Automotive Application Guide
-
Upload
christian-valleise -
Category
Documents
-
view
303 -
download
7
description
Transcript of Automotive Application Guide
1
App
licat
ion
Gui
de
AUTOMOTIVESolutions for Automotive Applications
2
Aut
omot
ive
Wor
ld, A
Qui
ck In
trod
uctio
n LEM is a specialist and market leader in the production of isolated current and voltage transducers. From its beginnings in a Geneva, Switzerland kitchen in 1972, LEM has evolved over 40 years into an international company of more than 1200 people with manufacturing operations in Geneva, Tokyo and Beijing, and with a sales support network spanning the globe. Over 2000 references fill LEM’s catalog serving multiple markets.
LEM designs, develops and manufactures technology that is used in solar panels and windmills, industrial robots and household washing machines, hospital and data center backup-power applications, train locomotives and automobiles. Over 6% of the company’s revenues are reinvested in research and development, allowing LEM to offer innovative products of the highest quality manufactured with state-of-the-art methods. In the automotive market, LEM works with all the major car manufacturers and Tier-1 suppliers in the world, and supplies galvanically-isolated electronic transducers that measure electrical parameters in battery-management and motor-control applications.
The ever more stringent requirements for energy efficiency and reduced CO2 emissions lead car manufacturers to increasingly depend on on-board electrical components. From electric power-steering and stop-start technologies to on-board navigation and infotainment systems, these components put an additional load on the electrical circuits and particularly the battery, making it essential to control the energy generated and consumed by the various on-board systems. In collaboration with its customers and with the help of powerful simulation techniques, LEM uses the most-appropriate technology (from Hall-cell to fluxgate) to address the specific need of measuring the currents (coulombs) entering and leaving the car’s battery and/or the alternator. This allows an intelligent management of available power that leads to the increased efficiency of today’s internal-combustion engines. More importantly still, the hybrid- and electric-vehicles entering the market today depend on accurate measurement of battery-pack currents to determine the available driving range and recharging strategy. LEM has the technology.
Not only must battery currents be accurately measured in hybrid- and electric-vehicles, but the electric motors driving the wheels of this new generation of automobiles also need to be precisely controlled to allow smooth operation. Electric motor phase-current sensing has been LEM’s core competency since its beginning and remains today a major application for its technology. LEM has a dedicated product range for measuring phase-currents in motors and DC-DC converters essential to all hybrid- and electric-vehicles.
LEM is a key player in the new generation of automobiles, using its know-how acquired over 40 years to develop the specific technologies to measure battery and motor-phase currents that allow the car industry to meet the ever increasing requirements in energy efficiency. The following pages give you an introduction into LEM’s technology for automotive applications.
3
HAH1DR - HAH3 - HC2 - HC5 - HC6 - CKSRDHAB - HAH1BV - CABCDTFHS (dashboard)
High-voltage batteryVehicle control unitChargerMotor controllerElectric motor and transaxleDC/DC converterElectric power steering
A
A
C
7
2
1
3
5
4
6
B
D
C3
6
D4
7
B2
5
A1
Ap
plic
atio
ns
A
3
4
Sel
ectio
n G
uid
e
DHAB
PRODUCT NAME OUTPUTSIGNAL
TYPICALACCURACY APPLICATION
HAB
HAG
HABT
CAB
HAH1 BV
HAH1 DR
HC20
HC2F/HC2H
HC5FW
HAM
HC6F/HC6H
HAH3
FHS40-P
± 1000
± 400
± 300
± 100
± 400
± 900
± 900
± 2000
± 250
± 900
± 250
± 800
CKSR ± 75**
± 900
± 100
BatteryMonitoring
BatteryMonitoring
very high frequencybandwidth
3 phase measurement
with temperature sensing
AlternatorMonitoring
AlternatorMonitoring
DC/DCConverter
DC/DCConverter
InverterDrive
Charger ThresholdDetection
ThresholdDetection
LeakageCurrent
Leakage Current
MotorControl
MotorControl
V
V / PWM
V / PWM
V
CAN / LIN*
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
±2%
±2%
±2%
±2%
±0.1%
±2%
±2%
±2%
±3%
±1%
±1%
±3%
±1%
±1%
±5%
CDT 0.1 A V ±1mA
Bat
tery
Mon
itorin
gM
otor
Con
trol
Cur
rent
Det
ectio
n
Generator
Fuse Box (smart fuse) / Junction Box
CDT
Internal CombustionEngine
PowerBattery
Gearbox
MG1
MG2
DC/DC
ECU
Fast charger
Battery
ACCompressor
ElectricTractionEngine
Current signal
Cur
rent
sig
nal
Temperature
Com
man
d
Electric load(wipers, lights, etc,...)
EngineECU
Alternator
Battery
= Current transducer
= Current transducer
= Current transducer
Charger Battery Inverter mAM
Selection Guide ApplicationsMAXIMUM PEAK MEASUREMENT
RANGE (A)
***
- Operating temperature for all products: -40°C to 125°C- Supply Voltage for all products: 5V, Ratiometric
* Supply Voltage: 12V** Operating temperature: -40°C to 105°C*** Guaranteed error for leakage current detectionCustomization of standart products possible. Contact us.
5
Ap
plic
atio
ns
DHAB
PRODUCT NAME OUTPUTSIGNAL
TYPICALACCURACY APPLICATION
HAB
HAG
HABT
CAB
HAH1 BV
HAH1 DR
HC20
HC2F/HC2H
HC5FW
HAM
HC6F/HC6H
HAH3
FHS40-P
± 1000
± 400
± 300
± 100
± 400
± 900
± 900
± 2000
± 250
± 900
± 250
± 800
CKSR ± 75**
± 900
± 100
BatteryMonitoring
BatteryMonitoring
very high frequencybandwidth
3 phase measurement
with temperature sensing
AlternatorMonitoring
AlternatorMonitoring
DC/DCConverter
DC/DCConverter
InverterDrive
Charger ThresholdDetection
ThresholdDetection
LeakageCurrent
Leakage Current
MotorControl
MotorControl
V
V / PWM
V / PWM
V
CAN / LIN*
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
±2%
±2%
±2%
±2%
±0.1%
±2%
±2%
±2%
±3%
±1%
±1%
±3%
±1%
±1%
±5%
CDT 0.1 A V ±1mA
Bat
tery
Mon
itorin
gM
otor
Con
trol
Cur
rent
Det
ectio
n
Generator
Fuse Box (smart fuse) / Junction Box
CDT
Internal CombustionEngine
PowerBattery
Gearbox
MG1
MG2
DC/DC
ECU
Fast charger
Battery
ACCompressor
ElectricTractionEngine
Current signal
Cur
rent
sig
nal
Temperature
Com
man
d
Electric load(wipers, lights, etc,...)
EngineECU
Alternator
Battery
= Current transducer
= Current transducer
= Current transducer
Charger Battery Inverter mAM
Selection Guide ApplicationsMAXIMUM PEAK MEASUREMENT
RANGE (A)
***
6
Tran
sduc
er T
echo
logi
es
Product Name
CKSR
CDT
FHS 40-FP
CAB
HAB
DHAB
HAG
HABT
HAH1 BV
HAH1 DR
HC2F/HC2H
HC5FW
HC6F/HC6H
HAH3DR S00
HC20F
HAH3DR S03
HAM
HAH3DR S02
Transducer Technologies
LOW
FR
EQ
UE
NC
Y B
AN
DW
IDTH
HIG
H F
RE
QU
EN
CY
BA
ND
WID
TH
OP
EN
-LO
OP
HA
LL E
FFE
CT
TRA
NS
DU
CE
RS
FLU
XG
ATE
CU
RR
EN
T D
ETE
CTI
ON
The magnetic flux created by the primary current IP is concentrated in a magnetic circuit and measured in the air gap using a Hall device. The output from the Hall device is then conditioned to provide an exact representa-tion of the primary current.
Advantages:
- Full galvanic isolation- No insertion losses- Small package size- Extended measuring range- Reduced weight- Low power consumption
- Programmable low-pass filter- Digital signal processing- Low offset error- Bus-bar or wiring-harness mounting
Primary Current IP Isolated Output Voltage VOUT
IP + Imag
IP
IS
Imag
VOUT
0V
+VC
-VC
- Water-resistant designs- Protected against over-voltage and reverse-polarity- Ideal for battery monitoring applications
- Very low offset & gain error- Excellent accuracy- High sensitivity- Excellent linearity- Wide dynamic measurement range (from 1mA to 1000A)
A magnetic core is saturated in alternating directions by a powered secondary winding. The magnetic flux generated by a primary current going through this core will modify its saturation curve.The integration of this saturation curve over time gives an exact image of the primary current, with zero offset.
- High frequency bandwidth- Fast response time- Bus-bar and PCB-mounting designs
- Support high-amplitude, high-frequency currents- Ideal for motor control, and DC-DC converter applications
7
Tran
sduc
er T
echn
olog
ies
Product Name
CKSR
CDT
FHS 40-FP
CAB
HAB
DHAB
HAG
HABT
HAH1 BV
HAH1 DR
HC2F/HC2H
HC5FW
HC6F/HC6H
HAH3DR S00
HC20F
HAH3DR S03
HAM
HAH3DR S02
Transducer Technologies
LOW
FR
EQ
UE
NC
Y B
AN
DW
IDTH
HIG
H F
RE
QU
EN
CY
BA
ND
WID
TH
OP
EN
-LO
OP
HA
LL E
FFE
CT
TRA
NS
DU
CE
RS
FLU
XG
ATE
CU
RR
EN
T D
ETE
CTI
ON
The magnetic flux created by the primary current IP is concentrated in a magnetic circuit and measured in the air gap using a Hall device. The output from the Hall device is then conditioned to provide an exact representa-tion of the primary current.
Advantages:
- Full galvanic isolation- No insertion losses- Small package size- Extended measuring range- Reduced weight- Low power consumption
- Programmable low-pass filter- Digital signal processing- Low offset error- Bus-bar or wiring-harness mounting
Primary Current IP Isolated Output Voltage VOUT
IP + Imag
IP
IS
Imag
VOUT
0V
+VC
-VC
- Water-resistant designs- Protected against over-voltage and reverse-polarity- Ideal for battery monitoring applications
- Very low offset & gain error- Excellent accuracy- High sensitivity- Excellent linearity- Wide dynamic measurement range (from 1mA to 1000A)
A magnetic core is saturated in alternating directions by a powered secondary winding. The magnetic flux generated by a primary current going through this core will modify its saturation curve.The integration of this saturation curve over time gives an exact image of the primary current, with zero offset.
- High frequency bandwidth- Fast response time- Bus-bar and PCB-mounting designs
- Support high-amplitude, high-frequency currents- Ideal for motor control, and DC-DC converter applications
LEM
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sal
es R
epre
sent
ativ
es
Distributor
Publication AN120712/0
LEM INTERNATIONAL SA8, Chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-OuatesTel. +41 22 706 11 11, Fax +41 22 794 94 78e-mail: [email protected]; www.lem.com
EUROPE andREST OF THE WOLRDLEM International SA 8, Chemin des Aulx CH-1228 Plan-les-Ouates Tel. +41 22 706 13 92 Fax +41 22 706 13 28 email: [email protected]
UNITED STATESOF AMERICA,CANADA, MEXICO LEM USA Inc. (Detroit)LEM Automotive32969 HamiltonCt. Ste G200Farmington HillsMI 48334 USATel. +1 248 324 0395 Fax +1 248 324 0397 email: [email protected]
CHINALEM Electronics (China) Co. Ltd. No. 28, Linhe Str. Linhe Industrial Development Zone Shunyi District, Beijing, China Post code : 101300 Tel. +86 10 89 45 52 88 Fax +86 10 80 48 43 03 +86 10 80 48 31 20 email: [email protected]
JAPANLEM Japan K.K.2-1-2 NakamachiMachida-Tokyo 194-0021Tel. +81 42 725 81 51 Fax +81 42 728 81 19email: [email protected]
KOREAYoung Woo Ind. Co #608 Penterium IT, 282 Hakeui-ro. Dongan-gu,Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do,KOREA, 431-810Tel. +82 31 463 4145Fax +82 31 463 4146 email: [email protected]