Assessing Urban Resilience to Disasters
description
Transcript of Assessing Urban Resilience to Disasters
Assessing Urban Resilience to Disasters
CBA 7 Mainstreaming DRR into Local
Development Planning
URBAN DRR ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK: LINKING DRR
AND DEVELOPMENT
Urban DRR Assessment Framework
Localizing HFA
Climate and Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI)
Understanding city resilience
PHYSICAL
- Electricity - Water - Sanitation & Solid Waste - Roads - Housing & Land- use
SOCIAL
- Population - Health - Education & Awareness - Social Capital - Community Preparedness
ECONOMIC
- Income - Employment - Household Assets - Finance & Savings - Budget & Subsidy
INSTITUTIONAL
- Mainstreaming - Crisis Management - Knowledge dissemination - Institutional Collaboration - Good Governance
NATURAL
- Intensity of Hazards
- Frequency of Hazards - Ecosystem - Land-use - Environmental Policies
Poor 1 Bad 2 Moderate
3 Good 4 Best 5
DIMENSIONS PHYSICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONAL NATURAL
Parameters
considered for
AoRA
Electricity
Water
Sanitation and solid waste disposal
Accessibility of roads
Housing and land-use
Population
Health
Education and awareness
Social capital
Community preparedness during a disaster
Employment
Finance and savings
Budget and subsidy
Mainstreaming of DRR and CCA
Effectiveness of zone’s crisis management framework
Knowledge dissemination and management
Institutional collaboration with other organisations and stakeholders
Good governance
Ecosystem services
Land-use in natural terms
Environmental policies
Remaining
parameters not
considered in
AoRA
Income
Household assets
Intensity/severity of natural hazards
Frequency of natural hazards
Understanding community voice; Defining actions!
Action-oriented Resilience Assessment (AoRA)
7
Physical
Human
Institutional External
Natural
HFA* for Education
Disaster resilience indexes
School Disaster Resilience Analysis (SDRA)
WV BANGLADESH: URBAN DRR PROGRAM
• WASH • Environmental
policies • Health • Social capital;
collaboration • Community
preparedness • Economic • Mainstreaming
DRR • Knowledge
dissemination
LESSONS FOR EFFECTIVE MAINSTREAMING
ENABLERS OF MAINSTREAMING DRR IN DEVELOPMENT
NGOs and other stakeholders GOVERNMENT
DEVELOPMENT DONORS
COMMUNITIES: THE HEART OF PRACTICE AND INNOVATIONS
INTENTIONAL AND SUSTAINED PARTNERSHIP WITH GOVERNMENT ON MAINSTREAMING DRR IN DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMEN T PROCESS
Policy
Planning
Implementation
Monitoring & Evaluation
Budget cycle
Aid cycle
Project cycle
Nicaragua’s Potters For Peace
NGOs and other stakeholders
Government’s Planning and Sector Ministries
MAINSTREAMING DRR IN
DEVELOPMENT
ENGAGING DEVELOPMENT DONORS
D R R is SAFE DEVELOPMENT
THANK YOU!
Ronilda Co DRR and Community Resilience Specialist
World Vision Asia Pacific Region Master in Urban and Environmental Planning and Management
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)