Auxiliary Verbs Presentation
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Transcript of Auxiliary Verbs Presentation
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Grammar and exercises
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Auxiliary verbs are conjugated depending onthe subject of a sentence, here we definesome examples of auxiliary use:
Tom haslived in Boston for twenty yearsMaria did not come to the party last nightI wascooking dinner when you telephonedWhat areyou doing tomorrow afternoon?
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Tenses are formed by conjugating theauxiliary verb plus a standard form of theprincipal verb (the principal verb can be setup as gerund, base form or past participle
form).
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Divisions of Auxiliary verbs: Past Auxiliary verb
Present Auxiliary
Future Auxiliary
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Past ContinuousAuxiliary was / were gerund verbUsed when an event is happening at a precise
moment in the past basically expresses aninterrupted action in progress (was/were)
I wasworking on the project when you called me.What wereyou doing when she arrived?We werewatching the football game when youarrived
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Past PerfectUsed for an action that finishes before anotheraction in the past or as detailed explained, weprovide reasons for a decision made in the past
The hadinvestedtheir money wisely before theybought the house
She hadn t finished speaking when he rudelyinterrupted her.
Had you checked all your answers before returningthe test?
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Past Perfect ContinuousInternal Structure in using Past PerfectContinuous
Subject + had + been + verb + ing
Events that has been happening before something elsetook place, ex:
I had been working for three hours in the computer when you
arrived.
Daniela had been thinking about an idea for a while in orderto increase revenues.
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Past Perfect ContinuousUsed on something that had been happening inpreparation for something else:
I had been practicing the guitar for two weeks andwas ready for the concert.
I had been playing football every weekend and nowI sprained my ankle
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The use of willas a modal consist in: Make a future prediction
Expose a decision made on spontaneous reactions toevents
Make a possible promise or create future possibilities.
It will rain tomorrow
I think he will not attend the meeting on Monday
I will eat lunch with the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company
Will + present verb
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Future ContinuousSpeaks about an activity that will behappening at a precise moment in the future.
I will be playing football this Saturday at 4pmWhen I arrive to Salinas, I will be taking a napin the beach.
What willyou be doing next week?
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Q: What time ___ he usually get up?dodoesishas
Q: They ____ getting ready when she arrived.
did
haveweredo
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Q: They ____ getting ready when she arrived.didhaveweredo
Q: I _____ use to make so many mistakes.
didn't
don'thadn'twouldn't
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Q: They ____ been waiting for more thanthree hours.
werehas
havedid
Q: What time _____ the plane leave?is
dodoeshave
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Q: She ____ have finished the work by the timeyou get back.
doesis
hadwill
Q: We ______ sitting on the beach this time nextweek.
are
will bewill haveare going to
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Q: _____ you had lunch yet?DidHasHave
Will Q: I ______ met him for lunch had I known he
was coming.would
hadwould havewill
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Q: Unless you hurry up, we ____ miss the bus.won'twillis going toare
Q: They ______ enjoy wasting time.
doesn't
aren'tdon'thaven't
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Q: If I ____ you, I'd think twice about that!amarewill be
were
Q: I'm a little bit crazy, _____ I?am not
aren'tisn'twill
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Q: She ______ thinking very clearly when she hadthe accident.
don'tdidn't
weren'twasn't
Q: You wouldn't be interested in a game of chess,______ you?
are
wouldwouldn'tweren't
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Q: Why ____ we go out for dinner tonight?shalldon'tdoare