Badminton Level 1

22
BADMINTON LEVEL 1 Badminton From Mohd Nasaruddin Bin Md Salleh 2009306101 HSL 111 / HSL 111 C 22 / 09 / 2010

Transcript of Badminton Level 1

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BADMINTON LEVEL 1

Badminton

From

Mohd Nasaruddin Bin Md Salleh2009306101

HSL 111 / HSL 111 C

22 / 09 / 2010

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Introduction

Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two

opposing players

( singles ) or two opposing pairs

( doubles ) , who take positions on opposites halves of arectangular court

that is divided by a net .

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History

The International Badminton Federation

( IBF ) ( now known as Badminton World

Federation ) was established in 1934 with Canada , Denmark

, England , France , the Netherlands , Ireland , New Zealand, Scotland , and Wales as its founding members .

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Equipment

Racquets

- Badminton racquets are light , with top quality racquets weighing

between 75 and 95 grams ( 2 . 6 to 3 . 3 ounces ) including the strings .

- They are composed of many different materials ranging from carbon fibre

composites ( graphite reinforced plastic ) to solid steel , which may be

augmented by a variety of materials .

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Strings

- Badminton strings are thin , high performing strings in the range of about

0 . 62 to 0 . 73 mm thickness .

- Thicker strings are more durable , but many players prefer the feel of 

thinner strings .- String tension is normally in the range of 80 to 160 N ( 18 to 36 lbf ) .

- Recreational players generally string at lower tensions than

professionals , typically between 18 and 25 lbf ( 110 N ) .

- Professionals string between about 25 and 36 lbf ( 160 N ) .

Strings

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Grip

- The choice of grip allows a player to increase the thickness of his racquet

handle and choose a comfortable surface to hold .

- A player may build up the handle with one or several grips before

applying the final layer .

- Players may choose between a variety of grip materials .

- The most common choices are PU synthetic grips or towelling grips .

Grip

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Shuttlecocks with feathers

- A shuttlecock ( often abbreviated to shuttle ) is a high ± drag projectile ,with an open conical shape : the cone is formed from sixteen

overlapping feathers embedded into a rounded cork base .

- The cork is covered with thin leather or synthetic material .

- Synthetic shuttles are often used by recreational players to reduce their 

costs as feathered shuttles break easily .- These nylon shuttles may be constructed with either natural cork or 

synthetic foam base , and a plastic skirt .

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Shoes

- Badminton shoes are lightweight with soles of rubber or similar high ±

grip , non ± marking materials .

- Compared to running shoes , badminton shoes have little lateral

support .

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Rules regulation or law .

Badminton court , isometric view

- The full width of the court is 6 . 1 metres ( 20 ft ) , and in singles this

width is reduced to 5 . 18 metres ( 17 ft ) .

- The full length of the court is 13 . 4 metres ( 44 ft ) .

- The service courts are marked by a centre line dividing the width of thecourt , by a short service line at a distance of 1 . 98 metres ( 6 ft 6 inch )

from the net , and by the outer side and back boundaries .

- In doubles , the service court is also marked by a long service line ,

which is 0 . 76 metres ( 2 ft 6 inch ) from the back boundary .

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- The net is 1 . 55 metres ( 5 ft 1 inch ) high at the edges and 1 . 524

metres ( 5 ft ) high in the centre .

- The net posts are placed over the doubles sidelines , even when singlesis played .

- The minimum height for the ceiling above the court is not mentioned in

the Laws of Badminton .

- Nonetheless , a badminton court will not be suitables if the ceiling is

likely to be hit on a high serve .

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Equipment laws

- The Laws specify which equipment may be used .

- In particular , the Laws restrict the design and size of racquets and

shuttlecocks .

- The Laws also provide for testing a shuttlecock for the correct speed .

- To test a shuttlecocks , use a full underhand stroke which makescontact with the shuttlecocks over the back boundary line .

- The shuttlecocks shall be hit at an upward angle and in a direction

parallel to the side lines .

- A shuttlecocks of the correct speed will land not less than 530 mm and

not more than 990 mm short of the other back boundary line .

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Scoring system

- The basics

- Each game is played to 21 points , with players scoring a point whenever 

they win a rally regardless of whether they served ( this differs from the

old system where players could only win a point on their serve and eachgame was played to 15 points ) .

- A match is the best of three games .

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- Details

- When the serves , the shuttlecocks must pass over the short service

line on the opponents µ court or it will count as a fault .

- If the score reaches 20 ± all , then the game continues until one side

gains a two point lead ( such as 24 ± 22 ) , up to a maximum of 30

points ( 30 ± 29 is a winning score )

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- Lets

- If a let is called , the rally is stopped and replayed with no change to the

score .

- Lets may occur because of some unexpected disturbance such as a

shuttlecock landing on court ( having been hit there by players on an

adjacent court ) or in small halls the shuttle may touch an overhead rail

which can be classed as a let .- If the receiver is not ready when the service is delivered , a let shall be

called ; yet , if the receiver attemps to return the shuttlecock , he shall

be judged to have been ready .

- There is no let if the shuttlecock hits the tape ( even on service ) .

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Measure of court

- A badminton court dimension for every court played on must be a

certain length and width , and of course will differ from singles play to

doubles play .

- In a singles play court , the badminton court measurement is 17 by 44feet .

- In a doubles play court , the badminton court size must be 20 by 44 feet.

- Of course , these are only for professional games ; you can use any

badminton court measurement outside of scheduled games .

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Guidelines for the lines judge

- # The referees must judge if a shuttle has landed inside or outside of 

the court .

- Anywhere from two to 10 volunteers are typically present to stand at the

lines and assist the referee in making these call accurately .

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- Explaining the Call

- # In order to be a good badminton referee , the individual must

understand all the rules of the game in its entirely .

- There will be times when a player or coach disputes a call that the

referee has made .

- At this point , it is her job to quickly explain her reasoning for making the

call as it compares to the rule book .

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- Responsibilities

- # Referee are responsibles for being fair to both sides of the court ,

and ensuring that all rules and guidelines , as they have been given to

them by the league director , are being followed .

- If a referee is found to be favoring one side , and making biased , unfair 

calls to one team or the other , that referee may be subject to

termination , and never allowed to referee badminton again .

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References

- http : // en . Wikipedia . Org / wiki / Badminton

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 Attachment

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