Bandung City Government2016

Bandung City

Bandung city is the capital of West Java Province inIndonesia, the country’s third largest city with the population of 2.5 million in 2013.

Bandung CityLocated 768 metres above sea level, approximately 140 kilometres south east of Jakarta, Bandung has cooler temperatures year-round than most other Indonesian cities.

The city lies on a river basin surrounded by volcanic mountains.

GHG Emission from Transportation andUncontrolled Solid Waste Management

Large urban agglomerations in Bandung inevitably lead to GHGs emission from transportation sector.

Number of vehicles in 2014 was 1,443,217 units:Motorcycles (1,041,421 units, 72%) Passanger Cars (330,082 units, 23%).

The growth in vehicle traffic volume is between 10 - 15 percent per year.

GHG Emission from Transportation and Uncontrolled Solid Waste Management

GHG Emission from Transportation and Uncontrolled Solid Waste Management

Total emission from uncontrolled solid waste management is predicted about 17,000 ton CH4 per year.

Land-Use Change

Population growth increases the need of dwelling area. Hence, the land-use change is

inevitably thing that might disrupt the conservation area.

Land-Use Change

For instance, North Bandungarea that is defined as watercatchement and should beprotected due to its importantfunction, has been changed toresidence area.

This affects the ecologicalfunction of the forest not onlyfor water preservation but alsofor producing fresh air andneutralizing the air pollution.

Indonesia Economic Growth

Environmental Impact

Vulnerability from Climate Change Risk

Economic Impact from Climate Change Risk

Environmental Pollution and Damage

Natural Resources Shortage

Environmental Impact

Background: Control Environmental Impact

Co-benefit and environmental innovation1

Green policy, green economy and low carbon societies2

Climate Change Resilience3

Bandung as Eco-City

Eco-City Indicator• Co - benefit analysis

To maximize the environmental benefits of each policy by integrating the completion of environmental issues with economic growth

• Environmental Innovation ( green technology ) : Implementation of innovation and environmental technologies in industry and community level

• Implementation of Action Plan for the Regional Greenhouse Gas Reduction

• Implementation of Vulnerability and Climate Change Risk Assessment and Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim)

• Implementation of Green Policy and Green Economy

Co-benefit

Bandung City promote Green Technology

Pollution management:● Air pollution control ● Wastewater and solid waste management● Remediation and clean-up of soil and water● Noise and vibration abatement● Environmental monitoring analysis and assessment

Cleaner technologies and products:● Cleaner/resource-efficient technologies and processes.● Cleaner/resource-efficient products.

Resource management:● Water supply ● Recycled materials ● Renewable energy plant● Heat/energy saving and management● Sustainable agriculture and fisheries● Sustainable forestry ● Natural risk management ● Eco-tourism.

Bandung city implement top-down and bottom-up approach in climate change adaptation

Eco village is considering the development of rural areas achieving quality individuals, families, communities and sustainable quality of the natural environment.

Eco village is the concept of spatial and area residents who pay attention to quality and ecological quality holistic because it involves all dimensions of life of living beings.

Eco-Village

Bike SharingBandung Ecovillage#1 has provided bicycle sharing system that is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short term basis.

Sustainable Transportation

Sustainable Transportation

Automated parking buildingTo reduce ground parking space, Ecovillage will build multi-story concrete structure with an internal elevator to transport cars to upper levels where attendants parked the cars.

Sustainable Transportation

BUSBandung has developed Mass Rapid Transportation facilities. Bandung Ecovillage program will increase amount of bus in Bandung.

SkywalkTo increase bike user and walking habit, Ecovillage will provide Skywalk, a steel bridge along Jalan Tamansari-Cihampelas road.

Sustainable Transportation

Car Free DayEvery Sunday morning from 06.00 am to 10.00 am.

Located in 3 main street in Bandung.

Will be added 30 more streets in whole Bandung (equal to one main street in every district).

Clean Emission Zone for Parking Area

Several Government Office,Public Parking site, City Park andseveral Mall and CorporateOfficial Site were participate inregulating Clean Emission ZonePrograms.

Clean Emission Zone determinedas a zone which can only accessby low emission vehicles orvehicle which had passes theefficient emission test.

Green Open Space (GOS)

GOS plays an important role as a carbon reserve in the city with the largest carbon stocks stored in the biomass of trees in public green space amounting to 243.91 MgC/ha and private

green space Bandung at 81.74 MgC/ha. The average carbon stock GOS Bandung is 183.10 MgC/ha. Carbon stocks in each type of green space is potential to be

improved.

Trash Pick Movement

Trash Pick movement is an effort in order to maintain cleanliness in the environment by

providing 10 to 30 minutes.The Movement held three days a week,

every Monday, Wednesday , and Friday at schools and offices.

Renovation of River banks

Riverbanks are frequently used by the public as agarbage dump.

Improvements along the river make this location isclean, free from the garbage and comfortable.

The pedestrian pathways are also provided so thatmany people are encouraged to come along and dosome activities around the rivers.

Pedestrian pathways repair will add comfort for people to walk in reaching their destinations.

This effort will reduce the use of vehicles in the city because people have more options to travel. The traffic jam can be also avoided and reduced.

Hence, the air pollution can be minimized gradually.

Renovation of Pedestrian Pathways

Thematic Parks (Improving Green Open Space)

Theme parks are built and used by the Bandung city government to attract more people to do outdoor activities in public space.

While enjoying the fresh air, green trees and clean space, the government also want to use the parks as media and venue forsocializing programs of air quality management activities as well as promoting the activities of clean air within the communites.

Free School Buses

To reduce the air pollution due to transportation particularly to reach schools, government of Bandung provide free school buses for students. This program is aimed to

decrease the use of private vehicles at schools.

In addition, there is also a program in which every child is supposed to choose the nearest school around their home. It will cut down the trafic jam and transportation

acitivities that are related to school activities.

GHGs Emission InventoryBandung city conducted GHGs Emission Inventory for calculating GHGs emission from each sector such as energy, industry, agriculture, forestry, and waste.

Legislation and Regulation

GHGs emission in Bandung City is managed through a range of municipal government acts and regulations (laws). The national and provincial government also plays an important role due to regulate lower GHGs emission in Bandung city.

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