‘Standing Rock’ #NoDAPL

DianneBaumannDoctoralStudent,SocioculturalProgram

DepartmentofAnthropologyUniversityofWashington

December2014–EnergyTransferPartners(ETP)appliestobuild1,200mileDakotaAccesspipelinethroughtheDakotasandIowatoanexisJngpipelineinIllinoistotransport½millionbarrelsofoildaily.Costprojectedat$3.8billion.January2016–ETPreceivesgoaheadfromNDPublicServiceCommission.March2016–Iowaregulatorsfinalstatetograntpipelineapproval.April2016–StandingRockSiouxlaunchonlinepeJJonregardingdiversionofDAPLawayfromBismarkintoSiouxland–430,000signaturesobtained.

AprilthroughJune2016–WaterprotectorcampsestablishedatconfluenceoftheCannonballandMissouririversinsouthernNDonuncededSiouxland(1851treaty)andtheStandingRockSioux(SRS)reservaJon.Hundredsoftribes,athousandpeoplesoonarriveinsolidarity.July2016–SRSfileinjuncJontohaltconstrucJononDAPL.TheCheyenneRiverSioux(CRS)laterjoinasplainJffs.ETPcountersuetheSRSchairmanfora\empJngtostopconstrucJon.August2016–Over2000peoplenowinthemaincamp.Waterprotectorsremainpeacefulandprayerful.NDmakefirstarrestsofwaterprotectorsonAugust10th,includingJillSteinandShaileneWoodley.

September2016–Violenceagainstwaterprotectorsbeginsinearnest:privatesecurity,a\ackdogs,pepperspray,massivelyincreasedpolicepresence,dailyarrests…Waterprotectorsorganizeandbeginaschoolfortheirchildrenwithinthecamps.BlackLivesMa\erdelegaJonjoinswaterprotectorsatmaincampinsolidarity.OnSeptember9thUSDistrictCourtJudgeBoasbergdeniesSRSa\empttohaltpipelineconstrucJon,butArmyCorp.ofEngineers(ACE),Dept.ofJusJce(DOJ),andDept.oftheInterior(DOI)declarethatconstrucJonborderingorunderLakeOahewon’tgoforwardpendingfurtherreview.

September4th

OceJSakowin–MainCamp

October25th

October31st

October28th November2nd

October28th

October2016–Increasedarrests,increasedviolencebylawenforcementagainstwaterprotectors,andNaJonalGuardcalledinbyNDgovernment.Onthe27thsome141protectorsarearrestedandhousedinkennel-likeenclosureswithidenJficaJonnumberswri\enontheirarms.Manyareinjuredintheprocess.

November2016–ViolenceagainstwaterprotectorsconJnuetoescalate.Onthe20thand21stlawenforcementandtheNaJonalGuarduseteargas,rubberbullets,andwatercannons,claimingwaterprotectorsarethrowingrocksatauthoriJes.Seventeenwaterprotectorsarehospitalized,including21-yearoldSophiaWilansky,aNewYorkacJvist,whonearlylosesherarmaierbeinghitwithaconcussiongrenadeatpointblankrange.Lawenforcementdeniesculpability,butcellphonevideoshowsotherwise.Attheendoftwodays,onehundredsixty-sevenwaterprotectorsandonepoliceofficerarereportedinjured.Scoresofwaterprotectorsarearrested.NoacJonsaretakenagainstlawenforcementforexcessiveuseofforce.Following“Thanksgiving,”theACEissueanulJmatumtothedemonstrators:MoveoutbyDecember5orriskarrest.OnNovember29,NDGov.JackDalrympleissuesamandatoryevacuaJonorderforthecampsites,ciJng“winterweathercondiJons”andtheACE’spreviousorderstovacatethearea.IniJalreportsstateDalrympleempoweredlawenforcementtoblockallsuppliescomingtotheprotesters,includingfood,althoughagovernor’sofficespokespersonlatersaidtherearenoblockadesplanned,howeverthosebringingsuppliesintothecampscouldbefinedand/orarrested.

November21st November20thNovember29th

December2016–Onthe4th,aieraddiJonalarrestsandincidentsofviolencebylawenforcementsuseofthewatercannoninsub-freezingweathertheACEandPresidentObamadeclareanemergencystayondrillingunderLakeOaheunJl“alternaJveroutescanbeconsidered.”ETPaccusestheObamaadministraJonofdelayingthema\erunJlheleavesoffice…Veteransbeginpouringintocampstostandbetweenwaterprotectorsandlawenforcement,sayinglawenforcementwillhavetogothroughthemtocommitviolenceagainstprotectors.TheACEdeclarea“full”environmentalimpactstudymustbedoneofthedisputedLakeOahecrossingbeforedrillingcancommence,whichcouldtaketwoyearstocomplete.JudgeBoasbergrejectsanETPrequesttostopthestudy.January2017–ACEbeginsfullenvironmentalimpactstudyonthe18th.TrumpsignsexecuJveacJonsonthe24thtoadvanceconstrucJonofthepipelinealongwithKeystoneXLpipelines,staJnghehasreceivednotelephoneoremailcorrespondenceexpressingconcernorrequesJngtheyconJnuetobe“delayed.”February2017–DrillingcommencesunderLakeOaheonthe8thuponACEgranJnganeasementandagreeingtoforgoefurtherenvironmentalimpactstudies.AfederaljudgedeniestheSRS’srequestforanemergencyorderhalJngconstrucJonofthepipeline.ThedecisionisupforconsideraJonagainatanewhearingonthe27th.

“The original sin of this country is that we invaders shot and murdered our way across the land killing every Native American that we could and making treaties with the rest. This country was founded on genocide before the word genocide was invented… When we finally stopped actively killing Native Americans for the crime of living here before us, we then proceeded to violate every treaty we made with the Tribes. Every. Single. Treaty. We piled crime on top of crime against a people whose offense against us was simply that they lived where we wanted to live. We don’t feel the guilt of the crimes because we pretend they happened a very long time ago, in ancient history. And we actively suppress the memories of those crimes.. but there are people alive today who’s grandparents were in the business of killing the Native Americans. That’s how recent these crimes are. Every once in awhile there is a painful and morally embarrassing reminder….”

Lawrence O’Donnell - MSNBC

North Dakota Gov. Jack Dalrymple 600 East Boulevard Avenue Bismarck, ND 58505-0100 Phone: 701-328-2200 Email: http://www.governor.nd.gov/contact-us https://www.facebook.com/NDGovDalrymple https://twitter.com/NDGovDalrymple Morton County Sheriff Kyle Kirchmeier 205 1st Ave NW Mandan, ND 58554 Phone: 701-667-3330 Email: kyle.kirchmeier@mortonnd.org https://www.facebook.com/MortonCountySD/

Donald Trump 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW Washington, D.C. 20500 Phone: 202-456-1111 Email: president@whitehouse.gov US Army Corps of Engineers Commanding General: Lt. Gen Todd T. Semonite 441 G Street NW Washington, DC 20314-1000 Phone: 202-761-0011 https://www.facebook.com/USACEHQ/

US Department of the Interior Secretary 1849 C Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20240 Phone:202-208-3100 Email: https://www.doi.gov/feedback https://www.facebook.com/USInterior

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