Atlantic LNG: Global Benchmark by 2013. World Energy Trends 44% Projected increase in world marketed...
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Transcript of Atlantic LNG: Global Benchmark by 2013. World Energy Trends 44% Projected increase in world marketed...
Atlantic LNG: Global Benchmark by 2013
World Energy Trends
44%Projected increase in
world marketed energy consumption
Average annual
increaseTotal World: 2%
OECD: 1%
Non OECD: 3%
South America: 2.8%
Projected demand growth: World S.A.Oil 1.4% 1.8%Gas 2.4% 3.9%Coal 2.4% 2.9%Nuclear 1.0% 0.5%Other 2.4% 3.3%
World Energy Trends
Energy Consumption by Fuel, 1980-2030(quadrillion Btu)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2020 2030
Natural Gas
Liquids
Nuclear
Coal
Nonhydro renewablesHydropower
ProjectionsHistory
Biggest increase in usage is expected in Power Generation
World Energy Trends
• Fossil fuels forecasted to play important role
• Electricity power generation will account for 40% of all energy demand by 2030.
• Natural Gas will remain an attractive option for power generation
World Electricity Generation
Pollutant Natural Gas Oil CoalCarbon Dioxide 117,000 164,000 208,000Carbon Monoxide 40 33 208Nitrogen Oxides 92 448 457Sulfur Dioxide 1 1,122 2,591Particulates 7 84 2,744
Mercury 0.000 0.007 0.016
Source: EIA - Natural Gas Issues and Trends 1998
Fossil Fuel Emission Levels - Pounds per Billion Btu of Energy Input
Natural Gas: environmentally friendly
• Natural Gas vs Oil current assumptions
– World oil prices to return to previous high levels after 2012 and to remain high through 2030.
– World natural gas prices to remain suppressed with the impending glut in LNG market
– Long Term: oil at US$70/barrel (or $12/mmbtu equivalent) for 2013-2018
– Long Term: natural gas at $5-$6/mmbtu
Natural Gas: economical option
Energy Prices 2004-2018
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1820
04
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Year
$/m
mbt
u Brent
Nymex HH
Source http://www.cmegroup.com/
Actual and forecasted energy prices
• EIA forecasts that natural gas will be the fastest-growing energy source in Central and South America
• Several countries intend to increase use of natural gas for power generation to diversify electricity fuel mixes
• Natural gas pipeline infrastructure is in place in the region, but concerns about supply security have prompted development of LNG regasification terminals
Natural Gas in South America
• Argentina: – Commissioning of the Bahia Blanca GasPort
LNG facility, South America's first ever LNG receiving facility and the world's second dockside regasification facility, with the initial capacity to import up to three LNG cargoes per month, each of which will contain approximately 3 Bcf of gas.
• Brazil: – Two LNG regasification Terminals at Pecem in
the northern Brazilian state of Ceara and at Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro
– Considering a third LNG terminal by 2013
South America LNG Imports
• Chile: – Imported first LNG Cargo in September 2009 from
Atlantic LNG– 2.5 mtpa terminal in Quintero Bay with the capacity to
meet up to 40% of the country's demand for natural gas.
– BG is a 40% shareholder in Chile's first LNG import terminal. The terminal is partial operation and expected to be in full operation by third quarter 2010.
– Floating storage and onshore regasification: LNG Mejillones (Chile): construction works started in April 2008 is now operational.
• Uruguay:– Considering LNG imports, as it looks to wean itself off
costly fuel oil for power generation and to diversify its supply base.
South America LNG Imports
• Energy mix similar to that of Brazil
• Currently self-sufficient in natural gas and an exporter of natural gas to Venezuela
• Electricity generation uses a combination of coal, natural gas and hydropower. Drought is a challenge.
• Energy usage forecasted to increase
• LNG can provide a cheap, environmentally friendly means of supplementing Colombia’s growing energy needs and address the drought challenge
Natural Gas in Colombia
• A regasification facility is required for converting LNG back to natural gas for transmission though the pipeline infrastructure.
• Options for regasification include:– Onshore regasification terminals– Offshore regasification terminals (2 types)
• Fixed– Gravity based structures– Offshore Platforms– Artificial Offshore islands
• Floating– FSRU (Floating Storage Regasification
Unit)– Floating Regasification Unit (no storage)
LNG Regasification
• Floating Storage Regasification Units (FSRU) provide an alternative to traditional onshore regasification. Benefits include:– Faster return on capital invested through reduced
planning and permitting.
– Reduced construction time if option to convert an existing LNG vessel is taken. (E.g. 2 years from FID to delivery for Golar Winter and Golar Spirit vessels).
– Can be moved from one demand centre to another to cater for seasonal or intermittent market demand.
– Mitigates environmental and safety concerns around onshore regasification facilities.
LNG Regasification
Golar Spirit
- 129,000 m3
storage
- 2.5bcm/year
LNG Regasification: FSRU example
Golar Winter
- 138,000 m3
storage
- 5.1 bcm/year
LNG Regasification: FSRU example
• Stability of Supply– LNG helps diversify supply base and
increase reliability. – Past supply challenges:
• Jan 2006 – Russian Gazprom cutting off pipeline natural gas supplies to Ukraine
• Jan 2008 - Turkmenistan cut gas exports to Iran resulting in Iran cutting exports to Turkey. Subsequently, Gazprom increased natural gas exports to Turkey.
• Jan 2009 –A dispute with Ukraine led Russia to curtail gas exports for 3 weeks.
LNG: a good strategic supply option
Worldwide LNG Capacity
CountryCountryCapacity
(mt/y)Project Name
# of Trains
Capacity(mt/y)
UAE 5.8 Adgas LNG 3 5.8Algeria 20.3 Algeria LNG 21 20.3
Arun & Botang 14 28.8Tangguh 2 7.6
T&T 15.4 Atlantic LNG 4 15.4Brunei Brunei LNG 5 7.2
Damietta 1 4.8Egyptian LNG 2 7.2
Darwin 1 3NW Shelf LNG 5 16.5
Equatorial Guinea
3.7 EG LNG 1 3.7
Alaska 1.5 Kenai 2 1.5Libya 3.2 Marsa El Brega 4 3.2
Malaysia 22.7 MLNG Satu Dua Tiga 8 22.7
Nigeria 21.8 Nigeria LNG 5 21.8Oman 10.6 Oman LNG 3 10.6
Qatar Gas 5 25.3RasGas 6 28.5
Russia 4.8 Sakhalin LNG 1 4.8Norway 4.2 Snohvit LNG 1 4.2Yemen 3.4 Yemen LNG 1 3.4
Indonesia 36.4
Australia
Qatar
Egypt 12
19.5
53.8
Country Project Name# of
Trains Capacity
(mt/y)Timeframe
Angola Angola LNG 1 5.2 2012Australia Pluto LNG 1 4.3 2011Australia Gorgon LNG 3 15 2014
Iran Iran (NIOC) LNG 2 10.8 2011
Norway Nordic LNG 1 0.3 2010Peru Peru LNG 1 4.4 2010
QatarQatar Gas &
RasGas3 23.4 2010
LNG Plants coming on stream
Country Project Name# of
Trains Capacity
(mt/y)Timeframe
Indonesia Abadi 3 8.5
Australia
Abadi LNGAustralia Pacific LCSG (LNG)BonparteFisherman's LandingGladstone-Santos LCSGGladstone-Shell LCSGIchthys LNGSunrise LNGWheatstone LNGQueensland Curtis LCSGScarborough LNGBrowse LNG
23 47.2
Nigeria Brass LNG 11 30.4Venezuela Delta Caribe 1 4.7
Canada Kitimat LNGPapua New
GuineaLiquid Niugini 3 19.8
Iran Pars LNG 2 5Russia Shtokman LNG 2 7.5
Planned LNG Projects
Planned LNG Projects
• Argentina • Bahamas• Bahrain• Bangladesh• Brazil• Canada• Chile• China• Croatia• Cyprus
• Dubai• Estonia• France• Germany• India• Indonesia• Ireland• Israel• Italy• Jamaica
• Japan• Korea• Kuwait• Malaysia• Mexico• Netherlands• Pakistan• Panama• Phillipines• Poland
• Romania• Singapore• South Africa• Sweden• Thailand• United Kingdom• United States• Uruguay
39 Countries propose LNG Import Terminals• Only 22 countries currently import LNG• The number of LNG importers may double this decade
Atlantic LNG is the best option for Latin
American supply
Introducing Atlantic LNG
• World’s 7th largest LNG
production capacity• Largest supplier of LNG
imported by US• Largest single contributor
to T&T local exports• High contributor to T&T
local GDP
• A mould-breaking project• A key contributor to industry
inflection point• A significant role in Atlantic
arbitrage• A secure source of LNG to
global markets• 1800 cargoes to date
Who we are
Where we are located• Plant Facility located in Point Fortin,
South West coast of Trinidad and Tobago
• Trinidad lies in the Caribbean Sea off the northeast coast of Venezuela.
• Population: 1.3 million
• Monetary Unit: TTD
• Language: English (official)
• Trinidad and Tobago is a unitary state, with a parliamentary democracy modeled after that of the UK.
• Resources: Oil, Natural Gas
Where we are located
BP BG Repsol YPF
Suez / GDF
NGC
Train 1 34% 26% 20% 10% 10%
Train 2/3
42.5% 32.5% 25%
Train 4 37.78% 28.89% 22.22% 11.11%
Each Train, different owners
Train Specifications
Train 1 Train 2/3 Train 4
1st loading Apr 30, 1999 Aug 12, 2002 & Apr 28, 2003
Dec 15, 2005
Construction Cost (USD)
965m 1.1b 1.2b
Capacity 3.0 mtpa LNG & 6000 bpd of NGLs
3.3 mtpa LNG & 6000 bpd of NGLs each
5.2 mtpa LNG & 12,000 bpd of NGLs
• LNG FACTS:– Natural Gas is converted to LNG cooling it to -
160°C– LNG is an odorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive
liquid – LNG evaporates quickly and disperses, leaving no
residue. – No cleanup required for LNG spills on land or
water.– A volume reduction of 600:1 makes LNG one of the
most efficient ways to get gas from source to destination.
– LNG allows gas consumers access to vast natural gas reserves located over the globe.
– LNG transportation is safe as it cannot be ignited
About our product
Liquefaction
and
Refrigeration
InletSeparation
& Metering
Acid GasRemoval
DehydrationMercury
Removal
LNG Storageand
Loading
Fuel System
Boil-OffGas
FEED PRETREATMENT
NGLRecovery
Regeneration Gas
FeedGasfrom
Pipeline
CO2
Fuel Gas
From Natural Gas to LNG
East Coast Gas Supply
40”
Caribbean Sea
Columbus Channel
GaleotaPoint
Banyan
Trinidad
Poui
Immortelle
Flamboyant
Cassia
Tobago
Atlantic Ocean
Mahogany
Amherstia
Pt. Fortin
Pt. Lisas
30”Beachfield
AbyssiniaPicton
Port-Of-Spain
San-FernandoDolphin
Sparrow, Parangand Renegade
Block 5ABG/Texaco
Gulfof
Paria
36”& 56”
Piarco Airport
36”& 56”
Cannonball
24” BG natural gas line
0 50 km
Venezuela
Trinidad
Tobago
C a r i b b e a n
S e aPort of Spain
Point Fortin
(LNG)
Penal
Point Lisas
Venezuela
North Coast Gas Supply
DAB
IrisOrchidPoinsettia
Chaconia
Hibiscus
24”
(To be inserted: world map
showing our buyers’ destinations)
1 2 345
6
9
10
Where our LNG goes
7
8
1. Lake Charles2. Gulf Gateway Energy Bridge3. Elba Island4. Cove Point5. Everett6. AES Andres (Dom Rep) & Penuelas (Puerto Rico)7. Brazil8. Chile9. Spain Bilbao, Huelva, Cartagena, Barcelona)10. Far East
Global Liquefaction Capex ($/tpa)
Source: Poten & Partners, BG
0
1998 2002 2006 2010
Start up year
200
400
600
800
1000Greenfield projects
Expansion projects
ALNG 1ALNG 2/3
ALNG 4
Our Corporate Strategy
• Track record for delivery– Safely delivered over 1800 cargoes– Largest supplier of imported LNG to USA.– Close integration of production and shipping to
ensure reliable delivery and no delays.– High customer satisfaction.– High plant reliability 95% in 2009 and
projected 97% in 2010.• Geography
– Close proximity to Columbia translates into low shipping costs and less boil off.
– Cargoes from Atlantic already delivered to Brazil, Chile, Argentina
Some Atlantic Facts
Shipping Data (North Coast of Colombia)
Destination SourceDistance
(Nautical Miles)Transit(days)
Est. Ship Cost
($/MMBtu)Colombia Trinidad 905 2 $0,10 Colombia Nigeria 5012 11,5 $0,30 Colombia EG 5107 11,8 $0,31 Colombia Egypt 6012 14 $0,36 Colombia Qatar 9079 21 $0,74
Some Atlantic Facts
• 100% of our production is already committed to our Buyers, many of whom have 20 year contracts
• However, many of our LNG Buyers are affiliated with our shareholders and as a result, LNG can be sourced through this avenue (as was done in the case of shipments to Chile, Argentina and Brazil).
Atlantic as a source of supply
• World energy demand forecasted to increase between 2010-2030.
• Natural Gas is an economic, environmentally friendly fossil fuel which has an important role supporting growing energy demand.
• Natural gas prices expected to remain lower than oil during this period making it an economic alternative.
• LNG is a secure source of Natural Gas which can be imported from many global suppliers.
Conclusion
• Colombia’s energy mix already includes natural gas.
• Atlantic LNG’s location, reliability and reputation for working with buyers makes it a stable, economical choice as a supplier of LNG to the South American market.
• Floating Regasification can offer timely economical means of accessing LNG
• We have International shareholders who can be engaged to address your energy needs.
Conclusion (contd.)
Atlantic LNG: Global Benchmark by 2013