Axilla Dr. Sara Soleimani Asl Department of Anatomy, HUMS.

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Axilla Dr. Sara Soleimani Asl Department of Anatomy, HUMS

Transcript of Axilla Dr. Sara Soleimani Asl Department of Anatomy, HUMS.

AxillaDr. Sara Soleimani Asl

Department of Anatomy, HUMS

Figure 7.20 Clavicle.

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Figure 7.21 Scapula. A. Posterior view of right scapula. B. Anterior view of posterior surface. C. Lateral view.

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Figure 7.22 Proximal end of right humerus.

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Figure 7.23 Sternoclavicular joint.

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Figure 7.24 Right acromioclavicular joint.

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Figure 7.25 Glenohumeral joint. A. Articular surfaces of right glenohumeral joint. B. Radiograph of a normal glenohumeral joint.

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Figure 7.25 Glenohumeral joint. A. Articular surfaces of right glenohumeral joint. B. Radiograph of a normal glenohumeral joint.

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Figure 7.26 Synovial membrane and joint capsule of right glenohumeral joint.

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Figure 7.27 Capsule of right glenohumeral joint.

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Figure 7.28 Lateral view of right glenohumeral joint and surrounding muscles with proximal end of humerus removed.

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Figure 7.29 Magnetic resonance image (T1-weighted) of a normal glenohumeral joint in the sagittal plane. Ant, anterior; Post., posterior.

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Figure 7.31 Radiograph showing an anterior dislocation of the left glenohumeral joint.

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Figure 7.2 Areas of transition in the upper limb.

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Figure 7.1 Upper limb. A. Anterior view of the upper limb. B. Superior view of the shoulder.

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Figure 7.39 Axilla. A. Walls and transition between neck and arm. Axilla. B. Boundaries. C. Continuity with the arm.

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Figure 7.11 Relationship of the upper limb to the neck.

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Figure 7.13 Breast.

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Figure 7.40 Pectoralis major muscle.

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Figure 7.41 Pectoralis minor and subclavius muscles and clavipectoral fascia.

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Figure 7.42 Medial wall of the axilla.

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Figure 7.12 Muscles of the back and thoracic wall.

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Figure 7.43 Lateral wall of the axilla.

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Figure 7.9 Muscles of the shoulder. A. Posterior shoulder. B. Anterior shoulder. C. Rotator cuff muscles.

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Figure 7.36 Right posterior scapular region.

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Figure 7.44 Posterior wall of the axilla.

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Figure 7.37 Arteries and nerves associated with gateways in the posterior scapular region.

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Figure 7.34 Lateral view of trapezius and deltoid muscles.

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Figure 7.35 Attachment and neurovascular supply of the trapezius and deltoid muscles.

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Figure 7.45 Magnetic resonance image of the glenohumeral joint in the transverse or horizontal plane. Ant., anterior; Post., posterior.

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Figure 7.51 Brachial plexus. A. Major components in the neck and axilla. Brachial plexus. B. Schematic showing parts of the brachial plexus.

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Figure 7.14 Innervation of the upper limb.

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Figure 7.51 Brachial plexus. A. Major components in the neck and axilla. Brachial plexus. B. Schematic showing parts of the brachial plexus.

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Figure 7.52 Brachial plexus. A. Schematic showing branches of the brachial plexus. B. Relationships to the axillary artery.

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Figure 7.15 Dermatomes and myotomes in the upper limb. A. Dermatomes. B. Movements produced by myotomes.

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Figure 7.15 Dermatomes and myotomes in the upper limb. A. Dermatomes. B. Movements produced by myotomes.

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Figure 7.16 Nerves of upper limb. A. Major nerves in the arm and forearm. B. Anterior and posterior areas of skin innervated by major peripheral nerves in the arm and forearm.

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Figure 7.17 Nerves related to the humerus.

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Figure 7.48 Contents of the axilla: the axillary artery.

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Figure 7.49 Branches of the axillary artery.

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Figure 7.50 Axillary vein.

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Figure 7.38 Arterial anastomoses around the shoulder.

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Figure 7.18 Veins in the superficial fascia of upper limb. The area of the cubital fossa is shown in yellow.

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Figure 7.53 Branches of the roots and trunks of the brachial plexus.

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Figure 7.54 Branches of the lateral and medial cords of the brachial plexus.

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Figure 7.55 Branches of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus.

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Figure 7.56 Lymph nodes and vessels in the axilla.

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