Background White (2)

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  • 8/16/2019 Background White (2)

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    Role of LACTULOSE in treating

    HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

    • Ammonia (NH3) contributes to symptoms of

    Hepatic Encephalopathy by crossing Blood-Brain

    Barrier

    • Lactulose (nonabsorbable disaccharide) is

    metabolized by intestinal bacteria into Lactic

    Acid other organic acids

    • Acidic en!ironment in intestines helps in

    conversion of Ammonia(NH3 into

    Ammoni!m(NH"# " Ioni$ation of Ammonia

    re%!ces a&sor'tion from gut lumen

    • Acidic en!ironment in the gut also acts to reduce

    the brea#do$n of other nitrogen-containing

    compounds to ammonia