

4.61%

1.26%

2014

27.72%

21.36%

13.49%

8.47%

7.77%

7.42%

4.54%

4.45%

1.07%

2012

2.49%Net Nam

SPT

GLTEC

IP Mirror

Instra

InterNetX

Qinetics

EuroDNS

0.78%

0.74%

0.38%

0.33%

0.24%

0.22%

0.12%

2014

0.89%

0.05%

1.49%

0.08%

0.38%

0.15%

0.28%

0.33%

2013

1.56%

Table 5: New registrations by registrar (2012, 2013, 2014)

Mat Bao, FPT, PA Vietnam have been remaining the top 3 registrars of “.vn” during the period from 2012 to 2014. The other newly accredited registrars including iNET, GMO Runsystem, Nhan Hoa had considerable achievements in developing new registrations. There are not much changes among the market share, new registrations, withdrawals and renewals over the time. Almost all registrars keep the similar growth rate compared to 2013.

Overseas9.88%

North

40.22%

5.64%Middle South

44.26%43.28%

5.08%

46.35%

5.29%

41.24%43.54%

9.19%

6.03%

IndividualOrganization

48% 52% 56%44%

2.5 New registrations breakdown

Figure 9: New registrations by geographical area (2012, 2013, 2014)

2.5.1 New registrations by geographical area

Figure 10: New registrations by registrant (2012, 2013, 2014)

Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014


OverseasNorth

Middle South

Middle South

North Overseas

2.5.2 New registrations by registrant

OrganizationIndividual

Organization Individual

Registrar

2.5.3 New registrations by extension

.vn

com.vn edu.vnnet.vn

name.vn org.vnProvinces

info.vngov.vnpro.vnbiz.vnhealth.vn

ac.vnint.vn

name.vn

edu.vn

net.vn


ac.vnint.vn

org.vnProvinces

.vn

com.vn

Year 2014

Year 2013 Year 2012

Figure 11: New registrations by extension (2012, 2013, 2014)

| 27

name.vn

edu.vn

net.vn


ac.vnint.vn

org.vnProvinces

.vn

com.vn

43% 57%





ASC

II “.V

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II

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

50,000

“.vn” gTLDs

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

50,000

28 |

2.6 The correlation between the growth of “.vn” ccTLD and gTLDs in Vietnam. According to the statistics on website www.webhosting.info, by Oct 2014, there were 213.652 gTLDs registered by Vietnamese registrants. In Vietnam, during the �rst years of Internet activities, gTLDs had a substantial development with higher number of domain registrations than “.vn”. Ever since 2010, the number of “.vn” registrations has become larger.

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000gTLDs“.vn” ccTLD

Figure 12: Growth of “.vn” vs gTLDs (2010 – 2014)

2010 2011 2012 2013 Oct/2014

Poly. Disparity

50,000

Extension

.vn

com.vn

edu.vn

net.vn

name.vn

org.vn

provinces

2012

50.20%

33.64%

4.28%

2.43%

7.19%

0.75%

0.31%

2013

53.13%

33.61%

5.65%

2.70%

2.21%

0.82%

0.94%

2014

53.48%

33.51%

5.52%

2.81%

2.78%

0.69%

0.34%

Extension

info.vn

gov.vn

pro.vn

biz.vn

health.vn

ac.vn

int.vn

2012

0.27%

0.46%

0.24%

0.14%

0.03%

0.05%

0.01%

2013

0.28%

0.22%

0.21%

0.17%

0.02%

0.03%

0.00%

2014

0.28%

0.20%

0.18%

0.13%

0.04%

0.04%

0.01%

0

Table 6: New registrations by extension (2012, 2013, 2014)

Figure 13: Growth of “.vn” vs gTLDs (2013 – 2014)

2013 2014

Figure 14: New registrations, withdrawals and net growth of “.vn” ccTLD vs gTLDs in Vietnam.(Source of gTLDs: www.webhosting.info)

In comparison to “.vn” domain in 2014, gTLDs had the higher number of new registrations, but also higher number of withdrawals, which resulted in the lower net growth. This proved the steady development of “.vn” domain over the years.

| 29

4,000

6,000

2,000

2,000

4,000

0

5,000

10,000

0

0 -5,000 -2,000

New registrations Withdrawals Net growth

“.vn” ccTLD

gTLDs

“.vn” gTLDs

“.vn” ccTLD

gTLDs

“.vn” ccTLD

gTLDs

261,256232,749

291,103

217,350





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3. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORYAt the end of Oct 2014, there were 291,103 “.vn” domain names in the system.

3.1 Domains breakdown by extension

The “.vn” and “.com.vn” domain names continued to be dominant with approximately 89% of new registrations, while the second level “.vn” domain names accounted for more than 50% of new registrations.

Provinces.info.vn.pro.vn.biz.vn.ac.vn

.health.vn.int.vn

.vn

.com.vn

.edu.vn.net.vn

.name.vn.org.vn.gov.vn

Figure 15: “.vn” domains breakdown by extension

Table 7: “.vn” domains breakdown by extension.

In 1999, the �rst domain name were registered by a foreign registrant. After 15 years, the overseas market share of “.vn” has still remained relatively small, accouting for only 6.76% of total “.vn” domain names in the system.

3.2 Domain breakdown by geographical area

Domestic93.24% Overseas6,76%

France

United States

Germany

Singapore

United KingdomChina

KoreaAustralia

SwitzerlandJapanHongKong

Others

Figure 16: “.vn” domains breakdown by geographical area

Percentage

93.24%

6,76%

PercentageCountry

FranceUnited StatesGermanySingaporeUnited KingdomChinaKoreaAustraliaSwitzerlandJapanHongKong Other

0.32%1.77%0.38%0.36%0.36%0.35%0.28%0.21%0.20%0.19%0.14%2.20%

Table 8: “.vn” domains breakdown by geographical area

Region

| 31

Provinces.info.vn.pro.vn.biz.vn.ac.vn.health.vn.int.vn

0.28%0.26%0.16%0.16%0.05%0.03%0.01%

Total registrationsExtensionTotal registrationsExtension

51.09%37.89%5.13%2.27%1.14%0.98%0.56%

.vn

.com.vn

.edu.vn

.net.vn

.name.vn

.org.vn

.gov.vn

Overseas

Domestic





ASC

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Norrth

South Middle

47.52%

46.47% 6.01%

32 |

Figure 17: “.vn” domains breakdown by domestic region

PercentageProvinces

0.20%0.07%0.39%0.21%0.74%0.05%0.31%0.11%0.01%0.42%

0.04%0.13%

40.46%0.55%

39.80%0.21%1.20%0.43%0.08%0.28%0.08%

Lang Sơn

Nghe An

Ninh Binh

Nam Dinh

Ninh Thuan

Phu Tho

Phu Yen

Quang Binh

Quang Ninh

Quang Ngai

Quang Nam

Quang Tri

Son La

Soc Trang

Thai Binh

Tien Giang

Thanh Hoa

Tay Ninh

Tra Vinh

Vinh Long

Vinh Phuc

0.08%0.63%0.22%0.53%0.09%0.22%0.10%0.21%0.58%0.18%0.47%0.12%0.06%0.10%0.43%0.25%0.56%0.17%0.15%0.10%0.34%

Table 9: Total registrations of “.vn” domain name by province

Regarding the registrants of “.vn” domain name, there was a fall in the share of organizational registrants (58.29% of 2014 in comparison with 60,3% of 2013 and 63,15% of 2012), and a rise in the share of individual registrants (41.71% of 2014 in comparison with 39,7% of 2013 and 36,85% of 2012).

3.3 Domains breakdown by registrant

Figure 18: “.vn” domains breakdown by registrant in 2012, 2013 and 2014

3.4 Domains breakdown by business sectorAccording to the business sector of registrants, the majority of “.vn” domain names were registered by commercial entities such as companies, corporations, groups (47.94%). The �nancial sector accounted for 0.59%. Educational institutions and schools made up 3.07%. Government authorities accounted for 1.66%.

Sector Commercial Educational Financial State authority Others

Percentage 47.94% 3.07% 0.59% 1.66% 46.73%

Figure 19: “.vn” domains breakdown by business sector


Organization63.15%

Individual36.85%

Organization60.30%

Individual39.70%

Organization58.29%

Individual41.71%

Commercial47.94%

Others46.73%

Financial 0.59%

State authority 1.66%

Educational 3.07%

Table 10: “.vn” domains breakdown by business sector

| 33

Provinces Provinces

An GiangBinh DuongBinh DinhBac GiangBac KanBac LieuBac NinhBinh PhuocBa Ria - Vung TauBen TreBinh ThuanCao BangCa MauCan ThoDak NongDien BienDak LakDanangDong NaiDong ThapGia Lai

0.20%1.31%0.38%0.31%0.02%0.05%0.49%0.18%0.72%0.23%0.25%0.03%0.09%0.68%0.04%0.06%0.37%1.68%1.24%0.18%0.15%

Ha GiangHoa BinhHochiminh CityHai DuongHanoiHa NamHai PhongThai NguyenTuyen QuangThua Thien HueYen BaiHa TinhHau GiangHung YenKien GiangKhanh HoaKon TumLong AnLao CaiLai ChauLam Dong

PercentagePercentage





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Regarding the aspect of using domain names in e-commerce, the results of a survey made by Vietnam E-Commerce Association (VECOM) showed that about 70% of the enterprises in Vietnam used “.vn” domain for their business and promotion, 27% used “.com”.

3.4.1 “.vn” registration in commercial sector

Firgure 20: Usage ratio of “.vn” domains in business activities in Vietnam (Source: VECOM, Nov 2014)

“.vn” ccTLD “.com”0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

8070%

27%

The survey also presented that the percentages of enterprises using “.vn” websites among the business categories were rather high, especially in the categories of �nance, estate, mining, power, entertainment and IT & telecommunications.

Figure 21: Usage of “.vn” among commercial sectors, by business category (Source: VECOM, Nov 2014)

010%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

Industry

Agriculture, forestry, �shery

Helth, education,training

Finance, estate

Power, mining

Transportation

Entertainment

IT&Telecom

ConstructionSale

TourismOthers

67%62%

70%

89%82%

66%

77% 76% 73% 71% 69%76%

By Oct 2014, the number of “.vn” domains registered by educational institutions accounting for 3.07% of the total “.vn” registrations. 57.13% of the domains were the third level under “.edu.vn”, with about 77.87% having websites. “.Edu.vn” was one of the extension with highest level of having websites among “.vn” domain names.

Among the categories of schools and educational institutions, the percentage of “.vn” registration was as follows:

3.4.2 “.vn” registration in educational sector

Figure 22: Usage of “.vn” among educational sector, by category (Source: VECOM)

3.4.3 “.vn” registration in government authority sector

Within the government authority sector, “.gov.vn” accounted for 33.67%. By Oct 2014, there were 1630 “.gov.vn” domains registered in the system, with 1,335 domains with website. There were “.gov.vn” registrations in almost all provinces and cities, among which Hanoi had the biggest number with more than 35% of all registrations.

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%

18.00%

Kindergarte

n

Elementary school

Primary sc

hool

High school

University

College

Technical s

econdary

school

Vocational sc

hool

Educational a

uthorit

ies

3.50%

5.42% 5.53%

15.89%

12.51%

4.89%3.77%

5.09%4.20%

| 35





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PercentageProvinces

3.5 Length of domain nameThe average length of “.vn” domain name is 9.712 characters, shorter than the average length of .com is 11.5, .net (10.24), .org (11.41) which were calculated based on the queries to the national DNS maintained by VNNIC.

The number of domain names with average length of 4-10 characters dominates the “.vn” name space (55.75% of the total 291,103 names). In the name space, there are 536 domains with all numbers. The 10 longest domain names had 38-47 characters with proper meaning.

Table 11: Total registrations of “.gov.vn” by province

0.37%0.92%1.05%1.11%0.49%0.31%1.11%1.97%0.80%0.80%0.92%0.86%0.37%0.92%0.18%0.99%1.85%1.85%1.72%0.62%0.68%

An GiangBinh DuongBinh DinhBac GiangBac KanBac LieuBac NinhBinh PhuocBa Ria - Vung TauBen TreBinh ThuanCao BangCa MauCan ThoDak NongDien BienDak LakDanangDong NaiDong ThapGia Lai

Ha GiangHoa BinhHochiminh CityHai DuongHanoiHa NamHai PhongThai NguyenTuyen QuangThua Thien HueHa TinhHau GiangHung YenKien GiangKhanh HoaKon TumLong AnLao CaiLai ChauLam DongLang Sơn

0.68%0.68%5.30%0.80%

35.71%0.86%2.34%1.29%0.86%0.74%2.34%0.31%0.80%1.17%1.35%0.55%0.37%0.43%0.55%1.11%0.37%

2.03%0.92%0.62%0.37%0.99%0.99%1.17%1.35%1.11%3.82%1.48%0.62%0.18%0.43%0.49%2.40%0.25%0.31%0.31%0.99%0.68%

Figure 23: Domain name length of “.vn”

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

01 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47

Number of characters

Number of registrations

1-3

4-10

>10

4.75%

55.75%

39.50%

Figure 24: “.vn” domain name breakdown by length

Domain Name

congtycophantapdoandautuquoctetrungdungvietnam.vngrassavoyewillisvietnam-insuredlistmanagement.vninhopbanhkeo-hopcafe-hopyen-catalogue-baothu.vncreche-ecoles-college-francaise-europeenne.com.vnnganhangthuongmaicophanvietnamthuongtin.com.vnnganhangthuongmaicophanvietnamthuongtin.vnthcsnguyenbinhkhiem-trieuphong-quangtri.edu.vncrowneplazawesthanoihotelandresidences.com.vncrowneplazawesthanoihotelandresidences.vncrowneplazawesthanoihotelandapartment.com.vn

No.

123456789

10

Table 13: 10 longest “.vn” domain names

1-3 characters>10 characters

4-10 characters Table 12: Domain name length of “.vn”

4. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME USAGEAccording to the ranking of the 1 million most popular websites based on the traffic data published on website http://www.domaintyper.com, there were 2,320 sites with “.vn” domain names.

Table 14: ccTLDs in Asia with sites in top 1 million most popular websites(Source: https://domaintyper.com/top-websites/most-popular-websites-with-cc-domain)

No. ccTLD Sites in top 1 million

.JP

.CN

.IN

.IR

.COM.CN

18,767

14,973

11,809

6,594

6,442

1

2

3

4

5

ccTLD

.CO.JP

.TW

.TR

.VN

.KR

5,923

3,219

2,357

2,320

1,842

6

7

8

9

10

| 37

Provinces Provinces

Num

ber o

f dom

ain

nam

es No. Sites in top 1 million

Percentage Percentage

Nghe AnNinh BinhNam DinhNinh ThuanPhu ThoPhu YenQuang BinhQuang NinhQuang NgaiQuang NamQuang TriSon LaSoc TrangThai BinhTien GiangThanh HoaTay NinhTra VinhVinh LongVinh PhucYen Bai





ASC

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OU

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Y CO

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OM

AIN

II

38 |

Of all 291,103 “.vn” domains, 70.9% had active websites, among which 82.95% domain names use Web Hosting server with domestic IP addresses and 17.05% using Web Hosting server with oversea IP addresses.

4.1 Service usage of “.vn” domain name

4.1.1 Web Hosting

Domainname without website

Domain name with website

Web Hosting with overseas IP

Web Hosting with domestic IP

Figure 25: “.vn” domains with active website

Domain name with website

Domain name without website

70,90%

29,10%

Web hosting with domestic IP

Web hosting with oversea IP

82,95%

17,05%

Table 15: “.vn” domains with active website

As for domain extension, second level “.vn” domain và third level domain under “.com.vn” had the highest number of websites. But, those two extensions were not the ones with highest percentage of having active websites. The extension with the highest percentage of having websites was “.gov.vn” with 81.9%.

Extension Percentage

50.229%

37.254%

6.310%

2.117%

1.391%

1.061%

0.724%

.vn

.com.vn

.edu.vn

.net.vn

.name.vn

.org.vn

.gov.vn

Table 16: Percentage of all active websites, by domain extension

0.324%

0.231%

0.147%

0.126%

0.057%

0.023%

0.005%

Provinces

.info.vn

.pro.vn

.biz.vn

.ac.vn

.health.vn

.int.vn

.com.vn

.vn

.edu.vn

.name.vn

other org.vn

.net.vn

gov.vn

Provinces

info.vn

biz.vn

ac.vn

health.vn

int.vn

Figure 26: Percentage of all active websites, by domain extension

Extension Percentage of having website

62.24%

62.23%

77.87%

59.09%

77.16%

68.67%

81.90%

.vn

.com.vn

.edu.vn

.net.vn

.name.vn

.org.vn

.gov.vn

Figure 27: Percentage of having active websites, by extension

Regarding IP address of those websites, 24.51% belonged to IP blocks allocated to VNPT, followed by FPT (19.79%), P.A Vietnam (13.87% ) and ODS (9.76%).

Provinces

.info.vn

.pro.vn

.biz.vn

.ac.vn

.health.vn

.int.vn

73.52%

57.03%

56.96%

51.21%

70.00%

47.73%

37.50%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

.vn.com.vn

.edu.vn.net.vn

.name.vn.org.vn

.gov.vn

Provinces.info.vn

.pro.vn.biz.vn

.ac.vn

.health.vn.int.vn

90.00%

Table 17: Percentage of having active websites, by extension

Extension Percentage of having website

Percentage Extension

| 39





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Netname Percentage

VNPT-VN

FPT-VN

PAVIETNAM-VN

ODS-VN

VTDC-VN

NHANHOA-VN

VIETEL-VN

QTSC-VN

CMCTELECOM-VN

SUPERDATA-VN

24.51%

19.79%

13.87%

9.76%

5.43%

3.92%

2.85%

2.70%

1.86%

1.82%

GDS-VN

NETNAM-VN

GMO RUNSYSTEM-VN

NEWLIFE-VN

VDATA-VN

VHOST-VN

CMCTI-VN

SPT-VN

HANELCOM-VN

Others

1.29%

1.17%

0.88%

0.81%

0.80%

0.69%

0.62%

0.59%

0.57%

6.07%

4.1.2 DNS HostingOf all 291,103 “.vn” domains, 90.25% domain names use DNS hosting server with domestic IP addresses, 9.75% using DNS hosting server with oversea IP addresses. 0.23% of all “.vn” domain names used owners' own servers (DNS server with name is subdomain of superordinate domain) (83.88% with domestic IP addresses and 16.12% with overseas domestic IP)

Figure 28: DNS hosting of “.vn” domain name

DNS Hosting with domestic IP90.25%

DNS Hosting with overseas IP, 9.75%

owner's own DNS servers with overseas IP, 16.12%

Owner's own DNS serves with domestic IP 83.88%

Table 18: VNNIC IP members with most “.vn” Web Hosting market share

Of all “.vn” domains, 74,01% domains had DNS hosting at the servers of “.vn” registrars. PA Vietnam, Mat Bao và FPT had the biggest shares of DNS hosting service.

Table 19: DNS Hosting service by “.vn” registrar

Table 20: Top 50 “.vn” domain names most queried in 2014

5. TOP 50 “.VN” DOMAIN NAMES MOST QUERIED IN 2014

Percentage

27.20%

20.93%

17.80%

8.11%

7.88%

4.62%

3.89%

3.66%

1.94%

1.93%

1.03%

1.00%

“.vn” registrar

Ranking Domain

megafun.vn

hotmail.vn

vcmedia.vn

hoaphuongdo.vn

zing.vn

zdn.vn

clevernet.vn

soha.vn

seedceo.vn

admicro.vn

vdata.vn

sendo.vn

vdc.vn

saigonnet.vn

vtc.vn

gfm.vn

hdzone.vn

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

kenh14.vn

eclick.vn

viettel.vn

e-info.vn

vui.vn

afamily.vn

cmcti.vn

vtcmobile.vn

chotot.vn

sohatv.vn

corom.vn

ssgroup.vn

thietkewebsitegiarenhat.vn

uscom.vn

adnetwork.vn

phonereview.vn

myad.vn

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

muachung.vn

mhbs.vn

vccorp.vn

vtcgame.vn

vnn.vn

meme.vn

cafef.vn

suckhoedoisong.vn

vtv.vn

pub.vn

gamek.vn

360game.vn

digipower.vn

iss.edu.vn

kiemhiep.com.vn

thienkim.vn

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

PAVIETNAM

Mat Bao

FPT

Nhan Hoa

VDC

GMO RUNSYSTEM

ESC

iNET

GLTEC

NETNAM

HI-TEK

SPT

| 41

Netname Percentage

Domain DomainRanking Ranking





ASC

II “.V

N” C

OU

NTR

Y CO

DE

TOP

LEV

EL D

OM

AIN

II

42 |

6. “.VN” ACCREDITED REGISTRAR SYSTEMBy Oct 2014, there are 17 “.vn” accredited registrars (06 oversea registrars).

Table 21: Market share by registrar

6.1 Market share of registrars

Figure 29: Market share by registrar

PA Vietnam

FPT

Mat BaoVDC

Hi-tek

ESC

Nhan Hoa

GMO RUNSYSTEM

iNET

GLTEC

NetNamSPT

Qinetics

EuroDNS

InstraIP Mirror

InterNetX

| 43

PA Vietnam

FPT

Mat Bao

VDC

Hi-tek

ESC

Nhan Hoa

GMO RUNSYSTEM

iNET

GLTEC

NetNam

SPT

Qinetics

EuroDNS

Instra

IP Mirror

InterNetX

Registrar

25.79%

20.24%

19.83%

7.47%

4.02%

3.99%

3.89%

3.87%

3.63%

2.28%

1.81%

1.00%

0.75%

0.54%

0.52%

0.20%

0.19%

Percentage





ASC

II “.V

N” C

OU

NTR

Y CO

DE

TOP

LEV

EL D

OM

AIN

II

44 |

6.2 Market share of registrars in the northern region

NetNamHi-tek

SPT

Instra

IP MirrorQinetics

EuroDNSInterNetX

FPT

PA Vietnam

Mat Bao VDC

Nhan Hoa

GMO RUNSYSTEM

iNET

GLTEC

ESC

Figure 30: Market share in the northern region, by registrar

Table 22: Market share in the northern region, by registrar Table 23: Market share in the middle region, by registrar

6.3 Market share of registrars in the middle region

GLTECSPT

Hi-tekEuroDNS

IP MirrorInterNetX

QineticsInstra

VDC

PA Vietnam

FPT Mat Bao

GMO RUNSYSTEM

ESC

iNETNhan Hoa

NetNam

Figure 31: Market share in the middle region, by registrar

| 45

Registrar PercentageRegistrar Percentage

25.08%

21.14%

16.44%

8.32%

6.69%

4.85%

4.80%

4.52%

3.47%

2.18%

1.49%

0.98%

0.02%

0.01%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

FPT

PA Vietnam

Mat Bao

VDC

Nhan Hoa

GMO RUNSYSTEM

iNET

GLTEC

ESC

NetNam

Hi-tek

SPT

Instra

IP Mirror

Qinetics

EuroDNS

InterNetX

VDC

PA Vietnam

FPT

Mat Bao

GMO RUNSYSTEM

ESC

iNET

Nhan Hoa

NetNam

GLTEC

SPT

Hi-tek

EuroDNS

IP Mirror

InterNetX

Qinetics

Instra

23.96%

23.26%

17.86%

16.87%

5.46%

4.38%

2.55%

1.97%

1.10%

0.94%

0.89%

0.63%

0.10%

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%





ASC

II “.V

N” C

OU

NTR

Y CO

DE

TOP

LEV

EL D

OM

AIN

II

46 |

6.4 Market share of registrars in the southern region

SPTGLTEC

Hi-tekInstra

QineticsIP Mirror

EuroDNSInterNetX

PA Vietnam

Mat Bao

FPT

VDC

ESC

iNETNhan HoaGMO RUNSYSTEM

NetNam

Figure 32: Market share in the southern region, by registrar

Table 24: Market share in the southern region, by registrar

PA Vietnam

Mat Bao

FPT

VDC

ESC

iNET

Nhan Hoa

GMO RUNSYSTEM

NetNam

SPT

GLTEC

Hi-tek

Instra

Qinetics

IP Mirror

EuroDNS

InterNetX

34.03%

26.18%

18.27%

5.37%

4.74%

3.14%

2.11%

2.10%

1.73%

1.16%

0.58%

0.56%

0.01%

0.01%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

Registrar Percentage

REGISTRATIONS:

GROWTH RATE:

RANKING:

1,015,701

6,73%

1st world

VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED

DOMAIN NAME (IDN.VN)

| 47





VIE

TNA

MES

E IN

TERN

ATIO

NA

LIZE

D D

OM

AIN

NA

ME

(ID

N .V

N)

III

48 |

1. VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN .VN) GROWTH IDN.VN development progress was associated with VNNIC research project on the application of Vietnamese language in domain name system in order to promote the Vietnamese language on the Internet. IDN.VN did not really attract users in its initial period. From the official launch in March 2007 to the end of December 2010, only 3,532 IDN.VN domain name was registered.

The free of charge registration period starting from Apr 28th 2011 marked a booming registration period. Within 04 months from Apr 28th 2011 to Aug 2011, the number of registered IDN.VN domain names reached 360,357 which doubled the amount of ASCII “.vn” ccTLDs registered in the previous 11 years. By Sep 2014, there were 1,015,701 IDN.VN registered in the system. According to the World Report on Internationalised Domain Names 2014 published by EURid, this milestone of 1 million IDN.VN marked the �rst ranking position of Vietnam with the largest number of IDN registrations, re�ecting the interest and anticipation of the public, as well as the potential development of IDN.VN.

Total registrationsDate Growth rate

May-2011

Jun-2011

Aug-2011

Oct-2011

Dec-2011

Feb-2012

Apr-2012

Jun-2012

Aug-2012

Oct-2012

Dec-2012

98,279

237,688

355,000

436,062

553,831

675,402

737,704

791,392

814,428

835,872

872,755

100%

241.85%

149.36%

122.83%

127.01%

121.95%

109.22%

107.28%

102.91%

102.63%

104.41%

Feb-2013

Apr-2013

Jun-2013

Aug-2013

Oct-2013

Dec-2013

Feb-2014

Apr-2014

Jun-2014

Aug-2014

Oct-2014

882,816

897,298

912,622

928,063

940,292

951,613

960,428

972,720

996,355

1,008,514

1,015,701

101.15%

101.64%

101.71%

101.69%

101.32%

101.20%

100.93%

101.28%

102.43%

101.22%

100.71%

Figure 33: IDN.VN growth

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

Dec-2012

May-2011

Jun-2011

Aug-2011

Oct-2011

Dec-2011

Feb-2012

Apr-2012

Jun-2012

Aug-2012

Oct-2012

Feb-2013

Apr-2013

Jun-2013

Aug-2013

Oct-2013

Dec-2013

Feb-2014

Apr-2014

Jun-2014

Aug-2014

Oct-2014

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%

Num

ber o

f ID

N.V

N d

omai

n na

mes

Gro

wht

rate

IDN.VNGrowth rate

Table 25: IDN.VN growth

2. IDN.VN BREAKDOWN2.1 IDN.VN breakdown by registrant

Figure 34: IDN .VN breakdown by registrant

Individual 75.83%

Organization24.17%

2.2 IDN.VN breakdown by geographical area

South30.23%

Middle29.77%

North39.31%

Overseas0.68%

Figure 35: IDN .VN breakdown by geographical area

Total registrationsDate Growth rate

| 49





VIE

TNA

MES

E IN

TERN

ATIO

NA

LIZE

D D

OM

AIN

NA

ME

(ID

N .V

N)

III

50 |

3. IDN.VN SERVICE USAGE

3.1 Service breakdown

Figure 36: IDN.VN service usage breakdown

There are currently 4 types of services freely provided for IDN.VN: web redirect, web template, DNS hosting and Delegating DNS. However, the service usage rate of IDN.VN was about 16% of the total number of registered domain names.

3.2 Service usage breakdown by geographical area

Table 27: IDN .VN service usage breakdown by geographical area

DNS Delegation

DNS Hosting

Web Template

Web Redirect

4500040000350003000025000200001500010000

50000

North Middle South Overseas

Service

DNS Delegation

DNS Hosting

Web Template

Web Redirect

North

66

12,624

26,216

40,706

Middle South Overseas

14

9,246

11,831

10,771

26

16,082

12,064

25,664

0

20

291

1,174

Service Percentage

DNS Delegation

DNS Hosting

Web Template

Web Redirect

No service

0.01%

3.74%

4.96%

7.71%

83.58%

Web Template

Web Redirect

DNS Hosting

DNS Delegation

No service

Figure 37: IDN .VN service usage breakdown by geographical area

4. TOP 50 IDN “.VN” MOST QUERIED IN 2014

Table 28: Top 50 IDN.VN most queried in 2014

Ranking Domain

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

chốngthươngtích.vn

mâmcơmgiađình.vn

thegioiváyxinh.vn

lào-vn.vn

thủyhảisảnhảiphượng.vn

ẩmthựcnướcngoài.vn

phongthủytoday.vn

việtnamonline.vn

kemđánhrăngsố1.vn

avănphòngchothuê.vn

sứckhỏevàgiađình.vn

kỹthuậtôtô247.vn

mêháthò.vn

họclàmhandmade.vn

mónăntứphương.vn

ảnhđẹppro.vn

emvôtâm.vn

sáchnóihay.vn

thợsửakhóa.vn

họcláixehơi.vn

vé-máy-bay-giá-rẻ-đi-hà-nội.vn

gócnvt.vn

ănmóngì.vn

bậtlửađộc.vn

vănhóaphậtgiáo.vn

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

chuyênhóanguyễnvăntú.vn

nhậphội.vn

trẻkhỏexinhđẹp.vn

rẻnè.vn

tròchơitrítuệviệt.vn

vănhóađôngdương.vn

thíchháthò.vn

anviênonline.vn

1001loàihoa.vn

việtnamnews.vn

kemđánhrăngtốt.vn

truyềnhìnhkplusonline.vn

kiếnanvinh.vn

đăngkýbảohiểm.vn

rẻchưa.vn

cổphiếulướtsóng.vn

báo-tin-tức.vn

nétx.vn

bóngđáhd.vn

nồicơmđiệncuckoohànquốc.vn

đoànthptlehongphong.vn

ẩmthựchảisản.vn

rẻquátrờiơi.vn

lêđìnhcảnh.vn

quầnngốchobéyêu.vn

DomainRanking

| 51

Table 26: IDN.VN service usage breakdown





INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM

| 53

International domain names are domain names under the generic top – level domain (gTLD) and country code top – level domain names (ccTLD) other than the Vietnam ccTLD “.vn”. This section of the report analyzes the indicators relating to the breakdown and usage of international domain names by Internet users in Vietnam. The analysis was based on the statistics of international domain queries through domain name system servers managed by VNNIC (“.vn” DNS servers and DNS Cache).





INTE

RNAT

ION

AL

DO

MA

IN N

AM

ES U

SED

IN V

IETN

AM

IV

54 |

1. INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAME USAGE IN VIETNAM.

1.1 International domain name breakdown

Based on the analysis of data collected from the domain name system servers managed by VNNIC in 2014, the information related to the usage of international domain names by Internet users in Vietnam can be seen as follows:

1.1.1 gTLDs vs ccTLDs (not “.vn”)

Figure 38: gTLDs vs ccTLDs (not “.vn”)

Domain gTLD Other ccTLDs

Percentage 69.87% 30.13%

1.1.2 gTLD queries breakdown by extension

“.com” domain names dominated the number of queries with about 80.45%, followed by “.net”, “.org”, “.info”, “.biz”. In 2014, new gTLDs like “.xyz”, “.berlin”…were officially introduced to the domain market and widely promoted to users. However, the percentage of queries of those gTLDs in Vietnam was unnoticeable.

1.1.3 Top 20 ccTLDs most queried in Vietnam

Country ccTLDNumber of

queries

12345678910

RussiaGermanyUnited StatesAustraliaNetherlandsPolandItalyCanadaChinaBrazil

.ru

.de

.us

.au

.nl

.pl

.it

.ca

.cn

.br

713,970492,634407,849248,764238,181233,937229,755184,317183,880173,759

11121314151617181920

FranceEnglandSwitzerlandEuropean UnionDenmarkColombiaKazakhstanCzech RepublicSwedenRomania

.fr

.uk

.ch

.eu

.dk

.co

.kz

.cz

.se

.ro

137,573133,867117,935100,60996,44291,33986,67386,47281,75480,939

Table 31: Top 20 ccTLDs (not “.vn”) queried in Vietnam

Other ccTLDs

gTLD

Table 29: gTLDs vs ccTLDs (not “.vn”)

Figure 39: gTLD queries by extension

Table 30: gTLD queries by extension

.com

.net

.org

.biz

.edu .pro .mobi

.xxx

.gov

.asia .name

.cat .int.mil

.coop

.travel

.aero

.info

Other

Extension Total queries

.com

.net

.org

.info

.biz

.edu

.pro

.mobi

.xxx

80.45%

8.42%

6.97%

2.22%

1.36%

0.11%

0.09%

0.09%

0.07%

.gov

.asia

.name

.cat

.int

.mil

.coop

.travel

.aero

0.05%

0.05%

0.05%

0.03%

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%

Extension Total queries

69.87%

30.13%

Number of queriesccTLDRanking CountryRanking

| 55





INTE

RNAT

ION

AL

DO

MA

IN N

AM

ES U

SED

IN V

IETN

AM

IV

56 |

1.2 Average length of gTLDs queried in Vietnam

Figure 40: Average length of gTLDs queried in Vietnam

Extension Average length

7.16

9.38

11.01

9.28

11.54

8.40

7.44

8.44

10.70

8.65

11.44

.aero

.asia

.biz

.cat

.com

.coop

.edu

.gov

.info

.int

.jobs

9.12

9.06

12.11

7.97

10.24

11.41

4.84

11.44

8.66

8.18

12.30

.mil

.mobi

.museum

.name

.net

.org

.post

.pro

.tel

.travel

.xxx

1.3 Top 50 gTLDs most queried in 2014

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

.aero.asia .biz .ca

t.co

m.co

op.edu

.gov.in

fo .int

.jobs

.mil

.mobi

.muse

um.name

.net.org

.post .pro .tel

.travel

.xxx

Table 32: Average length of gTLDs queried in VietnamTable 33: Top 50 gTLDs most queried in 2014

Extension Average length

Domain

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

google.com

akamaihd.net

facebook.com

akamai.net

amazonaws.com

yahoo.com

akadns.net

apple.com

gstatic.com

doubleclick.net

cloudfront.net

kaspersky.com

youtube.com

vnexpress.net

twitter.com

googleapis.com

googlevideo.com

microsoft.com

google-analytics.com

cloudapp.net

dyndns.org

googlesyndication.com

isc.org

kaspersky-labs.com

facebook.net

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

live.com

he.net

vlingo.com

addthis.com

googleadservices.com

�urry.com

serving-sys.com

aol.com

scorecardresearch.com

tplink.com

hotmail.com

msftncsi.com

haivl.com

fastly.net

adobe.com

appads.com

yahooapis.com

garenanow.com

msn.com

admob.com

avast.com

gmail.com

gameloft.com

spamhaus.org

skype.net

DomainRankingRanking

| 57





INTE

RNAT

ION

AL

DO

MA

IN N

AM

ES U

SED

IN V

IETN

AM

IV

58 |

2. RATIO OF SERVICE USAGE AND SERVICE PROVISION FOR INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES IN VIETNAM

2.1 Service usage of international domain name2.1.1 Web Hosting

For all international domain name queried to the domain name system servers managed by VNNIC, 69.28 % domain names had active websites. Among those domains, 4.67% had Web Hosting in Vietnam and 95.33% had Web Hosting overseas.

Comparatively, “.vn” domain names (70.9% having active websites, with 82.95% domestic IP Web hosting and 17.05% overseas IP Web Hosting) had the higher rate of using foreign providers for services than the rate of using domestic providers for services of international domain.

Domain with website

Domain without website

Domains with Web Hosting in Vietnam

Domains with Web Hosting abroad

4.67%

95.33%

Table 34: International domain name with active websites

Regarding the extensions, “.com” domain names had the most queries with 79.58%, followed by “.net”, “.org” and “.edu”

Table 35: gTLDs with active websites most queried, by extension

Domain without website30.73%

Domain with website69.28%

Web Hosting with domestic IP

Web Hosting with overseas IP

.com

.net

.org

.infoother

.biz

.mobi

.gov

.pro.asia.xxx.name.cat

.coop

.travel

.edu

.jobs

.aero

.tel

Figure 41: International domain name with active websites

Figure 42: gTLDs with active websites most queried, by extension


79.58%

9.19%

8.12%

1.31%

0.69%

0.61%

0.17%

0.09%

.com

.net

.org

.info

.edu

.biz

.mobi

.gov

0.08%

0.07%

0.02%

0.02%

0.02%

0.01%

0.01%

.pro

.asia

.xxx

.name

.cat

.coop

.travel

Regarding the web hosting service in Vietnam for international domain names, 23.71% of the websites had IP addresses in the blocks allocated to VNPT, followed by FPT (19%), P.A Vietnam (14.22%) and ODS (12.9%).

Extension

| 59

Percentage

69.28%

30,72%





INTE

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ES U

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IN V

IETN

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IV

60 |

Ranking Netname Percentage

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

VNPT-VN

FPT-VN

PAVIETNAM-VN

ODS-VN

VTDC-VN

NHANHOA-VN

QTSC-VN

CMCTELECOM-VN

SUPERDATA-VN

VDATA-VN

23.71%

19.00%

14.22%

12.90%

4.49%

4.46%

3.46%

2.48%

2.23%

2.11%

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

VIETEL-VN

NETNAM-VN

GDS-VN

NEWLIFE-VN

HANELCOM-VN

DTS-VN

CMCTI-VN

FIBO-VN

SPT-VN

VHOST-VN

1.79%

1.63%

1.37%

1.04%

0.95%

0.70%

0.61%

0.41%

0.41%

0.36%

2.1.2 DNS HostingOf all the international domain names queried to the domain name system servers managed by VNNIC, 3.39% used domestic DNS Hosting; 96.61% used overseas DNS Hosting.

Among those using domestic DNS Hosting, 73.92% used the service provided by the “.vn” Registrars.

Figure 43: International domain names with DNS Hosting

The three Registrars with the most DNS hosting services for international domain name were PA Vietnam (35.35%), Mat Bao (18.59%) and FPT (9%).

2.2 Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names

Statistics showed that there was a minor increase in the cummulative number of international domain names using services in Vietnam in 2014.

Date Number of domains

Jan-2014

Feb-2014

Mar-2014

Apr-2014

May-2014

72,546

73,322

73,501

73,633

73,726

Jun-2014

Jul-2014

Aug-2014

Sep-2014

Oct-2014

73,840

73,901

73,950

73,995

74,041

Jan-2014

Feb-2014

Mar-2014

Apr-2014

May-2014Ju

n-2014Ju

l/2014

Aug-2014Sep-2014

Oct-2014

DNS Hosting with overseas IP

DNS Hosting with domestic IP DNS Hosting

at ".vn" Registrars

DNSHosting khác

Table 36: Top 20 VNNIC IP members with most web hosting service for international domain name

Table 37: International domain names with DNS Hosting

Figure 44: Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names in 2014

Table 39: Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names in 2014

Ranking Netname Percentage

Table 38: DNS Hosting service provided by “.vn” registrars

Date Number of domains

Ranking

1

2

3

4

5

6

PAVIETNAM

MATBAO

FPT

ESC

GMO RUNSYSTEM

NHANHOA

35.35%

18.59%

9.00%

3.19%

3.03%

2.28%

7

8

9

10

11

12

VDC

GLTEC

NETNAM

HI-TEK

SPT

iNET

1.28%

0.46%

0.41%

0.30%

0.03%

0.01%

Registrar Percentage PercentageRegistrarRanking

| 61

30000

45000

60000

75000

Domains with DNS Hosting in Vietnam

Domains with DNS Hosting abroad

DNS Hosting at “.vn” registrars

DNSHosting Other

73.92%

26.08%3.39%

96.61%





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2.3. gTLDs with most services

Figure 45: gTLDs with most domestic services, by extension

2.4 Top 50 international domain names with domestic services (Web Hosting, DNS Hosting) most queried in 2014.

Ranking Domain

vnexpress.nethaivl.combaomoi.comcoccoc.comlinkhay.comvietid.netpolyad.netbanbe.netlavanetwork.netngoisao.netnhaccuatui.comwebtretho.comvienthongso.comdoisongphapluat.comphamngulaoedu.netzaloapp.comtimviecnhanh.com

1234567891011121314151617

hdcaphe.comkhotai.infotnhcomputer.comupanh.comphimnhanh.netvatgia.comvnsharing.netzoophim.netbkav.comnhacso.netfpt.nethdviet.comphimvang.orgappvl.comrongbay.comvechai.infosinhvienit.net

1819202122232425262728293031323334

yeutretho.comgiatoyota.comblogtruyen.comnhanhoa.comenbac.comdigipowerdns.comvietgiaitri.comvuongquocgame.comgamevui.comtruongton.netbongdaso.comphim3s.netvietzdn.comxemphimso.commu1vn.netmatbao.com

35363738394041424344454647484950

INTERNET ADDRESS (IP)& AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM

NUMBER (ASN)

.com

.net

.org

.info.biz

.mobi.asia

.pro.name

.xxx.travel

Table 40: gTLDs with most domestic services, by extension

Table 41: Top 50 international domain names with domestic services (Web hosting, DNS hosting) most queried in 2014


.com

.net

.org

.info

75.56%

14.72%

3.93%

3.18%

0.99%

0.86%

0.42%

0.30%

Extension Percentage Extension Percentage

.biz

.mobi

.asia

.pro

.name

.xxx

.travel

0.03%

0.01%

0.01%

Domain Domain

| 63

Ranking Ranking

THE NUMBER OF IPv4:

THE NUMBER OF IPv6:

15,627,008th th th02 Asean 08 Asia 26 over the world

85,900,918,784/64THE NUMBER OF

IP MEMBERS: 186

RANKING:





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In the early stages of the Internet in Vietnam, the Department General of Post and Telecommunications (DGPT), the predecessor of Ministry of Information and Communications, was the government authority in charge of the management and operation of Internet number delegations and registrations in Vietnam. At that time, Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT) was authorized by DGPT to apply the Internet resource request to APNIC and redelegate to other Vietnamese ISPs. After VNNIC was established on April 28th, 2000, VNNIC took over the function of managing Internet number resources and ASN in Vietnam.

On July 31st, 2003, VNNIC was recognized by APNIC as the National Internet Registry (NIR) of Vietnam. NIR, as a special member of APNIC, performes Internet number delegations and registrations in line with APNIC policy, to serve its respective Internet communities in the country.

During its history, VNNIC has strengthened the NIR role with the functions of managing, allocating, supervising and promoting the use of Internet numbers in Vietnam, and always served for the interest of the community in Vietnam, which was re�ected by the increasing number of addresses and VNNIC members all the time.

1. IPV4 ADDRESS1.1 IPv4 address growth over the years

Figure 46: IPv4 address growth over year

Since VNNIC was established and later became a NIR of Vietnam, the number of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam grew signi�cantly, especially from 2006 to 2010. At the moment VNNIC took over the management of Internet number from VNPT, number of IPv4 addresses was 16.896 addresses. Then, the number of IPv4 addresses reached 1 million addresses in 2007, 10 million addresses in 2010 and approximately 15.5 million addresses when APNIC announced its IPv4 exhaustion in 2011.

1.2 Vietnam's rank of the number of IPv4 addresses in the Asia Region and in the world

By October 2014, the number of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam was 15.627.008. Vietnam continued to rank the second in the ASEAN, the 8th in Asia and the 26th in the world in terms of IPv4 addresses.

2000000

4000000

6000000

8000000

10000000

12000000

14000000

16000000

18000000

0

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013Oct/2

013

16,896 456,704 775,680

3,839,232

824,320

6,624,000 6,774,272

12,605,440

15,516,41615,564,544

15,587,072

15,627,008

No. Economy Number of IPv4 addresses

% of IPv4 space/32s per user

United States

China

Japan

United Kingdom

Germany

Korea

France

Canada

Brazin

Italy

Australia

Netherlands

Russia

India

Taiwan

Sweden

Spain

Mexico

South Africa

Switzerland

Poland

Argentina

Indonesia

Colombia

Turkey

Vietnam

1,597,047,168

331,589,888

202,579,712

123,692,584

119,112,896

112,309,248

96,083,504

81,229,312

80,824,064

53,336,896

48,239,616

45,830,624

45,482,752

36,128,000

35,459,840

29,716,904

28,807,488

28,776,704

26,416,640

21,669,560

20,500,328

18,775,808

17,636,864

17,249,792

16,264,448

15,627,008

37.18%

7.72%

4.72%

2.88%

2.77%

2.61%

2.24%

1.89%

1.88%

1.24%

1.12%

1.07%

1.06%

0.84%

0.83%

0.69%

0.67%

0.67%

0.62%

0.50%

0.48%

0.44%

0.41%

0.40%

0.38%

0.36%

4.94

0.238

1.595

1.945

1.442

2.265

1.484

2.28

0.399

0.872

2.033

2.725

0.319

0.028

1.515

3.079

0.611

0.232

0.496

2.649

0.536

0.448

0.07

0.351

0.214

0.168

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

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The number of VNNIC members increased signi�cantly, especially from 2008 to now, approximately 24 new members per year. In the �rst 10 months of 2014, there were 31 new IP members. The total number of VNNIC IP members reached 186, which showed the high demand for IP addresses despite the IPv4 exhaustion.

No. Country Number of IPv4 addreses

1

2

3

4

5

6

Indonesia

Vietnam

Thailand

Malaysia

Singapore

Philippines

17,636,864

15,627,008

8,622,336

6,581,504

5,954,816

5,391,872

7

8

9

10

11

Cambodia

Brunei

Laos

Myanmar

Timor-Leste

248,576

199,168

60,928

33,792

6,144

1.3 VNNIC IP Members growth

Figure 46: Growth of VNNIC IP members (2003 – 2014)

200180160140120100806040200

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013Oct-

2014

6 10 1318 25 31

5473

102127

155

186VNNIC IP members

1.4 VNNIC IP members by category

Figure 48: VNNIC IP Members by category

41%

24%

22%

4%

9%

Bank, Finance, Stock

Telecommunication companies

Government authorities

Education, Training

Others

VNNIC IP members category

The demand of Internet number resources increased signi�cantly as the Internet expanded. There were more and more organizations with independent networks. In 2014, on the same trend as the previous years, ICT Enterprises members only accounted for 41% of the total number of VNNIC members, but had about 98% of IPv4 addreses in Vietnam.

2. AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN) In July, 2014, VNNIC was delegated 40 two-byte ASNs by APNIC. The number of ASNs allocated to Vietnam were 266, including 156 two-byte and 110 four-byte ASNs.

As of October, 2014, VNNIC allocated 22 four-byte ASNs and 1 two-byte ASN to its member.The total number of ASNs VNNIC allocated to members reached 181, including 83 4-byte ASNs.

No. Country Number of IPv4 addreses

| 67

Table 42: Rank of country (economy) for the number of IPv4 in the world (source: http://resources.potaroo.net)

15,485,616

13,620,224

12,670,824

12,137,472

0.36%

0.32%

0.30%

0.28%

3.032

2.499

2.244

0.561

Norway

Finland

Denmark

Romania

27.

28.

29.

30.

Table 43: Rank of country (economy) for the number of IPv4 in ASEAN (source: http://resources.potaroo.net)





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3. IPv6 ADDRESS PROMOTION IN VIETNAM

3.1 IPv6 promotion policies in VietnamThe Government has taken an active role in the promotion activities of IPv6 deployment in Vietnam

3.2 IPv6 promotion events in 2014

Sep 30th 2014 VNNIC and Department of Information and Communications of Can Tho City organized a training course on IPv6 to IT officers in Can Tho City.

May 30th 2014

May 06th 2014

Mar 21st 2014

Mar 19th 2014

VNIPv6TF delegation visited Japan to attend the training course on the IPv6 Ready Logo Certi�cation Program at the Institute of Japanese Telecommunications Equipment (JATE).

VNNIC organized the conference "IPv6 Showcase" on Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014, including a training course on IPv6 programming VNNIC organized the conference "IPv6 Showcase" on Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014, including a training course on IPv6 programming named "Certi�ed Network Programmer CNP6”

VNNIC coordinated with Quang Trung Software City (QTSC) to organize the conference about IPv6 deployment of software production enterprises

VNNIC organized the international conference on promoting and encouraging the deployment of IPv6 for SMEs among ASEAN region

In 2004, the �rst IPv6 block was allocated by APNIC to Vietnam. There was an explosive increase in the number of IPv6 addresses in 2008 after the Minister of Information and Telecommunications issued Directive No.03/2008/CT-BTTTT on IPv6 deployment and promotion in Vietnam on May 6th, 2008. Number of IPv6 addresses grew stably to reach 20 /32 blocks and 24 /48 blocks as of October, 2014. Almost all major ISPs in Vietnam were allocated IPv6 addresses.

3.4 IPv6 penetration in Vietnam in 2014In order to measure IPv6 deployment and readiness, there are some basic data, including: IPv6 Pre�x in BGP, IPv6 ASN in BGP… and one of the most important data is IPv6 users.

3.3 Number of IPv6 addresses in Vietnam over the years

Figure 49: Number of IPv6 addresses in Vietnam over the years

2004

20052006

2007

20082009

2010

2011

2012

2013

30

25

20

15

10

2

0

Jan...

2 2

4

10 1012

1517 18

20

17 17 1819

2123 24Block/32

Block/48

| 69

The Minister of Information

and Telecommunications issued Directive No. 03/2008/CT-

BTTTT on IPv6 deployment

and promotion in Vietnam

15/072013

29/032011

19/072010

06/012009

06/052008

The National IPv6 Task Force was

established in Vietnam

The Prime Minister signed

Decision No. 49/2010/QD-TTg

to approve the list of high

technologies prioritized for development

investment and the list of hi-tech products eligible for development

promotion, in which IPv6 was indenti�ed as a

priority.

The Minister of Information and Communications issued Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan

The Government issued Decree

No.72/2013/ND-CP on the

management, provision and use

of Internet services and online

information, in which IPv6

promotion was concentrated in a dedicated Article.

20/102014

The Government issued Decree

No.72/2013/ND-CP on the

management, provision and use of Internet

services and online

information, in which IPv6

promotion was concentrated in

a dedicated Article.





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Figure 50: IPv6 pre�x in BGP in 2014 (Source: APNIC)

Jan-2014

Feb-2014

Mar-2014

Apr-2014

May-2014

Jun-2014

Jul-2014

Aug-2014

Sep-2014

Oct-2014

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

VN

MY

JP

TH

In 2014, the number of IPv6 pre�xes of Vietnam in BGP grew slightly and kept stably around 60 pre�xes from July to now, which was considered as the initial result of IPv6 deployment promotion in Vietnam.

Similarly to the IPv6 pre�x, the number of ASN with IPv6 advetisement of Vietnam IPv6 pre�xes of Vietnam in BGP grew slightly and kept stably around 20 ASNs.

Jan-2014

Feb-2014

Mar-2014

Apr-2014

May-2014

Jun-2014

Jul-2

014

Aug-2014

Sep-2014

Oct-2014

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

VN

CN

MY

JP

Figure 51: ASN with IPv6 advetisement of Vietnam in 2014 (Source: APNIC)

Jan-2014

Feb-2014

Mar-2014

Apr-2014

May-2014

Jun-2014

Jul-2

014

Aug-2014

Sep-2014

Oct-2014

0

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

VN

CN

MY

JP

TH

There were positive evidences of the IPv6 deployment in Vietnam via the data of IPv6 pre�x and IPv6 ASN in BGP. However, there was not much change about the data of IPv6 users in Vietnam over the years.

According to Google statistics, the percentage of users that access Google over IPv6 was approximately 5%. However, for Vietnam, this percentage was unnoticable. According to APNIC Lab statistics, the percentage of IPv6 penetration in Vietnam is about 0.07% during 10 months of 2014, while Japan got (7%), Malaysia (5%), China (2%) and Thailand (0.5%) on October, 2014. Although most Vietnamese ISPs were IPv6-ready in their core networks, IPv6 is not available at access network level. It is important for Vietnam to deploy IPv6, especially promote IPv6 readiness for end users in the future.

Figure 53: Number of AAAA (IPv6) record queries through VNNIC's DNS over the years

20.00%

18.00%

16.00%

14.00%

12.00%

10.00%

1.25%

8.00%

6.00%

4.00%

2.00%

20.00%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3.60%

5.30%

11.20%

13.45%

17,90%18.20%

Figure 52: Percent of IPv6 capable combination in 2014 (Source: APNIC IPv6 Lab)

| 71





“.VN” DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)

| 73





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” DO

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VI

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“.VN” DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)The “.vn” DNS includes 07 clusters (05 domestic and 02 oversea) with more than 70 sites all over the world, supporting the latest technologies such as Anycast load balancing, IPv6.

“.vn” domain name queries from users all over the world can be served very fast through the nearest DNS server in the system. VNNIC deployed a domestic IPv6 DNS cluster, together with 02 IPv6 oversea clusters, so that Internet users can query “.vn” safely, stably and fast on both IPv4 and IPv6 networks. Furthermore, 02 caching DNS server was implemented to support the Internet access and quality of “.vn” and gTLD services.

Figure 54: Distribution of “.vn”DNS servers

1. DNSSEC DEPLOYMENT MASTER PLAN FOR ".VN" DNS IN VIETNAMOn Oct 23rd 2014, the Minister of Information and Communications signed the Decision No.1524/QD-BTTTT to approve the project of DNSSEC deployment for the “.vn” DNS.

The deployment plan for DNSSEC includes 3 phases:

Ÿ Phase 1: Preparation (2015): Develop a plan and prepare the necessary conditions for communications, human resources, technical and �nancial resources to deploy DNSSEC standards for DNS server at the governmental agencies, organizations and businesses.

Ÿ Phase 2: Implementation (2016): Officially implementing DNSSEC speci�cations on the ".vn" DNS in Vietnam; upgrading DNS of ISPs, “.vn” registrars, governmental agencies to test connection to the DNS in Vietnam with DNSSEC.

Ÿ Phase 3: Accomplishment (2017): Complete and upgrade the ".vn" DNS in Vietnam and “.vn” management system with DNSSEC standards to meet the needs of Internet development in Vietnam; ISPs, “.vn” registrars, governmental agencies officially implement DNS system with DNSSEC, providing “.vn” query services with DNSSEC speci�cations for Internet users in Vietnam.

2. DNS QUERY STATISTICS

By the end of Oct 2014, the number of queries to the national “.vn” DNS reached 96,220,887,371.

2.1 Number of queries

Figure 55: Number of queries to the national “.vn” DNS

20012002

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

2013Oct/.

..

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Billi

ons

2.2 Number of “.vn” vs international domain name queries

Figure 56: ”.vn” vs international domain queries (Oct 2014).

56.66%

43.34%“.vn”ccTLD

gTLDs

| 75





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” DO

MA

IN N

AM

E SY

STEM

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S)

VI

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2.3 “.vn” queries breakdown by extension: PercentageExtension

vn

com.vn

edu.vn

gov.vn

net.vn

org.vn

Provinces

68.65%

23.33%

3.49%

1.74%

1.30%

0.77%

0.29%

info.vn

name.vn

pro.vn

biz.vn

ac.vn

health.vn

int.vn

0.18%

0.09%

0.06%

0.06%

0.05%

0.01%

0.00%

Figure 57: “.vn” queries breakdown by extension

2.4 gTLD queries breakdown by extension

Figure 58: gTLD queries breakdown by extension

PercentagegTLD

49.14%

20.99%

19.22%

7.78%

2.08%

0.74%

0.06%

com

other

net

biz

org

Info

edu

com

other net

biz

eduInfoorg

vn

com.vn

edu.vn

gov.vnnet.vn

org.vnProvinces

info.vnname.vn

pro.vn

biz.vnac.vn

health.vnint.vn

VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE – VNIX

| 77

Table 44: “.vn” queries breakdown by extension

Table 45: gTLD queries breakdown by extension

Internet Exchange Point (IX) is a physical infrastructure through which independent networks exchange Internet traffic, and plays a crucial role for the development of Internet.

In the early 2000s, the Internet in Vietnam was limited, with high cost and low traffic, low international bandwidth and insufficient direct connections among domestic ISPs. Vietnam National Internet Exchange (VNIX) was established in Nov 2003 to develop, enhance and improve the quality of Internet in Vietnam.

Throughout the development, VNIX has been contributing greatly to the growth of Internet in Vietnam, by suppor ting domestic ISPs with multilateral and bilateral connections, reducing cost and operation fees for service providers.

On 15th July 2013, the Prime Minister promulgated the Decree No. 72/2013/ND-CP on management, provision and use of Internet services and Internet information, in which VNIX was con�rmed with missions of supporting domestic ISPs in providing Internet services; giving convenience for ISPs to participate in interconnection agreements, especially in multilateral agreements and connections to international IXs.





VIE

TNA

M N

ATIO

NA

L IN

TERN

ET E

XCH

AN

GE

– V

NIX

VII

1. VNIX EXCHANGE POINT

VNIX is deployed at 03 major sites in Hanoi, Danang, and Hochiminh City. There was 41% of total bandwidth via Hanoi IX, 55% via Hochiminh IX and 4% via Danang IX.

Figure 59: VNIX Exchange Points in Vietnam

2. VNIX MEMBERSThere are 17 members (ISPs) connecting to VNIX points in Hanoi, Danang and Hochiminh city with minimum 1Gbps connection. There are quite many members with 10Gbps ports, for example: VDC - 31 Gbps (three 10Gbps ports and one 1Gbps port), Viettel - 32 Gbps (three 10Gbps ports and two 1Gbps ports).

Figure 60: VNIX’s members

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Member VNIX Point Bandwidth

VDC

FPT Telecom

VIETTEL

SPT

HTC

ODS

VTC Intecom

VinaData

GDS

NetNam

CMC TI

NewLife

VTN

SCTV

MOBIFONE Global

DTS

VNTT

Hanoi, Danang, HCM city

Hanoi, HCM city



Hanoi, HCM city

HCM city

Hanoi, HCM city

Hanoi, HCM city

Hanoi

Hanoi, HCM city


HCM city

Hanoi, HCM city

HCM city

Hanoi, HCM city

HCM city

HCM city

31 Gbps

2 Gbps

32 Gbps

4 Gbps

2 Gbps

1 Gbps

11 Gbps

11 Gbps

2 Gbps

3 Gbps

21 Gbps

1 Gbps

12 Gbps

2 Gbps

2 Gbps

1 Gbps

1 Gbps

| 7978 |

Table 46: VNIX’s members





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M N

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L IN

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XCH

AN

GE

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NIX

VII

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3. VNIX GROWTH

3.1 VNIX members

3.2 Connection bandwidthVNIX connection bandwidth increased over the years and reached the highest number of 27,240 Gbps on October 30th 2014.

Figure 61: Number of VNIX members (2003 – 2014)

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

2013

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2014

2

45 5

6 6

9

13

1415

16 17

Figure 62: VNIX Maximum bandwidth (2012 – 2014)

2012 2013 2014

HN ĐNHCM

500

144701227012520

7430

23.25

50706750

As of October, 2014, ISPs have connected and exchanged 252,050 TB (Terabyte) via VNIX. In 2014, the weekly average traffic volume was 1,400,000 GB (Gigabyte). Traffic exchanged over VNIX in 2014 increased more than 3.5 times higher than in 2013.

3.3 VNIX traffic

Figure 63: IPv4 traffic exchanged over VNIX (GB)

In April, 2013, VNIX cooperated with ISPs to connected and exchanged IPv6 traffic through VNIX.

From that time on, the IPv4/IPv6 dual stack started to be applied on Vietnam's Internet, after major ISPs were ready for the services and equipment on IPv6 basis.

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

4/2013

2/2014

5/2013

3/2014

6/2013

4/2014

7/2013

5/2014

8/2013

6/2014

9/2013

7/2014

10/2013

8/2014

11/2013

9/2014

12/2013

10/2014

1/2014

250000000

200000000

150000000

100000000

50000000

0

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

20132014

Figure 64: VNIX connection bandwidth via IPv6 (GB)

| 81





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VII

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3.4 Inbound/ Outbound traffic

There were differences between the volume of download and upload traffic of VNIX members. The Outbound traffic illustrated data download, while the Inbound traffic illustrated.Members with most traffic were ISPs with content services and high volume of customer.

Figure 65: VNIX inbound traffic in 2014

Figure 66: VNIX outbound traffic in 2014

0.09%

2.70%0.06%1.66%0.00%

0.27%0.73%

3.50%1.20%

3.53%

0.78%

1.52%0.35%

12.0%

38.23%

15.26%

12.96%

2.85%0.43%3.01%0.08%

0.00%0.24%

0.46%1.17%

0.05%2.64%

0.69%5.37%

2.95%0.10%

3.5 Connection bandwidth via port:

Since 2008, VNIX has been supporting high-speed Internet connectivity line (10Bbps). ISPs also started to adopt this high connection technology in order to meet the demand for VNIX traffic. Currently, number of high speed connection ( 10Gbps ports) was higher than that of low speed one (1Gbps ports).

5x10 Gbps

6x10 Gbps

7x1 Gbps15x1 Gbps

HN ĐN Tp.HCM

5x1 Gbps

4. Routing on VNIXVNIX supports routing activities and traffic exchanges among Internet service providers in Vietnam. Other organizations with independent networks also can connect to VNIX. The number of /24 IPv4 blocks and /64 IPv6 blocks announced via VNIX of a member depends on their number of addresses and customers. Therefore, number of /24 IPv4 blocks and /64 IPv6 blocks announced via VNIX of a member partially re�ects their network's scale.

4.1 Quality of IP advertised via VNIX by members

Figure 67: VNIX connection ports

Figure 68: Quality of IP advertised via VNIX by members

0.04%0.12%0.18%2.58%0.04%

1.54%

0.41

0.37%0.31%

2.88%1.14%

0.42%

41.09%

18.54%

18.04%

12.19%

0.10%

| 83

Percentage of VNIX's members in number of IP advertised (/24 unit for IPv4, /64 unit for IPv6) is as follow:

FPT

HTC

SPT

VIETTEL

VNNIC

VDC

VTC

SCTV

GDS

NETNAM

DTS

CMCTI

VTN

NEWLIFE

VINADATA

ODS

VNTT

VNPTGlobal

FPT

HTC

SPT

VIETTEL

VNNIC

VDC

VTC

SCTV

GDS

NETNAM

DTS

CMCTI

VTN

NEWLIFE

VINADATA

ODS

VNTT

VNPTGlobal

44.00%

22.19%

Viettel

VTC

Netnam

VDC

FPT

CMCTI

VTN

HTC

Mobifo

SPT

GDS

DTS

SCTV

ODS

Newlife

VNTT

VinaData



VIE

TNA

M N

ATIO

NA

L IN

TERN

ET E

XCH

AN

GE

– V

NIX

VII

84 |

4.2 IP Pre�x advertised via VNIX

The minimum IP block for VNIX members to be announced via VNIX was /24 for IPv4 and /64 for IPv6. Based on routing policy of each member, members may advertise bigger blocks (pre�x). Total number of IP pre�x advertised via VNIX of a member partially re�ects their network's scale.

Figure 69 :IP pre�x advertised via VNIX by members

CMCTI : 2.63 %

SCTV: 18 .42 %

SPT: 2.63 %

VTN : 2.63 %

VTC : 18.42 %

VNTT : 2 .63 %VDC : 2.63 %

FPT : 2.63 %

NETNAM : 5 .26%

VIETTEL : 42 .11 %

%IPv4 Pre�x advertised via VNIX

VTC: 0.88%

Newlife: 0.47%

SPT: 2.19%

VNTT: 0.03%

Vinadata: 0.24%

SCTV: 1.23%

Viettel: 32.46%

VDC: 17.58%

ODS: 0.67%

Netnam: 1.8%

Mobifone-G: 1.39%

HTC: 1.01%

GDS: 0.79%

FPT: 14.44%

DTS: 0.05%

CMCTI: 3.41%

VTN: 21.37%

%IPv6 Pre�x advertised via VNIX

Vietnam Internet Network Information Center - Ministry of Information & CommunicationsHoa Lac High-tech Park, Thach That District, Hanoihttp://[email protected]

Mailing Address Vietnam Internet Network Information Center - Ministry of Information & Communications18 Nguyen Du, Hanoi

Address:

Headquarters Ha Noi: VNNIC Buiding - Hoa Lac Hi-tech ParkTel: 04 3556 4944 Fax: 04 3782 1462

Ho Chi Minh Office: 27 Nguyen Binh Khiem, District 1.Tel: 08 3910 4280Fax: 08 3910 4281

Da Nang Office: No 21, Road No 7, An Don Industrial Zone.Tel: 0511 384 3043Fax: 0511 384 3044

REPORT ON

VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014

BÁO CÁO TÀI NGUYÊN INTERNET VIỆT NAM NĂM 2014

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