Aviation Rental Business_plan
-
Upload
boki-boris -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
Transcript of Aviation Rental Business_plan
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
1/35
Thanks for downloading a sample plan
from Bplans.com
A sample plan is a great way to get started, but you cant just printthis plan out and turn it into the bank. Youre still going to have to putin all your own information and do all of your own financial forecasts.
With LivePlan, you can easily use this sample as inspiration and createyour own plan, complete with financial tables and graphs. Youll alsobe able to:
Save time with linked financial tables (the formulas are built in,
so you dont have to do the calculations!) Benefit from tons of help, advice, and resources. Present your plan with confidence, with automatic charts and
graphs corresponding to your financial data. Work on your plan anywhere, on any computer.
For 20 dollars I ended up getting a quarter of a million dollars offunding. Thats worth it! Todd C. Tablegate
Click here to save 50% off the first month of LivePlan!
http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1 -
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
2/35
Click here to save 50% off the first month of LivePlan!
Cover Page
This sample business plan has been made available to users ofBusiness Plan Pro, business
planning software published by Palo Alto Software, Inc. Names, locations and numbers may have
been changed, and substantial portions of the original plan text may have been omitted to preserveconfidentiality and proprietary information.
You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not havepermission to resell, reproduce, publish, distribute or even copy this plan as it exists here.
Requests for reprints, academic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailedto the marketing department of Palo Alto Software at [email protected]. For product
information visit our Website: www.paloalto.com or call: 1-800-229-7526.
Copyright Palo Alto Software, Inc., 1995-2009 All rights reserved.
http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1 -
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
3/35
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
4/35
Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 1
Chart: Highlights .......................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Objectives.................................................................................................................................... 21.2 Keys to Success ........................................................................................................................ 21.3 Mission .......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.0 Company Summary ..................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Company Ownership ............................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Start-up Summary ................................................................................................................... 3
Table: Start-up.............................................................................................................................. 4
Table: Start-up Funding ............................................................................................................ 5Chart: Start-up ............................................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Company Locations and Facilities ...................................................................................... 63.0 Services............................................................................................................................................ 6
3.1 Service Description .................................................................................................................. 63.2 Competitive Comparison ....................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Sales Literature ......................................................................................................................... 7
3.4 Technology.................................................................................................................................. 7
3.5 Future Services ......................................................................................................................... 7
4.0 Market Analysis Summary ........................................................................................................ 74.1 Market Segmentation ............................................................................................................. 8
Table: Market Analysis ............................................................................................................... 8
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie).................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy ...................................................................................... 9
4.2.1 Market Trends.................................................................................................................... 9
4.2.2 Market Needs ..................................................................................................................... 94.2.3 Market Growth................................................................................................................... 9
4.3 Service Business Analysis ..................................................................................................... 9
4 3 1 Competition and Buying Patterns 10
http://www.liveplan.com/specials/membersoffer/?utm_source=Bplans+List&utm_campaign=Membership+Delivery+SP&utm_medium=email&pm=HALFOFFMONTH1 -
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
5/35
Table of Contents
Table: General Assumptions .................................................................................................. 15
7.2 Break-even Analysis.............................................................................................................. 16
Chart: Break-even Analysis ................................................................................................... 16Table: Break-even Analysis.................................................................................................... 16
7.3 Projected Profit and Loss..................................................................................................... 17
Table: Profit and Loss............................................................................................................... 17
Chart: Profit Monthly ................................................................................................................ 18
Chart: Profit Yearly .................................................................................................................... 18
Chart: Gross Margin Monthly................................................................................................. 19
Chart: Gross Margin Yearly .................................................................................................... 197.4 Projected Cash Flow .............................................................................................................. 20Chart: Cash .................................................................................................................................. 20Table: Cash Flow ........................................................................................................................ 21
7.5 Projected Balance Sheet...................................................................................................... 227.5 Projected Balance Sheet...................................................................................................... 22
Table: Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................ 22
7.6 Business Ratios ....................................................................................................................... 23
7.6 Business Ratios ....................................................................................................................... 23
Table: Ratios ................................................................................................................................ 237.7 Long-term Plan........................................................................................................................ 24
Table: Sales Forecast ......................................................................................................................... 1
Table: Personnel ................................................................................................................................... 2
Table: Personnel ................................................................................................................................... 2
Table: General Assumptions ............................................................................................................ 3
Table: General Assumptions ............................................................................................................ 3Table: Profit and Loss......................................................................................................................... 4
Table: Profit and Loss......................................................................................................................... 4
Table: Cash Flow 5
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
6/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
1.0 Executive Summary
Introduction
Lansing Aviation is being formed as a private company offering services to student pilots.Lansing Aviation will offer well-maintained aircraft for individual rental and for flight training.Lansing Aviation will also provide primary and advanced flight instruction through the use of
independent flight instructors possessing corporate and airline backgrounds. Lansing Aviationwill offer professional aviation consulting for corporate, airline, and individual aviation needs.
The Company
Lansing Aviation, LLC has been created and legally organized as a Michigan Limited Liability
Company based in Lansing, Michigan. The principle investors and operators will be responsiblefor all airplane acquisitions and company decisions.
Lansing Aviation will operate its aircraft out of Capital City Airport (LAN) in Lansing, Michigan.
The aircraft records, scheduling, and office will be located at an off-airport location 15 milesnorth of Capital City Airport.
Services
Lansing Aviation offers services in three primary areas; aircraft rental, flight instruction, andaviation consulting. In order to do so, Lansing Aviation will maintain a Cessna 172 Skyhawkupdated with the latest avionics.
Our competitive differences include professionally maintained aircraft, renter/instructor
insurance, and our 24-hour scheduling service that will allow greater flexibility of our aircraft
flight times.
In the future, Lansing Aviation plans to enhance their aircraft rental position by acquiringcomplex high-performance single and multi-engine aircraft for commercial and airline
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
7/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Lansing Aviation will be focusing initially on students interested in obtaining their private pilotcertificate. These students will primarily come from word-of-mouth-advertising from our
instructors, students, and other contacts at Mackinac-Great Lakes Airlines System (M-GLAS).We will attempt to continue teaching these students through their instrument rating course withus, upon completion of their private pilot package.
Chart: Highlights
1.1 Objectives
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
8/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
1.3 Mission
Lansing Aviation offers an affordable, professionally-maintained aircraft for rental and flightinstruction. We will provide a safe and effective learning situation for our students whileadhering to safe practice and to applicable federal and state aviation regulations. Lansing
Aviation will provide students with an excellent aircraft for flight training and an aircraft to flyupon successful completion of their training.
2.0 Company Summary
Lansing Aviation is a new company that provides aircraft rental for general aviation enthusiasts,
flight instruction, and a dependable aircraft to build flight hours. We will focus on aircraft rentalfor registered pilots and rental for beginning and advanced flight training. Initially we will bemarketing our new business with aircraft specifications which include:
Clean, safe, and nice-looking aircraft readily available. Professionally maintained by certified aviation technicians. Continuously updated with leading-edge avionics.
2.1 Company Ownership
Lansing Aviation, LLC has been created and legally organized as a Michigan Limited Liability
Company based in Lansing, Michigan. The principle investors and operators will be responsiblefor all airplane acquisitions and company decisions.
2.2 Start-up Summary
The start-up costs of Lansing Aviation, LLC include:
An aircraft down payment. Office expenses. Down payment on aircraft renter's and flight instructor's insurance
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
9/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Table: Start-up
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal -- Attorney Fees $400Office Supplies / Expenses $200Consultants $0Aircraft Insurance Down Payment $925
Expensed Equipment $0Hanger Down Payment + 1st Mo. Rent $600New ADF Radio $575Aircraft 10% Down Payment $3,600MBNA Loan Origination Fee $250Total Start-up Expenses $6,550
Start-up Assets
Cash Required $300Other Current Assets $0Long-term Assets $36,000Total Assets $36,300
Total Requirements $42,850
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
10/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Table: Start-up Funding
Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund $6,550Start-up Assets to Fund $36,300Total Funding Required $42,850
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up $36,000Cash Requirements from Start-up $300Additional Cash Raised $0Cash Balance on Starting Date $300Total Assets $36,300
Liabilities and Capital
Liabilities
Current Borrowing $0Long-term Liabilities $32,400Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0Total Liabilities $32,400
Capital
Planned Investment
Michael J. Zorn - president $10,450Investor $0Other $0Additional Investment Requirement $0Total Planned Investment $10,450
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($6,550)Total Capital $3,900
Total Capital and Liabilities $36,300
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
11/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Chart: Start-up
2.3 Company Locations and Facilities
Lansing Aviation will operate its aircraft out of Capital City Airport (LAN) in Lansing, Michigan.
The aircraft will be hangared on the airport located just north of the I-96 Expressway and
Airport Road exit. Students, renters, and instructors will be given full access to the hangarfacilities. The aircraft records, scheduling, and office will be located at an off-airport location 15
miles north of Capital City Airport.
3.0 Services
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
12/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
3.2 Competitive Comparison
The competitive differences are:
1. Our aircraft will be professionally maintained to the highest standards and regulations.Flying the aircraft with broken, deferred, or damaged components will not be acceptable.Our students, renters, and instructors will not have to fly aircraft that aren't properly
maintained.
2. We will provide renter and instructor insurance for our clients.3. Our 24-hour paging service will be used for aircraft scheduling and will give us a competitive
edge over other aircraft rental and instruction operators that open and close according to a
fixed schedule.
3.3 Sales Literature
The company will advertise its rental aircraft and flight instruction position in the Mackinac-
Great Lakes Airlines System airlines pilot union newspaper, the "ALPA Times." Additionally,brochures describing the aircraft and rental charges will also be positioned in the M-GLAS
airlines' union headquarters in Lansing, Michigan. All other initial advertising will be throughword of mouth from current instructors, renters, and students.
3.4 Technology
Lansing Aviation will maintain an updated Cessna 172 Skyhawk.
1. The aircraft will have at least two 720-channel radios for legal and practical navigation andcommunication purposes.
2. The aircraft will have the required equipment and certification necessary to conduct
instrument training and actual instrument flight.3. The aircraft will be continuously upgraded with M-GLAS Aviation Technology (M-GLAS-AT)
avionics.
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
13/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
4.1 Market Segmentation
1. Unsatisfied Students: We hope to obtain students and renters that are dissatisfied withtheir current instructors or aircraft from our competition before they become so frustratedthat they cease flying.
2. M-GLAS Employees: Our largest group of new students will hopefully come fromMackinac-Great Lakes Airlines System employees looking to start an aviation career.However, the M-GLAS pilots, M-GLAS mechanics with pilots licenses, and their children will
also serve as a strong target market for us.
3. Curious Flyers: The unrealized group of students that have "always wanted to learn to fly"is another market segment that we intend to develop.
4. Other Flights/Miscellaneous Rental: Sight-seeing flights, color tours, real-estatesurveying, Air Force training, and traffic watch will also be targeted.
Table: Market Analysis
Market Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Potential Customers Growth CAGR
Curious / Interested FuturePilots
20% 15 18 22 26 31 19.90%
M-GLAS Pilots, Friends,Neighbors
30% 10 13 17 22 29 30.50%
Other Schools UnhappyStudents
1% 1 1 1 1 1 0.00%
Other Flights / Misc. Rentals 15% 5 6 7 8 9 15.83%Total 22.58% 31 38 47 57 70 22.58%
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie)
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
14/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy
We will focus our marketing to prospective students that are looking for fun, qualifiedinstructors and a well-maintained and well-equipped aircraft. The aircraft must fly several hourseach month, so we will continuously urge interested students to call our list of qualified
instructors. Each prospective pilot that contacts Lansing Aviation for information will be sent aprivate pilot price sheet with approximate costs and a free 6-month subscription toAOPAFlightTraining magazine.
4.2.1 Market Trends
The airline shortage has created an immense demand for increased pilot training. The previousaircraft rental company in Lansing ended up needing additional aircraft to meet the increaseddemands of new students in the area.
There are rising numbers of students and renters that are looking for a professionally-maintained and well-equipped aircraft for training and renting.
4.2.2 Market Needs
There are several students currently flying at Capital City Airport that are unhappy with eitherthe quality of their current instruction or the poorly maintained aircraft they are renting. A flight
with our instructors in our well-equipped Cessna 172 Skyhawk will confirm their displeasurewith our competition and generate new business for us.
Mackinac-Great Lakes Airlines Systems is the largest employer in Lansing, with 19,000employees, and we feel that these employees are aware of the excellent careers held by M-
GLAS pilots. We hope this awareness will generate interest in flying. Additionally, many M-GLAS
pilots and M-GLAS mechanics fly small airplanes for fun and to transport their families tovacation spots.
4.2.3 Market Growth
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
15/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns
In the flight instruction business, word-of-mouth advertising and personal marketing are themain reason that students choose one flight school over another. Many students begin flyingafter coincidentally meeting a certified flight instructor and discussing their dream of flying.
Through these discussions, students participate in an introductory flight and decide whether ornot they enjoyed the experience and whether or not the training will be affordable.
Occassionally, a student will have a personality conflict with his or her instructor and maychoose to try a new instructor. We intend to capitalize on some of these unfortunate conflicts at
Capital City Airport and attract their business with our professional, enthusiastic, and qualified
instructor group.
Our reputation of maintaining a nice-looking and well-maintained aircraft at an affordable pricewill be our final and most respected selling medium.
4.3.2 Main Competitors
Spartan Wings:
Strengths: They have several different rental aircraft from which to choose, and excellentmarketing in the field. Because of an all-female management team and ownership, theirexposure to women in aviation is enormous.
Weaknesses: Their flight instructors are only instructing to build flight time in order to obtain an
airline or corporate job. Male students have complained of special treatment and training forfemale students. Aircraft are not well-maintained, and the pilot-product of their school has notbeen strong.
Wolverine Aviation:
Strengths: They provide competition to Spartan Wings which gives an alternative for unhappy
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
16/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
Lansing Aviation will be focusing initially on students interested in obtaining their private pilotcertificate. These students will primarily come from word-of-mouth-advertising from ourinstructors, students, and other contacts at Mackinac-Great Lakes Airlines System (M-GLAS).
We will attempt to continue teaching these students through their instrument rating course withus, upon completion of their private pilot package.
In order to attract larger sums of money, we will offer a 10-hour block of aircraft rental for$730 ($73/hour) which is reduced from our normal rental rate of $75 per hour. Additionally, wewill offer M-GLAS employees the same $73 per hour rate for block or non-block rentals.
5.1 Sales Forecast
Our Sales Forecast tables shows our estimated aircraft rental revenue. This monthly breakdown
can be seen in the appendix. Estimated operating expenses and other charges are listed in theProfit and Loss table.
Chart: Sales Monthly
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
17/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
SalesAircraft Rental $49,068 $54,007 $55,392 $50,776 $60,931Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total Sales $49,068 $54,007 $55,392 $50,776 $60,931
Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5Aircraft Rental $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Chart: Sales by Year
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
18/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
5.2 Milestones
Sample Milestones topic text.
The milestones table and chart show the specific detail about actual program activities thatshould be taking place during the year. Each one has its manager, starting date, ending date,and budget. During the year we will be keeping track of implementation against plan, withreports on the timely completion of these activities as planned.
Table: Milestones
Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager DepartmentSample Milestones 1/4/2008 1/4/2008 $0 ABC DepartmentFinish Business Plan 9/13/2010 10/13/2010 $100 Dude BossAcquire Financing 9/23/2010 11/12/2010 $200 Dudette LegumersAh HA! Event 10/3/2010 10/8/2010 $60 Marianne BossesAh Merde Alors! Event 11/2/2010 11/7/2010 $250 Marionette Bouc missaireGrande Opening 11/12/2010 11/17/2010 $500 Gloworm NobsMarketing Program Starts 10/13/2010 11/7/2010 $1,000 Glower MarketeersPlan vs. Actual Review 3/10/2011 3/17/2011 $0 Galore AllesFirst Break-even Month 7/12/2011 8/11/2011 $0 Bouys SalersHire Employees 6/10/2011 7/10/2011 $150 Gulls HRMUpgrade Business Plan Pro 8/29/2011 8/31/2011 $100 Brass BossiesTotals $2,360
Chart: Milestones
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
19/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
6.0 Management Summary
The initial organizer of Lansing Aviation, LLC is Michael J. Zorn. In order to maintain legalrequirements of an LLC, there is one other member of the company. At the current time, thereis only the need for two members in the organizational structure.
Lansing Aviation will rely on the member(s) of the LLC for decision making and financial
investing when needed. The ultimate responsibilities of the entire LLC will be given to themember(s).
6.1 Management Team
Lansing Aviation is not departmentalized. The owner and organizer, Michael J. Zorn, is also theCEO, CFO, and planner. All decisions will be based upon the company mission statement.
The collegiate advertising and marketing background, combined with the current airline pilotexperience of the CEO, will provide for timely, accurate, and professional decisions.
6.2 Personnel Plan
Lansing Aviation will employ no one. All flight instructors will be independent contractors
responsible for their own payroll. The company will not collect any funds from the instructorsfor their time, but solely from the rental of the company's aircraft. The owner will be paid anominal stipend.
Table: Personnel
Personnel PlanYear 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Owner $7,833 $12,000 $0 $0 $0Name or title $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
20/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
7.0 Financial Plan We want to finance our aircraft loan through cash flow from our aircraft rental.
We want to pay for our engine overhaul at the recommended TBO through cash savingsacquired during our aircraft rental. In order to attract larger sums of money, we will offer a 10-hour block of aircraft rental for
$730 ($73/hour) which is reduced from our normal rental rate of $75 per hour. Additionally,we will offer M-GLAS employees the same $73 per hour rate for block or non-block rentals.
7.1 Important Assumptions
The financial plan depends on the number of revenue hours flown each month in our aircraft.
The most important assumptions crucial to our success are:
The aircraft will maintain flying status other than routine, required inspections lasting a dayor two.
We will not have any major aircraft accidents or incidents that will result in major downtime. We also assume that student pilot starts will continue to increase and the demand for pilots
will continue.
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%Tax Rate 28.17% 28.00% 28.17% 28.00% 28.17%
Other 0 0 0 0 0
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
21/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
7.2 Break-even Analysis
Breaking down our monthly fixed costs enables us to calculate how much the aircraft needs tobe flown each month to maintain profitability. Our monthly fixed costs include:
Hangar rental. Aircraft insurance. Engine overhaul fund. Aircraft loan payments. Routine aircraft maintenance and inspection costs. Estimated monthly fuel costs.
The following chart and table summarizes our break-even analysis.
Chart: Break-even Analysis
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
22/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
7.3 Projected Profit and Loss
With monthly fixed costs of hangar rent, renter and instructor insurance, an engine overhaulfund, aircraft loan, planned maintenance and inspections, and fuel, we can actively market our
aircraft to obtain the correct number of students to exceed our expenses while making theaircraft convenient for the students to schedule for training and rental.
A loss is expected for the first few months while a student base is carefully chosen andconstructed. We hope to increase our number of flight hours flown each month by 25% until
the break-even point is reached. At that time, we will assess the number of students and the
number of hours being flown to determine how many more students and renters we want toincrease our profits and maintain good aircraft availability.
NOTE: You will notice in the year 2003 that the company is showing a net loss for the year.This is the year that we estimate the aircraft engine will require a factory overhaul. This
expense ranges from $13,000 to $20,000, depending on several variables. Therefore, we have
chosen to show an overhaul expense of $15,000 for that year. However, this was only shown todemonstrate the effect of not properly saving for the overhaul expense. We have allocated acertain percentage of each flight hour toward the engine overhaul savings fund which will cover
all of our expenses, thus, hopefully returning Lansing Aviation to a net profit for 2003.
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales $49,068 $54,007 $55,392 $50,776 $60,931Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Gross Margin $49,068 $54,007 $55,392 $50,776 $60,931Gross Margin % 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
23/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Chart: Profit Monthly
Chart: Profit Yearly
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
24/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Chart: Gross Margin Monthly
Chart: Gross Margin Yearly
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
25/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
7.4 Projected Cash Flow
The following cash flow projections show the amounts anticipated from the first few monthsduring the student accumulation period through the company's rental saturation.
Cash flow is critical to our success, for payment of the insurance and aircraft loan payments aswell as the fuel costs required to operate and the hangar to house the airplane.
Chart: Cash
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
26/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $49,068 $54,007 $55,392 $50,776 $60,931Subtotal Cash from Operations $49,068 $54,007 $55,392 $50,776 $60,931
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal Cash Received $49,068 $54,007 $55,392 $50,776 $60,931
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $7,833 $12,000 $0 $0 $0Bill Payments $31,725 $32,873 $35,808 $44,540 $37,787Subtotal Spent on Operations $39,558 $44,873 $35,808 $44,540 $37,787
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $2,600 $3,780 $3,780 $3,780 $3,780Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal Cash Spent $42,158 $48,653 $39,588 $48,320 $41,567
Net Cash Flow $6,910 $5,354 $15,804 $2,456 $19,364Cash Balance $7 210 $12 564 $28 367 $30 823 $50 188
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
27/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
7.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The balance sheet in the following table shows some very important information regarding ourshort-term and long-term financial goals.
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $7,210 $12,564 $28,367 $30,823 $50,188Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total Current Assets $7,210 $12,564 $28,367 $30,823 $50,188
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000Accumulated Depreciation $3,300 $6,900 $10,500 $14,100 $17,700Total Long-term Assets $32,700 $29,100 $25,500 $21,900 $18,300Total Assets $39,910 $41,664 $53,867 $52,723 $68,488
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $2,966 $2,678 $2,967 $3,723 $3,050Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal Current Liabilities $2,966 $2,678 $2,967 $3,723 $3,050
Long-term Liabilities $29,800 $26,020 $22,240 $18,460 $14,680Total Liabilities $32,766 $28,698 $25,207 $22,183 $17,730
Paid-in Capital $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450Retained Earnings ($6,550) ($3,306) $2,515 $18,210 $20,090Earnings $3,244 $5,822 $15,695 $1,880 $20,217Total Capital $7 144 $12 965 $28 660 $30 540 $50 757
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
28/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
7.6 Business Ratios
We expect to see flat ratios of profitability during the first year while we build our customerbase. We expect these ratios to improve in the second and succeeding years. The followingtable shows the projected ratios for Lansing Aviation. The Industry Profile comes from Standard
Industry Code #8299, Schools and Educational Services.
Table: Ratios
Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Industry ProfileSales Growth n.a. 10.07% 2.56% -8.33% 20.00% 9.50%
Percent of Total Assets
Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45.60%Total Current Assets 18.06% 30.16% 52.66% 58.46% 73.28% 62.40%Long-term Assets 81.94% 69.84% 47.34% 41.54% 26.72% 37.60%Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 7.43% 6.43% 5.51% 7.06% 4.45% 43.30%Long-term Liabilities 74.67% 62.45% 41.29% 35.01% 21.43% 17.30%Total Liabilities 82.10% 68.88% 46.79% 42.07% 25.89% 60.60%Net Worth 17.90% 31.12% 53.21% 57.93% 74.11% 39.40%
Percent of SalesSales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%Gross Margin 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%Selling, General & AdministrativeExpenses
81.12% 75.41% 73.39% 102.00% 72.25% 73.80%
Advertising Expenses 60.14% 58.82% 57.35% 62.57% 57.35% 5.00%Profit Before Interest and Taxes 15.70% 20.14% 43.80% 9.15% 48.91% 3.20%
Main RatiosCurrent 2.43 4.69 9.56 8.28 16.45 1.33Quick 2.43 4.69 9.56 8.28 16.45 1.11Total Debt to Total Assets 82.10% 68.88% 46.79% 42.07% 25.89% 60.60%Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 63.23% 62.37% 76.23% 8.55% 55.45% 5.50%
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
29/35
Lansing Aviation, LLC
7.7 Long-term Plan
Our long-term plan is based primarily on the short-term future of the business. If the aircraft isable to support its expenses, then the future of Lansing Aviation and our long-term goal plan
can be successfully accomplished.
Our long-term plan contains the following elements:
Paying off the entire aircraft loan in the first three years of operation. Acquiring partial ownership of a twin-engine aircraft for training and travel needs.
Avoiding accident, incident, and lawsuit through our entire longevity. Providing present and future students and renters with a superlative aircraft for all of their
flying needs.
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
30/35
Appendix
Page 1
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales
Aircraft Rental 0% $693 $1,500 $3,000 $3,750 $4,500 $5,625 $5,625 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total Sales $693 $1,500 $3,000 $3,750 $4,500 $5,625 $5,625 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875
Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Aircraft Rental $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
31/35
Appendix
Page 2
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Owner 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $833 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000Name or title 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Name or title 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total People 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Payroll $0 $0 $0 $0 $833 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
32/35
Appendix
Page 3
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%Tax Rate 30.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A di
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
33/35
Appendix
Page 4
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales $693 $1,500 $3,000 $3,750 $4,500 $5,625 $5,625 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Gross Margin $693 $1,500 $3,000 $3,750 $4,500 $5,625 $5,625 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875Gross Margin % 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Expenses
Payroll $0 $0 $0 $0 $833 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000Sales and Marketing and OtherExpenses
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Depreciation $0 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300Fixed Operations Costs $0 $1,300 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623 $2,623Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Utilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Insurance $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Payroll Taxes 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Aircraft Upgrades 15% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $500 $0 $1,000 $0Mainenance and Repairs $0 $0 $0 $200 $0 $500 $0 $500 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $0 $1,600 $2,923 $3,123 $3,756 $4,423 $3,923 $4,423 $4,423 $3,923 $4,923 $3,923
Profit Before Interest and Taxes $693 ($100) $77 $627 $744 $1,202 $1,702 $452 $452 $952 ($48) $952
EBITDA $693 $200 $377 $927 $1,044 $1,502 $2,002 $752 $752 $1,252 $252 $1,252Interest Expense $270 $270 $270 $270 $270 $270 $270 $270 $265 $260 $255 $248Taxes Incurred $127 ($104) ($54) $100 $133 $261 $401 $51 $52 $194 ($85) $197
Net Profit $296 ($266) ($139) $257 $341 $671 $1,031 $131 $135 $498 ($218) $507
Net Profit/Sales 42.73% -17.76% -4.63% 6.85% 7.58% 11.93% 18.33% 2.69% 2.76% 10.22% -4.48% 10.39%
A di
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
34/35
Appendix
Page 5
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from OperationsCash Sales $693 $1,500 $3,000 $3,750 $4,500 $5,625 $5,625 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875Subtotal Cash from Operations $693 $1,500 $3,000 $3,750 $4,500 $5,625 $5,625 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875
Additional Cash ReceivedSales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $693 $1,500 $3,000 $3,750 $4,500 $5,625 $5,625 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875 $4,875
Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $0 $0 $0 $0 $833 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000Bill Payments $13 $433 $1,512 $2,851 $3,187 $3,047 $3,642 $3,299 $3,444 $3,428 $3,101 $3,769Subtotal Spent on Operations $13 $433 $1,512 $2,851 $4,020 $4,047 $4,642 $4,299 $4,444 $4,428 $4,101 $4,769
Additional Cash SpentSales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $600 $600 $600 $800
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal Cash Spent $13 $433 $1,512 $2,851 $4,020 $4,047 $4,642 $4,299 $5,044 $5,028 $4,701 $5,569
Net Cash Flow $680 $1,067 $1,488 $899 $480 $1,578 $983 $576 ($169) ($153) $174 ($694)
Cash Balance $980 $2,047 $3,535 $4,434 $4,914 $6,492 $7,475 $8,051 $7,883 $7,729 $7,904 $7,210
A di
-
8/2/2019 Aviation Rental Business_plan
35/35
Appendix
Page 6
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash $300 $980 $2,047 $3,535 $4,434 $4,914 $6,492 $7,475 $8,051 $7,883 $7,729 $7,904 $7,210Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total Current Assets $300 $980 $2,047 $3,535 $4,434 $4,914 $6,492 $7,475 $8,051 $7,883 $7,729 $7,904 $7,210
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $300 $600 $900 $1,200 $1,500 $1,800 $2,100 $2,400 $2,700 $3,000 $3,300Total Long-term Assets $36,000 $36,000 $35,700 $35,400 $35,100 $34,800 $34,500 $34,200 $33,900 $33,600 $33,300 $33,000 $32,700Total Assets $36,300 $36,980 $37,747 $38,935 $39,534 $39,714 $40,992 $41,675 $41,951 $41,483 $41,029 $40,904 $39,910
Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Current LiabilitiesAccounts Payable $0 $384 $1,418 $2,744 $3,087 $2,925 $3,532 $3,184 $3,329 $3,326 $2,974 $3,667 $2,966Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $384 $1,418 $2,744 $3,087 $2,925 $3,532 $3,184 $3,329 $3,326 $2,974 $3,667 $2,966
Long-term Liabilities $32,400 $32,400 $32,400 $32,400 $32,400 $32,400 $32,400 $32,400 $32,400 $31,800 $31,200 $30,600 $29,800Total Liabilities $32,400 $32,784 $33,818 $35,144 $35,487 $35,325 $35,932 $35,584 $35,729 $35,126 $34,174 $34,267 $32,766
Paid-in Capital $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450 $10,450Retained Earnings ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550) ($6,550)Earnings $0 $296 $30 ($109) $148 $489 $1,160 $2,191 $2,322 $2,457 $2,955 $2,737 $3,244Total Capital $3,900 $4,196 $3,930 $3,791 $4,048 $4,389 $5,060 $6,091 $6,222 $6,357 $6,855 $6,637 $7,144Total Liabilities and Capital $36,300 $36,980 $37,747 $38,935 $39,534 $39,714 $40,992 $41,675 $41,951 $41,483 $41,029 $40,904 $39,910
Net Worth $3,900 $4,196 $3,930 $3,791 $4,048 $4,389 $5,060 $6,091 $6,222 $6,357 $6,855 $6,637 $7,144