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Background. Modulation Types. FSK Type BUILD. ASK Type BUILD. PSK Type BUILD. PSK HL Type Summary. BPSK Type BUILD. QPSK Type BUILD. 8PSK Type BUILD. BPSK Type 1 bits on. QPSK Type 2 bits on. 8PSK Type 3 bits on. TYPES ALL PSK. Flagman At Ease. 1 Bit Per Second 0. 1 Bit Per Second. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Background

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Modulation Types

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FSK Type BUILD

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ASK Type BUILD

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PSK Type BUILD

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PSK HL Type Summary

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BPSK Type BUILD

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QPSK Type BUILD

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8PSK Type BUILD

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BPSK Type 1 bits on

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QPSK Type 2 bits on

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8PSK Type 3 bits on

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TYPES ALL PSK

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Flagman At Ease

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1 Bit Per Second 0

1 Bit Per Second

Radio Signal

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1 Bit Per Second 1

1 Bit Per Second

Radio Signal

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2 Bit Per Second 00

2 Bits Per Second

Radio Signal

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2 Bit Per Second 10

Radio Signal2 Bits Per Second

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2 Bit Per Second 01

Radio Signal2 Bits Per Second

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2 Bit Per Second 11

Radio Signal2 Bits Per Second

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Data Rate

Data Rate = Bits per Second

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Bitream 0

1000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

1000 Symbols Per Second x 1 Bit Per Symbol = 1000 Bits Per Second

BPSK

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Bitream 1

1000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

BPSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 1 Bit Per Symbol = 1000 Bits Per Second

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Bitream 00

2000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

QPSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 2 Bits Per Symbol = 2000 Bits Per Second

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Bitream 10

2000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

QPSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 2 Bits Per Symbol = 2000 Bits Per Second

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Bitream 01

2000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

QPSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 2 Bits Per Symbol = 2000 Bits Per Second

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Bitream 11

2000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

QPSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 2 Bits Per Symbol = 2000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 000

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 001

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 010

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 011

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 100

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 101

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 110

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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Bitstream 111

3000 Bits Per Second

1000 Symbols(Phases) Per Second

8PSK

1000 Symbols Per Second x 3 Bits Per Symbol = 3000 Bits Per Second

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TYPES ALL PSK

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Circle Vocoder

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Blocks Transition

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Blocks Stretched

8000 Bits Per Second

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Additional BitsAdditional Bits

• Channel• Ground Station• Power• Identity• Billing

1. Error Correction

2. Control Information

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Modulator

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0 Bit in/Wave out

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1 Bit in/Wave out

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Colored Balls 1

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Colored Balls 2

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6000 Hz Available

6000 Hz Available

Bandwidth

Nyquist’s Theorem: Can transmit 4000 symbols per second through a 6000 Hz channel

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Colored Balls 2

Nyquist’s Theorem: Can transmit 4000 symbols per second through a 6000 Hz channel

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BPSK 4000 < 8000• BPSK: 1 Bit Per Symbol

• 4000 Bits Per Second (bps)

• 4000 bps < 8000 bps (Vocoder rate)

• BPSK

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QPSK 8000 BPS• QPSK: 2 Bits Per Symbol

• 2 X 4000 = 8000 Bits Per Second (bps)

• 8000 bps = Vocoder rate

• Need more bits for error correction and control!

• QPSK

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8PSK 12000 BPS• 8PSK: 3 Bits Per Symbol

• 3 X 4000 = 12,000 Bits Per Second (bps)

• 8000 bps + 4000 bps Vocoder rate + Error Correction and Control

• 8PSK

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16 PSK 16000 BPS

• 16 phases: 4 Bits Per Symbol

• 4 x 4000 = 16,000 bps

• More than enough for vocoderrate + overhead

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MOTION BLUR

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Meters

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MODULATION SCHEMES

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TYPES ALL PSK

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8 PSK FOCUS