„Taking the necessary step forward“ Solving the E ...€¦ · domestic e-waste in China with...
Transcript of „Taking the necessary step forward“ Solving the E ...€¦ · domestic e-waste in China with...
„Taking the necessary step forward“
Solving the E-waste Problem (Step initiative)
Dr. Ruediger Kuehr, Executive Secretary
What is e-waste and why is it a problem?
E-waste Definition
What is e-waste and why is it a problem? Page 3 of 33
The term ‘e-waste’ refers to all types of discarded electrical and electronic equipment:
E-w
aste
Large household appliances
Small household appliances
IT and tele-communications
equipment
Consumer equipment
Lighting equipment
Electrical and electronic tools
Toys, leisure and sports equipment
Medical devices Monitoring and control
instruments
Automatic dispensers
E-waste Definition
What is e-waste and why is it a problem? Page 4 of 33
The term ‘e-waste’ refers to all types of discarded electrical and electronic equipment:
EU X X X X X X X X X X
India X X X X X X X X X X
Japan X X X X X X X X X X
Thailand X ‐ X X X ‐ ‐ ‐ X ‐
USA ‐ ‐ X X ‐ ‐ X ‐ ‐ ‐
Threats and Opportunities
What is e-waste and why is it a problem? Page 5 of 33
EEE placed on market, 2012
Threats and Opportunities
What is e-waste and why is it a problem? Page 6 of 33
E-waste generated, 2012
Threats and Opportunities
Special focus on
a) short lifespan of equipment,
b) low collection rates,
c) exports of falsely-classified
equipment for re-use,
d) regaining resources
What is e-waste and why is it a problem? Page 7 of 33
Treatment in the (post-) industrialized countries
About StepSolving the E-waste Problem!
Vision
About Step - Solving the E-waste Problem! Page 9 of 33
To be agents and stewards of change,
uniquely leading global thinking, knowledge,
awareness and innovation in the
management and development of
environmentally,
economically and ethically-sound e-waste
resource recovery, re-use and prevention.
Mission
• To foster inclusive solutions-oriented member dialogue,
cooperation and consensus by providing a global
platform for sharing information, knowledge and
recommendations founded on expert scientific research
and multi-stakeholder sectoral experience.
• To work internationally with receptive external partners to
develop fair and objective policies to stimulate and
demonstrate practical, measured and effective responses
to e-waste prevention, management and processes.
• To lead the e-waste management discussion worldwide
by providing a scientific basis from which to inform and
actively change the awareness, knowledge, attitudes and
behaviour of the international business and consumer
public.
Page 10 of 33About StEP - Solving the E-waste Problem!
Objectives
E-Waste Research & Piloting: to define and prioritise specific areas requiring knowledge‐leadership and
action to conduct and publish scientific research to inform knowledge and
policy‐making to steward and promote positive change in the use of natural resources to research the design of systems, processes and management practice to support the piloting of problem‐solving ideas through to
implementation to monitor and analyse product‐to‐recycler supply chain effectiveness
Page 11 of 33About StEP - Solving the E-waste Problem!
Objectives
Strategy & Goals-Setting:
to modify strategies and recommendations to suit differing national economic realities to describe, define and document best e‐waste practice to leverage member expertise to define optimisation potential and goals by industry
sector to grow the funding base for the organisation to support the delivery of its goals and
aims
Page 12 of 33About StEP - Solving the E-waste Problem!
Objectives
Training & Development: to develop StEP as a training partner for multi‐sector e‐waste players to define the standards and syllabus for training to organise capacity‐building and employee training modules to further develop the StEP E‐waste Academy
Communication to assess and research the member base about needs, priorities and benefits sought to design and write publications to broaden audiences and to deepen their
understanding to raise awareness about issues and opportunities in e‐waste prevention, processing
and disposal to engage with National Governments on legislation development
Page 13 of 33About StEP - Solving the E-waste Problem!
Core Principals
StEP's work is founded on scientific assessments of the social, environmental and economic aspects of e-waste.
StEP conducts research on the entire life cycle of electronic and electrical equipment.
StEP's research and pilot projects aim to contribute to the solution of e-waste problems.
StEP condemns all illegal activities related to e-waste, including illegal shipments.
StEP seeks to foster safe, eco/energy-efficient and socially responsible re-use and recycling practices around the world.
About StEP - Solving the E-waste Problem! Page 14 of 33
StEP Membership
Membership
StEP is a science-based initiative founded by various UN organizations. We create and foster partnerships between companies, academic institutions, and governmental and non-governmental organizations.
StEP membership is open to companies, governmental organizations, academic institutions, NGOs and international organizations that commit to actively and constructively participating in StEP’s work by signing StEP’s Memorandum of Understanding. StEP members are expected to make monetary and in-kind contributions to support the Initiative and its projects.
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Benefits of StEP Membership
StEP provides its members with unparalleled access to e-waste data and information.
StEP provides its members with a neutral platform to actively engage in solutions-based discussions, work directly and collaboratively on StEPprojects, and encourage innovative ideas to address e-waste problems.
StEP offers its members support and counsel on e-waste and related problems.
StEP increases the visibility of members’ efforts to address e-waste problems.
StEP Membership Page 17 of 33
StEP’s work
StEP initiates and participates in research
projects to fill gaps in knowledge about
e-waste and related issues.
StEP is actively engaged in the development
of effective and context-appropriate e-waste
policies around the world.
StEP is building an inclusive, multi-
stakeholder dialogue oriented towards the
implementation of effective e-waste policies.
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StEP Members
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StEP Members
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StEP Members
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StEP Members
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StEP Members
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StEP Members
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Our task forces
Task Force Policy
Task Force Policy analyzes existing e-waste
policy approaches and elaborates policy
recommendations for more effective e-waste
management.
Our task forces Page 26 of 33
McCann, Duncan Director, WEEE Help
Perry, JonathanTake Back Compliance
Consultant , Dell
Taskforce Coordinators
Task Force Policy
White Paper on E-waste Definitions
Lead Institution: Dell
Description:This project is to make StEP’s own generic definition without legal interpretation.
Our task forces Page 27 of 33
Project Examples/Highlights:
Project Name Project Name
White Paper on TransboundaryMovements of e-waste
Lead Institution: UNU
Description:This project is to make our own pragmatic and holistic recommendation without legal interpretation.
Task Force Policy
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Update of White Paper on E-waste Take Back System Design & Policy Approaches
Lead Institution: WEEE Help/ENDA
Description:This project is to update the existing white paper and create a short policy brief document
Project Name Project Name
Lead Institution:
Description:
Project Examples/Highlights:
Task Force ReDesign
Task Force ReDesign is dedicated to reducing
negative impacts throughout the life cycle of
electrical and electronic equipment through
improved product design.
Our task forces Page 29 of 33
Peck, David Assistant Professor in the faculty
of Industrial Design Engineering
at Delft University of Technology
(TU Delft)
Schischke, Karsten Scientific assistant at
Fraunhofer IZM
Taskforce Coordinators
Task Force ReUse
Task Force ReUse works toward the
establishment of globally-consistent re-use
practices, principles and standards that enhance
re-use opportunities, change consumer behaviour
and eliminate “sham re-use”
Our task forces Page 30 of 33
Fitzpatrick, Colin Lecturer, Department of Electronic
& Computer Engineering,
University of Limerick
Dickenson, John
Vice-President, Vice President
Business Development
Reverse Logistics Group Americas
Taskforce Coordinators
Task Force ReUse
Our task forces Page 31 of 33
Project Examples/Highlights:
StEP White Paper Common Definitions in ReUse
Lead Institution: TU Braunschweig
Description:The creation of a global common language in the reuse space to describe and define concisely the most important concepts and terms
Project Name Project Name
Re-Evaluate
Lead Institution: University of Limerick
Description:An evaluation of the social, economic and environmental impacts of reuse of WEEE in Ireland
Task Force ReUse
Our task forces Page 32 of 33
Project Examples/Highlights:
Reuse Dataset
Lead Institution: University of Limerick
Description:Collection and analysis of usage data from end of life computers to better understand how reuse may be facilitated
Project Name Project Name
Reuse and Trans boundary Movement
Lead Institution: University of Limerick
Description:An insight into the manner in which trans boundary movement regulation can frustrate the activities of refurbishers who are operating to the highest standards.
Task Force ReCycle
Task Force ReCycle is committed to developing
a sustainable global e-waste recycling system
by enhancing recycling infrastructure and
technology around the world.
Our task forces Page 33 of 33
Linell, JasonExecutive Director, National
Center for Electronics Recycling
(NCER)
Reyes, Laura
Gerente Comercial, Datec
Technologies Ltd.
Taskforce Coordinators
Task Force ReCycle
Our task forces Page 34 of 33
Project Examples/Highlights:
Best of Two Worlds
Lead Institution: TU Delft
Description:The research project investigates the eco-efficiency of manual dismantling of domestic e-waste in China with control over all environmentally relevant fractions.
Project Name Project Name
E-waste management in Africa
Lead Institution: Empa (Swiss Materials Science & Technology Institute)
Description:Objective of this project are an assessment of the e-waste management situation in Kenya, Morocco, Senegal and Tunisia and the implementation of a replicable pilot project for the processing of e-waste in South Africa.
Task Force Capacity Building
Task Force Capacity Building works to increase awareness of e-waste and related issues in public, scientific and business circles, as well as to disseminate the results from the work of the other Task Forces with the aim of building capacity among key stakeholders to address e-waste problems in a variety of contexts.
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Luepschen, Claudia Research Associate at UNU’s Zero
Emissions Forum
Taskforce Coordinators
Heijnen, MireilleEnvironmental Manager, HP
Task Force Capacity Building
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Project Examples/Highlights:
Annual E-waste Status Report (ADDRESS)
Lead Institution: StEP TF Capacity Building & TF ReCycle
Description:StEP has identified a strong need for global e-waste data supporting scientific research in the field. Thus, Task Force Capacity members have started work on an “Annual Digital Dynamic Digital Reporting on the global Ewaste StatuS”.
Project Name Project Name
International expert workshop on e-waste
Lead Institution: German Ministry for Environment, United Nations University
Description:The workshop intends to foster high level connections between various stakeholders in the e-waste problem
Publications
E-waste Take-back System Design and Policy Approaches
Publications Page 37 of 33
On the Revision of EU's WEEE Directive - COM (2008)810 final
One Global Understanding of Re-Use - Common Definitions
White Paper
Other StEP Publications
StEP Comments Ghana final - Part I & II
Characterizing Transboundary Flows of Used Electronics: Summary Report
Publications
E-waste Indicators
Publications
Worldwide Impacts of Substance Restrictions of ICT Equipment
International policy response towards potential supply and demand distortions of scarce metals
Green Paper
#4 Recommendations on Standards for Collection, Storage, Transport and Treatment of E-Waste. Principles, Requirements and Conformity Assessment
Thank you for your attention!
StEP Secretariat
UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITYInstitute for Sustainability and Peace (UNU‐ISP)Operating Unit SCYCLE53113 Bonn / Germany
Tel.: +49‐228‐815‐0213/‐0214Fax: +49‐228‐815‐0299
www.StEP‐initiative.org info@StEP‐initiative.org