Microsoft Word - B-04--1995-2001__.doc“The present state of Pali studies, and future
tasks”1


(Pali philology)
()

1 K.R. Norman, “The present state of Pali studies, and future tasks”
23 1994 12 1-19 K.R. Norman
(Collected Papers) 68-87PTS 1996
18
2001 9 171-209
1995-2001 3
Samyutta Nikaya, I () 3
M. Léon Feer 1884 110
Feer
5 (metre)
2 (Pali studies)
3 G.A. Somaratne (ed.), Samyutta Nikaya, Volume I, Oxford, PTS 1998.
Somaratne 1994-95 Richard F. Gombrich
4

()
p.xii) 5 6 (())4 (
Feer ) 2 (
4 /
(parallel readings)
critical apparatus)(2) Apadana ()72000
() M. E. Lilley

Therigatha Commentary ()9 1893 E. Müller
PTS ) 6 (Gandhari Dhammapada)(
Udanavarga) 7 M. E. Lilley (ed.), The Apadana, vol. I, 1925; vol. II, 1927; reprinted as one,
Oxford, PTS 2000. 8 Dr. William Pruitt Dr. Sally Mellick Cutler
Theiri-Apadana () Apadana
() Cutler Apadana
9 William Pruitt (ed.), Therigatha Commentary, Oxford, PTS 1997. Parama-
tthadipani VI ()(Dhammapala)
Pruitt
(Apadana)
Subcommentary () 10

)11 (2) S.A. Strong 1891 Mahabodhivamsa
()12 (3) J. Gray 1892
10 P. Pecenko (ed.), Avguttara-nikaya Subcommentary, vol. I, Oxford, PTS 1996; vol.
II, PTS 1997 (1998); vol. III, PTS 1999. Saratthamabjusa (
)12 (Sariputta) 11 Hermann Oldenberg (ed. and tr. 1879), Dipa-vamsa, Oxford, PTS 2000.
Asian Educational Services 1992 12 S.A. Strong (ed. 1891), Mahabodhivamsa, Oxford, PTS 2000.
Bodhivamsa(Dipavkara)(Gotama)
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Buddhaghosuppatti ()13 (4) H. Smith 1928-66
Saddaniti ()14 (5) 2000
P.S. Jaini Subodhalavkara () 15
1875 G.E. Fryer JAS 44 91-125 ()
Jaini Porana-tika() Abhinava-
tika()
2.
2.1. (PTS)
(1) 1997 K.R. Norman (Dhammapada)
13 James Gray (ed. and tr. 1892), Buddhaghosuppatti, Oxford, PTS 2001.
(Mahamavgala) 14 14 Helmer Smith (ed. 1928-66), Saddaniti, Oxford, PTS 2001. PTS
(Aggavamsa)
1154 15 P.S. Jaini (ed.), Subodhalavkara (Porana-tika, Abhinava-tika), Oxford, PTS 2000.
12 (Savgharakkhita)
The Word of the Doctrine16 1994 (1995) O
von Hinéber 17
18
(metre)
(Introduction)
(Notes)
(2) K.R. Norman (Theragatha)
16 K.R. Norman (tr.), The Word of the Doctrine, Oxford, PTS 1997; PTS 2000 (with
corrections). 2000 1997 PTS

PTS 1931 Mrs C.A.F.
Rhys Davids Minor Anthologies, vol. I. 17 O. von Hinéber & K.R. Norman (eds), Dhammapada, Oxford, PTS 1994; PTS
1995 (with corrections) . PTS 1914 Ven. Suriyagoda
Sumangala 18 (Gandhari Dhammapada)
(Patna Dhammapada)(Udana-
varga)( Perter Skilling)
(Buddhist Prakrit)(Buddhist Middle Indic)
19 1997 Poems of Early Buddhist Monks
20

The Group of Discourses“Volume
II”22
The Patimokkha23 Pruitt
Norman
(Bhikkhuni-
19 K.R. Norman (tr.), Elders’ Verses I, London, PTS 1969. 20 K.R. Norman (tr.), Poems of Early Buddhist Monks, Oxford, PTS 1997. 21 K.R. Norman (tr.), The Group of Discourses, Volume II, Oxford, PTS 1992;
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1984 (Notes) 8 (1992
)
(1995 ) 22 K.R. Norman (tr.), The Group of Discourses, Oxford, PTS 2001 (2nd ed. with
corrections). PTS
23 W. Pruitt (ed.) & K.R. Norman (tr.), The Patimokkha , Oxford, PTS 2001.
1995-2001 9
(5) Masefield 19941995
242000 The
Itivuttaka25 6 (Dhammapala)
(Paramatthadipani II) 26
(Mahaviharavasins) E.
27
24 P. Masefield, The Udana, Oxford, PTS 1994; P. Masefield, Udana Commentary,
vol. I, Oxford, PTS 1994; vol. II, Oxford, PTS 1995. 25 P. Masefield, The Itivuttaka, Oxford, PTS 2000. PTS
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the Buddha, New York, 1908 1935 Woodward J. D.
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Masefield
27 PED CPD

2.1.2 W. Pruitt
The Commentary on the Verses of the Theris28
K.R. Norman 29

Maurice Walshe(Digha Nikaya) Thus Have I Heard :
The Long Discourses of the Buddha30 Rhys Davids 1899-
1921 31
28 W. Pruitt (tr.), The Commentary on the Verses of the Theris, Oxford, PTS 1998. 29 K.R. Norman (tr.), Elders’ Verses II, London, PTS 1971. 30 Maurice Walshe (tr.), Thus Have I Heard : The Long Discourses of the Buddha,
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PTS Franke
( Ven. Buddhadatta, Banamoli )

Buddha32 Bodhi Banamoli (1905-1960)
Banamoli 1953-56
152 1976 Bhikkhu
Khantipalo 90
A Treasury of the Buddha’s Words33
Bodhi 90
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33 Bhikkhu Banamoli (tr.), A Treasury of the Buddha’s Words, Bangkok, Maha-
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35
Nikaya)The Connected Discourses of the Buddha36 PTS
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34 Banamoli PTS (
)(Buddha Jayanti edition) 35 L.S. Cousins I.B. Horner
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PTS.
PTS 39
40 Bodhi
()
()


1980 Bhikkhu Khantipalo
Bodhi 1985 Richard Gombrich (PTS )
Bodhi PTS Bodhi
1989
39 Buddha Jayanti
editionPTS 1998
PTS( 1.1 (1))
40 PTS

() 42

(Introduction) 44
(Concordances)(Indexes)45
41 (Elders’ Verses, I, II)( The Group
of Discourses, II) 42 (Samyutta Nikaya-atthakatha)(Buddhaghosa)
(Saratthappakasini, PTS 1929-37)(Samyutta Nikaya-tika)
6 (Dhammapala)(Saratthappakasini-purana-
tika)(Linatthappakasana III, PTS ) 43 Bodhi


( 5 )
(Samyutta)( 56 ) 45 (1)(Verse Parallels)(2)
(Exact Sutta Parallels)(3)(Template Parallels
1995-2001 15
Publication Society, BPS)
Wisdom Maurice Walshe
Bhikkhu Banamoli Bhikkhu Bodhi BPS
1996 1995 46 1997 John D.
Ireland 47
2.3.2
BPS

)(4)(Auditor-Setting Variants
)(1)(2)
(3)(4)(Pali Terms) 46 30 32 47 John D. Ireland (tr.), The Udana : Inspired Utterances of the Buddha & The
Itivuttaka : The Buddha’s Sayings, Kandy, BPS 1997. The Itivuttaka : The
Buddha’s Sayings (BPS 1991)
16 /

(1) 1941 Soma Thera The Way of Mindfulness48
10 (Satipatthana Sutta)
(2) 1952 Bhikkhu Banamoli Mindfulness of Breathing49
118 ()(Anapanasati Sutta)
(Visuddhi-magga)
(Patisambhida-magga)(Anapana-katha)
(samadhika bana)
(3) 1965 Bhikkhu Banamoli The Greater Discourse on
Voidness : Maha-Subbata Sutta50 122
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48 Soma Thera (tr.), The Way of Mindfulness, (3rd ed.) Kandy, BPS 1967. (1st ed.
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1995-2001 17
6 (Dhammapala)
(Silakkhandhavagga-tika) 18
52
(5) Bhikkhu Bodhi 1980 The Discourse on the Root of
Existence : The Mulapariyaya Sutta and its Commentaries53
1
()
(6) Bhikkhu Bodhi 1984 The Great Discourse on
51 Bhikkhu Bodhi (tr.), The Discourse on the All-Embracing Net of View : The
Brahmajala Sutta and its Commentaries, Kandy, BPS 1978. 52 (pakarananaya)
(Petakopadesa)(Nettippakarana)
(dasaparami)(Tathagata)
53 Bhikkhu Bodhi (tr.), The Discourse on the Root of Existence : The Mulapariyaya
Sutta and its Commentaries, Kandy, BPS 1980. 1992(
)
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15

(7) Bhikkhu Bodhi 1989 The Discourse on the Fruits of
Recluseship : The Samabbaphala Sutta and its Commentaries55
2
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(8) Bhikkhu Banamoli The Discourse on Right View : The
Sammaditthi Sutta and its Commentary56 9
()
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View : The Sammaditthi Sutta and its Commentary, Kandy, BPS 1991. (Wheel Pub.
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2.3.3(1) 1956 Bhikkhu Banamoli The
Path of Purification : Visuddhi Magga57
1923-31 PTS Pe Maung Tin 58
Banamoli ()
(2)1993 BPS
(Abhidhammatthasavgaha)A Comprehensive Manual of
Abhidhamma59
57 Bhikkhu Banamoli (tr.), The Path of Purification : Visuddhi Magga, Kandy, 1956;
BPS 1976 (3rd ed. ). 58 Pe Maung Tin (tr.), The Path of Purity (Parts I, II, III), London, PTS 1923, 1929,
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(Bhikkhu Dhamma- gavesaka)
20 /
2.4. (BPA)(DPPS)
(Burma Pitaka Association, BPA)
(Nikaya)
10 )60(2) Twenty-five Suttas from Mulapannasa (
25 )61(3) Twenty-five Suttas from Majjhimapannasa (
25 )62(4) Twenty-five Suttas from Uparipannasa
(25 )63(5) Nidana Samyutta (
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1995-2001 21



2.4.2BPA DPPS
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Sagathavagga Samyutta ()
Salayatana Samyutta () Mahavagga Samyutta (
22 /
(1)
(Dighanikaya) 11 23 (Payasi
suttanta )69 34 (2)
(Majjhimanikaya) 6 1997 1998
I II70
71
) 69 () 3-7
1991,92,93,93,94 2001
11 (--)
1989 70 () I1997
II1998 71 PTS ()
PTS Buddha Jayanti

-() ~ ()74
(Khuddakapatha) 1935-41
(Mahapatthana-atthakatha)76
72 73 I
- 8 ()(Jataka)
(Khuddakanikaya)
(Theragatha))----(1982
(Therigatha))-(
1991(Suttanipata)) 74 ()-()
1985()1986()1988()1989 75 28-39 10-14
(1935-39) 76 50-56 11-14
24 /
(1)
(1936-39) 77 65 () 16
(1941) 78 1990 1998 70
PTS

(1944 )
(
1985 )(1)
23 34 (2)
50
152 (3)
150 547 (4)



1987
1995-2001 25
(Mahaparinibbanasuttanta)80 16
81
80 ()1972 1993
11
81 ( 78)
(1) () 1965
118 Anapanasatisuttam (2) ()
3 65 Kalamasutta
PTS A I 188-93(3) ()()
(Dhammacakkapavattanasutta)56
11 Tathagatena vutta PTS S V 420-24 82 (1904-1951)
(Khuddakapatha)
(Ratanasutta)(Mavgalasutta)(Mettasutta)
(Suttanipata)(Brahmanadhammikasutta)
( 78)( 1946-51 )
1943 3
1947
1973 84
(4)1985
86
(6)1992
1951
83 ()1991 84 ()Narada Thera (tr.), The
Dhammapada or the Way of Truth, 1989
85 ()1985
2000 86
87 547 154


88 ()1990
1994
1995-2001 27
()
90 (Suttavibhavga) 227

4.2(1)
89 ()()
1997 1999 90 1999
227
91 ()( 78)
28 /
ruddha)(2) 92 1980 (Buddhaghosa)
(Visuddhimagga)93
94 (3)1985
(Abhidhammatthasavgaha)
(1916-1985) 95(4)
1971 (Dipavamsa)96
1946-51 92 93 ()2000
(PTS )
PTS
()
(1978 )
95 ()1997
1999

10 96 ()1971 8
1995-2001 29
(Mahasena)(5)1991
5
(6)1996 80 7
(Milindapabha)
101 (2) 1995 Varavamso()
102
97 ()1996 98
99 ()1997 100
101
1993 102 Varavamso Bhikkhu ()
30 /

103 (
)
(4) 2000 104

5.
5.1.
Pali Grammar105 Vito Perniola 1955-65

1995 103
1996
104
2000 105 Vito Perniola S. J., Pali Grammar, Oxford, PTS 1997.
1995-2001 31
A. K. Warder Introduction to Pali106Perniola
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106 A.K. Warder, Introduction to Pali, Oxford, PTS 1991 (3rd ed.). (1st ed.,1963; 2nd
ed. 1974) 107 Wilhelm Geiger, A Pali Grammar Batakrishna Ghosh K.R. Norman
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1994
69Ghosh (Pali Literature and
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108 Geiger
(phonology)(morphology)(syntax)
Oberlies
Geiger Hinéber 109
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108 Wilhelm Geiger, Pali, Literatur und Sprache, Strassburg 1916.
109 Oskar von Hinéber, Das ältere Mittelindisch im Überblic, Wien : Verlag der
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1995-2001 33

(2)

Nikaya

115
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1997 1999
112 1997 2000
() 113 Warder 106 114 1955
5 2530 (1986 ) 115 Warder
PTS ()PTS

kasavacunna116
116 A Critical Pali Dictionary, Volume I, Copenhagen, 1926-48 (“1926”
“1924” 118 Hinéber 8); Volume II,
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V. Trenckner (1824-1891)
Trenckner ()
Trenckner ( R. C. Childers ) 28
(1916-48) 11 (Epilegomena)
a Elof Olesen
(1877-1939) Dines Andersen (1861-1940)
CPD

12 1960 30 1990
17 (a,i,i,u,u,e,o) 1362
1960
(Royal Danish Academy) H. Bechert
W. Geiger (1856-1943) CPD

118
)()
(Kaccayanavyakarana)



117 1916 1990
74 () 200 118 O. von Hinéber, “The Critical Pali Dictionary : History and
Prospects”, 68 Lexicography in the Indian and Buddhist Cultural Field
(Proceedings of the Conference at the University of Strasbourg, 25 to 27 April
1996), Boris Oguibénine (ed.), Ménchen 1998, pp.65-73. 119 akhyata : a (finite) verb ()upasagga : prefix () 120
(metre)
(DOP NPED) 2001 (778 )
a-kh122 ()
17 123 PTS
121 CPD X 122 Margaret Cone, A Dictionary of Pali (Part I, a-kh), Oxford, PTS 2001.
( 1) 202 A Pal Dictionary
PTS (Recent
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New Pali-English Dictionary NPED
DOP ( Buddhist Studies Review 18, 2 (2001), pp.252-53. K.R.
Norman ) 123 PTS ( PED I.B.
Horner )(Faculty of Oriental Studies,
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vol. XV, Dec. 1985, pp.145-52. Margaret Cone, “The New Pali-English
Dictionary”, Lexicography in the Indian and Buddhist Cultural Field
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) Cone
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(1925 )
Cone




125
(Proceedings of the Conference at the University of Strasbourg, 25 to 27 April
1996), Boris Oguibénine (ed.), Ménchen 1998, pp.39-46.) 124 T. W. Rhys Davids, W. Stede (eds), The Pali Text Society’s Pali-English
Dictionary, London, PTS 1921-25. 125 Cone
38 /
126 1961
127 1986



PTS (DOP, NPED)
(
)




( p.ix) 126 1997 127 1955-61 128 1968 ()
1995-2001 39




Technical Terms ()129 Banamoli (1905-
1960) 1949 1960
130
129 Bhikkhu Banamoli (comp.), Bhikkhu Bodhi (ed.), A Pali-English Glossary of
Buddhist Technical Terms, Kandy, BPS 1994. 130 Banamoli (1) The Path of
Purification, BPS 1956 (Visuddhimagga); (2) The Minor Readings
and The Illustrator of Ultimate Meaning, PTS 1960 (Khuddakapatha and
Commentary); (3) The Guide, PTS 1962 (Nettippakarana
); (4) The Pitaka Discourse, PTS 1964 (Petakopadesa); (5) The Path
of Discrimination, PTS 1982 (Patisambhidamagga); (6) The
Dispeller of Delusion, 2 vols. PTS 1987, 1991 (Sammohavinodani
40 /
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)
131

5.3.
); (7) The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha, Wisdom 1995
(Majjhima Nikaya). 131 Vedana ()
20
……
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A Handbook of Pali Literature (
)132Hinéber 1992-94
(Breisgau)(University of Freiburg)
133Hinéber
(Medicine)(Law)(Philology)
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Gruyter 1996. 133 CPD (Epilegomena) Helmer Smith 1948
( 116) 1926 CPD
(Prolegomena) V. Trenckner
()
1944 11


(
135
(
)
CPD
(Additions and Corrections)
CPD

134 Hinéber CPD
“2.9.22”“2.9.23”“5”
K.R. Norman : Pali Literature ()
(Medical texts)(Grammatical and lexicographical
works)(Poetics and prosody) 135 K.R. Norman, Pali Literature, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1983.
10 K.R. Norman (1994
1-22 )“Pali Literature : Appendix I : Additions &
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( 1)
Vinaya-pitaka ()137 Oldenberg Vinaya-pitaka (
)Oldenberg (
)(2) Index to the Digha-nikaya(
)138 PTS Digha-nikaya ()Digha-nikaya
(3) Index to the Mahaniddesa () 139 PTS Mahaniddesa ()Mahaniddesa
136 ()1998 (
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( PTS )
137 Y. Ousaka, M. Yamazaki, K.R. Norman (comp.), Index to the Vinaya-pitaka,
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141
(
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140 M. Yamazaki, Y. Ousaka, M. Miyao (comp.), Index to the Dhammapada, Oxford,
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(Reverse Word Index)(Pada Index)
(Reverse Pada Index)

( bhasitam bhasitam )
()
devakayanam upapanno
idhupapanno
Concordance of Buddhist Birth Stories()
1994 2000 143

144 ()
6.
143 L. Grey, A Concordance of Buddhist Birth Stories, Oxford, PTS 1990 (1st ed.),
1994 (2nd ed.), 2000 (3rd ed.).
Jatakas () Avadanas ()
(references)(

(folktale types) 144 1998 JPTS 24
103-47 (“Supplement to The Concordance of the Buddhist Birth Stories”)
Grey (Hebrew University of
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6.1. (PTS )
145
1989 9
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1996 4 PTS Palitext version
1.0 (MS-DOS )147
37 11 )

145 1 204-5 146 1984
()
() Mahidol
1987 (
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1995-2001 47
(*)(prefix)
(dot-matrix printer)
Bhumibol 149 Mahidol
148 1997
MS-Windows (Macintosh)
3 149 Bhumibol ()
Chulalongkorn ()(Ratanakosin Era)
1988

BUDSIR IV on CD-ROM (MS-DOS )153
154 115 45 55
150 ()
(scripts)(words)
()
() 151 BUDSIR I BUDdhist Scriptures Information Retrieval, Release 1.0 (
) 152 1989 BUDSIR II1990 BUDSIR III
1991
BUDSIR IV() 153 BUDSIR IV on CD-ROM (The Buddhist Scriptures Information Retrieval
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BUDSIR IV MS-DOS
154
( Syamarattha version )
Mahidol
1995-2001 49
)Abhidhammatthasavgaha () 15
()
(*)
(
)

Windows155 DOS Windows
Syamarattha
(Mahamakuta Buddhist University)(
155 BUDSIR IV for Windows, Bangkok, Mahidol University Computing Center
(MUCC) 1997. Windows BUDSIR IV
50 /

(for Thai Translation) 115
45 160
(Multi-scripts)
6

(Devanagari)
(Nava Nalanda Mahavihara)
Windows Windows 156
B.C. 29 (Matale)(Alu-
vihara) A.D.1871 (Mandalay)
A.D.1954-56 (Yangon Rangoon)
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157 (Devanagari)
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1997 Chattha
Savgayana CD-ROM(CSCD)1999
159
“1985”
VRI (“Vipassana Research Institute”)
Goenka (“Mr. & Mrs. S. N. Goenka”)“1981”
Chattha Savgayana CD-ROM (Version 3) VRI “1986” 158 (VRI )(Vipassana)
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216 (

)
162
( 161) Windows
160 Lily de Silva, Pali Primer, Dhammagiri, Igatpuri, VRI 1994. Key to Pali
Primer, Dhammagiri, Igatpuri, VRI 1998; VRI 1999. 161 (Roman)(Myanmar)(Devanagari)(Thai)
(Sinhalese)(Khmer)(Mangol) 162 8 (
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(
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1995-2001 55

BPS Buddhist Publication Society.
BUDSIR BUDdhist Scriptures Information Retrieval.
()
CPD A Critical Pali Dictionary.
CSCD Chattha Savgayana CD-ROM.
DOP A Dictionary of Pali. PTS (= NPED)
DPPS Department for the Promotion and Propagation of the Sasana.

JPTS Journal of the Pali Text Society.
MIA Middle Indo-Aryan.
(New Pali-English Dictionary)
OIA Old Indo-Aryan.
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Tsai, Chi-lin, “ Balixue yanjiu jiyao : 1995-2001 (A Report on Pali
Studies : 1995-2001)”, Zhengguan zazhi, No.20, Nantou, Taiwan, Mar.,
2002, pp.227-83.
ABSTRACT
This article is a report on recent (1995-2001) Pali studies. It trys to
continue what K.R. Norman’s article did in 1994 (“The present state of
Pali studies, and future tasks”). I am not only introducing PTS materials,
but also other English language publications known to me. And I also
report on Japanese and Chinese published (and a few not yet published)
materials.
In this article, like Prof. K.R. Norman’s article mentioned above, it
will be dealing with “Pali studies” in a narrow sense, i.e., “Pali
philology”. Therefore I will be covering connected topics, introducing (1)
the recent PTS Pali editions, and (2) English translations of Tipitakas,
parts of Atthakathas and Tikas, and some postcanonical texts, including
PTS, Wisdom, BPS, BPA, and DPPS. In addition, this article introduces
(3) new Japanese translations and (4) Chinese translations. In the
Chinese translations I try to include all the modern translations known to
me, including translations from Japanese translations and even from
Thai translations. (5) This article also introduces the reference materials
which would aid the read of Pali texts, including grammars, dictionaries,
guides to literature, readers, and indices. Finally, (6) it introduces Pali
CD-ROMs, including PTS, Thai, and Burma versions, about their
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content, their accessibilities, and the particularities of each one.
In this article, I not only give new informations about editions,
translations etc., but also try to give a clear and complete picture of this
field to the readers, so as to make it a reference for researchers and also a
guide for the beginners.
I feel Pali studies have a good future in conjunction with other
connected fields (e.g. Sarvastivada Skt. materials, Gandhari, BHS, AMg,
etc. ), and especially for Taiwan and China mainland, we are only
beginning to move to this field of studies.
1995-2001 61
2.2. Wisdom Publications
2.4. Burma Pitaka Association (BPA) and Department for the
Promotion and Propagation of the Sasana (DPPS)
3. Japanese translations
4. Chinese translations
5.1. Grammars
5.2. Dictionaries
5.4. Indices
6.2. Thai version (Mahidol University Computer Centre)
6.3. Burma version (Vipassana Research Institute)
7. Conclusion : Approaching a new era in Pali studies
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