ATS REVIEW FIRST AID CPR. 1.List four types of information you should provide to emergency medical...
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Transcript of ATS REVIEW FIRST AID CPR. 1.List four types of information you should provide to emergency medical...
ATS REVIEW
FIRST AID CPR
1. List four types of information you should provide to emergency medical services when you call.
2. Identify four sources of information you can use to learn about the accident, injury, or illness.
3. Differentiate between clinical death and biological death.
4. What do the ABCDs of CPR stand for?
5. List five reasons for stopping CPR once it has been started.
6. List the four steps to control severe bleeding in the correct order of their use.
7. List five points that should be checked frequently to make sure circulation is not impaired after a splint or bandage has been applied.
8. What is triage?
FIRST AID CPR
FIRST AID CPR
a. Abrasion
b. Amputation
c. Avulsion
d. Bandage
e. Convulsion
f. Diaphoresis
g. Dressing
h. Dyspnea
i. Frostbite
j. Heat cramp
k. Heat exhaustion
l. Heat stroke
m. Hemorrhage
n. Hyperthermia
o. Hypothermia
p. Laceration
q. Puncture
r. Shock
s. Sprain
t. Strain
First aid is not full and complete treatment.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Always check the scene and make sure it is safe to approach an accident victim.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Never move an injured victim unless the victim is in a dangerous area.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Never make a diagnosis or discuss the victim’s condition with observers at the scene.A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Since biological death occurs eight to ten minutes after clinical death, it is important to start CPR as soon as
possible.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
To check for breathing, look, listen, and feel for breathing for three seconds.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
To open the airway with a head-tilt chin-lift method, put one hand on the forehead and the finger tips of the other hand under the
fleshy part of the jaw.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
To do chest compressions on an adult, put two hands over the xiphoid process.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
To give ventilations to an infant, cover the infant’s mouth with your mouth
and pinch the infant’s nose shut.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Give chest compressions at the rate of 80 per minute for an adult victim.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Feel for a pulse for at least 5 seconds but no more than 10 seconds before starting chest compressions.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
If a victim is choking and coughing, give abdominal thrusts.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
If an infant has an obstructed airway, give five back blows followed by five chest
thrusts.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Palpate the carotid artery of an infant to see if the infant has a pulse.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
If a finger is cut off, pack the finger in ice and transport it with the victim.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Venous blood oozes from the wound slowly, is less red than arterial blood, and clots easily.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
The pressure point to stop bleeding in the arm is the brachial artery.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
All shock victims must be positioned flat on the back with the feet raised 12 inches.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
If a victim swallows a petroleum product, induce vomiting immediately before the
product is absorbed.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
For a snakebite, wash the wound and immobilize the injured area,
positioning it higher than the level of the heart if possible.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
A superficial burn involves injury to the top layers of skin, including both the
epidermis and dermis.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
The main treatment for all types of burns is to cool the area by flushing it with large
amounts of cool water.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
If chemicals splash on the skin and cause burns, use large amounts of water to wash the skin and dilute
the chemicals.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
The internal body temperature is 105°F (40.6°C) or higher in heat exhaustion.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
To treat a victim of heat stroke, put the victim in a tub of cool water or sponge the skin with
cool water.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
To treat a victim with frostbite, rub the area vigorously to stimulate circulation and warm the skin.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
A compound fracture has two breaks in the bone.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Treat a dislocation the same way a fracture is treated.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
A sprain is an injury to the tissues surrounding a joint.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Cold applications are used initially to decrease swelling for both sprains and strains.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
To treat a nosebleed, place the victim in a sitting position with the head tilted backward.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Signs and symptoms of a heart attack vary depending on the amount of heart damage.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
A cerebrovascular accident can be caused by either the presence of a clot
in a cerebral artery or hemorrhage from a blood vessel in the brain.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Even though a victim is unconscious, he or she may be able to hear and
understand what is going on.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
Fainting can be a sign of a serious illness or condition that requires medical attention.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
If a victim is convulsing, restrain the arms to stop the muscle movements
and prevent injury to the victim.
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
If a diabetic is unconscious and you are not able to determine whether the condition is diabetic coma or insulin shock, put granulated sugar under the
victim’s tongue.A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%
It is better to wait for EMS to arrive than allow patients to administer their
epi pen
A. TRUEB. FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
50%50%