B9R Range
-
Upload
philippine-bus-enthusiasts-society -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of B9R Range
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 1/12
f{taiktttpvgiokv
Ugcug hmbkt qg{v
ugcug F1V vmiok
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 2/12
Ugcug Aita`kEgv aipkvdapq# caik(nm{c mi` dgmdn gzkvmpagit# zvg`{dpauapq at mdnakuk` fq
gzpahataio zkvgvhmidk mi` kdakidq) Mukvmok tzkk`# cgm` dmzmdapq mi` m
thggpn va`k mvk kttkipamct gv ahzvguk` zmttkiokv tmpatmdpagi — mi` gv
m zvgpmfck f{taiktt)
_apn m Ugcug dnmttat qg{‑vk mtt{vk` m tgca` fmtk gv m uknadck pnmp dghfaikt
zgwkv mi` pngvg{on }{mcapq wapn zmttkiokv dgiukiakidk mi` cmtpaiozvgpmfacapq) Mi gzpahatk` `vaukcaik# {kc kdakidq mi` kiuavgihkipmc dmvk
m`` t{tpmaimfacapq pg qg{v gkv)
Ugcug‑t vkigwik` vgm` fknmuag{v mi` ̀ vaukmfacapq mccgw pnk ̀ vaukv pg tpmq mckvp#
gd{tk` mi` tkvuadk(hai`k`) Pnkvk‑t ig `g{fp pnmp qg{v gzkvmpagi — mi`
qg{v zmttkiokvt — wacc fkikp vgh pnat) Mi` Ugcug‑t pgz zgtapagi ai vkcamfacapq
mi` tmkpq `gkt m cgp g ogg` pg pnk gzkvmpgv‑t tkvuadk ckukc mt wkcc mt pnk
vkta`{mc umc{k g pnk uknadckt)
Fq f{ac`aio qg{v f{t gi m Ugcug zcmpgvh qg{ kipkv m zmvpikvtnaz) Pnk z{vdnmtkmi` `kcaukvq mvk l{tp pnk tpmvp g g{v dghhaphkip) T{zzgvpaio g{v dcakipt at m
`{pq# mi` wk mvk kmokv pg ckmvi vgh qg{)
Pnk zgwkv ge
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 3/12
Mdnakuk hgvk
wapn UgcugAiz{p vgh g{v d{tpghkvt at g{v taiock hgtp ahzgvpmip tg{vdk g aigvhmpagi)
Pnk ikk`t mi` watnkt g zmttkiokvt# mi` g pnk zkgzck wng gzkvmpk mi`
`vauk g{v uknadckt# tkp pnk tdkik gv {p{vk hg`kct) Pnmp‑t wnq wk gkv m
vmiok g tkvuadkt t{dn mt imidaio# tkvuadk dgipvmdpt# pkckhmpadt# gi(vgm`
mttatpmidk# `vaukv pvmaiaio mi` h{dn hgvk)
Aidvkmtk` {zpahk# vk`{dk` wkmv mi` pkmv dghfaik` wapn vk`{dk` mi`zvk`adpmfck dgtpt hkmi m cgp pg cakdqdck zvg`{dpauapq) Tg# wapn pnktk tkvuadkt#
g{v d{tpghkvt dmi gzpahatk pnkav gzkvmpagit mi` d{p pnkav dgtpt gv hmai(
pkimidk# vkzmavt mi` {kc) Pnk mumacmfacapq g tkvuadkt hmq umvq `kzki`aio gi
hmvbkp# mi` pnk fktp tg{vdk g aigvhmpagi at qg{v Ugcug vkzvktkipmpauk)
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 4/12
Pnk F1V at m wkaonp(gzpahatk`# naon(}{mcapq dnmttat gv aipkvdapq mi` dgmdn
mzzcadmpagit) Pnk emp pgz g pnk vmhkwgvb zkvhapt kdakip fg`q dgitpv{d(
pagi mi` o{mvmipkkt m cgio# zvg`{dpauk cak) Pnk vgip t{tzkitagi zvgua`kt
gv hmigk{uvmfacapq mi` tahzck tkvuadk) Hmaipkimidk at mctg tahzcak` fq m
dghzmdp mi` tkvuadk(vaki`cq `vaukcaik aitpmccmpagi# wnadn k~pki`t pnk tdgzk
gv dvkmpaio m vkcamfck mi` kdakip uknadck)
hmbaio zvgeap
F1v — M zcmpegvh egv
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 5/12
Evgip t{tzkitagi
Pnk wkcc(zvguki vaoa` vgip t{tzkitagi gkvt k~dkcckip
dghgvp mi` nmi`caio# wapn m paonp p{viaio davdck)
Pvmithattagi
Mcc ukvtagit g pnk F1V dghk wapn Ugcug A(Tnap# g{v vkigwik`
=6(tzkk` m{pghmpk` okmvtnap tqtpkh) Mcpkvimpauk zvgovmht
mi` {idpagit mvk mumacmfck)
Tahzck tkvuadk
Pnk kioaik aitpmccmpagi# dmfcaio mi` dgiikdpgvt mt wkcc mt
mcc gpnkv tkvuadk zgaipt mvk cgdmpk` gv kmtq mddktt) Pnat
zvgua`kt gv vmza` mi` vkcamfck tkvuadk# m pv{k Ugcug nmcchmvb)
Fvmbkt
Zgwkv{c KFT(dgipvgcck` `atd fvmbkt wapn cgmpaio dmccazkvt
mvk wkcc(bigwi Ugcug tmkpq dghzgikipt) Pnk Ugcug A(Tnap
okmvfg~ dmi fk dghfaik` wapn m vkpmv`kv# t{ftpmipamccq
vk`{daio fvmbk wkmv) Egv pgz(g(pnk(caik tmkpq qg{ dmi gzp
gv g{v Kckdpvgiad Tpmfacapq Zvgovmh .KTZ!)
M{pghmpad e{idpagi dnkdb Pnk h{cpazck~k` kckdpvgiadt tqtpkh bkkzt pvmdb g pnk fmtad
{idpagit) Mcc tmkpq kmp{vkt mvk dnkdbk` mp kukvq tpmvp({z)
M{pghmpadmccq)
@vaukv‑t kiuavgihkip
Ugcug hkmit wgvc`(dcmtt kvogighadt) Dckmv aitpv{hkipmpagi
mi` cgoadmc dgipvgc zmikct nkcz pnk `vaukv tpmq mckvp# gd{tk`
mi` ai dgipvgc) Tzkdaq wapn {cc ̀ mtnfgmv` gv aitpv{hkip
dc{tpkv gicq)
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 6/12
Pnk F1VCK mccgwt gv naon zmttkiokv dmzmdapq mi` }{adb kipvq mi` k~ap)
Pnk pnvkk(m~ck dgio{vmpagi mccgwt ovgtt wkaonpt g {z pg 60#?;: bo) Pnk
bikkcaio {idpagi mi` wa`k dkipvk matck hmbk gv kdakip zmttkiokv egw#
mi` pnk dnmttat cmqg{p zkvhapt wa`k `ggvt) Pnk cgw vmhk nkaonp hmbkt ap
zgttafck pg f{ac` m fg`q wapn gicq pwg tpkzt mp pnk vkmv m~ck)
gi fgmv`
f1vck — Zmttkiokvt kmtacq
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 7/12
Evgip t{tzkitagi
Pnk cgw vaoa` vgip m~ck dghfaikt m cgw kipvq tpkz wapn m
paonp p{viaio davdck mi` m wa`k dkipvk matck)
Dghegvpmfck fgmv`aio
Kckdpvgiadmccq dgipvgcck` mav t{tzkitagi hmbkt gv m
dgiukiakip bikkcaio {idpagi)
Tahzck tkvuadk
Pnk kioaik aitpmccmpagi# dmfcaio mi` dgiikdpgvt mt wkcc mt
mcc gpnkv tkvuadk zgaipt mvk cgdmpk` gv kmtq mddktt) Pnat
zvgua`kt gv vmza` mi` vkcamfck tkvuadk# m pv{k Ugcug nmcchmvb)
Fvmbkt
Zgwkv{c KFT(dgipvgcck` `atd fvmbkt wapn cgmpaio dmccazkvt
mvk wkcc(bigwi Ugcug tmkpq dghzgikipt) Pnk m{pghmpad
okmvfg~kt gkv pnk gzpagi g m f{acp(ai vkpmv`kv# mi` gv
pgz(g(pnk(caik tmkpq qg{ dmi gzp gv g{v Kckdpvgiad Tpmfacapq
Zvgovmh .KTZ!)
KckdpvgiadtCabk kukvq Ugcug# pnk F1VCK zkvgvht mi m{pghmpad {idpagi
dnkdb mp tpmvp({z) Mcc kckdpvgiadt mvk h{cpazck~k` mi` dgh(
h{iadmpagi pmbkt zcmdk {taio m DMI f{t)
@vaukv‑t kiuavgihkip
Pnk F1VCK dmi fk tzkdaak` wapn mi aitpv{hkip dc{tpkv gicq#
gv wapn Ugcug‑t naoncq mzzvkdampk` {cc `mtnfgmv`# aidc{`aio
dgipvgc tmpkccapkt)
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 8/12
Pnk `vaukcaik# fmtk` gi Ugcug‑t 1(capvk `aktkc kioaik at zgwkv{c# vkcamfck mi`
naoncq kdakip) 4>: fnz mi` pgv}{k g =?0: Ih oauk thggpn nmi`caio mi`
t{dakip zgwkv gv miq pvmd tap{mpagi) Pnk Ugcug A(Tnap okmvfg~ dmi fk
tzkdak` gv m wa`k vmiok g `vauaio dgi`apagit ai gv`kv pg gzpahatk zkvgvh(
midk mi` {kc dgit{hzpagi) Pnk fkikpt mvk pnk pvm`apagimc Ugcug nmcchmvbt g
`vaukmfacapq# {kc kdakidq mi` zvg`{dpauapq)
Pnk Ugcug @1 kioaik {tkt dghhgi vmac ailkdpagi pkdnigcgoq mi` ap dghzcaktwapn K{vg ;# f{p at mctg mumacmfck ai K{vg 0 mi` K{vg 4 ukvtagit)
gi pmz
Zgwkv mi` zkvegvhmidk
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 9/12
Dckmikv wapn TDV
Pnk Ugcug @1 at naoncq kadakip# wnadn at pnk avtp zvkvk}{atapk
gv cgw khattagit) Ai m``apagi ap {tkt TDV# Tkckdpauk Dmpmcqpad
Vk`{dpagi# ai gv`kv pg vk`{dk IG~ khattagit)
TDV at mi k~nm{tp mpkvpvkmphkip zvgdktt wnkvkfq mi
m``apauk at ailkdpk` aipg pnk k~nm{tp cgw zvagv pg pnk dmpmcqpad
dgiukvpkv) Pnk iapvgoki g~a`kt mvk pnki tzcap aipg nmvhcktt
iapvgoki omt mi` wmpkv umzg{v)
Pvg{fck(evkk hmaipkimidk
Ai pkvht g cakdqdck zvg`{dpauapq# hmaipkimidk mi` vkcamfacapq
mvk dv{damc zmvmhkpkvt) Kukvq Ugcug dnmttat at `ktaoik` gv
cgio tkvuadk aipkvumct mi` twap mi` tahzck hmaipkimidk)
Gac dnmiok aipkvumct mvk k~pki`k` mi` hmiq dvapadmc
dghzgikipt mvk hmaipkimidk(vkk# t{dn mt zvgz tnmpt#
nmc tnmpt mi` vkmv wnkkc fkmvaiot) Ai m``apagi# Ugcug‑t
h{cpazck~k` kckdpvgiadt tqtpkh {idpagit mt m zvkukipauk
hmaipkimidk mi` `amoigtpadt pggc)
Tahzck tkvuadk
_apn Ugcug# tkvuadk mi` hmaipkimidk mvk tahzck hmppkvt)
Mcc tkvuadk zgaipt mvk kmtacq vkmdnk` mi`# gwaio pg dgh(
zgikip tnmvaio wapnai pnk Ugcug mhacq# qg{v tzmvk zmvpcgoatpadt mvk tahzcaak`)
Qg{ mctg fkikap vgh g{v k~pkitauk tkvuadk ikpwgvb#
wnadn wk zmvpcq tnmvk wapn Ugcug Pv{dbt) Pnkvk mvk mctg
n{i`vk`t g tzkdamcatk` F{t Tkvuadk Dkipkvt pnmp zvgua`k
dghzkpkidk# pggct mi` zmvpt gv uavp{mccq mcc qg{v ikk`t)
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 10/12
Eao{vkt
Emdpt mi`
F1V@vaukv‑t kiuavgihkip< Kvogighad ̀ ktaoi wapn kmtq(vkmdn
dgipvgct) M`l{tpmfck `vaukv‑t tkmp mi` tpkkvaio wnkkc
.vkmdn mi` vmbk!)
Dgieao{vmpagit F1V< 0ß6) CN@ mi` VN@) Vaoa` vgip
t{tzkitagi) D(zvgack fkmht wapn cmp# fg`qf{ac`kv(vaki`cq
{zzkv t{vmdk)
Kioaik< Ugcug @1F) Ai(caik 5(dqcai`kv `aktkc vmpk` mp4>: fnz .pgv}{k =?0: Ih!# K{vg ; dghzcamip) Ugcug KHT
6)6 gv gzpahatk` dghf{tpagi)
Pvmithattagi< Ugcug A(Tnap =6(tzkk`# m{pghmpk` okmv(
dnmioaio tqtpkh# gv 5(tzkk` hmi{mc pvmithattagi)
Vkmv m~ck< Ugcug taiock(vk`{dpagi m~ck wapn g{v mcpkvimpauk
vmpagt mumacmfck)
T{tzkitagi< Kckdpvgiadmccq dgipvgcck` mav t{tzkitagi)
Evgip mi` vkmv tpmfacatkvt)
Fvmbaio tqtpkh< Pwai davd{ap tqtpkh) Ugcug `atd fvmbkt
dghfaik` wapn KFT ;(dgipvgcck` MFT'MTV {idpagit mi`
Kckdpvgiad Tpmfacapq Zvgovmh .KTZ!)
E{kc pmibt< 6ß=;: c# hg{ipk` fknai` pnk vgip m~ck) Pvmitap
pmib ;: c)
Gukvmcc `ahkitagit F1V0ß6
Pvmitzgvp wnkkcfmtk 46;: hh
_nkkcfmtk dkvpaak` 0>::—?0:: hh
Gukvmcc ckiopn >1;1 hh
Evmhk nkaonp >?: hh
Evmhk nkaonp# vkmv =510 hh
Gukvmcc wa`pn vkmv wnkkct 6045 hh
Zkvhappk` ovgtt uknadck wkaonp =1#::: bo
F1VCK@vaukv‑t kiuavgihkip< Kvogighad ̀ ktaoi wapn kmtq(vkmdn
dgipvgct) M`l{tpmfck `vaukv‑t tkmp mi` tpkkvaio wnkkc
.vkmdn mi` vmbk!)
Dgieao{vmpagit< 5ß6) CN@ mi` VN@) Vaoa` vgip t{t(
zkitagi) Fgcpk` tpkkc vmhk) Evgip hg`{ck wapn gzki dnmiikc
mi` fg~k` tkdpagit# tpv{dp{vmc wnkkcmvdnkt# fgcpk` pg m
p{f{cmv vkmv hg`{ck wapn tnkmv zmikct)
Kioaik< Ugcug @1F) Ai(caik 5(dqcai`kv `aktkc vmpk` mp
4>: fnz .pgv}{k =?0: Ih!# K{vg ; dghzcamip) Ugcug KHT
6)6 gv gzpahatk` dghf{tpagi)
Pvmithattagi< Ugcug A(Tnap =6(tzkk`# m{pghmpk` okmv(dnmioaio tqtpkh)
Vkmv m~ck< Ugcug taiock(vk`{dpagi m~ck wapn g{v mcpkvimpauk
vmpagt mumacmfck)
T{tzkitagi< Kckdpvgiadmccq dgipvgcck` mav t{tzkitagi)
Evgip mi` vkmv tpmfacatkvt)
Fvmbaio tqtpkh< Pwai davd{ap tqtpkh) Ugcug `atd fvmbkt
dghfaik` wapn KFT ;(dgipvgcck` MFT'MTV {idpagit mi`
Kckdpvgiad Tpmfacapq Zvgovmh .KTZ!)
E{kc pmibt< Dngadk g pnvkk {kc pmibt# 4=:# 45: gv 0=: c)
Pvmitap pmib ;: c)
Gukvmcc `ahkitagit F1VCK 5ß6
Pvmitzgvp wnkkcfmtk ;::: hh
_nkkcfmtk dkvpaak` ;:::—?::: hh
Fgoak =0:: hh
Gukvmcc dnmttat ckiopn
I tpkkvaio =6#4;5 hh
E tpkkvaio =6#0;5 hh
Evmhk nkaonp ai vgip 4;5 hh
Evmhk nkaonp mp vkmv =5>> hh
.fmtk` gi pqvk 61;'>:V66);!
Gukvmcc wa`pn vkmv wnkkct 6;:: hh
Evgip dkipvk matck wa`pn 1=: hh
Zkvhappk` ovgtt uknadck wkaonp 60#?;: bo
eai` hgvk emdpt giwww)ugcugf{tkt)dgh
Zckmtk igpk pnmp tghk dgiao{vmpagit mi` mcpkvimpaukt hmq igp fk mumacmfck gi mcc hmvbkpt)
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 11/12
dngadk
qg{v
F1V
F1VCK
7/30/2019 B9R Range
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/b9r-range 12/12
ugcug f{tkt) `vauaio }{mcapq ge caek