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A view of the northern face of Astola

island

Astola IslandFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Astola Island, also known asJezira Haft Talar(Urdu:

) Satadipor 'Island of the Seven Hills', is a smalluninhabited Pakistani island in theArabian S ea approximately

25 km (16 mi) south of the nearest part of the coast and 39 km(24 mi) southeast of the fishing port of Pasni. Astola is Pakistan's

largest offshore island at approximately 6.7 km (4.2 mi) long

with a maximum width of 2.3 km (1.4 mi) and an area of

approximately 6.7 km2(2.6 sq mi). The highest point is 246 ft

(75 m) above sea level. Administratively, the island is part of the

Pasni subdistrict of Gwadar District in Balochistan province. The

island can be accessed by motorized boats from Pasni, with a

ourney time of about 5 hours to reach the island.

Contents

1 History

2 Geography

3 Ecology

4 Man-made features

5 Eco-tourism

6 See also

7 References

8 External links

History

The earliest mention of Astola is in Arrian's account of Admiral Nearchos, who was dispatched by Alexander

the Great to explore the coast of theAra bian Sea and the Persian Gulf in 325 BCE. The sailors in Nearchos's

fleet were "frightened at the weird tales told about an uninhabited island, which Arrian calls Nosala".

[1]

Geography

The island consists of a large tilted plateau and a series of seven small hillocks (hence the local name "Haft Talar"

or "Seven Hills"), with deep chasms and crevices, which are several feet wide.[citation needed] There are several

natural caves and coves on the island. The south face of the island slopes off gradually whereas the north face is

cliff-like with a sharp vertical drop.[citation needed]

Ecology

Isolation has helped maintain several endemic life forms on Astola. The endangered Green turtle (Chelonia

mydas) and the Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbracata) nest on the beach at the foot of the cliffs. The

island is also an important area for endemic reptiles such as the Astola viper (Echis carinatus astolae). The

Coordinates: 250721N 635051E

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Greathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawksbill_turtlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Greathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Greathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Greathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Greathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astola_Island.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasni_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astola_Island.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astola_Island.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_systemhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Astola_Island&params=25_07_21_N_63_50_51_E_region:PK_type:islehttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Astola_Island&params=25_07_21_N_63_50_51_E_region:PK_type:islehttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Astola_Island&params=25_07_21_N_63_50_51_E_region:PK_type:islehttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Astola_Island&params=25_07_21_N_63_50_51_E_region:PK_type:islehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echis_carinatus_astolaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawksbill_turtlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Sea_Turtlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Greathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearchoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwadar_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasni_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astola_Island.jpg

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island is reported to support a large number of breeding water birds including coursers, curlews, godwits, gulls,

plovers andsanderlings. Feral cats, originally introduced by fishermen to control the endemic rodent population,

pose an increasing threat to wildlife breeding sites. E.g. the Sooty Gull (Larus Hemprichii) had a major

breeding colony on the island, now extirpated because of introduced rats.[2]

Vegetation on the island is sparse and largely consists of scrubs and large bushes. There are no trees on the

island. The largest shrub on the island isProsopis juliflora, which was introduced into South Asia in 1877 from

South America. There is no source of fresh water on the island and the vegetation depends on occasional rainfalland soil moisture for survival. Astola is also home to coral reef.

Man-made features

In 1982, the Government of Pakistan installed a small gas-powered beacon on the island for the safety of

passing vessels, which was replaced by a solar-powered one in 1987.[3]

Between September and May of each year, Astola becomes a temporary base for mainland fishermen for

catching lobsters and oysters. From June to August, the island remains uninhabited due to the fishing off-season,

the rough seas and high tides.

There is as mall mosque dedicated to the Muslim saint, Pir Khawaja Khizr, which is used by the mainland

fishermen during the fishing season. Ruins of an ancient Hindu temple of the Hindu goddess, Kali are located on

the island.[4]The island was also known to the Hindus as Satadip.[5]

In Arrian'sIndica, which describes the westward journey of Alexander's fleet after the Indus Valley campaign

(325 BC), Admiral Nearchus is quoted as having anchored by an island named 'Carnine'. It was said to be

inhabited by theIchthyophagoi('fish eaters' in Greek) and where, "even mutton had a fishy taste". The Persian

phrase mahi khoran(fish eaters) has become the modern name of the coastal region of Makran. Some scholars

have assumed Carnine to be Astola, without considering the extreme aridity and lack of fresh water, which

renders theplace inhospitable for human habitation, as well as animal husbandry. In all likelihood, Carnine was

the name of an island in the inland sea, presently known as Khor Kalmat. This latter conjecture supports

Nearchus' coast-hugging voyage (which would have kept him well away from Astola), a compulsion meant to

provision Alexander's army that was supposed to have marched along a coastal route.

Eco-tourism

Astola island is a popular but "hard" destination for eco-tourism, although there are no lodging facilities on the

island. Overnight tourists must camp on the island and bring their own provisions. Camping, fishing and scuba-diving expeditions are popular. It is also a site for observing turtle breeding. There has been some damage to

Astola's ecology due to rats and domesticated cats left behind by fishermen, which have threatened bird nesting

sites and turtle hatcheries.

See also

List of islands of Pakistan

References

1. J ackson, A.V. Williams (1906).History of India, Volume II. London: The Grolier Society. p. 96.

2. G rimmett, Richard, Roberts, Tom and Inskipp, Tim, 2008.Birds of Pakistan. Helm Field Guides, London,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khor_Kalmathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearchushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Greathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indica_(Arrian)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosopis_juliflorahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooty_Gullhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_catshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanderlings&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godwits&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coursers

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page 112.

3. ht tp://mercantilemarine.gov.pk/Body/Light%20Houses/Astola_Island.htm

4. In formation Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands, Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. "Pakistan, Astola (Haft Talar)

Island, 2001"

(http://web.archive.org/web/20060117133655/http://www.ramsar.org/ris/ris_pakistan_astola.htm#19.).

Archived from Social and cultural values the original (http://www.ramsar.org/ris/ris_pakistan_astola.htm#19.)

on 2006-01-17. Retrieved 2006-04-22.

5. S .A.J Shirazi, ContactPakistan.com. "Astola with Sherazi"

(http://www.contactpakistan.com/ExplorePakistan/Astola.html). Archived(http://web.archive.org/web/20060519114732/http://www.contactpakistan.com/ExplorePakistan/Astola.html)

fromthe original on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 2006-04-22.

External links

Astola Island A Spellbinding Site (http://blogs.thenews.com.pk/blogs/2012/01/astola-island-a-

spellbinding-site/)

[1] (http://www.wwfpak.org/freshwater_astola.php)

[2] (http://mercantilemarine.gov.pk/Body/Light%20Houses/Astola_Island.htm)More Pics and information of Astola Island (http://www.pakwheels.com/forums/road-trips-

vacations/156336-astola-island-aka-haftallar-island-dec-25-2009-a)

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astola_Island&oldid=591052777"

Categories: Islands of Pakistan Islands of the Arabian Sea Uninhabited islands of Pakistan Gulf of Oman

Gwadar District Geography of Balochistan, Pakistan Natural history of Balochistan, Pakistan

Ramsar sites in Pakistan

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