Badminton Slide

7/29/2019 Badminton Slide

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History of Badminton

Facilities and Equipment

Definition of Terms Fundamentals and Techniques

Footwork and Position

Officials in a Game Abridge Rules


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History

Badmintonwas first originated in Indiacenturies ago where it was known as

Poona.

British Army Officers they introduced

it in England sometime between 1870

and 1880.

Duke of Beaufortlaunched this game

at a garden party at Badminton,Glaucestireshire

Americans introduced the game in our

country


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Facilities and Equipment

The Court

Singles Court - 44 long

and 17 wide

Doubles Court - 44 long

and 20 wide


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The Net

Fine Tan colored cordof inch square mush.

Maybe 17 or 24 in

lenght according to theposition of the position

of the posts and 26 in

depth.

Top Net - is 5 in height atthe center and 51 at

ports.


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Racket - lightand fragile made

of laminated

wood, steel or

aliminum. Similar

but much lighter

than a tennis

racket


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Shuttlecock also called

birdConsist of a leather

covered cock base w/

feather attached.Outdoor bird heavier of

structure with red rubber

base to allow forwind

resistance and easy

identification


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Indoor bird

- lighter in weightand is a sphere of cork

covered with white kid


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Definition of Terms

Ace a good serve that the opponent is unable to hitor touch with his racket.

Backhand

any stroke made on side of body oppositeracket side.

Bird the shuttlecock Clear a high shot which falls close to the backline.

Another term for Lob.Drive a hard horizontal stroke that is straight and close

to the net.


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Drop a low shot close to the net

made from back court that falls or

drops sharply immediately aftercrossing net.

Fault any infraction of the rules

resulting in loss of the serve or the

point.

Forehand any stroke made on the

racket side of the body.

Handout the loss of the serve.Let a bird which touches top of net

and falls in the proper side of court.


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Fundamentals and Techniques

The Grip of the Racket

Forehand Stroke hold racket by the shaft

in the left hand with face of racket and

perpendicular to the floor. Grasps handle

lightly with the little finger on the leather base

and the forefinger slightly separated from the

others. Have thumb for left side of handlewith the v formed by thumb and forefinger

on the top of the handle, resting above third

finger.


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Backhand Stroke some grip atforehand stroke may be used.

Thumb-up grip is good foe better

players. Turn top edge of racket frame

over slightly to the right and place thumb

along and parallel to the wide side of

handle.


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Wrist Work

This is a swing within a swing, or the wrist flip

acceptuating the arm stroke. The wristremains cocked on the forward swing until just

before the bird is hit.

- At time of contact between racket and bird,there should be a straight line from shoulder

through elbow and wrist to the end of the

racket.As arm continues forward, the wrist

continues to bend until the entire swing is

completed.


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Footwork and Position

All shots are played with the body at the right

angles to the net.

Forehand shot left foot is forward or

nearer net.

Backhand shot right foot is forward or

nearer net. When rocket is swing the weight is

on rear foot.

Weight is transferred smoothly to forward foot

when racket is swung forward to give power

to the stroke and have more control of it.


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In moving forward to where shot is to be

made, start with short steps for a quick

start and end with long strides.

In moving to back court, one can backpaddle, turn and run, or skip with right

foot going to right side or with left foot

going to left side.


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Body Control

Develop the ability to get away from bird

to complete freedom of movement inextending arm and racket at the moment of

contact.

It is best to meet shuttlecock and playing itas soon as possible after it has crossed net.

When shots are given directly at the body,

it is necessary to get away from it, reachforward and play it before it reaches body, or

move sideways and hit bird very late.


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Ready Position

Never stand flat-footed, the weight of bodyshould be fair of feet.

Knees should be slightly bent

Elbows should be held at considerable

distance away from body; and body is slightly

crouched.

Racket is held with forehand grip diagonallyacross upper part of the body


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Stroke Production

According to the point of contact between bird

and racket

1.The Forehand Stroke used when

returning bird from the right side of the body.

The body should face to the right with left

foot nearer the net and nearer the right

sideline the right foot

Make a stroke by throwing hand at point of

contact between bird and racket, wrist

leading, weight transferred to the left foot.


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Make a stroke by throwing hand at point

of contact between bird and racket, wrist

leading, weight transferred to the left foot.2. The Backward Stroke used when

returning bird from the left side of the

body. This stroke follow essentially the process

of forehand stroke, but with reversed feet

positions and body turn. The right foot is more forward towards net

and more advanced toward the sideline to

allow for more body turning to the left


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3. The Overhand Stroke used when

returning a high shot and in which arm are

shoulder are fully extended.

According to the Bird Flight

1. Clear or Lob - a defensive shot used to

drive opponent away from net when caught

off balance or out of position or when in

doubt as what shot should be played.

Use either the forehand or background grip.


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By an overhand stroke make the bird fly

above opponents reach such that bird fallswithin at least a foot of rear boundary line.

2. Smash an attacking shot made with allthe power and speed one can put into it.

Stand with feet well apart and twist body

slightly more than any other shots.


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Rise on toes to hit from the top and strike

at limit of the upward reach and slightly infront of right shoulder.

At moment of contact the racket must be

added downwards with hand and wrist. The

Shuttle should just clear the net and land well

up in opponents forecourt.

3. Drive a flat shot that is kept as low

as possible to have the opponent run fromside to side. Hit the drive as near the net

as possible


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4. Drop Shot any shot that drops

immediately after crossing the net.

The overhand is the earliest stroke to

use.

5. Net shot a drop shot that is

played close to the net. This should

be played as near the net as possiblefacing the net almost squarely.


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The ServeTheOut of Hand Serve

Hold the tip of one feather with tip of the

index finger and thumb.Drop the shuttle in front and away from

the body and swing racket forward with

an underhand stroke.


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The Toss Serve

Hold bird by the base with left and

swing racket back, cocking wrist as the

swing is made.

Toss bird wide across the body to the

racket head or merely drop it from

shoulder height to the right front shoulder

height to the right (hand) front and swingrocket forward with an underhand stroke.


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Three Possible Service Flights:

1. Low short serve - bird should just dear thenet and fall in inch or two beyond short service

line at opponents court.

2. Long high serve - bird travels above thereceiver reach and falls within 6 inches of rear

boundary line.

3. Drive serve - made by a quick flip of wristand bird travels in a direct line to the desired

spot.


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THE GAME

Objective of the game- To hill the

shuttlecock or bird back and forth across net

with racket until a player makes the bird

dead by a fault:

Number of players:

Singles two playersDoubles four players


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OFFICIALS IN A GAME

1.Umpire stationed at one end of net. He

has the following duties:

Checks on net height and shuttles.

Tosses for service or side.

Announces players.

Keeps and announces score after eachrally.


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Calls all faults or violations.

Supervises settings or deuce

Announces winner or winners and

respective scores of players or teams.2. The Linesman stationed on opposite

side corners.

Signals usedthumb up when out andpalm down when good.


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ABRIDGED RULES

Scoring:1. A side can score only when serving.

2. Mens games constitute is points while

ladies games, 11 points.

3. When score id 13 all, the side which first

reached 13 has option to finish the game at

usual 15 points or to set the game at 5

points.When scores is 14-all, the game may be

set to 3 points by the side who first reaches 14.


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Similarly, in ladies 11 points game the score

may be set at 3 when scores is all -9 and at 2when 10-all

4. A match shall consist of the best three

games. Players change ends at the beginningof second game at the beginning of a third

game if a third or decision game is necessary.

In third game, players change ends when one

reaches 8 points in a 15-points game end 6 in

an 11-points game.


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Playing the game

1.A game is started with toss of a coin.

2. A serve is made if the shuttle is struck by

servers racket. Any number attempts may be

made for complete a serve.

3. Players may take any positions in the court

after a serve is completed.

4. In singles, when the score is 0 or an even

number both players may be stay in courts as inthe start of the game. When the teams score is

an add number, court position are reversed.


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5. In doubles, when the score of the serving

partners in 0 or even number they stay in

course as in the start of the game. When the

teams score is an add number, court position

are reversed.6. In the next game, the winner of the first

game service first

7. It is a let or a replay of points in case ofunusual interference.


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Faults in Serving and Receiving:

(A fault shall mean loss of service for the

serving side and loss of point for receiving

side).

1. In illegal service, that is, the third is struck

above the waist or the head of rocket is higher

than the hand when hit.

2. When service or played shot lands outside

specified court, passes through or under net,

or hits any object outside court.


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3. Stepping out of proper court or fainting in

any way before delivery or serve.4. Stepping forward upon delivery of serve

(Rule: The feet must be stationary in proper

court upon delivery of serve).5. When either played is in the wrong court

delivery of serve or upon when the mistake is

discovered. If after a rally and the person atfault wins, a let is called. If he loses, it is not a

let and mistake stands


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6. Reaching over net to hit a bird.

7. Touching net with rocket or any part of

body

8. Failure to return bird to opponents

proper court.9. Hitting bird twice or momentarily holding

or throwing it with rocket.

10. When player is hit by bird whetherstanding inside or outside court boundaries.


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Disqualification of player

1. Rule Play must be continuous, an

infraction of this rule is Disqualification.

Therefore a player may not leave court toreceived advice or rest at any time from

the start to the conclusion of a match

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