AUSTRIA

ICARUS Project Inter-Cultural Approaches for Road Users

Safety


Safety

AUSTRIA


Safety


Safety

Alc

oh

ol/

Dru

gs in

tole

ran

ce

Tole

ranc

e t

o v

iola

tions

Into

lera

nc

e t

o sp

ee

din

g

Exte

rna

l Loc

us

of C

on

tro

l

Ho

stilit

y

Ob

sta

cle

rela

ted

rag

e

Vio

latio

ns

rela

ted

rag

e

Sen

satio

n s

eeki

ng

Ca

lmn

ess

Ag

gre

ssiv

e d

rivin

g

Alc

oh

ol p

osit

ive e

ffec

ts

Mo

ral d

isen

ga

ge

me

nt

-2.5

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Fac

tor s

co

res

Sa fe Driv e rs (102, 34% ma le s) Risky d riv e rs (18, 89% ma le s) Aggre ssiv e Driv e rs (89, 64% ma le s)

Wilks’ Lambda=0.08, F40,374=23.3, p<.0001

CAR DRIVERS SECTION 1

302 Respondents (49% males)

Mean age = 19.8 years (s.d. 7.6)


Safety


Safety

Ne v e r fine d Fine d0

20

40

60

# P

eo

ple

Sa fe Driv e rs Risky D riv e rs A g g ressiv e Driv e rs

Friends' approval Friends' encouragement0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Ra

ting

(1-

10)


Risk perception W orrying2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

Ra

ting

(1-

10)


Parents' anger (rev) Punishment (rev)0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Ratin

g (1-

10)

Sa fe Driv e rs Risky Driv e rs A g g ressiv e Driv e rs

* *

*

*


Safety


Safety

1-10 11-30 31-50 51-100 >100

Kilo m e te rs d riv e n (p e r we e k)

0

10

20

30

40

50

# P

eo

ple


Ne v e r 1-2 3-4 >4

O c c a sio ns d riv ing >2 H

0

10

20

30

40

50

# P

eo

ple


Ne v e r 1-2 3-4 >4

Driv ing a fte r m id nig ht

0

10

20

30

40

50

# P

eo

ple

Sa fe Driv e rs Risky Driv e rs A g g ressiv e Driv e rs

N ever 1-2 3-4 5-6 E veryday W E

Driv ing o c c a sio ns (p e r we e k)

0

10

20

30

40

50

# P

eo

ple



Safety


Safety

Tole

ran

ce

to

vio

latio

ns

Into

lera

nc

e t

o s

pe

ed

ing

Exte

rna

l Lo

cu

s o

f Co

ntr

ol

Ob

sta

cle

rela

ted

rag

e

Sen

satio

n s

ee

kin

g

Spe

ed

ing

Alc

oh

ol p

osit

ive

effe

cts

Mo

ral d

isen

ga

ge

me

nt

-1.2

-0.8

-0.4

0.0

0.4

0.8

1.2

Fac

tor sc

ore

s

R isky Drive rs (26, 92% m a le s) Sa fe Drive rs (47, 64% m a le s) C a u tio u s Drive rs (20, 35% m a le s)

Wilks’ Lambda=0.08, F22,408=47.6, p<.0001

SCOOTER DRIVERS SECTION 2




Safety


Safety

Parents' anger (rev) Punishment (rev)1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Ra

ting

(1-

10)

Risky Driv e rs Sa fe Driv e rs C a ut ious Driv e rs

N e v e r fine d Fine d0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

# P

eo

ple

Risky D riv e rs Sa fe Driv e rs C a ut ious Driv e rs


1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

Ra

ting

(1-

10)


Friends' approval Friends' encouragement1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

Ra

ting

(1-

10)



Safety


Safety

Ne v e r 1-2 3-4 >4

Driv ing a fte r 11:00 p m

0

5

10

15

20

# P

eo

ple


N ever 1-2 3-4 5-6 E veryday W E

Driv ing o c c a sio ns (p e r we e k)

0

5

10

15

20

# P

eo

ple

Risky Driv e rs Sa fe Driv e rs C a ut ious Driv e rs

1-10 11-30 31-50 51-100 >100

Kilo m e te rs d riv e n (p e r we e k)

0

5

10

15

20

# P

eo

ple



Safety


Safety

Wilks’ Lambda=0.16, F24,476=30.1, p<.0001

Tole

ranc

e t

o v

iola

tions

Inte

rna

l Loc

us o

f Con

trol

Exte

rna

l Loc

us

of C

on

tro

l

An

xiety

Ho

stilit

y

Sen

satio

n S

ee

kin

g

Altr

uism

Ra

ge

Alc

oh

ol p

osit

ive e

ffec

ts

Alc

oh

ol n

eg

ativ

e e

ffects

Alc

oh

ol e

ffec

ts u

nd

er.

Mo

ral d

isen

ga

ge

me

nt

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Fac

tor s

core

s

Alc o ho l to le ra nt "Driv e rs" (61, 62% ma le s) Risky "Driv e rs" (66, 62% ma le s) Sa fe "Driv e rs" (125, 43% ma le s)

NON DRIVERS SECTION 3




Safety


Safety


3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

Ra

ting

(1-

10)

A lc oho l to le ra nt "Driv e rs" Risky "D riv e rs" Sa fe "D riv e rs"

Friends' approval Friends' encouragement0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

Ra

ting

(1-

10)

A lc oho l to le ra nt "Driv e rs" Risky "D riv e rs" Sa fe "D riv e rs"

* *

Parents' anger (rev) Punishment (rev)0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

Ra

ting

(1-

10)

A lc oho l to le ra nt "Driv e rs" Risky "Driv e rs" Sa fe "Driv e rs"

*

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