AVANCEMOS 2
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Transcript of AVANCEMOS 2
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AVANCEMOS 2UNIDAD 1 LECCIÓN 2 – UNOS VERBOS PRETÉRITOS IRREGULARES – IR, SER, HACER, VER & DAR
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PRETERITE TENSE OF IR
• We already know that the verb “IR” means to go.
• In the preterite (past) tense, we use this verb to describe where we went.
• Unlike regular verbs in the preterite, the forms of “IR” have no accents.
• This is an IRREGULAR VERB and its forms must be MEMORIZED
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IR = to go (past)
I went
Yo fui
You went
Tú fuiste
He went él fueShe went ella fueYou (formal) went usted fue
we went
Nosotros fuimos
You guys went
Vosotros fuisteis
They went
Ellos/ellas fueron You guys went
Ustedes fueron
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Preterite of IR• The preterite tense of IR is the same as the preterite of SER (to be).
• The context makes the meaning clear.
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Preterite of IR/SER• José fue a Costa Rica.• José went to Costa Rica.
• El viaje fue un desastre.• The trip was a disaster.
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Preterite of IR/SER
Here is a memory tip to help you remember the subjects of fui and fue.
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Preterite of IRThe “I” form ends in –i
(fui).
The “he” and “she” forms end in –e (fue).
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Preterite of HACER, DAR and VER• These verbs are also all
irregular in the past tense and you must memorize these verb forms.• Remember, they have NO
accents!
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Preterite of HACER, DAR and VER
• What do these verbs mean?
• Hacer• Dar• Ver
• To do/to make
• To give• To see
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HACER (to do/to make) (Preterite)
yo hice
Tú hiciste
élElla hizousted
nosotros hicimos
Vosotros hicisteis
EllosEllas hicieron ustedes
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Preterite of HACER¿Qué hizo usted ayer?What did you do yesterday?
Hice la tarea.I did homework.
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DAR (to give) (Preterite)Yo di
Tú diste
élElla diousted
Nosotros/as dimos
Vosotros/as disteis
EllosEllas dieronustedes
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DAR (to give) (Preterite)• Dimos un regalo a mi
abuela.• We gave a gift to my
grandma.
• ¿Qué nos dieron?• What did they give us?
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VER (to see) (Preterite)
Yo viI saw
Tú visteYou (friendly) saw
he saw/she saw/you (formal) saw
Él /Ella viousted
Nosotros/as vimosWe saw
Vosotros/as visteisYou guys saw
EllosEllas vieronUstedesThey/you guys saw
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Preterite of VER• Vimos mucho arte interesante
en el museo.• We saw a lot of interesting art
in the museum.
• La semana pasada vi un accidente terrible.
• Last week I saw a terrible accident.
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Irregular Preterite Verbs:Ir, Ser, Hacer, Ver, Dar
• Almost done….• Let’s review one more time!
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IR/SER (to go/to be) (preterite)
Yo fuiI went/I was
Tú fuisteYou went/ you were
él fue he went/he was
ella fue she went/she was
usted fue you (fml) went/you were
Nosotros fuimosWe went/we were
Vosotros fuisteisYou guys went/you guys were
Ellos/ellas fueron Ustedes fueronThey went/they wereYou guys went/you guys were
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HACER (To do/to make) (Preterite)
yo hiceI did/I made
Tú hicisteYou (friendly) did/you made
Él he did/he made
Ella hizo she did/she made
Usted you did/you made
nosotros hicimosWe did/we made
Vosotros hicisteisYou guys did/you guys made
Ellos they did/they made
Ellas hicieron Ustedes you guys did/you guys made
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DAR (to give) (Preterite)
Yo di = I gave
Tú diste = you (friendly) gave
Él = he gaveElla dio = she gaveUsted = you (fml) gave
Nosotros/as dimos = we gave
Vosotros/as disteis = you guys gave
Ellos = they (m/f) gaveEllas dieronUstedes = you guys gave
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VER (to see) (Preterite)
Yo viI sawTú visteYou (friendly) saw
he saw/she saw/you (formal) sawÉl /Ella viousted
Nosotros/as vimosWe sawVosotros/as visteisYou guys sawEllosEllas vieronUstedesThey/you guys saw
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Another way to remember the irregular preterites – ir/ser/ver/dar (not hacer)
Una canción (yay!) : Three Blind Mice
Fui, fuiste, fue (ir)Fui, fuiste, fue (ser)Di, diste, dio (dar)Vi, viste, vio (ver)
Nosotros fuimos y fueronNosotros dimos y dieronNosotros vimos y vieron
Pretéritos irregularesPretéritos irregulares