B-FAST mission cycle
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Transcript of B-FAST mission cycle
Created by: Marc Devalckeneer
B-FAST mission cycle
ISCRAM Summer
School 2012
The B-FAST historyThe B-FAST history
Royal Decree23 Feb 2003
Turkey Eartquake
1999
FranceHurricaneMarianne2000
Lessons LearnedA Federal approach
Is a must
Ministerial DecisionNovember 2000
Creation of B-FAST
GeneralGeneralInternational context
UN OCHA OSLO
guidelines
EADRCC(NATO)
guidelines & procedures
EU - MIC Monitoring and
Information Centre
OCHA: Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian A ffairs
EADRCC: Euro Atlantic Disaster Relief Coordination Centre
EU - MIC Monitoring and
Information Centre
The phases of a disasterThe phases of a disaster
DISASTER
B-FAST StructureB-FAST Structure
• All participants in the different modules
• Liaison with the LEMA, the Belgian Embassies
& International Organisations
COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
COORDINATION COUNCIL
DEFENCE
PLANNING COMMITTEE
PUBLIC HEALTHHOME AFFAIRS
FOREIGN AFFAIRSPRIME MINISTER DEVELOPMENTFINANCES
ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
B-FAST
SECRETARIAT
Executive body of B-FAST
• Takes decisions on Mid and Long term Planning
• Approves the proposals on Budget and Investments
• Approves the draft of SOP’s (Standard Operation Procedures)
• Takes decisions on the proposal for action drafted by the Planning Committee & Advisory Committee Proposals f or Operation and submit it to the Council of Ministers for approval
Meetings
• Periodically at least twice a year & when a disaste r occurs
Coordination CouncilCoordination Council
• Assessment of means, options and costs
• Submit to the Co-ordination Council proposal of Ope ration
• Assist the Co-ordination Council in the implementat ion of the operation
• Sets up working groups
Meetings:
Operations: When a disaster is reported
Periodically: working groups…
Planning CommitteePlanning Committee
B-FAST MeansB-FAST Means
Home Affairs
• Civil Protection & Fire brigades
• USAR
• Federal Police: DVI - Disaster Victim Identification
• Co-ordination
• …
Defence
• Transport
• CIS - Communication & Information System
• Co-ordination
Public Health
• Field Hospital
• IDP Camp
• Co-ordination experts
• vaccination
• water purification
• Medic USAR
Logistical Support
• Humanitarian goods
A Modular SystemA Modular System
Liaison- & Press Officer
Medical Support
CommunicationSafety & Security
Logistical Support
Administration & Budget
Head of Mission
B-FAST
Standard Module
IDP – Internally Displaced Persons
Floods
USAR – Urban Search & Rescue
DVI – Disaster Victim Identification
Airdrop
Field Hospital (base, Inpatient, Outpatient, Mother Child )
Air TransportPollution AMP – Advanced Medical Post
Air Cargo Handling & Warehousing Team
Delivery of Humanitarian Goods
Burn sets
Vaccination
B-FAST
Specific Modules
Urban Search And Rescue team
Module
Medium
Team 1
Team 3 Team 2
Each team counts
27 persons
Humanitarian Goods
Module
Blankets
Food (MRE’s)
Water
Sand Bags
Tents
• Medical support• logistics• Food & beverages• Shelter & sanitation• Technical support• Personal equipment
IDP Module
Internally Displaced Persons
400 Tents
400 Lanterns
400 Buckets
400 H2O jerry cans
400 Cooking sets
400 Petrol Stoves
2000 Blankets
30 Bales Sheeting
Turkey EarthquakeTurkey Earthquake
Advanced Medical PostAdvanced Medical Post
Field Hospital1. PURPOSE
To provide immediate basic, essential curative, preventive and community health care in emergency situations, where local medical facilities are insufficient or have been destroyed.
2. CAPACITY
This emergency unit has a principal capacity of up to 30'000 population served, using a modular approach adjusting to the actual needs. There is a secondary capacity of 20 overnight beds. The unit is self-contained for one month.
3. PRINCIPAL TASKS
3. 1. Outpatient curative
Basic treatment according to WHO basic treatment protocols, using WHO Essential Drug lists.
Services, with 10 to 20 "overnight beds" mainly for diarrhoeal and observation cases.
3. 2. Preventive Mother and Child Health Care (MCH)
Services, with an immunization capacity for epidemics such as measles.
Deliveries (very simple delivery bed ).
15 x25m² = 375m²
Field Hospital
reception
First aid &
minor pathology
Operation theatre
Recovery room
Pharmacy
Logistics/administration
Catering/shelter
Operation CriteriaOperation Criteria• Operations in countries disaster victim with the ex clusion of
the armed conflicts
• World Wide (with a focus on 6000 km)
• Based on different scenari, earthquakes, landslides , floods, volcanic eruption, vegetation fires, droughts, fami ne,…
• International scope (knowledge, procedures,…)
• Interdepartmental “ad hoc” composition
• Self sustainable for max. 10 days unless otherwise decided by the Council of Ministers
• Federal action in co-ordination with international organizations, NGO’s, and the affected country
• Only during the Emergency Phase
• Engagement only after the official request of the a ffected country
PolandJUL 01Floods
UkraineMAA 01Floods
AlgeriaNOV 01Landslides
El SalvadorFEB 01Landslides
PeruJUN 01Earthquake
Bosnia-Herzegovina
JUN-JUL
Floods
B-FAST operations in 2001B-FAST operations in 2001
AlbaniaSEP 02Floods
Spain/PortugalNOV 02Oil pollution
DRC GOMAJAN - FEB 02Vulcano outburst
Czech Rep.AUG 02Floods
UkraineAUG 02Floods
IranJUN 02 Floods
MoroccoNOV 02Floods, landslides,Industrial accidents
B-FAST operations in 2002B-FAST operations in 2002
B-FAST operations in 2003B-FAST operations in 2003
AlgeriaMarch
Earthquake
France Dec 03 Floods
Filippines
Dec 03 /Jan 04 Landslides
Iran Bam Dec 03/Jan 04
Earthquake
B-FAST operations in 2004B-FAST operations in 2004
Iran Bam Dec 03/Jan 04
Earthquake
Dec 03 / Jan 04 landslides
Morocco Al Hoseima
Feb 04 Earthquake
Filippines
Dec 04 Tornado
Paraguay (Asuncion)
Aug 04
Fire in warehouse
B-FAST operations in 2005B-FAST operations in 2005Thailand Jan 05
Tsunami DVI
IndonesiaJan 05
Tsunami (UN Base
Camp)
Romania Jul 05
Floods
Niger Aug 05
Starvation
Bulgaria Aug 05
Floods
VS
Aug 05 Tornado Katrina
Pakistan Okt 05
Earthquake
B-FAST operations in 2006B-FAST operations in 2006
Bulgaria Apr 06 Floods
Roemenia Apr 06 Floods
Suriname
May 06 Floods UNDAC
Ethiopia Aug 06 Floods
B-FAST operations in 2007B-FAST operations in 2007
Earthquake Peru
Financial contribution UNDAC mission
Pakistan
UNDAC mission
Ghana
Mexico
Floods & landslides Financial contribution
B-FAST operations in 2008B-FAST operations in 2008
Earthquake CHINA
Mei 2008
Mission 1: IDP
Mission 2: Field Hospital
HAITI
UNDAC mission
MYANMAR
Tropical cyclone
10 WHO kits Water purification
station
B-FAST operations in 2009B-FAST operations in 2009
EGYPT / GAZA
Evacuation wounded children
SUMATRA Earthquake
Water purification station
B-FAST operations in 2010B-FAST operations in 2010
Earthquake Haïti
Mission 1: USAR, Field Hospital Mission 2: Field Hospital
Mission 3: referral hospital
Floods Albanië
Supply of boats and medicines
Explosion DR Congo
Supply of medicinesmedical coaching
Floods Romania
Supply of water purification station and generators
B-FAST operations in 2011B-FAST operations in 2011
EQ Turkey
IDP-camp
Moldova
EADRCC – NATO – exercise
AMP and USAR
B-FAST operations in 2012B-FAST operations in 2012
Blast ammunition depot
Supply of medicines
medical coaching
Chronology of ActionsChronology of Actions
1 2 3
• Pre-Alert (if possible)
• Official Request
• Assessment
• Draft Proposal of Operation
• Approval of the Proposal of Operation
Implementation
of the Operation
• End of Operation: hand over & disengagement
• Completion of stocks: maintenance & refurbishment
• Debriefing
• Lessons learnt
• Mission Report
Haiti EarthquakeHaiti Earthquake
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Tuesday January 12 2010Tuesday January 12 2010• 23.15
“Red earthquake alert (6.5M,depth:40km) in Haiti (Aboni) 12/1 21:53UTC, Pop100km:5.6m www.gdacs.org – JRC”
• 23.19“Red earthquake alert (7.3M,depth:0km) in Haiti (Aboni) 12/1 21:53UTC, Pop100km:5.8m www.gdacs.org – JRC”
• 23.45“Red earthquake alert (7.2M,depth:33km) in Haiti (Bras Droit) 12/1 22:12UTC, Pop100km:5.4m www.gdacs.org – JRC”
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• Throughout the night: monitoring via V-OSOCC and GDACS
WednesdayJanuary 13WednesdayJanuary 13
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Wednesday January 13Wednesday January 13• Throughout the night: monitoring via V-OSOCC and GDACS
• 06.00 – 08.00: consulting partners via phone/e-mail
• 08.00: pre-alarm
• 10.00: meeting planning committee B-FAST
“Alert : examining possibility mission Haiti. Check availability for next 2 weeks and
communicate through email.
USAR as well as medical team.
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Issues to considerIssues to consider
Political considerations
CostMeans of transport
Request for assisstance
Deployment time (USAR)
Accessability of disaster area
Security situation
Needs assessment
Response other countries
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WednesdayJanuary 13WednesdayJanuary 13• Throughout the night: monitoring via V-OSOCC and GDACS
• 06.00 – 08.00: consulting partners via phone/e-mail
• 08.00: pre-alarm
• 10.00: meeting planning committee B-FAST
• 12.00: executing decision of sending USAR team and field hospital; SMS & e-mail
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Briefing WednesdayeveningBriefing Wednesdayevening
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4923.30: B-FAST is airborne
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14 January 06.00: Arrival at airport of Port-au-Prince
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USAR Operations 14-17 January
USAR Operations 14-17 January
USAR OperationsUSAR Operations
Base of OperationsBase of Operations
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Haiti Earthquake : damageassessmentsHaiti Earthquake : damageassessments
Field Hospital14/01 – 05/02Field Hospital14/01 – 05/02
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Field Hospital: triageField Hospital: triage
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Field Hospital: emergency careField Hospital: emergency care
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Field Hospital: InterventionsField Hospital: Interventions
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Field Hospital: in patientField Hospital: in patient
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Field Hospital: warehouseField Hospital: warehouse
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Field Hospital: logistics (food, shelter, ….)
Field Hospital: logistics (food, shelter, ….)
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Field Hospital: sanitation, waste management, …..Field Hospital: sanitation, waste management, …..
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Wednesday 20 January 2010Wednesday 20 January 2010
• Meanwhile In Belgium
• 12.51Naschok in Haiti. Contact gehad met voltallig B-FAST team : allen OK. Wij houden jullie op de hoogte. B-FAST
Nouvelle secousse en Haiti. Contact avec tous les membres B-FAST : tous OK. On vous tient au courant. B-FAST
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Out of HospitalOut of Hospital
Haiti Earthquake : IDP concentrationsHaiti Earthquake : IDP concentrations
Disengagement / handoverDisengagement / handover
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End of missionEnd of mission
Outputs / Humanitarian impactOutputs / Humanitarian impact
• USAR: 3 victims extracted alive from the rubble
• FH rotation 1: 800 patients, approx. 15 surgeries per day
• FH rotation 2: 3000 patients, treated in field hospit al & OOHM
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After a missionAfter a mission• Return home, spend time with family and friends, take some rest
• Be aware of own reactions, both mentally and physically
• Take part in a technical debriefing
• Share experience
• Prepare for the next mission
Questions ?Questions ?