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    ASSERTIVENESS

    A workshop for teachers

    Lic. Mariana Porta

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    WHY WOULD TEACHERS

    NEED IT? The teaching profession requires

    interaction at many levels.

    Assertive behavior improves thequality and effectiveness of the

    interaction.

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    IN AND OUTSIDE THE

    CLASSROOM CLASSROOM

    CONTEXT

    giving feedback keeping discipline

    supporting your

    choices setting expectations

    INSTITUTIONALCONTEXT

    teacher -- parent teacher -- student

    teacher -- colleague

    teacher -- supervisor teacher -- staff

    member

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    WHAT IS TRUE ABOUTASSERTIVENESS?

    yes no

    It is a personal quality.

    It is a kind of behavior.

    It is specific to a person

    in a situation.It is a universalprinciple.

    It is based on free will.

    Mini Quiz

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    DEFINTION 1

    Assertiveness is a kind of behavior.

    It is specific to a person in a situation.

    It is based on free will.

    It is socially effective.

    It is culture-dependent.

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    TASK 1

    You are in a queue at the movie theater. Somebodycomes in and jumps the queue right in front of you.What do you choose to do?

    Nothing. You just bear it. Vent comments out loud such as some people are

    such/so . but you dont face the person.

    Face the guy bluntly and furiously, after all who does hethink he is?

    Approach the man and politely but firmly tell him that heshould take his turn at the end of the line.

    Other

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    ASSERTIVENESSDEFINITION 2

    Assertiveness is defined asbehavior which enables people

    to actin their own bestinterest by expressing theirthoughts, feelings, desires andopinions directly, honestlyand appropriately.

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    ASSERTIVENESS

    DEFINITION 3Assertiveness is standing

    up for your rights whilerespecting the rights

    of others.

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    ADVANTAGES OF

    BEHAVING ASSERTIVELY Respecting yourself and others

    Developing healthy relationships

    Giving others a chance to change theirbehavior

    Feeling better about yourself

    Preventing conflict

    Defending basic human rights

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    SOME BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS

    1. The right to be treated with dignity and respect

    2. The right to reject requests without feeling guilty

    3. The right to experience and express feelings.

    4. The right to stop and think before acting.

    5. The right to change an opinion.

    6. The right to ask for what you need.

    7. The right to do less than you are able to do.

    8. The right to be independent.9. The right to decide over your own body and

    property.

    10. The right not to behave assertively.

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    RIGHTS

    BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS

    Rights all human beings have

    RIGHTS GIVEN BY THE ROLE

    Rights a person has as part of his/herrole attributions.

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    BIDIRECTIONAL MODEL

    ASSERTIVE AGGRESSIVE

    PASSIVE PASSIVE

    AGGRESSIVE

    OVERT

    EXPRESSION

    COVERT

    EXPRESSION

    NO COERCION COERCION

    -

    +

    +

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    PASSIVE BEHAVIOR

    Passiveness is having respect

    for other's rights while havingno respect for your own.

    Ex. denial, isolation

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    AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR

    Getting what you want with no

    regard to the rights of others.

    Ex. Verbal offense, threat,

    hostile comments

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    PASSIVE AGRESSIVE

    It is having no respect for

    anyone's rights.Ex. Sarcasm, malicious

    comments, rumor,

    manipulation, doublemessages.

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    Task 2

    Chart with alternative forms ofbehavior

    Read

    Classify examples.

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    Why would someone not

    be assertive? Cultural differences.

    Positive reward to nonassertive

    behavior.

    Irrational Beliefs and IdeasRoadblocks or Myths

    ABC Cognitive Model

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    Spiders bite peopleSpiders can kill

    Spiders are powerfulSpiders are quick

    You never know when aspider can bite you.

    This spider could comeafter me.

    ABC MODELTHE B BEHIND BEHAVIOR (I)

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    ABC Cognitive Model

    A B C

    stimulus mental process overt behavior

    THE B BEHIND

    BEHAVIOR (II)

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    THE B BEHIND

    BEHAVIOR (III)It may contain roadblocks to

    assertive behavior:

    I must avoid making questions orstatements that will make me look stupidor ignorant.

    If I assert myself in any relationshipothers will get mad at me.

    If I say I dont agree my supervisor willthink I am not being supportive

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    Task 3.

    Roadblocks to assertive behavior

    Read these roadblocks to assertive

    behavior and think of their assertivecounterpart.

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    ASSERTIVE DISCIPLINE

    IN THE CLASSROOM Dismiss the thought that there is any

    acceptable reason for misbehavior .

    Decide which rules you wish toimplement.

    Determine negative consequences for

    noncompliance. Determine positive consequences for

    appropriate behavior.

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    TEACHER TALK

    "Tish, I like the way you raised yourhand before speaking.

    Ana, please start putting your projectaway. It's been five minutes since Iasked you to clean up.

    "I give up. If this group doesn't wantto listen, its your problem, not mine."

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    Body language as related

    to assertive behavior: 1. Eye contact and facial expression:

    Maintain direct eye contact, appear

    interested and alert, but not angry.

    2. Posture: Stand or sit erect, possiblyleaning forward slightly.

    3. Distance and contact: Stand or sitat a normal conversational distance fromthe other.

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    Body language as related

    to assertive behavior: 4. Gestures: Use relaxed,

    conversational gestures.

    5.Voice: Use a factual, not emotionaltone of voice. Sound determined andfull of conviction, but not overbearing.

    6. Timing: Choose a time when bothparties are relaxed. A neutral site isbest.

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    ETHICS: JUDGEMENT:

    What is the right thing to do?

    ASSERTIVNESS: BEHAVIOR

    What is the assertive way of acting?

    INTERPERSONAL SKILLS: CULTURE AND

    COMMUNICATION

    How will I communicate my ideas so that I am

    understood?