Balancing renewable power at the European...
Transcript of Balancing renewable power at the European...
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02/07/2018 1
Balancing renewable power at the European scaleAggregation, Demand Response, Balance Responsibility, and so much more...
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- Content -
1) The electricity value chain
2) Creating a “real-time operator”
3) Why at the European scale ?
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Part IThe electricity value chain
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Electricity Market Players
ProducerConsumer
Selling energyor services
Balanceresponsible Party
●Forecasting●Portfolio balancing●Market acess●Financial stability
Retailer●Buy/sell electricity●Invoicing●Customer Service●Energy services
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What is a BRP ?
The balance responsible party (BRP) is financially responsible for maintaining balance between total
Production
Market buying
Imports
Load
Market selling
Exports
Portfolio balancing
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Electricity Market Players
ProducerConsumer
SPOT marketAncillary services
Balancing market
Forward Market
Trader
●Market knowledge●Financial facilities
Selling energyor services
Balanceresponsible Party
●Forecasting●Portfolio balancing●Market acess●Financial stability
Retailer●Buy/sell electricity●Invoicing●Customer Service●Energy services
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Electricity Market Players
ProducerConsumer
SPOT marketAncillary services
Balancing market
Forward Market
Trader
●Market knowledge●Financial facilities
DemandResponseagregator
●Forecasting●Real-time data●Tune consumption automatically
Selling energyor services
Agregaor/VPP
●Forecasting●Real-time data●Cover risks (price, volume)●Services to producers●Financial stability
Balanceresponsible Party
●Forecasting●Portfolio balancing●Market acess●Financial stability
Retailer●Buy/sell electricity●Invoicing●Customer Service●Energy services
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Part IIICreate a real-time operator
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Why ?
RealTime
Operator
It’s becomingCore business
We should masterthe data
We can offernew services
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Let’s do it our way
RealTime
Operator
Transparencyfor the producers
technology,market value
Transparencyfor the consumer
technology,data privacy
Cooperativeshared decisions,shared ownership,
non-profit
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Partie IVThe European scale
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The assets of the European scale
Financialcooperation
EuropeanConvergence
Technicalcooperation
GreenBalancing
Today, balancing perimeters are at the national scale. So, why work together ?
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Balancing : Now
Market
Sells greenelectricity
Buys greyelectricity
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Balancing : Tomorrow
Market
Green Balancing(through interconnexions)
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-Conclusion -
Let’s create a real-time operator together because :
It’s core business●Pivotal role in the valuechain
●Master production/consumption data●Instrumental to launch new services (VPP, demand response)
It’s doable !●Reasonable investment●Third party softwares already exist●Balance responsibility is already a cost for us => internalisation
At the European scale●Pool our skills●Share the costs●Go towards Green balancing
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Thank you foryour attention !
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First steps
1. Master the real-time data
2. Get access to the markets
3. Become BRP
4. Launch new services (demand/production aggregation, etc.)
5. ...
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The technical needs
Data●Retrieve data from producers (as close as possible from real-time)●Retrieve data from consumers (as close as possible from real-time)●Retrieve data from TSO, DSO and markets●Aggregate, store and analyse data
Forecasting●Forecast production for each type of source, if possible with weather data●Forecast consumption via auto-regressive functions and additional weather data●Typical time-scale : day-ahead●At Enercoop we already have a PhD student working on forecasting
Market access●Need to access day ahead and intraday markets●Need to submit nominations to the TSO●Dedicated market/TSO software are already available (Ez-Nergy)
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The practical needs
Finance●Banking guarantee●Budget for internal or external IT●The typical total cost of the balance responsibility is 1€/Mwh (in France)
Contracts●Contract with the Power Exchange●Contract with the TSO●(Contract with the DSO)●Contracts with producers/consumers allowing for aggregation
Human Ressources●Enercoop’s main BRP has only 2 employees !
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Technical Cooperation
Though balancing mechanisms, responsibilities and markets are not identical in Europe, the core of the business is the same.
●Pool our technical skills (understand balancing mechanisms)
●Pool our informatics skills (big data, market access, invoicing)
●Develop together our new services (forecasting, demand response, VPP, ...)
●Share side costs (weather forecast cost, market access cost, ...)
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Financial cooperation
●Share the costs (human resources, informatics….)
●Obtain more easily a banking guarantee (as a bigger market player)
●Smooth the financial variability (balancing prices are volatile due to production and consumption variabilities as well as ex
●Obtain European subsidies such as H2020 SME Phase 2