Ayurveda :Methods of Clinical Diagnosis
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Ayurveda : Methods of Ayurveda : Methods of Clinical DiagnosisClinical Diagnosis
Ayurveda , the Indian System of Medicine, Ayurveda , the Indian System of Medicine, have its own specialty for diagnosis of have its own specialty for diagnosis of
Diseases. What are the methods ? Which Diseases. What are the methods ? Which are used in Clinical Diagnosis? See in this are used in Clinical Diagnosis? See in this
slide show slide show
Slide show presenterSlide show presenter
Dr. Desh Bandhu Bajpai,Dr. Desh Bandhu Bajpai,Kanak Polytherapy Clinic & Research CenterKanak Polytherapy Clinic & Research Center
67/70, Bhusatoli Road, Bartan Bazar,67/70, Bhusatoli Road, Bartan Bazar,KANPUR 208001, UP, INDIAKANPUR 208001, UP, INDIA
E-mail: E-mail: [email protected]@hotmail.com
Ayurveda DiagnosisAyurveda Diagnosis
Two main methods for diagnosis of diseasesTwo main methods for diagnosis of diseases
One :One : Roga ParikshaRoga Pariksha that means diagnosis of that means diagnosis of Disease or diagnosis of ailmentsDisease or diagnosis of ailments
Two : Two : Rogi ParikshaRogi Pariksha that means examination of that means examination of patient or sick person, according to patient or sick person, according to Ayurveda methodologyAyurveda methodology
Roga ParikshaRoga Pariksha[Diagnosis of Diseases][Diagnosis of Diseases]
This consists of five directivesThis consists of five directives1.1. NidanaNidana2.2. PoorvaroopPoorvaroop3.3. RupaRupa4.4. UpashayaUpashaya5.5. SampraptiSampraptiDetails are in next slidesDetails are in next slides
NidanaNidana
That means , the etiology of a diseaseThat means , the etiology of a disease Which provides complete picture, in relation Which provides complete picture, in relation
to the causative factors of a diseaseto the causative factors of a disease
PurvaroopPurvaroop
That means, early signs and symptoms of a That means, early signs and symptoms of a diseasedisease
Before the beginning of a complete disease Before the beginning of a complete disease conditioncondition
RupaRupa
That means , main signs and symptoms, which That means , main signs and symptoms, which indicates a disease conditionindicates a disease condition
UpashayaUpashaya
When disease condition is mixes with some When disease condition is mixes with some signs and symptoms, creating doubts and signs and symptoms, creating doubts and confusion for correct diagnosisconfusion for correct diagnosis
In this stage, dietetic and therapeutic steps are In this stage, dietetic and therapeutic steps are taken to remove the obstaclestaken to remove the obstacles
This process is known “Upashaya”This process is known “Upashaya”
SampraptiSamprapti
This is called “Pathogenesis of diseases”This is called “Pathogenesis of diseases” Samprapti is divided and subdivided in few Samprapti is divided and subdivided in few
points for better understandingpoints for better understanding The details should be seen in classical books The details should be seen in classical books
of Ayurvedaof Ayurveda
Rogi ParikshaRogi Pariksha
This is classified in two main divisionsThis is classified in two main divisions
1.1. Prashana that means interrogations to patientPrashana that means interrogations to patient2.2. Parikshan that means examination of patientParikshan that means examination of patient
Examination-1Examination-1
Chakshu pariksha that means examination of Chakshu pariksha that means examination of patient by the observation of eyespatient by the observation of eyes
Inspection of patientInspection of patient
Examination-2Examination-2
Examination of patient by Sparshendriya that Examination of patient by Sparshendriya that means by palpationmeans by palpation
Examination by HandsExamination by Hands
Examination-3Examination-3
Shravnendriya parikshan that means by Shravnendriya parikshan that means by auscultation and purcussions , hearing through auscultation and purcussions , hearing through earsears
Examination - 4Examination - 4
Ghrani pariksha that means examination Ghrani pariksha that means examination through nose, smell, odor of excretions etcthrough nose, smell, odor of excretions etc
Examination -5Examination -5
Rasan Pariksha that means by tasteRasan Pariksha that means by taste
All these examinations are All these examinations are classically elaborated in the classically elaborated in the
books of Ayurveda.books of Ayurveda.ButBut
apart from these examinations, apart from these examinations, some Ayurvedicians have written some Ayurvedicians have written
much more about the much more about the examination of patient , as they examination of patient , as they
have observed.have observed.
Apart from earlier said methods, Apart from earlier said methods, some more methods for some more methods for
examinations are also describedexaminations are also describedin detailsin details
in the classical book of Ayurveda in the classical book of Ayurveda
Prakruti ParikshaPrakruti Pariksha
Examination of a patient by the study of Examination of a patient by the study of TemperamentsTemperaments
Vikratih ParikshaVikratih Pariksha
Examination of the patient by the study of the Examination of the patient by the study of the morbid conditionmorbid condition
Avastha ParikshaAvastha Pariksha
Examination of the patient by the age factorsExamination of the patient by the age factors
Ahar shakti ParikshaAhar shakti Pariksha
Examination of the patient by evaluating the Examination of the patient by evaluating the capacity of digestion and ingestion capacity of digestion and ingestion
Vyayam shakti parikshaVyayam shakti pariksha
Examination of the patient by the evaluating Examination of the patient by the evaluating the physical power, capacity of work or the physical power, capacity of work or capacity of exercisecapacity of exercise
Saratah ParikshaSaratah Pariksha
Examination by study of Sara of parientExamination by study of Sara of parient
Samhananatah ParikshaSamhananatah Pariksha
Examination by the study of the constitution Examination by the study of the constitution of a patientof a patient
Satavatah ParikshaSatavatah Pariksha Examination of the patient by observing and Examination of the patient by observing and
studying mental conditionstudying mental condition
Satmyatah ParikshaSatmyatah Pariksha Examination by the study of the capacity of Examination by the study of the capacity of
the diet intakethe diet intake
Pramantah ParikshaPramantah Pariksha Examination of the patient by the study of the Examination of the patient by the study of the
measurements of body and body parts, like measurements of body and body parts, like length, weight, breadth of the different organs length, weight, breadth of the different organs and parts, and parts,
Personal History and family Personal History and family history are also taken for history are also taken for
considerationconsideration
Ayurveda mentions more Ayurveda mentions more methods for the clinical methods for the clinical
diagnosis, which should be seen diagnosis, which should be seen in the classical books ofin the classical books ofAyurveda respectively Ayurveda respectively
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