Bamboo roadmap
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Directions for Bamboo DevelopmentDirections for Bamboo Developmentin PHL – an NGO Viewin PHL – an NGO View
Celso B. Lantican, D.Phil.Celso B. Lantican, D.Phil.Retired Professor & Former Dean, UPLB Retired Professor & Former Dean, UPLB
CFNRCFNRSr. Adviser & Founding President, Sr. Adviser & Founding President,
BambooPhilBambooPhil
What is BambooPhil?What is BambooPhil?
Non-profit registered with SEC that promotes bamboo for:
Scientists Advocates
Entrepreneurs LGU Officials
Reforestation
Livelihood generation
Environmental enhancement
Power generationIndustrial development Offices: LB Laguna & Makati
City
Why Strengthen the Bamboo Why Strengthen the Bamboo Sector?Sector?
Wood supply critically short; substitute Wood supply critically short; substitute neededneeded
Fast growing plants necessary to Fast growing plants necessary to address several environmental address several environmental problemsproblems
Bamboo can help generate livelihoodBamboo can help generate livelihood Disaster mitigationDisaster mitigation
How much bamboo do we How much bamboo do we have?have?
TypeTypeEstimated area Estimated area
(hectares)(hectares)
ConservatiConservativeve
OptimisticOptimistic
NaturalNatural 20,50020,500 34,00034,000
Govt. plantationsGovt. plantations 2,2362,236 2,2362,236
Private Private plantationsplantations
3,0403,040 3,0403,040
Sporadic standsSporadic stands 13,43513,435 13,43513,435
TotalTotal 39,21139,211 52,71152,711
Source: Bamboo Master Plan 1997
About Natural StandsAbout Natural Stands
Not a major source of poles anymoreNot a major source of poles anymoreWidely scatteredWidely scatteredUnmanaged and poorly protectedUnmanaged and poorly protectedPoor quality polesPoor quality polesGetting smaller in areaGetting smaller in area
BayogBayog LaakLaak AnosAnos BuhoBuho
Puser
Bamboo-Rich Provinces (>= 1K Bamboo-Rich Provinces (>= 1K has)has)
Mt. Prov, AbraBuho, Anos, TinikMt. Prov, Abra
Buho, Anos, Tinik
Pang, Ilocos SurTinik, Bayog
Pang, Ilocos SurTinik, Bayog
IsabelaTinik, Bayog, Buho
IsabelaTinik, Bayog, Buho
SorsogonVarious
SorsogonVarious
IloiloTinik, Bolo, Kiling
IloiloTinik, Bolo, Kiling
Ceb, Boh, Neg OVarious
Ceb, Boh, Neg OVarious
BukidnonGiant
BukidnonGiant
Davao OrLaak
Davao OrLaak
Most Cultivated SpeciesMost Cultivated Species
SpeciesSpecies Area (H)Area (H) SpeciesSpecies Area (H)Area (H)
K. tinikK. tinik 4,2684,268 K. kilingK. kiling 369369
LaakLaak 3,5163,516 BoloBolo 146146
G. G. bamboobamboo
1,1611,161 KayaliKayali 113113
BayogBayog 976976 MixedMixed 15,30215,302
BuhoBuho 544544 Grand Grand TotalTotal
26,39526,395
Source: Virtucio, 2008
Industries Using Bamboo in Industries Using Bamboo in PHLPHL
Furniture &handicraftsFurniture &handicrafts
Engineeredproducts
Engineeredproducts
Fish pensFish pens
ConstructionConstruction
Packaging Packaging
Fruit farmsFruit farms
A Reminder for Bamboo A Reminder for Bamboo PlannersPlanners
“I shot an arrow into the air ”
“It fell to earth, I knew not where ...”
To whom it may
concern:
Major Problems of IndustriesMajor Problems of Industries
Pole supply grossly inadequateLow outputs
Substandard quality of products
Low quality of raw materials
Lack of appropriate machinery
Lack of highly skilled technicians
Poor product designs
Development StrategiesDevelopment Strategies
WatershedsRiverbanksCBFM sitesNGP sites
SelectedSpecies
& Genotypes
ExistingIndustries
REFORESTATION NEW PLANTATIONS
E-bamboo
Pulp & Paper
Powerplants
ENHANCED ENVIRONMENT
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY OF QUALITY RAW MATERIALS TI & EQ
ReforestationReforestation
Lead Agency:Lead Agency:
Priority Areas:Priority Areas:
Critical watersheds
Riverbanks/landslide-prone areasAreas designated for NGP
Species:Species:
DENR
Small- to medium sized
Suited to the planting site
Proposed Area:Proposed Area: At least 150,000 hectares
Plantation DevelopmentPlantation Development
Sites should be as close as possible to processing centers
Choose species to plant carefully
Considerations
Species selection procedure
long listof specieslong list
of species
decide onend productdecide on
end productscreen each
speciesscreen each
species
(1) Product suitability
(2) Site suitability
short listshort list
choose mostproductive
choose mostproductive
Minimum Area – Traditional Minimum Area – Traditional ProductsProducts
Current annual demandCurrent annual demand
60,000,000 poles
Annual harvest/haAnnual harvest/ha 1,000 poles
Area = annual demand / annual harvest
= 60,000,000 / 1,000 = 60,000 has.
Traditional Uses:Traditional Uses: Furniture; handicrafts; construction; fish pens; crates; and the like
Excludes engineered products
Minimum area – Engineered Minimum area – Engineered BambooBamboo
Production capacityProduction capacity 30 sq m per day
Pole requirements per annumPole requirements per annum
300,000
Annual pole production/haAnnual pole production/ha 1,000
Minimum area = 300,000/1,000 = 300 hectares
Minimum Area – Pulp Minimum Area – Pulp ProductionProduction
Pulp Plant featuresPulp Plant features
Daily capacity, TDaily capacity, T 100100 200200 300300
Days/yearDays/year 220220 220220 220220
Yearly outputYearly output 22,0022,0000
44,0044,0000
66,0066,0000
Plantation statisticsPlantation statistics
Yearly harvest, T/haYearly harvest, T/ha 2020 2020 2020
Pulp yield, %Pulp yield, % 4040 4040 4040
Pulp yield, T/haPulp yield, T/ha 88 88 88
Minimum plantation, Minimum plantation, haha
2,7502,750 5,5005,500 8,2508,250
Minimum Area – 1 MW PlantMinimum Area – 1 MW Plant
Tons of biomass to produce 1 MW electricity for a yearTons of biomass to produce 1 MW electricity for a year
5,000 T
SpeciesSpecies Kg/poleKg/pole Minimum Area (has)Minimum Area (has)
K. tinikK. tinik 19.3519.35 258258
BayogBayog 11.4711.47 435435
BoloBolo 11.8711.87 420420
K. kilingK. kiling 9.149.14 547547
Note: 1 MW can provide electricity to 6,000 families
Prob 1 – Planting stock Prob 1 – Planting stock productionproduction
AssumptionsAssumptions
Target area for planting = 300,000 has.
Planting density = 200/ha
Propagules neededPropagules needed
300,000 x 200 = 60 million
How to produce these?How to produce these?
tissue culture lab to meet mill requirementsconventional methods for reforestation
Prob 2 – Shortage of skilled Prob 2 – Shortage of skilled workersworkers
Where?Where?
Nurseries, plantations and mills
What to do?What to do?
Commission group to study training needs
Develop curricula and organize courses
Develop coursewares and printed materials
Prob 3 – Poor MachineryProb 3 – Poor Machinery
Let’s do what the Japanese did
after WW 2!
Prob 4 – Poor Product DesignsProb 4 – Poor Product Designs
Let’s encourage originality
Seek the assistance of Design Center of the Philippines
The 1997 Bamboo Master PlanThe 1997 Bamboo Master Plan
Reviewed by former DOST USec F. O. Tesoro 1n 2008
Found still relevant
Needs a critical look
RecommendationRecommendation
Constitute a multisectoral committee to review and update
Big Question?Big Question?
Implementation of EO 879 hampered by political biases.
EO OR NEW RA?
EO OR NEW RA?
CB LANTICANBambooPhil