Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Skeletal System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.
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Transcript of Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Skeletal System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Directions
• The first slide asks a question.
• The second slide answers the question.
• Use these slides like flash cards to test your core knowledge.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Name the five functions of the skeletal system.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. Support
2. Protection
3. Movement
4. Storage
5. Hematopoiesis
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
The long bone is longer than it is wide. The shaft is known as the diaphysis. The shaft endings are known as ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
What is inside the medullary cavity of the
diaphysis?
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
Yellow bone marrow, an inactive fatty form of marrow found in the adult skeleton.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
The covering of a long bone. The periosteum does not cover the ends of the long bone, which articulate with other bones to form joints.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
What is the name of the covering that acts
as a cushion on each epiphysis?
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
The flat plate of hyaline cartilage that is the site for bone growth and that is located between the epiphysis and diaphysis is ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
The epiphyseal plate is replaced by the ______ when growth is complete.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Where does the red bone marrow fill the small spaces of spongy bone?
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
The two major types of connective tissue in the skeletal system are ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
The needle-like threads and bony projections that construct spongy bone are called ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Compact bone is organized into many structural units called ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Each osteon is made of a calcified matrix of layered rings. The rings are known as ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
What is a mature bone cell named and where does it lie?
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
The process of bones forming from cartilage models.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Bones are marked with bumps, holes, and depressions where muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach and where nerves and blood vessels pass. These exterior marks are called ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
A small, smooth, shallow depression that articulates with another bone is called a ______.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
An articulation is the meeting point of two bones, or a joint. Every bone in the body forms a joint (or articulation), except for the hyoid bone.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. They hold our bones together.
2. They allow movement in an otherwise rigid skeleton—making it flexible and able to change position with an outside force or when acted upon by muscles.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Joints or articulations are classified by their degree of movement. What are the three classifications of joints?
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Define and give an example of a synarthrosis joint.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. No movement in this joint.
2. Sutures in the skull.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Define and give an example of an amphiarthrotic joint.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. Slightly moveable joints.
2. Sternoclavicular, symphysis pubis, and intervertebral joints.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
A synovial (or diarthrotic) joint is a freely moveable joint allowing movement in one, two, or three dimensions. Name the structures of these joints.
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Answer
1. Joint capsule2. Joint cavity3. Articular cartilage4. Synovial membrane5. Synovial fluid6. Ligaments7. Bursae
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Answer
1. Ball and socket
2. Hinge
3. Pivot
4. Saddle
5. Gliding
6. Condyloid
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Although the sternum accounts for one bone in the axial skeleton, it was once three bones now fused together. Please name the three parts of the sternum.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
Please name the five regions of the vertebral column and list the number of bones in each region.
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. Cervical vertebrae—seven bones
2. Thoracic vertebrae—twelve bones
3. Lumbar vertebrae—five bones
4. Sacrum—one or five fused bones
5. Coccyx—four fused vertebrae
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
How many ribs, including false or floating ribs, reside in the human body?