Background

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Background • Hypertension Type 2 diabetes Coronary heart disease Gallbladder disease Certain cancers • Dyslipidemia • Stroke • Osteoarthritis Sleep apnea Approximately 108 million American adults are overweight or obese. Increased risk of: CDC/NCHS NHANES 1999

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Hypertension Type 2 diabetes Coronary heart disease Gallbladder disease Certain cancers. Dyslipidemia Stroke Osteoarthritis Sleep apnea. Background. Approximately 108 million American adults are overweight or obese. Increased risk of:. CDC/NCHS NHANES 1999. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Background

Page 1: Background

1

Background

• Hypertension

• Type 2 diabetes

• Coronary heart disease

• Gallbladder disease

• Certain cancers

• Dyslipidemia

• Stroke

• Osteoarthritis

• Sleep apnea

Approximately 108 million American adults are overweight or obese.

Increased risk of:

CDC/NCHS NHANES 1999

Page 2: Background

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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (20-74 yrs)

CDC/NCHS, United States, ages 20-74 years

32 33 34

15

2327

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

NHANES II NHANES III NHANES

Per

cent

BMI (25-29.9) BMI (> 30)

(1976–80) (1988–94) (1999)

Page 3: Background

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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Overweight(BMI 25–29.9) and Obesity (BMI >30)

CDC/NCHS, United States, 1960-94, ages 20–74 years

37.8

23.6

10.4 15

.1

41.1

23.6

11.8 16

.1

39.1

24.3

12.2 16

.324

.9

39.4

24.7

19.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

Men Women Men Women

NHES I (1960–62) NHANES I (1971–74)

NHANES II (1976–80) NHANES III (1988–94)

BMI >30BMI 25–29.9

Per

cen

t

_

Page 4: Background

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37.8

10.4

41.1

11.8

39.1

12.2

39.4

19.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

BMI 25-29.9 BMI >30

NHES (1960–62) NHANES I (1971–74)

NHANES II (1976–80) NHANES III (1988–94)

Age-Adjusted Prevalence ofOverweight and Obesity in Men

Per

cen

t

CDC/NCHS, United States, 1960-94, ages 20–74 years.

_

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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Women

23.6

15.1

23.6

16.1

24.3

16.3

24.7 24.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

BMI 25-29.9 BMI > 30

NHES (1960–62) NHANES I (1971–74)NHANES II (1976–80) NHANES III (1988–94)

Per

cen

t

_

CDC/NCHS, United States, 1960-94, ages 20–74 years.

Page 6: Background

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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity (BMI >25) in All Groups of Women

39 40 41

51

36 38 38

49

57 5861

6660

66

01020304050607080

NHES I(1960–62)

NHANES I(1971–74)

NHANES II(1976–80)

HHANES(1982–84)

NHANES III(1988–94)

All women White Black Mexican-American

Per

cen

t

CDC/NCHS, United States, 1960-94, ages 20–74 years.

Page 7: Background

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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Obesity (BMI >30) in All Groups of Women

15 16 16

25

14 15 15

242529 30

37

25

33

0

10

20

30

40

50

NHES I(1960–62)

NHANES I(1971–74)

NHANES II(1976–80)

HHANES(1982–84)

NHANES III(1988–94)

All women White Black Mexican-American

Per

cen

t

CDC/NCHS, United States, 1960-94, ages 20–74 years.

Page 8: Background

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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults: BRFSS, 1988

Mokdad A.H., CDC

(*BMI > 30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” woman)

Page 9: Background

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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults: BRFSS, 1994

Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999; 282:16

(*BMI > 30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” woman)

Page 10: Background

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Obesity Trends Among* U.S. Adults: BRFSS, 2000

Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 2001; 286:10

(*BMI > 30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” woman)