attitude 25 july

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    Attitude Formation:

    ` It is a process wherein there is a shift from having no

    attitude towards a given object, to having some attitude:

    ` How Attitudes are learnt?

    ` Attitude formation, i.e. shift from no attitude to an attitude, is a

    result of learning

    ` What are the sources of influence on attitude formation?

    ` Experience, family & friends, public & commercial sources

    ` What is the impact of personality on attitude formation?

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    Strategies of Attitude Change:

    ` Changing consumers basic motivational function

    ` Associating the product with an admired group or event

    ` Resolving two conflicting attitudes

    ` Altering components of the multivariate models` Changing consumers belief about competitors brand

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    Changing the basic motivational

    function:

    ` Functional approach of changing motivation is classified

    into:

    ` The utilitarian function

    ` Ego-defensive function` E.g: Loreals Because you are worth it

    ` Value-expressive function

    ` E.g:Hamara bajaj;HeroHonda Desh ki dhadkan

    `

    Knowledge function` Combining several functions

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    Associating the product with an admired

    group, event or cause:

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    Resolving two conflicting attitudes:

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    Altering Components of the Multi-

    attribute Model:

    ` Changing the relative evaluation of

    attributes

    ` By bringing in two distinct attributes into a

    single product: e.g:Colgate two-in one:toothpaste with mouthwash

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    Altering Components of the Multi-

    attribute Model (Cont):

    ` Changing the brand beliefs

    Lifebuoy is now in a superior

    formulation offering a new

    health fragrance and a

    contemporary shape. The new

    formulation offers a significantly

    superior bathing experience

    and skin feel.

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    Altering Components of the Multi-

    attribute Model (Cont):

    ` Adding an Attribute:

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    ` Changing the overall brand rating:

    Altering Components of the Multi-

    attribute Model (Cont):

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    Changing beliefs about competitors

    brands:

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    Elaboration Likelihood Model:

    ` Consumer attitudes are changed by two distinctroutes to persuasion:

    ` The Central Route

    ` Here attitude change occurs when consumer is actively

    seeking information relevant to the object E.g.Convincing consumer to buy insurance policy, various

    investment options etc.

    ` The Peripheral Route

    ` Here the motivation of consumer for assessing the object is

    less E.g. While buying low involvement product

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    Behavior can precede attitude formation:

    ` Cognitive Dissonance Theory

    ` Attribution Theory

    ` You first act and then try to attribute your behavior to

    a particular cause

    ` Self-perception theory` Internal attribution

    ` External attribution

    ` Defensive attribution

    ` Attributions towards others` Attribution towards things

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