Bài tập viết lại câu

download Bài tập viết lại câu

of 28

Transcript of Bài tập viết lại câu

- Bi tp vit li cu (rt c ch)

- Bi tp vit li cu 1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics.

-> My students study Mathematics well.

2. S + remember + to do Sth = S + dont forget + to do Sth

-> I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow

I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.

3. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

-> It was an interesting film.

What an interesting film.

4. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be ...

-> She washes clothes quickly

How quick she is to wash clothes.

7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj

8. S + V = S + be + ed-adj9. S + V + Khong thi gian = It + take + (sb) + Khong thi gian + to + V

She have learned English for 5 years.

-> It take her 5 year to learn English.

10. S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + cant + V

-> The water is too hot for Peter to drink.

The water is so hot that Peter can't drink

11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + cant + V

12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V

-> He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.

He does not speak soft

So .that.

Cu trc: S + tobe + so + adj + that + a clause

S + verb + so + adv + that + a clause

V d:

The exercise is so difficult that I cant do it. => it is such a difficult exercise that I cant do it

The food is so hot that we cant eat it.

He spoke so quickly that I cant hear him.

The bus drives so fast that they cant catch it.

Suchthat

Cu trc:

S/it + tobe + such + (a/an)+ adj + noun + that + a clause

S/it + verb + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + a clause

V d:

it is such a difficult exercise that we cant do it.

We bought such a modern car that we couldnt dream.

Ch : nu danh t l khng m c th khng dng a/an

This is such difficult homework that we cant finish it.

He invested such much money that we couldnt imagine.15. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund

Because she is absent her from school...

-> Because of her absence from school...

16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund

17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund

18. S + V + N = S + be + adj

19. S + be + adj = S + V + O

20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N

21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N

-> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.

Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N

-> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.

I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (li cu khn)

24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S +

prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...

-> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.

I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.

26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

27. Its ones duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

29. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII

30. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + do sth31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth

-> I like do collecting stamps.

I'm fond of collecting stamps.

32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth

-> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.

My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.

33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.

34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.

35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

-> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.

She studies hard to pass the final examination.

36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and

40. S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and

41. S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also...

-> He translated fast and correctly.

He translated not only fast but also correctly.

44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.

45. S1+didnt + V1 + Because + S2 + didnt + V2 = If Clause

46. Various facts given = Mnh if th hin iu tri ngc thc t.

47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(ph nh)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khng nh)

48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.

50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.

51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.

52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh)

57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth

58. Lets + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

(quan im ca ti)

60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

61. Why dont you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

-> She gets him to spend more time with her.

She have him spend more time with her.

63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

-> Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.

Police have him identify the other man in the next room.

64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth

-> The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.

The teacher have students laern by heart this poem.

65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth-> I want her to lend me

I have her lend me.

66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less

-> She always speaks no care.

She is always careless about her words.

68. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

-> Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.

Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.

1, S + have + never + P2 + such + adj + Noun

This + be + superlative adj + noun + S + have+ ever + P2

2. S + have+ never + P2 + comparative adj + noun

S + Be + superlative adj + S + have + ever+ P2

1, I has never seen such a beautiful building

--> It's the most beautiful building that I have ever seen

2, I have never read such a romantic story

---> It's the most romantic story that I have ever read

3, They had never had such a cold winter

---> It's the coldest winter that they had ever had

4, You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs Jones

---> Mrs Jones is the most dangerous person that you will ever meet

5, Man has never had such efficient servants as computer

---> Computer are the most efficient servants that man has ever had

1. S+ prefer s.o to s.o : thch ci j/ ai hn ci j/ ai

S + prefer Ving to Ving : thch lm j hn lm j

S like..N..better than ..N.... S like+ Ving +rather than +Ving

2. one's my favorite hobby is...... S like..........best.

3. S1+ be+ the Adj / most Adj + ( N)+ Phm vi so snh

No one/ Nobody/ Nothing+ PVSS + be n't as + Adj + as+ S1

4 . Cu trc so snh bng ( ko bng)

. S1+ be+ as+ Adj+ as + S2 S1+ be+ the same as/ the same N as+S2

5. S1+ be n't+ the same as S2 S1+ be+ different from+ S2 6. Cu trc chuyn cu vi " used to "

S+ used to+ V S+ usually+ Ved S+ don't/ doesn't+ V+O+ now/ every more.

7. S+ wish(es)+........ if only+ S+ ...doesn't... if ( type 2)

8. Cu trc S+ not only......+ but aslo...... S + both... and....

9. Cu trc vi because

because+ clause Because+ N/G , clause

10. S+ have/ has+ not + PP + O since.(for)....... S+ last+ Ved.+ O...+ thi gian....+ ago..

11. It's age+ since+ clause( past ) S have/ has+ PP+ for.....

12. S + started / began + Ving/ to + V + ........ S + have /has + PP ( PP ko la started / began )

13. S + have never + PP+..... + before This is the first time +S + have / has+PP

14. S + have/ has n't + PP + since .+ thi gian the last time S + Ved ........ was +thi gian

15. S+ have/ has n't+ PP+ for......... the last time S+ Ved.....+ was......ago

16. S+ have/ has n't+ PP+ O.... for+.... It's+ khong thi gian+ since+ th HTHT

17.S+ have/ has never+ PP+ such( a/an )+ Adj+ N

This/ It is the most + N+ S have/ has + ( ever)+ PP

EX : i have never read such an interresting book It's the most interesting book i have never

red:lightbulb:

18. S have/ has+ never+ PP....+ hnh thc so snh hn ca tnh t+ N

It's/ this's+ the+ hnh thc so snh hn ca Adj+ S have/ has+ ever+ PP

EX : i have never played a better game It/ This is the best game i have ever played

19. S1+ have/ has never+ PP+ hnh thc so snh hn+ N+ than + S2

S2 + be+ hnh thc so snh hn + N+ S+ have/ has+ PP

EX : She has never read more interesting book than this one

This book is the most interesting book she has read

20. It take/ took s.o + time+ to Vo S + spend/ waste/save + time/ money/...+ Ving/ on+ N.

21. If + S+ ben't/ don't/ doesn't / can't +........ , clause

Unless+ S+V+ O , clause

SAY TO + Object TELL / ASK / ...+ PRONOUN / NOUN / + (NOT) TO -INFINITIVE

1/ She said : "Close the door and go away !"

= > She told me to close the door and go away.

( C y bo ti ng ca li v i ch khc)

2/ Nam said to his brother : "Don't turn of the radio"

= > Nam told his brother not to turn of the radio

( Nam bo em trai cu y ng tt radio )Phng php : su tp v lm cng nhiu mu cu cng tt, sau c i c li nhiu ln cho

thuc lng

Mt s dng bi c bn

1.It takes sb khong thi gian to do sth

= sb spend khong thi gian doing sth

VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

2. Understand = tobe aware of

VD: do you understand the grammar structure?

= are you aware of the grammar structure?

3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on

VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics

4.Because + clause = because of + N

VD: he cant move because his leg was broken

= he cant move because of his broken leg

Mt s dng bi c bn

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast

= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel

= we managed to dig the Panama cannel

Cc mu cu thng gp

7. Cu trc : ..too + adj (for sb) to do sth : qu lm g

VD: my father is too old to drive

so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: qu n ni m

VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.

= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: lm g

VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive

VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber

Mt s dng bi c bn

8.Cu trc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thch, mun ai lm g

VD: Iprefer you (not) to smoke here

Id rather you (not) smoked here9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thch lm g hn lm g

Would rather do sth than do sth

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out

Shed rather stay at home than go out

10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

VD: he cant walk on his foot

He isnt able to walk on his foot

He is unable to walk on his foot

He is impossible to walk on his foot

11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi

No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared

Harly had I left the house when he appeared

No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

12.Not..any more : khng cn na

No longer + dng o ng

S no more V

VD: I dont live in the courtryside anymore

No longer do I live in the coutryside

I no more live in the coutryside

13. At no time + dng o ng : khng khi no, chng khi no

VD: I dont think she loves me

At no time do I think she loves me

14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : khng ng lm g

Cc dng thng gp

14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : khng ng, v ch lm g

VD:Its not worth making him get up early

There is no point in making him getting early

15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dng nh rng

VD: It seems that he will come late

= it appears that / it is likely he will come late

= he is likely to come late.

= it look as if he will come late

Cc dng cu thng gp

16. Notuntil ..: khng cho ti khi> Not until . Dng o ng : khng cho ti khi

> Only when..dng o ng : ch khi

VD: He doesnt believe the truth until he opens the letter

Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth

Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth

17. Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V

VD: you dont need to send her message

Its not necessary for you to send her message

1/' You've broken my radio, Frank! ' said Jane. ( accused )

-> Jane accused Frank of having broken her radio

2/ My car really needs to be repaired soon ( must )

-> I really must have my car repaired soon

3/ Susan regrets not buying that house( wishes )

->Susan wishes she had bought that house

4/ I could never have succeded without your help( you )

-> I could never have succeded if you hadn't helped me

5/ I thought I might run out of cash, so I took my cheque-book with me( case )

->I took my cheque-book with me in case i run out of cash

6/ Linda's plans for a picnic have been spoilt by the weather(fallen )

-> Linda's plans for a picnic have fallen through because of the weather.

7/The bread was too stale to eat( fresh )

-> The bread was not fresh enough to eat

8/ Perhaps Brian went home early( may )

-> Bran may have gone home early

9/ I can't possibly work in all this noise( impossile )

->It is impossible for me to work in all this noise

10/The thief suddenly realised that the police were watching him( watched)

-> The thief suddenly realised that he was being watched.by the police

2. Your house is bigger than mine.My house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. He did his homework , then he went to bed.After . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. Jane doesnt speak English as well as Peter.Peter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10. DaLat is one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam.I spent my holiday there.I spent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. The manager asked me to come to his officeThe manager said. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16. He asked me where he could find her in that town.He said . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17. She asked me not to be late.She said to me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19. The train couldnt run because of the snow.The snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke.The joke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29. The police continued to watch the house.The police carried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech.Mr. John spoke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31. The sight was right in front of him but he didnt notice it.Although . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32. The woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.The woman whose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34. Lets go abroard for our holiday this year.Why. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring.I fall asleep because of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38. My students are very good at Mathematic.My students study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39. This is the most modern building in this area.No building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday.I had these. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47. John drives more carefully than his brother.Johns brother doesnt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48. They were such difficult questions that we couldnt answer them.The questions were so. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49. Lan didnt go to the school last Monday because she was sick.Because of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50. Wy dont you bring your brother to the party?I suggest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. My house isn't as big as yours.4. After having done his homework, he went to bed.5. Peter speaks E better than Jane.10. I spent my holiday in Da Lat which is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.12. The manager said "could you come to my office".16 He said "where can I find her in this town?"17. She said to me "don't be late".19. The snow prevented the train from running.26. The joke made Nam laugh a lot.29. The police carried on watching the house.30. Mr. John spoke interestingly.31. Although the sight was right in front of him, he didnt notice it.32. The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.34. Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?35. I fall asleep because of the boring film.38. My students study Mathematics very well.39. No building in this area is as modern as this one.40. I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.47. Johns brother doesnt drive as carefully as he.48.The questions were so difficult that we couldnt answer them.49. Because of her sickness, Lan didnt go to the school last Monday.50 I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party.

Ex2: Rewrite the sentences so that they mean almost the same as those printed before them.1. Her ability to run a company really impresses me.-> What I2. The children were so excited they talked about the show all night long.-> Such3. English is easy to learn.-> What4. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the raincoat with you.-> In case5. People believe Michael Jordan was a basketball genius.-> Michael Jordan6. Your warning helped prevent my failure in the test.-> Hard it7. The hardware of that computer was infected with viruses.-> That computer8. He locks really like his father in many ways.-> He takes9. She had to do the washing, but she didn't.-> She forgot10. His father is interested in fishing.-> His father takes

Ex2: Rewrite the sentences so that they mean almost the same as those printed before them.1. ->What I find impressive is her ability to run a company2. ->Such were the excitement of the children that they talked about the show all night long3. ->What easy to learn is English4.->In case it rains hard this after noon, take the raincoat with you5. ->Michael Jordan is believed to have been a basketball genius7. ->That computer has the hardware which was infected with viruses8. ->He takes after his father in many ways9. ->She forgot to have to do the washing10->His father takes to fishing

3->What easy to learn is English->What is easy to learn is English6. -> Had it not been for your warning, I would have failed the test ( Cu ny Hard => Had nh )7. ->That computer has the hardware which was infected with viruses->That computer had hardware (which was) infected with viruses9. ->She forgot to have to do the washing->She forgot to do the washing

2,What a surprise to see you at this conference!

INCLUDEPICTURE "http://diendan.hocmai.vn/images/smilies/tex/suyra.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET

Fancy.seeing you at this............3,You can try to get my brother to lend you his motorbike but you won't succeedThere's no point.in trying to get my brother to leand you his motorbike4,Mrs.Scott is always proud of her cookingMrs.Scott always prides...on cooking5,You think that fat people are always lazy, but you are wrongContrary to.your thought , fat people are not always lazy

1,I haven't seen Tom for ages (since)It's been a long time.........Tom2,They were still playing tennis after three hours (been)They...........for three hours3,He didn't want to join in the celebrations (take)He didn't want.......the celebrations4,What a shame he wasn't able to come (able)I wish..........come5,I took a sweater but it wasn't necessary (taken)I.......a sweater

1,I haven't seen Tom for ages (since)It's been a long timesince I last sawTom2,They were still playing tennis after three hours (been)Theyhave been playing tennisfor three hours3,He didn't want to join in the celebrations (take)He didn't want...to take part in....the celebrations4,What a shame he wasn't able to come (able)I wish....he was able to......come

1,Keeping calm is one of the secrets of passing your driving testAs long as..you keep calm, you will pass your ....as long as dng nh if y c ngha l min l, vi dk l, chng no m2,Ann said she was sorry she had hurt her teacher's feelingsAnn apologized for..having hurt her...........apologize to Sb for St/Ving: xin li ai v vic j , ci hnh ng hurt din ra trc nn thng ng ta =>having hurt nu k ng hurt cng c th chp nhn dc3,The boss insisted on a full apologyNothing but.a full apology was insisted on by the boss or nothing but a full apology could satisfy him4,that lazy boy does almost no workHardly that .lazy boy does work

5,she would rather stay at home than go to the cinemashe preferred.staying at home to going to.....prefer Ving to Ving: = would rather....than...:thch ci j hn ci j

2,His arrogance irritates me(nose)--->His arrogance gets up my noseget up sb's nose: lm cho ai pht cu = irritate3,Waiting for buses irritates me(nerves)--->Waiting for buses gets on my nervesget on sb's nerves :chc tc = irritate4,He got extremely angry when he saw the damage that had been done to his car(fit)---->he extremely threw a fit when he ......................throw something to have a sudden period of bad-tempered behaviour, violent emotion,...etcShe'll throw a fit if she finds out.5,He is angry and bad tempered to day(mood)---->he is in bad moodHe's alwaysin a bad mood(= unhappy, or angry and impatient).6,Having to get up so early is irritating(neck)---->Having to get up early is a pain in the necka pain in the nick =irritate7,It annoys me to see so much food being wasted(sick)--->i am sick of seeing so much....be sick of chn ngy = annoy=bored with or annoyed about something that has been happening for a long time, and wanting it to stop

1,He'll settle down and then his business will developOncehe has settled down , his business will develope=> Once + Clause , clause : ngay khi m .....th ........2,The police are advising vigilance as there have been more robberies latelyDue tohaving more robberies lately, the police ............=> due to + N = because of + N3,The weather was so bad that the ferry couldn't sailThe bad weather preventedthe ferry from sailing=> prevent so/st from doing st: ngn cn ai/ ci g lm g4,They are soon accustomed to waiting for the busIt is not long time that they they are accustomed to ...........5,I've never tasted curry beforeThis is the first timeI have ever tasted curry=> This is the first time + S + have + P26,I haven't seen her for ages(time)Thelast time I saw herwas 15 years ago=> The last time + S + V(qk) +was + N(time) : ln cui cng .......la khi no7,I didn't understand what he was saying because I hadn't read his book(would)Had I read his book. , I would have understood .what his was saying=> cu rt gn iu kin loi 38.As the class representative I would like to welcome you(behalf)I'd like to welcome youon behalf of.the class=> on behalf of : thay mt cho9,They believe the students were educated in Canada(believed)The students.are believed to have been.educated in Canada=> cu b ng10,He escaped using a disguise(means)He escaped. by means ofa disguise=> by means of : bng phng tin g

1,My protests were ignored by everybodyNobody.noticed my protests2,Iam sure it was by mistake that he took your umbrellaIam sure he didn't.take your umbrella3,Nobody could find Ralph's passportRalph's passport was no..where4,Rita doesn't realize how serious her husband's operation is going to belittle.does Rita realize.............................5,He decided to repair the thing himseft and not to take it back to the shopRather..would he repair the thing himself than take it back to the shop

1. Please dont ask me that question.

Id rather ................................................................................................................................

2. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

I haven..................................................................................................................................

3. John only understood very little what the teacher said.

John could hardly ..................................................................................................................

4. Tom will be twenty next week.

Its Toms ..............................................................................................................................

5. She is fond of her nephew although he behaves terribly.

She is fond of her nephew in .................................................................................................

6. He prefers reading books to watching TV.

He would ...............................................................................................................................

7. He didnt hurry, so he missed the bus.

If ............................................................................................................................................

8. The train takes longer than the plane.

The plane ..............................................................................................................................

9. I dont suppose you have change for 2 pounds, do you?

Do you happen .....................................................................................................................

10. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.

-> It ...

11. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.

-> People ...

12. We arrived too late to see the film.

->. We didnt ....

13. Do you know to speak English? He asked me.

->. He asked me

14. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.

-> We havent ..

15. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.

-> The film was so ............

16. The furniture was so expensive that I didnt buy it .

-> The furniture was too ..

17. He can touch the light because he is very tall.

-> He is ..

18. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.

( The weather...

19.Somebody repaired his car yesterday.

( He had...

20. My brother studies now harder than he used to.

My brother ............................................................................................................................

21. Couldnt you find a better hotel?

Is this

22. I havent seen that man here before.

This is ...

23. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.

People ........................................................................................................................

24. The coffee is so hot that I cant drink it.

The coffee is too ...............................................................................................................

25. Somebody repaired his car yesterday.

He had..........................................................................................................................

26. It was thought that the painting had been destroyed.

The painting .

27. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.

We are ..

28.I cant buy the tickets. They are too expensive.

The tickets

29. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.

It ...................................................................................................................................

30. Leave now or you will miss the train.

Unless ...

31. Mai said to Jean, Why are you so late ? Did your car have a flat tire ?

->Mai . ( was )

32. I am sorry that I didnt take your advice.

-> I ......... ..( regret )

33. The house in the city is too expensive for my father to buy for me. -> It is .., ( so that )

34. Finish the work today, or I wont pay you. -> I ( unless )35. The difficult lessons arent finished in class on time.

-> The students ..................................................................................................... ( finish )

36.Although the girl is young, she is quite experienced.

-> In spite of .

37. The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre.

-> No sooner...38. As Mike earned more money, he bought more clothes.

-> The ..

39. Who often makes people in your class laugh ?

-> By ..

40. Shall I clean the windows for you, Mai ? Said Nam

-> Nam offered

41.Fish are more expensive than meat in some areas of the country, arent they ?-> Meat isnt

42.My sister likes her boyfriend to take her to the movies.

->My sister ..

43. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday.

-> The last time Hoa ..

44. The boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors.

-> The boys would rather ..

45. Neither Nam nor his parents likes chocolate cakes.

-> Nam doesnt .

46. They have just sold that old house

That old house ..

47. It was such a hard cake that I couldnt eat it.

The cake.

48. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you.

I don't mind

49. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.

It took

50. Youd better not lend that man any more money, Mary. Said John.

John advised .

51. When did you begin to learn English? (learnt )

............................................................................................?

52. Will you have some more beer? (like)

..........................................................................................................?

53. I hope to see you there. (look forward)

..................................................................................................................

54. I didnt go and neither did my friend. (either)

............................................................................................................

55. It is my first visit to Ho Chi Minh city. (been)

....................................................................................................................

]

P N BI TP VIT LI CU

1. Id rather you didnt ask me that question.

2. I havent seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

3. John could hardly understand what the teacher said.

4. It's Tom's twentieth birthday next week.

5. She is fond of her nephew in spite of his terrible behaviour.

6. He would rather read books than watch TV.

7. If he had hurried he would/could have caught / wouldnt have missed the bus

8. The plane does not take as long as/takes a shorter time than/ is quicker/faster than the train.

9. Do you happen to have change for 2 pounds?

10. It took Peter 3 hours to repair his house

11. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals

12. we didnt arrive early enough to see the film

13. He asked me if I knew to speak EL

14. We havent met each other for 10 years

15. The film was so boring that she fell asleep

16. The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

17. He is tall enough to touch the light

18. The weather is so good that they are going for a picnic.

19. He had his car repaired yesterday

20. My brother didn't use to study as/ so hard as he does now/ used to study more lazily than he does now.

21.Is this the best hotel you could (can) find?

22.This is the first time I have seen that man here.

23.People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.

24.The coffee is too hot for me to drink.

25.He had my car repaired yesterday.

26.The painting was thought to have been destroyed.

27.We are going to have our house rebuilt by a local firm.

(We are going to have a local firm rebuild our house)

28. The tickets are too expensive for me to buy.

29. It took Peter 3 hours to repair his house

30. Unless you leave now, you will miss the train.

31. Mai asked Jean why he was so late and if/whether his car had a flat tire.

32. I regret not taking your advice/ not having taken your advice. 33. Its so expensive a house in the city that my father cant buy it fot me.

34. I wont pay you unless you finish the work today.

35. The students dont finish the difficult lessons in class on time.

36. In spite of the young girl, she is quite experienced.

37. No sooner had we arrived at the theatre than the play started.

38. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.

39. By whom are people in your class often made to laugh ?

40. Nam offered to clean the windows for Mai.

41. Meat isnt so/as expensive as fish in some areas of the country, is it ?

42. My sister likes to be taken/ being taken to the movies by her boyfriend.

43. The last time Hoa was seen was on her birthday.

44. The boys would rather play soccer than stay indoors.

45. Nam doesnt like chocolate cakes and his parents dont, either

/ Neither do his parents

46. How long have you learnt English?

47. Would you like some more beer?

48. I look foreward to seeing you there.

49. I didnt go and my friends didnt either.

50. I have never been to HCM city before

51. That old house has just been sold (by them).

52. The cake was so hard that I couldnt eat it.

53. I dont mind looking after the baby for you

54. It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.

55. John advised Mary /not to lend/ against lending/ that man any more money.

1,The car really should have regular servicesIt's important that the car have regular services2,An announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paperTheir engagement was announced in the local paper3,The manager noticed I had dropped my purse and called after meNoticing that I had dropped my my purse , the mangager called after me4,You should take a map because you might get lost in those mountainsIn case you get lost in those mountains, take a map ( ko c should m ch h^^)5,''Keep away from this area'' said the security guard, when we approached the fenceThe security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approached the fence ( cu ny ni vs "chng ti" y ch, v v sau ko phi l li ni u, trng ng y^^)6,Pittsburgh is less exciting than New York (as)Pittsburghis not so exciting asNew York7,He couldn't reach the shelf because it was too high (low)The shelf wasn'tlow enough for him to reach

8,She didn't accept his marriage prposal(down)She turned his marriage prposal downturn sth down: t chi ci j9,We were told to wait here by the director (who)It was the directorwho told usto wait here10,Can you look after the kids tthis afternoon?(of)Can youtake care ofthe kids this afternoon

1,It was only because I owed him a favor that I agreed to help himBut..for my owning him a favor, , i would not have agreeed to help himbut for: nu k v,sd cu dk loaik 32,The number of people who attended the fair exceeded our expectationMore people...attended than we had expected3,If you left out that chapter, you can't really say you have read the whole bookUnless you left out the chapter, you would really say you...........if not= unless4,Jack broke his leg, and also injured his shoulderNot only..did John break his leg but also injured.............not only u cu ding o ng5,Collecting dolls from foreign countries is one of Susan's interestsSusan is..interested in Collecting dolls from foreign countriesbe interested in:thch lm j6,''Why don't you take a day off?'' asked Jim (should)Jim suggested..that..i should take ......a day offS1 suggest that Ss should V: gi ai lm j,ch ng ta c th n should , ch ny vn ch dng l take nh7,he acts like a poor man even if he has a loy of money (fact)Even though he acts like a poor man, he..knows for a fact that he ......has a lot of money8,I didn't mean to break that vase (on)I didn't break that vase.on purpose , on purpose: c ch tm .9,Jack says Jenny is responsible (according)It's Jenny's...responsibility according to .......Jack10, I was so bored by his lecture that I left early (boring)His lecture was ...so boring that........ that I left earlyso adj that: qu...dn ni m

1,Mary asked John if he could remember where he had put the camera

Mary said,''John, can you remember where you put the camera?''2,Just after solving the problem, I was faced with anotherHardly had I solved the problem when I was faced with another3,It was only when I got home that I realized I'd forgotten my bagNot untill I got home did I realized I'd forgotten my bag4,It wouldn't make any difference if you offered me a million pounds, I still wouldn't sellEven if you offered me a million pounds, I still wouldn't sell5,Mr.Hill teaches his students to understand different English accentsMr.Hill's students are taught to understand different English accents6,Iam afraid I'm still having problems with understanding life in New York (used)I am not used to living in New York7,I think we need to get a new car (in)We need to get a new car in my opinion8,I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in here (mind)Would you mind not smoking in here?9,Many people were delayed because of the traffic jam (number)A large number of people were delayed by the traffic jam10,It was such an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it (so)The novel was so interesting tha I stayed up all night to finish it

1,"Well, in the end I think I'll take the black pair." said the customerThe customer finally.decided to take the black pair2,On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefullyWhen the goods.are arrived at the shop, they are........3,Iam very pleased that we shall meet again soonI am looking..forward to meeting you again soon4,He assumed incorrectly that I held the same opinionsas he didHe made.the assumption that i held............................5,If I had realized what would happen. I wouldn't have accepted the jobHad. I realized what ..............,...........ch ny du chm => phy nh6,Although he was able to do the job, he wasn't given the position (despite)....despite in the fact that he was able..........to do the job, he wasn't given the position7, You should take the train instead of the bus (were)If.......i were you.........., I'd take the train instead of the bus8, Can you describe him to me? (like)What..does he look like.....?trng anh ta th no9,It isn't necessary to buy a first class ticket (have)You..should not have bought.a first class ticketshould (not )have P2: ng l lm or k nn lm j trong qu kh10, I'm sure he was at home last night (must)He..must have been.....at home last nightmust have been Ved/Pii: chc chn lm j trong qu kh

1.He forgot about the gun until he got home.-->Not until.he got home did he remember about the gun2The P.M was determined to remain in office-->The P.M had no..determination to leave in office3.His second attempt on the world record was successful.-->He broke.the world record on his second attempt..4.The truth only came out on the publication of the general's personal diaries-->Only when..the general's personal diaries was published did the truth come out5.The house seemed to have unoccupied for several months.cu ny c vn , unoccupied l adj m trc n li l V-->It looked as if the house had6.I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.-->Hardly..had i put the phone down when..7.The salesman told me the my new car would be delivered next wednesday.-->According to what the calesman told me, my....cu ny c my th k c the na8.Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill.-->No sooner..had he been appointed to the post than......9.I'm amazed by the mistakes he makes-->What..amazed mistakeshe makes!10.If Brian doesn't train harder.I won't select him for the team.Said the manager-->The manager.threatened Brain to select hime for the team if he did not train harder

1, people should send their complaints to the head officeComplaints should be sent to the head office2, What is the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusionHow does nuclear fission differ from nuclear fusion?3, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, followed his father's footsteps many years later and also set up a world recordfollowing Sir Malcolm's footsteps many years later, his son-Donald also set up a world record4, Because the English Channel separates Britain and Europe, the country has not been invaded since 1066Thanks to the fact that the English Channel separates Britain and Europe, the country has not been invaded since 10665. It doesn't matter you are very busy, he always insists on coming with youNo matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you6. The teacher gave a friendly smile and said goodbye to the children (way)the teacher smiled in s friendly way and said goodbye to the children7. the policeman is interested in finding out something about the accident (give)Can yougive the police something aboutthe accident ?8. I'd like the manager to advise me what to do in this special case ? (advice)Could the managergive me some adviceabout what to do in this special case ?9. I hate to watch football matches on TV (stand)I stand seeing football matches on TV10. The problem is that she never has enough money (short)The problem is that she is always short of money

1, It is not a good idea to work overtime during the weekendIt's better not to work overtime during the weekend2, Alice is silly to give up her job when she needs moneyIt is silly of A to give up her job when she needs money3,I think that nobody left the party before meI think that i was the first one to left the party4,Please do not interrupt me when I am making a report to the managerWould you mind not interrupt me?5,I'd prefer to stay at home rather than go to the circusI'd rather stay home than go to the circus6, Don't forget to contact me if you come to Ha Noi (touch)Don't forget to keep in touch with me if you come to Ha Noi7, We had to watch the play in a very noisy room (where)The room where we had to watch the play was very noisy8,Normally she has a 30-minute ride to the office (her)Normally it takes her 30 mins to get to the office9, This dictionary must be returned to the library as soon as possible (back)We must give the dict back to the library as soon as possibleTr: To give backTo returnTo refund10, She always tries to be as fashionable as she can (keep)she always tries to keep fashionable

1, I advise you to buy itIf.............2, Smoking is bad for youIt...............3, I've never had an omelet as good as thisThis...............4," I'll be there at nine," she said to meShe told me.............5, Would you like to join our local drama group?Are you interested.............6, This is a "no smoking " office (allowed)You.........in this office7, Maria didn't listen carefully to the news broadcast (attention)Maria didn't............... the news broadcast8, Sally decided not to do her homework and went to a night club (instead)Sally went to a night club ............ homework9,I expect you were completely exhausted by the end of the evening ! (must)By the end of the evening............ exhausted!10, "Is cleaning the room now really necessary? (have)"Does this room.............now?

1, I advise you to buy itIf I were you, I would buy it2, Smoking is bad for youIt is bad for you to smoke3, I've never had an omelet as good as thisThis is the best omelet (that) I have ever had4," I'll be there at nine," she said to meShe told me that she would be there at nine5, Would you like to join our local drama group?Are you interested in joining our local drama group?6, This is a "no smoking " office (allowed)You are not allowed to smoke in this office7, Maria didn't listen carefully to the news broadcast (attention)Maria didn't pay attention to the news broadcast8, Sally decided not to do her homework and went to a night club (instead)Sally went to a night club instead of doing homework9,I expect you were completely exhausted by the end of the evening ! (must)By the end of the evening, you must have been exhausted!10, "Is cleaning the room now really necessary? (have)"Does this room have to be cleaned now?

1,Mike washes his car every other weekMike washes his car weekly2,You couldn't have eaten your lunch already!I can't believe that you have eaten your lunch already3,I had to leave before lunch readyI leftcompulsorily before........4,John isn't really much taller than PeterJohn is a bit taller than Peter5,Not one have I seen him angryhe is always calm6,I don't think it was Alice you saw in the street yesterday, for she went to workabroad last monthyou can't have seen Alice in the street yesterday, for she went to workabroad last month7, Marry will only come to the party if Peter is invitedUnless Peter is invited, Mary will not come to the party8,as soon as she arrived home, the telephone rangNo sooner had she arrived home than the telephone rang9, Oliver doesn't expectc to get the jobOliver would be surprised to get the job10,I haven't had so much fun for a long timeIt's a long time since I last had so much fun

1, Lisa's grandfatheris teaching her Chinese (taught)Lisa is taught Chinese by her grandfather2, It's too cold for swimming today (If)we could go swimming if it weren't too cold today3,If you're not traveling more than 10 kilometers from the city centre, you can use this ticket (within)If you're traveling within 10 kilomaters from the city centre, you can use this ticket4, Did you mean to hit him or did it happen accidentally? (purpose)Did you hit him on purpose or by an accident?( accident l adj m sao li c "an"???, nu l N th bn t chuyn li nh, m k c l N th t dng an lm c)5, 'I'm sorry I forgot your birthday',Harry told Marry (for)Harry apologized to Marry for having forgotten her birthday6,Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby? (want)Why do you want to take up a new hobby7,''Have you seen my gloves anywhere, Eric?" asked Mrs.Noble (seen)Mrs.Noble asked Eric if he had seen her gloves anywhere8,Suzanne was too excited to sleep (that)Suzanne was so excited that she could not sleep9, Tom has not had a job for two years (out)Tom has been out of job for two years10,"I will complete the work only if you pay me 500 pounds extra", said Frank (not)"I will not complete the work unless you pay me 500 pounds extra", said Frank

1, As soon as the ship arrived safely at the airport, the victims were taken to hospitalOn the safe arrival (hoc arriving) of the ship at the airport,the victims were taken to hospital.2,We will put out to sea If the weather is goodProvided that the weather is good, we will put out to sea3,Don'tblameme If the tin-opener's brokenIt is not my fault if the tin-opener's broke4,The trainfoureyfrom London to Bristol takes two hoursIt is a two-hour-train journey from L to B5,Please check for damage before signing the deliveryDon't sign the delivery note without checking for damage.

1,I was silly to say thatI wish I hadn't said that2,He's too old to get the jobHe isn't young enough to get the job3,I prefer staying in to going outI'd rather stay in than go out4,In Wales we saw Edward II's birthplaceIn Wales we saw the castle where Edward II was born.In Wales we saw the castle in which Edward II was born.5,How long is it since I last saw you?When did I last see you?6,I cannot understand easily what he saysIt is difficult to understand himHe is dificult to understand7, He plays tennis as well as footballNot only does he play tennis but he play football too8,They didn't want to be late for the meeting so they left in plenty of timeSo as not to be late for the meeting, they left in plenty of time9, We really must leave the party now if we are to catch the busIt's time we left the party if we are to catch the bus

1, I took three hours to find a room for the nightWe spent three hours finding a room for the night2,These shoes still need mendingThese shoes haven't been mended yet3, This is the first time I've ever been hereI've never been here before4,The TV company is making a film about ChinaA film about China is being made.5,He was the fastest runnerNo one ran faster than him.6,I advise you to buy itI suggest that you should buy it7,"Sebastian is the one who stole the video-recorder",said BernardBernard accused Sebastian of having stolen the video-recorder.8,Ann stayed away from work because she was illIf she hadn't been ill, Ann wouldn'y have away from work.9, I was silly to say thatI should not have said that10, Whose fault was it?Who was the faulty

1, The thief ran past you so I'm sure you saw his face (must)=>The thief ran right past you so youmust have seen............his face2,The clients demanded to stay in a first-class hotel (staying)=>The clients...insisted on staying.....in a first-class hotel3, I don't object to the council building a new road here (objection)=>Ihave no objection to............the council building a new road here4,The author wrote her lastest novel while she was staying in Majorca (was)=>The author's lastest novel....was written during her......stay in Majorca5, The newspaper offered Lynda USD 5,000 for her story, but she refused (turned)=>Lyndaturned down an offerof USD 5,000 from the newspaper for her story6, Because it snowed heavily during the night the motorway is closed (due)=>The motorway is closeddue to the fact..that there was heavy snow the night before7,Did you manage to get in contact with the boss today? (getting)=>Did yousucceed in getting....in contact with the boss today?8, I don't care what you do (concerned)=>Asfar as i'm concernedyou can do what you like9,The meal we had in the restaurant was so nice (such)=>It was such a nice meal in the restaurant10, He was ordered to leave the field for arguing with the referee (sent)=>The refereesent him off the fieldfor arguing

1, Do you and your brother have the same looks (like)Does your brother look like you?3,You can't bring food into this room (supposed)You aren't supposed to bring food into this room4,What do you think Steve is doing in the garden? (wondered)She wondered what she was doing in the garden5, I've tried again and again but I just can't do it (often)No master how hard I often try, I still can't do it.6,Hiss boss won't tolerate lateness (put)His boss won't put up lateness8, Although the weather was terrible we had a good time (spite)We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather9,Being rude is inexcusable (excuse)there is excuse rude.

1, You should have an early night so that you don't feel tiredSo as..........2, Lan was always ontime until she started going out with NamLan never used.....3, I am sorry I was rude to you yesterdayI apologise...........4, I would love to be rich and famousIf only...........5,Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voiceIt........She........6,"Why did you go to school ?" she askedShe want..................7, If I had worked hard I wouldn't have failed the examTom regetted........8,They say that he was the best student in the groupHe.......9, He's getting some one to mend the windownHe's having.........1,So as not to feel tired, you should have an early night2,Lan never used to be late until she started going out with Nam3,I apologise for having been ruded to you yesterday4,If only I were rich and famous5,It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voiceShe can't be denied to have a beautiful voice6,She want to know why I had gone to school7,Tom regretted not working hard to pass the exam8,He is said to have been the best student in the group9,He's having the window mended

1.When did you last ride a bike?How longhave you not ridden a bike?2.I dont like football any moreI used to like football3.The police blocked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.The fact thatwhich caused a .. traffic jam.is that ..The police blocked off the road............4.He left school and then joined the army.After leaving school, he joined............5.The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.The plumber repaired the leak this morning.6.This flower is very beautiful!How beatiful this flower is!7.Somebody stole his watch yesterday.His watchwas stolen yesterday8.The last time she had a swim was five years ago.She has nt had a swim for five years

1, This problem is too complex for us to solveThis problem is so complex that we can't solve it3, No one can use the building because they are repainting itThe building cannot be used because it is being repainted4, He said that they had been watching the gameHe said "we have been watching the game"5, I don't really want to go out (rather)I'd rather stay at home7, You should not be so shy (speak)You should spaek more about yourself

2, Had he admitted his guilt, he would have got a lighter sentenceHe didn't admit his guilt so hedidnt have gota lighter sentencedid not get6, I did it entirely by myself (all)I did it allbyon my own,by myself= on sb's own8, He has been in hospital for six months (went)It is six months since helastwent to the hospital9,If only he had been taken to hospital sooner (pity)What a pity that hehadn't been takento hospital earlierwas not taken1. if the work is finished by lunchtime you can go homeGet your work finished by lunchtime and you can go home2. It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff BoundThe staff is bound to be worried by the new cuts3. they are likely to come DoubtfulThey are doubtful about coming.4. his favorite breakfast is porridge and kippersWhat he like for breakfast is porridge and kippers5. after the scandal he was asked to resignHandmy ci ny l vit li vs t u cu hay ch cn cha t After the scandal he was asked to hand in his resignation6. that's got nothing to do with you.businessThat's no business of yours7. i d never been to Rome before Visiting...This is the first time I have been visiting Rome, ci l 've ch, li cn visiting)8. the house seemed to have been occupied for several months.it looked as if the house had been occupied for several months.9. these new machines have put an end to queuing.before these machines were invented , people had had to queue10. he was so tired he feel asleep be4 the end of the film(thiu that ?He was too tired to watch the end of the film11. though my house was cheaper than Norman's, it's bigger and more attractive.Norman's house may be bigger and more attractive, but my house was cheaper than it12. Everyone heard about the accident be4 i didI was the last one/ person to hear about the accidentI was the last who heard about the accident13. if your must go out tonight. at least finish your homework first! sad Anne's fatherAnne's father said that if he didn't finish his homework, he mustn't go out that night14. The instructions say you just add boling water to the soup powderThe soup powder just needs boiling water added to it according to the instructions

1,If I could work in the media, that's what I would like to do (opportunity)2,It has always been her ambition to write a successful novel (dreamt)3,With out tourism, this area wouldn't have much income (depends)4,Why are you against inviting Jackie to the party? (objection)5,Tony demanded to complain to the hotel manager personally (insisted)6,We could choose from 3 main courses for dinner (choice)7,She really didn't want to upset him so she kept quiet (avoid)8,I've arranged a trip around USA next year (arrangements)=> I've had arrangements to have a trip around USA next year9,When I was younger, this record was one of my favourites (favourite)10,He seems not to care about anything (matters)

1, I had an opportunity to work I would like to do in the media2,She has dreamt of writing a successful novel3,This area depends on tourism for its income4,What is your objection to inviting Jackie to the party?5,Tony insisted on making his complain to the hotel manager personally6,We had the choice of 3 main courses for dinner7,She was anxious to avoid upseting him so she kept quiet8,I have made arrangemants to go a trip arround USA next year9,When I was younger, this record was a favourite of mine10,He acts as if nothing matters to him

1.When did you last ride a bike?How long have you not ridden a bike?

2.I dont like football any moreI used to like foofball

3.The police blocked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.The fact that the police blocked off the road caused a traffic jam

4.He left school and then joined the army.After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army

5.The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.The plumber repaired the leak this morning.

6.This flower is very beautiful!How beautiful this flower is!

7.Somebody stole his watch yesterday.His watch was stolen yesterday.

8.The last time she had a swim was five years ago.She hasn't had a swim for 5 years

Bi 2: Write a sentence for each of the following using used to or didnt use to.

1.When Barbara was Intaly, she stayed with an Italian family.When Barbara was Italy, she used to stay with an Italian family.

2.I quite like drinking coffee in the morning, although I wasnt keen on it when I was younger.I am used to drinking coffee in the morning, although I didn't use to when I was younger

3.We seem to have lost interest in our work.We used to have interest in our work

4.I dont mind travelling by train now.I used to mind travelling by train

5.I went to the church when I was a child.I used to go to the church when I was a child.

6.Since weve lived in the countryside, weve been much happier.We used to have little happy (cu ny on)

7.Mr.Michel grew tulips but he doesnt any more.Mr.Michel used to grow tulips

8.I prefer listening to classical music now, although when I was young I couldnt stand it.I am used to listening to classical music now, although when I was young I didn't use to .

9.My sister looked so far when she returned from Paris.My sister didn't use to look so far.

1, They repaired my car at the garage in townI had my car repaird at the garage in town

2,We don't live in Athens any moreWe used to live in Athens

3,The train is full of peopleThere are a lot of people in the train

4,I regret taking up smoking (wish)I wish I didn't smoke

5,the police are interviewingthe suspects (interviewed)The suspects are being interviewed by the police

6,Sally asked me, "Have you had a nice holiday?" (if)Sally asked me if I had a nice holiday

7,We've missed the last bus so there's no point in waiting (worth)It is not worth waiting as we've missed the last bus

8, I didn't really like her, even though I admise her achievementMuch as i admired her achievement, I didn't really like her.

1, I'm sure it was Tom who cleared everything upTom must.have cleared................It must.be Tom that /whocleared everything up2,There are more boys than girls hereThere aren't.so many girls as there are boys3,It would be a good ideato buy a dictionaryYou'd better..buy a.......4,I was silly to say thatI regret.saying that5, The mistake in the accounts had not been noticed until the figures were re-checked (light)The mistake in the accounts only.......came to light when.....the figures were re-checked6,I had no problem at all during my trip to France (plan)Everything....went according to plan.........during my trip to France7,The heavy downpour brought their picnic to an abrupt end (cut)They had to....cut short their picnic/cut their picnic short..........because of the heavy downpour8,The reforms will not succeed unless they are carefully planned (crucial)beCareful.....planning is crucial to the success.........of the reforms9,They think that Helen's brother stole the money (suspected)Helen's brother...is suspected of having stolen........the money

1. Did they build the garage at the sametime as the house?Was the garage build at the same time as thehouse?2. I didnt know you were coming, so Ididnt wait for you.IfI had know youwerecoming, Iwouldhavewaited for you.3. When I picked up my pen Ifound that the nib had broken.Onpicking up mypen Ifoundthatthe nib hadbroken.4. He is aman of extreme honesty.He is an extremely honest man.5. If Ihad not had help, I should not heve been able to find my way.Without help, I should not heve been able tofind my way.6. Phillippa asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.Phillippa said, Olive, can you remember where you put the camera?7. It is asix-hour drive from London to Edinburgh.It takes six hours to drivefrom London to Edinburgh.8. Turn off all theswitches before leaving the workshop.All the switches must be turned off before you leavethe workshop.9. It is agessince Alan visited his parents.Alan hasnt visited his parents for ages.10. Mrs. Taylor does not like living in such a small house.Mrs. Taylor wishes to live in alarger house.11. He didnt hurry, so he missed the train.Ifhe had hurry, he wouldnt have missed the train.12. I asked my mother to wake me upat 6 oclock the following morning.Please wake me up at 6 oclock tomorrow moening, mother!13. The garage is going to repair the carfor us next week.We are going to have the car repaired by thegarage next week.14. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get outof the car.15. I cant cook as well as my mother does.My mothercooks better than I can.16. Unless you water these plants every day, they will die.Ifyoudontwatertheseplants every day, they will die.17. The firehas destroyed many houses.Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.18. She wont visit me again.I wish she would visit me again.19. He wrote the letter in two hours.It took him two hours to write the letter.20. It was such hot tea thatI couldnt drink it.The tea was too hot for me to drink.21. The mother smiled happily. She took the baby in her arms.Smiling happily, the mother took the baby in her arms.22. Because she behaves well,everybody loves her.Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her.23. My sister is not rich.Iam not rich.Neithermy sister nor I am rich.24. He will die if nobody brings him to hospital.Unless somebody brings him to hospital, he will die.25. I have studied English for 3 years.I began to study English 3 years ago.26. He not only spent all his mony, he borrowed some from me.Notonly did he spent all his mony,he borrowed some from me.27. I am sorry that Ididnt go to the party last Sunday.I wish thatI hadgoneto the party last Sunday.28. The cake was so hard that Icould not eat it.Itwas such a hard cake that Icould not eat it.29. Without a passport she couldnt have left the country.If she had had a passport, she could have left thecountry.30. She had never been so unhappy before.She was unhappier than she had been before.31. He learned to drive when he was eighteen.He has learned to drive since he was eighteen.32. The furniture was so expensive that I didnt buy it.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.33. My father seldom goes to the movies.Seldom does my father go to the movies.34. Did she give any reason for herfailure?Did she explain why she failed?35. He didnt know where John was and I didnt either.Neither of us knew where John was.36. As I come nearer tothe hospital gate, I become more nervous.The nearer to the hospital gate I come, themore nervous I become.37. He could not afford to buy the car.The car was too expensive for him to buy.38. She didnt say a word asshe left the room.She left the room without saying a word.39. I would like you to help me toput the dishes away.Do you mind helping me to put the dishes away?40. You remembered to post the letter, didnt you?You didnt forget topostthe letter,didyou?41. Speaking English fluently is not easy.It is not easy to speak English fluently.42. He has to pay the billsbefore the fifth of the month.The bills have to be paid before the fifth of the month.43. It is asix-hour flight from London to New York.It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.44. Mrs.Green said to her son, Be carefulwhen you cross the street!Mrs.Green told her son to be careful whenhe crossed the street.45. Who does this bag belong to?Whose is this bag?46. Im only interested in why he did it.The only thing Im interestedin iswhy he didit.47. He tried to escape but thepolice stopped him.The police prevented him fromescaping.48. She prefers Italian food to French food.Shed rather eat Italian food than French food.49. They last visited me five years ago.They havent visited me for five years.50. I couldnt hear them because they were speaking too softly.They were speaking so softly that I couldnt hear them.Ex 3:1. Not until the body was found did the police believe her.=> It was only.............................................. .................................................2. She never seems to succeed even though she studies much.=> Much.............................................. .................................................. .........3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.=> My French friend isn't............................................. ...................................4. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister=> Had it................................................ .................................................. ......5. She is proud of being such a good cook.=> She prides............................................ .................................................. ...6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people.=> Betty is devoted........................................... .............................................7. Winning the football pools meant we could buy a new car.=> Winning the football pools enabled........................................... ................8. "That's a lovely new dress, Jean." said her mother.=> Jean's mother complimented...................................... ................................9. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job.=> It came.............................................. .................................................. .......10. The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years.=> There............................................. .................................................. ...........11. I'm absolutely sure he took the money on purpose.=> He couldn't possibly.......................................... ..........................................12. He had no idea how difficult the task would be until he was half way through it.=> Only.............................................. .................................................. ............13. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.=> So................................................ .................................................. .............14. His disabilities didn't prevent him from sailing around the world.=> Although.......................................... .................................................. .........15. The presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.=> So many.............................................. .................................................. ......16. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.=> No matter............................................ .................................................. ......17. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.=> Not until............................................. .................................................. .......18. My parents let me go aboard alone for the first time.=> I was............................................... .................................................. ..........19. You're asking questions because you didn't pay enough attention.=> Had it................................................ .................................................. .........20. It's sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.=> SAd............................................... .................................................. .............

Not until the body was found did the police believe her.=> It wasnot until...the body was found that the police believed her......................................... .................................................2. She never seems to succeed even though she studies much.=> Much..as she studies, she never seems to succeed ( nguyn vn cu u nh)3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.=> My French friend isn't.used to driving on the left4. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister=> Had it.not been for the death of the prime minister, the bill would not have been passed............................................ ... .................................................. ......5. She is proud of being such a good cook.=> She prides on being such a good cook............................................6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people.=> Betty is devoted...to looking after handicapped people7. Winning the football pools meant we could buy a new car.=> Winning the football pools enabled....us to buy a new car

9. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job.=> It came.as no surprise to hear that Karen had changed her job10. The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years.=> There has been a considerable.increase om the cost of living............................................ .................................................. ...........11. I'm absolutely sure he took the money on purpose.=> He couldn't possibly......have taken the money by mistake.................................... ..........................................12. He had no idea how difficult the task would be until he was half way through it.=> Only after he..had been half way through it did he realise about how difficult the task would be........................................... .................................................. ............13. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.=> So..fierce was their dog that nobody would visit them14. His disabilities didn't prevent him from sailing around the world.=> Although.je didnt have any abilities , he sailed around the world......................................... .................................................. .........15. The presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.=> So many people were attracted by the presidential visit that all traffic.16. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.=> No matter how long you use, it wont wear out............................................17. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.=> Not until..they told me about it did I realize what I had missed........................................... .................................................. .......18. My parents let me go aboard alone for the first time.=> I was..allowed to go aboard alone............................................. .................................................. ..........

8. "That's a lovely new dress, Jean." said her mother.=>> Jean's mother complimented her on a lovely new dress.19. You're asking questions because you didn't pay enough attention.=>>Had it not been for your attention, you would have asked question.20.It's sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.=>> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.15. The presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.=>> So many people turned out to see the presidential that all traffic came to a standstill.

Ex 4:1. She asked us to leave quietly so that we wouldn't disturb her.=> So as................................................ .................................................. ........2. If you work hard, you will be able to succeed.=> Work hard.............................................. .................................................. ..3. In all probability we will finish the project on Thursday.=> The project shouldn't......................................... ........................................4. He's partially deaf so he finds it difficult to communicate on the phone.=> Were it................................................ .................................................. .....5. They think a lot about their future job.=> They give.............................................. .................................................. ....6. I am not willing to discuss this matter at the moment.=> This matter............................................ .................................................. ...7. They gave me a place to stay and they didn't want any money in return.=> Not only.............................................. .................................................. ......8. Jack loses his temper easily.=> It doesn't........................................... .................................................. .......9. I really enjoy getting throughly absorbed in this good book.=> I am losing............................................ .................................................. ....10. According to the headmaster, only two hundred pupils will be admitted to the school next term.=> On the............................................... .................................................. ........11. Sarah wore glasses so that no one would recognize her.=> Sarah wore glasses to................................................ .................................12. Installation of a new computer system is currently taking place at our head office.=> A new computer system............................................ ...................................13. The amount of rainfall is similar in My tho and in HCM City in April.=> About the same.............................................. ..............................................14. The letter reached me even though it was wrongly addressed.=> The letter found............................................. ...............................................15. I got bored with the match halfway through.=> I lost.............................................. .................................................. ..............16. She doesn't feel like doing anything energetic.=> She is not............................................... .................................................. .....17. The latest sales figured are better than the previous ones.=> The latest sales figures show.............................................. ..........................18. Payment will be made when the order is received.=> Payment will be made on................................................ ...............................19. Don't run away with the idea that you have discoverd a new chemical.=> Don't come.............................................. .................................................. .....20. He didn't try to conceal his dislike for me.=> He made.............................................. .................................................. .........

Ex 4:1. => So as..not to be disturbed, she asked us to leave quietly.2. => Work hard..will make you succeed.3. => The project shouldn't..be finished after Thursday.4. => Were it..not to be the fact that he 's partially deaf, he wouldn't find.........5. => They give..a lot of thought about their future job.6. => This matter..is not sth I am willing to discuss at the moment.7. => Not only..did they give me a place to stay, but also didn't they want any money in return.8. => It doesn't..seem easy for Jack to keep his temper.9. => I am losing..my mind in this good book.10. => On the......authority of the headmaster,....................................... ........................11. => Sarah wore glasses to....avoid being recognized.12. => A new computer system....is being installed at our head office.13. => About the same....amount of rainfall fall in My tho and in HCM City in April.14. => The letter found....its way to me even though it was wrongly addressed.15. => I lost.....my interest in the match haflway through.16. => She is not...interested in doing anything energetic.17. => The latest sales figures show....(Cu ny sai th phi)18. => Payment will be made on...receipt of the order.19. => Don't come.....to the conclusion that discovering a new chemical is easy.20. => He made.......no effort to conceal his dislike for me. 1. Your house is bigger than mine.

My house isn't as big as yours.

2. He did his homework , then he went to bed.

After having done his homework, he went to bed.

3. Jane doesnt speak English as well as Peter.

Peter speaks E better than Jane.

4. Da Lat is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.I spent my holiday there.

I spent my holiday in Da Lat which is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.

5. The manager asked me to come to his office.

The manager said "could you come to my office".

6. He asked me where he could find her in that town.

He said "where can I find her in this town?"

7. She asked me not to be late.

She said to me "don't be late".

8. The train couldnt run because of the snow.

The snow prevented the train from running.

9. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke.

The joke made Nam laugh a lot.

10. The police continued to watch the house.

The police carried on watching the house.

11. Mr. John gave an interesting speech.

Mr. John spoke interestingly.12. The sight was right in front of him but he didnt notice it.

Although the sight was right in front of him, he didnt notice it.13. The woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.

The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.14. Lets go abroad for our holiday this year.

Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?15. I fall asleep as the film was so boring.

I fall asleep because of the boring film. 16. My students are very good at Mathematics.

My students study Mathematics very well.17. This is the most modern building in this area.

No building in this area is as modern as this one. 18. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday.

I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday. 19. John drives more carefully than his brother.

Johns brother doesnt drive as carefully as he.20. They were such difficult questions that we couldnt answer them.

The questions were so difficult that we couldnt answer them.21. Lan didnt go to the school last Monday because she was sick.

Because of her sickness, Lan didnt go to the school last Monday.22. Why dont you bring your brother to the party?

I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party. 1/ It's 2 years since I had a punture. I have had a punture for 2 years.

2/ It's 2 months since he earned any money.

He has earned any money for 2 months.3/ He last shaved the day before yesterday.

He hasn't shaved the day since yesterday.4/ I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.

I haven't drunk champagne since my brother's wedding.5/ It's 2 years since I was last in Rome.

I haven't been in Rome for 2 years.6/ I saw Tom last on his wedding day.

I haven't seen Tom since his wedding day. 7/ I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.

I haven't eaten fish since I was in Japan.8/ It's years since Mary last spoke French.

Mary hasn't spoken for years.9/ It's ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep.

I haven't had a good sleep for 10 weeks.10/ He last paid taxes in 1970.

He hasn't paid taxes since 1970. 11/ I last ate meat 5 years ago.

I haven't eaten meat for 5 years. 12/ It's 3 months since since the windows were cleaned.

The windows hasn't been clearned for 3 months.13/ It's years since I took photographs.

I haven't taken photographs for years(????)

14/ I last watched TV on new years's day.

I haven't watched TV since new year's day.15/ It's 3 months since he wrote to me.

He hasn't written to me for 3 months. 16/ I was last paid six months ago.

I haven't paid for 6 months.

17/ The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.

I haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978. 18/ It's ten years since that house was lived in.

That house hasn't been lived for 10 years.1.It takes sb khong thi gian to do sth= sbspend khong thi gian doing sthVD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.= she spent 3 hours getting to the citycentre.2. Understand = tobe aware ofVD: do you understand thegrammar structure?= are you aware of the grammarstructure?3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen onVD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics4.Because + clause = because of + NVD: he cant move because his leg was broken= he cant move because of hisbroken leg5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + NVD: although she is old, she can compute very fast= Despite / Inspite of her old age,she can compute very fast6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sthVD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel= we managed to dig the Panamacannel7. Cu trc : ..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: qu lmgVD: my father is too oldto driveso + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that:qu n ni mVD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: lm gVD: This car is enough safe for him to driveVD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robberMt s dng bi c bn8.Cu trc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thch, mun ai lmgVD: Iprefer you (not) to smoke hereId ratheryou (not) smoked here

9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thch lm g hn lm gWould rather do sth than do sthVD: She prefers staying at home to going out

Shed rather stay at home than go out10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible11. Harly + had +S+ Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thiNo sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + VpastVD: As soon as I left the house, he appearedHarly had I left the house when heappearedNo sooner had I left the house than he appeared12.Not..any more : khng cn naNo longer + dng o ngS no more VVD: I dont live in the courtryside anymoreNo longer do I live in the coutrysideI no more live in the coutryside13. At no time + dng o ng :khng khi no, chng khi noVD: I dont think she loves meAt no time do I think she loves me14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth :khng ng lm g14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : khng ng, v ch lm gVD:Its not worth making him get up earlyThere is no point in making him getting early15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though:dng nhrngVD: It seems that he will come late= it appears that / it is likely he will come late= he is likely to come late.it look as if he will come lateCc dng cu thng gp16. Notuntil ..: khng cho ti khi> Not until . Dng o ng : khng cho ti khi> Not until . Dng o ng : khng cho ti khi