Autism 101
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Transcript of Autism 101
Autism 101
Autism ConferenceSan Angelo, Texas
June 2012
Spectrum • Each Characteristic
• Unique expression of characteristics
• ASD exists alone and with any other dx
• Evolving knowledge
• Problems of the past
• Problems of the present
Neuro-biological
• Neurological system works in a different manner
– Speed– Complexity
– Personal interest– Stress
– Incorrect interpretation by others– Sensory Issues
– Gastro-intestinal Issues
Three areas of diagnosis
Six areas of concern
• Communication/cognitive• Social or relatedness• Behavior• Medical Issues• Sensory Issues• DSM – IV and V
DSM-IV –R Comparisions Au AS PDD/NOS
• Social Impairment
• Communication
• Restricted range of interest or behavior
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Learning Styles
• Visual• Uneven development• Rote memory vs.
application of knowledge• Concrete, linear, literal• Incorrect interpretation by
others• Fine motor skills
Behavioral Social Learning
Typically Developing Child Enters First GradeChild with Autism Enters First Grade
3 to 5 years to learn Behavior and Social Skills
Prerequisites for Successful Learning
Research
• Connectivity• Genetics• Early, early intervention• Why the explosion in terms of #s• Interventions
Peer Reviewed Scientifically Based
• Value of research• Bias of research• Medical vs. educational• Funding• Resources– TARGET– National Professional Development Center– National Autism Center
TEA’s Response to ASD• Texas Statewide Leadership for Autism– TARGET– Core Training– Model Sites– Community Assessment, Plan and
Toolkit• Collaborate with Texas Council
for Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders– TARRC– Legislative initiatives– Local input
Hot Topics• Epidemic• Immunizations• ABA• DSM-V• Insurance• Commissioner’s Rules
Co-Morbidity
• 90% have sensory processing problems• 65% have sleep disturbances• 50% have GI sensitivities• 50% have Intellectual Disabilities*• 30% have seizures*• Food Sensitivities/Feeding Issues• Anxiety • Depression• Very few have friends
Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee 2011*Not stated numerically in citation.
Your Concerns……..