Assessed real time language speaking
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Transcript of Assessed real time language speaking
eLC Update meeting 24/03/2011
Assessed real-time language learning tasks online: How do
learners prepare?Joseph Hopkins
Anxiety when being assessed on real-time speaking
I was thinking more about how I was going to get a failing grade than how to speak... I couldn't think of anything else besides what I could do to pass.
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Background
The problem: Oral interaction in distance language learning courses
The study: Student-led speaking tasks via a synchronous audio-graphic conferencing tool
Main research questions: Student perceptionsNature of interaction
Collateral issue: Student preparation
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Previous research
• Negotiation for meaning supported in synchronous audio-conferencing (Jepson, 2005; Wang, 2006).
• Students tend not to prepare prior to optional teacher-led synchronous conferences (Hampel & Hauck, 2004; Kötter, 2001).
• Negotiation for meaning supported in synchronous audio-conferencing (Jepson, 2005; Wang, 2006).
• Students tend not to prepare prior to optional teacher-led synchronous conferences (Hampel & Hauck, 2004; Kötter, 2001).
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Research questions
• How do students prepare for non-teacher-fronted, assessed speakingactivities conducted in a synchronous online environment?
• How does this preparation affect the type of interaction takingplace in terms of negotiation for meaning?
• How do students prepare for non-teacher-fronted, assessed speakingactivities conducted in a synchronous online environment?
• How does this preparation affect the type of interaction takingplace in terms of negotiation for meaning?
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Distribution of instances of negotiation for meaning by task
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Mann-Whitney test showed difference was statistically significant with a strong effect size for task:
U = 293.5, p < .000, r = -.49
Mann-Whitney test showed difference was statistically significant with a strong effect size for task:
U = 293.5, p < .000, r = -.49
Conclusions
• Students did significant amount of preparatory work.
• Students used variety of preparation strategies.
• Time management task (i.e., the more scriptable task) generated significantly fewer instances of negotation for meaning.
• Students did significant amount of preparatory work.
• Students used variety of preparation strategies.
• Time management task (i.e., the more scriptable task) generated significantly fewer instances of negotation for meaning.
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Implications for design of real-time speaking tasks online
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Low need for mutual comprehension
Low need for mutual comprehension
High need for mutual comprehension
High need for mutual comprehension
Not easily scriptableNot easily scriptable
Little time to prepareLittle time to prepare
Easily scriptableEasily scriptable
Ample time to prepareAmple time to prepare
•Less spontaneous interaction•Less attention to input•Less negotiation for meaning•Lesser likelihood for learning
•More spontaneous interaction•More attention to input•More negotiation for meaning•Greater likelihood for learning
eLC Update meeting 24/03/2011
Assessed real-time language learning tasks online: How do
learners prepare?Joseph Hopkins