REDHOUSE'S TUEKISH DICTIONARY,

En foo ^parts,

ENGLISH AND TURKISH,

AND

TURKISH AND ENGLISH.

fREDHOUSE'SJ TURKISH DICTIONARY,

En

ENGLISH AND TURKISH,AND

TURKISH AND ENGLISH.

IN WHICH THE^ TURKISH WORDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THEORIENTAL CHARACTER, AS WELL AS THEIR CORRECT

PRONUNCIATION AND ACCENTUATIONSHOWN IN ENGLISH LETTERS.

BY J. W. EBDHOrSE, M.R.A.S.MEMBBB OF THE IMPEBIAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCB OF CONSTAlfTINOPLB, ETC.

Wtitian, Ee&t^etr antr

CHARLES WELLS, Ph.D. (Leipsic),

Formerly Professor at the Imperial Naval College, Constantinople, Author of Ci)l*^-J^ **

(An Essay on Political Economy in Turkish), of'Mehemet the Surd and other

Talesfrom Eastern Sources." Late Private Secretary to Lieut.-General

Sir Arnold Kemball on the Turco-Persian Frontier Commission, %

Turkish Prizeman of Sing's College, London, <5fo. ^X^^-^""*

LONDON:BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY.

1880.

PL

f?6'4

pf-f

WYMAN AND SDKS,

ORIENTAL, CLASSICAL, AND GENEBAL PBINTBBS,

GBEAT QUEEN STBBET, 1OWDON, W.C.

INTKODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION.

ITis an extraordinary and lamentable fact that the language of the

Turks has hitherto received little or no attention in England,

although it is spoken by millions of people belonging to a vast empire with

which we are closely connected by mutual vital interests, and is more or

less used, in official circles, from Tunis in Africa to the walls of China.

It is the Court language of Persia, and in many provinces of that

country is spoken as much as Persian. It is difficult to account for

the absolute neglect of the study of such an important language,

considering that it is used by a people who once influenced half the

world, who overturned and established empires, who have possessed the

thrones of Persia, Syria, Greece, and Arabia, whose power was once

dreaded by Italy, Germany and France, and to whom our proud Queen

Elizabeth applied for aid against the Spanish Armada. The Turkish lan-

guage has always been of the greatest consequence to us, owing to the

importance of our political and commercial relations with the Ottoman

Empire, and the complete ignorance of it on the part of our countrymen has

greatly impeded proper communication and intercourse between the two

nations and given rise to most serious misunderstandings and difficulties, both

in the diplomatic and commercial world. Hitherto, the only means of com-

munication between the two peoples has been the employment of Levantine

interpreters, who seldom or never know either English or Turkish properly,

and speak the latter unidiomatically and with a vulgar accent peculiarly dis-

tasteful to the educated Osmanlis. Recent events in the East, by which we

have become in one sense identified with the Turkish Empire through having

undertaken the Protectorate of Asia Minor and the administration of Cyprus,

now render the acquisition of the Turkish language by English officials and

commercial men more urgent than ever, and indeed it is absolutely indis-

pensable if we wish to fulfil our task efficiently and avoid endless complica-

tions with the natives and the Turkish Government. We may therefore hope

that this subject will at last receive the attention it deserves on the part

of the Government and the nation, that proper facilities will be afforded

for the acquisition of the language by a Professorship of Turkish being

vi REDHOUSE'S TUEKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

founded at one of our Universities, and encouragement and reward being

offered to those who devote themselves to this arduous study. Persons

wishing to become student-interpreters, or officials in any part of Turkey,

in Asia Minor, or in Cyprus, should be required to possess, at least, some

knowledge of Turkish before being appointed and before leaving England, as

they will find the want of proper teachers in Turkey an insuperable barrier

against beginning its study in that country. The only persons who teach

Turkish in the East are Greeks and Armenians, most of whom appear phys-

ically incapable of pronouncing Turkish correctly, and possess in general little

or no knowledge of the literary language. As we have in English nearly every

sound existing in Turkish, an Englishman, if properly taught, can pronounce

far better than a Greek or an Armenian. For the same reason, as I found from

experience in instructing the students at the Imperial Naval College of

Constantinople, Turks can pronounce our language far more purely than the

Christian races under their government. A good dictionary is indispensable

for acquiring any language, and Mr. REDHOUSE rendered a national service

when he produced his excellent work, which I hesitate not to say is incom-

parably the most correct and trustworthy Turkish lexicon in any European

language. The original edition having been exhausted, I willingly

consented to Mr. QUARITCH'S proposal that I should edit a second issue, as

all students of the language would find such a book most necessary, and the

learned author sanctioned my undertaking. While preserving all the valuable

matter contained in the first edition, I have attempted to increase its use-

fulness by the addition of a considerable number of words omitted originally

for want of space, or which have been coined by the Turks during the

last twenty years to meet the requirements of their advancing civilisation.

Amongst other things, the names of countries, towns, rivers, mountains, and

other geographical words were entirely left out of the English-Turkish part,

and nearly completely omitted in the other part. These I have supplied,

giving special attention to names of places in the East. The English-Turkish

portion being scarcely copious enough to enable a Turk to read an English

book, or an Englishman to write or speak on all subjects in Turkish, I have

introduced a large number of fresh words into it, and I have also, to some

extent, augmented the Turkish-English part. Thus, the present edition will

be found to contain several thousand more words than the original work

published twenty-five years ago, which, however, was far more correct and

copious than any other European Turkish lexicon.

It is a strange fact that the number of Englishmen who can read and

write Turkish is so small that they can be counted on the fingers of one

hand. The English public, and what is more astonishing, the English

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION, Vll

residents in Turkey, know scarcely anything of this curious and interesting

tongue, and rarely succeed even in speaking a few words properly ; yet

to understand a nation rightly a knowledge of its language is most

essential. As I once remarked in an article in the Gentleman's Magazine

published some years ago, the physical features of the East, the length and

breadth of its rivers, the height of its mountains, and the costumes of its

peoples, have been ascertained and described by enterprising European

travellers;but the spirit of the East, which only can be comprehended by a

thorough acquaintance with its language and familiar intercourse with the

natives, has remained a sealed book to Europe. Indeed many works

which have been written for the purpose of enlightening us with regard to

the East, have, with rare exceptions, only misrepresented and burlesqued it,

although, I admit, that the writers did this in all sincerity and unconscious-

ness. If Europeans ever learn what the inner life of the East is, they

will find that their ideas have been wonderfully narrow and one-sided;

that many things they believed to be universally true are, under certain cir-

cumstances and in certain places, absolutely false; and they will discover

much that is good and valuable in the institutions, and much that is

admirable in the manners and customs of the Turks, as well as some things

which we might with advantage imitate.

A lengthy discourse on the language and literature of the Osmanlis would

be somewhat out of place here, but a brief account of them may be interest-

ing to the general reader and, especially, to those about to commence the

study of Turkish. The Turkish language is of Tartar origin, as the Turks

came from Central Asia, and is consequently quite distinct from Arabic and

Persian; although it is true that in modern times the Arabic characters have

been adopted for all three languages, and that the Constantinople dialect is

half filled with Arabic and Persian words, but these have been incorporated

without affecting the nature or framework of the Turkish, which is as

different from Arabic and Persian as Anglo-Saxon from Latin and Greek.

The original Turkish tongue was somewhat barbarous, but extremely forcible

and concise when spoken. Very often, in colloquial language, a whole

sentence in a European language can be expressed by one or two words in

Turkish. For example, the phrase" The book which I have written," can

be expressed in Turkish in two words, viz., yazdighim kitab. In fact,

Turkish is a language in which pronouns personal and relative, conjunctions,and other parts of speech constantly recurring in European languages are

almost entirely dispensed with, by the help of certain peculiar inflections of

which the verb is capable. Unfortunately, this superiority in Turkish has

been more than counterbalanced by the cumbersome and inflated style which

viii REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

has become prevalent in writing, especially in official documents, sentence on

sentence being strung together into one, until the reader is at a complete loss

to catch the writer's meaning. Another mistake the Turks have made is

in adopting Arabic and Persian words ad libitum ; so that to understand their

language it is absolutely necessary to be acquainted with nearly all the words

in the other two, and something of their grammars. Thus in reality to

comprehend written Turkish you have to acquire three languages, in great

part, instead of one. This fact, no doubt, is one great reason why so few

Europeans have succeeded in mastering Turkish ;and a Turk must study his

own language many years before he can either read or write it properly.

There are almost always in Turkish three names for everything the original

Turkish, the Arabic, and the Persian and thus the student has a triple

vocabulary to acquire. Had Persian and Arabic words been taken only

when there was no Turkish word to express what was required, Turkish

would have become an extremely rich and powerful language ;but words

having been adopted indiscriminately has led to a redundancy which is only

embarrassing both to the native and the foreigner, while thousands of abstract

but most useful words are still non-existent in Turkish. Notwithstanding,

therefore, the enormous number of words to be found in a Turkish dictionary,

it is an extremely difficult thing to express one's self in Turkish on any civilised

subject, or to translate any ordinary European work into it. Great progress,

however, has been made during the last twenty years in simplifying the

Turkish style, and in coining words to express scientific ideas. Ali Pasha

and Fuad Pasha took the initiative in this matter, and they have since had

many worthy imitators, such as Ali* Suavi Effendi, Kemal Bey, and Zia

Bey. The Imperial Military and Naval Colleges have also been most

useful laboratories for the production of new words, the necessity for

which was found in instructing the students in European arts and sciences,

and in translating French and English works for them. A great number

of very useful books have been prepared by the professors of those excellent

institutions, and although generally not original, they are very creditable,

and have done much good in shaping and improving modern Turkish.

Some enlightened and unprejudiced officials, such as Said Pasha, who was

Minister of Marine in 1878, and formerly Governor of the Naval College,

* Ali Suavi Effendi, a well-known Turkish savant and a very able writer, was the editor of

a Turkish newspaper, called the " Mukhbir" f ^s" ), published some years ago in London,

to which I myself contributed, which aimed at introducing not merely political reforms

into Turkey, such as parliamentary government, financial control, &c., but also recommended

and inaugurated a reform of Turkish composition, orthography, &o., and the introduction

of a clear and simple style similar to that approved of in most European languages.

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION. IX

have also lately set the example of writing Turkish in a simple and practical

style, and encouraged and promoted this improvement. This able statesman

(Said Pasha) is a striking illustration of what I have stated above, that Turks

and Englishmen can acquire each other's language with remarkable purity, as

he speaks and writes English like an Englishman.

Yet, notwithstanding the eumbrousness I have above complained of,

the language of the Turks possesses a great and interesting literature ; works

on almost all subjects known to Orientals : history, geography, astronomy,

mathematics, logic, theology, geometry, arithmetic, &c., were to be found in

Turkish hundreds of years ago in manuscripts only, of course. Indeed,

books on those subjects had been written at so remote a period as a century

prior to the conquest of Constantinople, and some historical, astronomical,

and poetical works by celebrated writers of that day are still in existence.

It is also to the credit of the Turks that they always had in ancient times,

and still have, a deep reverence for learning and literary men, while their

sovereigns have been great patrons of literature, and have treated authors and

savans with the most liberal favour and munificence. It is reported that the

last words of Sultan Othman to his son Orkhan were," Be the upholder of

the faith and the protector of science;

" and no sooner had the crescent been

planted on the walls of Broussa than Orkhan gave orders for the erection of

a royal college. This example was followed by his successors, who have vied

with each other in the protection and encouragement of letters.

The Turkish writers excel particularly in historical composition. Theyhave many valuable works of history, written by private individuals, and

a regular series of public annals from the most remote times to the present,

compiled by the official historiographers of the empire.

Among their most celebrated historians are Sead-u-din, the historio-

grapher of Murad the Third, the author of "Taj-u-Tevarikh," ("The Crown

of Histories,") Jelal Zade, the author of " Tarikhi Jelal Zade," the Annals

of the reign of Suleiman I. and Selaniki, whose works are only to be found in

manuscript, and Kashid Effendi, Sami, Shagir, and Subhi, whose works have

been printed by the Imperial press. Amongst historians also must not be for-

gotten the learned Haji Khalife, who wrote several historical and geographical

books, and a work on Oriental bibliography, a universal history in Arabic,

and also the History of the Maritime Wars of the Turks, the History of

Constantinople, and the celebrated Oriental geography called " Jihan Numa"

(" The World-Shewer").

The Turks have always cultivated poetry with the greatest zeal and

considerable success. Poets have ever been greatly honoured and muni-

ficently rewarded by them. Their poetry, it is true, is somewhat wild and

extravagant, but full of power and imagination. Amongst others, Fazli's

version of the Gul-u-Bulbul (" The Rose and the Nightingale ") is a really

beautiful poem, and a mere list of Turkish poets of respectable ability would

fill pages.

In conclusion, the Turkish language, in the simplicity and regularity of

its original framework and mechanism, is only equalled among European

languages by the Spanish, in the attention it pays to euphony by no

European language, except perhaps Hungarian, and in the richness of its

resources, if it would make but proper use of them, it might rank with any

language of Europe or Asia.

To cement the alliance and the friendship which have existed for so many

years between England and Turkey, and to promote the interest of both

nations, nothing is more indispensable than that they should acquire each

other's language. The Turks have made great efforts and spared no expense

to this end. Hundreds of young Turkish officers studied English under me,

after my appointment by the Turkish Government as Professor of the English

Language at Constantinople, and nearly all of them displayed the greatest zeal

and ability. It is to be hoped now that the same ardour will be shown and

the same attention given, on the part of the British Government and people,

in promoting the study of the Turkish language in England.

Having had great experience in connection with the acquisition of Turkish

and other Oriental languages, I venture to call the attention of the Govern-

ment and the public to the fact that sending out gentlemen to Turkey who

have merely given proof of possessing an ordinarily good European education,

and who have evinced no special aptitude for acquiring Eastern languages, is

not the best method they could have adopted for obtaining a body of Oriental

scholars who would be really useful to them. Facilities should be afforded

for studying Turkish in England, and then only those who gave proof of

capability to master Turkish a feat by no means in everybody's power

should be appointed student-interpreters. Austrian and Russian officials in

the East learn Turkish at their respective universities before going to Turkey,

and Russia and Austria have consequently had for many years good Turkish

scholars in their service. We shall never have good Oriental scholars in ours

until we adopt the same system. No one can learn to speak and write

Turkish by mere residence in the country, as is proved by English and other

European residents in Turkey not being conversant with the language who

have lived there for twenty and thirty years.

But any one who goes to Turkey, having already studied the language

successfully, will speedily become thorough master of it. He will find plent)

of opportunities for practising his knowledge of Turkish, if he have any ; but

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION. XI

if he have none, he will never pick the language up, as it is called, by merely

breathing the air of Constantinople. Without study, Turkish, as written

and spoken for diplomatic purposes, can never be mastered, and facilities for

this study at first, at least, are best found in England. Moreover, it is far

better that the government should only help those who have given proof of

their ability, and this could be tested by establishing a Turkish Professorship

here, and sending out only those who should have passed an examination in

Turkish the plan already adopted, I believe, in the case of Chinese students.

CHARLES WELLS.LONDON, December, 1879.

CONTENTS.

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION

NOTICE

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION

REDHOUSE'S DICTIONARY. ENGLISH AND TURKISH

TURKISH AND ENGLISH

ERRATUM . .

APPENDIX.

PAGE

V

. . . XIV

... 1

... 25

... 383

... 882

. 883

NOTICE.

The abbreviations \ andj\

in the Turkish character, and et and 61 in the

English, used in both parts of this Dictionary, stand respectively for the

auxiliary verbs C^XtiLH and ^L4\\ t and their pronunciations fetmek and olmak.

KEDHOUSE'S TUEKISH DICTIONAEY.

PREFACE TO THE FIEST EDITION.

TNthe spring of 1855, on the occasion of the formation of the Turkish

Legion, the author of the present work published a " Yade-Mecum of

Ottoman Colloquial Language," in the Preface of which he promised to

prepare," for the information of those who may wish afterwards to penetrate

deeper into the arcana of this really beautiful tongue, a series of more

complete and scientific works."

The following pages are a first instalment towards the redemption of the

pledge then given. From the size of this volume, the reader must at once

perceive that it has not the pretension of being a complete dictionary of the

two languages, which it would require several years of constant labour to

bring into existence. But as there does not exist in English any similar

work, it has been judged that a book which shall contain the more usual

terms of the two languages, and explain the more striking modifications of

their meanings which shall give, not only the orthography of the Turkish

words (whether of Arabic, Persian, or Turkish origin), but also their correct

pronunciation and accentuation two things never achieved, and the latter

never attempted, even in the best dictionaries published on the continent

could not fail of being acceptable to the very great number of our country-

men now interested in obtaining quickly a competent knowledge of the

language of our Eastern allies; and the author has therefore undertaken to

provide them with as good a dictionary as could be prepared within a

reasonable space of time.

For the materials of this book he is indebted to no one, even of the

continental authors, unless in so far as he has used two dictionaries to arrive

without loss of time at the alphabetical arrangement and selection of the

words contained in either part of this publication. He does not pretend to

be absolutely and entirely free from mistakes of any kind;but he confidently

appeals to all capable of judging, to pronounce whether the great number of

errors to be traced in every page of the more voluminous continental works,

ancient or modern, is not a circumstance which greatly deteriorates the value

2 REDHOUSE S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

of their productions, although, at the same time, the greatest credit is due to

the authors for the immense labours they have undertaken in preparing their

works for the use of the public. They have done their best, and the thanks

of a host of students have been, and will continue to be, their just meed.

Neither is it in any spirit of detraction that the author here notices these

defects of his precursors ; but, on the contrary, by alluding to them, he

desires to stir up their authors, or others, to investigate the subject with

renewed zeal and acumen, under the conviction that the greater the facilities

afforded for an interchange of ideas between the East and West, the more

rapidly will be effaced those invidious distinctions of caste or class, or nation-

ality, or religious denomination, which ignorance and intolerance set up in

bygone times, but which in England have generally given place to the more

becoming rule and feeling of respecting in all the conscientious dictates of

faith and taste, even as we ourselves wish to have respect and consideration

shown to our own by all.

As above noticed, the publication of a complete Turkish and English

Dictionary, if ever undertaken, will be a work of considerable expense, and

will require years for its performance. Hitherto the number of those who

might have occasion for such a book has been too limited by far to induce

any one to make the attempt. These circumstances appear now likely to be

changed, through the attention drawn to Turkey by the recent aggressions of

Russia, and also by the vitality so unexpectedly discovered in the Ottoman

Empire the " sick man "of the aggressor. The author would be proud to

answer this change, if effective, by an energetic attempt to fill up the void in

English literature left by the want of such a work. The Turkish language

is, in itself, well worthy of the labour; and, whatever the ideas on the sub-

ject hitherto current in England, as in the rest of Europe generally, there

exists in that language a literature, mostly in manuscript as yet, it is true, as

varied and as refined as that which is known to be found in the Persian

tongue, though it does not embrace those periods of time, the middle ages,

which render the study of Arabic and Persian doubly interesting. In a

political and in a commercial view, the tongue of the Osmanli merits as great

attention as any, since its use, or that of its congeners, among natives of

every sect and nationality, or among official people, is spread from Tunis

in Africa, throughout the Turkish Empire, the northern half of Persia,

Khorassan, to Independent, Chinese, and Russian Tartary. But -it is as true,

as it will appear singular, that whether from apathy, or from the fatal

delivering themselves up into the hands of double sets of interpreters (one set

consisting of Greeks, Armenians, Jews, or Levantines, who explain verbally

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 3

between Europeans and Turks, and the other of Turkish writers, who reduce

these verbal expressions into written forms of their own), the greater part of

our merchants and consuls living in Turkey, some for periods of fifty years,

are unable, with a few rare exceptions, to read a word of the language, or

perhaps to understand it when read to them;and many are even incapable

of uttering a single phrase in common conversation. The fact, however, of

servants, working engineers, and others picking up Turkish in a short time,

without books or aids of any kind, is sufficient to indicate that there is

nothing peculiarly difficult in the language itself; while the mere mechanical

difficulty of the handwriting, as is known to all students, is equally easy to

be got over with a little practice.

Hoping, therefore, that a taste for this useful language may spread, and

that the occasion will thence arise for the preparation of more extensive

works on the subject, to which he engages to respond to the best of his

abilities, the author now offers the present work to the public, in the trust

that it will be found as useful in its sphere as he could wish or expect.

LONDON, 1856.

c 2

REDHOUSE S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

ON THE SYSTEM OF ORTHOGRAPHY EMPLOYED TO REPRE-

SENT THE TURKISH WORDS, AND ON THE POWERS OF

THE TURKISH LETTERS AND ORTHOGRAPHICAL SIGNS.

INrepresenting the sounds of one language with the characters of another,

we find that all or many of those characters generally possess more than

one value in their original language. We observe, further, that the authors of

pronouncing dictionaries are obliged to have recourse to various systems of

orthography, in order to represent to the mind, through the eye, in a way freed

from doubt, the sound of every letter in each separate word ; and that a con-

siderable difference exists between the current orthography and the results of

each such system. The reasons of this divergence, in respect to the English

language, may be reduced to three : 1 st, Many words of foreign origin have

preserved their original orthography and pronunciation (this latter more or less

vitiated), which do not follow the same rules as the words of our own language ;

2ndly, Many other words of foreign origin, though they have more or less been

submitted to a process of adaptation to our pronunciation and orthography, still

retain so many traces of their origin as to require explanation on the former, and

authority for the latter, inasmuch as the two do not agree together with sufficient

simplicity, or according to our received ideas of the fundamental values of their

component letters ; 3rdly, The difference of pronunciation of even indigenous

words in different parts of the country, whereby an orthography more or less in

consonance with the pronunciation of one part, at a certain period of time, was

adopted by some one or other of the early English writers, and has since become

(either with or without modification) generally or universally current, although

it does not accord with the usual pronunciation now in use among the educated

classes in the greater part of the kingdom.

Causes analogous to these have also affected the orthography and pronun-

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 5

elation of the Turkish language, the present alphabet and orthographical system

of which are originally Arabic. In the pure Arabic the simple short vowels are

never written, being merely marked over or under the consonant affected by

them, and are but three in number a, i, and u (Latin). When these are long,

they are represented by separate letters, which have still their special values as

consonants, viz. \, , and . Of these, the'\represents the sound of a, thej of

u (oo English), the u5 of i (ee English). This system of the Arabic language

(common also to the other Semitic dialects) was next adopted by the Persians

when they embraced the religion of Muhammed ; and although four consonants

(c ?, ,J , vJ") were added to the twenty-eight of the Arabians, nothing was

done to extend the number of vowel-letters, or of the vowel-points, beyond the

original three, excepting the definite adoption of a fourth consonant (&) to

represent the terminal broad e or surd a found in so many Persian words. The

three original vowel-letters received also a second value each in addition to the

Arabic one, viz. \ was made to represent the broad a of the English, the j the

of European languages, and the t-? the e of the same as heard in our word there.

The Turkish nation, coming from the eastern parts of Central Asia, first

encountered the Arabian system of writing, under its modified form, in Persia.

Adopting this, and, by their chief and early conquests in Greece and Asia Minor,

escaping from the direct influence of the Arabians, they in their turn gave a new

value to one consonant (C-!) by making it represent a nasal n in addition to its

Arabic value of k, and its Persian value of g hard (gli, or gu), and they also

greatly extended the use occasionally made by the Persians of the three long

vowels as representatives of their cognate short vowels.

Passing over, therefore, the consideration of the true number of different

vowel-sounds which may exist in Arabic or in Persian, or of the number which

may exist in any uncultivated Turkish or Tartar dialects, we may now proceed

to observe that there are eleven distinct vowel-sounds in the cultivated Ottoman

Turkish language, besides the modifications of certain of them by mere prolonga-

tion of sound ; whereas there are still but three vowel-signs, and but four vowel-

letters to represent them. This necessarily causes great confusion and difficulty,

especially to learners; and to it, in great measure, I attribute the prevalent use

of Arabic and Persian words (in writing, much more than in speaking) in

preference to many of their most common Turkish equivalents. In all three of

these languages a combination of two, three, or four letters, may often be read

several different ways, the signification varying with each modification of sound ;

and there is no system in use among the nations speaking them whereby the

true vowel-pronunciation of each word can be depicted to the intelligence

through the medium of the eye, in a manner entirely free from doubt. The

Persians have adopted two terms whereby they describe the different values of

the vowel j as representing u and o, also of u as representing e and i; but

further they have not gone, and these terms have no equivalent mark in writing ;

so that the number of vowel-letters remains but four, and of the vowel-points

but three, to represent the eleven vowels existing in Turkish. At the beginning

of words they employ two combinations(j\

and u3V of these vowel-letters,

which have been looked upon as diphthongs ; but this is not really so : they

represent no separate vowel-sound ; they are merely used, or rather the j and

the c are introduced to define the value of the \, which in Arabic takes the

three vowel-sounds indifferently, in the same way as the other consonants.

These, then, are no true addition to the number of Turkish vowel-letters, and

j!is read u the same as j3 is read ku, and L\ i as Ji is ki.*

The eleven Turkish vowel-sounds are the following :

1st, of a in all.

2nd, . . a . . far.

3rd, . . a . . about.

4th, . . a . . pan.

5th, . . e . . pen.

6th, . . i . , pin.

7th, of i in girl.

8th, . . o . . go.

9th, . . u in the French tu.

]0th, . . u . . full.

llth, .. u .. fun.

Our system of orthography in this book for representing the pronunciation

of the Turkish words is founded upon the two following axioms : First, No

character shall have two values ; and second, No value shall be represented by

more than one special character.

In applying these two rules to the eleven vowel-sounds, we have been led to

* There exists even at the beginning of some Turkish words the combination <-$) >

which may have been considered in like manner a triphthong ; but in this case, as in

that of the two combinations, <-' and <- at the ends of some words and syllables, the

^ is a trne consonant, and therefore we are justified in totally denying the existence of

diphthongs or triphthongs in the Turkish language.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

1st,

8 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

English grammarians have laid it down as a rule that w and y are consonants

at the beginning of words or syllables, but vowels at the end or in the middle.

It must be conceded that y standing alone in the middle of a syllable is a vowel ;

but w is never so used in English. As the second letters of diphthongs in the

middle of syllables they may be considered either as vowels or consonants,

without much practical inconvenience resulting from the error in either case ;

and y, at the end of syllables, when immediately preceded by a consonant, may

certainly be considered a true vowel. There remains then to be considered the

case of these two letters when they terminate a syllable and are preceded by a

vowel. In this case Oriental grammarians have justly regarded them as con-

sonants ;nor would it be difficult to establish that the practice of the English

tongue fully confirms that decision, as regards the letter y, and also as regards

the w if preceded by an o. Take for instance the words flow and flay : now, in

forming from them the participles flowing and flaying, we can perceive that w

and y are as much consonants as though the division of the two words into

separate syllables was flo-wing and fla-ying, when, even by the admitted rules of

our grammarians, these letters would be consonants. This being established,

more as a means of comparison between certain conditions of our language and

the elements of the Turkish, we may now state that we consider the letters w

any y as consonants in all cases where we use them in our system of orthography

as here adopted for representing the sound of the Turkish language ; and, to

complete our system of syllabic formation, we have but to follow out the series

of vowels preceding or following these two letters in the same manner as for the

other consonants ;thus :

Ab

bA

AW

WA

Ay

YA

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

pay will read like pie, rey like ray, soy exactly as in English, andkz'y, as also

muy, will each be readily understood, though we have no similar combination in

our language. It will thus become apparent that these are not diphthongs com-

posed of two consecutive or combined vowel-sounds, but, on the contrary, a pure

and simple vowel, followed by a simple consonant.

The foregoing remarks are of more consequence than appears at first sight :

not only is a correct appreciation of any subject a great desideratum in itself, but

this particular bears also in no slight degree upon the question of reduplicated

consonants, since we frequently meet with both the j and the t_ reduplicated,

and this could not be unless they were true consonants. It has also a very great

grammatical influence upon the words, and roots of words, which have these

terminations, as it will be seen throughout the Turkish Grammar that affixes and

inflexions vary, according as they are joined on to a word ending with a vowel,

or to one ending with a consonant ; and it will be found that in all these cases

the doctrine here laid down agrees with the principle upon which that language

moves. It has the further advantage, too, of confining the letters w and y to

one sole value, instead of using them sometimes as vowels, sometimes as

consonants.

Proceeding, now, to a consideration of the Turkish characters in themselves,

and of their values, as also of the mode of transcription here adopted for the

consonants, we first observe that the Turkish alphabet consists of twenty-eight

simple and primitive characters of Arabic origin, the ordinary names and primary

forms of which are as follows :

\ elif, C.J bE, CLJ tE, cL> SE, , jim, _ hX, ^ kh, J dXl, J zel, j n, j ZE,

(^- sin, ^ shin, ^a sXd, ^a dAd, \s it, 1? z, c"ayn, ghayn, <_J fs,

(J kXf, cJ kfif, J lam, * mim, ^ nun, ^ w6w, <- JE.

To these original Arabic letters are to be added the three following, received

from the Persian, which have a special form, distinguished from the originals

whence they are derived by the number of dots under or over them, viz.

C ? pi, derivedfrom < .> bis.

^ chim, jim.

J zhii (French j) ....... j ZE,

The additional dots of these letters of Persian origin are often to be found in

written, and even in printed, books. The last of them is only used in a very few

(five or six at most) words of Persian origin.

10 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

The fourth letter added by the Persians, namely, the \^5, is generally left

without its distinguishing points, and these, even when added, are sometimes

used as marking, not the Persian value of the character, but a third use to which

this letter is universally applied by the Turks, that of a nasal n, equivalent to our

English ng at the end of sing, ring, &c., but softened down to a common n in the

pronunciation of the capital, and of people of refined manners in many of the

provinces. A second method is also in use, by which to distinguish the Persian

value of this letter : it consists in giving it a double dash in all its positions,

whether initial, medial, or final; whereas, in the case of the Arabic value, the

dash is single in the two first positions, and totally wanting in the last-named

one. It results, therefore, that in printing, and in common or official writing,

the one character cJ has three distinct values, for which no discriminating signs

are employed ;and it is only in some manuscript books, generally when the

whole of the vowel-points and other diacritical marks are inserted, that any

distinction is made of the three values of this letter.

There is also a compound character in use, which is always to be found

inserted in alphabets, and which, for that reason, cannot be passed over in silence.

It is the character X called lam-elif, being, in fact, nothing more than J lam

joined calligraphically to a following \ elif, in a similar manner to that whereby

our printers continue to join the/ and / in fl, or the/ and i in fi, &c.

Of these thirty-one (or thirty-two or thirty-three) Turkish letters, the \ (lif),

in its various uses, requires the greatest amount of explanation.

This letter is sometimes a vowel, and sometimes a consonant ;the latter in

some words of Arabic origin only, and even then only in the middle or at the end

of these words, never as an initial. To denote this consonant value of the ', it is

always surmounted by the diacritical mark , named b.EmzE, so that no confusion

can occur between the vowel \ and the consonant. This rule of the hEmzE never

affecting an initial !, is a practical rule of Turkish, and does not apply to the

Arabic language, which we are not here considering.

The consonant 1, then, we proceed to say, follows the same rules as do the

other consonants in point of being followed or not by a vowel in the same syllable,

and we need not dwell upon that subject here : we shall only remark that its

power is that of a slight hiatus, or catch in the breath, and that we have repre-

sented it in this work, as in our little"Vade-Mecum of Ottoman Colloquial

Language," by an inverted apostrophe, thus (').The sign hEmzE represents in

Arabic, I apprehend, the transition from the natural state of the organs of

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 11

speech when in perfect repose and closed against the passage of vocalized breath :

it represents, also, vice versa, the stop applied, when speaking, to cut off sud-

denly the emission of this vocalized breath ; and the action it represents differs,

therefore, altogether from that whereby a vowel-sound is made to follow the

formation of any definite consonant, or whereby that sound is cut off by such a

formation following it, or whereby it is simply allowed to cease itself from being

emitted without any change of position in the organs of speech. This view of

the value of the hEmzE is, as before stated, altogether overlooked, however, in

Turkish, at the beginning of words ;and the \ (e"lif)

is then regarded always as

a simple vowel.

As a vowel at the beginning of words the \ may represent every vowel-

sound found in the language, in the same manner that any consonant may be

followed by every such sound. Nor does it differ from the consonants in the

modes of determining the vowel-sound to be given to it ; and, as those modes

are general, we proceed to state them here.

It has already been noticed that there are three signs of Arabic origin, used

in Turkish to indicate the vowel which is to follow a letter. These are named

&j>-harekE (motion, or movement), and the first, consisting of an oblique

straight stroke marked above the letter from right towards the left in descending

(thus '), is called ^^\ usstun and kste fetha (t-h.) It indicates that the

letter over which it is placed is to be followed in pronunciation by one of the

vowels, A, a, a, E, or 6, which, it will be perceived, form a series of vocal sounds

of a cognate character, varying merely in breadth, and capable of infinite sub-

modifications of tone. In fact, these five vowels do not correctly and fully

express all the modulations which an experienced ear can detect in Turkish

pronunciation, which may be truly compared, in its nicety of differentiation, to a

violin, in which the notes are left to be formed by the player, rather than to any

instrument in which the notes or half-notes are absolutely fixed. Therefore,

although we have deemed it useful and very necessary to indicate, to the extent

we have done, the different vowel-sounds of Turkish words, we admit that a

still greater variety exists, which we leave to practice and experience to indicate

to learners, believing that the extent to which we have pushed the subject will

be found sufficient for all practical purposes.

The second vowel-sign consists in a precisely similar stroke placed under the

letter, and is called x^A esse^E, orXj~

kessrs. It indicates that the letter is to

be followed by one of the vowels i or i. The third is a small character some-

thing of the shape of the figure 9, or of the Turkish letter j, placed over the

12 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

letter it affects, where the usstun would otherwise be. This sign is called

wturu (and rarely <UJ damma or zamma), and indicates that the letter affected

is to be followed by one of the vowels o, u, u, or u, which it will be perceived

are of a kindred kind.

According to what is stated above, the letter \, when it bears the mark

usstun, is equivalent to any one or other of the same five vowels indicated by

the sign itself, and it may thence be correctly inferred that of itself, and at the

beginning of words, it has no real value. It is in fact, in that position, a mere

representative of the hemzE, which is itself never introduced into Turkish

writings at the beginning of words, though in Arabic it is figured over or under the

1, and in ancient manuscripts, and even common African writings, is sometimes

made to precede that letter.

It may now be readily inferred that according as the \ is affected by ope of

the remaining vowel-points esse"rE or wturu, it takes the value of either i or i, orx' 9

of p, u, u, or u. Thus \ is read A, a, a, E, or e";

\ is read i or i ; and \ is read

o, u, u, or u.

Not to have to repeat what is thus explained, we here shortly mention that

the same rule applies generally to the whole of the remaining letters, the vowel

following, but never preceding them. Thus, f^J is either bA, ba, ba, bE, or be" ;

C-> is either bi or bz ; and iL) is either bo, bu, bu, or bw ; and so throughout.s

It may not be amiss to notice particularly the case of the two letters^

and c5,

and to remark that, as with their English representatives w and y, they are

always consonants at the beginning of words, and consequently j is to be read,?

'

VA (or WA, &c.), va, va, VE, or v6 ; j as vi or vz* ; j as vo, vu, vu, or \u ;while c5

is read, yA, ya, ya, VE, or y&\ u as yi or yz ; and as yo, yu, yu, or yu.

To make certain of these vowels long (the others never being prolonged in

Turkish), the letter bearing the vowel-point is followed up by that one of the

three letters \, , or <-, which is homologous with that vowel-point; namely, by

\ when the vowel-point is usstun, by u when it is esserE, and by j when it is

wturu. To avoid the repetition of the \ itself in following out this rule the sign*~

, named J^ medd, or *J^ me'ddE, is placed over the first \ in lieu of the

usstun, and the second I is suppressed. Thus I is read A or a, <-i i or ?, andf s 9 9

u;b is read bA or ba, <J. bi or bz; and y bu ; &c. The combination ^ is

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 13

not to be met with in Turkish. The u> final, as a vowel in some Arabic words,

after a consonant marked with usstun, takes the value of a or A, and the same

word, adopted into Turkish, is very frequently written with \ instead of the c5,

in consequence; as, for instance, ^1 iila for ^J)\,LaJ\ AksA/or ^aA, &c.

As, however, these vowel-points are never marked in common writing or

printing, the three Arabic letters of prolongation, \, , and c5, have, according

to what has already been remarked, come to be very frequently used in Turkish,

as in Persian, as short vowels ;and the medd over the \ is sometimes indicative

of the short sound of A, when, without it, this letter is more frequently read with

one of the four remaining values. To obviate the almost insurmountable diffi-

culty which hence may seem to arise in relation with the distinction of long and

short vowels in Turkish words, a very simple and seldom varying rule may here

be noticed. It is, that in words of purely Turkish origin there are scarcely any

long vowels (European authors generally state that there are none), whereas in

words of Arabic or Persian origin these letters are generally esteemed to be long

vowels.

There remains now to be noticed the use of the letter Jb as a vowel. It has

been seen that 1, as a vowel after a consonant, represents one of our vowels A or

a. The other three vowels, of which the vowel-point usstun is the representative,

are therefore left without an equivalent. But even in the original Arabic, the

final Jb t in the case of feminine nouns, has always been sounded as a vowel

of the fetha class, when the word is final in its sentence ; though it is changed

into the value of CU (t) on other occasions, and although this letter, in the case

of other words, even when final, preserves its value as an aspirated h. This

value of the > was accordingly adopted by the Persians to represent the a or E

wherewith so many of their words are terminated ; and the Ottomans, finding it

so used, have extended its sphere of utility by introducing it, in certain deter-

minate cases, into the middle of words, but always at the end of a syllable, with

the same vowel value of a, E, or & ; as, for example, into the future active par-

ticiple, into the second gerund, sometimes into the first and second persons (as

ttell as the third, where it is final) of the conditional aorist, into the root and

entire conjugation of the impotential verb, and at the end of the roots of various

verbs. It is sometimes to be seen introduced into the very body of nouns at the

end of some syllable ; but these are generally words of foreign origin, and the

example is never to be followed without good and sufficient authority. This

circumstance of the & vowel never being used unless as the final vowel of a

syllable establishes a marked difference between itself and the three letters,

14 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

tf ),

and o, which are commonly to be found in the middle of syllables, though,

again, \ alone is ever used as an initial vowel.

Into whatever part of a word this letter Jb is introduced with a vowel value,

the greatest care should be taken by the student of Turkish (as by those of the

Persian, Arabic, and cognate languages) never to transcribe it by using our

English letter h, as this practice, more or less followed, has the very great

inconvenience of incapacitating us from properly distinguishing it from the

aspirate consonant value of that letter, and of its cognate, though stronger

aspirate, the letter ~- . This incorrect and incommodious practice may be seen,

and will be felt in use, in almost every English author who has yet written on

the subject ; and even the French are by no means free from the defect, as is

noticed and reprehended by Bianchi in a note at the foot of p. xxviii of the first

volume, second edition, of his"Dictionnaire Turc-Frangais."

Of the mere consonants the letter *-> has the value of the English letter b,

by which it is also represented in our system of transcription ; although some-

times, at the end of words, and when preceded by certain sharp-sounding letters,

such as t, ch, or sh, it acquires the sound of p.

c-J has always the sound of p, C-> of t (but is sometimes changed ortho-

graphically into J d), and d> of s sharp or double, never degenerating into z

under any circumstances. This remark is equally applicable to the other two

letters which we are forced to represent by our s : they must never be

degraded into z;and to avoid the tendency, so strongly pronounced in English-

men, to give to all final letters s, as well as to those placed between two vowels,

the sound of z, we have thought it better to double that letter on all occasions,

when it is not the first letter of a syllable. Theoretically, we are wrong to do

so, but in this instance we reluctantly sacrifice consistency to the practical object

of trying to prevent the malpronunciation of whole classes of words of which the

well-known Kars and fez are instances. In both these words the final letter is

5 / and if they were written according to our system Karss and fess respectively,

every one would pronounce them right ; whereas, in the latter word, French

delicacy has even changed the orthography, and our travelling countrymen

have adopted it, so corrupted, from the writers of our gallant allies. The

letter d; is equivalent in Arabic to our th in think, but that value is not known

in Turkish.

- has the value of our English j, by which we invariably represent it, to the

exclusion of our equivocal g, which is sometimes hard, as in gat, get, gird, got,

gully, and sometimes soft, as in gem, gin, gymnastics.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 15

-. is our ch in church, and the addition of a t before these letters, as is often

done, is of no use in English, though necessary in French.

-. has the sound of h, as has also the letter Jfc when a consonant. We have

not thought it necessary to establish any difference between these two letters in

our mode of transcribing them, as there is no difference, perceptible to English

ears, in the mode of pronouncing them; and, besides this, the Turkish ortho-

graphy being at hand, no error is likely to occur, and our transcription is a

system of guidance to pronunciation, not to orthography..

+ is transcribed, according to general custom, by the letters kh : its power

is equivalent to that of the combination ch in German and in Scotch. This can

only be learnt by practice; but, until the true value of this consonant be

acquired, we recommend the learner never to sound it as a k, but always as a

strongly aspirated h. Thus the word khan must be sounded hXn, and not ksn.

J is a d, sometimes, after sharp letters, acquiring the sound of t ; J is a z

(its Arabic value being that of our th in though; but it is never so used in

Turkish), j an r, and j another z; J is equivalent to the French j, and of the

letter s in pleasure. We have represented it, in the very few words where it

occurs, by the combination zh.

(j~ is the true Arabic s, ^ is equivalent to our sh, and \jz is also a pure s

in Turkish. Of the difference between the^ and the ^ we shall have occasion

to speak further in treating of the hard and soft letters, ^o is generally a z,

but in some few Arabic words has the value of d.

b is generally a t, though, as an initial in some few words of purely Turkish

origin, it takes the sound of d. 1? is another z. We may here remark, that, in

a few words, one of the letters t (CL? or t) is followed by one of the letters h

(^.or

Jfc) forming the succession th in our transcription. When this does

occur, the t and the h are to be kept separate in pronunciation, as the t is

generally the last letter of one syllable, and the h the first letter of the following

syllable.

^ is a letter that has generally been considered and treated as a vowel by

European writers, always excepting the learned De Sacy, and a few scholars of

his stamp. Nothing can be conceived more erroneous, since, in the mouth of

an Arab, no consonant exists having greater claims to the appellation. It is

pronounced in the deepest part of the throat, with an effort that must be learned

in infancy, or which can never afterwards be attained. In Turkish, however, the

letter becomes silent at the beginning and end of words, but is indicated by a

16 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

kind of hiatus in the middle. We have mentioned the hiatus of the hEmzE, in

treating of the ^;and we may here notice that the letter & and the hEmzE have

the same relation to each other that ^~ and ^, and that CU and t, as also that

Jjand CJ, andj and ^a or &, have to each other ; namely, the one is hard and

the other soft in pronunciation, as is to be hereafter noticed. Of the two, the

c is the hard hiatus, and we have therefore represented it with a double inverted

apostrophe (") in this work ; and we repeat that, at the beginning and end of

words, it is generally quite or almost silent, after the fashion of our silent h, but

it is never a vowel.

is a hard g, taking sometimes a gliding sound, of which we have no

example in English. The French in Algeria have taken it to be the equivalent

of their r grasseye, or r pronounced, as by some people, like a w. From this

they have formed the now so well-known word"razzia," which is the Arabic

gazya (a military expedition against infidels, a crusade). In the present work

we have uniformly transcribed this letter by gh, instead of using a single g, on

account of the double value of this letter, our sole, though amply sufficient

reason, for rejecting it in a pronouncing dictionary. This letter is sometimes

softened down to the value of w when preceded or followed by o or u, and even

by i;

at other times it becomes almost imperceptible in the pronunciation. This

we have designated by putting the gh in italics.

u-9 is our f (it would be mere folly and pedantry to represent it by ph). J>

and cJ are both simple k, as far as the first or Arabic value of the latter letter

is concerned. We see no advantage to be gained in a pronouncing dictionary

by using the letter q forJj,

as is sometimes done, and it is a further violation of

the special rule which requires the letter q to be followed by a u. The letter

c is sometimes used forJj

and for cJ, but it has the disadvantage of a

double value, being sometimes equivalent to k, and sometimes to s.

In its second, or Persian value, CJ is a hard g, somewhat like 4 , and we

represent it, equally with that letter, by gh in all cases, though with this

distinction ; namely, the Persian value of CJ is susceptible in Turkish of being

softened down to a value approaching that of y, as the does that of w, and at

other times becomes imperceptible also. As with the 5, so with the cJ, we

designate this by placing the gh in italics. To render this quality of the two

letters better appreciable by our readers, we here point out that the very same

thing obtains in our own language in the case of the combination gh. For

example, in the word throughout, that combination is sounded as w, and in

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 17

sighing it is pronounced as y ; so, in Turkish, ^Ic^^? sog^An (onion) is pro-

nounced sowAn, and Jj J di^Ail is pronounced diyil. In both these values of

^}, the letter, when followed by any of the vowels a, o, u, u, u, takes before

the vowel a short and incipient sound of y, which we have denoted by intro-

ducing after the CJ, and before the vowel, a letter y in italics. This is often

heard in English, as in the words cure, pure, &c., some persons using it also

before an a in the same manner.

The third, or purely Turkish value of cJ, when it is called surd kisf

(t^&fcl*), and even surd nun (^y^L?), is that of our ng at the end of sing,

ring, &c. It is never to be found elsewhere than at the ends of words or

syllables, and consequently never can be initial. At Constantinople, and

generally among the educated classes, it loses, almost constantly and entirely,

the influence of the final g, and is sounded like a common n. This also we

indicate by placing the g in italics, showing that by some people it is sounded,

though dropped by others. In the two words, fj^s\ and cXc<JoJ, where

the CJ is followed by J, the sound of the J is lost ; and the first is generally

pronounced anuamak, the second dinEmek, instead of anglamak and dinglEmek,

their true original, and even now their provincial sounds. When followed by

other letters, whether vowels or consonants, the g of this combination is never

to be sounded as a separate letter ; but the English words singer, ringer, are to

be imitated, while those of anger and finger are the models to be avoided, the

division of syllables being different in the two classes ; as, sing-er, ring-er ;

an-ger, fin-ger.

fj is our 1, / is our m,^a,nd ^ our n. The only remark necessary here, is,

that when the<j is followed by a

^,or a (jJ with its Persian value, forming, in

the transcription, the combination ngh, it is to be understood that the combina-

tion is not solvable into ng-h, but only into n-gh. Also, as remarked above, the

sound of the J is entirely suppressed, in the ordinary pronunciation of Constan-

tinople, in the words (j**&s\ wnglamak, and cX<<uj dinglEmek (pronounced

respectively wnnamak, dinEmek).

The letter ^ requires more particular remark, as it has three distinct proper

values as a consonant, besides one other incidental. It is sometimes a pure v,

sometimes, though not frequently, a pure w, and more generally a combination

of the two, its pronunciation beginning as a v, and ending as a w. In its value

as a pure v, it may be classed as a soft consonant, since it takes this sound

before the soft vowels <, E, i, and u ; whereas, before A, a, a, o, and u, it is .

sounded as a combined v and w. At the end of syllables, the same rules occur

D

RKDHOUSES TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

with regard to the preceding vowel, to which we may add that it is a pure v

after i and u.

In its incidental value as a consonant, the letter * is always surmounted bythe sign hEmzE, before mentioned, thus j ; and it is necessarily and constantly

a consonant when so surmounted, whether it be placed at the end of a syllable,

or whether it begins one. In the former case the vowel preceding it, and in the

latter case its own vowel, must be an wturu (and confined to the two branches

of that class u or u, to the exclusion of o and u) ;and this is the reason why

theletter^

is then selected as the recipient of the hEmzE, as is the \ when the

vowel-point is usstun; and, it may now be added, as is the e when the vowel-

point is esse'rE, this letter also being then always a consonant. Whenever the

hEmzE is used, the letter over which it is placed may be considered merely in

the light of a support, the hEmzE itself being the real and true consonant letter,

which in Arabic is capable even of reduplication in the same way with every

other consonant. We have therefore always represented it with the inverted

apostrophe ; but we do not recollect many instances of the employment in

Turkish of those Arabic words in which its reduplication occurs.

The JJ>, as a consonant, is an aspirated h : in fact, the idea of a silent h has

never occurred to an oriental; and whether the A consonant or the - be at the

beginning, or at the end of a word or syllable, it must be equally and fully

aspirated as a rule of grammar and language, whatever degradation it may

occasionally be subjected to in the tongue of the common people, and of every-

day intercourse. It is, in this respect, something like our English letter r at

the end of words and syllables, which we so generally omit in pronunciation,

but which no grammarian has ever held up to notice and imitation as a silent

letter. The two letters J* and . are, however, generally sounded, the omission

being quite the exception, even at the end of words.

It may be as well to notice here the circumstance of the use of the

placed over the letter -fc, when used as a vowel at the end of words. It only

occurs in the case of nouns, substantive or adjective, which are connected with

the following word in the sentence by the Persian rule of construction, which

governs the relation of a noun with its qualifying term. The J&, then, performs

its proper function of final vowel in the word where it occurs, and the hEmzE

takes as its own separate vowel the esserE, which may always, in these cases, be

. represented by the letter i, as in the terms, lj^ S.XJ bendE'i-khuda

riitbE'i-saniyyE, &c.

IM;I:KA( i; TO THK FIRST EUITIOX. 19

The 5 consonant is our English y, both at the beginning and at the end of

words or syllables, being in the latter case always preceded by a vowel. It is

really a sad mistake for us, who possess this useful consonant, and are aware of

its nature, to adopt the lame expedient to which other languages are forced to

have recourse, namely, the use of the vowel i, with or without the diseresis over

it. Take, for instance, the word <Uy, where the consonant t_ is reduplicated,

and compare the lame and erroneous transcription by an eminent French author,

terbiife, which is at variance even with the French rules of diseresis, with the

plain method rendered possible by our estimation and use of y, as a consonant

equivalent to the oriental ^J consonant, namely, terbiyyE, in which the syllables

are ter-biy-yE, precisely as in the original, the reduplication being merely what

we sometimes practise ourselves by placing a dash over m or n, when we have

omitted a second one, as in the word comon. This was very frequently

practised in manuscripts before the invention of printing. French authors have

an excuse for not using the y in this, to us, natural manner, because they do

not recognise it as a consonant in their own language ; but for us to adopt

their imperfect substitute is to abandon gratuitously an advantage of no mean

character.

When the hEmzE is placed over a L_ in the middle of words, the two dots

which usually distinguish the letter are omitted. But it is frequently the case,

that whereas, in an original Arabic word, a i*J with a hEmzE is correctly used,

the same word, on passing into Turkish, loses its hEmzE, and the u5 becomes a

long vowel, resuming its suppressed dots. Thus the Arabic word ^iifcJ

(issti zan) becomes generally in Turkish J jui^l (isstizan).

To finish what we have to note respecting the various uses of the hEmzE,

we may here say, that at the end of a very few words it is found without any

letter to support it, though sometimes a^

is added under it to those words.

Ex.*js>. (or^js*-) juz', *& (or j^j) bed'. In this case, if the word be alone, or

at the end of a phrase, it is very common to add to it, in pronouncing, a vowel

homologous to the one in the word, and*j>- is then uttered juz'u, *JJ as bed'i,

and so forth. In a kind of imitation of this rule, a certain number of nouns

ending in i (but which, in the original Arabic, have a hEmzE after that letter)

assume a hEmzE after them, with esserE as its vowel-point, when they are in

Persian construction with a following noun. Thus the word \su\ ifa (originally

*Uul ifa'), in construction with the word ^J deyn, becomes^jj

J*Uj\ ifa'i-deyn. It

is, however, more usual nowadays to use a supplemental o instead of the hEmzE

in this case, so that the same two words would be written ^j JuSlJu! ifayi-deyn.

D 2

20 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY,

Having had occasion to mention the distinction of the Turkish letters as hard

and soft, we may here elucidate the meaning of the terms, as the subject has a

very great part to play in the euphony of the language. Any Englishman can

appreciate the distinction between the value of a in wall, call, tall, &c., and of

the same letter in father, arm, part, &c. ; and perceive that the first value is

broad, hard, and masculine ; whereas the latter is soft and feminine. So to

an ear accustomed to French is the difference between the vowels of bulle and

boule. We do not, however, carry our distinctions any farther than the vowels;

whereas the Easterns, as the alphabet shows, not having vowel letters by which

to paint their distinctions, have introduced them into the consonants instead.

We will not contend that this is the correct view of the case ; for my practical

knowledge of spoken Arabic, in its purest dialect, is not sufficient to enable me

to judge of the shape into which the organs of speech have to be thrown, when

pronouncing respectively CJ and L, - and Jfc, <j~ and ^, J and \ff, J and viJ,

for instance. We believe they are really the representatives of effectively

different modes of utterance in the original language ; but we are also convinced

that it would be impossible to convey to an English, or to any European mind,

a just appreciation of the differences. Nor, as far as the Turkish is concerned,

is this necessary ; and, for all practical purposes, we are convinced that by

throwing upon the vowels alone the effect of the distinction of the letters into

hard and soft, we have adopted the most effective method of rendering the

subject clear and easy to our readers. We will therefore simply observe that

r* T' U' ^' ' ^' & an^ O are ^e hai>d letters, generally followed by the

hard vowels A, a, i, o, u ; whereas CJ, J, u~, ^J, Us, and hEmzE, are the soft

consonants, generally followed by the soft vowels a e" , or E, i, u, or u ; and that

the remaining letters may be considered neutral, both because they are not

ranged in pairs, and because they are followed by vowels, sometimes of the one

class, sometimes of the other, though far more frequently by those of the soft

class. It is, indeed, one great characteristic of this beautiful language, to soften

and embellish every word it adopts.

Reduplication of a letter in Turkish is not the mere matter of orthography

that it is in English. On the contrary, when a letter is doubled in writing, it

must be doubled in pronouncing, as we do with the letter d in mid-day, with / in

full long, with n in thin nose, with 5 in less smoke, or with t in fat turkey. In

Turkish there are two modes of reduplicating a letter : the first is, as with

ourselves, by simply writing the two one after the other, as in the word JJ-T^y

(kullAnmak), where the" /is doubled, in the word ^J^cjl (ummak), where the m

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 21

is repeated, and in many cases where the locative preposition *J (d or da)

follows a word ending in d. The second method is of Arabic origin, and is

confined in use to Arabic words mostly, with a few Persian exceptions. By this

method the letter to be sounded double, that is once at the end of a syllable, and

again at the beginning of the next following syllable of the same word, is only

written once ; but in manuscripts where the diacritical marks are used there is a

sign, called J^JuLJ (teshdld), and figured thus , which is placed over the

letter written, just as the dash is sometimes employed in our old manuscripts

to indicate that the letter over which it is placed should have been repeated in

writing : the difference is, that the Arabian sign indicates that the letter must be

repeated in pronunciation, or so dwelt upon as to be equivalent to two letters. This

Arabian rule of reduplication is carried still further ; for in cases where a noun,

preceded by the definite article Jl, commences with any one of the letters CU,

Cj, J, j, j t j, ^, (jZ, (js, yo, L, ]0, or jj, then, in pronunciation, the J of

the article is omitted, and the first letter of the noun is doubled. As this rule

is of pretty frequent application in compound proper names and adverbial

expressions, adopted bodily into Turkish, we have represented this suppression

or conversion of the J, by using our own common apostrophe, followed by the

letter the sound of which takes the place of the original one of the J ; being

further moved to the adoption of this method by the consideration that, in these

compound expressions, the \ of the Arabic article is also suppressed in the

utterance, and its place taken by the vowel which, theoretically and gram-

matically, always terminates ordinary Arabic nouns. Thus the proper name

A>-j}tju is figured by us, as it is pronounced,"Abdu-'r-Rahhn, &c. In

further illustration of this subject, we may explain that in Arabic d\ (for ^\)

ilah means a god, and this word, with the article Jl, forms by contraction <d! \

AllAh, the God, the true and very God ; from which again, by composition and

suppression, is formed the proper name"Abdu-'llAh," generally written erro^

neously Abdalla, or Abdallah.

We now come to the consideration of the Turkish consonants when they

follow a vowel in a syllable. This may be divided into three branches : First,

when the vowel begins a syllable, having no other consonant before it (and we

may here remark that in Turkish a vowel can never begin a syllable which is not

the first of a word) ; secondly, when the vowel has another consonant before it

in the syllable ; and thirdly, when the consonant under consideration is followed

by another consonant in the same syllable.

As to the first case, it follows, from what we have already explained, that \ is

22 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

the only vowel fhat can commence a Turkish word, either followed immediately

by a consonant or with a j or a ^J intervening ; thus d^l is either At or et, d^is 6t or ut, t>~*$ is it ; or, as in the last example, the intervening vowel may be

long, and the word read It, and the sole \ may itself be long, as in J I al,

jjl an, &c.

With respect to the second case, the syllable is composed of two consonants,

the first of which bears (or would bear, if marked) the vowel-point, and may be

or not followed by one of the three vowel letters \, , or ^, and these again maybe either long or short. Ex. <^1 leb, Jj dil, Jj zull ; ^b bXsh, J^J! kol,

jj kzz; ~U-hAjj,jjJ zvr.jJ

tlz.

In the third case, the final consonant follows the preceding one in exactly

the same manner as in similar words of our own language, but with this dif-

ference, that with us the preceding consonant is limited to a small class (except

in cases of orthographical reduplication or composition, such as 11, ss, ch, sh, ph,

th, ck, &c.) called liquids, namely 1, n, r, with s, and sometimes p, if followed

by t ; whereas in Turkish every consonant is capable of being followed by every

other. Thus we have the words J^-J dakhl, '$ "Xfv, ^ "tizv, -j*\ emr,

j3 kAtl, J&-j vejh, jjfejrehn, &c., which must appear quite unnatural to

English eyes and ears, and which, we may explain, are generally Arabic words of

two syllables originally, from which the final vowel has been dropt. These

words are, however, not in perfect keeping with the spirit of the Turkish, for in

that language we meet with a less combination of consonants than even in

English or any of those derived from Latin. The consequence is, that the Turks

very frequently intercalate a vowel between the two following consonants, when

a vowel does not follow the word ; and we generally hear them say emir for emr,

hukyum for hukm, &c., in the first case; though they correct this when the

opportunity offers, and say emn'-'ali, hukmu-sherif, &c.

This quality of a consonant, viz. its not being followed by a vowel, is called

its quiescent state (^^1** sukyun), and is denoted in manuscripts by the signo

placed over it. The sign is called*j>- jezm.

We must here add a remark as to two circumstances which will be noticed

in the body of the dictionary, by our readers, as seeming incongruities, but

which are only the necessary and regular consequences of two leading bases of

the Turkish language, its euphony and its euphuism. We have already touched

1'KKFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 23

upon the sequence of hard vowels with hard consonants, and soft vowels with

soft consonants ; but the first of the 'circumstances to which we now allude is,

that in words or inflexions and affixes of Turkish origin, if the syllables bearing

the vowel-point fesslre (or value of i, i) be immediately preceded, in the same

word, by a syllable having the vowel-point wturu (o, u, u, u), then the syllable

or syllables having the CSSLTE are influenced by the preceding wturu, and all are

sounded as though they bore that vowel-point. The word wturu is itself anf 9

instance : its orthography is ^y^> but the last syllable is affected by the vowel

of the preceding one. The rule is, that when the value of the preceding wturu

is one of the hard vowels o or u, then the esse"rE takes the sound of u ; and

when the preceding vowel is either of the soft sounds u or u, it takes the value

*' " '

<\ -

of u. Ex. ^**=D&- hukmunu, L^^ wzrumu ; u^JJy kolun^ruzu, or

kulun^uzu. These latter syllables are always short and unaccented. Attention

to this rule, and freedom from obtrusiveness in the pronunciation of the affected

syllables, constitutes one of the niceties of the Turkish language ;and I may add,

that after the first affected syllable, the sound is again slightly modified in both

cases towards, but not to, the value of u or i respectively, according as the tone

is of the hard or soft class.

The second of these two circumstances may be said to be the very reverse

of the former, inasmuch as it consists in the pronunciation as i or i, of the vowel-

point Muni accompanied by a vowel j.Its occurrence is limited to one syllable

of a few classes of words, viz. the last syllable of the aorist indicative and aorist

active participle, of such verbs as form them injj,

which is then pronounced ir

or ir accordingly as the tone of the word is soft or hard. Ex.j^> is pronounced

ghelir,jj\\\^ is pronounced sAllanzr. The last syllable of the first gerund is also

affected in this way when the tone of the verb is not that of wturu. Ex. c Ju

ghidip, C-JjlS ghelip, c-Jjjl; bXkip, &c. Purists, however, pronounce all these

words as they are written. Again, the syllable ^1which ends so many adjectives,

is pronounced li or \i in a general way.

To conclude these remarks, we have now only to add that, as in all lan-

guages, there are in Turkish a few words of every-day use which have an

accepted pronunciation more or less at variance with their orthography. Wehave pointed these out in parenthesis, by the side of the correct pronunciation

(when this is also used by persons of education), or by itself (when everybody

24 REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

uses the incongruous pronunciation alone). We shall not do amiss to notice,

also, that, in ordinary conversation, a few words are used as Turkish singulars,

which are, in reality, Arabic plurals ; but this is not correct in writing. Such are

the words J^jl evlad (children) child ; Jl^j rijal (men) a state functionary ;

jL kibar (great men) a grandee, &c. Even in writing, the Arabic singulars

of these words are not used, but the phrase is turned ; as, one of the children, one

of the state functionaries, fyc.

EEDHOUSE'S DICTIONARY.

PART I.-ENGLISH AND TUEKISH.

A, An, art.j>

bir.

Abaft, ad. and pr. x)j gherida, ^HS^^s kich-tarafznda.

Abandon, v.a. Jk*3|/ brakmak, IcJy

tsrk-et, cJ**f$j^ vaz-ghechmek ;

<j^*Ju>- chzkmak ; ^1*^3 kXchmak;

ed, p.p. t^jj^o mEtruk ; j~)j\c.

"arsz'z, j^j-JuU- chXpkm.

Abash, v.a. JUjJolky utAndzrmak,

(J-**j+s khmak, It-Jj^:^ mahjub-et.

Abate, v.a.(J~(d\j\ XzAltmak,

kzrmak, ^JjJ*J tenzil-et, (J*

Ashaghz-varmk; , v.n.

Azllmak.

Abbey, 5. j^\^c mXnastir.

Abbot, 5.^JL}jZ~i\sc mAnastir-bAshf.

Abbreviate, v.a. ^^vlLaJi kzssAltmak,

^l ikhtissar-et ; ed, p.p. <UaJ

sr raukhtAssar.

Abbreviation, s.jUiX^ ikhtissar; -MaXsr10

mukhtAssar.

Abdicate, v.n. ^c^iLLs cJy tErki-s.\l-

tAnXt-et, cJJls^JcoLL: sXltAnXt-

dan-chekilmek.

Abdomen, 5. ^13 karn.

Abed, ad. ^jJJl^j yatakda.

Abet, v.a. CLX^yjJ^J yuz-vErmek; ^f^V.

yardim-et.

Abhor, v.a.LtXcUj^-j/^^

hich-SEvma-

mek, (jufj\yjjs&<< menfur-tutmak.

Abhorrence, s.ybJ ten^ffur.

Abide, v.a. (J^j^3^ oturmak, (j-^^i

kXlmak,j1 ,J^^ sakin-61.

Ability, 5. J\ JcJi! iktidar, LTJ^jJ kudret;

jJt> hunEr, Jj^JuU kAbiliyyet.

Abject, a.( <~*-< misskin ; ^.o ^^.^^o

misskin-ghibi.

Abjure, v.a.(J*$\rf L.J>jJol ^^ yemin-

-edup-brakmak, l(jjy tErk-et.

Ablative, s. or a. k*z J^*^< mefulun *'anh.

Ablaze, ad. J^C^e miishta"il.

Able, a.^jljf kldfr, j^ jjAill Elindan-

ghelir,jJCJUi muktedir.

Able-bodied, a. ^L? sagh, AcL? sagh-

10m. [ghussl.

Ablution, s. L^-ujJj\ abdesst, J---i

Aboard, ad.y<.\;.^J ^^^ ghfemi zchinda.

Abode, s.j\ fev,^> ysr, jjC-,^

messken.

ABOLISH ABUSE

Abolish, v.a.(jp<jjJl3 kXldzrmak, ^iS

laghv-et \?~* fesskh-et.

Abominable, a. Ui fsna, j\j* murdar

(mun-), j^'&^cmenfur.

Abominate, v.a. v. abbor.

Abomination, s. CU>yD nefret :

Jfy bok,

tJbj-j&i** menfur-shey.

Aborigines, s. pi. JjyJ J^ Xssl-yisrliler.

Abortion, 5. cJ-^J dushuk.

Abortive, a. ^*J bosh, <djl3 nafila,

a^fo bihudE.

Abound, v.w. ^Jfj- chok-6l, ,3^^-

^Jf/i,iJych6k-bulunmak.

About, />r. iLJ^l etrafma, JJj1Jt1

etrafmda; Jj\

J da'ir ; l-J.ytf tAkriba,

L;*/csr takhmma ; yj^ij^. jzwarinda,

^JkJ^LwJij yakmlarznda ; JJG^,-^ uss-

tunda; &OJM.&

sularznda; , ad.

^'^^. L/^ Ash^Ai-yukkri;

muhztan; jhj ^Ju^*J^L dolasb-

masszla-beraber ; to go or set about,

v.a. JuLi>b bXshlamak ;

etmek,(J^*>^V.

yol-tutmak.

Above, pr. A^MJ^ljj yukan'sstna,

SJOw^jtj^j yukarzssmd ; AiJJy fev-

kz'na, ^JCJjifevkmda ; ^

jl>J ^ dan-

ziyadE ; , ad.<-^\JJj..> yukarz,

2fJJj\5*J yukarida.

Abrade, v.w.Jj4,^ij! Ishznmak; , VM.

(J.scj*teJ*\ Xshmdzrmak.

Abreast, ad. A)b^\j yan-yana.

Abridge, I>.CL u. abbreviate.

Abroad, ad. tjo tXshra (d^sharz),

yJj^ll?tXshrada (dhharda).

Abrogate, v.a. u. abolish.

Abrupt, a. C3-J*> dik, ^1-2*1 ^V bXsh-

Xsha^Az; (j-y terss.

Abscess, 5. j^V^" chiban.

Abscond, v.w. ^4.j^\Jf kXchmak;

CJ^Jj.^ ghizlEnmek, j;^JJJ'u? sk-

lanmak. [ghaybubet.

Absence, $. J&jj. yokluk, u^J^-^

Absent, a. J^ yok, u^ gha'ib ;

i^J^\J dXlghm ;

- one's self, VM.

CJv*^ ghitmek, j\+^t\ gha'ib-o!,

/L*.-ij\*tf sawushmak.

Absinth, s. ^^^^ pelin-otu.

Absolute, a. jJJa^ mutUk, Jii^.o

musstAkzll.

Absolutely, aa1

. UU mutlAka.

Absorb, u.a. d)*4csrl ichmek, dJ^,x^

chekmek, ijd\ Xlmak.

Abstain, v.n. *LJbJ perhlz-et, ^Lf^l^

sakmmak, CL)-^^>- chekinmek.

Abstemious, a.jKj^J perhizkyar.

Abstinence, 5. Jr^^ perhiz.

Absurd, a.{jfiXjSf**

mAsskharah'k ; Jlsr*

muhal (impossible).

Abundance, 5.jll^J bolluk, Jjl*j>-

chokluk, CJy.i^ kessret.

Abundant, a. J^J bol, J^ chok.

Abuse, s. JU fessXd; jijJo yol-

suzluk ; ^Ulljl^JjJ yolsuz-kul-

lAm'sh; S& kyufr, ^LsL-^-j sv-

; , v.a.

yolsuz-kullXnmak ;

nick.

ABUT [27 ] ACCUSED

dayonmflk ;

varta, Hjks>-hufrE.

mektsb ;<

ka'il-61,

Abut, v,n.(

varmak.

Abyss, s. *k

Academy, 5.

medre"ssE.

Accede, v.n.

muwlfakXt-et.

Accelerate, v.n.

IjLs*-' ta"j71-et, Jdzrmak. [bul-et; i

Accept, v.a. ^<*i!Xlmak

Acceptance, 5. j^l akhz ;

Acceptation, Acception, 5.

Access, 5. ^JAJ dukhul.

Accident, s. (*zs kXza ;

Accidental, a. ,<9\i^ ittiflkz, ^ij*oJ'

tessadufi ; ^j^-^"^WBW.

Accidentally, ac?. Lzi^ ez-kXza, ^IJ^

kAzara, Ij'lijl ittiflka, aLU^aJJ kAza-

Acclivity, s. ^^ yokush.

Accommodate, v.a.

-vErmek; ClLe.*^v .^

-ghy^rmek.

Accommodation, 5. j yEr ;

L5"*^J!/i

tessri"-et,

hzzlan-

akhz-et.

kX-

kXbul.

ma"na.

[ila.

ishini-

Accompany, v.a. CXca^M beraber-

-ghitmek, le^Jlij refakXt-et.

Accomplice, s.( g-ilj^^c^>vl.J kXba-

hat-arkadasht, (jL\tej\ arkadash,

^U^s mu"avin.

Accomplish, v.a.(^^ojsr beJErmek,

(J^LSj'y bXsharmak, cXuS^i!^>-

hussula-ghetirmek ; LV tXmXm-et,

Ll^l itmAm-et, 1JU^\ ikmal-et,

\ J-w^Cf tekmll-et.

Accord, 5.J\AJ\ ittifXk, jW^ ittihad

;

, v.a.(^hcjij, VErmek, n^k ih-

san-et, ^/*Uj^ in"am-et.

Accordance, s. c^-JijlL^ mutAbakXt,

According (to or as), p\ ^^^=<U

-E-gnyrE; *j uzerE; ly, ad.

Accouchement, 5. J^^*--^ vwaz'i-hXml.

Accoucheur, s. **^-fi> &i ebE-hfekim.

Account, s. C->1 ,> hissXb : v.a.

Jj-.L? saymak, J^"^ tutmak, Ijj:

"dd-et, tjUs&l i"tibar-et ; for,

v.a. CJ<;^ demek ; cJ^.^c-J^*^ JE-

wXb-vErmek; LlX<jl-jy /-*.* sebe-

bini-ghywsstermek, ^J^l ^ix*^^-

hikmetini-n^/amak ; book, 5. ^JJ

deftEr.

Accountable, a. (J- -< mess'wl.

Accumulate, v.a. d)^*.^=^ birikmek,

toplanmak ; , r.a.

birikdirmek, fj^jjb top-

lamak, ^^=^ jem"-et.

Accumulation, s.(j^j&~=:j)

birikdirish ;

^JLf^J^a t6planish ; ^^ yzghzn.

Accuracy, s. ^L\..^o d6(jr7iruluk, c^sS^

sihhXt.

Accurate, a. ^j*$* dbghru, ^js!sahih.

Accursed, a. ^.xLc mel 'un.

Accusation, s. LI .l-i> shikyayet, SJ\

issnad, p\\itham.

Accuse, v.a. lc^o\C2JkX*fih hXkkenda-

-shikyayet-e-, ^/^^ itham-et.

Accused, 5. <UXc ^.x* mudda^a-W'

-"alevh.

ACCUSER [28] ACUTE

Accuser, s.l

cc ^'< mudda"i.

Accustom, v.a. ^j^Jk^JlAlzshdzrmak ;

one's self, v.n. ^^\ Alz'shmak,

"adet-edinmek;

i"tiyXd-et. [me'luf.

Accustomed, a. <J-J* Xlzshik,

Ache, s. LJ\ \ghri, ,^^sizi, -~-j veja", &jJ derd ; , v.n.

(J~f.\ tyhrimdk, CX*h- s$zle"mek.

Achieve, v.a.(_^*>{V. ypmak, <U*i

CtX^ fi"lE-ghetirmek.

Acid, a.j^l^l

ekshi : sub-acid, a.

^^rkrl* maykhosh. LhumuzXt.

Acidity, 5. Cl^uldi ekshilik, ^^^^s>-

Acknowledge, v.a.\)\j*\

ikrar-et,

lu-J^c! i^tirXf-et, ^>-i .J tesslim-et,

C^X*Jj bilmek, ^KJ^L tAmmak.

Acknowledgment, 5. JCM-J sened; ^xUteshekkyur ', j\J*\

ikrar.

Acme, 5.p^1 evj.

Aconite, 5. c. 53J\ ^l^- khlnik-u'zzib.

Acorn, 5. b^b pXlamut. [vErmek.

Acquaint, v.a. CX<^^*- khXbEr-

Acquaintance, s.ji- khAbsr, cuU^U^!

ma"lumat ; <jJ^b bildik ; L^^ill Mfet.

Acquainted, a.j\Aj*&* khXbErdar, j^i

Acquiesce, v.n. ^K**\) rizt-61, j^J-Jil^

kl'il-ol, lL^\ilJ^'<muwAfakXt-et.

Acquiescence, 5.\*aj riza, l~Us^4

muwlfakXt.

Acquire, v.a. ^J^l Xlmak, CL

ElE-ghetirmek, ^JuJ peyda-et, IL-.

kfessb-et, I J-^asT tahszl-et,

isstihsAl-et.

Acquit, v.a. ^-J tebriyye-et; one's

self, v.n. IL^A^J*JJ-J tebriyye-i-

-zimmet-et.

Acquittal, s. J^*JC~iUA*&jJ tebriy-

y6-ma"nassinda-hukm.

Acquittance, s. <-J^'^jJl<> rnXkbuz-

senedi, L^JC**!V' ibra-senedi.

Acre, 5. *3^J dwnum.

Acrid, a. ^^-1 AJZ, d^ sert.

Across, jor. tiUJb -Jjl^JcJb J bir-yanzn-

dan-o-bir-yanzna, \3j^j\ I-OV^"^**

hAchwari-olarak, ^jj\ arkm (ay--

km),

Act, 5.(jl)^ ish, ^UJ fi"l, J* "AmEl;

J^ fxssl; , v.n. C-ULl->! ishlE-

mek, CtX^2jl etmek, ^^jV.

Ic^^p- har6kEt-et.

Action, . ^Lj\ ish, Jxs fi"l,

"XmEl ; L^cJ da"wa ; lc^ ghaw-

gha (kawgha), C)j^>- jfenk, ^

Active, a.

kesskin,

/

nmta"ddi.

Actor, 5.

Actress, s.

Actual, a.

Actually, arf.

JM el-an;

hXktkXtan,

Acute, a.

j ishghyuzar ; ^*

sert; V6r# active,

fi<<

li-ma"lum2-

angle,

^l oyunju, jJjto mukXllid.

^j:^^ oyunju-kAn.

Assl, t!L^J zat.

>- hala, O(X*-i shirndi,

Jxallj bi-'l-fi'X

J fi-'

sivri ; JUs.V.1 inja ;

dirayetli ; (disease)

JJ yen^ri-zuhur-etmish ;

jj zaviyye-i-haddE.

ACUTENESS [29] ADMINISTER

AcutenesS)

ferasset,

Adamant, 5.

Adapt, v.a.

Adapted, a. ^

dirayet, U^-iyAkl.

pulld.

jj\ uydurmak.

uyghun, <*^~i\^o

munassib, <J^-c muwAfz'k.

Add, v.a. <J/J'JJ kAtmak, Ujlc "ilavE-et,

l**s zamm-et ; up, v.a. \

yekyun-et, <J*^b toplamak,

jem -et.

Adder, s. C^ol enghe"rek, ^_c*^ef"a.

Addict one's self, v.n. ^j^lJl Ah'shmak,

CJvwJolkiJjU "adet-edinmek.

Addicted, a. il^c miibtela.

Addition, s. XjLc "ilavE, +*a zamm;

(arith.) %-*>- j<

Additional, s. <UJ'lJ! kAtma, *^lc "ilavE,

cNjl ; za'id ; LiJjo yedek. [churuk.

Addle, Addled, a. ^>- jzlk, cJj^>-

Address, v.a. C^X*w*-> suweylemek,

!*_j\la>- khztlb-et; v^X<^Joi ghywn-

dErmek; (a letter) ^i-^!dXj^^o

JUjb mektubung-usstunu-yazmak ;

, s. Afc hunEr, CL^J^^C ma"rifet,

mektubAng-usstu ;CI-^/K-J semt, ^>

yir, (j-j^ adress.

Adduce, v.a.\\j>\

irad-et. [usstaz.

Adept, 5.1^-jjl ussta, J\^>\ usstad, jl^-jl

Adequate, a. j^\ elvErir, jj2*Zft yeti-

shir, jli kyafi, ^j wafi.

Adhere, v.n. ^J^L.^ yapzshmak, (J*+'Jjb

tutmak ; \+z~~*jL mulazemet-et.

Adherent, s. j\J tabz", jlj^i tarafdar.

Adhesion, 5.Jj^ lussuk> ^U^l^ ya-

pzshma.

Adhesive, a. iJJ&J\J ypzshkAn,

ji^-jijJ luzujiyyetli.

Adieu, int. <d!i^\ ey-vl-'llah,

^\+*\ Xlllha-issmarladik;

khosh-ghMdin^ ; <iLj selametla ;

Ujll ed-du"a ; JLJ^j wfe-'ss-selam.

Adjacent, a.^*^. yakm, j\y>- jzwar,

j\js*& hemjz'war; cXl^J bitishik,

(JM0L mulass/k, J^aX^ muttlsszl.

Adjective, 5. L^^A^ s?fAt. [terflk-et.

Adjoin, v.a. ^^J'^ kAtmak, ^<J^->

Adjourn, v.a.Jp*J^M'jJ?j^;ll.j

bashka-

-wAkta-brakmak ; , v.n. c

bashka - wAkzt - toplanmak -

Adjournment, 5. dll^-U^aJllj bashka-

wAkta-ihllE.

Adjudicate, v.n. IJ^tJ^frJ da"wa-fAssl-

-et ; , v.a. l*s- hukm-et.

Adjunct, s. <U>^ tetimmE, <U-***3 zA-

mimE; .c-^^;^ yardimji.

Adjure, v.a. (J^^V. yAlvarmak, \^>-j

rija-et, ^jlJ niyaz-et.

Adjust, v.a.(J^j^-?.j\ uydurmak,

(JAskje.jo do^Arultmak, \^m**i

tAsshzh-et.

Adjustment, s. ^sf^ tAsshzh.

Adjutant, s.(_^*\ t->^ Alay-femini.

Admeasurement, s. te>-\~< m^ssahE.

Administer, v.a. (j^b bAkmak, tw^j i

ADMINISTRATION [ 30 ] ADROITNESS

ru'yet-et, \Sj\J\idarE-et ;

vErmek, LlX^Jo ykdirmek, c

ichirmek, cXcj^sj\Jjto tenavul-

-ettirmek.

Administration, s. Sj\\ idarE ; oibj

/JfU? -viikela-takzim.

Admirable, a. Jjj-^= ghyuzel, uV.^*

jj-jasT shayAm-tahsm.

Admirably, ad. WcJj pEk-a-"la.

Admiral, s. ^llbajysr bahriyyE-

-pashassz, J\^?*lamiral ; l-LU^ljjJ

kApudana - pasha ; lord -high ,

lib^Jj-S kXpudAn-pasha (kXptAn-

pXsha), bjJ^\3^l kApudXni-dErya ;

vice - - of the fleet, ^^^JAJ^OS?

bahriyyE-ferikz ;vice , L2U^Jw

pAtruna-pasha ;rear , L&uAJLjjl

iriyala- pasha ; superintendant,

Ltlj ^jU^UJ HmXn-re'yissi-pasha ;

's ship, ^w^iJ^'ldilj pasha-ghE-

missi, Ls ?*& J^-5 SAnjak-ghEmissi.

Admiralty, 5. ^-j^-JdUy^ bahriyyE-

-kApzssz; (at Constantinople) A/lffHjJ

diwAnkhanE ;jfirst lord of the ,

L^-isljAJ .rsT bahriyyE-nazm.

Admiration, 5. L/'.i.=uJ b^AEnish,

^.^ssT1

tahsin, ^^.jCL.^^musstahsEn.

Admire, v.a. CJv*.*^r-J bfe^^Enmek,

l^j-zsT tahsm-et. [merAkH.

Admirer, 5. J^-S\-e "Ashzk, ^Juil^x

Admission, 5. ^\ akhz, JJ kAbul;

(^-^ ghirish, J^-> dukhul; A-L-J

tfesslim, J^Ji kAbul.

Admit, v.a.(JK*S1 Almak, \&-\ akhz-et,

icheri-komak,

s6kmak, ^J kXbul-et, U-l-J tess-

lim-et, CX^jj^Jl izin-VErmek.

Admittance, s. JUpt) dukhul.

Admixture, 5. U.JIJJ kAtma, fUJjJw^lj}

kAHshdzrelma, *j)U "ilavE.

Admonish, v.a.

hat-vErmek,

Admonition, 5.

tenbih.

Adolescence, s.

Adopt, v.a.

uymak,

kAbul-et;

kAbul-et.

Adoption, s.

-imtissal;

nAssJ-

j tfenblh-et.

UaJ nAsszhat, <U--J

ghenjlzk.

tutmak ;

imtissal-et;

evladl^a-

Adoptive, a.

Adorable, a.

J..JJ kAbul-u-

I akhz-u-kAbul.

l akhiretlik.

L> tApinzlir, ^J^js.^

sejdE-ve-"ibadetE-

["ibadet.

sejds, CUjL*.

sejdE-e-, lcL?oLc

.-^ perestish-e-,

tApznmak.

Adorn, v.a. cXcj^il^Jj zmetlEndirmek,

J^^jiJjS tezyin-et.

Adrianople, s.<tij<3\

edirnE. [fez/.

Adriatic, s. ufj? i^ cJ^Jj Ven6dik-kyr-

Adrift, arf. ciU^ Ju^j jcJil cXj^jCJl

*}J^ yaln^zz-suyung-Akmdz'ssila-ghit-

-shayAn.

Adoration, 5.

Adore, v.a.

"ibadet-e-,

Adroit, a. LLXjl>- chabwk, CJ^J' tetik,

^Lxto hunErli, j\.ijXscma"rifetli.

Adroitness, 5. cJlSoU- chabwklik, .-j&y v J

hunEr, L^v3.^< m;V'rifct.

:Adulation, t

ADULATION [31 J AERIAL

lulation, s. fejbfju* miidabanE.

Adult, a. and s.cJj-J biyuk, jJWJjic

"ikkr-blligh.

Adulterate, v.a.(j-<jtf .yJttil*

sXfti-

ghim-bbzmak, J^U^Si^ifl^ ichina-

-shey-kAtmak.

Adulterer, 5. ^Jl zam, j\$\j zinakyar,

Adulteress, s. &~~>)\ zaniyyE, 15-^**^^

rosspz (orosspo), <C^-vj fahishE.

Adulterous, a. j&tij zinakyar, ^^Jzina'i.

Adultery, 5.IjJ

zina, cJJ^--JJ zenpa-

relik (zampardzk), c

pilik (orosspoluk).

Advance, v.n. CX*1^

ilerilEinek ;

ross-

ileri-ghfetirmek, cchekmek, C

^j| ileri-

il^ri-surmek ;

der-pish-et, !j irad-et,

siiweylEmek, <

il^ridn-vErmek :

ilferil^yish, t/V^JcVErish.

Advancement, 5.^i-Jjy^l ilerileyish;

^A^j ilerilEdish.

Advantage, 5.jli kyar, ^J^jli fa'idE,

-&3 nef", c^-.%i^c mEnfa"rtt;to take

SErmaye i-tijar-sssESs ; , v.n.

id-yl*5>" jcssaret-et ; , v.a.(Jf<ji

komak.

Adventurer, s. ^.^.^3 sErsEri, texsC*

^~*& JJI\ ^fr*j*j=> bakhtzna-

ghyiighEnir-mejhulu-'l-Xssl-kiraessnE.

Adversary, s. #&->* khassm, .^-UdushmEn. [klmlif.

Adverse, a.^*yJ* tferss, u-cllsr* mu-

Adversity, 5. cJ^~^=tT bakhtsizlik,

cJl5j->^ dushkyunluk, L^-^rirJ

nikbet, c^^li felaket.

Advert, v.n.

^>jtfursati-kullanmak.

Advantageous, 'a. ^y kyarK,

fa'ideli.

Advent, s. ^^s kudum.

Adventure, s. |y^-U majera, L^.

SErgbyuzesbt, c^<

Tma-et,

Advertise, v.a.\.>lpi

^'k7n-et;

LiX^^>- khbEr-vErmek.

Advertisement, 5. (.j^i i"lln.

Advice, 5. rs- khlbEr ; vT

-szhat; j+)

jJ tedbir.

Advisable, a.

Advise, v.a.

munassib.

J nAss2ht-

zkbtar-et; ^^'

tedbir- et; , v.w. U^ll--^ issti-

-sharE-et, Jp*,.U!j dlnzshmak. Ill-

advised, JJjic "aklsz'z.

Advocacy, s.

sababet.

iltizAm, L^

Advocate, 5. ^jJo!^

-edfin ;

, v.a.

shabet-

da"wa-vekili ;

sahib-chik-

mak (sa'ab), cu-o^ sahabet-et,

\^<z^ tassabhub-et.

, 5.^,lJ

tarikh ; L&jUVj

mebde i-ta"dadz-evkAt.

Aerial, a.r

ha\va"l.

ESTHETICS [32] AFRICAN

^Esthetics, s, pi. Cl^U>s>- JuC "ilrm-

jemalat.

Afar, ad.jjljjjl

uzXk, *tX5V>jluzlkda.

Affability, s. ^LA^ chelebilik,

tlattuf, j^fl-Uj tlltzf,

wazish.

Affable, a.L5A^ chelebi, ^

-tzfjz ; to be affable with, v.a.

tlltzf-et.

Affair, s. yiA ish, c^js.^2^ mAsslahat ;

Ct)^^ jenk, <U ^\5S* muhar^bE ;<tw

Affect, t7. a.l^J

U te'sir-et. [-nezakEt.

Affectation, s. CU^jJ^jJIy bokdn-

Affected, a.^3

l^o miit6'essir ;<U.J lj

ypma. [dokunur.

Affecting, . y^ mu'essir, j^*^Affection, s. ^ij^>. hssi-kAlb! ;

c^-*^rc mahttbbfet, ^y^*- khuluss,

^3^*sr>- khussuss ;L^Lc "zllet, ^^-

mraz. [bet-meshmul.

Affectionate, a. Jj^^jC^*^ mhb-

Affiance, 5. jUocl i"timAd, J^J te-

vekkyul ; , v.a. 110 nikyah-et,

\*& "akd-et.

Affidavit, 5.

beyan.

Affinity, 5. ^-ol^Js

tezevvujdan - hlsszl - 61An - karlbet,

c^-J^*tf sihriyyet ; <*z-~+i\

bfet.

Affirm, u.a. ^Juw tXssdlk-et, c

issblt-et, llcj| iddi"a-et,

suwevlEmek.

Affirmation, s. ^j<A^J tXssdlk, CL

issbAt;

Ic Jl iddi"a.

Affirmative, a. . JuJu^Jf tlssdzkz,^,

subuti.

Afflict, v.a, cX^jg^M kEd

CX*i-5jW^J duchar-kilmak.

Affliction, s. j<l ksdEr ; L^^sz^ miis-

slbet, 5b bela.

Affluence, . (iU**jj zEnghinlik.

Affluent, a. .*j*Jj zEnghin.

Afford, v.a. cX^j virmek, CiXy3^b

gh^tirmek, !cL?^JJTrass-et ;

1 J./i.sr

thammul-et.

Affranchise, v.a.|jljl

azad-et.

Affray, 5. Ic^c kawgha.

Affront, s.^flj^je

*L'jt mu"AmEle'i-

-ghayri-layzka, dLljcJJ bed-mu-

"AmElE ; , v.a. J^jd^&jlj karshz-

k6mak ; i^^cjJ^^ ghyuJEndirmek,

^jp*sljU3dlrtltmak.

Afghan, a. ^Ui! afghan.

Afghanistan, 5. ^l^Jlxs! afghanisstiin.

Afire, ad. jy^l yanzor.

Afloat, ad.j^j^ yiiziyor.

Afoot, ad. yjJbl ayakda.

Afore-mentioned, afore-named, afore-

said, a. j&sc mezkyur, jj*> mezbur,

j)L~so messfur, <uS!^j*f*

muma-

ileyh, dUJ^ll^ musharun-ileyh.

Afraid (to be), v.w. j&jf k6rkmak,

khavf-et.

Afresh, arf. ^*Xj> yen^idan,*

mujedd^dan ;U X-j miikErrEran

Africa, s. tAij*afrika.

African, a.j!<&>

J\ afrikalu.

AFRONT [33] AGREE

Afront, ad.jAji bErabEr, fc^i^J

bir-

-hizada.

Aft, ad.jj+Z gheri, ^jj^ gheriya,

*<^- gherida, cjy:^L<k:\

doghru.

After, pr. ^Jl^aJJ dan-sow^ra,

ba"da ; , ad.*JLe sbngra,

ba"dahu ; , a. (mar.)

gheriki, \^/*4** gherideki,

Afterbirth, s.cJj-0 s6n^.

Afternoon, 5. o;Jo3j._JjJ=ru!

ikindi-

-wXkttlart. [ba"dahu.

Afterwards, ad. ^L^ sbngra, X^xJ

Again, ad. &J yinE (ghenfi), J1^tekrar,

\j\jtitekraran, UL>^ bir-

-daha.

Against, pr. & a\ )t+j3& a-karshz ;

k*~~J4j\i karshz'ssma ; 8>&~~J*j\J

karshzssmda; <Li.^--J-j: "aleyhin,

JJkifcL: "aleyhinda ;&L>- khill-

fma, s^a^ khiUfmda.

Agate, s. ^Uj-La suleyraAm. (?)

Age, s. ^l) ysh, ^ sbn ; j<zz

"Xssr,j^J devr, ^y karn; of age, a.

jJb blhgh, ^JbjdJi^ "Akk-blKgh ;

under age, a. ^-^ sAbl.

Aged, a. cJi)/ ghyunluk ; j!b\ aylzk ;

yjc^b y^shmda ; j\~-\ ikhtiyar,

&^jj koja, ^p-^j mussinn.

Agency, 5. <dj-U wasszta, c^-^Ljj w^ss-

atet, eu j^x* ma'Vifet.

Agent, 5. jL^j vekH, dk^lj wasszta,

/*J) adEm (XdAm). [etmek^'k.

Agglomeration, 5. c)l*-,>! c-).L? t6pt V V

Aggrandizement, 5. ii^J*Jj;J biyut-

mekh'k,

Aggravate, v.a. (UfUj daha-fEna, et,

l^uUj daha-beter-et ; ^j^ kzz-

dzrmak, JJ^jlj dXrzltmak.

Aggravation, 5. ^Licl igzab.

Aggregate, a. & s. <Ksre mejmu".

Aggression, 5. jjl^ tejavuz,

'

Aggressor, s. ^^^i^\

^Jij\ tejavuz- VE-takhtti-birla-niza'f

a-

-sebeb-61an.

Aggrieved, a. *fix* mXzlum, J^AXXJ

maghdur, x&S*zi sitemdids.

Agility, 5. CJK>1^ chabwklwk.

Agio, 5. ^Jib bXsh.

Agitate, v.a. ^Z^oUJl^ chXlkamak ;

l iztzrlb - vErmek,

^o muztarzb-et ; ^ojS^tj\

kXreshdzrmak.

Agitation, s.(JLJ\^\.^- chXlkXnz'sh

;

l iztzrXb; ^lioLj telatum,

^/J tfemevvuj.

Ago, ad./cXLc(jAjy bundan^mukXd-

dEm, (Jj^-tiji bundn-EWEl.

Agony, s. C-^^k^\ ^Jac "XzTm-iztzrAb ;

gyiSlilU-hal^tu-'n-nez"i.

Agree, v.w. 1Jy kXvl-et, l^lft^o mu-

; CX*^j^\^J kXrar-VErmek;

^ raze-61, lj^Ji3^.< muwAfakXt-

-et; cXiKoJ lyi-ghElmek, (J^-^l

uymak, cWf^yUjJ uyghun-ghEl-

mek, CJviKjL^ muwAfzk-ghMmek ;

^! J^lia^e mutAbzk-61,!j;3y tawaffuk-et;

together, v.n. JP**j1 u}*ushmak.

AGREEABLE [34] ALDERMAN

Agreeable, a.^Jjll? tXtlz, Jj & ghyuzel,

shirin, u-aJaS l^tif.

Agreeably to (or with), ad.

tXtbzkan, ULJy tevfzkan. [muklvelE.

Agreement, s. J^3 kXvl, j^> swz, aSjU*

Agriculture, 5.c^-c^ij zira"at, \~~~&j>*

and^^j\jS>- hirasset, e^o-ls felah^t.

Agriculturist, s. L^-^jJ Jjb! ehli-zira'^t.

Aground, ad. (J^jysjitef^ kXraya-

-oturmush.

Ague, s. <Ua-j sztma, <U*-J\ issztma.

Ah, int. y\ ah, t\j wah, a

<*- hayf, -Jj^ dirigh.

Ahead, ad. j^Ahoy ! i. u^l ey.

Aid, s. J;l yardam, <G

0^/e\ imdad, L^%3^U^ mu"av^net ;

, v.a.\*(3j[jt yardam-et, \JU

i"anE-et, lc

Aide-de-camp, s. j^b yavsr, c.

yavEri-harb.

Ail, v.n. what ails me ? j*)(& nem-var;

thee ? j\j)ti nen^-var ; him,

her, it? ^ <~*te nfessi-var; us?

J)j<& nemiz-var ;< you ? j^j&&

nen^iz-var ; them ? j\5^U nel^ri-

-var.

Ailing, a.J**fe keyfsiz, <t^=J- khXssta,

J*^5-U^o mizajsiz, r^j^ namizaj.

Ailment, s.^JJjJL$ keyfsizlik, JJ^S^S>

khXsstalfk ;e^Lc "illet ; J,J derd.

Aim, v.n. ^/*J^,lU nishXn-Xlmak ;

kurmak, \ J^<! emel-et ; ,s.

kA?sd, J.<^ emel, <*^r< meram,

mXksud ; ^1'^liJ nishXn-

Xh'sh.

Air, 5.\jb

hewa (hawa) ; y~Ju nefess ;

jb tawr; , v.a. dX</s-jj<CU\

Xtesha-ghyMSstErmek, cJ-^-i^-^^

ghyunesha-SErmek, cXr^-*>\*Aha-

waya-SErmek, ClX^y^fe hava-VEr-

mek;

to give one's self airs, j^^

(JK*?l*Xtwar satmk.

Air-balloon, 5. ^V balon. [(tufe^rAi).

Air-gun, 5.(

Jojtf L(,b yel-tufenghi

Air-hole, s. cJl A3 nefesslik, ^^jL^J^-Ju

Airy, a. jljlyb hawadar. [nefess- deli^Ai.

Ajar, a. J>^ chzk.

Akin, a.^arL

khhsm.

Alabaster, s. j*j*$ Xk-mErmEr.

Alacrity, . (j>.^jL-A> mussara'^t,

U^J^* memnuniyyet.

Alarm, s. j k6rku, uJ^ khavf,

c^^JbO dfihshEt; ^-ri-khXbsr ; ,

v.a.(J.+zijji korkutmak, ^^^jlj^jf

k6rku-vErmek, \^J^>^sC takhwif-et,

\ti\\ ikhafE-et.

Alas, int. L^\ ay, c5^ way, &\j wah,

L"-'*- hayf, 5--!j^ dirigh.

Albania, s. ,$) ^'^ arnaw^-v^ay e^-

Albanian, s. and a. ^j^j'arnawd.

Albeit, c.jjjijyb hsr-nakAdar,

issada.

Alchymist, g.j\~4J* kimiya-gher.

Alchymy, s. L^-Jx "ilmi-kimiya.

Alcohol, 5. ~jj ruh.

Alcove, s.*/sr*" hujrE.

Alder-tree, 5. ^fr\* \"<* murver-

Alderman, 5. d*d a"yXn '

ALE [35] ALMONER

Ale, 5. iy+*Jjijg iJ beyAz-arpa-suyu.

Alembic, s.(j-~j\

inbik.

Alert (to be on the), v.n. j\ ^V.^

uyan/k-61, jl jjjcLJtjJ dwrt-ghywz-6,

j'jV J/ gty*z-kulAk-61.

Algebra, 5. ^.>- jebr.

Algiers, s.j>\j*r

Je*za'ir.

Alias, ad.jjJ+\J nAmz

Alien, 5. ,*i-1 ejne"bi ;

Alienate, v.a. IcXL^Jay^l akhara-tem-

ITk-et, \-tojJtebrid-et. [mak.

Alight, v.n. cX*jl enmek, (J**jy*k6n-

Alike, a. jj=^ beu^zEr, <ull** mu-

shabih,y bir.

Aliment, s. \&z ghzda, cJx5-<U.> yeye"-

jek, cX^A-Lj bessl^y^jek, c)^j

Alimony, $. tiisu nfaka. [yemek.

Alive, a. u^J diri, 61^ sagh, C^L>-J

bEr-hayat, ^JuLrv. hayatda.

Alkali, s.jjjiil

alkah'.

All, a. c-^to hep, c^j bitun,

jemi", <U^s>- jiimlE ; above

khususA ; after ,* ^^JL^. khu-

las^-'i k^lam.

Allay, v.a. t^^-J tesskm-et.

Allegation, 5.u^j-^J da"wa,

kXziyyE.

Allege, v.a. \3\J\ irad-e.

Allegiance, s. L^-.j^-J tbb

L^S^Ju? sXdakXt.

Alleviate, v.a. cX^A-Ari- khXfifletmek,

l^.?.J.aT takhHf.et.

Alley, 5.jUj-tf b dar-s6kAk,

Allied, a. ,'&< muttefik.

Alligator, s.

Allocution, s. <J>

Allot, v.a.

Allotment, s.

Allow, v.a.

k6mak,

timsah.

nutk.

takhsFss-et.

hissE.

brakmak, ^-c^J

izin-vErmek,

rukhsAt-VErmek,

Alliance, 5.j\su\ ittifXk.

:, i^^-XJta yin-et,

takhszss-et; of, IJj-fJkXbul-et ;

for, lw_>L-2*. hisslb-et; , v.n.

'^Ju-J tesslim-et, 1_J^:

Allowable, a.jj\>- ja'iz.

Allowance, s. ^L1 aylek, C.

ghyund^lik, <jdb yillik,(.j^^ ta"yin>

C^L-^j ta^yinlt; to make for,

v.a. \.\i j nXzar-et, l^J^^ljiiuL-^-

hissAba-dakhil-et.

AUoy, s. 3\^lj\$J*4}JJjA\ Xltma-

ghyumisha-kAtzlAn-blkzr ;jUc "ayar.

AUude to, v.a. IWjl ima-et, ,j+jAisa\

Xn^d/rmak.

Allure, v.a. \iJ^- jezb-et.

Allurement, s. foj\>- jazibfi.

Alluring, a. (Jj\>- jazib.

Allusion, 5. UM ima, ^j&>\ an^dzn'sh.

rAbzta'i-wahidE-tahtma-idkhal-et ; ,

s. j^<> muttefik.

Almanack, s./*>^-A-J tXkwim,

salnamE.

Almighty, a.^JjJ

kXdir.

Almond, s. *4\) badem.

Almoner, s. *\+\ imAm.

E 2

ALMOST [36] AMAZE

Almost, ad. ^L*Jb hemAn

c^JiJlSj!Az-kAldz.

Alms, s, aJjutf sAdaka.

Aloes, s. ~**a sAbr; wood of ,

Aloft, ad.<J>;ljJ yukan, SJjjljy yu-

kart'da (yukarda).

Alone, a. l~dl> yAln<7/z, lyi? tenha,

^bLlb bAshh'-bAshma; all ,

Along, ad. cLsXjo boyunjcc; come

along! J ghEl-bXkXb'm ; go

along, > U q it ^:<z-,

ghit-bAkAlzm,

yt-i-f<Ci,>1 ishin^a-ghit, jJ.Cj^^l^

haydi-siktir.

Alongside, rf. ^ijb yanina, ^Ji3l> ya-

nmdfl ; one another, *J^\3^\J

karn-karnrt, &X3jy*jy borda-bor-

daya.

Aloof, arf. ^JJJI uzXkda, *JcU^l alar-

Aloud, pik, -^?" jehran,

sXvtz-bulend-ila.

Alphabet, 5. b\ elif-ba (elif-bE).

Alphabetically, arf.(

Already, i shimdi-bilE,

61-wXkta-kllmaya-

rak.

Also, /

kezalik,

VE-dakhi,

Altar, 5.^fcX-o

m^zbah.

Alter, v.a. CX;*XL>^ dip'Aishdirmek,

(J-<ji<Ls...Jb<UllJ bXshka-hey eta-ko-

mak, l,Jj<XJ tebdH-et,

mahv-u-issblt-et ; , v.n.

di^Aishmek, ^-jw taghayyur-et.

Alteration, s. JjJuJ tfebdH; t

mahv-u-issbAt.

Altercation, s. c^ niza",<ilcjlixj

mu-

naza"o:, U^c ghawgha (kawgha).

Alternate, a. JjLi^ mut^badil, c.-?ll

mut(6navib ; on alternate days,

Alternate, v.w.cJviulIiJy

nubetleshmek.

Alternately, ad. dl^y nubetla, LjL^o

mutenavib6tEn, ^LiH^ "aifi-'l-

-munavebE.

Alternative, 5. ^l^- chars, Jj^^iiJ

bAshka-yolv=>-^^ tarzkz-akhar.

Although, c. j&tijb hsr-nakAdar,

^t3<L-j\ issada.

Altitude, s.\&j\

irtifa".

Altogether, ad. (j^^^ bitun-bitun.

Alum, s. t>Li shXb.

Alluminium, ^s. \^**}j^j.

bir-durlu

Alluminum, ) -ma"den.

Always, ad. U.J^ da'ima, ^^hEr-wlkzt.

toplamak,

Amanuensis, s. u-^Ja kyatib.

havessli.

Amass, v.a.

kfezilik, (i)J.J5jve-

dakhj, ^^^j Amateur, 5.

vfe-hfem-dakhi, Amaze, v.a. UX;Jfijrtcy**# ta"ajjub-

-ettirmek; amazed, a. L- ^s^ miV

hayrln ;to be

AMAZING [37 AMPUTATION

, \-^s*> ta"ojjub-et,

shtfshmak, (J^'i^j^ hayrAn-kAl-

mak, JK*!IJ kAlmak, J^!lS<bb baka-

-kXlmak.

Amazing, a. ^^^sF" "Xjib (Aja'ib),

L_-jyi gharib ; ly, ad.,J^>-

ch6k.

Ambassador, 5. -cf^l elchi, .-jLj sefir.

Amber, s. 'j^ kchruba (kehlibar).

Ambergrease, Ambergris s.~.z "anbEr

Ambiguous, a.

mughlAk.

Ambiguity, s. JAmbition, 5.

-shAn, >^~*

met.

Ambitious, a.

Amble, s. ^kin

; ,

kApAnzk,

mughlaklik.

h^rssu-'sh-

h^rssz-hukyu-

[-'sh-shln.

harlssu-

j rahwAn,(^^\ fesh-

v.n. C^A^I eshmek,

\ eshkin-ghitmek, ^\f>\j

rahwAn-ghitmek,

Ambler, Ambling-horse, s.^\j&\j

rabwAn, j^J^^J^ tjsbkin-barghlr

(bEghir).

Ambuscade, Ambush, s. 4*y pussu ;

to lay an ambush, (j<<j v^j*

pussu kurmak; to fall into an am-

bush, Jh*!jjL &^ pussuyyk tutul-

Amen, int.(1^c\ amln. [mak.

Amenable, a. J^--^ mess'ul.

Amend, v.a. JUcJjijL doghrultmak,

\^s^ tasshih-et-, LL?1 esslah-

et-; , v.n. y\fy bir-Az-Iyi-61,

Amendment, s. ^j* fark. [-tutmak.

Amends, to make, v.n. \++*i tAz-

Xjissini-cht-

a.^ Amerika*

andc.jil&^J

Amerikali.

sj- jeb&okum.

ghyuzel-

min-et,

mek;

karmak.

America, s.

Americani

Amethyst, 5.

Amiable, a.

-khuylu,^ij'lL?tAtK. [dosstanE.

Amicable, a. Amicably, ad. Ajls^J

Amidst, pr. *Jo^j<Gj^l drtassmda,

a^ij|j' arassznda.

Amidships, ad. ^j.^s^j^ji

-yErl^rina-doghru.

Amiss, a. Ls fsna, LA-J sakAt.

Amity, 5.

dossti,

mukhldenet.

Ammonia, 5. jjliJ nishldir.

Ammoniac, s.jjlU nishAdz'r.

Ammunition, s. ^- harut,

6rt-

Amnesty, s. /*lc^A "afvz-"amm.

Among, Amongst, jar. fc*~:\j\aras-

szna, jJc^lj! arassznda.

Amorous, a. j^s.^\. "AshzkanE.

Amount, s. ^L^c meblagh ; t^t top,

^^J yekyun ; , v.n. jljJt bA-

h'gh-61.

Amphibious, a. jl-i^ iJiyJ *js> ^J*^ >Jb

hem-suda-hem-karada-yshar.

Ample, a. J^J bol, ^i^ ghenish.

Amplitude, s. Jy.^ U-j si"a'i-meshnk.

Amputate, v.a. CX*~^ kessmek, l^SaS

klt"-et. [kit".

Amputation, s. <ul ^ kessilmE, r ^^

AMULET [38] ANNEX

[mek.

Ancestry, 5.

Anchor, s.

Amulet, s. *?*> nusskha (rmsska).

Amuse, v.a. cJ

one's self, v.n.

An, art.j>

bir.

Analogous, a. <ul** mushabih,

makzss. Cu*

Analogy, s. c^~$ll~ mushabe'het;

Analysis, 5. J.>- hall.

Analyze, v.n. IJl^ hall-et.

Anarchy, 5. jLJ fessad, JL>-\ ikhtilal.

Anathema, 5. e^**J la"net, IcJJo bed-

-du"a, j)jfi aforoz.

Anatomize, v.a.\if2r~>

teshrih-et.

Anatomy, s.<f^r~3

teshrih.

Ancestor, s. a>- jedd (pi. J^Jc^t ejdad.)

ejdad ; c-^-J nesseb.

tlrnur (demir), jUlenghEr; , v.a. viX*3jj*-5

demir-

l^mek ; , v.n. LL)^j^*-J demirl^-

mek, JU^Uy*.^ demir-Xtmak; at

&))*** demirli; to cast ,

JH*?1 j*-*3demir-atmak ; to weigh

, (J*<j^\* ^j^<^ de'miri-kaldirmak.

Anchorage, s. (Jjjj*~j demir-yeri,

j(^,s*- tj>jy**3 demirle'ye'jek-yer.

Anchored, a. }jf**3 demirli.

Anchovy, s. AJJ^L; sardela.

Ancient, a. (j*1 esski, AJJJ kXdim,

^jJ^l^ kyarz-kXdlm.

Ancients, s. pi.

dimin,

mAn-XdAmlari.

And, c. ^ VE, J dE,

Anecdote, s. *i* fzkra,

Angel, s. CJi* melek, 4#L> mela'ikE.

Angelic, a. ^Lo melekl.

Anger, 5. jii^L^ darghmlzk, ^^L-.J^JJ

kzzghml/k, L.-^^ ghAzAb.

Angina, 5. t<ifi (J^-1^ khunnAk-^illeti.

Angina pectoris, 5.jJuJ^ j;^ fj^/ bir-

nev-"i-ziku-sadr.

Angle, s.<Li>^==> kywshE, <L;|j zaviyyE ;

, v.w. (J^<^1 ^V ^ ^^^ 61ta-ila-

bXlzk-awlamak.

Angry, a.(1^-^ darghzn ;

to be ,

v.n. JU)/J darilmak, i}*j** kkmak,

LL)v*^^^= ghyuJEnmek, C-U.li<Ujji

ghXzAba-ghElmek, CJvJ-JJkrs- hid-

detlEnmek.

Anguish, s. i^JJlafi "Azim-dErd,

mutakXd-

esski-za-

dakhi.

mankabfi.

Anemone, 5. 4JU manissa.

Angular, a.j&J*i

Animal, s. ^\j.+^>- haywln; , a.

l<^j*>" haywlnl.

Animalcule, s. J^kMjd* haywanjzk.

Animate, v.a. CX^j jj'-s^ jXn-vErmek,

Jj;^jc\-iJjU>- jXnlandzrmak, ll*>-^

ihya-et.

Animated, a. jb^llJ beshashetli.

Animation, s. c^-2*l^J bfeshashet.

Animosity, . CLJyjLC "adavet, ^^=5

km, ^*-^ kinE.

Aniseed, s. ^j*^ anass6n.

Ankle, s.JjjJjk t6puk.

Annalist, s.^jyo

muverrikh, ^~>j <Ujj

wXk"a-nuwiss. [tawarlkh).

Annals, s. pi. i&fi tarikh (pi. *-?jrjJ

Annex, v.a. IjLffililhlk-et, 1^

zamm-et.

ANNIHILATE [39] ANTiaiJITY

Annihilate, v.a. J^jJlS ^yjJ^j vu-

judini-kAldirmak, ljy.J y6k-et, lUil

ifna-et.

Anniversary, 5. ^j ghyun.

Announce, v.a. clX^Jjy-*^ khXbEr-

vErmek, i^J-^J tebllgh-et, UjLj!

ifadE-et.

Annoy, v.a.Jj-^sf ta"jiz-et

sekmti-vErmek, L

eziyyet-VErmek, \\~x>-\j rahatstz-et;

ghyuJEndirmek,

ghyiijuna-ghitmek.

Annoyance, s. t-ojl eziyyet,

Annoying, a.

-ghyujuna-ghidEr.

Annual, a. ^

Annuity, s. **$* s^him, irad.

Annul, v.a. \~* fesskh-et, 1J \lsjl ibtAl-

et, \ Jlkj bXttll-et. [minda.

Annular, 5.iXi/4w}j

<JLJlL>- hXlka-ress-

Annum, 5. <^-j sens ; per annum, ^^i^

yzlda, <*Jj~iSEnEvi.

Anoint, v.a. cJ-b ya^A-surmek,

[dehhen.tedhm-et.

Anointed, a.^u~< messih,

Anomalous, a. Anomaly, 5.

mu-

Anonymous, a. \(**\ imzassiz.

Another, a. j>&Lj bAshka-bir,

dighEr-bir.

Answer, s.<-->^>- JEwIb; , v.a.

CX^j JEWAb-vErmek; , v.n

61mak, (J>*Jj\ iiymak ; forj

kefTl-ol; mess'ul-ol.

Answerable, a.

Ant, s.

mess'ul.

kXn'nja.

Antagonist, s. **3z>~ khAsszm.

Antarctic, a. .*>}*>- jenubT.

Antecedent, a. salif, ^^ sabzk,

Antechamber, 5.

Antediluvian, a.

EVVE!.

mukXddEm ; , s. >J& mu-

mevsulun-bih.

diwAnkhanE.

l? tufAndan-

Antelope, 5.\

j&\ahu.

Antemeridian, a.

evvel.

Anterior, a.

jeyrAn (jeylAn),

^)<^^.j^ wylsden

salif, ^l~> sabzk,

Anthropophagi, s. pi. fU^Antichrist, s. Jlf^ dejjal.

Anticipate, v.a. <jU*<^ ummak,

mfi'mul-et; (JNVJ^j^Jj^ EWEl-daw-

ranmak ; Lrs>- Jji ^ JJ-fiJ,! t^^lb

Jh*J^ ^y*-^ CJ-c^j S-'j^ tXleb-

61unmazdan-EvvEl-hisss-edwp-vErmek-

yakhud-yapmak.

Antics, 5. pi. J!*/sr~< mASskharalzk.

Antidote, s. -.Ic "ilaj.

Antimony, s. (J^j^jy^ timur-b6zAn

(demir-b6zAn).

Antipathy, s.CL^iJ nefret; LL^W

"adavet, L^-v<fl>- khussumet.

Antique, 5. <U^ "antika; , a.

esski, (j~z2- "atik, >-^^-JJ kXdlm,

Ajjj^l^ kyar/-kXdim.

Antiquity, 5. djbi "antika;

U esski-zamXn.

ANTLER [40 ] APPETITE

Antler, s. jyj$ bdynuz.

Anus, 5. JjtJU mak"ad.

Anvil, s.v~jj\ wrss.

Anxiety, 5.Cl^Usi* kXssavet ; ^^

telashl (telash).

Any, pro.j bir, j\j) bir-AZ; ^/Uj bx"zz;

*j& hich,^J-^.J&hich-bir.

Anybody, pro. &,.\ ... * ^ kimessnE

(kimssE).

Anyhow, ac?. A-^jlJ*aJ nassl-6lursa ;

jJjJ^-AJb hich-bir-durlu.

Apace, ad. C^U- chabwk.

Apart, ad.u^jl ayrz.

Apartment, .

4?j\6da ; ^J^J

da'irE.

Apathy, s. ^J-sJuJ kaydszzh'k, ,*Jtc

fcXJU "adEmi-ttfkayyud.

Ape, s. ^y**** maymun, cXJ shebek ;

, v.a. IjulaJ' tAklid-et.

Aperient, a. J.-~<> miasshil (ss-h).

Aperture, s. dXJj delik, ^^ aralzk,

^JjL>-l achzkb'k, C3L-A3 nefesslik.

Apex, 5. u~\j re'ss, ^j J zirvE.

Aphelion, 5. ^a^>- haded.

Apiece, ad. tej^j behErina.

Apocryphal, a. v^Jjx^c meshkyuk.

Apogee, 5. i^a~as>- hadid. [Ifimek.

Apologize, v.n. clX^^bt^nXc "wzr-di-

Apology, s.6~<\jj&-

"wzrnamE ; cJLjjj^

"wzr-beyani.

Apoplexy, s. AL*i> dXmla, Ji3 nuzul.

Apostasy, s.*>1jJj1

irtidad.

Apostate, 5. Ju^ miirtedd (mfirtXd),

<UJjt) dwnma.

Apostatize, v.n. cJviJJJ^iJJ dmin-

dan-dknmek.

Apostle, 5.(Jj~>j ressul, J-y* mursel ;

the apostles of . Christ, ^Jjl^-c-

hawariyyun. [isspenchiyar.

Apothecary, s.ig**])

3ejzajz, jLs^U*^

Appal, v.a.(JH**jJijjJ k6rkutmak,

IcjbysT takhwif-et.

Appanage, s. (j>&j\ arpalzk, ^jljUJl>U

bAshmaklzk.

Apparatus, s. JJU? takzm, CL^ijJ^C-?^

alat-edawat.

Apparel, s.LL*\jJ\

esswAb (essbAb),

^^Ul libXss, ^L-Jl elbissE.

Apparent, a.yfe

Uszahir,j^Ju)Jo bedidar,

Wy& huwEyda, jl^^il Ishikyar.

Apparently, ad. LIU ghAliba ; l^JbU^

zahira. [yals.

Apparition, s. j^ zuhur ;^L^ kha-

Appeal, v.n. LlXfc-^t} dushraek, (J^J^a

sighinmali ; id-^t>-UA! miiraja' at-et.

Appear, v.n. OX*J^^ ghywrunmek,

CLX-^_iJ--^=> ghywzikmek, ij^-^J0

zuhur-et; it appears, v.imp. Ulc

ghlliba ; ^^li ghelir, jj*Jjj=z ghyw-

runiyor.

Appearance, 5. ^-^^ surst,

hey'et; (J^j ghywrunush;

zuhur.

Appease, v.a.^;jx-

^ tesskm-et.

Append, v.a. 1^ zamm-et, \

"ilavE-et.

Appendage, Appendix, s. <Ui3'

timmE, <U-,^ zaminiE, *j!c"ila

Appertain, v.w. j^^U rajz"ol, j'l

menut-ol, ^^i^Jc muta"allik-oL

Appetite, 5. 1^-1 \ ishtzha (ishtah.)

te-

APPLAUD [41 ] APTLY

Applaud, v.a. ^^Aia sitayish-et.

Applause, 5. ^^L^ sitayish.

Apple, 5. 1*1! Mma.

Applicable, a. J^^ dokunur ;

j^!!L^v-jlxx)munassbet-AKr.

Application, 5. ^iJcJitJ dokundu-

rush, (j^Ju^A; yapzshdm'sh ; ^JJ*y$

dushush, u~jj\u^-l bXsh-urush

(wurush), o*^-]^ muraja"at;

^..iJW chXb'shzsh, CLJ^CJ^JC-J sa"y-

-u-ghayret, ^J^j^? sarfz-zihn,

Jk$sj- ^iX>- jidd-u-JEhd.

Apply, v.a. (jU^XJjJ d6kundurraak,

(JKCjjjb y^ptshdtrmak ; LlX*^-

surmek ; \(J~bu tatbzk-et ; I St

tzla-et ; , v.n. ($*jj\ij& bXsh-

wurmak, i^Lt-ijJ dushmek, U^-Jej^^c

muraja'^/t-et ; for, cJv^-ct isst^-

mek, lUjaJ isstid"a-et, l<u!lL^c

mutal^bE-et, 1^-J^ll^o niAtlub-et ;

, one's self, JUhiJl>- chXh'shmak,

l^yui sa"y-et, iCL^jfijf^JUi sa"y-u-

-ghayret-et.

Appoint, v.a. I^.JU ta"yin-et, Ic^*a3

nXssb-et, l^^u^^kr takhs?ss-et.

Appointment, s. o jj^U mfi'mu-

riyyet ; (A;! ish.

Apportion, v.a. hisssE-

[nassib.

< mu-

klmet-

-hisssE-taksTm-et,

Apposite, a.jJJjj y611u,

Appraise, v..

-tlkdir-et, ClX*^ l^j baha-bichmek

(pAha).

Appreciate, v.a. |^,^;

tAkdlr-et,

kXdrini-bilmek .

Apprehend, v.a. Jytfkalamak, I^

-ghirift-et;

(annamak), IcJ

korkmak.

Apprehension, 5.

-gbirift ; liW^

y^y k6rku.

Apprehensive, a.

Apprentice, 5.

tutmak,

. 3^^^ akhz-u-

=^ anglamak

derk-et ;

akhz-u-/ s

j f^hm-u-idrak ;

[kussu-6lAn.

i shay^ird ; , v.a.

Apprenticeship, 5. LlJ^=l-l sha-

p'Airdlik. [mek.

Apprize, v.a. tX*j j* khlbEr-VEr-

Approach, . J^ y61 ; <*-*j&Jtakar-

rub; , v.a. & n.\<*-Jj

takar-

rub-et, /^A-i>jl^&j yakznlashmak,

cJ^ljijA yakzn-varmak. [isstihsan.

Approbation, 5. ^T:?rs^ tahsm, ^LaCUJ

Appropriate, v.a, ^^--^sr takhsfss-et;

, a. U^M*^M miinassib.

Approval, 5. ^ugcLji isstihsan ; on

, ad. j^* mukhXyy&r.

Approximate, a. ^^^ tlkribi, ^j^asC

takhmini; , v.n. v^jQ takar-

rub-et. [takhmma.

Approximately, ad.\+>J& tXkriba, l^-sT

Approximation, 5.<-r-yi3

takarrub ;

(j^sC takhmm.

Apricot, 5. ,c-^ kayssz, ^<^;J zerdali.

April, 5.^jl

J nissan.

Apron, 5. JUkllJ peshtamAl.

Apropos, a. & aa". w^^aL^ munaszb.

Apt, a. AJO-^O mussta"idd. [vwejil^.

Aptly, ad. ^4^*, . ^U^>U<< mun-aszb^ti-* / ' ^ . v I 2 .

APTITUDE AROMATIC

Aptitude, Aptness, s. )*** iss-

ti"dad. [kEZAb-suyu,

Aquafortis, s.<~~>\j~i tizib, .yj0u^j

Aqueduct, s.^jj.y* su-y61u, v-*^==

Arab, s. '-

Arabia, s. fe

"arab.

"arabistan.

Arabic, s.tef^f- "arabja.

Arable, a. jk*&jy*\ ekilir-bichilir

J5J!/*mezru" ; , land, s. *

jf"

mezra"a, j^Ltarla.

Ararat, Mt., s. ,PV U^cl Aghri-dAghi

Arbiter, Arbitrator, *j>- hakEm.

Arbitrate, v.n. \ J^l ayrd-et.

Arc, ^. (j~ kavss.

Arch, 5.j+$>

ksmEr.

Archer, s. ^J&)\*=, kemankesh.

Archery, s. cJi~lOU kemankeshlik.

Architect, s. jt*Jt^ mi"mar, <ulU kAlfa.

Architecture, s. c^U^o^.i fEnni-mi"-

marl ;LJ bina ; J\^ bin alar.

Archives, s. pi. cA^-$ kuyudlt

<Olri^Jj deftErkhlnE, ci/^*^'^

evrAk-makhzEni.

Arctic, a. . JU1 shim all.uArdent, a.ji~J'l

ateshli ; jlil? y^nar.

Ardour, s.n~+~*j* ghermiyyet.

Arduous, a. ^^= ghy&cli, ^;*^>

chetin, . JC^ muta"assir.

Arpn ^J*H sAth (t-h.)-Mica, o. ^

Argue, v.n. !i-J>Jii lakfrdz-et, \AX^VM

mubah^ssE-et; 'i*^;^^"

-yarzshz-et.

Argument, 5.u^J^Ji!

lakirdi, /

kelam, j ** suz.

Arid, a. ^Arise, v.n.

kuru,

kAlkmak ;

tulu"et; Ici-llJ

j^ lazzm-ghElmek.

kibar.

kibar-den-biri.

"ilmi-hissAb

["ilmi hissab.

^ Jjbl ehli-

nesh'et-et,

Aristocracy, 9,j\

Aristocrat, s. u^ J

Arithmetic, ^. -

(hes-).

Arithmetician, 5.

Ark, s. Noah's ,

-ghemissi ;of the covenant,

tabuti-sekinE.

Arm, 5. k61 ; silah; , v.n.

silahlanmak ; , v.a.

silah-VErmek ;

d6natmak.

Armada, s.U.i3^J d6nanma.

Arm-chair, s. J^y k61tuklu,

^J!jki-tf k61tuklu-SAndAliyyE.

Armenia, s. ^\&MMCJ! ermenisstln.

Armenian, a. ,***j\ ermeni ; , s.

r<*^ ermeni ; teste~<j\ ermenTJE.

Armfull, ^. \$\>-f kuJAk, \e*$y \$&~j*

kuJAk-dolussu.

Armillary sphere, s. ** s^s kyurE-

'i-mushebb^kE.

Armistice,

Armlet, s.

Armorer,

fenkji, ^

Armory, s.

Armour, s.

Armpit, s. J

Army, s.jJj

Aromatic, a.

mutarekE.

blzubend.

kzlijji, ^^yp"***tu-

chakmakjt.

jebE-khanE.

zirh ; .L9 silah..

k61tuk.

6rdu,

k6kulu.

AROUND [43] ASCENSION

Around, ad. and pr. ti\Jb\etrafa,

X*s\Jb\etrafda.

Arouse, v.a. kaldnrnak,

Arrange, v.a. cX<^ dizmek, ^c-^-

b.\ uyndz'rmak.

kArar-

Artful, a. toUa-j-A sheytAn, j\j

hilfibazlik.Artfulness, 5. ^Jjj

Artfully, adi

Artichoke, s. ,[&>\ inghinar ; Jerusalem

tErtib-et,

nizA'ma-k6mak ;

lashdt'rmak.

Arrangement, s. u.^.Jy tErtib, /

nizAm ; j\JikArar. [ i_j2<? sAff.

Array, 5. i -Jy tertib, /Ui) nizAm, Artifice, s.

Arrayed, a. ^L*J ghiyili, u~*^'* mu ~!Artificer, 5. uJli^l essnaf, L^-^*:

Article, s. -cli^e mata", Jto mAl ; ^bend, ^w ftkra

;definite , u-^

J harfi-ta"rif ; indefinite ,

t edati-t^bhlm.

lebbess.

Arrears, s. pi.

Arrest, 5.

[bAkaya.

mandfi, \>\b

hAbss ; , v.a.

akhz-u-ghirift-et ;

tevkzf-et.

Arrival, s. kudum, ^lo ghelish ;

sun"i, ^-i*^mii-

-' tAklid.

ehli-san"at.

Artificial, a. ,

sanna",

Artillery, s.^JojL t6plar,

t6pjz-"AsskEri ; man, s.

t6pji. [ehli-san"at.

vussul, (j^j\)var/sh. Artisan, 5. uJlx*^ essnaf, U&^KS^Jjbi

Arrive, v.n. LL)vJj ghfilmek, (^^ var- Artist, s. ,*L>) ressam.

mak, ^J wAssil-61,

wussul-bulmak. [tfekebbur.

Arrogance, s. Jaw ta"azzum, t

Arrogant, a. ^-o mute'kebbir.

Arrogate to one's self, v.a. (J.+.~&

kXlkfshmak,

-Xlraak.

Arrow, 5. j^ 6k, ^.J tir,

Arse, 5. C-

uzErinE-

sehm.

slfd^run ; j*s+

chiinku, >- chun ; ad.

Artless, a. ^hilESsiz.

As, e. teJj^

ijL\iken ; as ... as . . .,jjJ kAdr

;

as soon as, ^-0^30J -di^Ai-ghibi ; as

it were, as though, A&L? sanki; as

for, as to, *fld ghelinJE ;as much,

bu-kAdr, ,J^.^ 61-kAdr (6-) ;

^J dubr,^ kyun.

Arsenal, 5. 4jUr.jL t6p-khan.

Arsenic, 5. ^y^^-3 szchAn-6tu.

Arson, s. J^^lj <OU- khanE-yakmak.

Art, 5. L^%*.

C^'yt^o ma"rifet;

Artery, .4t*lA shah-dAinar.

san"at ; ..J finn ; Ascendency, 5.J^ftj

as much as . . ., jJ kAdr ; as well as,

chzkmak,

i"tibar,

ghibi, jJ^J kAdr.

Ascend, v.a. and w.^j

su"ud-et.

*^s- hukm.

Ascension, 5. J**^ su"ud.

ASCENT [44] ASSISTANT

Ascent, s. Jyu? su"ud ; ^^ yokush.

Ascertain, v.a. \sT tahklk-et.

Ascribe, v.a. \jls-1 issnad-et.

Ash, Ashes, s. J^ kyul ;ash-tree,

^^Ic^jlj^j^jJ dish-budAk-At^AJt.

Ashamed, a. cJ.-s^1

mahjub ; to be

, v.n. (J.*^j\ utAnmak.

Ashore, ad. ty^s kAraya, &xjs kArada.

Asia, 5. L-J! Assia.

Asiatic, a. ^)LJ Assiali.

Aside, ad. ^bj bir-yana, <^f*V bir-

-tarafa ; ^^V.y bir-yanda, XAJjbjJ

bir-tarafda; o^l ayri.

Ask, v.a.(j**j)*e sormak, IJ^j-j su'al-et;

C^Jv*>**>i isst^mek.

Askew, Aslant, ad. ^jj\ arkuri(aykm),

C?Jj^ charptk.

Asleep, a.j)}J,j\ uyuyor, ^j^c^\ uyu-

mush, xJ*i;bj\ uykuda.

Asparagus, s-jujs^js kush-k6nmaz.

Aspect, s. tj&< mlnzara; ^^b bXkzsh;

w^- Jb hey'et ; Cl^Ui) nezaret.

Aspire, v.n. ijJvi^J j ghyuz-dikmek,

\<jo\ emel-et. [khar.

Ass, s. <*^J*\ eshek, jl^>- hzmar, y>-

Ass-colt, s. <U-*? spa.

Assail, v.a.\ffsP* hujum-et.

Assailant, s. ^?.^s& hujumju, AJS?*

j^Joi hujum-edEn.

Assassin, s.^ijli'

kAnh', JjU kAtzl.

Assassinate, v.a. ^XcjjJ^l wldurmek,

^Jw kAtl-et, Ifc^Jj telef-et.

Assassination, 5. J,*^ kAtl.

Assault, 5.(j^.jj)jt yuruyush,

hujum ; C^Jv4J i4-fc*fj)

yuruyush-et,

mahekkE-tut-

<to;iUc "aya-

rumek, \

hujum-et.

Assay, v.a.

mak

rma-bakmak.

Assayer, s. tfAssemble, v.a. J

jem"-et ; , v.n.

jl^^f- jem"-ol, ^

Assembly, 5.

Assent, s.L^> riza,

, v.n. cX^->^ j

Iw^^AJl^o muwAfakAt-et.

Assert, v.a. \\c.<3\ iddz"a-et,

demek.

Assertion, s.L3<ljs*i laktrdi,

Jy kavl, Ujl lddi"a.

Assess, v.a. lc-il ^rj /ta"yini-vergu-ichiN-keshf-et.

Assets, 5./>/. JLssrl^LlJU mAl-ila-Xkcha.

Asseveration, s.(j^tt yemln.

Assiduity, s. *\>\s\ Tkdam.

Assiduous, a. /JJi< mukdim,

toplamak,

toplanmak,

mmu"-et.

jem"iyyet.

muwAfakAt;

riza-VErmek,

swz,

taym-et

j>- hawalE-et.

=^ vekH.

. yardim-et,

Assign, v.a.

takhsz-s-et; \<

Assignee, 5. J->-^

Assist, v.a. ^/*^

mu"avenet-et, \jt*Xl imdad-et

v.n.(J*+^*J bultinmak, c3v*K

mek, jLjU- hlzzr-ol.

Assistance, s. /*^^, yard/m,

imdad, JjUl i"anE, d-OjU* mu''a-

venet. [mu^avin, jj^. yamak.

Assistant, s. ^^js^u^b yardzmjz, ^j\**<

ASSOCIATE [45] ATTAIN

Associate, s. ^^JAJjl arkadash,

refik, ^y kArin ; ,v.n.

kon^ushmak, cJ^-^^^=> ghywrush.-

mek, 1 jLibajjl arka-dashKk-et,

\ UL^\ ikhtilAt.et, Ij^t ulfet-et.

Association, 5. L^~,< shirkfit, LjL^JJ

k6mpanya.

Assuage, v.a. V.f*~J tesskin-et.

Assume, v.a. (jd\ Xlmak, \ J*-J kAbul-

-et; Jf^JUijjjJ uzErinE-Almak ;

CJ^^s ghirmek.

Assurance, s.j^s SMZ, CuU-^U te'minat

(pi.) ; ij+A^ yemln ; jUc*c! i^timAd,

sebat; J^U "ars/zlzk;

k+~s sighurta.

Assure, v.a. \^<\j te'mm-et;

\

yemm-et ; L^! emm-et.

Asterisk, 5, C-^U,^ (*) j--&l

Astern, arf.<U-jOjl arkassina,

arkassmda; &^j\ ardma,

arcjmda.

Asthma, ^. ^^^ftj^^.^ z?ku-'n-nefess,

jkX^aJi^JU^ zzku-'ss-sXdr.

Astonish, v.a. cXjJaJc.^.s*^ t-"j-

jub-etdirmek.

Astonished, a. L-^^S**^ muta"jjib ; to

be ^-, v./?. le-^s-^ ta"ffjjub-et,

J^^jli> shshmak.

Astonishment, s. ^-^-s^ t-'f

ajjub,

d>^ hayrfet. [-sXlmak.

Astound, v.a. ^*!U? tij4>- hayreta-

Astray, ad., to go astray, v.n. ^/Kb

J^/Jj-L>J^j yanglish-y61-tutmak

(vanish) .

Astringent, a.

munfejjim.

: "ilmi-nujum.

ehli-hey'et.

"ilmi-hey'et.

<> iki-parcha ;

mimfXssil.

Astrologer, 5.

Astrology, 5.

Astronomer, 5

Astronomy, s.

Asunder, ad.

u^.;! ayri,

Asylum, 5.j}

Is.^ raelja.

At, pr. ^j E, a ;aJ dE, da.

Atheism, 5. aUb jlC\ inkyar-bi-llah.

Atheist, s. <d!b^^o munkir-bi-'llah.

Athens, s. L-J! Xtina.

Athletic, a.ufy kawT, ^ijy kuwetli.

Atlantic, s.,^jjS.

kJBf ^sT bahri-

muhit-gharbi.

Atmosphere, 5. \b *j= kyure'l-hawa ;

Atom, 5.IjA zerra. Oyi> hawa.

Atone, v.n. !c^,U? kef^ret.et.

Atonement, 5.cl^jlfi

kefUret.

Atrocious, a. %-^^ sh^ni", ^-i>!

eshna". [shena'^t.

Atrociousness, Atrocity, s. L^vcLi

Attach, v.a.jj^JLcfy iX^Alamak, 1

iaj^

rAbt-et, ^JCJ bend-et;

-r- one's self,

v.w. J^jLfiLj bX^Manmak,

"alaka-et.

Attach^, s. (French) i^j*Uma"iyyet-m4muri. [mflhabbet.

Attachment, s. AJJlc "alaka, c^-^sr<

Attack, s./*^s^ hujum ; L^-oy nubet,

j^^l? zuhur, tl^jU?l issabet ; , v.a.

!/*y?^ hujumret; J^Jlo^^-lc

"aleyhina-ch^kzghmak ; \^^*i\&\ issa-

bet-et, lj^5 zuhur-et.

Attain, v.a. j^J1-9 '* wassfl-ol; ^^*Jb

ATTAINMENT [46] AUGUR

baKgh-61 ; jr'Jjtona'il-61 ;

muzaffEr-61, ^^y% muw^ffak-61 ;

^L.^rsT'tahszl-et, 1t-^ kessb-et.

Attainment, s.(J*>^a^

> tahsH.

Attar, . (Arabic) Jaz "hr ;of

roses, (C^V. <J^ gyul-yagAi, ^cb jac

"hr-yagAi.

Attempt, s.^^Lftllj

kXlkzshz'sh ; , v.n.

^4.^-JilljfkXlkzshmak.

Attend, v.a. CX^IL b^klfimek ; ks^iU|

refukat-et; JPJ^ bAkmak, lc^^^>-

khMmet-et (hizmet).

Attendance, s. e^-jjlj; refakat ;L^-^Jo-

khzdmet (hizmet) ; ^IjlLcljjletba"-

-taktmz. [?W^ ctba".

Attendant, s. JH^J refik ; attendants,

Attention, s. L^~JL> dikkXt, JuJu takay-

yud, /%U^ ihtimam ; to pay ,

\ c>J}J dikkat-et ; to call to,

Ij^^L:*- c^JJJ dikkat-jelb-et.

Attentive, a. <xJU mukayyed ; to be ,

v.n. Ic^JJ dikkXt-et.

Attest, v.a. tlXj *,}** yemin-VErmek ;

, v.n. ^r* yemm-et, Id^jl^

shahadet-et. [shahadet.

Attestation, 5. ^.-^o yemm ; CUJl|^&

Attic, s.i**yi*}$* tawXn-arassz.

Attire, s. <L-J^ elbissE, u?) ziy, ^Jkzb'k, Cl^^...^

1-) kissvet ; , v.a.

tJMjJ* ghiyindirmek.

Attitude, s. /jiJ durush, %-^^ wXz"i

(pi. 9^y evza") ; ti-i-A hey'et.

Attorney, 5. J-,^ vekH, ^JiJjl:J da"-

wa-vekHi ; power of ,

vekyalet-namE.

Attract, v.a. < >X>. jezb-et, dchekmek. [-jazibE.

Attraction, j. JLJjl.s~Ll^J kuvveti-

Attractive, a. t_jjl=^ jazib.

Attribute, s. ^^La szfAt; , v.a.

C3*<^j vErmek, \j^ "zv-et,

issnad~et.

Auburn, a. aji^ lipisska.

Auction, s. J\j* mezad (mezXt),

muzay^dE. [dellal

Auctioneer, s. t^-^j* mezadji, J^J

Audacious, a. j^**^.jessur ; 'j^j^&"arstz.

Audacity, 5. Cl^L-j^ jessaret ; ^j^j^"arst'zlzk.

Audible, a. i.LjuLjl ishidilir.J J *

Audience, s. cl^lJjL* mulakAt (interview) ;

C^\cU^ jema"at, ^-x^Lj sami"?n ;

to hold an , (j*jf uyjfc^diwAn-

kurmak.

Audit, v.a. jjU^J^t-^L-^ hissAb-yok-

lamak, I cU-jls.x' miihASS^bE-et ;

office, s.,j*ks

tU-jlsr* muhass^be-

kalEmi.

Auditor, s. ^U^^ dingl^yen (dineyen),

^-^L: sami"; ^

Auger, s.,fjj> burghu.

Aught, s.^jfy bir-shey ;

hich-bir-shey.

Augment, v.n. (J^J^ artmak,

(j^j* izdiyad-bulmwk, ^{ f/

terak-

k/-et ; , v.a.(J-*fj\

artzrmk,

\j~=Z teksir-et.

Augmentation, s.i>b*>^1 izdiyad, &$j/>

tezayud, ^ay terakkt.

Augur, s.^jfcl^ kyahin,

AUGURY [47] AZURE

Augury, 5. Jls fXl.

August, s.(j~j^~*\ a^osstoss ; , a.

JU "all, .^b saml.

Aunt, 5. (paternal) <*ll>- hAla ; (mater-

nal) *|J teyzE; (uncle's wife) iLj

yenghe". [sa"adE.

Auspices, s.pl. <t;Lo says, fcXfiL*" mus-

Auspicious, a. .XcL^c mussa"id.

Austere, a. ^l^JrCl^-jsert-tAbz"tli ;

liJbj riyazatli.

Austerity, s. L^-v4?bj riyazat.

Australia, 5. U^x^^ Avstralia.

Austria, 5.b^3-jj\

Avstria. [bfir.

Authentic, a. ^s^ sahzh, -** mu t^-

Authenticity, s. c^s** szhh<it.

Author, s. u^cb ba"iss, c^jb badi,

^-Jl*oslnz";

u-fl!^-< mu'ellif, u-ft

mussannif.

Authoritative, a.&J\j<\

amiranE.

Authority, s. *^- kukm,^! emr ;

hakim, **\ amir, lajL? zabit;

izn, c^-*2_~LjrukhsAt ; L^-%-3

me'zuniyyet ; Xl^i sened, ^

burhan.

Authorization, 5. (*)\ izn, L^^*a^-i

rukhsXt; c^J^t) U me'zuuiyyet.

Authorize, v.a.CX^.;^ ^jl izn-vErmek,

\us+s>3 terkh?ss-et.

Autumn, 5. J^^= ghyuz, jl^cJ^? sony-

-bahar, cJ.;y>^J^ fASsh'-kharif.

Autumnal, a.<Ju.j*-

kharifT.

Auxiliary, 5. ^^^jb yardzmjz'.

Avail, v.n. Uju'j fa'idE-et; one's self

of, v.n. \ JjJ kXbul-et. [2fJw! MdE.

Available, a. .^W hlz/r, ^f-vc mevjud,

kXchmmak. ^

chekinmek.

ikrar-et, l^Jcl

Avalanche, 5. (French) j-^>~ chzgh.

Avarice, s. e:^ ^- khissset,

khXssisslik.

Avaricious, a. ^^-*>. kh.Xssiss.

Avenge, v.a. (J^\ ^sc\scJ\intiklmtni-

Xlmak; one's self, v.n.(J^\*\sc>'A

intikAm-Almak.

Average, a. k-jj wXssAt, <0'^ 6rta ; on

an , feaw^U^J bir-biri-usstuna.

Averse, a. ^J^e>\j razi-di^M.

Aversion, s. Lj^AJuc "adEmi-riza ;

i^jjunefret.

Avoid, v.a.

sakz'nmak,

Avow, v.. ^

rlf-et.

Awake, a.

\}**\iy uyanmak; , v.a. (J

uyandzrmak.

Award, s. *>- hukm, \ klrar.

Aware (to be), v.n.

(to become),

Away, ad.&.\jj \iz\gha,

to do with, ^^.jJ

Awful, a.

Awhile, ad.

ti-

uyanzk ; , v.a.

khAbEri-61 ;

uzAkda;

kaldirmak.

korkunjlu.

bir-wAk?t,J^bir-Xz.

Awkward, a.J^^JJ y akz'shmaz,j .,..,<?. *.. j?

Awl, 5.J-J

biz. [ytfkz'shzkszz.

Awning, s. &xJ tent.

Awry, a. (_*/> charpzk.

Axe, 5. <dalb bAlta.

Axis, s.jjS^ mihver.

Axle, s. J6J dinghil.

Azure, a. ^bcj^-l achtk-ma'i (mavi),

ghyuk-ma'lssi (mavissi).

BABBLER [48] BARB

B.

Babbler, s.&jj> gheve"zE,J^^y bosh-

bo^Az.

Babe, s.(js>-J>- chojuk, cXj bebek.

Balance, s.j\\Ji

terazi ; ^Lsi

muhass6b6-deftEri.

Baboon, s.^+*-~<> maymun.

Baby, s.(Jfc-j>- chojuk, cXj bebek

Babylon, s. u^i Jjlj Babel-shehiri.

Bachelor, s.j^Lj bikyar (beykyar).

Back, s. J\ ard ; &\ arka ; tJ>* s*rt ;

zahr; (j-y

tsrss ;-< gheri ;

gheri, fa; , ad.

gherida ; , v.a.gheriya, *^j

and n. (a boat in rowing) I&M* siyE-et.

Backgammon, 5.iP*-tjl <UjU

6yunu.

Backwards, ad. <U~ tErssina,

tawla-

tirss, jj> *j gh^ri-gheri, ^^Jj kzchm-kzchm.

don^uz (do-Bacon, s.

muz) passdirmassi.

Bad, a. Li fena ; bozuk ;

k.\lp ; kyutu, J lUl>l ish-yok.

Bag, s. fo keyssE.

Baggage, 5. L-il eshya, cJy, yuk, ^^J

Bail, s. Jutf kefil. [pirti.

Bait, 5. *J \em ; ^, v.a. cXoj V

yem-VErmek ; cJ>^x/*j yemlEmek.

Bake, v.a. cX^-J^jJjJ fmnda-pishir-

mek; , v.n. tiX4-lJ

pishmek.

Bake-house, s. (j ri ^rm,

Baker, 5. ^^^ fmnji.

etmekji (ekmekji) ;

[kyani.

Balanced, a. cJjJ denk.

Balcony, s. .l^&lii shahnishm.

Bald, a. bXshJ-tlss ; J^ kM.

Bale, 5. C)J J denk.

Ball, 5. L-^^ top ; JHCJJ yumak ; <d

ghyullfi; ^~>j kurshun ; jibbalo.

Ballad, s. ^$j tiirkyu.

Ballast, . x& sXfra.

Balloon, s. ^V> balon, ^JtW chAdzr.

Ballot, s.te-Ji kur"a,yi3l.,j piyanko.

Bamboo, s. jjj~<\3 klmish.

Band, 5. ;JlL takim,

muzika.bMuk ;^

Bandage, 5. .&/<* sarghz.

Banish, v.a. c surmek,

surghyun-et, ^^Ai nefy-et ;1 t-1*^

def"-et.

Banishment, s. ^yjy^ surghyun, l^Ju

nefy.

Bank, s. u^^s ^ su-kEnari ;

sedd ; <^AJJ banka.

Banker, s. uJ sarraf (saraf).

Bankrupt, ^. ^jJ^o mufliss.

Bankruptcy, s. cA-fU muflisslik.

Banner, s. J^J bayrak, ju sXnjak,

j bandara.

Banquet, s. u^%L5 ziyafet.

Baptize, v.a.\j~A\)

waftiz-et.

Bar, 5. kol ;

kumsAl ; J

szrik ;

; , v.a.

mant-61.

Bakery, s. J>l

^^-^\ etmekji-duk- Barb, s.J>\ L-^c.

"arab-Att.

BARBARIAN BEACON

Barbarian, 5. cJ^ turk, *jt^-J*>j

vahshi-AdAm. {sizlik.

Barbarity, 5.cJ^~-~?Jl~-^ insaniyyet-

Barbarous, a. JO-jLjl insaniyyetsiz ;

LJ kAba, LccLjJ tErbiyyessiz.

Barber, 5. JJ bErbsr.

Barberries, 5. (j^b.*^ "anbErbariss.

Bard,s.jS\J*

sha"z'r.

Bare, a. jV=*- chiplAk ; J^-S achzk ;

jjs kuru; , v.a. J^*-^ achmak.

Barefoot, ad. jy^jJU yAlm-ayak.

Barely, ad. ^~- ghyuch-bela.

Bargain, 5.J^jJ/J pazarh'k ; , v.n.

WjljV, pazarh'k-et.

Barge, 5. &j*\* maghoua ;

sAiidAl, ^Ij fh'ka.

Bark, 5.

ov navi ; , haw-

kA-lamak; , v.a.

bughunu-soymak.

Barley, s.toj\ arptz.

Barn, s.j(*J\ anbar.

Barometer, s.\^*)j\j* \j&

hawa-terazissi.

Baron, 5. ^.^A! J bir-lakb.

Baronet, 5. C-^A! j bir-lakb.

Barracks, *. i^Ji keshla, dl^J kzshlagh.

Barrel, 5. ^^^ fzchz, tfe^jvaril ; gun-

barrel, (^^^^'cX^-i-A-j tufe^ing-

-demiri; double-barrel gun, <&zs>~

O-iAJ' cbift^-tuf^k.

Barren, a. - Ji kssr ; <Jj->- ch&l,

J-J^Asr* mahsulszz ; J-^^- khayrszz.

Barricade, 5. j^>^ ^ib ^^ bir-nev'i-

Barrier, .^J kApi. [mani"-duwar.

Barrow, 5.^^.ttojS. Jl El-"Arabassz.

Barter, s. <LJy tranpa,

v.a. and n.^<UJ^J' tranpa-et,

dtyAish-et.

Base, s. ^ij> kyursi ;^Acljj ka"idE ;

> a -

(J-*\ Alchttk.

Base-line, s.*jLjt*o ^.L?

d^'z-ma^lum.

Bashful, a. c^sr5-'

10

mahjub, ~.UjlLj!

utAnghAch.

Bashfulness, 5. C-jl-sr^ hijab.

Basin, s. <LJO kyassE, ,y+&* chanak ;

Basis, s.(j~\~i\ fessass. [^>- hawz.

Basket, s. +,** seped, & kyufjE.

Bason, s.^^J le^En.

Bassora, s. ^2; bassra.

Bastard, s. and a.-^u pich.

Bastinado, s. jUt dayak.

Bastion, s. ^-Juz tAbiya.

Bat, s. (J***^ chomak ;&~> i J yerassa.

Bath, 5. *Uk- hAmmAm (hAniAin).

Bathe, v.w. Ci^^-ji <V.^ suya-ghirmek ;

yzkamak.

Battalion, s. jyb tAbur.

Batter, v.a. LL^/..jJ du^^mek.

Battery, s. 4-jjlb tAbiya.

Battle, s. LLXi^- jenk, Ic^i (kawgha)>

<oA.sr* muharebE. [ba^Azrmak.

Bawl, v.w. ^<Ji*>- haykzrmak, xi-<.clj

Bay, 5.(gulf)JJ;^ kywrfez ; (tree) <U5t>

defnE; (colour) jj 5J doru.

Bayonet, 5.L ,-0^-j sunghyu.

Be, v.n. (J^*\ olmak;(JP^|*J

bulun-

mak, j^ ^Ty* mevjud-ol.

Beach, 5. iJ^\*3.Jb yAh'-kEnari.

Beacon, 5. ^lU nishAn, c^^^ "alamet.

BEAD [50] BEHIND

Bead, s. J tessbih-dane'ssi ;

beads, 5. pi. *A+~3 tessbih.

Beak, s.^*jj> burun, ^clc ghagha ;

cJ^ emzik.

Beam, 5. (of wood) (J^J>kirish ; (of

light) J*-$> shu"A",^-J pirtev.

Bean, 5. (broad) &i]Jb bXklo ; (kidney)

<uLusi fassulyflf.

Bear, s. y\ ayi ; , v.a.<j^o^)lJJ

klld/rmak ; (j~<*-JL*i dayanmak,

Cl3v*x>- chekmek, i cj,/.cs^> tahm-

mul-et; (fruit, &c.) clX^5 vir-

mek; (children) <j^j^ doghur-

mak ; to bear in mind, \js\^j^der

Beard, s. JUus skAl. [khltzr-et.

Bearer, s. J^>- hamil, ^JJj^Jdarends.

Bearing, s. (direction) ^~~$FT jihet,

&J> k^rtE; (armorial) ^<j\arma.

Beast, s.(Jj~=>~ haywAn.

Beastliness, s. J^j]^* murdArlik.

Beastly, a. j\j* murdar.

Beat, v.a. (jj^t3 du^Amek ; (over-

come) (J-*)jjbozmak, Ic^J^ Alt-et.

Beating, s. jLL dayak.

Beautiful, a. Jj^^= ghyuzel,

Beauty, s.Ci)JJj/ ghyuzellik ; c

Beaver, 5.)j^>

kunduz. [hussn.

Becalmed, a. (to be) J^'V. }*$)&

ruzghyarsiz yXtmak.

Because, c. \jj zira, ^j->- chunku,

ijf+~ij&shu-sebebdan-ki.

Beckon, v.n. ^CUj'-l! isharet-et.

Become, v.n. (J^j\ olmak ; (suit)

^i.lJJb yak/shmak.

Bed, s. Jflsj ytak, cXij^ dushek ;

(stratum)

tesC takhta.

Bedridden, a.

Bedroom, s.

Bedstead, 5.

Bee, s. ^J\

Beech, s.

Beef,

Beehive, s.

Beer, s.

Bees'-wax,

tAbAka ; (of flowers)

kyuturum.

jfy, Vtak odassi.

ker^vet.

>j\Jb bXl-Xrisst.

ghyulghsn,

s^Az'r-eti.

*~j\ Xri-k6wXni.

arpa-suyu, ^-^bira.

bXl-mumu.

Beet, Beetroot, s.jssrb pXnjr.

Beetle, s. (insect) C3^j bwjek ;

(fullers', &c.) J^CXJ*3dlbek-Eli.

Before, j9r. (in front) tej\ uny\ma,

X&'*j\ wn^unda ; (in time) jJ^i^jH

dan-EWEl ; ,ad. Jjl Evvel,

miikAddEm, UjJi-o -mukXd-

dErna ; jjj

Beg, v.a. cX*->! isst^mek,

dilEmek ; , v.n, CX.^L J dilEnmek.

Beget, t;.a. 1UUU- hlsszl-et, ^JTrass-et ; (procreate) J^V. 7^P'

mak, M*XJ peyda-et.

Beggar, 5.^^aclLj dilEnji.

Begin, v.a. and w. ^jkLl^ bXshlamak.

Beginning, 5. ^Ij blsh ; ^i^ljbAshlanghzj ;

Ijcjl ibtida, Jj^ EWE!.

Behaviour, s. e^=r^ j j> tawr-u-

\ Xtwar, Le- ha-

bXshini

t boyununu

ardm,

Behead, v.a.

kessmek,

-wurmak.

Behind, pv.

BEHINDHAND [51 ] BENEFICENT

arkassma, X>ardmda ;

arkassmda ; rfLi.-jj^O gherissina;

Xi~sjjJ=a gherissinda ; , ad.

3j*> gheri, iJi^Jrb gherida, &*\jj

VErada.

Behindhand, ad. ^er^ ghech ;to be

, v.n. K* ^ ghech-kAlmak ;

dX<ted^j yetishEmamek.

Behold, v.a. <J^b bXkmak, cX^U=5ghywrmek; , int. fc~s\ ishta,

U na.

Being, s. (thing) shey; K

kya'in, f~j* mevjud, ^j'j^j var-

6lAn; (existence) ^j\j varlzk, t)j>-j

viijud, v^oJ^-^c mfevjudiyyfet, ^^kfevn, 1*1^3^1.0 k^ynun^t.

Being, the Supreme, <d!\ AllAh.

Belabour, v.a. cJ^J du^Amek.

Belch, v.w. CJ-^C^D ghfyAirmek,

CA^,^ ghfeyirmek ; , s. &*.(.:==:

ghe^Airma, i**J gheyirma.

Beleaguer, v.a. llsr* muhlssera-et.

Belgian, a. ^U-.s~ Beljikali.

Belgium, s. Ifuy Beljika.

Belief, 5. jUifi\ i^tikld; ^Ujl imAn.

Believe, v.a. ^jlij| inwnmak,

CX^;^ Jjjy kulXk-vErmek; I^^Ji

i"tikXd-et; l^twl imAn-et.

Believer, 5. ^j^, mu'min,

musslim.

Xn^ ; (small)BeU, 5. (large)

J^^- chingharXk; (of a time-

piece) Jj zil.

Bell-hanger, 5. LI^JC.^ Jjb! ^chingarak-asan-ehli-san"at.

Belligerent, a. and s. L-^s" muharib.

Bell-man, 5. J!ta tellal.

Bell-metal, s. ~3 or ~jb tuj (tunch).

Bellows, s. \#j& kywruk.

Belly, s. ^j\s karn.

Belong, v.n. ^a&* makhsuss-61 ;

muta"allik-61;

mensub-ol.

Beloved, a.jjjz

"AZIZ; ^-^ SEvghili ;

(mas.) jj^x^c ma"shuk; (fern.)

ma"shuka.

Below, ^r. Aii Altma, *Jc^ Xltmda;

Aijc^^ Alt-ynma, Jf)cju^ Xlt-

yrtnmda ; fcr+ss? tahtena, X&^zsT

tahtmda; ^Vj zirina, ^'^JyJ

zT-

rinda; , ac?. a^!l

v\ zirda ;

Belt, s. (strap) ^\s kayish ; (waist-

band) ^> kEmEr, ,3'i kushXk.

Bench, s.Xj* s^ra, <s-j peyks; (car-

desstghyah

Bend, v.a. cLL*i ^Amek ; , v.n.

penter's, &c.)

(tezghyah).

>* charpzl-

mak ; bend down, v.a.(J-<^>\\ yatir-

mak;--

, v.n, ^-4.5w ytmak.

Beneath, pr. teA\ Xlt/n, iJccll Xltrnda ;

ma-dun und ; one's

notice, J^oJ de^mz; one,

J^^jjlj ytfkzshmz. [veli-ni"met.

Benefactor, s. Lj?<Aiii efendi,

Beneficence, s. l~ =*-' ihsan.

*Beneficent, a. *K kerim.

F 2

BENEFICIAL BILGE

Beneficial, a. j^l; yarar ; to be , v.n.

(J^j^l yaramak.

Benefit, s. .-> khayr, CiJW wilik,

menfa"at ; (jl~>-! ihsan,

u ni"met ; , v.a. <J^e y, yara-

mak, Ujjls fa'idE-et ; by, v.n.

LlX<^*Jol5 fa'idE-ghywrmek.

Benevolence, s. cJi^-JJ^L*>- khayr-

endishlik. [-endish.

Benevolent, a. ^Jjj^*-^ khayr-

Benign, a. J**- khayrli.

Benignity, 5. e^&Ll shwfakAt.

Benumbed, a. ^,*u>^J uyushmush,

(j;*j.>jl uyushuk ^ to be , v.n.

i uyushmak ; (with cold)

don^mak.

Bequeath, v.a. \<^+*a* vwXssiyet-et.

Bequest, 5. LZ^-^j vwAssiyet.

Bereft, a, ** ^? mahrum.

Berry, s. ^*?t yemish, <5J^ danE (tans).

Berth, 5. j ysr ; (employ) L^-^^cA>-

khMmet (hzzmet).

Beseech, v.a. (J*j$\ yXlvarmak, \\&-j

rija-et, |jlj niyaz-et.

Beset, v.a. ^^^ic^^r'^ etrafzm-Almflk,

^jLi>^J; kushXtmak, ^^-s^ hujum-et.

Beside, pr. fcj u ym'na, iJCJu ytfnznda,

Besides, pr. <L<LL J^J dan-bXshka,

^J dan-ma"ada, ^LsJ^J dan-

; , ad. iiJUj^Jo^ Andan-

bXshk, A&l.j^jO^ bundn-bXshk,

Besiege, v.a.\2^\JK*

muhlssara-et. [&c.

Bespeak, v.a. ^/iJjU^l issmarlamak,

r >\*-- siparish-et.

Bessarabia, s. *^^ bujak.

Best, a. jJcJ ^-Tyi, \.\^}\ en^-a^la.

Bestow, v.a. CJ^j VErmek, \A\XJ\

in"am-et.[\L->ssr bahss-et.

Bet, 5. c^o? bahss; , v.a. and n.

Betray, v.a. \

(J^J\^ kha'inlzk-et,

khzyanet-et. [kyah-et.

Betroth, v.a. akd-et, n-

Better, a.^^ltoJ daha-iyi, Jj^ Uj daha-

ghyuzel, lei Uj daha-a^la.

Between, Betwixt, jor. di-^j! rasszn,

^J^.-^1 arassmda;

<UU-J beynina,

*'^^i-J beyninda ;<Ui-jLo mabeynina,

iJ^i...'!^ mabeyninda; , ad.fa\J

araya, ij'jlarada; iJuj-jUjmabeynda.

Bevel, 5. Beveled, a.j--ishev.

Beware, z??^. ,^'^ sakz'n ; ,v.n

Jfj)ltfskmmak.

Bewilder, v.a. ^^iJ^l-ij shashirtmak.

Beyond, pr, &*~&j,\ wt^ssinE, &^~i<tij j

Ashm.

Bias, s. J^*Xc "udul ; J-*^e meyl.

Bible, s. a^lJlc-jl^ kitlbu-'lllh (God's

book. [^^/.J VErmek.

Bid, v.a. ^ ^mr-et ; (at a sale)j

Bier, 5. t-^.jlj tlbut.

Big, a. cJ-J biyuk, u?'y^ i_y... ^ > _ - ,

kojamln; (with child) <U^= ghebE.

Bight, s.^ij^ kywrfez, 0*3 koy

Bigot, 5. Bigoted, a. c^v^sx^o miita-

Bigotry, 5. ^^^jfj tii' ssub. [ Assz'b.

Bile, s.\jk*

SAfra (sAfra).

Bilge, s. A^-^-J sentina ; bilge-water,

sentina-suyu.

BILIOUS [53] BLEACH

Bilious, a. Ojyu? sAfravi ;

^L<j[^3 sAfrassz-kAbanmsh.

Bill, s. (account) jziJ deftEr, <tL^J

pussla ; (for advertising) dcJb yAfta ;

(bird's )<Jiclc ghagha; (for cutting)

j^LLo sAtzr;

of exchange, J*^^1

tAhvTl ; (cheque) <^^>- hawalE;

of parcels, <nLjJ pussla ; exchequer

, ^^s-Yojj^- kh^zmE-tahvIli.

Bill-broker, s.c_>jL,

/*~s ^ tAhvfl-

-simsarf.

Billet, 5. (note) <sL?4j pusslo, xj*&*

tezkE>E; LLJoj== or cJjj kyutuk ;

(soldier's ) *\J^skonak ; ,

v.a.

V v;Uykonak-et. [nama.

Billet-doux, s. (French) <ulvLc "Ashk-

Bin, s.jUj^ anbar.

Bind, v.a. ^J^Lib ba^Mamak ; (

books) CXtJjuS^- jildl^mek ; ^lbtikAblamak. [kAb.

Binding (of a book), 5. jl>-jild, ^l^

Birch-tree, 5.^sj-lc!

^U kayn-A^ajt.

Bird, 5. ^y kush.

Birdlime, 5.<L-^1 uksE. [ladet.

Birth, 5.^ifiji? doghush, (JLJJjf. vfe-

Birthday, 5. ^^ CUJjL veladet-ghywnM.

Biscuit, s. CL?U*Jj peks&net, (iJ^Ss

ghevrek, <fcj\5 kalyeta.

Bisect, u.a. ^o?^.\7 tanszf-et.

Bissextile, 5. <L~-- kebissa.

Bit, 5. (piece) ^jb parcha ; (of a

bridle) +=> ghem, tU^.llalJ!kAntarma.

Bitch, 5. Jscfa kXnjik.

Bite, v.a. ^^^^ zsstrmak.

Bitter, a. <&-\ Xii.

Blab, 5. ^/-^ bosh-b6^AAZ ; ,

siyah ; ,

i arab.

kara-tawuk.

derss-

[kyulkhani.

chApkzn, ^xs^i

chlpkmlik.

kundura-

[demirji .

or ^s-^cJsidik-kawu-

Black, a.tj* kAra, a

(negro) S-^ "arab.

Blackamoor, 5.

Blackberry, s.

Blackbird, 5

Blackboard, 5.

tahtassi.

Blackguard, s.

Blackguardism, 5.

Blacking, s. ^bdyassz.

Blacksmith, s.

Bladder, s. ^e^

ghu; (gall )3*- "tid.

Blade, s. (sword ) ^J^^clJnAmh'

;

(knife )ji\\ghz; (shoulder )cJ^kyurek ; (grass ) J^ y^prAk.

Blame, s. (fault) O-o-LJi kAbahat ; (cen-

sure) j\j\Azar ; , v.a. <*z~+->-^-?3

^jtj.^ kAbahat-hulmflk, (^lj|j^Azar-

lamak, \*._^++AJ ttt"yzb-et.

Blank, a, ^4.' bosh; (without ball)

J J^.-ij^J kurshunsuz; point-blank,

J^.i^-c/*ljtAmm-menzil

; to fire with

blank cartridge, JUJl 4; JL^ j^J

, kuru-sikz'ya-Atmak ; ..s. (space)

Blanket, s, ^Ujy jJjls ^neia-yurghAn.

Blaspheme, v.a. lu-^-- sebb-et.

Blasphemy, s. ^ kyufr.

Blaze, s.^Lc

"alev; v.n.

"alevlEnmek.

Bleach, tf.. Jp^lil A^^armak,

BLEACHER [54] BODY

beyAzlanmak ; v.a.

mk.

Bleacher, s. ,e.f^\j^- chirpiji.

Bleed, v.n. ^eliU kXnamak; , v.a.

Blemish, 5. .A.^ sakAt,

Bless, v.a. (man to man)

du"a-et ; (man to God)

et ; (God to man)

khayr-nASszb-eylEmek.

Blessing, s. (prayer) Uj^>- khayri-

du a; (fruits of God's goodness)

C^y bere"kEt.

Blind, a. j kywr, ^f\ a"ma; , v.a.

\j<> kywr-et.

Blister, 5. (of the skin) ^^jlJ klbarpk ;

(vesicatory) .Jil ykz ; ,i>.rc. (J'*;^

kXbarmak, ; v.a. (J}*3j\+i kAbart-

mak.

Block, s. (block of stone) ^UrtAsh; (of

wood) cJyii kyiituk ; (mould) L^Jlj

(kXh'p) ; v.n. ^.^L.Jf kXpamak,

^J^cla-b t^kamak.

Blockade, s. teju\ abloka, *j*\s.*mu-

hlssara ; , v.a. W^Ll abloka-et.

Blockhead, 5. cXll eshek.

Blood, 5. JJJ kin.

Blood-horse, s. L^lj^-i*- jinss-at.

Bloodshed, 5. U^ ciXi- sefki-dema.

Blood-vessel, s.j*\y

dXmar.

Bloody, a.^blJ!kXnli.

Bloom, Blossom s. CtX=sri.>- chichek ; ,

v.n. ^*&-\ LL^^sa>- chichek-achmak.

Blot, v.a. ^/*JjL*L v^^o.^) miirekkEb-

dXmlatmak ; up, H kurut-

mak ; out, ti^-"-^- chizmek,

^i'^Jy bozmak, Lir?V tErkm-et.

Blow, 5. j^jj (wurush), u^l>~ chAb'sh;

of the fist, &x.L,,-c mushta ; (mis-

fortune) L^-^lj felakEt ; (injury) j.*^

zarar;<UJz- J' tekmE.

Blow, v.w. (wind) c^X,*:! essmek ;

(mouth or bellows) <J>*^j\uflEmek ;

(flower) <_*>^ achmak ; one's

nose, cJv^!:^J^j burnunu-silmek ;

C-^y^-j sumk^/urmek.

Blow up, v.n. J^aijU pXtlamak.

Bludgeon, s. ^y* sopa.

Blue, a. (light) ,JJ^<ma'i (mavi), cJ^J

ghy?k, .^..jUcJ^a ghywk-ma'issi

(mavissi); (deep) ^jf^ lajivird.

Blunder, s. ^i^V. ycmgilish (yanish),

*3-o sehv, Ua^ khlta ; make a ,

^/iilj yangz'lmak (yangilmak).

Blunderbuss, s.ix-J^J

kanzbina.

Blunt, a.j^ kyr,J/*i kfessmaz ; (plain

spoken)

sakmmrtz.

Blush, v.w.

Boar,

lakirdisszni-

Board, 5.

yemek,

and pr. ^Boast, v.n.

Boat, 5.

k/zarmak.

ferkek-donguz (d6-

Xzzlz-domuz.

takhta ; (food) C3^.

J yeyejek; on board, ac?.

ghemiyE, X&~* ghe-

w^Enmek. [midE.

kayik; JLJJ^lJfilika, JU^

Boat-hook, 5. <^T lJ5 kAnja. [sAndXl.

Boatswain, s.^y0jj>t porsun.

Body, 5. (man's living ) &fr} vujud,

^JJ beden, K& ghyuwdE ; (dead or

BOG [55] BOTHER

alive) <-V~,^- jessed ; (substance) *>>-

jissm; (troop) *JJlL? takzm, <*jj~ suru,

bltaklik.

chfili.

, v.n.(

suda-pish-

kaynat-mak ;

Bog, 5. jb bXtak,

Bohemia, 5. &> chE.

Bohemian, s. and a.

Boil, 5. j^V^ chibXn

kaynamak ;

mek ; , v.a.

gJ^eL&W- hlshlamak,

suda-pishirmek.

Boiled meat, 5. ^J^^ suyush.

Boiler, 5. ^Uji kAzghln (kXzAn).

Boiler-maker, s.^sTlj^JJ kAzgAnji.

Boisterous, a.jltO'l^ shmAtali,

firtmah'. [shmAta.

Boisterousness, 5. c^J-)J.j sertlik, <0'l/*-2>

Bold, a.j*-5>" jessur, *ljjlj>- jfessaretli,

khumbara (kumbara).

Boldness, s. C^,^?~ jfessaret.

Bolster, 5.JfJ^l>, y^ssdz'k.

Bolt, 5.^$j*~* surghu, d-o surmE ;

(large nail}

yj perno.

Bomb, s.

Bombard, v.a.

top-Xtmak.

Bombardier, 5.

Bombardment, s.

^jiJUjjji t6p-vE-khumbara-ila-wur-

maklik. [gechmaz.

Bomb-proof, a.J^-^- ^,*x.>-

khumbara-

Bomb-shell, 5. x***s>~ khumbara.

Bond, s.

(kumbarajz).

tahvTl, temessuk ;

zinjir.

Bone, 5. (j keraik.

Bone-setter, 5. ^.^ jerreh, ^schzkzkjz, ic^s.'' r*J kzr/kjz.

Book, 5. c^'^ kitXb.

Bookbinder, 5. JkLsr* mujellid.

Bookseller, 5. .jflizJi kitlbjz ; (of

Corans) uJls.-^ sahhaf.

Boom, 5. ^*> sferen.

Boot, s.&~<j>-

chizma ; , v.a.; what

boots it?j^j ^>SJj\J

JO na-faidcrssi-

Bootmaker, s.^jsf^.jb plpuchji. [var.

Booty, s. ^*J yag^ma, ^^.^.^A ghnT-

Border, 5.ju^=> kEnar; (frontier) Jo-y-j

ser-hdd,^-iljjji,-.-

sinirbAshi.

Bore, 5. (of a gun) ^^ chip, fc^XJj

delik, ^c! a^Az; (troublesome fellow)

l>*-(J-^ sttkil - herif ; , v. a.

dfelmek ; (trouble)

Born, a. ^^i? dog^mush ; to be ,

v.n.

Borrow, v.a. (jJA frf^ wdunj-Xlmak,

\^jO\J&*i\ isstikraz-et.

Borrower, 5. ^1 *f^j\ wdunj-Xlan.

Bosnia, s.&*~ij]

B6ssn.

Bosnian, a. and s. ) <<-**jJ Bossnali.

Bosom, s. (j~^ ghywkss, ^^ koyn,

<UXwJ smE. [kalHssi.

Bosphorus, 5.^*jd*JJs

;U>- chwnak-

Botany, s. CUuuJj^^ 'ilmi-nebatat.

Botch, v.a.(J-*j)J

bozmak.

Both, r. . s***^^^^ ikissi ; , c. *JbOj

. . .*i5j

hem . . . vE-hem.

Bother, s. Lj?JcJu*3 s^kindz; , v.a.

BOTTLE [56 ] BREAK

szkz'ndz - vErmek,

\jtss* ta"jiz-et. [putkAl.

Bottle, s. &L.~JA shishE; wine , JlsJ'tJ

Bottom, s. u.-o^ dib ; (fundy) Cl^i

Bough, s. Jb dAl. [ghywt.

Bounce, v.w.j^iyBf*

szchramak.

Bound, 5. Jo- hadd, ^bb payAn, cJj-*

s6n<7, ~>j\ uj, Jjl>-J bujak.

Boundary, s. cSJo- hudud, j^- sinir.

Bounteous, Bountiful, a. Jy b61, ^!c>=y

bere"kEtli ; ^r<^ jwmErd, ^J-^iJ^

Mi-chik, L c^**J

skhT, j^j^ skha-

vetli.

Bounty, s. ^L*-l ihsan, /U3^ in"am ;

U.-5 skha, ci^U-5 skhavet.

Bouquet, s. (French) ,J^-<^ CJssa^-

chichek-dem^ti.

Bow, s. (in reverence) <u\^lj bAsh-

(weapon) ol> yay ; (of a ship)

blsh ; ,v.n. v^XfcJ^i^j^

e^Amek ; LlW <

~^(j. bAsh-kess-

mek ;down and worship,

Bowels, s. pi. ($>*>j**.

Bower, s.<U>lix^,< mehtabiyyE.

Bowie-knife, .<?. jjW^ bzchAk.

Bowl, s. cLili kyassE, ^U0 tXss, jli

chanak ; (wooden) AJ'UJs klwAta;

(of a pipe) <)Jj)IU!E.

Bowline, s. &'+^** bolina, &+lj

borina.

Bowsprit, 5. #tJur>- jiwAdzra.

l^owstring, s.^J~Ji>

kirish, ^jzih.

:, s. (chest) JfJki-*sXnktk ; (desk)

chekmEJE ; (small) i^V

kutu ; (on the ear) jU-> shamar,

<'?** slli (SI!E) ; (wood)

chimshir; (of instruments)

usstuj (usstunj). [ghassi.

Boxing, s. ^>\j. <&.t~* mushta-kaw-

Boy, s. ^^\ o^AlAn, ^^-^ chojuk.

Boyhood, s. ^J&^-&-- chojukluk.

Boyish, a. ,f^^^^- chojwk-ghibi.

Brace, s. (pair) c^i^>- chift ; (tie) 4y

~bagh, J^y kushXk ; (of a yard)

<u?\J brassa ; braces (for trousers)

&*^ Xsskz.

j^o bilezik,

sherid ;

wrmek.

b6yn,

kharj ; ,

Bracelet,

Braid,

v.a. L

Brain, 5.

Bramble,

Bran, 5. LL)-^ kepek.

Branch, s. J!t> dXl ; (of a road, &c.^

Jy kol; (of a family, science, &c.)

<Ux-i> shu"bE, c^3fEr".

Brandy, s.,J\j

rakz.

Brasier, 5.^ss-ysb bAkfrji; jU^o mXn-

Brass, s. ^r.i pirinj. [ghal.

Brassfounder, ^. ^J&$* dwkuju.

Brave, a. L^-^-x> yi^Ait, j^>- jessur.

Bravo, int.,.jj.j*\

afErm (afErim).

Bray, v^n. ^>^=^\ Xn^zrmak. [mz.

Brazen, ^,cXrsAj pirinjden ; Ujby utan-

Brazier, s.ij

5^^ bXkirjt, ^srlc^JJ

Brazilwood, s. *\&j bAkk^m. [(kAzanjz).

Bread, s. tl)^1 (ekmek),^U^l5 nanz-

""Xziz. ["arz.

Breadth, s. ^\ en, cJ^J^lil enlllik, ^^cBreak, v.a. i krmak ;

-off,

BREAKFAST [57] BROTH

9 koparmak ;a promise,

khulf-et ;- - a treaty, \^SAJ

n.\kz-et; , v.n. ^J^^JJ kzrzlmak,

^^jy k6pmak, cJ-**L-^=5 kkssilmek.

Breakfast, s. ^^ kahwAltz.

Breast, s.\jL:=: ghyfikss, <U-~o sins ;

(teat) <U* memE.

Breastwork, 5. .-j sipsr.

Breath, 5.<Jj)0 soluk, ^Ju nefess.

Breathe, v.n. ^<J^ solumak, /^4Jijj-x>

nefess-Xlmak, !LrjfcJ tenefFuss-et.

Breathing, 5. ^UU^]^ solumakluk.

Breeches, s.j\Jj* shXlwar,j^l?^ potur.

Breed, 5. L/4*s soy, ^Jw*- jinss ; ,

v.a. CLX^J|Lj^b yavrz-vErmek ;

LLX.<<!h*J tiirEmek; , v.a. C^)/J.j

turEtmek, 1 J*cU- hasszl-et,

yfetishdirmek ; well-bred, a.

biyyali ; good breeding, 5.&+)JJ

tErbiyya.

Breeze, 5. j&))j riizghyar ; (light )

kh.\fif-ruzghyar ; (fresh

tkz-ruzghyar.

Brethren, 5. pi. ,.ta>l ikhwln.

Brevet, 5.

Brevity, 5.

Brew, v.a.

Brewer, s.

Brewery, s. ^\suyu-fabrikassi.

Bribe, 5.t^Dfij rishvet ; , v.a.

C-^j^ '--y^J rishvet-VErmek.

Brick, 5. dL:*!? tughla. [diwarjz,

Bricklayer, s.^r^ljlj yapzjz, <^rj^J<^

Bride, s. ,. rJi ghelin, u~),z "aruss.

tEr-

berat.

kessalik.

biraji.

rpa-suyu-

[yApmaklik.

arpa-

Bridegroom, 5.L Jo^ ghyuwe^^i.

Bridge, s. ^j>& kyupru.

Bridle, s. jl*\> bXshlzk ; , v.a.

^oj^ /^ ghem-wurmak.

Brig, Brigantine, t^ ibrik.

Brigade, s. \ J liwa.

Brigadier, 5. U! .*- miri-liwa. [izbandut.

Brigand, 5.j~>/>- khzrszz, CU^JjyJJl

Bright, a. (light) ^>1 chzk ; (shining)

J^b parlak ; (polished) j&- jilah'.

Brighten, v.?z. ^i^>-\ chzlmak.

Brilliant, a.J$j\] parlak ; , s.

p?rlanta.

Brim, s.^

Brimstone,

Brine, s.

Bring, v.a.

Brink, 9.

Bristle, s. JJ k?l,

Brittle, a. cJi

ksnar;

"*\ A^r^

. LT-o-^ kibrit,

c sXlamura. [kyukyurd.

jjp gh^tirmek.

ksnar. [-kzh*.

(d6muz)-

pek-ghfevrek,

j .Jj^

.-uS^j?^Ji^Jj pek-k61ay-k2rzlir.

Broad, a.^Jjl enli, ^^ ghenish,

Broadside, 5. (ship's) *^,y borda ; (of

guns fired) *Jjbj^ alabanda.

Broil, v.a. jAJ^jj* kzzartmak, \

bjL^\

isskra-et.

Broken, a. jj^JItirik. [simsar.

Broker, s. J3b dellal (tfellAl),

Brook, s. <->l=>- chay, ^-tfsu, Xj

J

, v.a.

kXbul-et.

Broom, 5. ^

Broth, s.

chorba.

chekmek,

supurghE.

^->\ et-suyu,

BROTHER [58] BUSH

Brother, s. ^JtljJj karndush (kar-

dash),jjl^ biradEr.

Brotherhood, 5. J^-S^Ju J karnd^shlik.

Brother-in-law, 5. (wife's brother)

^jjli kayn ; (sister's husband) &+2*J\

enishtE ; (wife's sister's husband)

jli^lj bAJantfk, ^iisf-b bXj

Brown, a.j+*i\ essmEr,

kahwE-rEnghi ; sugar, ^Li*U.khXm-shekEr.

Bruise, s. ^ here, cJjj^>- churuk ;

, v.a. ct)^i.J dityAmek; cXJ\j^>-

churutmek, LiXcl^J berElEtmek.

Bruised, a. ^^J*^ berElEnmish,

J*^ berEli; cJj^- churuk; to

become , v.n.c)*i!^J berElEnmek.

Brush, 5. &>y9 f h-cha ; (fine for

painting) Jj kalEm ; , v.a. cX^*y-

supurmek.

Brutal, a. JijLjl insaniyyetsiz.

Brutality, s. ^\y~z+j[~j\ insaniyyfetsiz-

Brute, 5. J^*- haywln. [lik.

Bubble, s. ^^ kywpuk, ^^bjj.-?kywpuk-tanESsi, <_->u5- hrtbib.

Bucket, 5.dlc^j kogha.

Buckle, s.te^y

toka.

Bud, s. ^*j*b tomruk; , v.n.

^*Jjy*L> tomruklanmak.

Buffalo, s. ajjtc mXnd, ^j*+* ^sij-sighiri, ^j*.^W- jamuss (jAmt'sh).

Buffoon, 5. J^Ulb dXlkawuk, ij^s.-^

mXsskhara (mAsskr) .

Bug, s.^ &XST takhta-biti,^^ xxs?

takhta-kEhlESsi, ^jj** <&>=*? takhtfl-

Bugle, s.L^JJ]

boru. [-kurussu.

Build, v.a.^J,

ypdz'rmak, Ita bina-et, \\LJ\ insha-et.

Builder, 5. (founder) ^yljbam ;

(working ) ^alli kXlfa.

Building, s..jjl* yp, bj bina.

Bulb, s.^b-.*-^ so^An. [/^rT jurm.

Bulk, s.cJ-Kj-J biyukluk, f-s^" hAjm,

Bulkhead, 5. <uS

Bull, s.lejj boghA.

Bullet, 5.\z)y*j kurshun, <0

Bullock, 5.jf>j\ ukyuz.

Bump, s.^.--^ shish, **$j* yumru ;

against, v.n.^JA3\J>-

chatmak.

Bunch, *. J&t* sXlkim ; c^v<J demet.

Bundle, s. &s.^J bo^^cha ; L

?jt top.

Bung, 5. jlLi^o mAntar.

Buoy, 5.^jJul/wi)

shmAndara ;

up, v.a. ^J^J^lJJ kAldzrmak, ^*>j&

tutmak. [(^JoJi-tf szkzndz.

Burden, s. cJ^> yuk, ^^i>- h^mulE ;

Burglar, s.j^j^- khzrsz'z.

Burglary, s. C^Jjj^j^" khzrszzlzk.

Burial, s..jjilajU^" jenazE-Xlayz ;

^JJu tedfm.

Burn, v.n. ^J^-Jb ynmak ; v.a. <J^'b

yakmak. [(pfertevsiz).

Burning-glass, 5. Jj^^j^ pertevsuz

Burnish, v.a. 4^>-l chmak, WjLa^

mXsskAl-et, CX<^ ^~ jila-VErmek.

Burnisher, 5. (tool) (djua^c mAsskAla.

Burst, v.w. ^^clj'b pXtlamak ; , v.a.

Jp4j)fc& pXtlatmak. [defn-et. i

Bury, v.a. CX*^^ ghywmmek, ^Burying-ground, 5. ^j*jo m^zarl/k.

i Bush, 5. 7-lc! A^AAJ, , JW chAh'.V^. ^-^ v

BUSHEL [59] CAKE

Bushel, 5.

Business, s.(jLj ish, <g

ghyuch ; CL-vsr'*2'10 mAsslahat ;

e^Jjxl^ meshghuliyyet.

Bustard, s. (greater) <*sjb toy ; (smaller)

wJjkLJ. mezmeldek.

Bustle, s. ^JJ telash, As* "AJ!E.

Busy, a. J^A^o meshghul.

But, c. ^) lakin, \*o\ omma, ^j VE-

lakin, L&J fkAt ; , pr. d&j^Jdan-bAshka, cLL-JJ^J dan-fAzlor,

J dan-ma"ada ; all but,

Xz-kXldz.

Butcher, 5. t_jl^Ji klsssXb (kAsslp).

Butchery, s. jJglaJ kXsslblik; UjLiXLo

sfefki-diraa.

Butt, 5. ^llJ nishln, uJ^Ji hfedef ; ,

v.a. and w. v<^< C~V toss-wurmak.

Butt-end, 5. C^^V,t} dibjik ; c->U? sip.

Butter, 5.^l.>

ya^A ; (fresh) 9^*p*

tErE-yagh, ^clj^J tEFE-ya^rAi; (clari-

fied) ^bu^U (say-yaghi), ^jL^,^rughAnz-sadE.

Butterfly, 5. cJo^K kel^bek.

Buttock, s.L?y

but ; .jUj^ kaynak,

oy J^^ kaynak-yEri.

Button, s. <u,j du^AmE (duymE) ;

, v.a. cX*)<U,=c>

CXfcliU iliklEmek; u..

duyniElEnmek, cXuJdJjl iliklEnmek.

Buttress, 5. ^Jcjb payends, jM ayak.

Buy, v.a. J.^\ Xlmak, J^^^Ut sA-

tm-Almak, 1^-11 ishtira-et,

mubaya"a-et.

Buyer, s. ^2>\ AUn, ^jsti] AKjz,

mushteri. [jzzzlamak.

Buzz, v.n. /^^jj wzzzlamak, ^<1^-

By, pr. ^ dan ;<Uj| HE

;<&J l> yanzna,

4JGJl> yanznda, ^^V.

bye, good-bye, int.

AllAha-zssmarladek ; A!J! J^^ijl 6<jrAur-

lar-olA.

Bye-and-bye, ac?. (^^^ bir-Azdan,

rJ bir - Azdan -

sbngra,

\\ J bir-Az - wAk/tlardan-

Bye-law, s. /llaj nizAm.

Bye-word, s. jJi^cC-^Jzarbi-messel.

Bygone, a.(^'^ gechmish.

C.

Cab, s.fajZ

araba.

Cabbage, 5. ^xs! lahana ; , v.a.

^*ll>- chAlmak.[^olji

kamara.

Cabin, s. (hut) ^Jj kulubfi ; (ship's)

Cabin-boy, 5. ^=fVcmicho.

Cabinet, 5. (private room), <bj\ oda,

Ll^^li-khlvet ; (chest) tLsr*^^"

chekmEJE, J^c^ swndzk ; (cupboard)

C-^jJ^L doUp ; (of ministers)

^*jli?M wukEla-takzmz; council,

jjoU-jj^Lsc* mejlissi-khASss.

Cabinet-maker, s. ^^-^ tawshAn.

Cable, s. ^.<i ghomana ; chain ,

^-ssTj zinjir.

Cadet, s. j*\ sha^Aird.

Cage, s.^~JiJ9

kAfess.

Cake, 5. (pastry) ^\j^ kurAbiyyE ;

(moulded form) -^

CALAMITY [60] CANE

Calamity, s. \ kXza, ^o bela.

Calcine, v.a. <J^V, y#kmak ; ed, a.

,,^*jy yanrmsh.

Calculate, v.a. \< ?L^- hissab-et.

Calculus, 5. fj^b tXsh ; C A~,o- hissab.

Caldron, s. ^\j* kXzghln (kXzAn).

Calender, s. +}.&> tXkwIm, &*<\jjjruz-

namE.[j

4^^ bXldir.

Calf, s. <Glj dXna; of the leg,

Calibre, s. L.J\ chXp.

Calico, 5. Cl^JiJlj kalinkot, JJbez.

Caligraphist, s. Lliar^ khXttAt.

Caligraphy, s. jiLUac*.khXttAtlik ;

L>^j.~->-hussnu-khXtt.

Caliph, s. ^La-1^ khrtlifs.

Caliphate, 5. L^Jll^ khzlafet.

Call, 5. ^j.\&- cha^^zrzsh, ^il>-

cha^'rma, CL?^J da'V^t; , v.n.

/*,!~c^i o^Aramak ; , v.a. and w.

; on or upon, (invite)

da"vet-et; (visit) (j*\fj\

; for, cX*>3-jl isstemek ;

in, (visit) ^* [7^5' o^^ramak ;

(collect again) (JP*^ j^ gheri-Xl-

(J^&^jb toplamak ; out, v.n. ^j^cb

da vet-et ; over,

^ yoklamak ; JK* okumak ;

together, ^efjjo toplamflk; up,

1Cl?^Ci3

da"vet-et ; CJ-j j5^ **^>-j

vuj uda-ghktirmek.

C 'ailing, 5. L^->*i*tf san"at, ^~>4j>-hir-

fet, Ll^Jyt^-^ meshghOliyyet.

[yish.

assa-

Callipers, s.

ghyari (pErghMi).

Callous, a.J^J^J duymaz.

Calm, s. and a. (wind or water)

ITmXnlzk; , a. (morally)

assudE, ^.>-\j rahat ; , 5.

rahat, ,j[~:\ assavish.w

Calmly, ad. ^tU> yawlsh.

Calmness, 5. (J^sJj rahat, (j^j

Calomel, s. ^/Jj jb'lLtAtli-sulumEn.

Calumniate, v.a. \\jzs\

iftira-et.

Calumny, s.\fj\

Iftira, ^j^ buhtan.

Cambric, s. JuJJ dulbend (tulbent) ;

Camel, 5. J devE. [<b-Jb batistcr.

Camelopard, s.te\jj

zuraffi (zurafa).

Camlet, s.^lll shlli, uJ^ s6f.

Camomile, s. &u>l>\J pXpXdiyE.

Camp, . j^ lordu ; , v.n. *jf *^j\

Campaign, s. j~i sefEr. [6rdu-kurmk.

Camphor, s-jj*v kyafur.

Can, s. <&J ten^kE ; ^JL^ (mAshrab).

Canal, s. j\j] bbghAz (strait), -;Ju^

(hindek) (ditch) ; .^3 <Wjl5 kXzma-

-nehir.

Canary-bird, s.

Cancel, v.a.

tErkm-et,

Cancer, 5. (sore)

<d^\ akilE.

kanariya.

t bozmak,

bXttXl-et.

u^. yeyEn-"illeti,

[suweylEr.

Candid, a.(truthful)^L^-j ^f-^ ^ghrv-

Candle, 5. *yo mum. [(shmdan).

Candlestick, s. ^<3&x.*JSishem'^-dln

Cane, s.^l^oljj kXrazsh, ^Jj* hezarEn ;

, v.a. cJ^A^t) dii^Amek,

dayak-Xtmak.

CANISTER [61 ] CARDER

Canister, s. A&J tene"kE.

Cannibal, s. f^A; yamyam,

mErdumkhor.

Cannibalism,

Cannon,

Cannonade, 5.

, v.a.

-du^Amek.

Canon, 5.

top.

kanun,

mErdum-

[khorlik.

top-Ateshi ;

jL top-ila-

ka"idE.

Canopy, s. shemsiyyE,

sayebAn, ;IL tAk.

Canter, s.(j~J^

tznss ; , v.n.

CX*c tmss-ghitmek.

Cantharides, 5. ^^>-y\*& kunduz-bw-

Cantle (of a saddle) > 5. ^J$3 kAsh.

Canvass, 5. wJ^^CL yelken-bezi.

Cap, s. ^j-J ffess ;<ub-2> shApkfl ; v'uijj

percussion-cap, Icp

i ejza ;

of a mast, ^.&~:J dsstam6ra.

Capability, 5. L^Jj'.i' klbiliyyfet.

Capable, a.j^U kAdir, jjcju muktedir.

Capacious, a. ^j^-J ghfenish, -~^j

wassi", cJj-J biynk.

Capacity, s. (size) CJl^-j biyukluk ;

(capaciousness) L^->*~JJ vuss"at ; (in-

telligence) JJLs "Akl, l/j zekya,

jlA*^J issti"dad; (quality)

sifAt.

Cape, s. (headland)

Capital, a. (good)

biyuk,

[cloak) -; yka.

burun ; (of a

. a"la ; (great)

AzTm, -^ kebir;

(principal) ^>tb bAsh; , s. (city)

U^asX?b payztakht; (of a column)

U& bAsh, jllb bXshlik. [mayE.

Capitalist, 5. ^jU ; v^^5>-L; sahibi-SEr-

ioV) ray-ila-tessllm-

VEra-vErmek.

"Ajayb-

bir-dAlda-

jedi,

jenkji ;

Capitulate,

mek ; ^

61 ; OX^ ^

Capitulation, 5.L^!J ray ; ^

Capon, 5. (jM eblzk (imlzk).

Capricious, a.

-tAbi"ath',

-ishthah';

durmaz.

Capricorn (tropic of), s.

c^J^jlj^ mexlari-jedi.

Captain, 5. (warrior)

(army) ^c-^Vj^. yuz-bAshz ; (navy)

LJ^^-J suwAri, ^^J^-J kApudAn

(kAptAn) ; (merchant) ^j-^j re'iss ;

(European) ^*>^5 kApudAn (kAptAn).

Captive, s.j^J\

essir (yessir).

Captivity, s. cJL~^ essirlik.

Capture, v.a. ^*Ji Almak, /LJ4i? tutmak,

liv-* zAbt-et ; 1^1 essir-et.

Carat, 5.b^--J

kzrAt.

Caravan, 5.^t^S ksrwAn, <dilji kAfik.

Caravanserai, s. ^^ khAn.

Caraway, s. Qyf kEraviyyE.

Carbine, s.k~J\J* karabina.

Carbuncle, s. (disease) J^saj ^ shlr-/ V v/"

penchE ; (stone) JoJ la"l.

Carcase, s. b^ ghywwdE, J^ s>- jessed;

rf-lS lashE (lesh); (of war) jU\>

^Wri^ ya^Mi-pachavra.

Card, 5. Jc-li kyzghid ;\* mukAwwa;

(comb) j\Jytarak ; , v.a. ^'<U?

tramak, (J^3\ atmak.

Cardamum, s. adJJ'j kakulE.

Carder, s. L> hAllAj (hAUj).

CARE [62] CASHIER

Care, 5. (attention) L^-\J3 dikkXt ;

(anxiety) J^ derd,

mek ; for, (J*$\J hXkmak ;

saymak ;take care, v.n.

(J**H>-

-achmak, Ic^o^) dikkXt-et,

? sakznmak; (take pains)

uzEnmek ; take care of,

<J/*3lj bXkmak, ^c^JU> sklamak.

Careen, v.a. *J b^Llali kXlafXta-yatzr-

mak ; , v.n.(jPi?\ yatmak.

Careful, a. JuJU mukayyed ; to be ,

v.n. lu^-JJt) dikkXt-el,jl ^^U; mukXy-

Carefulness, s. cu-J?J dikkXt. [yed-61.

Careless, a.^-JJJ dikkXtsiz.

Carelessness, . ^h ^JJ dikkXtsizlik.

Caress, v.a. ^^li*^-^ okhshamak ; ,

5.&<\2+s>-j\

okhshama.

Cargo, s. c^J^ yuk, <u^>- hamulE.

Caricature, 5.L^*~J/> j-sP hijv-ressmi.

Carmine, 5. J^l la"l.

Carpenter, s. (house) j&y$ dulghsr ;

(joiner) ;>^^L*LxjJ d6^Aramajz ;

(ship's) J^fli!-<marankoz (maran-

ghoss).

Carpet, 5.^Jlj

kAli (hXK), J& kilim,

<!l5^ kechE ; prayer , tfjlsr4

sejjadE.

Carpet-bag, s. <uajls- chXnta.

Carriage, s. (vehicle) <0^ "araba, ^^>-

hint6, <Ui-] b* talika, u^.l-J fayton ;

gun , (field) &- "araba, (ship's)

vlwiJ'J kundXk; (act of carrying)

Jl) nXkl, <U--1\L tXsh/ma ; ( hire)

<Lliu nXkliyyE. [kltzrji.

Carrier, s. JU^- hXmmXl ;

Carrion, . & lashs (lesh).

Carronade, 5. ^jU kulumbir.

Carrot, s. , iU hawuj.

Carroty, a. \Jty* sXrz*.

Carry, v.a. J^-A^t tXshtmak;

ghj/Mturmek; (a gun, &c.) csurmek

; (by assault) 1 ia-^ zXbt-et ;

away or off, ^,*Jj c-^1 Xh'p-

ghywturmek ; on, ^4^^. y^P^^k,

5j1 etmek, (J*jty\ uydurraak,

sr beJErmek ; the day,

ghllib-61,

Cart, s.tejZ

"araba.

Cartilage, s.Jll^lJI

kzkzrdXk.

Cartridge, 5. (small arms) cJ^^-i flshenk

(fishek) ; (cannon) ^Ljl>- hartuj.

Cartridge-box, s. <U.Jb pXlXsska.

Carve, v.a. (meat, &c.) ^c|^J do^Ara-

mak ; (wood, &c.) (J^^l 6ymk.

Carver, s. (in wood) ^>-kAJj\ oymajz.

Cascade, 5. ^IJ^U*- chap^layXn.

Case, s. (box) JJ^ sXndzk; Alois.-10

mahfaza; te>j* kutu, ^13 kXb ;

(sheath) ^JJ km; (condition)

hal ; (matter) ftjUo mddE, (j

khussuss, -1 emir; , v.a. ^JseL^J

kXblamk (kXplamak).

Case-shot, s. L^-%X~~ misskEt.

Cash, 5. JJU nXkd, ^>b parE (pra).

Cashier, s. j^jJ^X^^ sXndekdar, j^^jj

veznEdar, jljJLXJJ^.khXzmEdar

(khXznadar) ; , v.a. J^

rutbEssini-Xlmak, 4

CASK [63 ] CELEBRATED

Cask, 5.^c=^y fichi, J^j^ varil.

Casket, s. iJt^?" chekmEJE,

sAndzk.

Cassia, 5.<U;JjjL>- kheyarshenbE.

Cast, a. <ujJ dukmEj , 5. +i\ Atz'm,

u *}\ Atish; (in the eye)

shashzlzk ; , v.a. (throw)

Atmak ; (metal) ciX^v) dwkmek ;

down,(j^j!** kzrmak;

iizmek, cX^j J^ kfidEr-

up, (accounts) I^^TJ yekyun-et,

lj-*r jem"-et, ^cL^y toplamak ;

(vomit) (jAtcii kussmak; off,

CX^jJl ItzvErmek, l^jj def"-et,

1

i^Jgtard-et; CiX^^JU sAKvErmek,

CXo^JU^^jlj kApip-SAKvErmek ;

out, JK*^ ko^Amak, I^Jjdef"-

-et, IL)^tard-et.

Castle, 5. <uL- kal'a (kayla).

Castor-oil, s. ^e^tA^JS> hind-ya^Ai.

Casual, a. ^^^ tessldufT, ^^Casualty, 5. \~as klza. [IttifAki.

Cat, s. ^J^ kedi.

Catalogue, s.j^sJdeftEr.

Cataplasm, 5. j*i lApa.

Cataract, 5., ^>-j^ (~^}?a sulfln'n^-

-uchmassz, JjCs>- jendel. [newazil.

Catarrh, s. ^j zukkyam, <Aj) nezlE, Jj^y

Catch, v.a.(j*JJb tutmak, (J^^

ywkalamak ; cXoj^ A\ Ma-ghe-

tirmek; cold, J^\j^^ s6#Auk-

-Almak.

Catching, a. OjL sari,^*^J bulashzr.

Catechise, v.a.IjlLiiJ isstintlk-et,

imtzhan-et.

Categorical, a.,y^2i

kAt"z.

Category, s. &&< makulE.

Caterpillar, s. ^jj* kurt.

Catgut, s.^JLJ)

kirish. [poss-kellssassi.

Cathedral, s. ^LJi^^Jw pisska-

Cattle, 5. C^l3^->- haywinAt.

Caucasus, 5. ^l^ $j>-cherkessisstan

Caulk, v.a. \ Ll&U kAlafAt-et.

Caulker, 5. LlALj kAlafXt.

Cauliflower, 5. c^jl^J karnabit.

Cause, 5. ci^cb ba"iss, c^-lc. "illet,

C ^-wj sebeb ; u5^^J da wa; , v.a.

jlci^cL ba"iss-61, j!c-^--j sebeb-ol,

Iv*4jt Irass-et.

nnem->-^ jihe

Causeway, s.*jtNV(

Caustic (lunar), s. ^tAshz (jihannam).

Cauterize, v.a.

Cautery, s. ^Jy yakz,

Caution, s. CL3.+<^) bAsszret,

tE'enni, jjo- hazEr ; , v.a.

khAber-VErmek.

*-\ ihtiraz-et,

L? sakmmak.

suwan'-"ass-

Cautious (to be), v.n.

t^!jO>-t ihtizar-et,

Cavalry, s. u^C*A

kEri,^lj!AtH.

Cave, Cavern, 5. ^U-c

Cavity, s.jj$^>chukur.

Cease, v.n. cJv*i ^ kEssilmek,

munkAU'"-61.

Cedar, 5.\j\ jj~t

SErvi-azad.

Cede, v.a. \^Ji tErk-et, CXyj VErmek.

Ceiling, s.^Ijle

tAwAn.

Celebrate, v.a. ILffJ ijra-et.

Celebrated, a.i*/ meshhur.

CELERY [64] CHAPLET

Celery, s>*J> kere"viz.

Celestial, a. ojU j semavi.

Cell, s.*/*^" hujrE ;

<OU- khans, j

Cellar, s.^jte* makhzsn. [ghywz

Cement, s. **=! Alchz, ^^^ ma"jun

, v.a.

tutdurmak.

Cemetery, 5. (JyU* mezarh"k,

kXbristan, ^Ji* mAkbErE.

Censer, s> ^J^sT. bukhurdan (bu-

khurdanlsk).

Censure, s. M azar: , v.a. \\^~++AJj j

ta"yib-et, 1*0 zemm-et, !/j)levm-et.

Census, 5.(j^j-ftJ

t)^JcO' ta"dadz'-nufuss.

Cent, (per cent.), ad. *} yuzds.

Central, a. ^5^^< mErkezi. [wXssAt.

Centre, s-j*/* mErkEz, &jj\ brta, la-^

Centurion, 5. ^yiU ) yuz-bAshz.

Century, s. AjU mi^. J-.J jy yuz-yzl,

Cerecloth, s. *-*** mushemma (mu-

sh#mba). Lteklif ; t-JllxJ tfekelluf.

Ceremony, s. +~>j rfessm (ressim); i^JXj'

Certain, a. /*Lv ma 'lum, -^sz sahih,s^

j~&Qj* shubhEssiz ; ^JLsfilAn

; (_/=*j

bA"zz, AilL j bir-takm.

Certainly, ac?. <&J! MbettE,Jj^^ shub-

Certificate, s. Jc*-j sened. [hfssiz.

Certificated, a. jljo^ senedli.

'Cessation, 5. clbAil mkz'ta' ,

kessilmE.

Cession, s. cJy tErk, L^^ily feraghXt.

Chafe, v.a. ^^wi>l Ishmmak.

Chaff, 5. fUu0 smAn. [ghAl).

Chafing-dish, 5. (jUi- mAnkXl (mAn-

Chagrin, s. (grief) taiA-u tE'essuf;

(kind of skin) 1 kelsr.

Chain, s. j^^j zenjir (zinjir) ; , v.a.

Chair, s. d^Jctf SAndAliyyE ; arm ,

ji&Sy k61tuklu.

Chairman, 5. (j-Lp* \j~~*j re'issi-mejliss.

Chalk, s.jr&Ljtebashir (tXbeshir).

Challenge, v.a. ^<^^ ^'V* meydAn-

okumak.

Chamber, s. db*\ bda ; (of a mine, gun,

&c.) ^ i>- khAzmE (hXzn).

Chamberlain, s.ij"

>\li&'jf* kXptjt-bldlH

Chance, s. uJjLaJ' tesslduf, -s\su\ itti-

fXk, L^sT. bakht; by , ^L^-^

rXsst-ghElE ; , v.a. \<&\j

bakhta-hawalE-et.

Chancellor of the Exchequer, s. <u

oiilj mlliyyE-nazzri.

Chandelier, s. b^\ avizE.

Chandler, s. JU; bAkkd.

Change, 5. ^i^ dig^ish, ^^^J di-

^Aishish, A^^L^zJ di^Aishma, (JxJ

tebeddul, ^JuJ tebdil, C.A&1 inkz-

llb ; , v.n. c3v.^^ di^Aishmek,

LLX*.3^J dwnmek ; , v.a. cX<j*A.l^J

di^^ishdirmek ; CX^^>- chevirmek ;

1JjxJ tebdil-et ; viXcJ^J bozmk.

Changeable, a. jj\ kXrarsz'z,lxjjjj

Channel, 5. Jy y61; jlc

ytak, Usr* mejra.

Chap, 5. J^'^ chatlAk ;

Chaplain, 5. /*U1 iniAm ;

Chaplet, s. *%~~J tessbzh.

hferifi

[(p.Xp\7)

CHAPMAN [65] CHEESEMONGER

Chapman, s. jbtj<X mXdrabAz,

koltukju.

Chapter, s. C-^b bib, J-AS fXssl.

Character, s. (moral) L^x--i> IXbt'^t,

L^J.*>- jibillet, L^>- khuy ; (writing)

<-jb yazz, la>. khAtt; (letter) u_J^-

harf (pi. dJ^^ huruflt).

Charcoal, s.^c^ orj^ kyzifmur.

Charge, 5. (employ) Lr-v<A>. (khiz-

met), ci^Jj^U> m^'muriyyet, ^.jj

ish; (command) ^c\ emir, <^^J

tenbih; (of powder) *j! Xtm ;

(attack) ^Jjj^j yuruyush,

hujum ; (thing confided)

emanet ; , v.a.(fill) ^cjJ!L

d61durmak; (attack) ^fj-s^hu-

jum-et ; (command)^L<! emr-et,

i <*-~J tenbih-et; (accuse) 1 J'CM-J|

issnad-et.

Charity, s. (alms) <Gj>tf sXdaka;

(humane consideration)

insAniyyet, uJLail insAf.

Charm, 5. (spell) JV buyu, sihr;

charms, s. pi.

ghyuzellik.

Charmer, 5. ^j*-^

sihrbAz; (beloved)

hussn,

buyuju,

ma"-

dilbEr.

Charming, a. Jj^ ghyuzel,

cj^y latif.

Chart, 5. 4aJj^. kharlta.

Charter, s. U fErmXn, bsrat;

(navluna),

tutmak.

nevla-tutmak

kzra-ila-

lAf, lakirdf;

llf-et,

ujuz.

Chase, s. j\ Xv, jK-> shikyar ; ,

give chase to, v.a.

lamak ; away, ^Chasm, s. Vjb ^^ biyuk-yarik.

Chaste, 5. ^o,;,,o.c "af if, (woman)

"af TfjE; (simply elegant)

sadE-ghyuzel.

Chasten, Chastise, v.a.

tErbiyyE-vErmek, f^-J/ tErbiyyE-et.

Chastisement, s. Oy tErbiyyE, ;l-L

dayak. [met.

Chastity, s. e

Chat, 5. uj

, v.n. \(

konpushmak.

Cheap, a.Jj=*

Cheapness, s. ^j^5-^ ujuzluk.

Cheat, 5. (fraud) ^>- hzls ; (knave)

J&&+>- hzlfikyar; , v.n. \ <d-^

hzlfi-et.

Check, s. (pattern) ^J^ shXtrenj

(sXntrench) ; (in accounts) ^j^mizln ; (upon conduct) t^ ghem ;

(slight defeat)jUwl shamar, (banker's)

<*S1jj>-hawIlE ; ,v.a. \ L-^J zXbt-et,

^j^c^SJl Xlzkomak, ^J^J^J^J durdurt-

mak ; (defeat) <J**j}>b6zmak ; (the

king at chess) 1 ^ kish-et.

Checkmate, v.a. IcuLo mAt-et.

Cheek, s.jljj y^nak.

shenlEndirmek,

ferahlandzrmak.

shen, \ ferah ;

Cheer, v.a.

Cheerful, a.

Cheese, penir.

Cheesemonger, s. JUu

niuferrih.

CHEMIST [66] CHRONOLOGY

Chemist, s. j=L*+ kimiyaghEr ;

1&?\j9Z\ kjzajz,jLsVl isspenchiyar.

Chemistry, s. J^Jc^-t^U^Ap "ilmi-

-kimiyayi-jedid.

Cherish, v.a. J^tjijf "Aziz-tutmak ;

CX*L-J besslEmek. [vishna.

Cherry, ?.j]j>kiraz ; morella ,

<^-t

Chess, 5. ^J^> shAtranj (slntranch) ;

board^tedC^f^L-S*

sAntranch-

-takhtassz.

Chest, s. (box) jj^^ sAndzk; (bosom)

(j- ghywkss,jJ.-tf sXdr, <!&+*> SIDE;

of drawers, &s*^^~ chekmEjE.

Chestnut, s. jfew kesstanE.

Chew, v.a. LtX^k-^- chine'mek.

Chick, Chicken, s.^ pilij.

Chickpea, s. Jj^ nokhud.

Chide, v.a. <J^j\}Azarlamak.

Chief, a. and s. cJj-J biyuk, ^b bXsh.

Chiefly, rf. L?^^- khussussa; l^^l

eksmyya.

Child, s. ^T>^" chojuk ; children

and family, (jfe-J^-jij^ ch61uk-

choj uk ;with child, <U^ ghebE,

jd^W hamilE. [j^J^ so^Auk.

Chill, v.a. cJv*Jj<$>yushutmek ; , s.

Chilly, a. ^f-y s6^Auk ; to feel ,

v.n. CXc^-isjlushumek.

Chimney, s. J^-^ ojak, <^-b

Chin, s. 4^>- chen^E (chenE).

China, s. (old) ^J^c^^l esski-

-ma"dEn ; (new) j)**3 faghfvr ;

(stone) i^?^ chini.

Chink, s. jjb yarzk, ^Ji- chatlXk ;

, v.n. CJvJl tictmek.

Chintz, s. L^-S,*^- chit, <Uw? blssma.

hip, 5. AAJ* y6ngha ; , v.w. ^fzrlamak ; , v.a. ^hisel, s. Jj kalEm.

Chocolate, 5. ^L^jA>- chikolata.

Choice, 5. jl^s^l ikhtiyar,

inttkhlb; , a. A*^1

sechma,

e.^s^< muntakhAb,jtJf* mukhtar,

yiXjJ^s ghyuzidE.

Choke, v.a. ^j^c^ b6^Amak ; up,

)U-L tzkamak ; , v.n.

tzkAnmak.

Choose, v.a. CX*^ sechmek, J^layrmak, Ic-jlkW intzkhlb-et, \j\~>-\

ikhtiyar-et.

Chop (mutton), s.<uljjjj

J brizolya ;

, v.a. cXf kessmek ; up,

v.a. (small) <jA-3 kzymak, (large)

^cLiji? do^^ramctk ; (wood) ^^<;V.

Chopper, s.j^bU sXtzr. [yarmak.

Chopping-block, s. cJj^.= kyutuk.

Chopping-knu^e, s.j^LLs (sXtzr).

Chord, ^.yjveter.

Christ, s. . <.. CL?.^^ Hazre"ti-"lssa.^^ " -X

Christen, v.a.^J-^^lj

waftiz-et, (J>*<^'

ad-k6mak, ^J^.j^^ ad-vErmek.

Christening, s. U2

^!? waftiz.

Christian, 5. ^Uu-J^- khrisstiyan ; ,

a.u^j-M-fi. "iss^vi, Lysn,^ messihL

Christianity, 5..^jljL^-J^c*.

khrissti-

yanlzk. [-passkalya.:

Christmas, 5. aJljLjbcJ^f^ kuchuk-

Chronicle, 5.tfeft

tarikh.

Chronology, s.<^}$\

>& Ac "ilmi-

-Ukvim-u-tewarikh.

CHRONOGRAM [67] CLASP

Chronogram, s.tfZj^

tarikh.

Chronometer, 5. rA*^-*(JJ* tul-sa"ati.

Church, s. <L-J kilissE.

Churchyard, s.(J\j\j<*

mezarlzk.

Chyle, 5. (j~^ keyluss.

Chyme, s. (j~j*j> keymuss.

Cicatrize, v.n. ^**jL-Js kApAnmak,

(J^JjJj-j kAbuklanmak. [kywmur.

Cinder, 5. j)+=z^i/4Jj~ swnmush-

Cinnamon, 5.(^>-J(^ darchin (tarchin).

Cipher, s. (zero) JL? szfr; (secret

writing) <$&>- jifnz; (initials) \jb

tijghra (for the Sultan), ^ sahh (for

a high officer), \*e*\ imza (for any

individual). N.B. These are not

initials in Turkish, but each a kind of

signature.

Circle, 5. yij da'irE; , v.a.

kushAtmak, \<b\sJ\ ihata-et.

Circuit, s. Li> kAza, L^^

da'irE'i-hukyumet ; to make a ,

dolashmak.

dolashzk.

mudevvEr, \4*r

Circuitous, a.

Circular, a.

de^irmi.

Circulate, v.n.

money)

Circulation, s.

devEran-et; (as

tedavul-et; , v.a.

neshr-et.

3 devEran ; (of

money, books, &c.) Jj^JJ tedavul.

Circumcise, v.a. \(^~*~i sunnet-et,

khztln-et.

Circumcision, .

Circumference, s

sunnet,

chevrE, L*

muhit.

Circumlocution, 5. 1^

lashikli-lakzrdz.

Circumnavigate, v.a.

d6-

Circumstance, s. ^^^ khussuss, *ol<

mlddE, C^*-A-^ keyfiyyet.

Cistern, s. ffj^> sarnij, k+].\=>- (khXzna).

Citadel, s. <^^\ ich-kal"a.

Cite, v.a.ij&J zikr-et; ^CL^cJ da"vet-et.

Citron, s. ^J^City, s.&2 shehr, L

Civil, a.^JjU? tXtlz, ^\ edebli,

chel^bi ; (not military)

ghayrz- "AsskEri.

Civilian, s.J^j^^c-^^ bAshz-bozuk,

^LJj^J^^ri*,^ "AsskEridan-ol-

mayAn.

Civility, s. jLLflt tAtlzlzk, ^i

Civilization, 5.<LJ^J tErbiyyE.

Civilize, v.a. ^Jy tErbiyyE-et.

Claim, s. L^cJ da"wa, lcJ*^-j\ isstid^a;

C-^lk* mAtlub; , v.a. IL^CJ da-

"wa-et, llcJCu-j! isstid"a-et,

matlub-et, Wlk^ mutAl

Claimant, s. icPT^jzA da(<

wajz,

Clamp, s. L^%i.=> kinet. [mudda"i.

M-Altmda,

skb', .c^- khafT.

Clandestine, a.

ghizli,

Clap, s. (disease) ^C4j^>.J bel-so^^u-

ghv ; hands, v.n. (J-^l-^J! M-chAl-

mak, ^^\JL^\ Alkzshlamak.

Clarify, v.a. IdULaJ tAssfiyyE-et.

Clasp, 5. &sft*i kopcha ; , v.a.

kujAklamak.

o 2

CLASS [68] COAL

smf; , v.a.

*'> tanzzm-et.

- chatirdi,

pAtirdt.

Class, 5.

tErtib-et,

Clatter, s.

takirdi,

Clause, s. <XJ bend, Xj&ftknz.

Claw, ^. '^jl? tzrnak $ &saj

v.a. ^Jl<^> tzrmalamak.

Clay,*.JfSb bllchzk,J^prak, (-^cl>-ifrty lulEJi-chamuru.

Clean> a.J*AJ temiz, <jJb pak,

tAhtr; , cleanse, v.a.

temizlemek.

Clear, o.J^J temiz-, j^J berrXk; (free)

^5>-l achzk ; up, v.n. ^*1>-^

chzlmak. [^^4-ljb yapzshmak.

Cleave, v.a. ^<j\t yarmak ; to, v.n.

Cleaver, s. j^LL sXtir.

Clemency, s. t*z-**y~^c mErhamet.

Clergyman, s. (jM* pXpAss.

Clerk, 5. u.^^ kyatib, ^ss?jb yazejz.

Clever, a. jmt> hunErli.

Cliff, s.jl> yar, *jy>-j\

uchurum.

Climate, s. yb hawa. [su"ud-et.

chzkmak, \4j**y

J pErchin-et.

sXrzlmak. [kessmek.

Sf khkmak, cJv*~*==

shinel, t*-JJ kXpud.

u^i meydAn-sa"atz.

Clog, 5.( M (nXlm) ; , v.a. J

d61durmak, ^<liu^ tzkamak

Close, a. ~e szk ;(^jA-,-^

szkz ;

s^ktnttli; jlUJi kXpAlz;( ^t yakm ;

, v.a.(J^>\+* kXpAmak; , v.n.

klpAnmak; in, v.a.

Climb, v.n.

Clinch, v.a.

Cling, v.n.

Clip, v.a.

Cloak, 5.

Clock, s.

chevirmek ; , v.n.

lJL*&&ie sMashmak, ^V4->^LJb ya-

kznlashmak ; (the evening) /*l~>)

^^JjljjJ Akhsham-(tez)-61mak ;

up, v.a. (j^+* kXpAmak; , v.n.

^J^jLj klpAnmak ; with, v.a. (in

agreement) <J^-$^! uyushmak; (in

fight) (JiAj\j0SArzlmak.

Closet, 5. (room) J^>-^j\ 6dajzk; (cup-

board) i-J^tt dolAp.

Cloth, s. (broad) <^^ (choha) ; (cotton)

Jj bez; (table ) (^Sji^Juas6fra-bezi.

Clothe, v.a. JuAjVj^ ruba-y^pmck,

CA^j*A-.^=!b^ ruba-ghidirmek, b^j

C^^j ruba-vErmek,l^.Lll ilblss-et,

1 1^=1 iksa-et ; LlXiJjjl^rtmek.

Clothes, Clothing, s.\]jj

ruba (uruba),

c>lyl

esswAb (essbAb), <L-J! elbissE.

Cloud, 5. L^b bulut, L-jls.**3 sihlb.

Clout, *. *)j^^ pachavra.

Clove> 5. J^JJJ kXrEnfil.

Cloven, a. (J^>~ ch^tAl.

Clover, s. &=};> yonja.

Club, 5. ^~*- chomak; by way of

clubbing together, <0l^l& "arifanE.

Clue, s. i^Tj ' Sr^ ^P"^JU '

Clumsy, a. (person) j/i.~

(thing)

Cluster, s.

Coach, 5. &. "araba,

^4lajlJ fayton.

Coagulate, v.w./^iS *o donpnnflk; C^v*J->*

kessilmek 5 CJv^=r; pekishmek.

Coal, 5. j%/^ kywmur, u5<4i^;A*- ma-

t6p.

hmt6,

COAL-HOLE [69] COLT

CoaUhole, Coal-house, 5. cJ^j^-^ kyu-

murluk. [kyumur-madEni.

Coal-mine, Coal-pit, 5. ^j&t* JJ^j*

Coarse, a. LJ kXba;

\J!j\iri.

Coast, 5. (J^Ls sahil, t-^lijiJ den^zz-

-kEnari;Ub yaka, ^s kzyz.

Coat, s.LJ^M-J

setri, ^Ojye surtu; fijsjye

surtiko ; tej>-khzrka ; (of a horse)

jji? don. [-tokhmu.

Cocoa, s. i**? ti'ijSL^-chikolata-

Cocoa-nut, s.*-$jj>~ (jli^JJJb CJj-J

biyuk-hindostan-j evizi .

Cobbler, 5. ^s^jjb papushju (plpujju),

*s\~i\ esskiji.

Cobweb, 5.

Cochineal, s.^cjs kzrmzz,

Cock, 5. (bird) <j~)J>-khoross ; (tap)

^Lax> mussluk ; (of a gun) ^~)f>*

khoross ; (penis) cX-j sik ; a gun,

v.a.

Xlmak.

Cock's-comli, 5.

Cocoon, 5. SS kdza,

Cod, s.

(of beans) wJ> kXbuk ; (scrotum)

khoross-

k6zalXk.

Coffee, s.*j{

kahwE.

Coffee-pot, s.**j>- JCZWE ; (large)

ghyii^/iyum, ^*J\ ibrik.

Coffer, 5. vJC-tf sXndzli.

Coffin, s. tl^y^JtXbut.

Cog, s. (A>^ dish."

J

jCogent, a. +$* muhimm, \^*^e mu"tEna,

mubrim (mybrem).

Coil, 5. JlcJ kXnghXl; , v.a.

kXnghXl-et.

Coin, 5. ajLs sikkE; Xj\j para,

Xkcha ; (of a gun) J-*-o sil ; , v.a.

Ic-^J dar6-et, cXf*-^ kessmek,

^4-K?b bAssmak.

Coincide, v.w. y^Ua^c mutAbtk-61.

Coition, 5. ^Cj sikish, ^l^>- jima".

Cold, a. and 5. ^fy<0 s6^7*uk ; (in the

head) Jj^y new^zil, <Jj3 nezlE,/*l^J

zukkyam. [-A^Arzssz.

Colic, 5,LysT^ sAnjz, L5

*wj/c:!u^lj karn-

Collar, 5. Ub yaka ; (horse r ) \y^>-

h^mut ; , v.a.<J-*JUb, yakalamak.

Collate, v.a. i/L(ft mukADElE-et,

Colleague, s. (J+Sj refzk, i~\A&}\ arka-

dash. [toplamak.

Collect, v.a.\^*>~ jem"-et, <^<kj^o

Collection, s. %-+>- Jem" ; <U^sr* mej-

ma"a; ^alL tak/m; ^? ska. [dressE.

College, 5. i^^iCc mektEb; Jy-s;'^< me-

Collier, 5.^^blS J^^ Jcyumur-kav \gh\ ;

^MM^Hli ^3<Xv<j^<^ kyumur-ma"-

dEni-ishjissi. [dEni.

Colliery, 5. ^Jo^^xi^D ky&mur-ma"-

Collision, s;. &*2J\j>- chatz'shma, /*jLa3'

tassAdum ; to come into , v.n.

^JU^Ul^- chatzshmak, \*S(* tas-

sldum-et. [^.^ ighmazz-"ayn.

Collusion, s, ^sr*L^< mussamaha, ^UxlColonel, 5. o^--< mlr-Xlay ; lieutenant-

, 5. /U^^j'Js ka'im-makAm (kay-

Colony, 5. J^y ojak. [makXm).

Colour, 5. ClXJj rEnk.

Colt, s. L5w tay ; (of an ass) U-*? szpa.

COLUMN [70] COMMEND

Column, 5.cj-jJ direk, J^/4-c "amud,

^j^**jsutun ; (of soldiers) j^o tAbur,

Jy k61. [taramak.

Comb, s.'i\J0

tarak ; , v.a. ^<U?

Combat, s. ^y3 du^Aush ; , v.a.

Combination, s. \^>j>3 tErkib ; Jfl&

ittiflk.

Combine, v.a.Ic-^-^J tErkib-et,

mezj-et; , v.n.Ijltfl ittifxk-et;

\

*Jjf*d imtizaj-et.

Combustible, fl-j^V.orj^. yanar ; ,

s. (0*>'*ib yakajak.

Combustion, s.^lil' yanzsh, <UJl> yanma.

Come, v.n. CXK ghMmek ; along,

CiJ^Oj-Af ghMivErmek ; asunder,

^*jy kopmak, ^J^J aynlmak ;

at, C*X*2LS yetishmek, ^_^<;\j <^v,

yanma-varmak ; away, c-y l^j

ClXJ^ brak/p-ghMmek ; back,

CXui j^.i ghEri-ghElmek ; back

again, l*XJ& orIfeJ^J

bir-daha or

yinE (ghens)-ghMmek ; between,

CX^<ol;1 araya-ghirmek ; by,

v.w. cJv^jsr ghechmek ;--

, v.a.

1 |ju^ peyda-et, (J^^ bulmak ;

off, (JK*!J!olmak ; (J^f kopmak ;

^4JL^- ch^kmak ; on, (jAjfc tut-

mak; ^cLislj bXshlamakj CX*iJ^-li

ghElivErmek ; out, ^ju>- chk-

mak ; short, CtUi^cX-^1 eksik-

ghMmak ; to, cXi^jl etmek,

j^bbah'gh-ol; together, JK^^J^

t6planmak, cJs^S^ 2NJ J bir-yEra-

ghElmek, ^J^J^^ bulushmak,

birleshmek; to light,

<GiJk-^o meydAna-chzkmak,

jj belli-ol ; up, ^J^L^- chk-

mak; CtX<;^vj

surmek ; upon,

bXssmak, (3**$ tutmak,

iu yakalamak ; , #. L^J dsy,

dEy-bAkXlz'm, L^tX<lu^J dsy-

-imdi (dfiyindi).

Comet, s.JjJj y^y.y kuyruklu-yzldz'z,

<uljj jJ zu-zewabE. [kErlEniE.

Comfit, s.j=: shekEr, <u!y=i-l she-

Comfort, s. (ease) m^o-\j rahat ; (con-

solation) iJ-*^ tesselli ; , v.a.

CiX^j^ (J^ tessfelli-VErmek.

Comfortable, a.(*z~*>-\j

rahat.

Command, s.j*A

emr (emir), ^<f&+*+3 tenbih ; (military)

komanda ; , v.a.\j*>\

emr-

et, \&~'*J tenbih-et, ^l-o^J fErmln-et,

^L<j^j buyurmak ; tirjulc^ikomanda-

et ; (as a gun) C^XJ.A*J supurmek ;

dti^Amek ; (as a fort)

muhlfaza-et, (JK*^ kApA-

mak.

Commander, s. ^o\ amir, JajL? zabit,

cJj.*4 biyuk ; JL~s.j~A spr-^AsskEr ;

(navy) ^Jj>-J'/*jx<c mulazzm-kAp udln

(kAptAn), ijf&A ikinji.

Commence, v.a. and w. ^L2ib bAsh-

lamak,. IjUl Aghlz-et, Ujj bed'-et.

Commencement, 5, J^l EWE!, ^\J

bAsh, Ija^ ibtida, *JJ bedX

bAshlanghij .

Commend, v.a.

SEna-et ;

medh-et,

tavsiyyE-et.

COMMENT [71] COMPARE

Comment, s. r j~* shErh,

shiyyE ; oJ^Sl laktrdi,

yEjek ; , v.a.\<r-;

shErh-et ;

upon, v.n. l^lo JSxJllx* mutala"a-

beyAn-et.

Commentary, s. ^ shErh.

Commentator, 5. jl$> sharih.

Commerce, s. C

Xh'sh-vErish,

Commercial, .

muta'^llik.

Commiserate, v.a.

Commissariat, 5.

emaneti ;

Commissary,

ijaret,

bXzer-ghyan/zk.

J^Wr tijareta-

[tarahhum-et.

\ Xjimak, iJ*^3

^jU Jy niizal-

z^khlrE.

nuzul-emmi.

Commission, s.i/*;U*d siparish ; Ll^^e<A>

khzdmet, L^OJ^-U me'muriyyet ;

^jjj^U me'murin, }j^U me'mur-

lor ; ^<^ fErmAn, ufjJ^^-J buyu-

ruldu ; ^j~~*<js komission.

Commissioner, s.jyo\* me'mur.

Commit, v.a.

etmek, It

tesslim-et,^

tevdi"-et.

Committee, 5.|

irtikyab-et ;

s siparish-et,

ayrija-vE-makhsuss-6lAn-mejliss.

Commodious, a.

kullXntlishli,

Commodity, s.

^^s>-\j rahat.

Commodore, 5.

Common, a. _.

-j rahat,

k61ayhTdt.

mAt"a, JU

filobXsh-

"adT, ^Uj baya-

musht^rfek; , 5.

chayrlik, te~*

Commonly, ad.f.j eksEriyya.

Commons, the House of Commons, 5.

^-Ls^ u^L ^byL^b mebussani-

millfet-mfejlissi.

Commotion, 5.^2^J* telashT, ^ji^J

telash.

Communicate, v.a. \8\\ ifadE-et,

tebligh-et ; with, v.n.

khXbErleshmek, l^jlsr

mukhabErE-et;jl J.2^< muttXsszl-ol.

Communication, 5. ^c>U! ifads, CuU-i-J

teblighlt; ^jlsr* mukhabErE ; Jy.

y61. [millet, c^-'^U^>- jema"t.

Community, s. cJ^tx-il ishtirak; ci-->Lo

Compact, 5. djliU mukAv^lE, Jy kXvl;

, a. J^tf szk, L5%-tfszk*.

Companion, .

(Jfc&j refzk, jji!*>A3^1

arkadash ; ^ esh.

Company, 5. (set) Jilt takzm ; (set of

guests) ^iL~< mussafirlEr ; (people

present) ^Ui>- hiizzar, ^j-^\^-

hAZtrm ; (public) ^LjU^oJ k6m-

panya ; (companionship) ^li*^J^I

arkadcrshlzk ; L^oli; rfefakXt ; (of

soldiers) cJjl-Jbwluk ; to keep ,

v.n. J^.^-ijJ? kon^ushmak, cJ^-i^jJ

ghywrushmek.

Comparable, a.^^Jix) mak?ss,jyj^^jj~U5

kyass-61unur, j^JjltU-^J teshblh-

olunur.

Comparatively, ad. <U~jLj kzyassla.

Compare, v.a. (jk^ttb^u yan-yna-

k6mak, l<djliU muklb^lE-e

mukay^ssE-et, ^^-Ui kzyass-et, <U.

teshbih-et.

COMPARISON [72] COMPUTE

kzyass,

[bwlmE.

khanE,

Comparison, s.

teshbih.

Compartment, 5.

Compass, s. A>- hadd, 9j\dJ\EndazE ;

sJj\Jda'ira ; (mariner's) <^jj

pussla ; to fetch a , v.n. ^tJ^jb

dolashmak; , v.a. Jp*?l&jJkush-

Atmak ; one's ends, v.n. (j^^O

uydurmak, j\J5\j4*\j< meramma-

na'il-61. [(pErghEl).

Compasses (pair of) s. jl^ pErghyar

Compassion, 5.i^-vi.s*-^

niErhamet.

Compatriot, s. Lj^*4Jbhemshehru

Compeer, s.^ib kyufv, ^j)\ Xkran.

Compel, v.a.^^- jebr-et,^U^\ ijbar-et.

Compendious, a. <UaJ> khsa, j&mukhtASsar, J^s^5

miijmel.

Compensate, t'.a. tXzmln-et ;

, v.n. karshiltk-ol.

Compensation, s. ^j?*^ tXzmm,

kar-

dulsk.

Compile, v.a. t

>- jem"-et,

tAssmf-et,

te'llf-et.

Complain, v.a. \t**Jb shikyayet-et,

J teshekki-et, a-l ishtikya-et.

Complaint, s. U^oA shikyayet,

shekwa ; ^s^ maraz, L>le "illet,

<JjJ dfird. pizm ;<UcJ tetimmE.

Complement, 5. u-^-^' tErtib, /^li? ta-

Complete, a. J^^ tekmil, J-^=u

mukemmel, /U tXmm,|*UJ

tAmAm ;

- v.a. tJ-*& tekmil- et, ^Lcl-tJ

tAmAmlamak, CJ-^IJ bitirmek.

Complexion, s. C3 Jj rnk, ^ levn.

Complicate, n.a.

dz'rmak,

karzsh-

kArzshik-et.

Compliment, 5. /*ilj selam ;

isstihsan-ifadEssi.

Comply, v.n. \J\2Zsc\ imtissal-et ;

luu-jiii^omuwlfakXt-et.

Compose, v.a. \\^r^ijj tEitib-et,

tErkib-et; ^jb yazmak, JK

kalEma-Xlmak ; Cl)*L^j suweyl6-

mek, \ Ja3 nXzm-et; j^Jl^

tErkibina-dakhil-61, jl^-J

ejzay*- miirekkibEssi - 61, ^ .,

a"zassi-61; one's self,

sLfcUu yatzshmak.

Composition, 5. u-^-Sy tErkib ;

tirtib;. ^sf- ejza ; (j^^ ma' jun ;

d^^i> kitabet, jui> shi"r.

Compost, s.Vji gbyubrE.

Compound, a. c_-^^< murekkjEb ; ,

tErkib-et.v.a.

Comprehend, v.a. \ toW ihata-et,

j^J^Li shamil-ol, jl^J^-i>shu-

muli-61 ; ^<^>\ anglamak (anna-

mak), IcJtjjl idrak-et.

Compress, s.>^j\*> sarghz.

Comprise, v.a. ^^JJ^ shamil-ol.

Compromise, s. ^r^ sulh, <U-iJ5j^iuz-

lashma; , v.a. ^J^jJj^lJJ kAnsh-

dz'rmak; 1 J^L-^c mess'ul-et; (J^i\^

uzlashmak,jl^^sulh-61.

Compulsion, s. M-*JJ+S* mejburiyyet,

jWr^ ijbAr,^!^!izttrar.

Compunction, . t^^iJj nedamet,|

,

IJJJ U^^J (pishmXnlik) .

Compute, v.a. IC-J'P* hissab-et.

COMRADE [ 73 ] CONFECTIONERY

Comrade, s. iJJly arkadash, ,j

y61dash.

Concave* a. ^xJU muka" "ar,

chukur.

Conceal,!;.a. *fcs\<0 saklamak, (^kdj<

ghizlEmek.

Concede, v.a. \d~~3 tesslim-et.

Conceivable, a. s&so mutassAWEr,

Conceive, v.a.\j}* tassAvvur-et,

"Akl-et; , v.n. J*!U<U= ghebE-

kAlmak, *\ <*1*\s>- hamilE-61.

Concentrate, v.a.(j>*kj jb toplamak ;

^<L^L>- khulassa-et.

Conception, . JJA) tassXvvur, J-*^1

tflkhayyul, ^jfljUlj!<L\>- hamilfi-

61maklk.

Concern, 5. ^jto mwddjE, ^\ ish,

^..^^LK mXsslahat; CL\Lj* klssa-

vet, jJ^ kMfir ; , v.a. ^J^Jy^J

dokunmak; one's self, v.n. Ici^LJ}

kXssavet-et.

Concert, 5.j\su\

ittifAk, jlas?l ittihad ;

L^~*Ls'Cr

(

c*!l>- chXlghz-mejlissi ;

together, v.w. \J\ti\ ittifAk-et, j\Js

CX<^>^ kXrar-vErmek.

Conciliate, v.a. Ic-^i^ jelb-et.

Concise, a.j&JsP miikhtXssar, &*2S kzssa.

Conciseness, s. ^4*a! kzssalik.

Conclude, v.a. cXc^XJ bitiymek ; IjJlr.

"akd-et : , v.n. LtX*^J bitmek ;

(J^o A-^= i anglamak (nnamak

) ,

wlykL:! isstikhraj-et, CiX^Jj l^v

ma na-VErmek.

Conclusion, 5. cJ s6n^, \ akhir ;

J^iic "akd ; jiy> kArar ; ^i>l<=s1 fln^-

layz'sh (nnayfsh), !^^V-jl Isstikhraj.

Conclusive, a.^^tlajj

kAt"z, *jJU muknz".

wifAk, c^-J jlsT mu-

[(kAlabXlzk.

izdzham,

6dalzk.

bErabEr-61.

sarszsh,

Concord, 5.

khad^net.

Concourse,

Concubine,

Concur, v.w.

Concussion,

sarszh'sh,

Condemn, v.a. ^*lyvj^^-Lj kAbahat-

-bulmak ; (J^J^^x>-l.Ji kXbahath'-

-bulmak ;1 >x^-

&*0jj? j^zassma-

hukm-et ; d</^ j\Js*j*\A yara-

maz-deyM-kArar-vErmek.

Condensation, 5. <*J&& tekessuf.

Condense, v.a. t<_jLi&' teksif-et ; ,

v.a. \ UJ&& tekessuf-et.

Condescend, v.n. \^> tknezzul-et.

Condescension, 5. J tenezzul.

Condign, a. xjJOrCL^.^ mussta-

Condiment,

Condition,

t^A sbart.

Condole, v.w. ^s^ ta"ziyyE-et,

Condolence, 5.&j*i ta"ziyyE.

Conduce, v.n. l-u^; muntij-ol, _5

'* mujib-ol.

har^kEt ; , v.a.

ghyuturmek.

Conduit, 5. ^J^y* su-yolu.

Cone, 5. W^^ makbrut.

Confectioner, 5. ^-jLt> sbekErji.

Confectionery, 5.^^-2 sbeker,

Conduct,

CONFEDERACY [74] CONJECTURE

konferanss.

ikrar-et,

Confederacy,^ jlful ittiflk;(1^AX^ miit-

Confederate, s. JJ&* muttefik. [tfefikzn.

Confederation, 5. l&l ittiflk ;

muttefikm.

Conference,

Confess, v.a.

i 'tiraf-et.

Confession, s.J\Js\ ikrar, uJtjS&l i"tiraf.

Confide, v.a.^f-L-

3* tesslim-et, l^j^jtevdi"-et ; , v.n. lc^^ em-

niyyet-et. [i"timad.

Confidence, s. u^*-^ emniyyet,

Confident (to be), v.n.

^JJ*<U]j|lhich-shubhEssi-olmamk.

Confine, v.a. ^jj.!>- hXbss-et, ^J^JLJ!

kApAtmak ; l^*a>.hXssr-et ; to be

confined, v.n.fy*jk^o do^^urmak ;

to one's room, ^.ib

^oUjL^- tlshra (dzsharz) chzkmamk ;

(one's bowels)

ichEri-Confinement, ^.JjuJ

dsbarz~ch?kmamaklzk; (j^=>- habss ;

^jiji^jijb (Jj>-^ chojuk-do^Aunnak-

Confines, s. pi. 4js>-hiidud. [h*k.

Confirm, v.a. (ratify) l^JJJuaJ* tassdlk-et;

(in ofi^ce) \ lw! ibkA-et.

Confiscate, v.a. \ L zXbt-et, \X\*a,o

mussldara-et.

Conflagration, s.

[h^rzk.

Conflict, s.

jenk ;

munaza .

Conform, v.w.

tassAdum;

chekishma,

imtissal-et,

iktii^,-et,

(jk*Jjl uymak.

Conformable, a.

Conformably, rf.

^

iLJaJ* tXtbzkan.

Conformity,

Confound, v.a.

mumass^let-et,

mumassil.

imtissalan ;

mumasselet.

mebhut-

kXrzshdzrraak, 1 ^-.Irsr1

takbHt-et.

Confuse, v.a.JuJ,->l-2>

sbXshzrtmak ;

J^jJ^ljj kArz'sbdzrmak.

Confused, a. (tbings) (J-J

to become (a person), v.n.(J.

shashz'rmak.

Confusion, s. ^lii^b kAn'shfldtk,

Congeal, v.n.JJ-*.=jJ? don^mak,

munjemid-ol ; , v.a.

don^durmak.

Congelation, 5. jU-s^l injimAd.

Congestion, s. Jus siiddE.

Congratulate, v.a. lcX>?2 tebrlk-et,

!***? tehniyyE-et ;I you ! CJjy

^.Jol ghywzun^-aydm. [tehniyyE.

Congratulation, s. C-b ;-J tebrik,

Congregate, v.n.

l^^rsT tejemmu"-et,

temz"-61.

Congregation,

Congress, s. Cl

-meshvErEt.

Conic, Conical, a.

makhrutz; conies,

makhruteyyAt.

Conjecture, s. .J& znn ; ^+*as? takh-

toplanmak,

muj-

jem"iyyet.

jema"t,

mejlissi-

subu,

J9/.C^L

CONJOINTLY [75 ] CONSIDER

mm; , v.n. \

(J& zXnn-et ;\

(

takhmin-et.#

Conjointly, ad.\*fJL

mushtErekEn.

Conjugal, a. \&~jj zevji, ^x^o te>-\* <

Conjugate, a.>g*<3j< muzdevij ; , v.a.

b .*o7 tXssrif-et, ciXt^^^^Ax*^

jhasszm-chekmek.

ojugation, s. Ax^e szgha.

Conjunction, s. i-oW- u-ijS*

harfz-"Xtf.

Conjuncture, s. L^-Jj wXkit, JU* hal.

Conjure, v.a. \\p-jCJ-J pek-rija-et,

1 jUcJ-J pek-niyaz-et, (jrj\jfy&*

pek-yXlvarmak ; , v.n. \jS-~3sihr-et.

Conjurer, s.J^-5^ sihrblz.

Connect, v.a. cX^Ju^J bitishdirmek,

ulashdzrmak;

Connexion, s. ^^Jc^o munassebet,

\y\Jj\ irtiblt, <Gic "alaka ; *^>-

khhsm, ly! Akraba.

Connivance, s. tJLsr^L*^ mussamaha,

l*)*&uO\A\ ighmAzz-"ayn.

Connive, v.n. cJ^^-j^^s ghywrmEyi-

VErmek, l^^^iUcl ighmAzz-"ayn-et.

Conquer, v.a. (men) Ic-J^LsU maghlub-

-et ; (places) l.jtj feth-et, !k^ zAbt-

-et, tjjji^ tesskh?r-et.

i Conqueror, s. ^U fatth; C.JU ghAlib.

Conquest, s. feth,s*^ tesskhzr;

Conscience, s. t-

ujLaj! inslf.

Conscientious, a.

kXlb, ^4^ zamir ;

[munsif.

LaJl insAflz,

Conscious (to be), v.n. ^j^tJ^J duymak,

hisss-et; ^^SjJ>- khXbEri-ol.

a5|iwAkzf-61 ; , a. ISLS\J wAkzf.

Consciousness, s.j+s- khXbEr, *

-yj

wukuf ; (j^>- hisss.

Consecrate, v.a. l^JjJu tXkdTss-et ;

\ljA~ass? takhsfss-et.

Consecrated, a. ^fy^s?* makhsuss,

LSK* mukhXsssess; .-.jJU mu-

kAddess.

Consecutive, a. .Jta** mutevali,

mutetali, L^Sdc* muta"akzb.&

Consecutively, ad. 1-JU^c muta"akzbon,

<u!ui^ mut^valiyyetEn.

Consent, 5.L^>

riza ; , v.n. cX^>j t^;

riza-vErmek, ^^^j razi-61.

Consequence, 5. <tes^j netiJE, X.AJ

semErE ; of , j^LL?u,Ll>- khxttrt-

-sayzh'r ; of no , J^b sayilmaz ;

that is of no , \^Sjj>e zararz-yok.

Consequent, s. ^\3 tali; , a. -;lJ

tab*", k^ menut, ^^ niErbut ; (in

word andact)^ IL^c^

Consequently, ad. iLLc^Uj bina'an-

-"aleyh, C^JJJ^^b bina'an-^ala-

-zalzkE, 0lj$U binabErin, ^W^jJ

bun^a-bina'an, ^^V*^ bun^a-mebni.

Conserve, s. J^; rechel; of roses,

J^i^ ghyul-b^-shekEr.

Consider, v.a. (a thing) WHlaxc

miitala"a-et, !<drs>OL<j mulahaza-et,

Cj/>iJ dushunmek ; (a person)

CONSIDERABLE [ 76] CONSUME

saymak; as, \ & "add-et,

I jLiscI z"tibar-et, (JU^b saymak.

Considerable, a. v^X-J biyuk, +~~.;>-

jessim ; . kyulli, *^IF- "AZZHI.

Consideration, s. 4a=>-Lc mulahaza,

mutala"a, <J*\3 te'emmul,

sayghz; j\~&\ z"tibar ;

karshzlzk.

Consign, v.a. l*JuJ> tesslim-et, l*jJ*j

tevdz"-et ; \(j^j\+* siparish-et.

Consist, v.n.j\ CU^Uc "ibaret-61,

jlc-^J/x^ mutErettib-ol. [tessliyyet.

Consolation, 5. ,J~i' tesselli, c^JJConsole, v.a. cJv<^ .J^1

'

tesselli-

vErmek, lL^N*L-J tessliyyet-et.

Consolidate, v.a. Ici^JJ tAkviyyet-

et, CX^Jj L^^^J tAkviyyet-VErmek,

1 (Xa1/ te'kld-et. [mutAbzk.

Consonant, s. uJ^^^ harf ; , a. <jP^-<

Consort, s. ~jj zevj ; ^^J ZCVJE ;

(jL\ 3i3j\ arkadash, (J**jrefIk; ,v.n.

(J*+JL=tjS kon^ushmak, \ L^-^l ikhti-

llt-et. [-wn^unda, ^jJ^-^c meydlnda.

Conspio\ious, a. SJ^^i Jj^3 ghy^z-

Conspiracy, 5. t)L9jh ghizli-fessad, ^^ii

Conspirator, 5. jl<J^ii fitnE-kyar. [fitnE.

Constancy, 5. CuLJ sebat, ^-^j ru-

sukh, c^Jlju? sXdakAt.

Constant, a. /*jJi^l) sabitkXdEm,**f*\)

raszkh, vjL sAd/k ; AJ!J da'im,

(

e^jlj da'iml, Ojl5 sabit, ^42--*^)

musst^mErr,

Constantinople, 5. J^jAixJ isstanbol ;

C^JyujjJ dEri-sa^adet (the Ga,te of

Felicity).

Constantly, ac?. UulJ da'ima, ^buJ^aJj

bir-duziyE, ^kftyJI la-yankAtz".

Constipation, 5. ^cljijl ink/bAz.

Constitute, v.a. cX^yl etmek ; \^^nXssb-et ; (J^j' olmak, i^J^U^

hAsszl-et.

Constitution, s. (man's) iJjsj-j vujud,

^loj bunyAn, ^|^< mizaj ; (state's)

^ylj^^Lji essassz-kanun.

Constitutional, a. ^JlLsL khzlkz,

do^Aushdan - 6lAn ;

l essassi-kawa-

mna-mutAbfk-6lAn; ti^l^cmeshrut ;

JuJU mukayyed.

Constrain, v.a. I -o- jebr-et,

z6rlamak, I j\?>-\ ijbar-et.

Constraint, s. ,Ji^> s?kz ;

s^kmdz ; j+s>- jebr ; \j^>- hXbss.

Construct, v.a. IJU-cl i"mal-et,

insha-et, \ \u bina-et, ^4J l> yapmak.

Construction, 5. JU-d "imal, lljl insha;

l^ bin^,^c-^V, yap/.

Consul, 5. (^Ljjlf konsoloss.

Consult, v.a. ^/i-Ulj dXneshmak,

\Zj\Lz~i\jsstisharE-et ; together,

v.n. \Xjj\JL* mushavErE-et, IcJ^^omeshvErEt-et ; (doctors) \jj~j

k6nsulto-et.

Consultation, s.Xj\Lz~t\

isstisharE ;

mushavErE ; CUjjt~< mesh-

jAj+HJjik6nsulto.

Consume, v.a. clX<^J bitirmek, cJvi^J

dukfetmek, CXw yfemek ;-

,v./z.

cX^bitmek,j1u-aij' telef-61,C.

ghitmek.

CONSUMMATE [77] CONTRACT

Consummate, v.a.

itrriAm-et; , a. Jwt^SU muk^mmel.

Consumption, s. ~~jS> kharj ; (disease)

*j) vErEm.

Consumptive, a. j^jj vErKmli.

Contact, 5. (j-Uj temXsss, ,^^ telak?,

JLaJl ittissAl.

Contagion, s. L^-O^ -d sirayet, <U->^ :

*

^"

bulsbma, <k*^ gbechma; <OiLjLi Lc-

"illeti-sariyyE.

Contagious, a.(-5^l~j sari, jy^^. bulashzr,

ys- gh^chsr, ^Jolc^oJ ^ sirayet-edEr.

Contain, v.a.<jul! Xlmak; ^1 u^U>^

bavT-61, jlJ>^eLi} shamil-61, j^J^i^o

mushtemil-61; \ ]a~e zXbt-et; one's

self, ^*jLL dayanmak.

Contaminate, v.a.(j~*j*i b6zmak, \jLj1

ifsad-et, ^cj^\^ bulashd/rmak,

> telviss-et.

Contaminated, a.-ijy boztik, Ju*)lj

fassid; J^jJ bulasbzk, cJ>*Lo mu-

levvess. [ifsad ; <J^^ telviss.

Contamination, s.^~*}\j~> sirayet ; jLJ^

Contemn, v.a. ^cUoU? saymamak,

luJUsTw-j! isstikhfaf-et, tjU-srLsiss-

tibklr-et. [mulabaza-et.

Contemplate, v.a.\Jiu nXzar-et, t^b^lx

Contemporary, s. and a.j0\9t**

mu"Asszr.

Contempt, s.jliirdL:! isstihklr ; t_jlisrLj|

isstikhfaf; L^olcj pte "adEmi-ri"-

ayet, L^^O^-AJ^ adEmi-hurmet.

Contemptible, a. (person) jg\~* muss-

tabkar, JJj zelH, JjJj rezH; (tbing)

c-i>^ la - shey- makulEssi,

Contend, v.n.Ijjp niza"-et, I^UijU^o

munaza"^-et; !Ut>! iddz"a-et.

Content, a. ^>\j razT, Jy^l^- kh6shnud;

Jlj klnz"; , v.a. 1- razi-et ;

"Contention, 5.

c|jj niza", <lcjlx^mu-

naza'^, U (kawgba).

Contentment, 5. <j^-%clijf kAna"at.

Contest, 5. ^jlsr* mujad^lE, 4is-L<j

mubahassE; , v.a. 1 J\i "inad-et.

Context, s.JjU->

.U-j siyAk^-siblk.

Contiguous, a. JLsl.* miittXsszl, ^-<?L<

miilasszk, ClXliJ bitishik.

Continence, s. **^*+az "zssmet.

Continent, s. 3,3 kAra, y bsrr ;

Contingent, a.^J\su\ ittifAk?, (jJ^Lo

meshkyuk; , s. <Ua?^ hissE.

Continual, a. L^U^ mut^madl; ly,

ad. aLtfli L bUa-fAssilfl, jJa&J^ la-

jdnklts".

Continuance, 5./^j

J dewam, liu bXkA,

j\j+2*J\isstimrar.

Continue, v.n.\p\*<3

dewam^et ; j\+3\<3

da'im-61 ; 1 Jj=^ tekerrur-et ; ,

v.a. \\M\ ibka-et^, \fys3 tekrar-et^

^^^^^^ W5^' Alt-yanznz-suwey-

l^mek; J^V. *~i Ym^ (gb^ns) yp-

mak.

Contortion, s.L-jljj-^j pich-tr-t5b.

Contraband, a. Jj^ yassXk, tf"***

memnu"; ttc^lJJjjjk^: ghyum-

Contract, s. jij'jbu^j^ ghywturu-

pazarlzk, Jk^xJ ta"ahhud; jb\jhj*s

CONTRACTION [78] CONVERT

konturato ; jdjjLc mukAve'lE ; , v.n,

\ J^*j' t"ahhud-et ; (J.d\(~$.j ghyu

turu-Almak ; cturu-vErmek ;

chekilmek;

J biizulmek,

dlrXl-

mak, \ AzAlmak ; , v.a.

^ Ah'shmak; LL^Aj edinmek,

JJuJ peyda-et; \ JJU "Akd-et; (

kAssmak; 4jJllJ darXltmak, CN!^*

XzXltmak.

Contraction, s. ^ILaJ kessAlish, ^t

chekilish, *) bwzulush.

Contractor, s. J>^*>c muta"ahhid,

wturu-XlAn.multfezim,

Contradict, v.a. u-^o? tekzlb-et.

Contrariety, s. <_J)U- khHAf, cJi-

"aksTlik, CLXLJ' tErsslik.

Contrary, a. ^Ji tErss, ,<

Ujllfe^ mukhalif, Juc zzdd.

Contrast, 5. v fark.

"aksl,

Contravene, v.a. L^->=,^-AX9- khzll-

fzna-har^kEt-et.

Contribute, v.n.^<^;V. yardim-et, \<ti

VErmek,

\AJ\s\ i"anE-et. [virghyu (vErghi).

Contribution, s. &J\c\ i anE,

Contrition, s. cu-^Ju nedame

p^chimlnlik (pishmlnh'k) .

Contrivance, s. J^ yol, L^^i' kolay,

5jl^- charE, c^%3yc ma-'Vifet,

Ijad ;^L>- hzljB.

Contrive, v.a. 1

^^F?5 ijad-et,

bulmak ; , y.w. ^*;Jk/jl uydurmak,

(JH*Jj^i_5-J^jl y61unu-bulmak, \^$f

<J^)j k61aymz-bulmak.

Control, 5.j*>

emr ; la^J zXbt; Sj

idarE ; d^\SoJ nAzaret ; , v.a. \ Lu-j

zXbt-et ; ^jilf kullXnmak; 1 ^1

idarE-et,

Controversy, 5.

aJ nXzar6t-et.

mubahESSE ;

x> munaza"a.

tekzlb-et.

mute"rnErrid,

Controvert, v.a.

Contumacious, a.

_Ja^5 .- ghayrz-mutz", ,^^Contuse, v.a. cX*!^ berElemek.

Contusion, 5. ^J berE.

Convalescence, 5. L^-^5U\ ifakXt.

Convene, v.a. l^i^ jem"-et,

toplamak.

Convenience, 5. w^>-^ rahat, ^J

kolaylzk ;ll/*^o memsha, <Ols:i)Jo

abdesstkhanE.

Convenient, a. d-o-^j rahat ;

k61ay; jlftljjj^l kolaylikli.

Convent, 5. uJa-j\ix) l-J kzz-mAnasstzn.

Convention, 5. J^c. "ahd, mu-

Converge, v.w.^_L*jibjt toplanmak,

CjJ birleshmek, ^^-ib ya-

kmlashmak.

Conversation, 5. t^w^s.** sohbet,

lakzrdz, uJS L\f.

Converse, v.n. tc^-^*5 sohbet-et,

lakirdi-et, ^S laf-et, C^^lj-suweylEshmek ; , s. ^j~c "akss,

(j-ytErss.

Convert, s. u^X^o muht^dl ; , v.a.

^JJb! ihtidayE-ghairmek;

chevirmek, L^^J^j^ dwn-

dErmek.

CONVEX CORN

Convex, a. c-JJcs.'10 muhMdkb,

tumsek, i_^j<ui kubbEvari.

Convey, v.a. (carry) \ JJU nAkl-et ;

i^)*cjf ghetirmek ; cX*^ ghyw-

turmek ; (communicate) \ %-^-> te-

bligh-et; (a meaning) \yJ\s\ ifads-et,

^oj^3 kAldz'rmak.

Convict, s. jl*i3^ pranghah* ; , v.a.

\CUUJ I ,c^**5tes^>- junhasszm-issbAt-et.

Conviction, 5.AJS>- jezm, ^^AjJlAc

"ilmu-'l-yakm ; <*ai>,C^UJl issbltz-

-junha.

Convince, v.a. ^J^jJlj kXnd/rmak, 1 Jpi

ilzam-et, Id^lx-st isskyat-et, iclisl

ikna"-et. [-jem"-et.

Convoke, v.a. l^^^OjjfJ da'Vetla-

Convoy, v.a. liJ^Jy convoy-et; \U^olrj

refaklt-et ; , 5. .g**^

convoy-ghemissi.

Convulsion, 5./.f^J' teshennuj.

Cook, 5.L

i

Ashjz; , v.w. CJv^lJ

pishmek; ,t;.a. cX^ylj pishirmek.

Cool, a.li^**<

sferin ; (brave) jy~t>-

jessur; (impudent)J^^U "arsz'z ; , s.

CSJl-JjH serinlik ; , v.n.^c^^a so-

Coolness, 5.cJi^-j

serinlik ; CL

jessaret ; jj^ltf "arsz'zb'k ; (want of

affection) <-^t>jy burudet.

Coop, 5. jj,^i kyumess.

Cooper, 5.L<-=s^y fichiji.

Co-operate, v.n. CJL^j^j^l ^J^^r^j

birlikdE-ish-ghywrmek.

Co-operation, ^. c^NJ^U^o mu"av^net.

Copal, 5. WI&M0 sXndar6ss.

Copious, a.^J b61,j-J berekEtli.

Copper, 6\ (metal) y b bXkz'r ; (boiler)

Jucji kXzghln (kXzAn).

Copperas, 5. (blue) ic-^^J^ ghywz-tA-

shz; (green) ^-J^-J^j zAjz-kzbrzss.

Copt, 5.^JaJi

kzbtz.

Coptic, a. ^jLJ (J^-J k^btz-lissani.

Copulate, v.w.C-U-lC: sikishmekJ cU>-

jima"-et, CX^ffc^>- chiftlEshmek.

Copy, 5. (model of writing) (J..2+~*

meshk ; (writing-exercise) <U>!

xjs

kXralama ; (sample of scholar's wri-

ting) A*i*J ta"lim ; (of a book) &sz~J

nusskha; (of a writing) <*ZJjy*>

surEt ;

(of a drawing) ^.c "ayn, CJjj^^

wrnek ; , v.a. (imitate) IjuLftj tlk-

lid-et ; (a writing) (J-jb or (j^J^^>-

or (JpA^i&J)*1 surEtini-Xlmak, or

chekarmak, or yazmak ; (a drawing,

&c.) (J*b\ ( f^ - "aymm - Xlmak,

(J^^e&Jj^ wrne^Aini-Xlmak.

Coral, 5.(J^^-j^c niErJAn.

Cord, 5. L-^J! ip. [iksir.

Cordial, a. ^j**4> samimi; , s. .~~\

Cordovan, 5. **$& telatm.

Core, 5.t^\ ich.

Corfu, s.jij kyurfez ; ij>j^korfa.

Coriander, 5.(JL^J* kishnish.

Cork, s. jb^n mAntar ; (stopper) Ur

tApa. [tApa-achajak.

Corkscrew, s.^jtf burghu, ^^^l LL?

Corn, s. Lj\.y b6^Aday, tdzi^ hmta,

Xj^d zakh^rE; (for horses) <bj!

arpa ; (on the foot) ^*a}nAss/r ;

(grain) <0lj danE (tanfi).

CORNEL.BERRY [80] COtJCE

Cornel-berry, s.<J-s!^ kzzzljik-.

Cornelian, 5.<J-Afi

"k?k.

Corner, s. & kywshE.

Cornice, 5. jfo) pErwAz.

Corollary, s. As^.'iJ netiJE.

Coronation, s.ifflfS tetwlj, ~fj te-

Coronet, 5. ~\2 tAj. [tevvuj.

Corporal, s.^isLj^l onbXshz; , a.

^U,-*^- jissmAni ; punishment,

jU? dayak.

Corporation, 5.^jlfcl

ahali ; (j-lsi* m&j-

liss, o^M shura; u-JU-01 essnaf.

Corporeal, a. ^Usf jissmAni.

Corps, s. cJjb bMuk ; j^J^ tXbur ;

L^Sl Xlay; ^liw^; ^Jjlis takzm.

Corpse, 5. }l:o- jenazE, %X-^- jessed.

Corpulent, a. ^Ui-ij shishmXn,

mulahham.

Correct, a. u^e^0 do^Aru, ^^-^ sabzh,

^b* tXmm, fUi* tXmAm; , v.fl.

JxJyC^l? d^ghrultmak, 1^,^*^tXsshlh-et.

Correspond, v.w. (by letter) cJ^^L^^U

mektublEshmek, 1*^lsr mukhAbErE-

mukyat^bE-et ; '(in quality)

uymak, Li

Correspondence, s. <L

CL-v&Ux mutAbakXt. [mukhbir.

Correspondent, *. jlfc* mukhabir,j^^Corroborate, v.a. JjJjX* tassdk-et ;

\m~ljf8 tXkviyyet-et,\ Ju^sli* te'kid-

Corroboration, s. ^'jJuaj tassdik. [-et.

Corroborative, a.^J^-^K

mussAddik ;

mukavvi.

yemek, cj plsslan-'dzr-

Corrode, v.a.

churutmek,

mak.

Corrupt, a. (bad) Ju-\5 fassid,

b6zuk; (mercenary) ^j OJ^JLj rishvet-

-yEr; , v.a. (jt-<j^ bozmak,

ifsad-et; (with money) c

rishvet-VErmek,

(p^ra)-yedirmek.

Corruption, 5.^*.LA-/cjj-J bozmaklik,

Ll)ixx>Jjj^^-churutmeklik.

Corsair, 5. ^f-^- J^^ den^iz-khzrsz'zz.

Corselet, 5.Xjj CJi^f ghywksslik-zirh.

Corset, 5.te^sjjs

k6rsetE.

Cortege, 5. i-f^l .\lay.

Corvette, 5. CJ^jy kurvfet.

Cosecant, 5. ^LlSvUJ tAmAmz-kAtz".

Cosey, a. ^^s>-\j rahat.

Cosine, s. i^>- /*l*J* tXmAmi-jeyb.

Cossack, 5. ;! JJ kizak.<^j

Coss-lettuce, s.JljjLo

marul.

Cost, 5.l$J

baha '(pXha) ; cJ^xmXssnrf ; , v.a. J^Jj^ 61mak.

Costiveness, 5. ^^vJUl InkzbAZ.

Costly, a.jjl^j pXhAlii cJlCo mukellif.

Costume, s. Li^jUS keyafet.

Cot, 5. <ulj kulubE, jCp-j! evje^Aiz.

Cotangent, s. ^-l^,*Uj tXmAmz-

mumASSS.

Cotemporary, 5 and a.^Ux; mu"Asszr.

Cottage, s. u/^u^ ky^y-evi.

Cotton, 5. J^^ pXmuk (pAmbuk),

<UiJ penbE.

Couch, 5. jJ^.< mindsr; <uli5 kanapE;

C)^jJ dushek, jta

COUGH [81 ] COUSIN

Cough, s. c^ wksuruk ;

CX~S wksurmek.

Council, s. u~^* mejliss.

Councillor, 5.

a"zay*-mejlissdan

musste'shar.

Counsel, 5. c^^LauAut , v.a.

v.n.

nXsszhat,

"Akl-

Count, s. ^Jj^^jj rutb^'i-salissE-

-b&ghi ; , u.a. ^4jU> saymak; ,

v.n. J^JjL? sayzlmak.

Countenance, s. j yuz, ^f>- chfihrE,

jO^o mXnzar, l^- sima.

Counter, 5. J^j pul ; (of a shop)

teS3JL*J peshtakhta; (who counts)

^sX'ltf sayyz ; (opposite) ^*j^karsha.

{.(J"^^.charE-bulmak.

Counteract, v.a.(J~*}jl b6zraak, &j\!>~

Counterbalance, v.a.j\(JLJS>j\$

karshzltk-

-61.

Counterfeit, a. ^_Jlif kXlp, Jlir^Lj

sakhtE ; , s. jJjtf tAklid ; , v.a.

\ jJju tXklid-et.

Counterfeiter, s. |^--Jlj kXlpazan,

jli<^Ls sakhtfikyar.

Countermand, v.a. ^J^\ ^ \J^.j*\

emrini-gheri-Xlmak, ^>J ^^Ll>U--JJ y^pzlmassm-deyu-tenbih-et.

Countermarch, s. ^^ JJ!^ ghbri-

dwnush.

Counterpane, s. ^\jj}t yurghAn.

Counterpart, 5.( - "ayn.

Counterpoise, s. ^jL^lJJ karshzhTs:.

Countersign, v.a. \^\^^}^^[t

shadadet-ichun-imza-komak ;

, s. djj^ parola. [yhaza.

Counting-house, s. Aby 6da, Xj\kscma-

Country, 5. (native) ^l?j wAtAn, i^-^j

wilayet (wila'at) ; (territory) c^jCL*^

mEmlekEt, lil ulkya (ulks) ; (out of

town) uj kywy ; CLJis^b*- chiftlik ;

(open ) ^j^ sahra,^JJk?r.

Countryman, s. ^.^ kywylu ; (fellow

) wJ^L^iJbhemshehri.

County, s.jjlrs^-j sAnjak, \^

liwa.

Couple, s. '*z^&3- chift.

Couplet, s. ij^J bfeyt. [yi^r^itlik.

Courage, s. Cl^L*r>- jessaret, c3l^o

Courageous, a. C^-^o yi^Ait, j^ ^"

jessur. [kuriyel.

Courier, s.j\2J tatar, Jj-** menzil, J^j^

Course, 5. (whole time) Cl^j^ muddet ;

(of studies) Jwjjt) ^tf szra-dErsslEr;

of , <fcJ! ElbettE.

Court, s. (royal) Lj\j~t saray, (1^^<

mabeyn ; ^^ dzwAn, ^'l^j rikyab,

^^li-Jbmish ; (of justice)

mehk^mE ; (martial) <> ^>

diwan-i-harb ; plaster,

^b jamfess-yakzssz ; yard,

havh' ; to pay , v.n. (jOj&

"arzz'-"ubudiyyet-et, ^ji

C^XiJ*^ El-zipmek, ^-^*^',JV.' ^y#k-

wpmek, cX<J^lc3^^ etek-wpmek.

Courteous, a.^Jjijiy nuwazishli, J?l>.

j\i khxtzr-nuwaz.

Courtesy, s.^jij^jJ ^lai* khAt/r-nuwazh'k.

Cousin, s.^Acjt ^^^ "Xmuja-6ghlu,

( J^cj!u^!j day-6ghlu, &c.

COVE [82] CREATION

Cove, s.jj kyurfez, ^Jjs k6y.

Covenant, s. J^c "ahd, J^Ji kavl, tfl^ijU

mukAve'lE.

Cover, s.^J>jj\

wrtu ; (case) c-jlj kXp ;

(lid) jLs kXpAk ; (shelter)^j>-<fcj jlj

barinajak-yEr ; , v.a. cXiJ^jl wrt-

mek ; J^blS kXplamak; <J^tJJ kApA-

Covering, s.^J)jj\

rtu. [mak.

Coverlet, 5. ^^^ yurghAn.

Covert, a. *Jca!lJ! M-Altrnda, #=>

ghizli, yjl* sakli, ,c&> kh^fi.

Covet, v.a. cX*XjJJ^ ghywz-dikmek,

^ta.

Covetous, a. jlxx/ib tAma"kyar,

h^nss, ^j<>~\ aj-ghyMzlu.

Covetousness, s.(^j\x^b tAma"kyarlik.

Cow, s. ClX^I mek ; , v.a.(J.+jj3jjS

kdrkutmak.

Coward, 5. ^y k6rkak.

Cowkeeper, 5. ^^yff sutji.

Cowl, 5. ^iL&b 1?^J kAput-bAshh'^/',

^l^jb blshltk.

Crab, s. -^ yenghech, ^*J\x>- cha-\L,

Crack, 5. J&>l->- chatlAk, Jjl> yarzk ;

Ij^ijlj pAtlayzsh ; (^^ wurush ;

, v.n. ^cilJls*- chatlamak, (J^j\\

yarz'lmak, (J^*^^ pAtlamak ; ,

v.a.^^J'ij'lj*- chatlAtmak, (^c^\>

yarmak, ^J,4J'^Jb pltlatmak.

Cracked, a. J^>^ chwtlAk, j^l)

yarzk; (mad) jlU- chAKk, J>\JkAchik.

Cracker, s.^ijL'U pAtlanghzch.

Cradle, s. <^~) beshik.

Craft, s. (trade)

(cunning)

&'*& teknE,

Crafty, a.

sheytAn,

Cram, v.a.

durmak.

Cramp, s.

san"at ;

(shipping)

kayzk.

hil^kyar,

dubaroji.

sn^irlEr-tu-

tulmassz ; , v.a. ^A^y sikmak.

Cramp-iron, s. ^^^ kinet.

Crane, s. (bird) ^j^ turna; (ma-

chine) &^>\A machuna.

Crank, s. Jl il, Jy kol, CiX-y.*3 dirsek;

, O'j^.j^ c5^jJi kolay-devrilir.

Crape, s. cJ^J^.y burunjuk.

Cravat, s. ^Vii^jJ b6yun-bl^Ai.

Crawfish, Crayfish, 5. CJ^j-jJ bwjek.

Crawl, v.n. CiX*Jj

-surun^rek - yurumek

Crazy, a. (mad) (J*>^*kAchzk ;

(tumble-down) ^>f-^. yzkzkjak,

(ship) (J^T^'V bAtfljak.

Creak, v.n. ^J^Jj^l^- chatzrdamak,

^c^J^s^ ghyzrdamak.

Cream, 5. icJ^J ^y*> sud-yuzu ; (clotted

) c^^ kaymak.

Crease, v.a. &*j*? kkmak ; , s.

j* kmm, <^-J kzrma.

Create, v.a.^^]j. yarltmak, \j\j var-et,

l^jlcs-kh^lk-et ; (appoint to a rank or

office) CXcj\ etmek^L^-a; nXssb-et.

Creation, s. (act of) <JZ.<*\j>n yarA-

dzsh, ^jlsL kh^lk; (being created)

U&^. yarAdilish, ci-^U khilkXt,

CREATOR [83] CROW

afErinish; (thing created)

sr* makhluk ; (all creation) Jlc

"alEm ; (of officers) c-^^3 nXssb.

Creator, s.^jsf^\^t yarAdzjz, ^jlU-

khllik, 0;l) ban, SJuiJyTafEri-

nendE, ^^\ afe'rin.

Creature, s. J^s-'* makhluk. [i"tibar.

Credence, s. jU^l i"timAd,

Credentials, s. pi. JUl>i-NUi-l i

-naraE.[<U-ijrj^ vEre'ssiyE.

Credit, s. j\~z\ i"tibar; on ,

Creditable, a. Creditably, ad. jA iyi,

Jj/ ghyuzel, 5L1 a"la.

Creditor, s.jljU-^ll AlajakK.

Creed, 5.^.^jj

imAn ; L^^Xol amEntu.

Creek, 5. jU.j bo^AAz, ^c\ A^Az ; u5U-

chay, ^J ders. [rek-yurumek.

Creep, v.w. c)viJjyt t)j*&jj* siirun^-

Cremation, s.'j\j*-\

ihrlk.

Creole, s.JL m^lez.

Crescent, s. (new moon) Jito hilal ; (de-

coration) u^lay; (placed on spires, &c.)

jj*"alsm. C^f/ ^ su-tfer^ssi.

Cress, ^. ^y ^y tferE-otu; water,

Crest, s. (ridge) L^y? szrt.

Cretan, s. and a. }&) Ghiridli.

Crete, s. &J Ghirid.

Crevice, s. ^\J\ aralzk, J&U- chat-

Crew, 5. cUjlL ta'ifE. [L\k, j^lj yarik.

Cricket, s. (insect) *>- chekirghs.

Crier, s. Jb dellal, c5jl^ munadi.

Crime, s.L^o-U kXbahat, (iLs?^ junha,

j>- jurm, -.^0 such.

Criminal, 5. ^A.x^UJ klbahatli,

>^-LJ5 kAbahat-sahibi,

mi!ijrim ; , a. (wrong) ,-AJJ kXbih,

Ll*** 1^ kh^biss. [ t

-^rV' kzrmizi.

Crimson, a. Jl XI, (_/-^ ghuwess,

Cripple, 5. LA-J sakAt ; , v.a.

(J^cj^ ,^-iOLji ,^^> k61unu-kAnA-

dmz-kzrmak.

Crisis, 5. (of disease) ^lArsT buhran ;

(of events) L^JjCJjli nazik-wAkzt.

Crisp, a. cJ^^= ghevrfek.

Criterion, 5. jU*^ mi"yar, <^s^ ma-

Criticise, v.a. \<j>- j^rh-et. [h^kk.

Criticism, s. rfr j^rh. [-mEml^kEti.

Croatia, s.^jiQ*** f^^ Khirvat-

Croatian, . and a. <-^jy^ Khirvat.

Crockery, s. C^l^j^^l^- chanak-

Crocodile, 5. -L*4J timsah. [ch^mlek.

Crocus, s. (flower) /*J^-s*' chi^A-dem.

Crooked, a.^jj>\ e^Ari, ^*J^l>- charpzk.

Crop, s. (produce) J^ts.'* mahsul,

cult's*- hasszlat ; (bird's) ^jkursAk ; , v.a. cX*i kessmek,

dX^sT. bichmek, (j**^ kzrkmak ;

(trees) J^c^y budamak.

Cross, s.*g\>-

hAch, fc^j^ charmzkh ;

, a.J-iJ titiz,

(j-yJ' tisrss,.^--c^l

^

darghm ; , v.a. ClX^s? ghechmek.

Crossbow, s. ^J^jGte tatar-oku.

Crosslegged, ad. to sit,

^'<tkJ ba^Adash-kurmak.

Crosspatch, s. .j^;'

Crosstree, s. fa^j^s kurcheta.

Crossway, s. J^><SjU> slpa-yol.

Crotchet, s. (fancy) Jfi/*merlk.

Crow, s. &.j& kargha ; cock's ,

H 2

CROWBAR [84] CUMMIN

>- kh6ross-wtme'ssi ; ,

v.n. Lt*J^ wtmek.

Crowbar, s. ^^Sjyi+j (demir)-k61.

Crowd, s. <j)Uj or<j3<uli (kXlabllzk),

/U>-Jjl izdibam; -, v.a. (J^j*^??*

szk-k6mak ; , v.n. p,lJL-tf> sz-

Crown, s. '(regal) M\J tXj ; (of head)

<UJ (tep6); , v.a. (king) WjSJ

tetvij^et, C^X^Jui .Jo tXj-ghidirmek;

(heights) J^^L.sAj&J (tepe"yE>

Crucible, s.?jj puta.

Crucifix, . ~l:>- hXch. Crelmassi.

Crucifixion, *-.

Crucify, v.a. c^mek, c3v^^X^;l>- charmzkha-gher-

Crude, a. *\s>. khXm. [mek.

Cruel, a.J^*^-^ merhametsiz,J-^jLjl

insaniyyetsiz, jl^^i^- jefakyar.

Cruise, s. (at sea) jJL sefEr, dj^ volta ;

, v.w. ^JU^^^j v61tfl-wurmak.

Cruiser, s. ^^ ghemi.

Crumb, s. (not crust)

(ekmek)-ichi ; , (fragment) c

Crumple, v.a.^j^Jjj burushdurmk,

dX<jl ezmek.

Crupper, s. ^Jjm saghn.

Crush, v.a. LlX<)! ezmek.

Crust, s. jyU kAbuk.

Crutch, s. ^J^i^Jsty k61tuk-deyne#Ai.

Cry, s. ^~~i sess, lju* sXda ;IjJ nida,

ib ba^Airma ; , v.n. \ \&J nida-

et, (J*oL>r haykirmak,

a^rmak; (weep)

J^clc a^Mamak ; out, J^-

haykzrmak, <^< r^

aloud, 1 1 JJ nida-et, JUyc

^J^.l>- cha^Afrmak ; up, .

medh-et, 1 Uj sena-et.

Crypt, s. jj& b6durum, *^

Crystal, 5. j^lb billur ; (of salts) &>

Cube, s. ^xL* miikya'''^.

Cuckold, .

dXijjJJ pezeVimk, tS

kerata.

Cuckoo, s.L c-->yJ^y ku^Auk-kushu.

Cucumber, s.jb>- kheyar.

Cud, 5. ghev ; to chew the , v.n.

iiX^j* ^ ghev-ghetirmek.

Cuddle, v.a. ^.^JjU?sAnlmak.

Cudgel, 5. <U^ sopa.

Cue, s.L55rj^wT^l ip-uju.

Culpable, a. (person) y^y^ suchlu,

^Ji^lJJ kXbahatli ; (act) U fsna, ton

kerlh.

Culprit, s. ^>~ye suchlu, ^5-Ujj kXba-

hatlz, j*yf^ mujrim.

Cultivate, v.a (sow) cX^l ekmek ;

(plant) dJ~i- J dikmek ; (the

ground) ^c^%^^ hirasset-e

zira"t-et ; (science, &c.)

ishtighAl-et, JJjkL* meshghul-ol,

^J^Jl>- chXlzshmak.

Cultivation, 5.US^el^J

zira"t ;

ishtigAi.

Cumbersome, Cumbrous, a.

hXntXl.

Cummin, s. ^^ kemmun (kimiy6n).

CUNNING [85] CYPRUS

Cupboard, s

Cupid, 5. (j

Cupidity, s.

Cupola, s. <

Cupper, 5. .

Cunning, a. ^l^---* sheytAn,

6rosstop611u ; , s. ^jJjlk^ shey-

tAnlzk.

Cunt, s. *\ Am, ~ji fEij, ^~ kyuss.

Cup, s. (jl=\3 finjAn (filjAn) ; , v.a.

\ y^^cUr*- hAjamet-et (bAjamAt).

Cupbearer, s.^Js\~*

sak?.

doUb.

"Ashk.

tAma", u^p" hzrss.

kubbiii.

Hsc\P~ (hAjamAtjz).

Cupping-glass, s. ^^Wc^o ??*"" (hA-

jamXt)-j^mij horn, j^jy b6ynuz.

Curacoa, s.\f*\

k^ras6a.

Curb, v.a. \ \z~e zXbt-et, (J"j)\(&&}.)&

Ap'Azma-ghem-wurmak .

Curdle, v.n. ClX^L-.^ kessilmek.

Cure, v.a.\jA Tyi-et; \^La\

zsslah-et.

Curiosity, s. (rare thing) L$->uJW:

tuhaf-shey ; ^*^c "antika ; (inquisi-

tiveness) 'i\j*merAk.

Curious, a. (surprising) I^^-JK^ "ijib

("Aja'ib), i^ijZ gharib ; (rare)

^jW1 tuhaf ; (inquisitive) *^\s*

merXkh', J^jy^^^j^ hEr-shey-s6rar.

Curl, s. (of hair) u-flljzulf ; (general)

Wi^-J>

kzvrim, Ji^ buklum ; :, v.a.

^c^^i kh'j'rmak, cX*^J bukmek;

, v.n. ^Jj^^J kzvrzlmak, C^/*Ji^;

bukulmek.

Currant, s. (fresh) ^jj^CJ-Jy firEnk-

-uzumu ; (dried) ^jj^t/"^ kush-

-uzumu. [ra'ij, J^^J^< mut^davel.

Current, s. ^J^s\ Xkmdi; , a. \

Curry, v.a. (comb) j**J tlmar-et ;.

favour, v.n. ^jptjJj'cL yAltAklanmak.

Currycomb, s. L tarak,

Curse, . cu^*! la"net, Ujjj bed-du"a;

,r.aJc^^J la"net-et, ^J^jSjlc^uJ

la"net-6kumak.

Cursed, a.(jj*L< mel"un.

Cursory, a.jazJss*

mukhtXssar.

Curtail, v.a. ^J^\^ kzssAltmak.

Curtain, s.JJ^J pirdE.

Curve, a. ^si* munh^ni; curve-rline,

^^s^U}Lr>- khXttz-munhani.

Cushion, 5.J0w?l>f yassdzk, (cylindrica))

^,-JU balin ; (seat) j'~* mindEr.

Custom, s. C-?jlc "adet.

Customer, 5. u^i^ mushteri.

Custom-house, 5. CJ^ ghyumruk ;

duty, cJj* ghyumruk, cJ^*i *-^ ress-

mi-ghyumruk ; officer,

ghyumrukj u, (j

Cut, v.a. C-et; ,s. (wound) ^,l> yara ; (shape)

Cutlass, s. -sr-5

kzlij. [j*^*bichim.

Cutler, s. (knife) ^^'^ bzchAkjz ;

(penknife) ^-s-^^uJj kXlEmtrshjz ;

(sword) ^^s.-^5

kzlijji.

Cutter, . (who cuts) jjfljj\)*y* dogh-

rayzji ; (knife) v1^ bzchXk ; (ship)

XjjjSkotra.

Cut-throat, s. Jj\5 katil; J5l5 ^iJlj

Cycle, 5. iyb da'irE. [kAnli-kAtil.

Cylinder, 5. djUk-j! usstuwanE.

Cypress, 5. u^Li selvi, j^-asErv.

Cyprus, s. (j~** Kibris.

DAB [86] DAWN

D.

Dab down, v.a. *3\ Xtmak, cXtzvErmek, i^kcJ*+S\J braldvErmek.

Dabble, v.n. julp^l oynamak; JkXn'shmak.

Dad, Daddy, 5. ^^btDaffodil, s. c-^^yJl Xltm-t6p.

Dagger, s.jf^>- khXnJEr (khXnchar).

Daily, a. ^j<fj* hEr-ghunki,

yuvmi ; , ac?.^J

*Joj ghytmdE-bir ;

^/y* hEr-ghyun.

Dalmatia, s. Ljjl^lj Dalmachia.

Dam, s. (mother) \j\ ana; (of eartb) <Xj

sedd ; , v.a. 1 L~0 *L! ^X-j sedd-ila-

zXbt-et. [Cl^L,^ kbassaret.

Damage, 5. jj> zarar, ^^[J ziyan,

Damages, s. pi. cul^-/^' tXzmmAt.

Damascus, 5. (JJL* Damashk.

Damask, 5.jji-ilolj

damassko ; rose,

Ji^j^ m6r-ghyul.

Damn, v.a. cX;JJj> <U^sj~ ji

-ghyundErme.k ;damn you,

Damned, a. cAU^f- jihimnEmlik.

Damp, a. and s. v nem ; a. jJli^J nem-

nak (nsmlXk), fafj rutubetli ; , s,

(*z~~*jajrutubet ; , v.a. cXt^LiJ

nemlEtmek, ~*~}\~e\ esslXtmak ;

Damsel, s. L*J kzz. \j^^-y0 so^Autmak.

Damson, 5. i^lj^c-jY6 mwrdum-eri^Ai.

Dance, 5. *>- hora; , v.n. %j*>~

CX^J h6ra-tepmek, \^/^j rXkss-et.

Dandelion, 5. bjoJfc hindiba.

Dane, s. JteiUJlj Danimarkali.

Danger, 5. lfi|7 tehlikE, jijj'i korku,

l^tUt* mukhAtara.

Dangerous, a.}<j*jj* korkulu, }*&$

tehlikEli, J^Ur mukhAtarali.

Dangle, v.w. JUJjU? sarkmak.

Danube, s.Ujt Tuna.

Dapple-grey, a.u^-JJiJ blklfl-kzrt.

Dardanelles, s. ^dJj J^ Cbnak-

-kalEssi.

Dare, v.w. ^d^l >. jessaret-et, \^~5jt>-

jur'et-et ; , v.a. jjO.^.M^iUV

J^t^J yapamazsm-deyu-kzzdtrmak.

Daring, a. j^>" jessur,

, 5. Cl^L^- jessaret, cJii

yi^^itlik.

Dark, a. <jWy kXranltk ; lantern,

u^jUij^j** kbzrs/z-fEnEri. [zulmet.

Darkness, s.^jijlJ' kXranlzk,

Darling, s. )ff& iki-ghywz, ^nuri-"ayn, <

Darn, v.a. cXc^^l wrmek.

Dart, 5.X^s>- jirld ; , v.a.

Xtmak ; , v.n. ^Jj! Xtilrnak.

Dash, v.a, \ A^yb ^->y^ parcha-parcha-

-et; ^*JL>- chalmak, ^JL^J^Le>-

charpm^k, Jk/|1 wurmak.

Dastard, s. J\*j}i k6rkk.

Date, 5. (fruit) U^ khurma ; (epoch)

^Cjb*turikh; , v.a. J^5 ^;lJ

tarikh-komak.

Daub, v.a. JKO;^^ bulashdzrmak.

Daughter, 5. jJ kzz, ^'iJ/kerimE ;

-

in-law, ^^ ghelin.

Daunt, v.a. (J^^j^ k6rkutmak.

Dawn, s. A shafAk,

DAY [87] DECEMBER

brtalik-tyharmassi,

v.n. ^cL^>\J^e

bAshlamak; Lilj

fejir ; ,

r' sechil-

Day, 5. ^/ ghyun, ^ y^vm, j

ruz ; before yesterday, (jj 15*-^

EWElsi-ghyim ; after to-morrow,

L^V^ 6-bir-ghyun.

Daybreak, 5. v. Dawn.[dfilikji.

Day-labourer, s. Lfs^*jJj= ghyun-

Daylight, 5. ^l^J^jJ aydmlzk,

Daytime, s. JjJu^ ghyiinduz.

Dazzle, v.a. ^^cX^Ui* J^=> ghywz-k-

mAshdzrmak, ^ill J^ ghywz-Almak.

Dead, a. *\ ulu, ^/^Jjl wlmush, tX*

murd, ^t^o murdfi, U^x< muttiweffa.

Deadly, a. cJl^o muhl/k, <U,jJl

muzzrr.

Deaf,a.j\*a. saghir, ^JLA ishitmaz.

Deafness, s. ^LrU? saghirlik.

Deal, 5. j^ ch6k; (wood) /U- cham;

, v.a. ^/cxAL dX^Aztmk ; in,

v.n. (J^jL? sAtmak, I^JjLsr1

tija-

retini-et. [ghyan.

Dealer, s.Lys^

JU sXtzjz, ^l^jb bXzzr-

Dear, a. (in price) ^Slg (pAhalz) ;

(in affection) ^>J.c"Xziz.

Dear me! tW. e^jU^ "Ajaib.

Dearth, 5.jJjJ'^j pXhalilik, jLJ kitlik,

ks? kaht, 1U gnzla.

.Death, s. J^ Mum, CUy mevt, culi.

wefat, cJ;-* mergh, cJiU helak.

Debark, v.?z. (jA&^u^Z ghemidan-

-chzkmak ; , v.a.

ghemtdan - chzkarmak, d

kAraya-dwkmek.

Debate, s. tll** meshv^rEt; ,

v.a. } j

lakz'rdz'ssmt-et, \&s*\+<> mubahe'ssE-et.

Debauch, s. ^LiL.c "ayyashlzk ; ,

v.a. (^JjW ayartmak, \jLJl ifsad-et.

Debauchery, s. ^LlLc. "ayyashlik,

^JuU- chApkmlzk.

Debilitate, v.a. Ic-d-xJ za"if-et,

^J^xU-j*^ za"iflatmak. [za"iflik.

Debility, s. i^Jj^a za"f, ^Jux*e

Debt, 5.-^-^ b6rj, ^jJ dfeyn.

Debtor, s.^s>-j^ b6rjlu, (jy.iX medyCn.

Decadence, .

J1.J zewal.

Decamp, v.w.^4,-ii^ltf sawushmak,

J^-li* kAchmak, 1 jly firar-et.

Decanter, s. ^-\f0 surahl.

Decapitate, v.a. ^i'^J.uj b6yunu-

nu-wurmak, t^^j....^ \*A* bXshani-

kessmek.

Decay, s. jLj zewal ; JL-J fessAd ;

, v.n.(j<^j b6zulmak, <-^v<jj^'~

churumek, ^j^J^J^J zewal-bulmak.

Decease, s. Cl?ls wefat ; , v.n.

CiXJji Mmek, Icjl^ wefat-et.

Deceased, a. U^ mut^weffa, /*^>^c

mErhum. [kizb.

b yalAnjzh'k,

yalAnjz,

iki-yiizlu.

1! Aldatmak,

Deceit, s.

Deceitful, a.

kyazib ; jlj

Deceive, v.a.

December, s. Jj^J^ kyanuni-EWEl.

DECENCY [88] DEFAMATION

Decency, s. t-jj fedeb, Lr>- haya.

Decent, a.\+*i temiz ; j\ edebli.

Deception, 5. <tL^- h?lE, 'j^ dyun ;

Aldadash; jiJ Aldamsh.

Deceptive, a.jjlJ^^J^ AdAim-Aldadz'r.

Decide, v.a. 1 J-AJ fAssl-et, (Jr

kArarlashdz'rmak; , v.n. Ci

kXrar-vErmek.

Decimal, a. i-fjllxl a"shari.

Decipher, v.a. J^jUu>- chzkarmak,

**<<*\ okumak, cJ/*5*5 swkmek.

Decision, s.^J' kXrar ; e^-Jli^ metanet.

Decisive, a. ^fb& kXt"?, j^JJbitirir.

Deck, s.

J bezEmek.

two-deck

three-decker s.

, v.a.

j^,f tezym-et,

Decker, two-decker, s. vLj

uch-

Declaration, s. ^jsu tXknr; ^Lj beyan,

Declare, v.a. l^lj beyan-et, l^jUl ifadE-

-et; \jjj& tHoir-et,cX*Jjj-i suweylE-

mek. [the needle) Isllajsr! inhitAt.

Declination, 5. (astr.) J-.^ meyl ; (of

Decline, s.JViJ zewal; uJ^a^ in-

hzraf; v.a. cJ^cUx^J^ kAbul-

-etmamek, \

Aj redd-et ; C

ghirishraamek ; , v.n.

zewol - bulmk ; mun-

harif-ol, (J*jtf bozulmak, yjc^sr*

mukhtell-61.[^jb bayzr.

Declivity, s.[J^\ fenish, j^^, y6kush,

Decoction, s. L^-Jl. shErbet, *s su.

Decompose, v.a. Jj>- hall-et; cXJ

Decorate, v.a. \^j^f tezym-et, cJ^*p

bezEmek. [nishan.

Decoration, 5. (J* tezyin ; j^UJ

Decoy, 5.(J\j$e

tuzXk ; , v.a. &\jjb

CJ^C-jJ tuzX^Aa-dushurmek.

Decrease, s. ^\.^\ eksilish ; , v.n.

C-Ul~^ eksilmek, J^])\ XzAlmak ;

, v.a. CJ^L^l eksiltmek, J*A\j\

XzAltmak, cJ-**-^ kessmek.

Decree, 5.*j|^1

iradfi ; , v.w. & a.\&J\j\

iradis-et, l;' fErmAn-et,

buyurmak, \^<\emr-et,

Decrepit, a. ^^\i^i bunamish ;

utuh-ghetirmish.

Decrepitude, s.*jiX

"atuh.

Dedicate, v.a. ^^s^ takhsiFss-et;

^*jl>Ai^lJLLLj[J birinin^- nAmma-

-yazmak ; one's self,

"wmrunu-sarf-et.

Deduce, v.a. ^i'^r anglamak (nna-

mak), 1 l^il^jl isstintaj-et.

jU.a.J^J tenzil-et, ^J

* k?rmak.

Deduction, s. isstintaj ; ^^V^

netiJE ; Jj UJ tenzil.

Deed, s. ^.A ish, Jxi fi"l,

jli kyar ; Jcj sened, ei~.sP~ hujjet.

Deem, v.a. (J*A* saymak,

sanmak, ^c add-et, zann-et.

Deep, a. .^ i*3 derin, amek ;

(crafty) ^^^ sh^ytAn ; , s.

den^iz.

Deer, 5. cXj gheyik ; <^|/ karaja.

Deface, v.a. ** bozmak.

churutmek; v.n. C)<j^>- churumek.'

Defamation, s. \j\ iftira, ^\+# buhtan.

DEFAME [89] DEJECTION

Defame, v.a. \

\ji*\iftira-et.

Defaulter, s. [^t^^J^Tj^ borjunu-

-VErme'yEn ; ^l^-lj^Jc^Jkri-khzd-

metdan-kAchAn (hiz).

Defeat, s. &*} bozghun, ^^-)^.

b6zghunluk ; , v.a.fj-<j^

b6zmak,

1C^JjL<5 maghlub-et.

Defect, s. ^--^ "*tyk> JJ^* kussur,

JU~ khifclel, CX~=1 eksik, ^LaSJ

noksan, ^jikft-jsakAth'k.

Defective, a. LA~J sakAt; jJ~-=V eksik,

^J3\j nakzss, ^LaaJ noksan.

Defence, s. ^Isr muhAfaza, v^^jU-^

seyanet, X>l5j vikays ; tJ>\y>- jewXb.

Defend, v.a.<J+lj k6rumak, ladails^

muhAfaza - et, \\^i\~e siyanet- et,

\ ^IS, vikays-et; \^^^ tassahhub-

^^ sahzb-chzkraak,

himayE-et.

Defendant, s. <Llc <&&< mudda"a-

Defender, s. ,^>- haml. ["alfeyh.

Defensive, a. ,*3^ JJ tedafu"i ; offen-

sive and defensive, .Ji*\*j(J>jAaf?

tejavuzT-VE-tedafu'f

z; armour, Xjj

zirh.

Defer, v.a. |^-u ta'khzr-et ; , v.n.

CX^^jj^J boyun-eghmek.

Deficiency, 5. Deficient, a. LL)=1

eksik, ^^-oaJ noksan.

Defile, s. jUy b6^Xz, J^s^ ghechid,

derbend (devrent) ; , v.a.

szchmak,\j\Jj<

murdar-et

(mundar), \^j~+^j tenjiss-et.

Define, v.n. ^^^~ tahdid-et; (explain)

!cji.' ,J ta"rlf-et.

Definite, a. JJk^r mahdud ; (fixed)

..j-** mu"ayyen, ^^jt^ ma"lum,jIL

belli.

Definition, s. A>- hadd ; u-W^' ta"rif.

Definitive, a. J^l Assl, ^ytLjJkXt".

Deform, v.a. ^^^ b6zmak, l*

chirkin-et.

Deformed, a.^^l^a zassz-^ndamindan-kharij-olAn ;

j^jljj kXnbur, LJisj-b bXjakstz, <^"^f-

JUJE, ^L-jii X^Asaik.

Deformity, 5. C)li-^;^ cbirkinlik.

Defraud, v.a. ^j^Jj^S? d61andtrmak.

Defray, v.a. clX<^ vErmek,

ghywrmek, I^XfJFt^lwdfimek.

Defunct, a.Ijj^o muteweffa,

mErbum.

Defy, v.a. <^jJj! J(X-_ meydln-

okumak; (J^^ie^j^ karshz-komak.

Degenerate, a. jjy bozuk, i/ttjjfjj

b6zulmush ; , v.n. (jd)# b6zulmak.

Degradation, 5.<LJ^jJjpJ tenzU-i-riitbE ;

c^-lUj rezal^t.

Degrade, v.a. ljj3j rezil-et ; ;)w^"ayb-61 ; (J-^\i^^j-Xlmak.

Degree, 5. <^-j^ dersJE, &+

^^e menzile, tijksrtE, tU^J peressE.

Deign, v.n. ^oL! lutf-et, ^ kErEm-

et, lu^oUfi "inayet-et, l^j^ tenez-

zul-et. [ma"bud.

Deity, s. rf\ ilab, <M Xlllh,

Deject, v.a. ^^sr* mabzun-et.

Dejection, 5. <UJi>j^ dushunma,

tekessur, *c ghXm,

DELAY [90] DENTIST

Delay, s.j*~\j ta'khzr, ^.fa te'ekhkhur ;

*~<j^ durma, <ullj kAlma

bekle'mE ; L^J^-c muhlet,

wAkzt; , v.n. (J^<j* durmak,

kAlmak, eUKj bekldmek;

te'ekhkhur-et,^ IS^ghfec

j-j-f gheri-kAlmak ; , v.a.

vekH;"

me*-Delegate, s.

mur; (^ft** mebuss ; , v.a.

\JJfj vekH-et; 1*!^ hawalE-et ;

Ija^U me'mur-et.

Deleterious, a. $jf0 zararli, -i< muz^rr.

Deliberate, a. ^^ais kXssdl, -?4X4^

"amdi ; , v.n. cXd^iijJ dusbun-

mek; I ^li*x; mushavErE-et.

Deliberation, s. ^yU te'enm ; 9j)\~*

Delicate, a. CJjlj nazik. [musbavErE.

Delicious, a.^b'\L Utlz, jj JJ lezlz.

Delight, s.iffj* SEvinj, L^Jji^c

memnuniyyet, jj^ surur ; , v.a.

CJv<jjJi4-o sEvindirmek,^>r-x> mess-

rur-et ; , v.n. \ }a>- hXzz-et, \ <5jjj

telfezzuz-et ; CX-*J* SEvinmek,

^^J'+ASOmfemnun-61.

Delighted, a.bjias.'*

mahzuz.

Delightful, a. Jj/ ghyuzel, uJ-laJ l^tif.

Delinquency, s. ci^^-UJ kAbahat.

Delinquent, 5. fay* suchlu, jil^-Lj

kAbahatl/.

Delirious, a. ^-^f- chzlghm. [junun.

Delirium, 5. ^jJo-^L>- chHghmlzk, ^^^~

Deliver, v. a. (J^J^J^ kurtarraak,

\ljeJksC takhlzss-et, 1^^>- khlass-

-et; ^*-L-J tesslim-et, C^xJj VErmek.

Deliverance, ^. ^J^jf kurtarzsh ;

^pJ^ kurtulush, (jo^>- khlass.

Delivery, s.\j&$j** kurtulush,

khalass; >*Lj' tesslim.

Delude, v.a. J^jJl Xldatmak.

Deluge, s.(jUji?

tufln ; (flood)

seyl (sel).

Delusion, 5. JjU* merak, i&j]* kuruntu.

Demand, s. lcJ&~4 isstid"a ; CJJCwyjl

isstedik ; L^ytJ da'Va ; , v.a.

(Jscjye sormak ; cXcu1 isstEmek.

Demi, a./jl> yarzm.

Democracy, s. L^OJ^*J>- jumhuriyyet.

Demolish, v.a.(J^)^. bozmak, (j*&

yzkmak, UjJfe hMm-et.

Demolishment, Demolition, s. /JJb hedm.

Demon, s. ^^-^ sheytXn, ^Vj zoblm.

Demonstrate, v.a. Ic^Ljl issblt-et.

Demur, v.n. \JJ^j tereddud-et, U

bXkmmak.

Den, s.^i\ In, ^U*

Denial, . jl&l inkyar; (refusal) /^

lrsT1

! "tfdEtni-injaz.

Denmark, s. lijU-.Mj Danimarka.

Denominate, v.a. I<U**-J tessmiyyE-et.

Denomination, s. \ ad, >1 issm, &+*~3

tessmiyyE; (sect) (j^L millet, AJy

fzrka.

Denote, v.a. jlcu^lc. "alamfet-ol,

\jL-!2!j delalet-et. [mek.

Denounce, v.a. CX^jj*>-khXbEr-vEr-

Dense, a. ,<>y k6yu ; ^**^ sk, L, o .* s

kessif, JhJ.,f. ghaliz.

Dentifrice, 5. L^jy^^jJ dish-t6zu.

Dentist, s. .*rdS dishji.

DENTISTRY [91] DESCENT

Dentistry, s. cJ*s dishjilik.

Denude, v.a. ^J^j^y s6ymk.

Deny, v.a. \ j\&\ inkyar-et ; (refuse)

Cl*Usj|jl*fH injaz-etmamek, I J;

redd-et.

Depart, s. ^IL^- chekish ; , v.n.

(JAJLs*- chzkmak, cJv*^ ghitmek.

Department, s. (branch) Jy kol, yfer"; (of state) C^UaJ nXzaret ;

(business) *ikj wXzifE, *A$c "uhdE.

Departure, s. ^<A- ghidish, *\* kzyam,

UU/iJj."azimet.

Depend, v.n.(j-+$\j

bXkmak ; j\%->^

tabi"61 ; j\ ^y*j-*merbut-61, jfe^o

menut-61 ; <^J^^^ ghyu^Enmek,

\ jUi^l i"timAd-et, leJj \z)jrXbti-

-kXlb-et.

Deplorable, a. ^5*-<^>-l Ajtnajak, Li

fena, ^ll-^J penshAn.

Deplore, v.a. ^J^Lci A^Alamk.

Depopulate, v.a.(J***~s rj^* (j*\JW

ahalTdan-khall-kelmak.

Deportment, s.j!jW Atwar, ?^j^ evza".

Depose, v.n. \ j JiJ tXkrlr-et ; ,v.a.

j-i^ khfll"-et, C^tXJ^Atfir takht-

dan-endirmek.

Deposit, s. h*-0l*l emanet ; ^J pey ;

tortu ;<L?^J possa ; , v.a.

tesslim-et; ^4J komak, '-*^j wXz"-

-et; (jA\ji brakmak.

Depositary, s.j\4cJ\**\ emanetdar.

Depreciate, v.a. ^aJ^^c^JJ kemetini-

-XzAltmak; \ j&\ ,^j^ kXdrini-

-inkyar-et.

Depredation, s. Cl^L-ci- khXssaret,

^jl&bj ziyankyarlzk; (J^j^j>-khzr-

sz'zKk.

Depress, v.a. LJiJ fak?r-et ; ( IXSL-*

rmihtAj-et ; 1 jJkCo mukEddEr-et ;

C3v<^^ J\^ kessad-vErmek.

Depression (of spirits), s. CUjj<=>

keduret ; (of market) jL-^s kessad ;

(of ground) jfi>- chukur.

Deprive, v.a.^pjj^* mahrum-et, ^J\&~

(J-+$\jjkhali-brakmak.

Depth, s. CtXLjj^ dferinlik, J^c "umk;

of winter, (j~2*j$ kXra-kzsh,

J\j$-<j

zemh^rir,\.j+x*j\

erba"m.

Deputation, s. iLj vekillEr,

meb^usslsr.

Depute, v.a. 1 J-.^ vekil-et.

Deputy, s. J--j vekil ; judge,

na'ib ; governor, ^IjU^jlj kx'im-

Deride, v.a. \\fcJ\

isstihza-et. [makAm.

Derision, s.\fe~>\

isstihza.

Derivation, s. (source) J-^l Xssl; (of

words) jlft^lishtiklk.

Derive, v.a. (J^*> bulmak, \ f-\Jss^J\

isstikhraj-et, \ JLa-s^J isstihsAl-et.

Derived, a. <JXl*c mushtakk.

Descend, v.n. cX*Jl enmek, j\ JjU

nazil-61, j!lajLs sakit-ol, \ l?*-Jb hubut-

-et ; ^i^jJi)^! evladindan-61.

Descendant, s. ^ji^^J^I evladindan-

-61An ; descendants, oU>-!jj! al-u-

-ahfad.

Descent, s.jjL'A enish, Jjjj niizul,

UA-J sukut,Lj.Jb hubut; (relation-

ship) u^L^i intissab ; (degree of

DESCRIBE [92] DESPONDENCY

dere"JE,(Jb) bXtn, M^J

karn ; (attack) *}sP kujum.

Describe, v.a.It-jyyO* ta"rif-et; (a

circle) L-J; ressm-et.

Description, s. cjwyw ta"rif; (sort)

JjJ durlu, C**P s6y, ^>/~^f jinss, cynev". [-gyurmak.

Descry, v.a. LlX;_ (j-Vj^ uzakden-

Desert, s. <_]>- chwl, <k^b badiyyE ; ,

a. t^^^ kharab, . JU* khali, j~+J\

; > v.n. ^4^lj kXchmak,

irar-et; , v.a./JU^ ) j brakmak,

-et ; deserts, s. pi. j&j isstihklk.

Deserter, s. -^;^ firarl, ^p^f^ kXchkin.

Desertion, f.j^J firar.

Deserve, v.a. y^^rsL-x musstahXkk-61.

Deserving, a. (J.^~*^ musstahAkk ;Jj-j

seza, <teujl-i> shayesstE, ^V.^ shayAn.

Design, 5. c^J niyyfet, /^-o raeram,

4X^33 kXssd, Jwaiu mXksXd, ^-^s^c

mXksud, &j kurduk; (drawing)

+~*jressim ; , v.a. ^c^J niyyet-et,

(J~*H-* kurmak ;\ Jwa-5 kXssd-et ;

(plan) \^^.^Ji tertib-etj (dra

ressm-et.

Designate, v.a. \{j^ ta"ym-et,

C3v*i.;^-j issmini-suweyl^mek.

Designation, 5. cM&t&d <U4w-

miyyE-etmeklik.

Desirable, a. jjl;j*J isstenilir, jj^y *)j\

arzu-61unur, L-JjZfc mErghub.

Desire, s. ^z~\ isstek, j\j\ arzu, <*^^j

raghbet; (strong) ^j^- hzrss; (yearn-

ing) ^Ls-M ishtiyak; (concupiscence)

tess-

-i> shehvEt; (thing desired)

isstedik, L-^ll^c mXtlub ; ,

v.a. cJvC-j! isst^mek, ^Jj^ arzu-et,

^5^ Aramak, 1J-l emel-et, l^^JJb

tXleb-et; ^ emr-et, l^ij tenbih-et.

Desirous, a. <X*tJ^ arzumend.

Desist, v.n. CX**^J^ vaz-ghechmek.

Desk, . tjs*^~ ch^kmEJE.

Desolate, a. (person) J-:<!L-40kimsESsiz ;

c^^i.* menkyub ; c_->^>-kharab ;

(place) ^;^j viran, ^w jL-?^>-

kharab-u-yebab, u>jlr>-L!l>- khaliy-

y^tun-khavi; ,v.a. 1^^^ kharab-

-et, ^U> jviran-et.

Desolation, 5. t-^^>- kharab, (^^Ju^

kharabiyyet ; (desolate place) LIU-

u^Ui- khaliyye'tun-khavi.

Despair, s. ^/~ b yfe'ss, cJoLj Ju.<i umld-

sizlik ; , v.n.j\<j-)fi* rae'yus8-61,

\v

;

^\ . Uj kXt"e-umTd-et.

Despatch, s. (^\JjssC tahrirAt,

Desperate, a. ^*V< umidsiz,

Despicable, a. (person) J^SM Xlchak,

JjJj r^zil, JJJ zelll; thing,

i^J^J; rezalet.

Despise, v.a. ^xiUjl^ saymamak; ({

man)

k6mamak.

Despite, s. in despite, <fcJ t>li^ "inadma ;

in despite of, j^<U*jb^Jbhich-bXk-

mayarak.

Despond, v.n. Jv~y.^ me'yuss-61,

,^4J}|j <^^' kendini-brakmak.

Despondency, 5. ^u y^'ss.

DESPONDENT [93] DEVISE

Despondent, a.(j~j}\> me'yuss.

Despot, s. (tyrant) Jll? zalim ; (absolute

ruler) J**&>< hakimi*mutlAk.

Despotism, 5. ^UilL^c^-vc^G*- hukyumet-

-mutlAka, Ju? zulm.

Destine, VM.\^I*<V^ takhs?ss-et; \^j*\j

nAmzed-et ; \jjJl< mukAddEr-et.

Destiny, s.j^i kAdEr, i^vt~J> kzssmet,

JIL tah'"> c^os^ bAkht.

Destitute, a. ^^ruJ^JiJ fakir- u-bikess.

Destroy, v.a. \Jyt y6k-et, \^^ mahv-et,

\\^\ ifna-et, ^^jJlS^j^s^ vuju-

dini-kAldzrmak ; \<-r>\j>- khrab-et,

\^\J^ perishln-et ; (jh-*^. yzkmak,

{Jr))i b6zmak ; cX^jJj! wldurmek,

^Jk^l^Jl*- janznz-Xlmak, \j& kahr-et.

Destruction, s. ^|/^- kharab ; u-^^sTtakhrib, c^-J^ kharabiyyet ; j?*mahv, Lil ifna.

Destructive, a.i~J\jS>-

\*L*s\) ba"iss-i-

kh<)rab ; CLXi$* muhlik.

Detach, v.a. CX-J.^- ckwzmek;

i^^L^J^JL? sXh'vErmek ; J(L^l-j.Ji

k6parmak; ^J^\ ayrmak.

Detachment, 5. Jill? takzm, cJ^b bMuk,

>j]\ May, *y firka.

^

Detail, 5. J-^AJ tafszl ; in detail, LaA?

; (one by one) j birEr-

-birEr ; details, f^L^sj tafszlat ; ,

4*

v.a. IJ.j^aJj tafszl-et,

tXfsnon-nlkl-et.

Detain, v.a.JPo^AJl Xlzk6mak.

Detect, v.a.(J^jjb tutmak ;

bulmak.

Detective, s.

-zXbtzyyE-neferz.

Detention, s.

ghzzli-

[habss.

tevkzf;

Deter, v.a. ^J^i^iulU mani-"61mak.

Deteriorate, v.w. c3v*,^JLj fenaleshraek ;

^Ji^oj^jb6zmaklik.

Determination, s. >*^*aJ tXssmim, sjj

niyyet ; j\f kXrar ; C^Lj sebat ;

jlxc "inad ; J-^o meyl.

Determine, v.. v^X^J^ ^K-3 kXrar-

-VErmek; !*,*4^ tAssmim-et, Ic^vJ

niyyet-et, (J-<j^ kurmak ; , v.a.

\^r^^i^>.^,M3j tAssmima-sebeb-61 ;

CXcpJtS^Jg* mfeyl-etdirmek.

Detest, v.a.^J^JjLj^A^j menfur-tutmak,

CXW^M4 ^.Jbhich-sevmamek.

Dethrone, v.a. !-L>- khaf'-et, ^JOrkT1

CX<;JJ! takhtdan-endirmek.

Detonation, s.^^~~*

<"-->

JjV barut-sessi.

Detract from one's merits, v.n. ^s\&s?M>

\

\j\j\ isstihkAkmz-inkyar-et.

Detriment, s.j^e zarar.

Deuce, 5. ^J du ; ^^2.-i> sheytAn ; the

deuce! int. ^^^Ufjll AlUha-SEn;

L^J^-i^J yo^Aundu.

Devastation, 5. C-^1^- kharab.

Develop, v.a. ^I^^jL5-<U]Ju^^Jlc-ftj^

muteferri atznz-meydAna-chzkarmak.

; L^-v^*i3 san"at ;Device, s.

*wj ressim, J.i> shekil.

Devil, s. ^^r^ sheytln, u~Aj\ ibllss ;

(imp) ^Vj z^bint.

Devious, a. u^^Jo^l eghri-bw^Ari,

^-l^^ir^L? sApzk-d61ashzk.

Devise, v.a. (bequeath) ivSr wAs-

DEVOID [94] DIG

siyyet-et; (invent) (J^)i bulmak,

(^XtwMwiuJ dushunmek.j

Devoid, a. ^J^ khali.

Devolve, v.n.^JL^JjjJ dushmek, iCUol*^

isslbet-et, \ Jl&Jl intikil-et.

Devote, v.a. \(jc+*assC takhszss-et, \ IjJ

feda-et.

Devotion, s. (jol>r

"-^\ ikbtisslss ;

^jA^essC takhszss ; ^jj^li'Jki fedakyar-

lik ; e^oJ>j- "ubudiyyet; CUobj

diyanet ; devotions, jL*J nAmAz,

tUjLc "ibadet, IftJ du"a.

Devour, v.a. C3v^> yemek, CX<^J

bitirmek, (J^y. yutmak.

Devout, a.,<Jy* sofu, ^tjCiAd dindar,

^^io^ muttaki, \yujAl ehli-tXkwA.

Dew, 5. C^X>- chi^A, A^-wi> sbebnem.

Dexterity, 5.

^J& bimer.

Dexterous, a. CLX>1>

Diadem, s. \J tXj.

Diagonal line, *.^ vetEr.

Diagram, 5. JiA sbekil,

Dial, s. (sun)

sa"ati ; plate,

sa"at-takbtassz.

Dialect, 5. Jj dil,,

Dialogue, 5.

iki-kishi-beyninda-olAn-lakzrdz.

Diameter, s.JaSkutr.

Diamond, s. ^UJl Mmass.

Diarrhoea, s. J'^J issbal,

karn-surmESsi.

Diary, s.&**\Jjjj

ruznamE (juznamE),

mejma"a, Jlj>ij zhurnal.

Eli-chabik.

ghyunesh-

[zabln.

lissan, ,.jb;

Dice (pi. of die), 5. ^Jj^j &)*o tawla-

zarlar/.

Dictate, v.a. ^J^JjU^-JuAj tXkrir-

-edup-yazda'rmak ; C

jebran-kXbul-etdirmek ; v.n.

amir-ol,'^J **!*-,= io*l^Li-ilj blsbma-

-zabit-kessilmek. [liighat-kitabi.

Dictionary, *. CL?U1 lughat, ^l^CjU)Die, s. Lj\jAju0 tawla-zan ; (for stamp-

ing) i^^lJS klh'p, (for coining) <ix-

sikkfi; , v.n. C-L^J^l wlmek,

CJvi^-^ ghy^chmek, Icjlij wfefat-

-et; (a beast) cX^^= ghebErmek ;

(a plant) (Ji*jj*kurumak.

Diet, s. ^/^ j^j{ pErblz-yeme^Ai ;

<U4o- himyE,J-J^J pErbiz.

Diflfer, v.n. !

.IjJjJjJ (turlu-turlu)-ol,

mukbtelif-61 ; ^J L^J

jl biri-birina-uymamak.

Difference, 5. jy fark ; cJL^l ikhtilif,

LZJjAk* mughlyeret ; ^j)niza".

Different, a. JLUlJ blshka, ^oJ dighsr,

j~\ akhar; J^-J^UllJ bAsbka-bAshka,

<_iiLsr mukbtelif, (j^^ ghyuna-

ghyun.

Difficult, a. <>== ghyucb, ^>- chetin,

^bjyua su^ubetli,^^c "ussretli.

Difficulty, s. cXL>-^= ghyucbluk,

cbetinlik, i^^jj** su"ubet,

ussret.

Diffidence, s.u^-J^s

sr* mahjubiyyet.

Diffident, a.C-^s

5^mahjub,yJ;L-^

jessaretsiz.

Dig, v.a. (J*j^ klzmak, \j&>-bufr-et ;

CJ^ib baifimek; up, v.a. (ground;

DIGEST [95] DIRECTLY

; (plants) C.

swkmek, (^jliu^- chzkarmak ; (find

by digging) (j^tf biilmak.

Digest, v.a. \/ ^> hAzm-et.

{Digestible, a.*aft>J-J c--Ji>- khAfif-

Digestion,s. ^itohAzm. [-VE-tez-hazm.

Dignified, a. Jjj^j wwkaretli,

Dignitary, s. (J$}\^j^(j.J rijfili-

-kibardan-olAn, ^j^Ju^l^e.-)[s^\

AsshAbz-manasszbdan-olan.

Dignity, s. ^^^ temkin, ^ljwakar ;

ftl Aghr ; <fLJ^rutbE.

Dike, s. Ju*- sedd ; (JJ^^ himdek.

Dilapidation, s. L-J\J- kharab.

Dilemma, s. Jl~<> mushkil.

Diligence, 5. ^UUllJl>- chAl/shkAnb'k,

/*lfcXJi ikdlm, LZJj+.j^i*i sa"y-u-

-ghayret ; L^-cy-j

sur'^at.

Diligent, a. ^UiJW chAh'shkhAn, /%AL<

mukdim. [sulu-et.

Dilute, v.a. JUJlS j* su-kAtmak,

Dim, a. yjLc^J dumAnK, ^Ais^l

^.o dumAn - ichinda -ghibi ; ^jJj

kAranlz'k.

Dimension, . C3l^-J biyuklik; the

three dimensions, <sil5jU;t eb"adi-

-selassE.

Diminish, v.n.(J^\j\ AzAlmak ; LLX*J^^

kuchulmek, (J^\j)\ ufAlmak; , v.a.

kessmek,

^ . Jj\ufAtmak.

Diminution, 5.<iu!lj!

eksilma; <UJ\Jji ufAlma, <U^JUj

ufAltm,

tAklil ; j**&J tXssghzr.

Diminutive, a. ,J^ ufXk, jjjsf\Jji ufXjzk,

vJ^ kuchuk, CJ^^f^ kuchujuk;

, s. j*d?*M1 issmi-tXssghtr.

Dimple, 5.jyb- chukur, al>- chah.

Dine, v.n. CX*JCJv4> yemek-yemek,

l/l*L ta"am-et.

Dinner, 5. C^X*J yfemek, ,*U1? ta"am,

Diploma, s. ^U^J ffirmAn, ^]jj berat,

\j~jj ru'uss, Xj^U- ja'izE.

Diplomacy, 5. d-?l.a*j t ^)Jl adab-i-

-suf^rat.

Diplomatist, 5. CjlJLa L_->^1 L-^O-^

sahib-i-adab-i-suf^rat; tI->tbJj di-

p!6mat.

Direct, a. ^.Lyo doghru, u^*c.b..^JkJcl^

wlsszta, ,*?l3 zati, jJc* kendi ; ,

v.a. (on the road) CX^j ^LcL?

sa^Alzk- vErmek ; (manage) l^lj]

idarE-et, IcL^tainAzaret-et ; (point)

^Jl42JJLc J? d6^Arultmak, I ^Q^^ 'atf-

-et, \<Lf>-jj tevjih-et, lu-J^o sarf-et ;

(a letter) j^J\J.>lij1 usstunu-yaz-

mak; (order) I ^ol femr-et, 1^*-^

tenblh-et.

Direction, 5. u_3us taraf, ^u yn, L^->^^-

y<i^emr, <L-^J tenbih, Cl?UJjO' ta"-

llmat; .JU^^C Iji^SM mektub-usstu;

^IcU? saghh'k, (j-jJ^ "adress.

Directly, ac?. ^A^WM) shimdi; (^^Lj/Ji^^, ^rJ

61-sa' at, /4JOl4^hemand fern; ..^Jo.c

DIRECTOR [96] DISCONTENTED

d6ghrudan-doghru,

bila-wasszta, lj'\J zatan.

Director, s.j^J^o mudir, jf^A direktor.

Dirt, s.j~=> kir, LL)1~J pisslik, ^J\^murdarlzk.

Dirtiness, s. C^- kirlilik.

Dirty, a. ^J kirli, ^ piss, jlj^o

murdar, Cj^Lc mulevvess.

Disable, v.a. \ JaiLs skAt-et.

Disadvantage, s.jj* zarar ; jjU mani",

<fc~j sektE.

Disagree, v.n. ^J^-lj^ bozushmak ;

(food) jHcJy^aJ** mi"de'yi-b6z-

mak.[<0^ kerih.

Disagreeable, a.J-J'U? tXts/z, Ju bed,

Disagreement, 5. uJ)L>-! ikhtillf ;ctji

niza.

Disappoint, v.a.(J**3\^\ Xldatmak ;

-'* 1 ^ ishini-b6zmak, jjlJi

kAzzk-sokmak.

Disapprove, v.a. CXU^=mamek, ^^-AJ'

takbih-et.

Disarm, v.a. s6ymak ; c

silahmz-almak ; , v.n. JLo

^/CJ^-tf silah-s6yunmak.

Disarmament, 5. -.L*CJy terk-i-silah ;

p- Cjl,!jJ te-

darukyat-barbiyyE-ber-taraf-etmeklik.

Disaster, s. UzJ kAza, L bela, e^ila

felakEt.

Disband, v.a. ^xi

v.w.^J^ilcl

Disbelief, 5. jljbcUtXc "^dEmi-l"tikid.

Disbelieve, v.a. ^Ujlij inanmamak.

Disburse, v.a.\^j=>~ kharj-et,

sarf-et, \>^J^2^ mAssraf-et.

Discard, v.a.\J^> tard-et, J.*>j* kbgh-

mak, IjJj def"-et.

Discern, v.a. JCJv*^ sechmek,

Discharge, 5. ^1 izin,

<U^.J tebriyyE ;

Atraa, <uij| Atzlma, o^s^l

v^^-^J^ jerahat; , v.a.

izin-vErmek,^metdan-ch^karmak

VErmek, ^

chzkarmak;

^J^J^ Atmak,

\{JS\ Atesh-et

isstlf^l-et,

ch?karmak,

^ ghywrmek.

rukhsAt;

Atesh ; ^Uj!

jJl Endakht;

sAh'-

- hAbssdan-

b6shAltmak ;

Endakht-et,

\ \u\ Ifa-et, lU-aJ

VErmek ;! \.t>~\ ijra-

yiikunu-

Akmak.

-et; , v.n.

b6shAltmak ;

Disciple, s. j

telmiz ; (jj^j^^^ hawariyyun.

Discipline, .

/Uai)^/lla3nizAm-u-in-

Disclaim, v.a. \ jl&! inkyar-et. Ltizam.

Disclose, v.a. CX^i-^ ghywstErmek,

^xsjj <Ulju^ meydlna-k^mak, lu-il^

keshf-et, cLUL^-> suweylfimek, ^13flsh-et.

Discomfort,

Discommode, v.a.

Disconsolate, a.

-kAbul-etmaz.

Discontent,

suzluk, Itfj/

Discontented, a. jy^u^ suweylEniyor,

khoshnudsuz.

szkmdi.

rahatszzhTc,

rahatsz'z-et.

teselli-

khoshnud-

DISCONTINUANCE [97] DISINHERIT

Discontinuance, s.^Joi*

kit".

Discontinue, v.a. cX* kessmek ; ,

v.n. cX*L- kessilmek.

Discord, 5. jU) nifAk.

bXsh, ^ajlJ fa'iz ;

bXshla-Almak,

Discount, s.

, v.a.

^^^Ji kzrmak.

Discountenance, v.a. dXixc^j j^> yuz-

VErmemek.

Discourage, v.a.<J*Jj*jj*

korkutmak ;

JjJ yuz-vErmamek.

Discourse, 5. f^=> kelam, L^C^A! lakz'rdz;

v.n.IfK"

ia) bASstz'-kelam-et.

ri"ayetsiz.

ri"ayetsizlik.

bulmak, IL,O*.^

meydlna-

Discourteous, a.

Discourtesy, 5.

Discover, v.a.

kfeshf-et,

chzkarmak;

Discovery, 6?. b_ft* keshf.

Discreet, a. ^Ujb "Xklli, JjU "ikil;

ketum ; ^\-^3J bXsszretli.

Discretion, 5. JJLe "Xkl, j-JJ^' tedblr,

CL^.**2J bXssmit, *j>-hXzrn ;

inslf ; to arrive at years of ,

yJb "xkla-blKgh- ol ; to surrender

at , CX 8jJj VEra-vErmek,

shartszz-tesslim-61,

XmAn-demek; \ r^y

(J^>\

aman-tXleb-et.

Discriminate, v.a. \tjfcji3

tefrlk-et.

Discuss, v.a. cX^lL^i suweylEshmek,

i ii2>-U^ mubahessE-et.

Discussion, s.

Disdain, s. j\*zJ\ isstikbar,

isstikhfaf ; , v.a. lujUsdLl isstikh-

faf-et; cXoU^JJ^J tenezzul-etma-

mek.

Disdainful, a. ^j& kzbrh'.

Disdainfulness, 5. - kibr.

Disease, 5. (jj* maraz, <^^Lc "illet,

J^t) dsrd, LL)<Jj~JL keyfsizlik.

Disembark, v.w. ^J^A^^-^jS^^^ ghe-

miden-kXrayE-chikmak.

Disembarkation, 5. ^ijuA-.^^^J^^.^o

ghemiden-kXrayE-chikmaklik.

Disengaged, a. ^j^ bosh, *<A-ly boshda,

jjl>. khall, (^^(J^-ic^J wXkte-

khali-6lAn.

Disentangle, v.a. CXj^>- ch^zmek,

^*^^ achmak.

Disfigure, v.a.^J^jj^J

b6zmak ; ^\^^=^-chirkin-61, ^oU-ljb yakzshmamak.

Disgrace, 5. c-^^& "ayb, U^llj; rezalet;

d--kXJ nikbet, dJlJ^^rruljJ dush-

kyunluk ; , v.a. ) c-^->^ ayb-61 ;

IJ^Jj rezil-et.

Disgraceful, a. c--^.^c "ayb, J-JUJb

yakzshzksiz, ^r^=> kerih, c^/>~

chirkin.

Disguise, 5. ij^LjJj<xJ tebdili-kzyafet ;

, v.a. IjJjtXsJC^iui kzyafet-tebdil-

-et ; CiX^XC-^JO di^hishdirmek.

Dish, 5.^.^s.*

5sahn, jjy^

tXbAk.

Dishonest,a.J-j^cs-

khzrs/z ; ^yIri- kh^'in.

Dishonour, 5. L^^ rezalet, (J^V,^-^;

russvaylzk; , v.a. !jj*ij rezil-et ;

a bill, CX*Wy\JjJ kXbul-fetma-

mek, Ll3-'<^ *-Ji XtzvErmek.

Disinherit, v.a. M^SL^^JO^,-^ mirass-

dan-mahrum-et.

DISINTERESTED [98] DISPUTE

Disinterested, a.(

gharaz-vE-"ivezdan-khali-6lAn.

Disjoin, v.a. <jU^>J ayrmak, \(jjt tefrik-

Dislike, v.a. LtXU)j**jsevmamek. [-et.

Dislocate, v.a. JK;^^> cbzkarmak.

Dismal, a.jJjJcJL-^

s$ktndtli.

Dismay, s. j korku, t^-^UbJ dehshet.

Dismember, v.a. 1 /**&' taksim-et.

Dismemberment, 5. ++~A* taksim.

Dismiss, v.a. dX-o^ ^jo\ izin-VErmek ;

(J^-sy k6^Amak ; ^uU? sawmak.

Disobedience, %&\lpif*Ae"

ita"atsz'zKk.-ita"at,

Disobey, v.a. ClXoxUiJ dinglEmamek,

CXoUcj^L^^clLl itA^at-etmamek.

Disoblige, v.a. ^khAtmni-saymank,

Disobliging, a.j~*j)j<<muruvetsiz.

Disorder, 5. ^jAjL^jU kXrishiklik;

UUt-^jLihJJJ perishAniyyet ; JL^-!

ikhtilal ; ^^Uoj nizAmszzlzk ; ,

?.a. *c<\J*\s kArzshdzrmak, ^cUiu

(J**)j*nizAmmz-b6zmak.

Disordered, a. (J->j^ klrishik ;

perTshln ; JSLSK* mukhtell.

Disorganization, s.^ji^cliaJ

nizlmsizlik.

Dispatch, s. cJJXjl- chabtklik ; u

cl kyayAtd; , v.a. LLX^cL^^chabik - bitirmek, 1^1.^ "Xj&E-et

CX^Ju^ ghy^ndsrmek, (J^;

chzkarmak; cX^jJjl wldurmek,

kltl-et. [def"-et, \A\j\ izals-et.

Dispel, r.a

vaz-

Dispense, v.a.J^c It dl^ztmak,

tevzi"-et ; , v.n.

ghechmek. [V.TZ.

Disperse, v.a. ^J-^ill? dA^Aztmak ; ,

Displace, v.a. (j^>J^u^^^Jt yErindan-

-chekarmak.

Display,s. ^ji^-.y ghy^sstmsh, L^-^y

sXltAnXt; , v.a. CX^^ ghywss-

tErmek, 1

J^-Mibraz-et.

Displease, v.a.

-gbitmek,

ghy*runmek.

Displeasure, s. ^li-^iJ darghmlik,

ghyiijuna-

kerih-

Dispose, v.a. Ic-^-Jy tertib-et, i **h*5

tanzzm-et ; of, v.n. ^^J'L? sXtmak ;

VErmek;<J^JilljJ kullAnmak;

wldurmek ; ^^!^Jj def"-et,

\j*\emr-et.

Disposed, a. JL< meyyal, (

issti"dadz-6lAn ; to be

well-disposed, cX^j-a SEvmek ; to be

ill-disposed, cJ^t^j SEvmamek ;-

of, jjljjl* SAtilmwh, ^^1/j vEril-

mish, ^i./*^ ghitmish, ^i^J^!%.Jt)

def"-61unmush, yiujjjljjj kXtl-

-olunmush.

Disposition, 5.L-^--.-^' tertib, /Uii3

nizAm ; c5p- khuy, e^x*.!? tXbz"at,

U^L>- jibillet, jU. khulk.

Dispossess, v.a. ^ fjj^ mahrum-et.

Disproportion, s. L-^wjliJAcXe "adEmi-

-tenassub.

Dispute, s. tip niza" ; Uji (kawgha) ;

DISQUALIFICATION [ 99 ] DISTINGUISH

, v.n. p nizii"-et, <sr muja-

delE-et. [-i-ehliyyet.

Disqualification, 5.(*<Jjbtf

Xfi "Mem-

Disregard,s. L^oU^/J^c "adEmi-ri'f

ayet,

CXJj~>*lA; ri"ayetsizlik ; , v.a.

^i-^l^jLj bAkmamak, {jpU^j$j3

kulAk-Assmamak, <J>cUjL> tznmamak,

J^Ujltf saymamak, clX^U

i"tibar-etmamek.

Disreputable, a. <*-^+z "ayb ;

rezil, -jlj nlmusssiz.

Disrespect, s. cJJ^-Sjl^ ri"ayetsizlik,

fV2^ AkXc "adEmi-ihtirAm.

Disrespectful, a.j~zj\j ri"ayetsiz.

Dissatisfaction, 5. (j^*JjXl> kh6shnud-

suzluk.

Dissatisfied, a.J-jJ^l^*- kh6shnudsuz;

to be , v.n. c3v*Jjjj suw^ylEnraek.

Dissect, v.a. \&?\ZJ teshrih-et.

Dissemble, v.n. \IjliXo

mudara-et ; ,

v.a. \*z ketm-et. [neshr-et.

Disseminate, v.a. (j*J\ft yaymak,

Dissension, s. vlaj nifAk.

Dissent, 5. L^&sf

yc/*Ju: "adEmi-muwA-

fakAt, w^illsr* mukhal^fet.

Dissertation, 5. C^s^bahss; ^L,rissalE.

Dissimilar, a. ^ll^cc. ghayrz-mushabih,

Dissipate, v.a. ^*

mahv-et.

Dissipated, a.

Dissipation, 5. e:

chApkznlz"k.

Dissolute, a. ^Ji

-fajir-chApkzn.

[sefih

chApkzn, <Ua

^ fasik-u-

Dissolution, 5. Jjl wlum, CUlij wefat,

Jj^ hll, Lafi^JJ^w tbfriki-a"za.

Dissolve, v.a. cXX)jl critmek,

hall-et ; ^^caill? dA^r^ztmak, ^l^Jj^aJ

a"zassmz-tefrik-et ; , v.n.

CXi^l erimek; J^Icll? dA^rMmak,

j!Js5^ munhaU-61.

Dissuade, v.a. cXo^^^JoxJ niyye-

tindan-chevirmek, cXc^^ j^jvaz-

Distaff, .

<J^j! wrekE. [ghfechirmek.

Distance, 5.(jiSjj^l uzAklzk, iXw bu"d,

<Gl ^ mfessaffi, Jfc> y61, Jj^< menzil;

jljjl uzAk, j jlj^l uzAk-bir-yEr ;

mraz,

rsnkli-

Distant, a.vij^i uzAk, sun irAk, Ju*J

ba 'id ; (in manners) if-y sbghvk.

Distemper, s.

khAsstalzlc ;

-bAdana.

Distend, v.a. Cshishirmek, ^

Distension,

Distich, 5. Li^-J beyt.

Ermek, ct

kAbartmak.

shish, cJi^^s[ghErghilzk.

Distil, v.a. cXi^^-^AL-J inblkdan-

-chekmek,l^Jat?.?

tAkti"r-et ; , v.n.

l^kiutakAttur-et.

Distillation, s. jAaM tXktir. [eden.

Distiller, 5.^Jol^JaftJ ^ij rakz-taktzr-

Distinct, a. jib belli, ^lj wlzzli,

(jLc "ayln ;L^J>! ayrz, <ULlj bAshka.

Distinction, 5. f fark ;(Jfyfu

tefrik ;

jL^cl imtiyaz ;

"

Distinguish, v.a.

C)^^ sechmek,

mak; Ijy fark-et,

i 2

ri"ayet.

ghywrmek,

chzkar-

tefrlk-et;

DISTINGUISHED [100] DO

one's self, ii

dini - ghywsstErmek,

shwhret-kAzanmak, 1

nAm-et.

Distinguished, a. j'j^lj nlmdar,

ken-

meshhur, j\z*~< mumtaz, -iu/c mu"-

Distracted, a.( J>- chilghm.

Distraction, s. ^^i>- chtlghmlik,(

..;,,

tejennun.

Distress, 5. szkmdz, JJ dird,

kEdEr; , v.a. ^*Juo szkmak,

Distressing, a.jj ci-^b ba"iss-i-kEdEr.

Distribute, v.a. ^J^clL ^dA^/iztmak,

1-Jjy tevzl"-et U*^A!> taksim-et.

Distribution, s.^->j tevzi; *--JiJ'

District, 5. <^>-to nahiyyE. [taksim.

Distrust, 5. C^j~o^l emniyyetsizlik,

c^-^^/Ju: "adEmi-emniyyet ; ,

v.a. LlXUajlw^-,i^ emniyyet-et-

mamek,

-edamamek.

Disturb, v.a. l

oc^.~ emniyyet-

"^J rahatin* - b6zmak,

rahatszz-et.

Disturbance, 5. u^JJj^i ghy^ruldu,

shamAta; jilLljlJi kXn'shiklik,

fessad, Jib^l ikhtilal.

Ditch, 5. VJ^=^ hEndek.

Dive, v.w. ^11^ dXlmak.

Diver, s. **-$\4 dXl^Az'ch. [sXpmak.

Diverge, v.n. (JJ ayrilmak, (J^)

Divers, a. ($& bir-takim, ^^ ba^zz.

Diversify, v.a. |jul^.*3uL>. cheshid-

-cheshid-et.

Diversion, 5. eylsnja ;

taghHt, JUJ^l-i. shdshirtma,

ishghll, JU^t ighfal.

Divert, v.a. cXo^>- chevirmek,

JUajU slpitmak; Cdirmek.

Divest, v.a. ^jU^* soymak ;

ch^karmak ; (^^Imdan-chzkarmak .

Divide, v.a. bwlmek,

ayrmak, U- *5 taksim-et,

lunmek,

Divine, a.

Divinity, 5. <dH Alllh ;

; , v.w.

Ju taksim-kAbOl-et.

ilahl, ^^J rXbbAni ;

"ulumi-

ilahiyyet ;

Lb

"ilm-i-din.

ma'f

budi-bAtzl;

Division, s. >,<,..!? taksim ;

^J bwluk, AJ kzssm ; ^3 fgrka ;

jU3 nifak; uJL^I ikhtillf.

Divorce, 5. ^jll^ talak, ^J-lkf tltiik ;

, v.a,.<j

tltHk-et.

Divulge, v.a.

b6shamak,

suweylismek,

\fjZ\s flsh-et, llli! ifsha-et.

Dizziness, s. LL^Uj^J^U blsh-

-dwnmeklik, <J*j]/}jj* ghy&zlor-

-kArarmak.

Do, v.a. C4Cj etmek,

XJ^l eylEmek, J*s kzlmak, 1

ijra-et, C 3 fi"lE-ghetirmek ;j

harekEt-et;

irmek ; , v.n. ^

61mak,

DOCILE [101] DOZEN

uymak CX^-I^J yetishmek ; CX*-Jv * J y

pishmek ; away with, ^cj^!U

kAldzrmak; how do you do ?

i^^u*:^].^ nassl-szn^iz, ix-^.ju<!j

nE-y^piyor-szngzz ; that will do, jj*j\

elve"rir, j+\\ yetishir, ujJj! oldu.

Docile, a. /J.!x mAzlum, - <~^ L

-^J ?

kuzu-ghibi, t)liu*> munkAd.

Dock, s. u**^ hawz; , v.a.

ujunu - kessmek ;

hawza-komak.

Dockyard, 5. <ULy tErsanE.

Doctor, s. (of medicine) *=uJb heykim,

u-^-Jp tabib ; (of laws and divinity)

muderriss; (of philosophy)

JLe "ilm-i-hikmet-

muderrissi; , v.a. ^<J- "ilaj-et,

Doctrine, s. Jyf kAvl, <-^UjJi kAv-

liyyAt, CL?Lxlc "ilmiyylt ; JoliU

"Aka'id.

Document, 5. Jci^ kya^Aa'd, <&*~t sened,

UU^sr*^ hujjet ; documents, ^jj\

evrlk.

Doe, s.tiL^D^^ljJ dishi-ghfeyik,

^-^j^ljj dishi-kAraja. [^-vJ it.

Dog, s. C)j^^= kywpek, t-^K kslb,

Dog-days, 5.^/. jj**\*p\i\ eyyAmi-bahur.

Venedik-

iriyal,

Doge, *.

doghassi.

Dollar, s.

Dome, 5. <L3 kubbE.

Domestic, a.

mzsh-6lAn ; , s.

i.(khzzmetkytir).

xjskXra-

[ghurush.

EVE-Alish-

! ushAk,

Domineer, v.n. CX^L*^ LjLjfU-llj bA-

shma-zabit-k(issilmek.

Dominion, 5. C->^^r.L< mele"kyut,

hiikyumet ; dominions,

memalik.

Don (the river), s.^.*<* ^ tfen-suyu.

Donkey, 5. cX2>^eshek,^rv. khar,jU>-

himar.

Door, s. ^J kApz, jJ dsr, C-jb bib.

Door-keeper, 5. L<^-^ kApzjz, (^Vj4^

Dormitory, s.(jZjji ko^Aush. [dErbAn.

Dose, s. liXe. ghida.

Dot, s. <da& nokta.

Dotage, s.^l^ ^/^^ UJ^2^ ^ ikllti-

yarin-bungalmish-haleti. [ikhtiyar.

Dotard, s. jl.is.\ ^LoU^J bunamzsh-

Double, a. and s. CUlS.tf

r^l iki-kAt ;v

, u.a. Ic^lS. ^jl iki-kAt-et.^^, **

Doubt, 5. ^-i>shubhE,CJJb shekk^U^s

ghyurnXn ; , v.n. \^-2> shubhE-et.

Doubtful, a. J&&J* shubhEli ; cJ^C^o

m&shkyuk. [shubhEssiz.

Doubtless, ad. teJI ElbettE, J-jA^-i,

Dough, .

>r-^ (khAmur).

Dove, 5. L^**J kumru. [1^3 nikyah.

Dower, s. J^j^-o^o mihri-mu'ejjel,

Down, .

c_jj' tuy ; ^IjjJ pufla ; , ad.

cl-g^ Asha^z',

Downcast, a. ^ mahzun.

Downward, a. Downwards, ad. ,f\

Doze, v.n. (JJ^ uyuklamak.

Dozen, 5. fc^jyS duzina; <&*>J desstE ;

\\ on-iki.

DRACHM [ 102] DRESS

Drachm, s. /^<^ dirhEm.

Drag, v.a. cJ^Ju^ij-i suruklEmek,

CJv*,>- chekmek.

Dragoman, s. (jU^J* tErjumln.

'Dragon, s. jj\ azhdEr, lfc>Jj'\ezhdiha

(ejdErha). ["Asske'ri.

Dragoon, s. ^L~s. j\ ^Ls~ kilijli-Atlz-

Drain, s. *xi \hghim ;

suzghe"chi, /

jZjjbj rutubetini-suzdur-

mek ; , v.n. cX*5j* suzmek,

CLX*K^>- chekilmek.

Drake, s. cJ^j^cJ^l erkek-wrdek.

Dram, s. ^y^ bir-raki.

Draper, s.^>-<Gj.>- (chohajz); .<ok-Jk*-lj

(tulbentji); j\jtbezzaz.

Draught, s.j&jjj riizghyar; *gl\ ichim,

>0J yudum ; ^Jj*,^ mussveddje ;

LJS klba - ressim ;

A^A-dolussu ; board,

<*J dXma - takhtassz ;%M*

horse, kJjSjy&jS.

<f

araba-(beghiri);

draughts, &~*\ dXma.

Draw, v.a. cX*x>- chekmek ; 1^*^

ressm-et; , v.n. CLX/*>- chekmek;

t~tj ressim-ypmak ; away,

^==L >4=x>- chekup-ghywtur-

mek ; back, cX*ix&-j^.o gheri-

chekilmek; ciXiC>-ji^ gheri-chek-

mek ; breath, (J^\ l fJu nefess-

Xlmak ; out, JkV^1 uzAmak ;

in, ^^ILsJJ k^ssAlmak ; near,

nigh, (jptMwilljt) yaklashmak ; on,

ghechmek ; up, <J

durmak; ctX<^J dizmek ; li^^J^

tErtib-et ; (J^^ <ulJJ kalEma-Almak,

C^V. yazmak ; (J^J^ yapmak ;

UX*i^u^l5^J yukari-chekmek.

Drawer, 5. ^js-^^f^ ch^km^JE ; /L^resslm

; ^s^.^>- chekiji.

Drawers, . pi. ^^^\ ich-donu, ^^>

don, cJj^ don^.

Drawing, 5. **^ ressim. [fir-odassi.

Drawing-room, s. .^dkjlJl< mussa-

Dread, 5.^jji' korku, uJj&- khavf;

, a. fa\4* mhabetlu, ur^>muhib ; , v.a. ^j^jy korkmak.

Dreadful, a. ^fj korkulu ; ^JcJj

pek-ffena.

Dream, 5. Ljj ru'ya, (j^^ dush; ,

v.n. cXci bjj ru'ya-ghyMrmek.

Dreamer, 5. <U*^i ii>^ ^J-^ruV^"

ghyuren-kimsE.

Dreary, a. .ijJCsfl.*^ sikintili, U-i1 hssiz,

Dredge, Dredging-machine, 5.

I J ^=f i irmak - VE - limanin -

-kum -VE -chamurini-chikarmak - ichin-

bir-alet.

Dredge, v.a. J^J^y c^Ji Jy&* mez.

kyur-alet-kullanmak,

Dregs, 5. pi. ,3jf tortu, *j!JtelvE ;

of the people, ^iSlL vW ayak-taktmt,

Drench, v.a. ^*J^L?1 lii fena-sslXtmak.

Dress, 5. ^j ruba (uruba), (---'tjjl

esswAb (essblb), <L-J! elbissE ; t-?j

ziy, jjls kzh'k, c^iUi keyafet, ClJji

kissvet ; , v.a. cX<sj<X^ ghiyin-

DRESSER [103] DRY

dirmek ; (a wound) tj*j^>sarmak ;

(food) cJw<.lJ pishirmek ; (with a

dressing) \*+lj tErbiyyE-et ; (smooth)

CXiJjjJ duzetmek ; , v.n. C-Ui-i

ghiyinmek.

Dresser, 5. ^teJ^-^k* (mutfAk-

-tezghyahz) ; ^^sTjL? sArijt.

Dressing, s. (surgical) ^-j^ sArghi ;

(for salad, &c.) <-jy tErbiyyE.

Drift, 5.f*^*-*

mefhum, Lx^c ma"na,

*\j*meram.

Drill, s. &* (mXtkXb) ; *J*J ta"lim;

ta"lim-etdirmek.

Drink, s. Cjc^&srl icliEJek,(Jfcg\

ichki ; , v.a. (^A^f\ ichmek.

Drip, v.n. ^-cLtb dXmlamak.

Drive, v.a. cX^y-s surmek ; away,

off, out, (J*-}i kbghmak ;

back, cXcj^jj^ gheri-surmek ;

on, cX<j^-ij^ljJileri-surmek.

Driver, s.^s^j^-j suruju ; ^^T^.

"arabajz ; ^^f koch^ch.

Drizzling rain, j^*J<t2S\jJ inJ

Drogman, Drogoman, s. (jUc^-y tErju-

DroU, a. uJ lac? tuhaf. [mln.

Dromedary, s.^j^s^ hejin. [tenbel.

Drone, s. ^~*J^l^l-J yabAn-Xrzssz ; J^J

Droop, v.w.^J^jjltf sarkmak; oXJjjl

uzulmek.

Drop, 5. *Ltb dXmla ; , v.n. ^JscL*b

dXmlamak ; cXJi^ dushmek ; ,

v.a. cX<^j-$jJ dushurmek.

Dropsical, a. <U t shska,

musstasskz.

Dropsy, s. Uu*1 isstisska.

Dross, s.jjy b6k, tSjj>- juruf.

Drought, s.(J$J\jj*

kurXklzk.

Drove, 5.*-$jf*

suru. [chobXn.

Drover, 5. , U^yL-0 sz^Azrtmaj, ijl^~

Drown, v.a. (jAz^faja suya-bdyfanak ;

, v.n. (j&zy^ye suya-b6^Aulmak;

one's self, v.a. ^yl&j*?^o*x

^^ilcjJ kendini-suya-Xtz'p-b6^Aulmak.

Drowsiness, s. C3l/il , ^^ ^ uykussu-L_5^ j **J *

[-ghMmish.

uykussu-

-ghElmekhlc.

Drowsy, a.

Drub, v.a. cJvOjJ du^Amek.

Drubbing,, s. jLL dayak.

Drudge, 5. & kywlfi, j~~*t yessir ; ,

v.n. ^^J \^-^+=3j+~,)t yessir-ghibi-

-chXh'shmak.

M <!-.JLc ilaj.Drug, 5. \^1

Druggist, s.

isspenchiyar.

Drum, . <&J\Ji tranpeta ; (big)

dawul ; (kettle) L^XL)^ dunbelek.

Drum-major, s.^js^Lcj^li? tXbur-maj6r.

Drummer, s. ^^<L^--Jyj tranpetaji,

L5js!^lL dawulju, ^ysrV J dunbelekji.

Drumstick, 5. ^ite^\jj tranpeta-

-deyne^Ai. [keyf.

Drunk, a. ^t^j^ (sarkhosh), c-L

Drunkard, s. ^f~{ bekri.

Drunkenness, s. ^jL^j^-j ser-khoshlik.

Dry, a. jij^ or<~$jj

kuru; >jL<veya

sussamz'sh ; dry land, xjikXra

; ,

v.n. (J^jjj* kurumak; yV.a.^^J^j^

kurutmak ; up, (j*jjf kurumak ;

kurutmak.

DRYNURSE [ 104] DUTY

trian)

tian)

Duck, s.

Drynurse, s. (woman) 4_>t3it) dAde,

dAda ; (man) B lAla. [meshkyuk.

Dubious, a. ^J^-J* shubhEli;

Ducat, s. (Dutch) ^Isj-bJ filEniEnk-Altz'm ; (Aus-

mAjar-Altmz ; (Vene-

')jVEn^dzk-Altrnz,

b yAldz'z-Altzm.

jjj^j^ ifrdek ; , v.a. &U>

suya-dAldzrmak ; (one's head)

bAshzm'-dAlmak.

Duckling, s. u^b^JJ^ wrdek-pAlAzz.

Duct, 5.^Jy. ye su-yolu ; j*b dAmar.

Due, a. *j$ lazzni, c^sj-lj wajib ; (pay-

able) {jZ.^i^X^-j wa"dEssi-ghEl-

mish; , s. *y ressim, u-c-Kj

teklif, j>.) (vErghi) virghyu.

Duel,5.lc (kawgha), .ji.^r:J du^Aush.

Dug, s. <U^ memE. [-be^Ai, tejJ duka.

Duke, 5. ^xjA-Ju &+Jj rutbE i-saniyyE-

Dukedom, s. L^-^^x^-^AJsJ dukalik-

-hukyumet; ^^^Iv^^ijJdukalik-

Dulcimer, s.jb^e sXntur. [-payEssi.

Dull, a. (boy) JjJ^i-;\ issti"dadsiz;

(in spirits) v^^L,^ keyfi-yok ; (place)

szkmtzlz,

(edge)

kessmaz; (day) ^^ klpXnzk ; (pain)

; (colour) d)^j<->dwnuk ; (ear)

^1 \ghir (of hearing) .r-L? saghir ;

(sight)^^^ghywrmaz; (trade) ^ij^J

durghun, jL,^ kessXd.

Dumb, a.j*JJ dilsiz; creature, i*j^j>-

haywAn ; show, C^,Li>l isharet.

Dung, s.v^J bok, <*z~*~s\f nejass^t ;

^<Al,J fzshkz; 8j)ij$ ghyubrE.

Dungeon, s.(j~+z>- (hXpss),

mahbess, ^1 AJJ zindXn,

Dunghill, s.LL)J<djj-<

mezbElElik.

Dupe, s. (J^.^\ jJl Aldanmzsh ; , v.a.

^JL^JWI Xldatmak.

Duplicate, 5. (^^j^ \^f^\ ikinji-

-surEt ; in , ad. ^jtyi^jy*3 \$

iki-surEti-61arak.

Duplicity, s. ^jLsrL yalXnjzlzk,

i^]^j^^j\ iki-yuzluluk, ^Ijlla.*-!

sheytXnlik, L^oU>- khiyanet, L^Lo-

khbasset. [dayanzklz.

Durable, a. jj>\+* dayanz'r,

Duration, s. OJ&o muddet ;

surek, fc>l*XL! imtidad, j\j kXrar,

J\J*Z+A\isstimrar.

During, pr. JO*-jW essnassmda,

^Jc*r2^1 ichinda, ^J da ; j&sfyte^'cJ

bitinj^yE-kAdar. [kArarmassi.

Dusk, s. ^^oj\j ^L^-\Akhsham-

Dust, s. jy t6z, jU^=> ghubar ;

(sweepings) L >> chwp.

Dustman, s.^=fv^>" chwpju.

Dusty, a. (superficially) Jy toz; (mixed

with dust) ^!jyt6zlu.

Dutch, a. cJ>x*li fiilEmimk.

Dutchman, s. C^Jo**^ filEmEnk.

Dutiful, a. (person) fr^j rizaju ;

(conduct) &}l^-L^j rizajuyanE.

Duty, s. (j^^, ish, c^-^tJcs- (khkmet) ;

wajib^'i-zimmet ; C- ghywmruk,

ressmi-ghywmruk ; L^-oy

DWARF [105] EASEL

nubet ; to be on , ^sUjJ niibetji-61;

to present one's to a person,

ClX^J^^^J All EllErini-wpmek,^dJv*J^ ete"gAini-wpmek.

Dwarf, s.A^-f*- JUJE.

Dwarfish, a.j^^i b6dur.

Dwell, v.n. (j^j) ^ oturmak,

kAlmak, ^\^Lj sakin-61 ; on,

(in thought) cX*Jj4jJ dushunmek,

kayd-et; (in

tekrar - be" - tekrar - An^dz'rmak ; CtXj

mek; (a note) cfJ'jj uzXtmak.

Dwelling, . ^ yisr; j! ev, <ul> khanE,

(1f^^o messken ; house, j\ ev,

A)L>- khanE.[^^^L^o

messken.

Dwelling-place, s.j^ yer, Jj yurd,

Dye, s. l^. b6ya; , v.a. (J-o^

b6yamak; , v.n. ^Jb^j boyan-

mak, JK*S^^J boya-Almak.

Dyer, s. ^^V.^ b6yaji.

Dying, s. Jj! wlum; <U)j! wlmE

;

, a. j^jl wliyor.

Dyke, 5. JXcs- hEndek; Juj sedd.

Dynasty, s. J\^l 6jak, dU-j silsilE.

Dysentery, 5. Jl^\ ^IjlJJkAnh'-isshal.

Dyspepsia, s. >*ifc cjUJ za"f-i-hazm.

E.

Each, pron. s.jjto hEr-bir; , pron. a.

Jt> bEr,j.*j&hEr-bir

; each other, u^J^

bir-biri, ^J^> yek-dighEr.

Eager, a.jJjjjlcXj pek - arzulu,

jj pek-isstekli.

Eagerness, 5. cJji^o cj pek-isstek,

^^j-V^tfsXbrsizlik.

Eagle, s.(J^fXj*

kXra-kush.

Ear, s.JijS kulXk; (of corn) jllb

bAshak, <)lLij sunbulfi ;a box on the

^U-i shamar.

Earl, 5. ^J^Jj^s^Jj^

Early, a.^J>j\ erken; sjJli^L tur/andE;

rs^^ ghenjlikda ; Jj\ EWE!,

esski; arf. ^J\ erken;

pek-sabAh.

Earn, v.a.(J-*>\f

kXzAnmak.

Earnest, a. ^^ jiddi, L5%*>

^L-^ ghErmiyyetli ; , s. ^ pey ;

<O^J numunE. [kulXk-klrz'shdzrajk.

Earpick, s. J^Jo- khzlal, (j^Xj^j^^j*

Earring, s. <U^ kyupE.

Earth, 5.jf\^t t6prAk ; Jt ysr, (^1

arz; the , ^jfi;}. ycr-yuzu, LjJ

dunya, ^J*j+*Ji kyiir^'i-arz.

Earthen, a. ^j^> t6prAk.

Earthenware, s.i^+Ajfij?* t6prAk-ishi,

ll- chanak-chwmlek, ul?

Earthly, a.t-^-J

J diinyEvi, ^ khaki.

Earthquake, s. AjjzelzElE (zErz^lfi).

Earthwork, s.4{tt?j^JI0 toprAk-tabiya.

Ease, 5. c^o-lj rahat, ji>^y k61ayhlc,

c^)jf*3suhulet ; X\3j refah, w^x-Jbl^

ref^hiyyet ; ^.{l-J^ asayish, ^jj~i\

asud^ghT ; , v.a. LlX^ L^s-^

rahat-VErmek, J^Jci^w^ rahatlan-

d/rmak; \( .j+>~~3 tesskln-et; c

ghevshEtmek.

Easel, s. .*U*/%lrfj ressam spassi.

EAST [ 106] ELAPSE

East, s. .* shark, 'iJL* meshrik,

L_f~?4jk <^ ghyun-doghussu (dbgh-

Easter, s. UljLU passkalya. [russu).

Eastern, a. ^j~* sharks.

Easy, a. u$Xy kolay, jM^* suhuletli,

^U assan ; L^s-tj rahat ; CLXijji

ghevshek ; jluflt tAtK, ^ly, yawAsh.

Eat, v.a. CX*J yemek, \ Jjl^ tenavul-et,

t

Jfl ekl-et.

Eatable, a. j^J yenir, C-U-4-J yeye"jek,

d)>-&j yenjek, Jj^sU mk'kyul ;

eatables, s.j9/. d^jL^sU mfe'kyulat,

^L-iCXx<U> yey6jek-sheylEr, CX^^U.'

Eaves, 5./?/. ;l>-Lj sAchak. [yfey^jek.

Echo, s.^53

1> yanko; , v.a. and n.

\u^s. "akss-et.

Eclipse, s. (sun's) <_Jj~ kyiissuf;

(moon's) t-J^*j>. khussuf; , v.a.

LlXi--^ ,-^LjJol avdmh'ghmi-kess-^^r ** ** *

mek ; (fig.) JUJ^ jj gheri-brak-

mak, ^jU-A^ Ishmak;to be eclipsed,

<jk*Jj*L tutulraak.

Economize, v.a.\Xj\o\

idarE-et.

Economy, s. Xj\J\idarE.

Ecstacy, Ecstasy, s. Jc^j vejd, (i)\<*~)

Eddy, 8.jfi>\anafor. [vijdan.

Edge, . (margin)jli=) kfinar; (cutting)

J^l Ayhiz, .tffi^J kzla^Az.

Edible, a. J^ U m^'kyul.

Edifice, 5.(g-jl^ ypz, l^o bina.

Editor, s.<-^Jc <^c ghazetA-miadiri.

Educate, v.a.(J.*3j3j\ okutmak,

ta"lim-et, \y~Jjti tedriss-et, \&

tierbiyyE-et, \(j^jjl pErvErish-et.

Eel, s.

EiFace, v.a.(J-*)jj bozmak, cX-j sil-

mek, dLoj.*>. chizmek.

Effect, s.^JU te'ssir; J>\ essEr; , v.a.

CT*iV. ypmak, CX43jl etmek, 1J-^U-

hasszl-et. [salzh.

Effective, a. ^U sa^rA ; j\^ yarar, JU>

**-

Effectual, a. j^l-^i^LK^)^ merami-

-kyulliyyan-muntij -6lAn.

Effervesce, v.a. ^j^Ujlj kaynamak.

Efficacious, a.j*y* mu'essir, ^^o^o\j^>

^\ meramz'-muntlj-6lAn.

Efficiency, s. c^Jjb! ehliyyet.

Efficient, a. jJaiU muktedir, Jjbl ehl,

t^bjl erblb, -srLs salzh.

Effluvium, 8.j3j$ koku,( .^*-''

ta"affun.

Effort, s.L5

x-j sa"y> \J*** ghyushish,

^tjjj VErzish ; <iJv4,p- hXmla.

Egg, 5.te>jj<+f, yzmurta.

Egg-plant, s. yLfirb pXtliJAn.

Egotism, s. L^^Jlj! enaniyyet,

v^XL-J^ kh6dbmlik, c)l*Xi-JJ^

kh6dpessendlik.

Egotist, 5. ^Jjsi. kh6dbin, Jo*JJp-

kh6dpessend. [hesht.

Eight, a.jC-: sekiz, ^U^ seman, L^lLfr

Eighteen, a. ix-j^l 6n-sekiz.

Eighth, a. ^sT^Lj sekizinji, (j-<^* Vsamm ; , s. J sumn.

Eighty, a. ^,- seksEii.

Either, prow. ^Vj^V. ya-6-ya-bu; ^J^AJnE-6-nE-bu ; ^J

bir ; L5*^^c,Ja^jl

ikissindan-birissi ; , conj. y.

Elaborate, a. <tesn^ inja. [murur-et.

Elapse, r.w. CX^ ghechmek,

ELASTIC [ 107 ] EMBARRASSMENT

Elastic, a. j^J\ essnisr ;

uzXnz'r-chekilir.

Elbow, s. cX*j^ dirsek.

Elder, a.*jJj-J biyuk ; , s.

^-llj

k6ja-bXshz, ^lllft^ Xk-sakAlK;

tree, ^cf-b^ J^r*

Eldest, a. cJj-J biyuk; son,

ilk-o^ul; brother, Icl

sister, <ta! Xbla.

Elect, a. t_^^lix3 muntakhab

mujteba, ^

intikhlb-et,

t^Uf.**8

sechmek, J.^\ ayrmak.

Election, s. c-^Lk\j\ intikhlb.

Electricity, s.<jj.j&u\

ilektrik.

Electrify, v.a. ^^Jj^W ^JJxCjJ ilek-

trik-charpdirmak. [tzryak.

Electuary, s.jj^s*'

<ma'jun, C^.j

Elegance, s. cJllj^ ghyuzellik, ^^i>\^

zarafet, c^Jiy latafet,(j^>- hussn.

Elegant, a. Jjj ghyuzel, c. >^ zarif,

Elegy, s.aJijo mErsiyyE.

Element, s. ^U fessass; *;>. juz" ;

elements, ^\Sj\ erkyan ; Jj-0!ussul ;

the four, ^jl j*\+- "nassz'n-

Elephant, 5. JJ fil. [erba".

Elevate, v.a.\^J>j ref"-et, 1^-Jy

tErfe"-

-et, J^,^!ls kXldzrmak, CX^sL^jJ

yukseltmek.

Elevation, 5. C^ow^ rif"at ; jLc "uluvv ;

CJiC-^j yukseklik; <OJ (teps).

Eleven, a.j ^\ 6n-bir.

Elicit, v.a. JU^LiL^ chzkarmak,

1 Uadul isstikhraj-et.

Eligible, a. j)\z~i\ isstEnilir, LL)

isstEnilEjek,j^J \j\Xr^nzlir.

Elixir, s.j~~&\ikslr. [-nak/ss.

Ellipse, s. ,"4^ beyzT, ^^aJJlj *JaJ kXt"z-

Elm, 5. -UUy kAra-A^Ach.

Elogy, . -tXo medh, LJ ssna, jj^.

sitayish ; iUo-J^tj medhiyyE.

Eloquence, 5. e^r^Loi fAssahtft,

belaghAt, fyj^r JErbe'zE.

Eloquent, a. /

li^-^3 mlri-kElam, !fyj^

jerb^z^li.

Else, ^row. ajLJbJ bXshka, ^Ot) dighEr,

u^c ghayri : , c. <*~^. yokhsa.

Elsewhere, ad.Xjft &AZ+t bXshka-yEra,

Elucidate, v.a. l^-^l izah.

Elucidation, s. *~\^\ izah.

Elude, v.a. (J^iJfU?<djlL^oC*3 san'^at-

-ila-sakinmak ; J>*bjy kurtulmak.

Emanate, v.w. j\ jjL? sldzr-ol, 1 j^^sudur-et.

Emancipate, v.a. 14\j\

azad-et (XzXd).

Embark, v.n. cJv*^^^*^ ghemiya-

-binmek; v.a.

ghfemiya-komak ; ^J

ghemiya-bindirmek.

Embarkation, s.^r,

CXi-L^JCJ ghemiya-binmeldik-VE-

bindirmeklik.

Embarrass, v.a. cJ^^ju^JcJu^ stkmdt-

-VErmek ; to be embarrassed, ^JjL-tf

J^|j^ b6zulmak, ^Jjjb dili-tutulmak.

Embarrassment, s. oJoJL<? sikmdt* ;

J dili-tutulmassz.

EMBASSY [108] ENCAMP

Embassy, s. Cl^U^ sefaret, djskjL:

sefaret-khanE.

Embellish, v.a. \( .j-+-ftjJ tkzym-et,

CX-c^k^J^Jj zinetlEndirmek.

Embellishment, s.(

t^ tezym.

Embers, s.pl. u^jyCJoJLjIj^^ 6dun-

Ateshinin^-korlan, ypfijjik6r-Atesh.

Embezzle, v.a.^J^Sl*-

chXlmak.

Emblem, s. L*vc)lfi. "alamet, C-^li>l

isharet.

Embrace, v.a. ^*lJJW^5 kujXklamak ;

J^jb sXrzlmak; cXfclJ*! w

mek; JUjLiy kushXtmak ;

ihatA-et, j\J^cll shamil-61,

shumulz-61.

Embrasure, 5.<Jlcj< mXzghAl.

Embroidery, s. . JL>\te*\ InE-ishi, <uilj!'' "

ishlEinE, ^.A) nAksh (na^Aash).

Embryo, s. ^^>- jenm.

Emerald, s. Jycj zumrud.

Emerge, v.n. <j^JL>- chzkmak.

Emergency, 5. U->Wl ijab ; in case of

, te*-j)M& ^J^^ ijabi-tXkdzrja.

Emery, . ^U^-J simparE (zhnpara).

Emetic, a. and s. .-JL* mukayyz.

Emigrant, 5. .s-l^e muhajir.

Emigrate, v.w. IJ^cJ^ tErki-wXtAn-et,

l^j^^c. jUi>-! ikhtiyarz-ghurbet-et,

ICL^JB* hijret-et.

Emigration, 5. ^tj L-V-'

terki-wXtAn.

Eminence, s. vyu tefevvuk ;ilL dXgh,

<UJ (tepE).

Eminent, a. ^Uljjls fa'iku-'l-XkrAn ;

j^l^o meshhur.

Emissary, s. ^-.Ip- jassuss (shashid).

Emolument, s.

wa"id.

Empale, v.a.

Empalement, 5.

lama-siyasseti.

Emperor, s. *

hukyumdar,

Empire, s.

hukyumet;

m^"ash;

kXzzklamak.

-j<uJj)lJ5 kXzik-

padishah,

J\ impErat6r.

devlet, LZ~~CJ

j impEratorluk;

memalik.

Employ, v.a. (J.^j^^s kullAnmak ; (per-

sons) ) xU\.^Ly>l isstikhdAm-et ;

(things) Iffl^! isste"mal-et ; ^1)1

CX^Jj ish-VErmek ; , s. ^J\ ish,

c^^cJci- (khizmet).

Employment, s.^jL)\ ish; L^-^*%^^

v t

(khzzmet), u^J tyU mk muriyyet ;

C^-JyclAj meshghuliyyet.

Empress, s.&sgljb\j+*)\ imperat6richa,

(regnant) aLiJb padishah.

Empty, a. ^^ bosh, ^J^ khali, L^tehi ; , v.a. ^J^JUuJ boshAltmak ;

itself, v.n. ^JlA^J boshAlmak,

^^JUjy boshAnmak ; (by flowing)

(jAi\ Xkmak; (by flowing into)

jt c.^^31^ munsabb-61.

Emulation, s. CU^c ghayr^t.

Enable, v.a. ^Ijjl ikdar-et, J^Ljlj^XiiU

muktedir-kzlmak.

Enamel, 5. L^J mina (minfi) ; , v.a.

C^/illjll^j minE-ishlEmek.

Enamoured, a. ^jLilc ^Ashzk; to be

(delighted) ^^.J-jlj bay?lmak,

(j.AjkXif:*-kkoshlanmak.

Encamp, v.n. <j*)f y^ ordu-kyrmak.

ENCAMPMENT [109] ENFILADE

kh6-

Encampment, s. jj\ 6rdu ;

6rdughyah ; ^j^>- -^kurulmish-bir-kAch- chAdzrler.

Enchant, v.a. ^s^3

sihr-et; C.

sevindirmek ; LlXtJi A^

shuna-ghMmek.

Enchanter, 5.jU^stf**

sihrbaz.

Enchanting, a.^J<J

dilbEr.

Enchantment, s.^s^1sihr; ff^y*

9 sevinj ;

^.ijLi^^ kh6shlanzsh.

Enclose, v.a. C-Lc^j>- chevirmek,

kushXtmak; ^uJJ leff-et,

Ucsr! ichina-komak.

Enclosure, 5. L5l>- ha'it.

Encore, int. (French) j.^/1 jjjdj*'

afErim-afErim ; IfcJ J bb?-daha.

Encounter, s. ^JOs^i-^j^ rlsst-ghfilish,

c JusJ tesslduf ; \jZ*^ du^ush ;

, VM. cJ^ic^-j^ rlsst-ghMmek,

'<_JjW>* tessAduf-et ; CJv4*l^SjJ

dii^Aushmek.

Encourage, v.a.cX^Jj j^J yuz-VErmek;

CX^JuJi^^j yureklEndirmek, C.

cL^^Jj jessaret-VErmek ;

VErish-et.

Encouragement, s. J^j-U teshvik.

Encumber, v.a.j\ jb bar-61 ; ^

S2kz'ndz-61, L^X<r>j^&*3u*o sekmdz'-

-VErmek.

End, 5. ,

j! uj ; CJyo sdn^r ; C^ol^3

nihayet, d^^Vc ghayet, /*^^i enjam;

, v.n. CX*CJ bitmek, tlX^Ju-^:

kessilmek, CiX*i.^=^J dukfinmek,

kAriz-61 ; , v.a. CJ^J bitirmek ;

kessmek; ciiJ dukEt-

mek; !/l^J'l itmam-et;

to make an

end of . . . . , C-Li ,== kessmek,

CA^J bitirmek; of

one's self, cX^^^^^'Jo^kendi-kendini-Mdurmek ; to put an

end to, cX^xj bitirmek, i3*$\j

wngunu-llmak, ^_^o men"-et, Xj\>-

(j*\ charE-bulmak ; to

life, dXjjJj\ wldurmek; to suf-

ferings, tJ'OJ^jj*^^:^ eziyyetdan-

kurtarmak, cX^jJ^l *jJ^-Jjj^-j

kurtulsun-deyu-wldurmek. [-komak.

Endanger, v.a. {j*f JU^J^J' tehlik^yE-

Endeavour, v.n. ^*jl>- chXh'shmak,

\\^~* sa"y-et, ^*^V bXkmak. [tassz.

Endive, . ^Al^iXy firEnk-sXla-

Endless, a,J*-Jjl^3 nihayetsiz, UJ^J

dukEnm^z, 4J\|},J bi-nihayE.

Endow, v.a. julebj^jj Irad-bA^A-

lamak ; JpLj'i_ o>r?';^ muttAsszf-kzl-

mak.

Endure, v.w.jj^ijLl? dayanmak,

surmek, j^l? bakt-61,

o paydar-61.

Enemy, s. ^j^-lJ dushmEn, .>^3.<.

khXssm, jtXc "adiivv.

Energetic, a. ^ j^llj! ishghyuzar ;

^UJl^ chXb'shkln. [I!E.

Energetically, arf. aLlc^-ji ghayret-

Energy, s. CL^s. ghayret ; CLJyi kuvvet.

Enfeeble, v.a. \<~JLx*y za"if-et.

Enfilade, v.a. (J^^^'^ yndn--Almak, cJ^^^^^JJb yandan-

ENFORCE [110] ENTER

Enforce, v.a. \ \^\ Jjra-et,

(J^<j\su^(&xi hukmunu-fi"la-chkar-

mak.

Engage, v.a.JP*?j}*

tutmak ; \JjitZ~4

meshghul-et, 1JU-M ishghal-et ;

Jk<;V. yazmak, ^J.j^Ctahrir-et ;

lcl^>. jenk-et; , v.n. CXc^J^SMz-vErmek, I J^t7 ta"ahhud-et;

J^b yazzlmak; \<&\Lo muklvelE-et,

1Jy kavl-et ; one's self, C-U^Jj j-

swzlEshmek, cX^JjJ^-s swz-vErmek.

Engaged, a.^jtszA A$XJ ta'ahhad-etmish ;

N^j va"d-vermish ;

meshghul-olmish.

Engagement, s. ^j\ ish, U

m^shghuliyyet ; J^-o s^z, *\cj va"d;

LLX^^- jenk, *>ji+ muhare'bE ;

<djUU mukAv^lE, Jy'

kavl.

Engine, s. +f>- charkh, uJi alet.

Engineer, 5.Lys

r^f- charkhji; (civil

or military) ^-JO^o muhEndiss.

England, s.9J&j\ Inghilterra.

English, a.jJ&! Inghliz. [hkk-et.

Engrave, v.a.fj*fi* kXzmk,

Engraver, s. cJ&>- hekkyak.

Engraving, s.*~}j&**>\) bXssma-r^ssim.

Enjoy, v.a. (possess) ^C)!U malik-61,

jlj na'il-61; (derive pleasure)

kh6shlanmak, dJ/*cJo!

^ jjix< miit61ezziz-ol ;

one's self, ^f^ci-i^i. khoshlanmak,

eghlEnmek, IU^ safa-et,

Enjoyment, 5.

Enlarge, v.a.

telezzuz.

biyutmek,

Cvi^-l^i ghenishlEtmek ; , v.w.

CXe^J biyumek ; upon, iO'L^aAj

C^UJ^s tXfszlAta-ghirishmek.

Enlightenment, 5. CuUjU^ ma^lumlt.

Enlist, v.a. J^jU*fl^Lx "XsskEr%Aa-

-yazmak, .^ tahrir-et; , v.n.

-yazzlmak.

Enmity, s. dushniEnlzk,

l J^c'

'davet,

nefsaniyyet.

U- jan-Ennui, s. (French) ^sekmdzssz.

Enormity, s. c^&-lc3 fXzahat.

Enormous, a. Ll-WCJj p^k-biyuk,

Enough, a. and ad. f^y. yetishir, yu

yetEr,j&sC^^ JJLz.\ yetish&jek-kXdar,

u^ljJuij^jU^ kifayet-mikdarz.

Enquire, v.n. ^jye s6rmak ; for, or

after, ^cjt^> sormak.

Enrich, v.a. l^-^ruj zEnghin-et ;

(embellish) ^^ tezym-et ; (with

jewels) \*-+*> r'J tersz"-et.

Ensign, 5.jjlr^V^ sXnjk, jVJ bayrak,

3b bandara ; jljJl^-j bayrakdar,

sAnjakdar.

Enslave, v.a.\j~*\

esslr-et (yessir).

Ensue, v.n. ^J^u^ chzkmak,

hasszl-61, Ic-^J/ terettub-et.

Enter, v.a. tiX<^ ghirmek,

dukhul-et, ^Jr^b dakhil-ol ; (write

down) 1 JuJi kayd-et ; into (com-

mence), LlX/-^ j-^ ghirishmek,

Ici-SiU^ mubash6ret-et.

ENTERPRISE [111] ERRONEOUS

Enterprise, s. ^L\\ ish, jK kyar,

CL^-lL^ miibashe'ret.

Entertain, v.a. \ Jj-3 kXbul-et; Jf^S-ll

Xlzkomak ; cXc;jJa

CX*^ cX^yeinek-VErmek; C,

besslEmek ; IjU*^ izmar-et,1

"Xklma-kXbul-et. [L^iLJ ziyafet.

Entertainment, s. <)L2

Entice, v.a.It-Jjs*- jezb-et, *

Enticing, a. i^o && dilfirib. [datmak.

Entire, a. Xj\**t yekpars, \^&J bitun,

l*\jtXmm, J-AO tekmil ; horse,

d>\ Xt, jkA ayghzr.

Entrails, s. pi. Jj^-yV ba^Azrsak.

Entrance, 5. (act) ^j+^> ghirish,

i-J dukhul ; (place) j-J kXpz,

medkhal.

i Entreat, v.a. \

\s>-j rija-et, \jl-3 niyaz-

;

Entry, s. y kXpz, J.>-J^ medkhal ;

(registering) <xJ kayd. [ta"dad-et.

Enumerate, v.a. (j^ul* saymak, Ij^J^j

I Envelop, v.a. J-;U sarmak.

Envelope, 5. uJi zarf. [hassud.

, Envious, a. ^^ kezkXnj, Jj-^-

|Environs, s.pl.j\f>- jzwar, uJtJW etraf,

c-y kurb.

jEnvoy, 5. ^*dl<J^y 6rta-elchi,

^tf^VJ^o^asr makhsuss-^lchi.

'

Envy, 5.<UJl^J! kzzkXnma, Ju^j^ hassed;

, v.a.^^)\sji kizkXnmak, Vv.v.r-

jEpilepsy, 5. ^^ sXr"a. [hassed-et.

! Equal, a.j bir, t^jL-tf mussavi; (in

aSe) u!/^ Xkran; (in rank) .=>

kyufv; , v.a. !(^5L^o mussavi-61.

Equality, *. dAL~ m6ssavat.

Equalize, v.a.IcJjl

^> mussavl-et.

Equally, ao7

. ^jjlLU^L^) mussavat-

-UZ^FE.

Equalness, 5. d^^L^j mussavat.

Equator, s.\ji*\

L>- khXtt-i-isstiwa.

Equatorial, a.C-.^>.^< A>^-*'

^^ khatt-

-i-isstiwaya-mensub.

Equilateral, a.cLJi\i*Sj\~s*c mutessa-

viyyu-'l-Azla".

Equinoctial, a. C-.^\< <b^^j! ia^ kbatt-

-i-isstiwaya-mensub. [-leyl-u-nihar.

Equinox, 5. jl^jJJ-^^Lj tessavl'i-

Equip, v.a. <J^l)jJ donatmak, !J-fsT

tejhiz-et. [hXkklniyyet.

Equity, *. U*j)&c "adalet, C^JU>-

Equivalent, a. tJjL^ mussavi ; , 5.

^ojc "zvez, jL^jlJJ karshilik.

Era, s.j\j \^> mebd^'i-tarlkli,

Erase, v.a.^oj^ bozmak, ^iy tErkm-

-et, IcL^ hakk-et.

Erect, a. C)oJ dik, -^cjt do^Aru, Jljj

ka'im, J^c "amud ; , v.a.

dzkmek, \i^^zj nXssb-et ;

kXld/rmak ; ^J^V. y^pmak, lliJ bina-

-et, 1 lUl insha-et.

Erivan (capital of Persian Armenia), s.

L^^-i (J^j Rfevan-shehiri.

Ermine, s.fja\J

kakiim.

Err, v.n. (mistake) <J^\ \L>. khXta-et; (wander)

d61ashmak. [khAta-sawAb.

Errata, 5. pi. erratum, 5. <

>l^*Uari.

Erroneous, a. ^/J^V, yan^flish (yanish).

ERROR [ 112 ] EVAPORATE

Error, s. ^j. y^n^zlzsh (yanish),

jlliflj (yanishlik) Uas^ khXta, ^sehv, c^Jl* dAlalet, J5U dXlal ; one

in error, JU? cUll ; one who leads

into error, J*J* mudell. [bahhir.

Erudite, a. Jlc "ialim, ^^V2^3 route"-

Erysipelas, 5. ^jjsrib yilAnjtk. [-shehiri.

fjjuj\Erzrum-

kurtulush, U^1U.

selamet;

firar ; , v.n.

khalass-

^i yakayz-kur-

-JJ kXchmak, \

^. yassAkjz;

ihtiylton-tErfik-

, v.a. C^/i^y^

bErabEr-ghitmek. [khlsss.

Especial, a. ^y*^ makhsuss, ^U&

Especially, ad. U^AS--* makbsusson,

l*tfj^r>-kbussussa, ^L>- khAsssatan.

Espouse, v.a. J^JI Xlmak, Wjj? tezev-

vuj-et ; (a cause) ^^ ' iltizam-et,

Ic.^^2'' tssahhub-et.

Essay, s. ^y^ tejribE ; ^Lj^ rissals ;

, v.n. and a. (<*s\t bXkmak,

denEmek,

imtzhan-et,

yoklamak.

Essence, s.

Essential, a.

tejribE-et ;

b tartmak, J^4%

[^jjrub.

Issl, ^ kyunh ; (spirit)

*! Assli ; (volatile) jLt

tayyar ; (necessary) *filazz'm

miitahXttim.

Establish, v.a.(J-^^-\ achmak, ^

kurmak, l^j-^-oU te'siss-et,

paydar-et. [diikkyan.

Establishment, 5.jj~-*,-jG

te'siss ; ^^^

Estate, s. cJW emlak, ,^^ arazT,

i^jLc mulk ; L&1;JU mAl-u-eshya ;

-haysiyyet ; *-J; rutbfi.

Esteem, s. j\~-\ i"tibar; J&) nXzar;

, v.a.\j\~s-\

i"tibar-et, ^'^.^ say-

mak, \J& nXzar-et, \ Ac 'Ydd-et.

Estimate, s. u.a.1^ keshf,(j^^ takh-

mm; , v.a. \(j~*sC takhmin-et.

Eternal, a.^Jj\ j L^JJ! eb6di-vE-ez61i.

Eternity, s. (past) Jj!ezel ; (future)

Jul ebed; (state of) u^o Jo^ ebediyyet,

CuJjl ez^liyyet.

Ether, 5. ^^jj u;^ 16kniAn-ruhu;

(ethereal matter) ^Jl essir.

Ethics, 5. J9/. jil^Ac "ilmi-akhlak,

Cl^Ljjl ed^biyyat.

Ethiopian, 5, ^-V: ^^r-5 siyah-"arab.

Etiquette, s. cUjlc "adet.

Etymology, . jlsh-lUshtikak; uJ

Eulogy, s.jjj2jli-j sitayish. ["ilm-i-sarf.

Eunuch, s. (^^ khasi; /*jU- khldzm;

^^>'h tawashi.

Euphrates (the river) s. uf^J Cl^y

furat-nehri. [takhliyyE-et.

Evacuate, v.a. ^4JL>^- chzkmak; \^s^

Evacuation, s. <ui^sT takhliyyE.

Evaporate, v.n. ^A^*-^ uchmak, (J^>jjj*

kurumak; , v.a. ^/*Jlx)lJJ kaynat-

mak, (JsCj>-*\uchurmak, ^J,

kurutmak.

,

EVAPORATION [113] EXASPERATE

Evaporation, s.

uchup-bukhar-61maklik.

Eve, ^.|*ll^>-!

Akhsham.

Even, 5. /ll^l Akhsham ; , a. JjJ

duz, iU4Jb hemvar ; <*-!? d6g^ru ;

*jJfL^~>jj bzr-siyAkda ; <jlj<L-lj

bAsha-bAsh ; , ad. <d-j bils, isJ da,

lh_c=*-^ dakhi

; even so, ad.J\Jj\ uy\E.

Evening, s. /*ll.^! Akhsham, ^xSj/UrMAkhsham-wAktz.

Event, 5. UJj wak"a.

Eventually, ad. L^-^lfr "akzbet.

Ever, ad. Ujlj da'ima; ^JCJ^^J bir-

-wAkztda ; for ever, 1 Jo! eb^dsn ;

for ever and ever, tib^Jo! eb^de-?l-

-abad; ever and anon, fy)jj> bir-

-duziyE ; ever since, ^-JJcjjJj! 61-

-wAkztdan-beri.

Everlasting, a. J^i^jJ dukEnmaz,

j!jj^ bi-zewal, JjJ.J lEm-yezil.

Evermore, ad. J^jU,-J fimaba,ff

d,

il^-'l-ebed.

Every, a. j& hsr, ^jyb hsr-bir;

day, \jfjb liEr-ghyiin; other

day, LjjJ*\^p3 ghyun-Xshzrz,

^jX Ju

j^^r^f.\ iki - ghyunda-bir ;

thing,^<_5~>/k hJEr-shey ; one,

-body, u~jlb hEr-kess ; where,

Xj)Jb hEr-yEra, iftyjjb hEr-yErda,

- whit, bit, &p*-jJb hir-

-wejhila ; jji^V^sj bitun-bitun.

Evidence, s. CJJ\^& shahadet ; Vi^lSJ

delalet.

Evident, a. SJoJ Jifjjlju^ meydAnda, jl Ashikyar,

y&ll? zahir, ^.JJ bedlhi, ^tX>*V

bedldar, lfcX>y& huweyda.

Evil, s. CJiJ^> kywtuluk, <jiLi

fenalzk, ^j su*; jjo z^rar, iJl^io

mXzarr^t ;L bela, CL^**^ musstbet;

s felaket; ^^c "Ulet, ^^; , a.

^J> kyutu, LJ fena,

uJ kXblh ; the evil one, ^.^xl^lk.-*

sheytlm - la "in ; the evil eye, JaJ

nXzar ; evil-doer, s. fjS? m^jrim ;

evil-speaking, 5. ^^ buhtan.

Ewe, 5. l^U mariya, \*f\t ***f*dishi-

Ewer, 5.(JJj>\

ibrik. [k6yun.

Exact, a. u^c^L do^Aru, /%uJ tlniAm,

/*lj tAmm, ^^ sahzh ; , v.a.

(_*)! Xlmak, ^jjJic-J^Dj-a swkyub-

Xlmak, ^J^c.J^.^l^^Ua^ mutlXk-

-isst6yub-Almak ; !J.r^rsr> tahszl-et ;

Iv^Jit Oleb-et.

Exactly, ad. A\J tlmm, /Uj tAmAm ;

U^5sahzhan.

Exactness, s. jpjjjt d6^Aruluk.

Exaggerate, v.a. l^ulU^j mubAligha-et.

Exaggeration, 5. <ull-^ mubAligha.

Examination, .

<uljj.> yoklamak,

^jls^l^i imtzhan.

Examine, v.a. ^J^^. yoklamak, JUJ^

bXkmak, !<!UjW mu"ay^nE - et ;

IjjlsdLotimtzhan-et.

Examiner, s.j+**> mumeyyiz.

Exasperate, v.a. &*jj3* kizdzrmak,

dAnltmak.

EXASPEKATION [114] EXERTION

Exasperation, s. ^li-^lj Ui

darghmlik. [6ymak ; Las*- hufr-et.

Excavate, v.a. ,J^J3 kXzmak; JUJ^

Exceed, v.a. CJvks? ghechmek, (J^>\

Asbmak, \ j^f tejavuz-et.

Exceedingly, ad. Cl*-^ ghayet, <jd^>lc

gbayetla, u^-olu beghayet.

Excel, v.n. and a.jlJjls fa'ik-61.

Excellence, 5.cJJjjl lyilik, <j!W

a"lal*k; jyJ tefevvuk, L^-jUfT;

rujhaniyyet.

ExceUent, a. j^Ck pek-iyi, IWcJj

pek-a"la, jd'j^>- ch6k-Tyi.

Except, arf. (UllJ^J dan-bXshka,

tj^Ui^J dan-ma' 'ada, <d*3i(jJ ^an-

fXzla, L^i^J dan-ghayri ; , v.a.

Ui2o\ isstissna-et, ^J^lgl^>r.^^

musstessna-tutmak.

Excepting, arf. JLjllJ^J dan-bAshka,

Ijccl^^t) dan-ma"ada, J^Lai^J dan-

-flzla, u^c^J dan-gh^yrz.

Exception, s. L.lJ isstissna.

Excess, 5. *Lai fazla; t^l ifrXt; to

commit excesses, ^4^2>lb tXshztmak,

(J*jy*\ Ashirmak.

Exchange, s.^^4 dtyAish, <^5/

Ji!jL miibad^lE; bill of ,

p61icha ; course of , y^\ kanbiyo ;

, v.a. cX*)J&gj dighishdirmek,

!Jj JuJ tebdH-et ; , v.n. \\j&3 di-

^Aish-et, \&?>\J> tranpa-et, Wjl-^mu-

Exchequer, .

fcJJs*kh^zinE. [bade"lE-et.

Excise, s. L-jl^^-1 ihtissab.

Exciseman, s. <*3+< ^ C-^L-^>-l ih-

tissab-me'muri.

Excite, v.a.IcX^/a^ tahrlk-et ; \j\>

te'sir-et.

Exclaim, v.n. ^J^cU*- cb^Azrmak,

^J^iU ba^Azrmak, \\AJ nida-et.

Exclamation, s. \ Jo nida ; note of ,

IjJ t-Jy^>- harf-i-nida.

Exclude, v.a. ^^\ jf^ icheri-alma-

mak, cX**cjl J^-J kabul-et-memek.

Exclusion, 5. 'adm-i-kabul.

Excusable, a.j^J^o mazur.

Excuse, s. j&& "uzr-, <Gl# bahanE;

, v.a. \ *$. "Afv-et.

Execute, v.a. \\j&-\ ijra-et, c

fi'lE-ghetirmek; \J kXtl-et; JExecution, 5.^5*-! ijra; JcjkXtl. [Assmak.

Executioner, s. <SL>- jellld.

Exemplify, v.a. <^**jf& J'd^ missal-

-ghetirmek, \^t^j temsil-et.

Exempt, a. t^J beri, uJ^ mu"Af,

jjjl azad; , v.a. 1 ^ic "Afv-et,

lu^lx^ mu^lf-et.

Exemption, 5. u^-ilxo mu^Afiyyet.

Exercise, s. (bodily) L^*^- har(6kEt ;

(for improvement) ++^ ta"lim ;

(military) *-L*Jta"lim; (performance)

\j>~\ ijra ; (lesson) ^P derss, ^J

ta"llm, <ull!a^ mutala"a ; , v.a.

ta"lim-etdirmek ; (a

profession) cXcjl etmek ; (a horse,

&c.) Cj^o;^ ghezdirmek.

Exert, v.a. luJ^ sarf-et ; 1

jl^l

:

ibraz-et; one's self, \^_^ sa"yet

!d^c ghayret-et, J^1^ chabAla-

mak. [<u]L^>- chabAlama.

Exertion, 5. x-s sa"y* ^- ghayret,

EXHALATION [115] EXPLODE

Exhalation, s. j\sT bukhar. [bitirmek.

Exhaust, v.a. CXii J dukEtmek, cExhaustion, s. C

J bitirmeklik.

Exhibit, v.a. c

dukEtmeklik;

ghywsstermek,

,--J seyr-etdirmek ; j-ibraz-et.

Exile, s. jf* surghyun, j nefy,

J&* menfI ; , v.a. c

mek, \o nefy-et.

sur-

Exist, v.n.j\j\) vftr-61,j^tf kya'in-61,

T^* mevjud-61, bulun-

mak; CJ ghfechinmek, \(J~*3

t^"ayyush-et.

varlzk, kevn,[Existence, s.

i^oy**} keynunet, L^*oJy>-^ mev-

judiyyet, <^-j vujud.

corbitant, a.Jjjlrs^.* ^J^s*- hadden-

-mutejaviz ; jllg^J pek-plhAli.

ixotic, a.

xpand, v.w. JKWJW yayzlmak.

pansion, s. ^LsULb yayzlmaklzk.

ect, v.a.(J*-!\) bAkmak,

ummak, I^JA^UJ me'mul-et.

xpectation, s. jj^t< me'mul,

| unrid (umut), ^j^ry terejjT, c.

terakkub.

Expectorate, v.a. cJ^^j tukyurmek.

pxpediency, 5. L^wsU^o munass6bet,

luzum.

Expedient, s.Xj\>- charE, <_$j3 kolay,

i4.> y61 ; , a. C_^VM:W< munassib,

i> >j^ laztm.

Hi xpedite, v.a. !J^js:^ ta' jfl-et.

xpedition, s. L^vC^o siir"at ; Jcs

"AJ61E; irsal; yL seffir ;

W sefEr-arkadash-

[sri".larz-takzmz.

Expeditious, a. CX'Isw chabzk,

Expel, v.a. J^^ji' k6^Amak,

def'-et.

Expend, v.a. lp- kharj-et,

sarf-et, ^U-^. kharjamak.

Expense, s. </=>- kharj, u-o^o mXss-

raf, u_^La mXssarif,

mXssarifAt.

Expensive, a.jtij^o mXssraflz.

Experience, 5. ^j ghy^rghi, C

ma"lumAt, <sT tejrub^; , v.a.

ghywrmek, c

bAshma-ghMmek, l^sT tejrubE-et,

>- chekmek; , CX<UJ

d^nsmek.

Experienced, a.^Ij'UjU^o ma"lumAtK,

E, c_^^ mujerreb.

Experiment, s.tejsz? tejrubE,

Expert, a. j^o iisstaz (ussta).

Expire, v.n. C3^)jl wlmek ; c3v*3j-s

s^nmek, jlj^kuj muntafi-61; (a

term) C-L*Ju ghfilmek, j!j*Uj

tXmAm-61, \&~<} munklzz-61.

Explain, v.a. !ujl>yt7 ta"rif-et,

anglatmak (annatmak).

Explanation, s. cjj;j ta"rif.

Explicit, a.<fl>j*

slrzh, ^J^-^ achik

Explode, v.n. ^< pXtlamak ; ,

v.a. LlX*^ ^f! Xtesh-VErmek,

Xtmak ; CX*jjj^=- churutmek,

ibtAl-et.

K 2

EXPLOEATION [ 116 ] EXTRAORDINARY

Exploration, s. <Ujl*^ j u-Q^ keshf-

-VE-mu"aye'nE.

Explore, v.a.<J*ksj}. yoklamak, \teJ\x.*

mu"aye*nE-et, \^ ......*rf tejesssuss-et.

Explosion, s. ^Stb pAtlayish, ^1Atzsh ; y~~> sess, \ Ju<? sAda.

Export, s. C-?U-^1 ikhrajat (p/.) ;

, v.a*CX^^JJjic^llbjl? dzsharz-

ghywndErmek.

Exportation, s. *^jt ikhraj, t^b

&*jAJZ dzshan-ghy^ndErma, L

Exporter, s.cJ

-61an-bAzzrghyan.

Expose, v.a. (to view) <J>y ^3^ Ju^j mey-

dAna-k6mak, ^<;VJu>- <OiJu^o mey-

dAna-chzkarmak ; (to shame) !(Jj3;

rezil-et, CX*^ydl Ela-vErmek, <OLJ

CX<^^ lissAna-ghetirmek ; (explain)

l^lo beyan-et, U^Jj^i suweylfimek,

I la*J bAsst-et, (J*^ achnwzk.

Express, a. \^yej& makhsuss ; , s.

j\j\3 tatar, ^jfljf* suruju ; , v.a.

i! ifadE-et, l-ajyw ta^rif-et,

lj beyan-et, \^*^ ta"bir-et,

j siiweylEmek, J^

mak; ^jAA-Mtf szkmak,

suyunu-Xlmak. [ujb^*J ta"rif.

Expression, 5. -.-*} ta"bir; ^J\j\ ifadE,

Exquisite, a. <jJjl>C>J pek-nazik, CJJ

uJJal pek-l^tzf.

Extempore, a. ^& j <u!\L L bila-

-mutala"a-vE-bedihi.

Extend, v.a. (J^V, yaymak ;

uzXtmak ;-

, v.w. ^*j> yayzlmak ;

^J^^j varmak.

Extensive, . ^lj VASZ", ^j^& ghenish,

<jJ;-J biyuk ; J kyuUI.

Extent, s. jlja^l imtidad ;

mikdar ;<L^

Extenuate, v.a. \ i*Jj*&ss? takhflf-et.

Extenuation, s. u.oi;0'^

1

takhflf.

Exterior, s. ^^> dzsh, ^j^>- kharij

> o.i^c

5^^" kharijT.

Exterminate, v.a. c

^^.J kzrmak, (J^J^.

-kXzzmak.

isstlssAl.

bitirmek,

unu-

Extermination, s. ^

External, a.<^TJ\*~ khariji,

Extinction, s. UW itfa ; ^lylil inkerAZ.

Extinguish, v.a. LlX^jJ^-j swndurmek,

llstl itfa-et.

Extirpate, v.a. c^^^swkmek,^jlJL>-

chzkarmak, l^JjkXl'

c

-et.

Extort, v.a. ^J^L^ jebran-Xlmak ;

CXicd^-j^Ls*-! ijbaran-suweylEtmek.

Extortion, s. ^ijull ^jb \j+s>- jebran-

-parE-Almaldik.

Extra, a.Juij za'id, <UuoJ fAzla, ^JoL-^-

-^.jl^. hissAbdan-kharij.

Extract, v.a. ^^\JL->- chzkarmak;

^J'./*J1Xlmak ; I l-ri-l ikhraj -et,

\, l^sdLJ isstikhraj-et, s. 8&*J nebzE;

jtjJt^Jbir-mzkdar ; <U?iL>- khulassE.

Extraordinary, a. ^jUJtj^3fevka-'l- '

gharib.

EXTRAVAGANCE [ 117] FAIL

issraf ;

deli-sXch-

Extravagance, s.

sXchma, ^->

massi.

Extravagant, a.

deli, u^-s?" mejnun ; &j\jj*s? mej-

nunanE.

Extreme, 5. c: -fy nihayet, <^y.lc

mussrif;

ghayet, tej-jJd-ol^J nihaye'ti-derejE;

, a. ly, ad. ajj^JJu*- hadddan-

-ziyadE, u&! Xshiri; Jo<xi> shedid.

Extremity, 5. C^olf nihayet, ^1 uj ;

cyjJb shiddet, L fErt, L\ ifrAt.

Extricate, v.a. &*J5jf kurtarmak,

1^^>- kh^lass-et.

Exult, v.n. dX*3^-o SEvinmek, \ }e>- hXzz-

-et, \ ~~* messrur-61, AJ^)

khdshlanmak.

Exultation, s. &*+J~i SEvinmE.

Eye, s. ) ghywz, ^ "ayn,

cheshm ; (hook and)

kopcha; , v.a. JK*?^ bAkmak,

j ghywz-dikmek.

Eyeball, s.j ghywz.

Eyebrow, s. ^15 kXsh.

Eyelash, s. CJ-J/ kirpik.

Eyesight, 5.J^ ghyuz,^ bAssar.

Eye-witness, s. cJJ!>l$> J

-shahidi, JJbll shahid,

shahidu-'l-'f

ayn.

F.

Fable, 5. Jli^ missal,

Fabric, 5. A ypz, LJ bina ; (J^

hey'et, jCfc heykM; ^il^JJ kumXsh.

Fabricate, v.a. CXJ^ duzmek, J^.ypmak.

Fabulous, a. 'i j*e\ Assh'-yok j ,J^^

i^fjg Xssh'-y6k-ghibi,

mXssAl-ghibi.

Face, 5.J^> yuz, ^f>- chehrE,

surEt (surXt) ; , v.a. ^j^Jd^jJ*;

yuzuna-bXkmak ; (J^j^^f^^ kar-

shz-durmak, ^J4JL.J? dayanmak ;

l wrtmek, ^<ibljj kXplamak.

Facet, 8-. &>-\* facheta.

Facetious, a. ^Facetiousness, s. c

Facilitate, v.a. \J-f-J tesshil-et. pet.

Facility, .

^j^Sjj k61ayh"k, L^l^^-jsuhu-

Facing, 5.j^> yiiz, <tcil;U kAplama ; ,

pr. <!&~++ijs karshissma, 8&>~*+}jJ

karshzssznda. [-hal.

Fact, 5.<UJ>j

vak"a

Factor, s.^jsnj'U? sXtzji.

Factory, 5. <&>li fabrika.

Faculty, s. tUslsi- khlsssa, Cl?j3 kuwet ;

j\^j>\ ikhtiyar, ^J\j re'y ; (^.0.:^ smf.

Fade, v./z.^ju)j-tf

solmak, ^*Jl Xtmak ;

7=- away, j^Jj|j za'il-61, jlc-^jU

gha'ib-61. [-ghibi-chXlzshmak.

Fag, v.w. JH^LJI^I^JU^ hXmniAl-

Faggot, 5.^^<!J^jLjl JL^jJ inja-odun-

-dem^ti.

Fail, v.n. (j.+&+>- tJ*jj bosha-chzkmak,

^JxiU.Jjl uymamak; ^*jj^ bozulmak;

^jU^^jJOj! uyduramamak; jt^^Lftxi

mufliss-61, J^j)t-J^L top-Xtmak ;

kussur-et ; !c3JuU^l etma-

mazlzk-et.

FAILING [118] FALSEHOOD

Failing, s. jy kussur, c,^*?. ayb,

C^s-LS kAbahat. [lik.

Failure, 5. ^/Jls! iflass, C^UJU mufliss-

Faint, a. ^j^^Lb b&ytlajak ; (colour)

v_p.i^- khAflf, (j^~\tichik

\ (smell)

-c\ \ghir ; (voice) tecu! inja, ,.^\>

bayghm ; , v.n. (j*4iH bayzlmak.

Fainting-fit, s. <UJjlf bayzlma.

Fair, a. (beautiful) Jj^ ghy&zel, ^Jj

dilbEr; (fine) (^jy ghyuzel, <^>-\

; (favorable) ^^Vjl uyghun,

muwAfzk ; (not dark) o^Ltf

sAri, ^t^J beyAz ; (bair) d&lj

lipisska ; (kind) ^Ijll?tAth" ; play,

hil^ssizlik ;to give fair play, <-

hilE-etmamek, ur&TJ***

kharijdan-kXn'sbmamak ;

the fair sex, J^j^ kXrzlar, LJ^^UjlL

ta'ife'i-nissa, ^^J^j^s kXri-kzssmi;

, s.jf\u pXnayir.

Fairy, s.i-^J peri.

Faith, s. ^Uj! ImAn ; ^J dm ;

i^tikAd; C^vJwol emniyyet,

l"timid ; bad faith, ji-rsri) yalAn-

jilik, J^jU- khi'inlik,

khzyanet.

Faithful, a. -i ; the faithful, s.pl.

musslimm,(j~~yo mii'minm.

Faithfulness, s. L^o sXdakAt.

Falcon, s. u^MA shahin, jjlc^t do^An.

FaU, 5.<U-i>j

J dushmE; , v.a. C-U^jJ

dushmek; ^J^iw yzkzlmak ; cXwl

fenmek; cX^Jl^ol^ pahassi-enmek ;

*\j bXshlamak; asleep,

^ uykussu-ghMup-

-uyumak; cXJj! wlmekjc-jlijvefat-

-et; away, ^4j|^c.-y^J dwnup-

-brakmak ; cX/ J dushmek,

^Jjy y^kilmak ; ^J*^Jux*a za"iflan-

mak, J^llif^Jft^^llj yAltn^tz-kemik-

-kAlmak; back, C^^K^-j^ gheri-

-chekilmek ; down, LLX*-iJ dush-

mek, (Jjksij yzkzlmak ; in with,

luJjLaJ* tessaduf-et, C-Ul^Ptft-w^,

rXsst-ghElmek ;\ U^tAfU* muwAfkXt-

* -et; off, jul^ XzAlmak ;

< yl^

brakzp-chekilmek ;-- out,

tessAduf-et,j^j-J\j

wAki"-

-61; ^^-tjy b6zushmak, llc^c (kaw-

gha)-et; short, CtUi^LL)-^ eksik-

-ghElmek, ^^l/Jy^^jl^J nissAbmz-

-bulmamak; to, J^.Llb bXsh-

lamak; to leeward, fcalljld^j

CiXi^ ruzghyar-Xltma-ghitmek.

False, a.jj-i^b y^n^tlish (yanish),

JujlJ fassid ; ^1) yalXn ; ^c^^.

yalXnj/; J^jliij tAklid; <Ujl> yapma,

<tjjJ duzniE, <t^Jjjl dydurma ;

U..JIJJ kAlp; <U>>L sakhtE; ^SlsL

khl'in; U^-,J

biwefa, J^SJ^J^sAda-

kAtsfz ; j U muzevvir ;- witness,

j^j^X&Lij shahidi-zur, c_?*^Jil-i>jjX>

yalAn-shahidi ; false-witness, s, \JJ\

iftira, ^li^J buhtan, ^L yalAn.^j^

tezvlr.

Falsehood, s. JL yalAn, <?j kizb ;

jLsrL yilAnjflik; ji^l^ khl'm-

lik; ^5|j^ sAdakAtsizl/k, U *J^

adEmi-wefa.

FALSENESS [119] FARRIER

Falseness, 5. ^Jb yalXn ; y/B*\i yan-

gftish (yanish), lli>. khAta, <jd-Jju

(yanishlik). [flinlm.

Fame, s. d^-> shuhret, jl^a-ll ishtihar,

Familiar, a. L^v-^J dosst, c^

s*kt-d6sst ; <Oli~cjJdosstanE ; j A~

tekllfsiz ;US kXba.

Familiarity, s. t^j~&& tekllfsizlik.

Familiarize, v.a. ^jJwJl Ah'shdzrmak;

one's self, ^*-lJl Ah'shmak.

Family, s. ^J>-^>- chojuk, j>yevlad ;

tJfJ^iA^1 ch61uk-chojuk, JjV^^

fev-bark, ^JL^j^Jjbi ehl-u- ayal,

j^ ev-takimi; J^j^ ojak,

silsilfi, <ul>- khanE, ^'jjU-

khan^dan, ^LoJ^J dudmln, Jl al ;

c*3 nev , L^ytf soy, i*}}*o^*>c s6y-

-sop, (^-^" jinss. [Ic ghila.

Famine, 5. ^d^*-^ achl/k; \z*z3 kaht,

Famish, v.a. (J<*3~\ aj-k6mak; ,

v.n. /^i!l5-p.i aj-kAlmak, (JL*&&-\ ajfk-

mak, cX*^r^^d^\ achlzk-chek-

mek. [pek-aj/kmzsh.

Famished, a.^^CiX> pek-aj.

Famous, a. j*~< meshhur ;

pek-iyi, IctcXj pek^a"la.v

Fan, s. ^y^ yelpazE; j**^* kAlbur ;

, v.a.^c^JLtfijlJj yelpazE-SAlla-

mak.

Fanatic, s. i^naxz* muta"Xsssb ; al,

a.

Fanaticism, 5. c_, ^.n^T ta Xssub.

Fancy, s. Jjic "Xkl, ^J zihn;tl^

&J^l kuvveti-miitekhayyilE ;

merAk ;. ,-^J *J kuruntu,

sXchma; , v.a. * kurmak,

z^nn-et ;

mek ; CX^iSo be^AEnmek ;to take

a fancy to . . . , CX*^^ W~ JAnt-

-isstemek; ClUjXj be^r^Enmek.

Fanfaronade, s. u_$ iXf.

Far, a.jjj^l uzXk, j^>! irXk,

ba"id; and wide, ad.

etrafa, ^jjs! etrafda; , ad. (much

more) v^>-fcJ daha-chok; (very)

C)j pek, j^ ch6k.

Fare, 5. (food) C^-^CXsr^U yey6-

jek-ichfejek ; (reception) ^Lelco mu"-

am^lfi ; (carriage-hire) ^-j

nubet-parassz ; (passenger)

mushteri; , v.n.

yeyup-ichmek; LlXfUs:^ ghechinmek;

(^A*\ olmak ; (j*f.j\ uymak.

Farewell, int. JUj du"akr,

Farm, s. cXi^ chiftUk ; Aja iltizam;

utli< mukAta"a ; , v.a. <0j| l^=

^J^JjLkira-ila-tutmak ; cX*^>^<Oy

kb-aya- VErmek ; \*}jA\

iltizam-et ;

JUJjalliltizama - VErmek ;

kullAnmak, ^J^V bAkmak,

fJzba^at-et; out, <ujy3

-VErmek; ciltizama-VErmek.

Farmer, s.^jf\J&~ chiftji ; u

ehli-zira"^t ; /^^l^ multezim.

Farrier, s. JcJju (nXlbXn, nXlbXnt)

na"lbend.

FARTHER [120] FAVOUR

Farther, a. ll bbJ daha-iJrzAk ; ,

ad.&<tfjl

l&J daha-wteya,

daha-wte'dE ; , v.a. Vi*^v yardzm-et.

Farthermore, c. &J j VE-yinE (vE-gheni:),

vE-hem-

dakhi, \& vekeza.

Farthest, a. JfC en^-uzXk ; at

farthest, ad. duA* olsa-olsa.

Farthing, 5. &s"l Xkcha.

Fascinate, v.a. ^Icbj^= ghy

lamak, I&&JI ferifte-et.

Fascine, s. i**^i chibuk-deme'ti.

Fashion, s. CJjU "adet, ^ ressim,

^ bichim, IJ^< moda, jjotarz

;

, v.a.

bichim-vErmek.

Fast, a. (tight) Lyu*esikt ; (firm)

miihkEm ; (quick) C3^l>- chabtk ;

, s. uruj, us siyam ;

Christian , J^J pErhiz ; , v.n.

^-' aj-durmk, ^Li^l aj

kAlmak; uruj -tutmak ;

Jbj) pErhiz-tutmak.

Fasten, v.a. ^J^oL-cLj bA^lamak ;

^^lA^JL^ szkishdzrmak.

Fastidious, a. l-iJ titiz.

Fasting, a. , 1 aj ; ^y^Tjj;^ urujlu ;

Fat, 5. Q\J ya^A; , a. (meat) ^Lcl>

t; (man) u^-i shishmAn ;

(beast) ****) semiz, ^!b'tawli ; ,

semirmek ; , v.a.

besslEmek, ClX/fJ4**s semirt-

mek.

Fatal, s. murissi-mevt ;

b6zulmassma-sebeb-6lAn ; <^c mu-

mu"ayyen ;A

mesh'um.

Fatality, ^. u^x^ll^e mesh'umiyyet ;

i sh^ amet. [enjami-kyar.

Fate, s. jjJ kXdEr; J.) Mum; li

Father, s. bb bXbA, jJo pHEr ;wife's

k'1^.13 kayn-ata; step , ,X^

Fatherland, 5. vuAtAn.

kulaj ; , v.a.Fathom, s.

\ Jj JjljLsl isskAndil-et ;

nglamak (wnnamak). [maz.

Fathomless, a. j*Ay. \^?t.^dibi-bulun-

Fatigue, s. ^JJJ^c^ y6rghunluk, u-^xJ

ta"b; Ci-Al^c meshakkXt; , v.a.

(3*J& y^rma^-

Fatigued, a. t^^-j^ ybrghun.

Fatiguing, tfjyj y6rar.

Fatten, v.w. c - semirmek ;

besslEmek, cv.a.

semirtmek.

Fault, s. Li^r-Lj klbahat, ^^ such,

j^5 kussur, <)irs^5j- junha, *j>-

jurm ; ^jilaiujsokAtlzk ; to find ,

v.n. L jpj|yc^->-U> kXbahat-bulmak ;

jl^j bahanE-bulmak, ^>

kussur-bulmak.

Faultless, a.j^j^ kussursiz.

Favour, s. *j* kErEm, u^\Xe "inayet,

lutf; ^JoiL-^j mussa"adE ;

hussnu-nXzar ; J^J yuz,

chEhrE, CI^i*tfsurEt ;

<UJ^i

sb kordela-bX^^z ; to curry , v.a.

FAVOURABLE [121] FENCE

CiX*ij, yeltenmek ;&Jbj^ muda-

hgnE-et. [mussa"id, (J^jl uyghun.

Favourable, a. ^J^* muwlfik, tXcL^o

Favourite, s. CJ^-J SEvdik.

Fawn, 5. -JjjbcX^ gheyik-yawrzssz,

v.n. ^iJii yXltAklanmak.

Fear, 5. ^y> k6rku, t_5j- khavf, A-.J

him, L^vlJ&t) dehshEt; , v.n. and

a.^J^JJ^jJJ

korkmak.

Fearful, a. $jf korkulu, JLsf^jf

korkunjlu, uJ^s-* makhuf.

Feasible, a.jjHjtfJlj ydkz'shzk-AKr, j^lj!

61ur, ^X'*^ mumkin.

Feast, s. CU*iL-<? ziyafet; (religious)

M\J+J bayram ; LJ^y. y6rti.

Feather, s. uy tuy.

Features, s. pi. U--; sima.

February, s. LLi shubAt.

Fecund, a.jjC.o c^J?" ^"^" chokJE-

ch6juk-d6ghurur ; J\^J-AS* mah-

suldar.

Federation, s.jUil ittiflk ; ^.Jii^

muttefik?n.[t_^j ayak-tEri.

Fee, s.*~ij ressim, Jo^c "awa'id; -Aj\

Feeble, a. U-AX<? za"if, J-Jy kuvvetsiz.

Feebleness, 5. cJx*? za"f, (JjJ^-Jy

kuwetsizlik.

Feed, s. eXu yemek ; , v.n. cXw

yemek, cXwC^-J yemek-yemek ;

, v.a. (jAA-j besslEmek ; cJ>j Jo

yedirmek.

Feel, r.a. J^j^ duymak, lt>/

->. hisss-et;

JUiJjt) dokunmak, J^b bakmak;

-> yoklamak.

Feeling, a.J&AS>-J> mErhametli;

hXsssass ; , 5.j^^f-^-

hisss ;CL

<IL*<^ kuvveti-lamissE ; ^j-L^l .....--^

hAsssasslik ; \^**&-j*e mErhamet,

L^N&A-i> shefakAt, c-^lJJc^J rikkXtz-

-kllb. [-ydpmak, U-iiJ tXklid-et.

Feign, v.a. ^~*-jL>^JJ^L> yalAndan-

Feigned, a. (jJo)b yalAndan,

y^pma, Jul&Jf tXklid.

Felicitation, s. cJy^-J tebrik,

tehniyyE, ^jJulcJj^.

Felicity, s. Cl^jUo s"adet. [aydm.

FeUoe, s. JwJ\ ipsid.

Fellow, s. ^^p- herif, ^IjJL^l arka-

dash, ^^jJJl;! ayakdash, (j^^^.

yoldash ; j&^Z ghedikli ; fellows,

^j-^M ikhwXn.

Fellow-citizen, s. u^fC*^> hem-shehri.

Fellowship, s.(jkJ*\Atej\

arkadashlzk ;

^L)^>-1 ikhwAnlek; cJjo ghedik.

Felon, 5. /*jV ^^JixjJjlJJ^^^ kh?r-

khabiss. [khabassetli.

Felonious, a. L2~++<- khbiss,

Felony, s.L5-^

<jl

<LrsX^- khersz'zlek - yakhud - kltillik -

-ghibi-junha.

Felt, s. te* kechE, <U= kebfi.

Female, a. and s.^jl^J

dishi ; c^UkXrz

; ^*J>kzz.

Feminine, a. (gram.)

HESS ; (womanlike)

kXrzyA-yakzshtr.

Fence, 5. ^J^^isTtakhta-

parmaklfk, j^.^ diwar, L^w->- chit ;

FENCING [122] FIELD-PIECE

, v.a.

v.n.

Fencing, s.

.Fennel, 5.

chevirmek ; ,

mech-ta"limi-et.

mech-ta"liini.

derE-6tu.

Feoff, s. jU-J timar, e^-clcj zi"amet;

^jUWy (J^^j^. yurdluk-ojaklik.

Ferment, s. 4>U mays (maya) ;

kaynama ; <Ujj^s>- churuniE,

kkma ; ^jOti telash ; , v.n. (J-

kXbarmak; ^_^>l_i->U kaynamak ;

takhammur-et ; ,v.a.

kXbartmak; J^JfUjlj kay-

natmak ;\ *+*? takhmir-et.

Fermentation, s. j^sC takhmlr,

takhammur; <U^LJi klbarma,

kaynama ;

Ferret, s.jLa3o sXnsar (?). [churumE.

Ferrule, s. ^j>J^ prXzwXna.

Ferry, s.c5^*X-jsr ghechid-yeri.

Ferry-boat, 5. ^U kaytk, jV^y tom-

bXz, CA1^= kelek.

Fertile, a. L^-s-*i^ munbit, ^3^ bfer^-

kMi, jtj^z^-'*mahsuldar.

Fertileness, Fertility, s. CiXix^o mun-

bitlik, LLtt^J ber^kEtlilik.

Fester, v.n. ^^L^L^^oJ^ jerabat-

-t6planmak. CL//^ y^rtu -

Festival, s. ^^ gbyiin ; J^-J bayram ;

Fetch, v.a. ClX<j^L.->jJ^ gbidup-

-ghetirmek, C^viKt-J^J^C-

gbidup-Alzp-ghMmek. pty

Fetid, a. j\3y lij fena-k6kar,

Fetlock, . jj^ t6puk.

Fetters, s. pl.j^J (demir), j^j zin.

jir,

Feud, 5.C-|j3

niza".

Fever, s. U>- humma; (ague)

issztma (shma) ; (heat)

Feverish, a. *j\f>- hrareth. [hararet.

Feverishness, s.CL2j\jS>-

hararet.

Few, a. \\ Xz;a few, J\^J bir-Az, 7^^

Fibre, s. JJ tel; uJ.-l Hf. [bir-kXch.

Fibrous, a. JJJJ tel-tel, j!Jj teUi,

^^ j^j Hf-ghibi.

Fickle, a. J-jL5 sebatsiz,jU^c> JjJb^J

bir-dAlda-durmaz, ^^ mut^levvin.

Fictitious, a. <Uj^^ duzma, <U;JOj\

Fiddle, s. ^U^ kfirnXn. [uydurma.

Fiddler, s. kEmXnjz,

[kEmXn-6ku.

Fiddlestick, s. J^ 6k,

Fiddlestring, s. Jj^US kEmXn-teli.

Fidelity, s. t*z~>3\&> sXdakXt,

BlcUkltk.

Fidget, s.s\j* merXkli; jU^Jcuo-^rahat-durmaz ; , v.n. \

j\j*mferXk-

-et ; /J^C\-I)JL^^>~M rahat-durma-

jnakj f v .a. (JscjJ*j\i kXrz'sh-

dz'rmak; (j^\*^\-i(~*j**\j rahat-

-brakmamak.

Fief, s. j\A*3 timar; (J^^ryfjp^j^.

yurdluk-ojaklzk ; *jlflU malikyanE.

Field, 5.*$J0

tarla; Sj^ owa, r>,b-

chayzr; \j!* sahra.

Field-day, 5. ^^JlAjjJvJ biyuk-

Field-marshal, s.jL~>j~iSEr-"XsskEr.

Field-officer, .

lajU?LtJ^-J biyuk-zabit.

Field-piece, s. ^J^^^V** charkha-

-t6pu, (j~**\ (kubuss).

PIERCE [123] FIREARMS

Fierce, a. CLJ--J sort, Jo Jo- hadid, <X><x>

Fiery, a. *J*tJ&\ Xtesh-ghibi. [shedid.

Fife, s. cjy> duduk.

Fifer, 5. ^ty dudukju.

Fifteen, a. ^^\ 6n-besh.

Fifty, a. ,JM elli.

Fig, 5. .-^l u\jir.

Fight, s. Uj (kawgha), ^/^^ du^h-

ush; C>isj- jenk, <U^lsr muhare'bE;

dup'Aushmek,

i (kawgha) -et, )Ooj>- jenk-et,

miihare'bE-et ; one's way,

,<xlj! ishini-uydurmak.

Figure, s. JL& (shekil) shekl ; =?t

bichim, /^Jo\ endam, jjoyu^y b6y-

-b6ss, U^-^> hey'et ; +Sj rakAm;

, v.n. }(

CXfcJ^ji ghy^runmek.

Filbert, s. jJ^J ^

Filch, v.a. / L*JU- chXlmak.

File, 5.; (of soldiers) ay^ sba

;

(of papers) Jill? takz'm ; , v.a.

; (papers) L-ty

t6playup-tErtib-et.

Filial, a. L^^J ben^vl.

Filings, 5.

Fill, v.n. (j^b dolmak ; , v.a.

doldurmak.

FiUy, s. u5tj^J kzssrXk-tay.

Film, g.j\j zar.

Filter, 5.,^=j^*j suzghech ; , v.a.

C3vj suzmek ; , v.n.

suzulmek. [lik (mun-), -1 evsakh.

murdar-Pilth, 5. CJ~ pisslik,

Filthy, a. ^~) piss, J!L>^OmiJrdar.

Fin, s. bAlzk-kXnAdz, j

Final, rf. c^ s6npr,^c^akhir.

Finally, ad. e^JiU "akibet, ^Jd

"aktbfetdo; J-tfU'i el-hASSzl,

Finance, 5.

minister of ,

Find, v.a. ^^^ bulmak. [-nXziri.

umuru-mAliyyE ;

maliyyE-

Fine, a. j ghyuzel ; A0 inja ;

- khXsss ; jU- khaliss ; , s.

; , v.a.

jerimE-Xlmak, lJsT tejrim-et;

l<U&^aJ' tXssfiyyE-et.

Finedraw, v.a. (&*}$ wrmek.

Finedrawer, s. ^f^lj^ wruju.

Finger, s.(J--*^ parmak ; , v.a.

(J*j^ d6kunmak, JwjU kXrzsh-

dzrmak.

Finger-post, s.

-ghyusteren-direk.

Finish, .

j-tf sn^-E ; , r.n.

CXcJ bitmek ; CJyk^J dukEnmek ;

jUUJ tXmAm-61, ^1J-^J tekmil-61;

, v.a. ClX^J bltirmek ; klX*^.J

dukEtmek ;1J-*& tekmH-et.

Finite, a. J^J^sr* mahdud, ^JbUl-mut6-

Fir, s. /*U- cham. [nahT.

Fire, s. ^Sj! Xtesh ; , v.a. fJ*J\

Atmak, Ic^c^lJul Endakht-et ; 1,^1

I Atesh-VErmek;

hiddetlEnmek.

Firearms, s. pi. tesrUlcJo

FIRELOCK [124] FLAMBEAU

esslihe"'!-V-nariyyE.

Firelock, s. t^kJtf tufenk (tufek).

Fireman, s. ,&~*&-^-^C^^M b y^nghm-

-tulumbajzssz. [missi.

Fireship, s. .>** l

--(jtj\ Atesh-ghe-

Firewood, s. ^^^ 6dun, c^Ls*. hXtAb.

Firework, s. CJsXlJ fishenk (fishek).

Firing, s.j^^y^ 6dun-kyttmur.

Firm, a. AXST* muhkEm, t_ji'kawi ;

,c%*5 stki;

La3 ub dayanzklz, *bJ l^^<

metanetli, ^.p?**metin ; L^ob sabit;

!^\j rasikh, j^;b paydar ; , s.

\*a*c\ imza; L^^-i shirkfit.

Firmament, 5. L^J^jJ^ ghywk-yuzu, 1^,-j

sema, ^W;i assman ; cJ^WlLl^Jj

feleku^l-eflak.

Firmness, 5. Cl^lJ s^bat, L^-Ol^< meta-

net ; <^\.*Ls? muhkEmlzk.

First, a.^rs^Jbirinji,

(*^\ ilk, Jjl EWE!.

Firstborn, a. jUi^-skT nukhusstzad,

sT nukhusstzadE, C-^-J biyuk,

ilk.

Firstfruits, s. pi. SJJljjyturfXndfi.

Fish, s. ^b bXlzk; , v.n.

Xvlamak,

Fishbone, 5..Jt

Fisher, Fisherman, s.* ' -

^5^-,^(j^V bAlzk-Xvlayyz. [dXlyXn.

Fishery, 5. u5^<jlb bXlzk-lvi ; ^UFishmonger, s. ,o^b

^rsaJ'l-^ bXlzk-sXtzjz.

Fishpond, 5.<^>^>-

hawz.

Fissure, s. Jjb yarzk, J^'^- chatlXk.

Fist, 5. &x~<! mushta, ^j* yumruk.

Fit, a. t^r^t\^o munassib, j^lJta ykz-

shzr,(J$ layzk, ^L^-cj- jussbln ;

Jjb! ehl, c->ljl ErbAb; , s.

nubet ; tej* sXr"a; , v.a. C

lyi-ghElmek; jJI^J^ uymak;

uydurmak.

Fitness, 5. L^--jl^< munassebet, <j

yakzshzk; L^>JlU liyakAt,

ehliyyet.

Fitting, a. <--**>\^c munassib ; , s.

^iH?takzm ; (J^si<j&j\ uydurmaklzk.

Five, a. ^ besh, (j-^o- kh^mss, ^penj.

Fix, v.a. !L^-O\J sabit-et; ^r***J' ta"ym-

-et; (jX*w~.^ kessmek; lZk*j*jj\j}

kXrar-VErmek ; , one's self, v.n.

(J>*j^ 6turmak ; l^lCc jlsr! itti-

khazz-mekyan-et; , 5. CJ1>-^

ghyuchluk, J^JLx) mushkil.

Fixed, a. L^-J\J sabit ;(j^< mu^ayyen,

(Jt^L^ kessilmish ; cXu> dik.

Flag, s. jlsi- sXnjak, j^-J bayrak,

^jJub bXndara ; jL* sXz; , v.w.

y kuvveti - kfessilmek ;

J yorulmak ; ^/i^l-tf>sarkmak ;

jljLf kfessXd-61.

Flagship, s. ^^.^A^ib pasha-ghemissi.

Flagstaff, s. ^^^Jjl^Ls sXnjak-

-dire^Ae ; u; jJ^=jlsAi sXnjak-

-ghywndEri.

Flake, s. (of snow) ^b^y kush-

bXshi ; (of pastry) C^l5 kAt.

Flaky, a. (pastry) 4^)\5^J kXt-kXt.

Flambeau, s. <d*^o mesh"alE(mlshAla).

FLAME [125] FLOUNDER

Flame, s. ^lc "alev, <0bj

shu"lE; JJLs- "Xshk; tejL*~ma-

"shuka ; , v.a. ClX^>j ^& "alev-

VErmek; to burst into flames, C"alevlEnmek.

Flaming, a.jl^Lc "alevli,

ne'kesh,j^<d*-2shu"levEr.

Flank, s* ^b yan ;^.Lc>- jenah ; , v.a.

(_*Nlj-kV. yandan-Almak.

Flannel, s. <OjlJ fanela. [mek.

Flare, v.n. cXJjLcC)j pek-"alevlEn-

Flash, s.j^-

"alev ; , v.n. cX^J^jLc

"alev - vEnnek ; (J^j^ parlamak ;

^^4jl>- chakmak ; to flash in the

pan, ^^Ull Almamak. [^Jj veznE.

Flask, 5. *~J* shishE; (powder )

Flat, a. JjJ duz ; ,j#\> jasssi ; J*J3J

lezzetsiz, j~*j$o j~3\\y tAtszz-tuzsuz;

Flat-iron, s. ^^1 wtu.[J*Afta

"xklsz'z.

Flatten, v.a. ClUslj^ duzletmek, du-

zeltmek ^ ^^L<?\j y^sszlatmak.

Flatter, v.a. \teJt\&< mudahanE-et ;

one's self, v.n. <j^jL? sanmak; ^A^C\

ummak, \ Ju^l timid-et.

Flatterer, s.^y^fefcU* mudahonEJi.

Flattery, 5. fcJt>\&< mudahanE.

Flavour, s. C^jj lezzet, Lci--^ chashni

(ch^shni) tulL Ut.

Flaw, 5. iaJLs sakAt, c.^** "ayb,

kussur, CU^cla-j sakamet.

Flax, s.^ (kEtsn).

Flay, u.a. cXoji^ yuzmek, ^J

Flea, .

2^j plrE. [derissini-s6ymak.

Fleabane, s. ^^\ XjJ pirs-6tu.

Flee, r.w.^J^-'Jj kAchmak,\j\ji

firar-et.

Fleece, 5. i^w^J posst ; , v.a,

s6ymak. [chabzk, j&c-j**sur"atlz.

Fleet, s. UiJjJ d6nanma; , a. CJoU-

Fleeting, a. j^(^j(^- chabzk-ghechEr,

Jy^ti/^ s^ri"u-z -zew^> 15^^fani.

Flesh, s. d?! et, >J lahm, <*z^

ghy6sht.

Fleshy, a.jbl

etli ;

^s.^mulahham.

Flexible, a. j^>\ fe^Ailir, jyimushlk.

Flight, s. ^rf-15 kAchzsh, ^ firar;

(of birds) L^^-J suru ; (of arrows)

Jjl> yayzh'm ; (of stairs) cula kXt.

Flimsy, a. cJ^-j seyrek, C^r*-'L^U5

kumAshz-seyrek.

Fling, v.a.(J*J\ Atmak.

FHnt, 5. j^llL^jU- chakmak-tXshi.

Float, s. ^JjtiJ* shamAndara; , v.n.

L^X<jyf yuzmek; , v.a. cLX^jJS^

yuzdurmek. [ushushmek.

Flock, s.L-$j)~>

suru; ,

v.n. CLU^-Jj^l

Flog, v.a. C-U^jO du^mek,1

^J^jljU?

dayak-Xtmak.

Flogging, 5. \J*$ kAmchz.

Flood, s. J-~j seyl (sel) ; ^jb tufXn ;

J^ medd; , v.a. (J^>\^^ su-bAss-

mak; ^oj J*-tfb

j-osu-bXssdzrmak.

Floor, Flooring, 5. <U<LjjJ dushEmE,

iic^r takhta; , v.a. CiU^jJFlorid, a. u^I-^J kzrmzzz. [dushEmek.

Florist, 5. ^^^V^^S^" chichekji-

, inja-d6nanma.

yzwarlanmak.

Flotilla, s. ^J

Flounder, 5.

, v.n,

FLOUR [126] FOLLOW

Flour, s. ^ un,

Flourish, v.n.

-nema-bulmak

-61.

Flourishing, a.(

dXkzk.

< neshv-u-

bEr-hayat-

[-hald-6lAn.

hussnu-

Flow, s. Ju medd ; , v.n. (J** Xkmak,

^U^rT" j&reyan-et; j\ c, &'* + mun-

s^bb-ol; \ tX medd-61.

Flower, chichek ; , v.n.

chichek-achmak.

sXksz.Flowerpot, 5.

Fluctuate, v.n. ^U-kArarda-durmamak.

Flue, 5. ^lj bAja. [vE-suhulet.

Fluency, s. u^J^-j j Cl^lf* maharet-

Muently, ad. aljlc^!^ suhulet-ila.

Fluid, a. JL-o seyyal ; , 5. JL-o>~>-

jissm-seyyal. [k6rkutmak.

Flurry, s. ^\b' telash ; , v.a.

Flush, a. jjJ duz ; > v.w.

birdan -jevelan-et ; up,

kkarmak.

Flute, s. L^U nay, ^y ney, <d>j

Fluting, 5. j-^ yiw, yiv.

Fly, s. CJVM-O sinek; ^bjf- \j=>

kira-

-"arabassz'j , v.n.(j**>-j\ uchmak;

kAchmak ; about, &s\Jb]

i etraf-firlamak; at, Qj)^

uzErinE - Xtzlmak; away,

uchmak; back,

gheri-fzrlamak ; for refuge,

slghiumak, \\sti\ iltija-et; in

pieces, cX*i!^>b parElEnmek

lonmak); into a passion, (J

parlamak, cXcJjJc^ hiddetlEnmek ;

flawta.

off, (J^- uchmak ; (J*^ ftrla-

mak ; ^J^>-\s kXchmak; open,

chnzvErmek ; out,

j Xtzlmak ; (J*\jf* szchramak ;

s ferlamak ; up, ^^SLJ^^yukare-fzrlamak.

Flying-bridge, s. ^j^fi ^J^J^ "^riy-

yeti-kywpru.

Foal, s. L^ll? tay; , v.n.

Foam, s. cJ^^ kywpuk ; , v.n.

CX^-J== kywpurmek. [J*j*merkEz.

Focus, s.J^jz.^ttbjaj nokta'i-ihtirAk ;

Fodder, s. C-Jj! 6t, ,^U^ &Jj\ arpa-samAn.

Foe, s.^j/fc-iJ

dushniEn.

Foetus, s.{j^>- jinm, ^J^-^- ch6juk,

^jV. yawrz. [siss.

Fog, . Foggy, a. ,jUjJ dumln,

Foible, s. ^\^o merlk.

Fold, 5. CUlj kXt; sheep , Jil

t6plamak, cXo^-i>jJ devshirmek ;

J^oj^ff slrmak, cX*jJ bukmek ;

^^-J kzrmak ; , v.n. jlcuUci>lJJ

kAt-kat-61 ; ^ijilj^i> toplanmk,

L^U^-ib^^ devshirilmek, (J^\*a sX-

rzlmak, CX*^ bukyulmek,

kzrzlmak.[(J

Folk, s. jU. khXlk, jl^jjl 6rtolik,

Follow, v.a. CX*J*jJAiMj<iJ^ arkassma-

-dushmek, C^Xtw&jJ ^.^^ ardma-

-dushmek, cJvi^=> <^^ ardzna-

-ghitmek, LlXji^^ ^sJ^I arkassz-

-sera-ghMmek j ^l_j\J tab^'-ol; ,

v.n. (J*JL+^- chekmak, C

lazim-ghElmek.

FOLLOWING [127] FOREFINGER

Following1

, a. <tfj\ ertis ; ^J)\ati ;

j -sr^aJ^J zirdE-muharrEr. [lilik.

Folly, . jljJjic "iklsizlik, CJJJj de-

Foment, v.a. {j^l&ALL* ^s*y-i' szjAk-

-su-ila-yzkamak ; (troubles)

dX^j fit-vErmek, cXmak-vErmek, \(^j

>j2sf tahrik-et.

Fond, a. j^C^J pek-SEver, u-o^>-

chok-SEver ; ^^JJ delissi ;

b6sh, *Jj$j bihudjG.

Fondle, v.a. J^llr^jl^j

kuj A^Ama-AKp-okhshamak.

Food, s. C)o-<U yeyejek, cX/*J yemek,

l*Xc ghida. [diwanE.

Fool, s.jjjis. "Xklsz'z, Jj deli, ajljjJ

Foolery, s. ^JJ^s^ mAsskharalik.

Foolhardy, a.^J

J J^J JJ ^T jessur-

di^M-deli.

Foolish, a. (person) J~iSu "Xklsz'z, ^Jj

deli, ^1j^<3diwanE ; (thing) J-Jjic

"iklszz.

Foot, s. jbl ayak, /JkJi kXdEm, b pa,

c^bpay, ^ pey; (of hiU) C)Jl etek.

Footing, s.jJJhf-^V jVl^ ayak-blssajak-

-yEr ; C^AC? szfkt, L^%1^ menzelet.

Footman, 5. jl$^ ushAk.

Footpath, .

(^jjjJlajU piyadE-kAl-

dtrt'mt ; ^J^j^jl.J piyadE-y61u.

Footstep, 5. ^JjM ayak-izi; y!essEr ; j \ issr. [di^Ai.

Footstool, s. ,JUA>J$ ayak-yass-

For, ^r. (j)^ (ichin) ichun ; ^5 a, <U

ya ; ^J dan; ^^jt^J dan-d61ayz ;

' c * >J z 'r^ ^^^ c^unku ; for

all that, ad. <fcj yin (ghena).

Forage, s.CL3j\ 6t, ^Utf> ^J\ arpa-

yeye'je'ghini-Aramak ; about, v.n.

-kArzshdz'rarak-Aramak.

Forbear, v.n. CXt*srj1j vaz-ghechmek ;

t kendini-zAbt-et, j+>-

su jebri-nefss-et. [hammul.

Forbearance, s. j~a sAbr, J*ix^ ta-

Forbid, v.a. 1 4-^J jjJ

'Ui.'J etma-deyu-

-tenbih-et, Ij^^ nehy-et, l,J^--l

yassAk-et.

Force, ^. jjj z6r, -^ ghyuch, CJy>

kuvvet ; ^-^- jebr ; j\?>-\ ijbar ; ,

v.a.<j^jrjj

z6rlamak ; J^>- jkbr-et,

bV^T^ ijbar-et ; by , ad.^J>\jjj

z6raki, ^o<U/t}j isstem^yerek, itf5>-

jebrcn ; to force a sale, s^JJjL

(j^4jU><fc^jL tutdura-bildi^Aina-

sAtmak ; back, cXcjJ jj gheri-

itmek, cX^j )**=> gheri-surmek ;

down,(J^>\^^\Mi\ Asha^Ai-bAss-

mak; in, J^U ^cf\ icheri-kAk-

mak ; out, cXi^-o swkmek.

Forceps, s. &i\*> mAsha, ^l^sjj kzssAj.

Ford, s. Ju^ ghechid, cj^j Ju^ ghe-

chid-yeri, **^ ma bEr ; , v.a.

CJv**s? ghechmek; ij$f& "ubur-et.

Fore, a. ^s^\ ^n^d^ki, \jj^\ ileriki,

bj ilerideki; and aft,

Forefather, s. Jc>- jedd(pl. jl^l ejdad).

Forefinger, 5. iCUjl^i shahadet-

FOREGO [128] FORTH

Forego, v.a. Ovfc^ Jj vaz-ghechmek.

Forehead, s. ^\ Aim (Ann), ^^^r jebin,

*&>- jebhE.

Foreign, a. Foreigner, s.^g~&-\ ejnebi.

Foreland, s. ^jj* burun.

Forelock, s. <L*?li nassiyyE.

Foreman, s. J\sJ (ussta), <Hs]li' kAlfa.

Foremast, s.^J>j>,^ &)jj>t pruwa-dire^rAi,

,J?^ ^b bAsh-dire^i.

Foremost, a. ^*^WcJl en^-ilerideki.

Foresail, s. L^jy trinket.

Foresee, v.a. ^^r^fj^j^J^ kAbla-'l-

-vuku"-hiss-et.

Foresight, s. Cl^aJ bAsszret.

Forest, s. i^oj^ drmAn.

Foretell, v.a. c

Forge, s.^liJ^^-ji^/^-J demirji-duk-

kyani ; ^^T^ L/T^^"' demirji-

-6jayAz ; , v.a. CX*ilj1 ish!6mek,

du^r^mek; (a forgery), v.a.

M tAklid-et ; , v.n. !!

sakhtEkyarlzk-et.

Forger, s. L5=S^V.

sakhtfikyar.

Forgery, s. ^SjK^>-Lj sakhtEkyarlzk ;

<te^L sakhtE.

Forget, v.a.(JL4jj)j\ unutmak, ^^^l^j

feramush-et, ^,1* j nissyan-et.

Forgetful, a. jJy^S unudur.

Forgetfulness, s. k&J&c ghAflet.

Forgive, v.a. 1 ^A^ "Afv-et, l^s^bakhsh-et, ^^L^T (bA^Azshlamak) .

Forgiveness, s. j& "Afv ; (by God)

d^AJt< maghferet, ^^AC ghufrln.

Fork, 5. Jta>- chatAl ; (for digging) Jj

Forked, a.Jli^. chatAl. [bel.

Forlorn, a.J*--i>-l^

sahibsiz.

Form, s. J.-2> shekil, >^ bichim,

CL^yitf surJEt, e^i,*Jl> hey'et ; *~^

(ressim), Cl^jU "adet; m*jye surEt;

^ sba, dCj peykeh; i_&* smf;

, v.a. IJ-ilJ teshkil-et, J^^U

yapmak ; (j*+^)\ olmak, dL^3LJLj)

dXo^,^D hey'etina-ghirmek.

Formal, a.^c^*^;

ressmT;^ suri.

Formality, 5. >^ (ressim), <

Formally, ad. U*^ ressmon.

Formation, s.(j-^V. y^P^'sh ;

pzlz'sh ; J-XlJ teshkH.

Former, a. ^x^jJU mukAddEmki, L

slbik ; (j+~*\ essbAk.

Formerly, ad. LcJ^L mukAddEma, Ub 1

SAbzka ; /^jJl^Jkj^ bundan-AkdEm,

^J^UjI EWEllErda, ^r^Ljs^ ghechEn-

lErdE ; SJyjtcj ^jX*j^esski-zamAn-

larda. [makhuf.

Formidable, a. j^j^ k6rkulur, L-JjS?*

Fornication, s.l)J zina, cJ^taj (zam-

paralzk) . [para) .

Fornicator, s.^J\j zam, Xj\*j (zam-

Fornicatress, 5.^-jlj zaniyyE, \&**j

(orosspo), <H.a-U fahishE.

Forsake, v.a. ^^J brakmak, IC-y

terk-et, cJyi^j^j vaz-ghechmek.

Fort, 5. <ul3 kal'^a (kaylfi), *wL pA-

langha.

Forth, ad.Xj^o tAshra, iJj\LJb dzsharz;

to set , l^lo beyan-et.

FORTHWITH [129 J FOWLINGPIECE

Forthwith, ad. uJ-J^-l shimdi, t-^Ji^jJ

dEr-"0kab, AJuLtJfc hemandem,

e^cLojl 6-sa"at. [mat.

Fortification, s. LL*'UlrUj\ isstihkya-

Fortify, v.a. dX^j/^lGsaJ isstihkyam-

VErmek, ^4jli<ulj kaT'a-yapmak ;

D* tAkviyyet- vErmek,

kuwet-VErmek, u^ota

metanet-vErmek.

Fortitude, s.^0 slbr, J**sr tah^mmul,

cuLJ sebat, L^Jl^uo metanet.

Fortnight, s. te&St>\ iki-hAfta.

Fortress, s.

Fortuitous, a.

ittiflkJ, i

Fortunate, a.

Fortune, 5.

kal"

t^ssldufi,

bakht-yar.

bakht, ^JlL tali";

JU mAl, Xj\J (para), ClXL-Xjj ZED-

ghinlik ; itJij**mirass. [Jf>- chehil.

kzrk, ^^1 erba"m,

Heri-ghElmish,

y^^^l Erken-

"arsz'z,J*-Jj| edebsiz

;

Forty, a.

Forward, a.

-yetishir ;

, ad. I

ileriyE-

dErmek;

yards'm-et.

Forwards, ad.

Fossil, a.

-etmish-61an; , s.

tahajj ur-etmish-n&ssnE.

Foster, v.a. cX*l~J besslemek ;

dXc^ sud-vErmek.

Foster-brother, Foster-sister, s.

.^fciJuJ sud-(kardashe).

Foster-daughter, s. *-

Foster-mother, 5. \J\4

Foster-son, s.j-Lcj^J

Foul, a. J kirli,

J^->sud-kzzi.

sud-ona.

sud-6ghlu.

^-J piss, j\^j

murdar (mundar) ; jj^f$- chapariz ;

LJ fsna, jj^j b6zuk; (j~ji terss,

mukhllif ; , v.a. C; , v.n.

mek ; to run foul of, xLJl>- chatmak,

CX*->jJ&J jjj\ uzEruiE - dushmek;

jlJ^Us- chapariz-61.

Foundation, s. J**J tfemel; ^^Lsl essass,

jj~-^lj te'siss ; pious , t MJ wAkf,

CL2\j+s~ khayrat, CUjU-c- "imaret.

Founder, s. ^ib bam, ^LaUky^|j VAZZ-

"u-'l-fessass ; -> fy-Lg^o.^ wAkf-

-sahibi, d>\ -J:M e-^s^^ sahibu-'l-

-khayrat ; (^57^^^ d^tkuju ; , v.n.

^JP-fb b^tmak, ^J^l^ljj kaynamak.

Foundered, a.kft-JuJ^JJW ayaklarz-sakAt;

dumb , \jL*kjjb JJ dili-tutulmush.

Foundry, s. <Ol>-|^J d^kyum-khanE.

Fount, Fountain, s. <tC*>- cheshnus;

jlxj (pun^ar), <^jM ayazma.

Four, a.

chiAar.

Four-cornered, a.

Fourfold, a. C-jU

Fourfooted, a.-

Fourteen, a. C

Fowl, s.

d^rt-^ ^x'

dwrt-kAt.

) dwrd-ayak.

6n-dwrt.

tawuk;(JZ.<ji

kush ; , v.n.

\(J^ kush-Avma-ghitmek.

Fowler, s.j\+>ji kushblz.

Fowlingpiece, 5. ^& j\ Av-(tufe^Ai),

filinta.

L

FOX [130] FRET

Fox, s. ^ J or Lc tilki ; J shey-

tAn, jjjveled.

Foxglove, $$p*^S$ Xrz-k6wAni.

Fraction, 5. - kessir; *->yk parcha,

j>- juz', A-J kzssm.

Fractions, 5. Cl^j * kyusurAt ; vulgar

, ji kessr; decimal ,

kessri-a"shari.

Fractious, a.(j*-y

terrs.

Fracture, s.u^jy-j km"k-yeri,

kmk ; , v.n. J-^*J kbmak ; ,

v.n.(Jjkj**

kmlmak.

Fractured, a. j^J kzrzk.

Fragile, a. j^Uji^ljii k61ay-km*Kr ;

&fy\ inja, ^A3jJ yufka ; i-Jux^ za"if ;

***!i3l ,< metanetsiz.

Fragment, 5. u^jJ.J kmntz,

dwkuntu ; ^->-^^ parcha,

A^J kzssm.

Fragrance,

jj^5 k6ku,

Fragrant, a.

mu"attar,

ghyuzel-k6ku,

ra'iha, u5^J buy.

ghyuzel-k6kulu,

koshbu.

Frail, a. &z&>?\ inja, ^AJ^J yufka ;

za'if,J*-ijl^ metanetsiz; cJju nazik ;

a^.ic pi ghayri-"afifE.

Frailness, Frailty, s. c^-jli-</J^"adEmi-

-metanet ; L^AC^LXC "adEmi-"iffet.

Frame, . ^>-^- chErchivE; ^I-IJ

bunyan, t>l-^J bunyad ; , v.a . !

L_^-jy

France, 5. <Ljl J Fransa. [tErtib-et.

Franchise, 5. L^-xJLx^ mu^lfiyyet;

Juix^c' imtiyaz.

Frank, a.^J^^^L^^^j^ ketm-

-etmeyub-d6^Aru-suweyler.

Frankincense, 5. LLXU4 srhvunluk,J O * ^ j

Fraud, 5. &*>- hilE. [bukhur.

Fray, s. li. kawgha.

Freckle, s. J^ sfl.

Free, a. ei^jjs sErbesst, A\j\azad

;

(of a trade) ^lj ghedikli ; , v.a.

\A\j\

azad-et.

Freebooter, s. JjJus*- haydud.

Freedom, 5. cXLi.~-.)y} sirbesstlik,

L^-.^J.J SErbesstiyyet, \j\azad,

(j!^ azadlzk; (of a trade) ^Jj

Freehold, a. & 5. C)l mulk. [ghedik.

Freemason, 5. ^jMtft^U farmasun.

Freewill, s. rfUj^-^J^ irade'i-juz'iyyE.

Freeze, v.n. dX^b don^mak, ^^ Ju^t

munjemid-61; , v.a. (J^j^jo dong-

durmak.

Freight, s. Jy nevl (navlun) ; cJy,

C3>'<^ nevla - VErmek ; ^*Jjb<d)y

nevlla-tutmak ; C^^J^J yuklEtmek,

(jh^jJjL doldurmak.

French, a.J-Jlyifransiz.

Frenchman, 5.L-J^i

fransiz.

Frenzy, 5. J|iL.**!>- chelghmlik, i

jinnet, u^f junun.

Frequent, a.J^-tf

szk ; , v.a.

ch6k-ghitmek, J^-Uc

[ch6k.

Frequently, aa*. (^^(J^^ s?k-sk, .

Fresh, a.*j\3

tazE ; (water) ^b'lLtXtlz ;

(new) ^^o y^n^i ; (cool) ^j* serin ;

(horse) .J^.jl 6ynk; (wind)

kAssavet-et,Fret, v.n.

FRIABLE [131] FUNDAMENTAL

kiider-et ; , v.a.

ghyiiJE-ghitmek.

Friable, a.jjj\$ij$ k&lay-e"zilir,

jyljjl k61ay-ufAm'r.

Friction, 5.<UJji^> surunmE,

surushniE. jjum/'a-ghyunu.

Friday, s. &AAS>- jum"a, ^y^<U^5>-

Friend, s. e^w*J dosst, -^ muhibb,

(j^^ mukhliss.

Friendly, a. (person) cu^J dosst ;

(thing) (Jj'^jJ dosstanE.

Friendship, 5. ^^>^ dosstluk, (.**+??*

moh^bbet; (j ^- khuluss.

Frigate, s.\>pj* fzrkatin.

Fright, 5.jijjS k6rku, < )}>

khavf.

Frighten, v.a. ^4jJj5 k6rkutmak,

lujijysT takhwif-et, l^W ikhafE-et.

Frightful, a. *$>ja

korkulu, *rtfj

korkunj, u_?^s-'*makhuf.

Fringe, s. *l>l* sXchak ; , v.a.

^ te** j\*jl &jJ,W etrafma - perwlz-

ghibi-61.

Fro, ad., to and fro, ^<tf^ M^-beri,

u^M^clll Xsha^Ai-yukari, tejyfcj]

enina-b6yuna.

Frock, 5. ulkJ fisstAn.

Frog, s.*Ajj)i kurbA^Aa; (horse's)

From, j5r. ^jJ dan. [u .^AhAn.

Front, s. cJjl zing, j^> yuz, ^i-J pish.

Frontier, s.j^ sinir, J^-j ser-hadd.

Frost, 5.cJ^l? d6n^, ^\^ khaghi.

Frosty, a.j^^L d6n^iyor, J^^1 s6^Auk.

Froth, 5. CJ;-^ kywpuk.

Frown, ^. ^^j^^s kXsh-ch^tmassz;

, v.n. .15 kXsh-chdtmak.

Frozen, a. (jZ*j& d6nymush,

miinjemid.

Fruit, s.^j^*J yemish, y^ meyvE, ^J

sem^rE ; J^AST* mahsul.

Fruitful, a.jl-^J ber^kfitli, j\^^zsf

mahsuldar.

Fruitless, a. (JL^ b6sh, ^<^^ bihudE,

JjUnafilE,J-j*Jjl3

fa'idEssiz.

Frustrate, v.a. ^j^ b6zmak, &xC

ClX^^ sektE-vErmek, ! J l mani' '61.

Fry, s. (of fish) ^jV-J^ bXlzk-yaw-

rzssi ; (lamb's, &c.) ^rc>- ji^AEr ;

(dish) *jlJ tXwa; , v.a. X4&j\j

CX^lJ tlwada-pishirmek, (*j'fi

kawunnak: , v.n. (jJv4wljaJiljV >

tXwada-pishmek, (J^^w kawrulmak.

Fryingpan, s. &*\j tXwa. [j^^ kywrnur.

Fuel, s. ^J"<^V. y^koj^k, ^j0j\ 6dun;

Fugitive, s. and a. ^p^^ kAchkin,

t^ly firari.

Fulcrum, 5. JC~~ messned.

Fulfil, v.a. cJw^ji^^^ yErina-ghe-

tirmek, \\j>-\ ijra-et, 1 li>\ Ifa-et.

Full, a.^ d61u, ^yijt d61ghun, ^U^memlu ; moon, jJJ bedr, C3yJ

t^iitf^ ayin$r-6n-beshi.

Fuller's-earth, s. J^ kil.

Fumigate, v.a. cXilL Jy tutsulEtmek,

C)v*L--jy tutsulEmek, ^-^J^^ytutsu-vErmek.

Fumigation, 5.^s ^y tiitsu.

Fun, 5. lft-1 sh^ka, <^i^ eylfinja.

Function, s.\J!!J\

ish,L^^cJkw (khezmet).

Fund, s.^.^j-> sermayE, ^^- (khAzna).

Fundamental, a. ,J**\ XsslT, ,c-jl-lessassi.

L 2

FUNERAL [132] GALLERY

Funeral, s. ^HJ^Usf- jenazE-Xlayz.

Funk, s. fj korku.

Funnel, 5.\J*f>-

huni ; ^j^. boru.

Funny, a. < Jlccr1 tuhaf. [*** possa.

Fur, s. C^jjZ kywrk ; (dirt) ^^= kir,

Furious, a. j5jJ^~ hiddetli,(j^-j^

kzz-

gb/n ; CL^-J CJ^ pek-sert, <&t

^>-

h^did, JoJ^ shedid.

Furnace, s. ^>~^ ojak.

Furnisb,i?.a. (give) cJ^jVErmek; (sell)

^jl-tf sXtmak ; (a house) LlXL*-iJ

dushEmek ; (a house by the agency

of another person) cX*-*^ dush-

Furniture, s. ^<LljJ dushjEmE. [stmek.

Furrier, s. ^^^ kywrkju.

Further, Furthermore, Furthest, v.

Farther, &c. [c *& ghXzAb.

Fury, s. CUJo- hiddet ;C^J^ij shiddet ;

Fuse, v.n. C^^Jjl erimek ; , v.a.

eritmek ; , s. J-.1^ fitil ;

[erimish.

Fusion, s. #\$\ izabE ;in , \jZ*jj\

Fuss, s. ^lJ telash ; to make a , v.n.

\ fjLk* telash-et.

Fustian, s. t^^lk^i* sheytln-bezi.

Futile, a. <jj^ bosh, a^^i bihudE,

JMijyiU fa'idEssiz, ^JjU nafilE.

Futility, . ct^^J^-J bihudElik; ifJ^J

^ijj bihudE- ish.

Future, a. lJJ-4& ghMejek, ^1 ati,

61ajak; , s. ^UjCmAn ; in , ad.

atida, Jk*jU-J fT-ma-ba"d,

bundan -bwylE, CoJAv bundan-

Futurity, s. ^-zamln.

Fye, int. t^^e "ayb> ^jUsjl utXn.

G.

ghElejek-

Gabion, s. i_fJ^ <Uj? tXbiya-sepedi.

Gad about, v.n. cJv^haylAzh'k-edup-ghezmek.

Gadfly, s.^Jj~*

C^l

Gaiety, s. ~\J ferah, (jJLksj- junbush.

Gain, s. j& kyar, ff^j* kAzAnj ; , v.a.

kXzAnmak, ljl kyar-et;

vasszl-61, CX**1^J yetishmek ;

ayartmak; over,

ayartmak ; upon,

ground, <J^J^J>^ yier- kAzAnmak,

CXJj^M il^rilemek ;- - time, L^Jj

^*jljjfwAkzt-kXzAnmak. [tekzib-et.

Gainsay, v.a.\jfa\ inkyar-et; li^.^ojkxj

Galata (a quarter of Constantinople), s.

aiaLc. Ghalata. [bor, *J^i ftrtma.

Gale, s. j(

*jjj^Jit*a szkz-ruzghyar ; Xjg

Gall, s. J^c "zid,i^fcj

zehrE ; C^_l^

meraret ; (rub) ^U yara ; , v.a.

CX*aacL! injitmek, 1 ^l> yara-et ;

cJv*cte-j ghyuJE-ghitmek ; nut,

nutgall, s. LJ?|L< mazz.

Gallant, a. e^Jl.) yi^Ait, j^->- jessur,

jjj(J dilavEr, jt>l^J

bahadir ; , s.

(J}A\& "ishzk; Xj\+*} (zampra).

Gallantry, s. jJluC) yip'Aitlik,cl

jessaret; ji*)^ (z^mparal/k) .

Gallery, *. ^ulsrUjJ diwAnkhanE ;

Z) minarE - shurfESsi ;

GALLEY [133 ] GAY

usstu -rtuhuy61, Jf^j^

sokAk, ^j^f kywpru.

Galley, s. <UjjJ^5--chektirma. [prangha.

Galleys, 5. pi. CJ;^ kyurek ;

Galley-slave, s. fi\ kyiireklu ;

pranghali.

Gallipoli (town of), s. J;^ GhElIboli.

Galloon, s. 0^-^ sherid.

Gallop, s. JjcCi^t) dttrt-(nXl); , v.n.

eX*sj*j<J^J durt-(nXl)-ghitmek.

Gallows, 5, ,eS-lcy<J dar-X^AJz.

Galvanic, a..JLJljLc, ghalvaniki ;

battery, ^iSvb J^J \jLfi ghalvanik-

Galvanism, 5. JiJ l^lc ghalvanik. [takimi.

Gamble, v.n. J^U^US kumar-oyna-

mk. [kumarbXz.

Gambler, 5. \J?j*** kumarjz, J^j^*^

Gamboge, s. <U^lk^ pantal6mba.

Game, 5. ^j^jl 6yun; (chase) jl Xv,

jlx-i shikyar, cX--tf sayd. [kumarjz.

Gamester, s. jl^Uj kumarblz, r^yUJGander, s.^JCX?^ erkek-kXz. [bMuk.

Gang, 5. *Jilb takim, *-^;^ sum, cJjb

Gangrene, 5. ^^Ijs kanghrina.

Gaol, s.(jtajj

4

zindln, Ajlsrr5*" hXbss-

-khanE, u^^ mahbess.

Gaoler, 5. ^^^Joj zindAnji.

Gap, s. ^\J\ aralzk, <J&>\ achiklik,

jl (Jfc^ achzk-yEr.

Gape, v.n. C3>^iijl essnEmek; ^JL^i^l

achzlmak, J^JljJ^I chzk-kXlmak ;

after, at, v.a. <J^b bAkmak.

Garb, 5. oj ziy, ^JL3 kilik, ^uoLi' kzyafet,

d?*^ kissvet.[/?/?. uJ^sr* muharref.

Garble, v.a. ^cjit

as? tahrif-et; ed,

Garden, 5. kitchen

b6sstan ;

i (zerzawXt) .

oturmak ;

oturmak,

Gardener,

Gargle, s.Xf-jZ gharghara ; , v.a.

and n. \Xj^jZ gharghara-et.

Garlic, 5. jj^c^-o sarzms^k.

Garment, 5.<0^j ruba, S-'y sfevb.

Garnet, s. J*l la"l.

Garret, s. 1**]^^$* tawAn-arassz.

Garrison, 5. jZ=z*~c.^ij\ '-V^-^-o^<^<uJj

- mevjud - 6lXn - "XsskEr,

musstahfzzm-

oturXk-

- 'Xsskeri ; , v.a.

"XsskEr-komak; ^M

to be in, v.n. ^J

-?'jbW oturXk-61.

Garter, s.

Gash, s. ^tXjiJ b^chXk-yarassi.

Gasp, s. jj-^3 nefess ; , v.w. ^jUjb

^j^Uxdl ^ AJ (hEmEn)-nefess-Xlama-

Gate, 5. ^J kXpz, c->lj bib,j^ dsr. [mak.

Gateway, 5. ^t j-J kXpz-Xltz.

Gather, v.a. (pluck) J^Uy koparmak ;

up, together, ^cL jL toplamak,

C^X^-i>yf

t> devshirmek,

-et; , v.n.

(fester)

[v.a.

chXp ;

t6planmak.

Gauge, s. c-;

Gauntlet, s.

Gauze, s.

gauze, <

Gay, a.

toplanmak ;

jerahat-

^ wlchmek.

Mchu;

&jjzirh-eldiveni.

bwrumjik ; wire-

teldan-MrmE.

junbushlu,

GAZE [134] GET

eylEnjfili ; L_fi- keyf; ^^jll parlak ; ^y ferah.

Gaze, s. ^^b^^^^^-j seyrji-ghibi-

-bAkish ; , v.n. (J**\* ^f> 't^y?*3

seyrji-ghibi-bAkmak. [ahu.

Gazelle, s.\J*j~T jfyran (jeylln), ^\

Gazette, s.<tfj ghazeta, ^j

tAkwimi-vakaY'.

Gear, f, >l\!b takzm, Ll^jW edawat

awadAnh'k; in ,

tfckili ; out of , Jj jLSlk takilz-

dfy/til. [lanm-kessmek.

Geld, v.a. CtU^^r.U'dg tXshak-

Gelding, 5. ^J^l ^Adzsh, -^b (bfeghir.

Gem, s> jfewahir).

Genealogy, 5. L-^v-J nesseb.

General, * . llj pasha ; ^~ mushir ;

sErkirdE ; lieutenant , <_>

ferik ; major , or brigadier ,

miri-liwa ; , a. \**5*s- "umumi

;

in , generally, ad.\j

Generalissimo, s.

Generate, v.a.

irass-et.

Generation, s. ^Js karn ;

* SErdar-ekr^m.

hasszl-et, IC^Il

z-wahid-XdAmlarz ; & tekev-

vun ;^-jiJ tenassul ; organs of ,

J~jlx>tJL^| alati-tenassul.

Generosity, s. CJjlsr' sakhavet, ^jJ>-

CJJ jwmErdlzk ; ^sJ^^-'sh-shiyem.

Generous, a.^Jjls*** sakhavetli,

kErimu-'sh-

Genesis, . tS-J tevrat. [-shiyfem.

Genie, s. ^^ jin, j^^^s- jinnT.

Genius, s. .Ub hunEr ; jlkX-CM-sl issti"dad ;

^OK>Wj&fthunEr-sahibi.

Genoa, 5.J^f- jenviz.

Genteel, a.J^**3

temiz ; (person) ,c^

*jlj kishi-zadE, i^JcJl efendi ; (lady)

AJW hn/m.

Gentle, a. >?Lc mulayim, ^^. yawXsh;

a^j mXzlum ;5jlL tAtlz.

Gentleman, 5. aj l khhi-zadfi,

irJ^o be^AzadE, t^JcJt efendi.

Genuine, a. jjdl^- khaliss, ^-s-*

tf sahih.

^U- khlsss.

Geography, s. l^^r jaghrafiya.

Umi-tXbA-Geology, s. (^oj^d^U

kAti-arz.

Geometer, Geometrician, s.

muhindiss, ehli-hEndssE.

Geometry, 5. <LoJuJb himdessE.

Georgia, s. ^J^^-jf ghurjistan. [ghurji.

Georgian, s. ^frj ghurji ; , a. ^

Geranium, s.^L=\.>~dJt^Lj sardelya-

-chiche^Ai, ^sr*j^<iU\ ebE-ghyumeji.

Germinate, v.n. cX-> surmek, (j

J^IU, ky^k-sXlmak, cAJ filiz-

lEnmek.

Get, v.a. (procure) ! l^^H peyda-et,

n-et; , v.n. (go) CX*

ghitmek ; (become) ^fJ^I 61mak ;-

above, J^f^^^l^^^J^ dan-

-ziyadE-yukarzya-chzkmak ; abroad,

CXJJLj>j suweylEnilmek, ^-^Jj i ^CJ

neshr-61unmak ; JK*^* duyulmak ;

CJ/KX^ril^Js dzsharz-ghitmek ;-

a fall, cXi-i* J dushmek ; a foot-

GHOST [135] GIRDLE

ing, CXttaJJ yErleshmek ; away,

v.n.(J-^Jjj*

kurtulmak ; J^l/j ayrzl-

mak; <_**Ju>- chzkmak ; , v.a.

j\ ayrmak,

kurtannak ;

before, (J~<j\jA^*\ wnguna-varmak;

by heart, lJ*tL)Jf1ezberlEmek ;

clear, v. away ; down, v.n.

LlXiJi enmek; v.a. CX*)^' endirmek;

forward, CX*l*jW ile'rilEmek ;

in, CX*^ ghirmek ; off, v.

away ; on, CJU.W ile'rilEmek ;

J^+JL;*-^*.:.r.

*j\usstuna-chzkmak ;

CX*iJ binmek ; CJvi*^~> ghiymek ;

out, v. away ; ready, v.n.

^,4.-) *c?l>-hazz*rlaninak,yj&\5>-hazz'r-

-61 ; , v.a. {jp*L*l- hazzrlamak,

\j*^ hazir-et; the better of,

dXiK^jJcJb*- kXkkzndan - ghElmek ;

LlXcj yenmek ; j! i*_JU ghllib-61 ;

^JJ^ cV-.Jbjl_0 sawushdurmak ;

through, v.n. dX*-^ ghechmek; ,

v.a.LtXtfj^dr ghechirmek ; to-

gether, v.n. ^*J^J^9 t6planmak ; ,

v.a. (Js^jo toplamak; up, v.n.

^4Jills kXlkmak; , v.a. ^jP^Af^

chzkarmak; ^xcjjJLJJ kXld/rmak ;

C3*x*^ruJ dikmek; well,^\ lyi-

61, J^lyu^lls! ifakXt-bulmak;

with child, V.H. ^Jl3<L^ ghebE-kXl-

mak; ,

v.a. \ &* ghebE-et ; you

gone, int. L^-,^=uJoflto haydi-ghit,

(-iJJu> yikzl-shuradan ; u^JoU

haydi-sikdir.

Ghost, s. <sJLi- khayalE; T *j ruh,

^lr>- jXn ; Holy Ghost, ^.jJz^jj

ruhu-'l-kuduss ; to give up the ,

J tesslimi - ruh-et ; .y^">.>- jXnz-chzkmak.

Giant, 5. /J

Gibbet, s.L5P-U 1

Gibraltar, 5.^11 Jy3j- Jebel-tar.

Giddiness, 5. LiAl^Uy^ SErsEmlik ; //^

mevhib^'i-

ghywzlar-kXrarmassz ;^jjj.,jjlr.

"xkl-

sizlzk, l^<L^sa> khzffeti-mizaj.

Giddy, a.*~>j**

SErsEm; J-JJLc

^Xklszz ;

to be , c3vJ^J^-ilj bXshz-dwnmek,

(^cj3 L^Jj^^= ghywzlari-kXrarmak.

Gift, s. &JJb hediyyE; A-la^

^Lj>-l ihsan, *\xj\ in"am ;

bakhshish; t**$\ *+&**

ilahiyyE. [A*;*- jessim, LX mefret.

Gigantic, a. cX*J biyuk, *.Jae "Xzzm,

Gild, v.a. ^^JjjJLj yXldz'zlamak,

luj^-JbjJ tezhlb-et.

Gilding, 5, JO>SI> yAldiz. [kulXklan*.

Gills, s. ^/. L^jU^yjJ^llj bXlz>Amg-

Gimlet, 5. ,jj* burghu.

Gimp, . ^IcuJ (ghaytAn).

Gin, s. (spirit) ^Ja\jraki, jj^c

"arak ;

(trap) J\j^ tuzAk ; (machine) /?"

Ginger, 5. J^ftaT) zenjeTII. [charkh.

Gipsy, 5. ^^=>- (chinghEni) ^JaJ kzbti".

Giraffe, 5.tiKjJ

zurafa (zurafa).

Gird, v.a.(J**j\J*ji

kushXtmak ; up

(a horse) cX*>-.c*i<|jJ kolXnmi-

-chfekmek, one's self,

kushXnmak.

Girdle, 5. J^jJ kushXk,^ kEmET.

GIRL [ 136 ] GLAZIER

Girl, s. j klz.

Girt, v.a. v. Gird.

Girth, s, Vu'*'* muhzt, *jf>~ chevrE;

horse's bands, s kolAn.

Give, v.a.

\ Ike! i"ta-et ;

v.n. (stretch)

(frost)

VErmek, virmek;

hasszl-et ; ,

i\ essnmnek;

ghevshEmek;

a call, LlX>flcl> cha^fo'nvErmek ;

CJ-^jf^l-P^ 6^ArayzVErmek ; a

guess, CXc^JjbiliVErmek;

bir-takhmm-et ; a look,

bAktVErmek; ^aportion/^

jihaz- VErmek (chehiz) ; away,

CiX^WjJjJj VErivErmek, 1<U&> hibE-et ;

back, back again, CX^j j^-i

gheri- VErmek ; battle, <LxJ*.rs-

ijb jengtiE-bAshlamak ; ear,

ilykulAk-VErmek ; forth,

^/lJ^ dzsharz-VErmek ;

ilan-et ; ground,

gheri- chekilmek ;

swzundan-dwnmek ; a hand, /*<^jI

-" "

yardzm-et ; heed, ^L^^JJJ dikklt-

-et ;in charge, ^/*1 ^ tesslim-et ;

judgment, l/lc1 i"lam-et ; the

lie, \ c -oJ^ tfekzib-et ; notice,

kbXbEr-VErmek ; one

tebrik-et; leave,

izin-VErmek ; Jj^^s^j

rukhsAt-vErmek ; one's

mind, ^.j-J^^I efkyarmz-beyan-

-et ; one's mind to (a thing),

t^jJJOujLtfsarfz - zihn - et, C-U-ij.J

diishmek, tj-^^jf tevghghul - et,

oy,

tesslim-et,

waz-

kessilmek ;

meshghul-61 ; out, v.a.

^llJ? dzsharz-vErmek ; 1^^^lan-et ; , v.n. (J^j. y6rulmak,

jH*JLs^ ussXnmak;

mek ; over, v.a.

IjjJ devr-et; , v.n.

-ghechmek ;

place, LlX*^^ U-^ii^- chekilup-

-yEr- VErmek ; suck, (X*J1

emzirmek, cXfL-J bessljemek ; the

slip, (jk*-^^ sawushmak; up,

t^-L-j tesslim-et ; cXJj^i suweylE-

mek ; warning,

-VErmek ; way,

JUjy kopmak ;

(J^j^ bozulmak.

Glad, a.(j^i^*^< memnun,^--*^ messrur;

to be , \ k- hXzz-et,

khoshlanmak.

Gladness,

Glance, s.

sekmek

Gland, s.

Glare,

yekzlmak ;

memnuniyyet,

bXkish ; , v.n. cXi-j

over, ^^^ j<> ghywz-

^ beyz (bez). [Xtmak.

^J pek-parlayzsh-

^.i pek-parlamak ; at,

IjEri-Xtesh-ghibi-olarak-bAkmak.

Glass, 5.|L*- jam, j^Ji-J billur ;

(drinking) .JJ kXdeh ; (looking)

*i.ol ayina ; (eye) CJjj^ ghy^zluk ;

(telescope) ^jy$ durbin (durbun) ;

(hour) t^i^cL? /y kum-sa"at.

Glaze, s.j*sirr ; , v.a. cXj^fW

j^m-ghechirmek; ^^cLll^U- jam-

Glazier, s. ^s^U- jmjz. [-kXplamak.

GLEAM [137] GO

shii' a ; , v.nGleam, s. cU-i>

^}-<y>j\i parlamak. [Xkip-ghechmek.

Glide, v.n. (JHuti kaymak ; cX**? < -y \

Glitter, s. (j^-^j^ parlayish ; , v.n.

^c3jb parlamak.

Globe, 5.Xjj* kyurE.

Globular, a.<-~j> kyure"vl. [habab.

Globule, s. <Us-habbE, Aj'J dans;

Gloom, s.(jfc^Js

kXranlzk ;

kfidEr, <*^^<j*k.< maghmumiyyet.

Gloomy, a.(jfij\f

kXranlik ;

maghmum. [temjid-et

Glorify, v.a. \ &K>- h^md-et,

Glorious, a. j\J~cl5 nlmdar,

meshhur ;*^&v revnXkli.

Glory, s. tX**- hamd ; tXs:10

mejd ;

cuo^j shevkst ; (J^jj revnXk, ^'-1

shAn, CL^^Ja shiihret.

Gloss, s. )b>-jila, jd&[)U parlaklik ;

over, v.a.L^LiJj^l wrtmek.

Glove, s. i^uJOi (MdivEn), /^JjUjJ!

(MdivEnlik). [Xtesh-k^ssilmek.

Glow, v.n. (JAJ^ y^nmak, f_lWV- ^^/'"\

Glue, s. Jl'*L tutkXl; v.a.

pzshdfrmak.

Glutton, 5. j 4j^t obur, J^\ ekyul.

Gluttony, 5. J^yjl oburlik.

Gnat, s. Lt3-i}Lj?j4^ sivri-sinek.

Gnaw, v.a. CX*^ ghemirmek.

Gnomon, 5. $Jui "izads.

Go, v.w. CX^== ghitmek,

yiirumek ; about,

dolasbmak ; ^Ix^Llb bAshlamak ;

abroad, ^JL -llJ? dzshari-

-chzkmak ; CXiS>U^C-t deshari-

-ghitmek ; x^-^J-c u? dXgrMmak,

/ I-^.'.J^ . .^.3 neshr - 61unmak ;L? v J^^

against, CiXi2^^-i^^ karshi-ghitmek ;

Jo bed-ghMmek; along,

Uft (hEmEn)-ghitmekda-61;

ashore, 'gj*5u^to1t kXraya-

-chekmak ; (J*jfo\ &*J* kXraya-

-6turmak ; astray, ^J^lUi^i^y61unu - shoishirmflik ; /L4jwiU.*UJ

fsna -y61a

- sXpmak ; asunder,

kopmak, CJviL-^ kessilmek ;

away, cX*i^ ghitmek ; back,

>a? i^.S gheri-ghitmek ;back-

wards, ClX^iJj r*r^ gherilEmek ;

CX*Jj^ ^^-.yt^rss - yurumek ;

backwards and forwards, t^Jui

ghidup-ghElmek ; down,

enmek ; ^f*JV D^tmak 5

for, <_4^ c_Ji^JO ghidup-Xlmak ;

forth, <^*^ ^2-3neshr- 61unmak ;

A'SUS>- chzkmak ; from, dXtJjc)

dwnmek, /Li)j! ayrilmak ;-

halves, ^*->Ll.> paylashmak ;

in, c3v^ ghirmek ;

icheri-ghitmek ; off,

ghidivErmek ; (J^jtf bozulmak,

^^xUj^ uymamak, ^cU]^t olmamak ;

CX*^ ghechmek ; cJ-'ilJ kessil-

mek ; (jd\ (j!\ Xtesh-Xlmak; ^^bpXtlamak ; (jAs*~*\

uchmak ;-= on,

CX*s ^\ il6ri-ghitmek ; ^oUe^^J

durmamak, J^<1^ Hi kXlmamak,

^oUJjl^jlj farigh-olmamak ; ^JM*>^

uymak, /^jl olmak,

GOAD [138] GOVERNOR

ghiyilmek; out, <J*Ju^

dzshan-chzkmak ; cJvJ^~> swnmek,

jl^y&ti** muntfi-ol; over, CX*.s?

ghechmek ; CJ^$^tes~sj\ usstun-

dan - ghechmek ; c

ghyuzdan - ghechirmek ;

ghezmek ; J^cLS^j y6klamak ;

through, tfcJUkflr^J&^l ichindfln-

-ghechmek; CX^^^L>j^= ghywz-

dan-ghechirmek ; let go the anchor !

JJjjj f6nda.

Goad, ^.^jiAifjl w^Ende'rE ; , v.a.

CtUjjjJ durtmek, C-UjtXLJ^J dur-

tushturmek. [mahalK-rnAksud.

Goal, s. J^c^-s SEr-menzil, jy^jUJ^sr

Goat, s. ^^kechi; he ,^^ erghech.

Goblet, s.^.JJ

kXdeh, ^U- jam, dJUj

piyalE. [ilah.

God, s. <d!\ Xlllh, c^J tanghrz, Jl

Godhead, . L2JybS lahut.

Godly, a. JW salzh, jljCJJ dmdar.

Goitre, 5.^l

ur.

Gold, s. ^jA\ Altzn, jj zsr, L-^^3 zeheb.

Goldbeater, s. ^??jj vtirakji.

Golden, a. ^jpH Xltm, ^jj zerm.

Goldfinch, s.^jttji

U-j saka-kushu.

Gold-lace, 5.<tc^*5

sirma.

Goldsmith, 5. ^^*f kuyumju.

Gonorrhoea, s.^f-f-y*Jj bel-s6^u^Au.

Good, . ~^- khayr, LL)>5jjl iyilik,

^.l?felah ; , a. y\ lyi ; J\ t yarar.

Good-humour, s. i B.O keyf ; to be in a

Good-humoured, a. j^ ghyulEr-

dXn'lmoz.

Goodly, a. Jj^= ghyuzel ;

biyujek, .Jus*- khayh*.

Good-nature, s. L^->x-~b jA Iyi-tXbi"at.

Good-natured, a. y\ lyi, ^Ijflt tXtlt'j

jL>^r-Jj^ ghyuzel-khuylu.

Goodness, s. CJ^ iyilik.

Goods, 5.jo/.

L^>! eshya, <U^J emta"a,

Jl^cl emval, JU mXl.

Goose, s.jli' kXz; tailor's ,^Jfj(

wtu.

Gooseberry, s.^o^J^t^-ijuaxj

bek-

tAshi-uzumu.

Gorge, 5. J^-^ b6^AXz ; , v.a.

(J^V&J^ d6yurmak; ^<lJLl? tzka-

mak; ed, ^.^. u^+jj^ d6ymush ;

ttkAnmtsh ; to become ,

d6ymak ; (j**J\Lb UkXn-

mak.

j

injili-sherif.

sheytAn-

[eniss.

shikemperesst.

Gosling, s. <-ib lS

Gospel, 5. u-

Gossamer, 5.

-"arabassz.

Gossip, s.

Gourd, s. j\J klbAk.

Gourmand, 5. L

Gout, 5.^j-J\j&

nikriss.

Govern, v.a. Ic^^xrs- hukyumet-et,

\Xj\J\ idarE-et, \

laJj j Sa-^ zXbt-u-

-rXbt-et.

Government, s. (^^*^- hukyumet,

Xj\4\ idare", \&j j

u^JjJ devlet ; u

-devlet, Ly*J

Governor, * iJ

sarrif, Ju~x mut^ssellim ; lieutenant

zXbt-u-rXbt;

vukela'i-

vuk^la-takemz.

miitas-

GOWN [139] GRATE

Gown, s. (woman's) (jU2*J fisstAn ;

(man's outer) <Usj- jubbE ;

blnish; (inner) t^jbj! Entari.

Grace, 5.*j* kErEm, i_aM lutf,

"inayet, ^L z>-\ ihsan ;

latafet, \^\jj nezakfit,l.r->- hussn,

!t>] eda ; ^ClJ teshekkyur, IcJ du"a ;

^&c afv ;tr-? ^i^ maghf^ret, ^

'

Lie

ghufran; your , u^LJlcCJlt)zatz-

"ain^ri, u^-xjJjO tjb zatz-dev-

letl^ri ; his , ^Jjuls-

*fakhametlu ;

, r.a. \(j^,^ tezyin-et,

zinet-61.

Graceful, a. ~*>- hussunlu,

nazik, ^>\j> nezakEtli.

Gracious, a. (person) +>J*kerim, c-fl-!

latzf, jcj\i& "inayetkyar, cJjl5

nazik ; (act or word) e^-oliji cU

j~<\ lutf-ve-"inayet-amiz, <UUjp

kerlmanE, AJ^l^jL^ "inayetkyaranE,

<0lijli nazikyanE.

Gradation, s.&>-j<3 der^JE; ^j&J tedrij.

Gradual, a. ^s?jS5 tedrij I ; ly, ad.

f*.j&&\^c. "al^-'t-tedrij.

Graft, s.(jt>\ Xshz, ^--^IJjl kalEm-

-Ashzssi; ,v.a. (J*j'L>\ Ishlatmak;

(Jsc\J*\ Xshlamak.

Grain, s. <Ub danE (tans), <Ur>- habbs;

^*>-<jzakhlrE

; A^kT1 tokhum ; (of

wood) j+b dAmar; to go against the

grain, dXti&^--jiC^X<.)l AdAnn'n^-

-ghyujuna-ghitmek.

Grammar, s. ^sC^^jc sarf-u-nahv.

Grammar-school, 5. \j*j- C-^^C< mek-

Granary, 5. \*J\ anbar. [tEb-i-"irfan.

Grand, a. cJ**J biyuk ; jii-ellac"Xza-

metli ; ^l^ukJ?tXntAnali.

Grandee, s. ^^^V^J^Tj riJalz'-

kibardan-biri, u^J^jJl^y^W^"azimi-rijaldan-biri.

Grandeur, 5. c^-^Uic "Azamet, <t;hvV>

tXntAna, C^-Jb heybet.

Grandfather, 5. bbcJj-^ biyuk-bXbA,

^JJ dedE, Jc>- jedd. [turXk-kelam.

Grandiloquence, 5. /*^jjl^k^l?

torn-

Grandiloquent, a.Jj^larfi ,^<^ kelami-

-t6mturak. [^J^lUcJ^J biyuk-validE.

Grandmother, 5. l3\L^J*.J biyuk- ana,

Grandson, s. ^jjb t6run, XjAs^ hafld,

^J nebirE.

Grand-Vizier, 5. Aes\ j&a sXdr-a"zam.

Grant, 5. ^1*>-I ihsan ; ^o/ f^rmAn,

Cul^J berat; , v.a. CX^j vErmek,

l^L*:*-! ihsan-et; l/^iJ tesslini-et,

\^i\j^\ i"tiraf-et ; \^0j*farz-et.

Grape, s./j>J^

uzum ; shot, t^%~~

misskfit, Jill* sllk/m.

Grapple with, v.a. ^*-i>^c^ o^Arash-

mak, cXwlJl>- chfekishmek.

Grasp, v.a. (J^^> tutmak, <J^\jj^*

kawramak, \^/^3 kabz-et.

Grass, 5.c2J^l

6t.

Grasshopper, 5. tej&- chekirghs.

Grassplot, s.A-^-

chim.

Grate, s. J^-^ 6jk ; J^Uulisskara ;

, v.a. cJv.]iJj

v.n. C^^3j** surunmek,

ghyzrdamak; on one's feelings,

-ghztmek.

GRATEFUL [140] GRIEF

Grateful, a.jlLt*?*-* mute'shekkir,

^Uw-CJ^ilS)shakiru-'n-ni"mE.

Grater, 5.*jJj rendE.

Gratification, 5. ci^\-jl**.-o memnu-

niyyet, U-0 sAfa ; L^-~*x3 ni"met ;

^jtJLss?* bakhshish, (^L*s-\ ihsan,

/Ujl in"am; C^.t)^lj>- khosh-

nudiyyet ; \2^>- hAzz, \j~suia hAzzz-

-nefss.

Gratify, v.a. \ ^.^^,^ memnun-et,

1

t^wl^s-kh6shnud-et

; ciX-c^Jjl^

sAfa-VErmek ; ^^Joi-i)^. khosh-

landzrmak; IJ^U- hasszl-et ; 1 \.=>-\

ijra-et; \

\jj^\^L^eb}\iktizassini-

-ijra-et ; j^J\J tabr'ol, J^.^ uymak.

Gratis, ad.ljJb*>b

badi-hewa (bedawa),

uLsr* mejanan.

Gratitude, s. & shukr, ^.Cljteshek-

kyur, C^J^rr-i> shukraniyyet.

Gratuitous, a.^Jfcjb badi-hewa (be-

dawa) .

Gratuity, s.(jtJLs^i bakhshish, ^

ihsan,^Ixil

in"am.

Grave, s.j\j* mezar,

^-J>kAbr, ^

?E ; , a. (person) j&\ aghir,

teinkinli; (affair) jjiJjjJ

korkulur, (Jl>-<&5jj3 k6rkuljk; ,

v.a.<^<fii kAzmak, 1c^>^ hakk-et.

Gravestone, s.^J*b> j\j* mezar-tAshz.

Graving-tool, s. JJs' kalEm.

Gravity, s. (personal) .s\ aghir, ^JLri

temkm ; (of affairs) J^>y^^"^jij^korkukjak-bir-hal ; (of substances)

cj^liO szklet ; specific ,

szkleti-zatiyyE.

Gravy, s. ye su.

Grease, s.^b ya^A ; , v.a. ^JU'

Great, a.cJj*J biyuk, ~~ kebir, **^

"Azim ; J^ ch6k ; the , 5. pi.

jUi kibar, ^^JslL^L^ kibar-takzmz,

\j kyub^ra ; a many, a deal,

v^-^J bir-ch6k ; grandfather,

grandson, if^ {^^jj torunun^-

u ; Alexander the , jJcLJIsskender-rwmi ; Peter the

deli-PEtro.

Great-coat, 5. J^J kapot. ["Azamet.

Greatness, s. CJiSj-J biyukluk ; L

Greece (kingdom of), s.

Yunanisstan ; (ancient) /j rum.

Greedy, a. }jf^ flch-ghywzluj^j^

chok-yEr,j^jl obur.

Greek (in general), a.+jj rum, ^jj

rumi ; (of the kingdom) (^li^J yunan ;

(language) s. ^srjj rumJE.

Green, a. J..1J yeshil ; /*l> khXm.

Greengrocer, s.\J**\jj+* sebzEwatjz.

Greenhouse, s. JpJ^J limonluk.

Greens, 5. pL *? lahana.

Greet, v.a. (jJsAyj ^L: selam-vErmek.

Grey, a.y-J

k?r ; Jy boz ; ^*^^ghyumishz ; \J?y*j

kurshuni ; ,

s. of the morning, ^ibj JoJ_Lp

sabAh-aydm%fo' ; of the evening,

xb^j A ll.:>!

Greybeard, .s.^Uliu>j!

Greyhound, s. ojlj tAzi.

Gridiron, 5.Xj\JLa\

isskara.

Grief, s. ^ kider, tJ dErd, C-?

GRIEVANCE [141] GUARD

kAssavet, J! elem, *c ghAm, *jAJ\

enduh.

Grievance,s. ^J^j^^^-^o mujibi-tesh-

ekki ; L bela, J>J dsrd ; jAc ghAdr ;

JI? zulm.

Grieve, v.a. CiX^j j^ kEder-VErmek ;

,v.w. ^>j ksder-et, (iLiJ^Ci^LJ

kAssavet-chekmek, cXtJ. A ghAm-

-yemek, jl jJkC mukEddEr-61.

Grievous, a. ^J^^lar. "Aznn-VE-elim,

LJ fsna. [kzzartmak.

Grill, v.a.(Jp*3j\j* tXj\JL\ isskarada-

Grind, v.a. (flour, &c.) CiX^l^sjl w^Aut-

mek; jjv^^^- chekmek ; (colours,

&c.) cXj! ezmek, ^J^-***sahk-et ;

(u-on, &c.) fjAJ^oiJ^o tAsha-tutmak;

(the teeth) ^iS\^jaf ghyzrdAtmak.

Grindstone, s. ^jilt tAsh, ^-?i.jbile^Ai,

^^-i'vL^^JJ bile^Ai-tAshz.

Gripe, s. Jl M, ^saj penchE, ^JJ kAbza ;

, v.a.(jk*7^L.JL*tf

szkz-tutmak ;

^^Jyil^ylJJ karn-A^rztmak ; gripes,

Gristle, . J^i^J kzkzrdAk. [slnjt.

Groan, s. ujlL1 in^ilti, ^1 enm ;

Grocer, . JlftJ bAkkll.

Groin, .Jn^lJJ kAsszk.

-r>,* f_ 4 .

Grroom, s. (j~- se iss, ,-wJi isspir.

Groove, *.^-J yiv, yiw.

Gross, 5. ^j^ic^y^jj! 6n-iki-duzina,

<LJ^Jd^J^Jj^j yuz - kzrk - dwrt-

-(tanE) ; , a. Li' kAba, lii fsna,

^^L^JUH^-^M^^IJ darassz'-chzk-

mamish.

Grot, Grotto, . ^,^o ma^Aara, ^ In.

Ground, 5.^J yr, <U?^c

arsa ; ^^Jzemm; ^j-Lsl essass; u.^^^* mujib,

^_^-u-j sebeb, c^-w-jL munass^bet;

, a. jjwJju^:j! w^udulmush;

^jL^J-=jJ du^Aulmush, ^wlx>-

chekilmish, ^i-Jjlezilmish ; , v.a.

~*S

\j tk'slss-et; , v.n. (a ship)

Grounded, a.^~~i\Zso mut^'fesssiss,

^J~ mubteni ; j]%^A Assh'-var.

Groundless, a.j~*?]4 dibsiz, J^.^J^'^

AssK-y6k, ^y b6sh.

Grounds, s.pl. uJj telvi, j^^t t6rtu,

Ground-swell, .

j*sXlintf.

Ground-work, s. J-4J temel.

Group, 5. <t<^ kyiimE, cJyJ bMuk ; ,

v.a. ^<>jl? t6p-et; , v.n. ^^L-J^b

Grove, 5.\*)^*)$

6rmAn. [t6p-61.

Grow, v.n. CJ^^-J biyumek ;

b6ylanmak ; C^-^/j-Jsurmek ;

61mak, LLJ^L- kessilmek.

Growl, v.n. ^cij^- khblamak.

Gruel, s. [ijj^-^jj yawAn-chorba.

Gruff, a.'i}- b^Auk ; J~*^>- khuysuz.

Grumble, v.n.LlX*Jjy-j suweylEnmek.

Guarantee, s. (person) J-^kefil; (thing)

t^JU^kefalet;( Jbj r^hm.

Guard, 5. (man) ^,jfl^ klWASS,^ A "isskET,

nubetji ; (soldiers)

kiri-khlsssa ; (time or duty) L^-Jy

nubetj (of a sword-handle) jljl>-

GUARD-HOUSE [142] HABITATION

chAprXz ; (of a gun-trigger) $$jfkorkuluk ; , v.a. (*&&* saklamak,

\ Soa>- hefz-et, l^diJl&r muliAfaza-et ;

<J*3lj bXkmak.

Guard-house, s. (J& kulluk.

Guardian, s. ^c^ wAssz ;kJlsr* muhAfz'z.

Guerilla, s.Jjjj ^>\J bAshi-bozuk.

Guess, s. ^ zdhin,( ^ss^ takhmm ;

', v.a. C-UJj bilmek ;\

(j^s^ takh-

Guest, s. JL~ mussafir. [min-et.

Guidance, s. L^-o|jJ& hidayet; L^-Jj&J

delalet.

Guide, s. jj& k^A^Auz, JJt> delil,

hadi, U; rehnuma ; , v.a.

t y61-ghy<)tsstErmek ;

Guild, 5. u-JUwtf essnaf.

Guile, . jj^jj-c ghHl-u-ghzsh,

Guilt, 5. L^o-Uf kXbahat, A^*- jurm,

X^ ghyunah.

Guiltless, a. :. ...... r.. ~*^s kXbabats2'z,

J^JiL^s ghyunahsiz, *li=uJ bi-

ghyunah. [junhalr.

Guilty, a. jla^AJ kXbahath',jlfcrtjfc?

Guinea-fowl, 5.[^fj^^ bech-tawu^Au.

Guitar, 5. ;^ ghitAra.

Gulf, s. (bay) ^j^ ky^rfez ; (abyss)

<d^jjvarta,

i^ft>-hufrE.

Gull, s. (bird) ^>j\* martz; (dupe)

^.jj^llsh^shkm ; , v.a. jpj1^\

lldatmak.

Gullet, .

jtojs. gh^rtlXk,jUy UghAz.

Gum, 5. _^*tf samgh (zamk) ; (of the

eyes) jV?" C^PA^'> (f t^e teeth)

i)J dish-etl^ri ; , v.a.

lj > ^ (zamk) - ila -yapzshdzr-

mak.

Gun, s.L-)jb top ; cJiAj tufenk (tufek).

Gun-barrel, s. u-xJ ClXkAJ* tufenk-

Gun-carriage, 5. jjcjf kundAk.

Gun-cotton, 5. ,yjjV O>^^ pamuk-

baruti. [t6pji-bAshz.

Gunner, s.^y^jjt t6pjz; ^b^^jL

Gunpowder, *. <-^^;b bant.

Gunshot, *. (distance) ^J^cc-^ t6p-

menzili ; ^'j^^^jfi kurshun-men-

zili ; wound, ,g**ij\jA ghyullE-

yarassi ; ^^V. \i)?*J$ kurshun-

-yarass/. [^s?UA>- chakraakjz.

Gunsmith, s. ^f*& tufenkji (tufekji),

Gunstock, s. ^Jo (^kJi> tufenk-

Gush, v.n. *js&& fzshk/rmak.

Gust, s. ^)&*~i\j)^j&j *j ruzghyann^-

-bir-essmassz ; ^J b6r.

Gut, s.(J*0j\3

or J)W*J ba^Azrs^k.

Gutter, s. ^\ 61uk, j^l XwlXk.

Guzzle, v.n. and a. cX*a;| ichmek,

^^jl>- chakmak.

Gymnasium, 5. ^^ i^c^r*^ U^bedEn-ta' 'limi-mahali.

H.

Haberdasher, s.ij^jj* X^/>-

khurdfi-

furush.

Habit, s. CJJlc "adet ; jy^ khuy.

Habitable, a. jjjfo\ 6turulur, Jjla

^c^Lokabili-sukna. [me'va.

Habitation, s. .^ru** messken, u^U

HABITUAL [143] HANDSOME

, ad. Al

Half-moon, s.

Half-pay, 5.

Halfpenny, 5.

Habitual, a. ^.^A^L^CJjU "adet-

-hukmuna-ghirmish.

Habituate, v.a. ^^^JuJl Ah'shdz'rmak ;

one's self, ^4-lJ^ Ib'shmak.

Hack, v.a. CXc^^- chentmek ; ,

hackney, s.j**j\) barghir (beyghir),

^j}*.\3fr\ kiraji-(beyghiri).

Hail, s. ^J or^ d61u ; , v.n.

^j^il) d61u-yaghmak ; , int. /

LlXlc ess-selamu- "aleykE ; , v.a.

\

JjJf ^i J cJ^-J ^j_*^ buyurunp'-bu-

yurun^-deyu-kXbul-et ; (JK*^^ cha-

Hale, a. *=^c> dinj. [grAzrmak.

Half, a. *jl> yanm ; , s. <^lj yAn ;

. . . and a half, Jj*^ . . buchuk ;

b yarz-yarzya.

L yarz'm-ay.

hAzar-m"ashi.

6n-parE.

Half-seas-over, a.&*ss~f>-j~> SErkh6shJE.

Half-witted, a.<*S!jy

budAla.

Hall, s. aJUr^O diwAnkhanE.

Halloo, int. L^\ ey, jb 10 bana-bAk.

Hallow, u.a. l^jjJO* tXkdiss-et, lcJ;L<

mubarek - et ; \ <^otIcj ri* 'ayet

- et,

1 tXccJ^Lo mubarek- "dd-et; ed,

pp. cJ;L^ mubarek, (j*JJU mu-

kXddess.

Halt, s. JbkA eylEnish; , a. Jbjt, v.n. cX*JjJ eylEnmek ;

.? t6pXllamak, ^J^^~~^ Aghsz-

mak; , int. iaJ-U- hXlt.

Halter, s. j^L> yular ; t_^oj ip.

Halve, v.a.viXJy^O^^ol ikiya-bMmek ;

*L\J paylashmak.

Ham, 5. y but, Jj. kaynak ; J^=j<^

^^ejj^lj ^y d6nguz-butu-pAss-

dermassz (d6muz).

Hamlet, s.j^sf^jZ kywyje^iz,

Hammer, s. f^^ chekij ;

t6km^k ; sledge , (j~j*.^) variyoss ;

, v.a. cJv*L> dw^Amek.

Hammock, s.X3J\j)

branda.

Hamper, 5.v^^iJfLJ} klpAkh'-seped ; ,

v.a. cX<^ L^JcJL^ szkmtz-vErmek,

Hand, s. Jl E!, C^.O desst, JJ yed ;

(man) / j| AdAm, Ju nefEr,(

^js:<

--:ll

ishji ; (signature) Li! imza ; hour

, c-^i& "akreb ; minute , ^j&J

yelkowXn ; , v.a. CX<->j VErmek ;

over, tjtJu.J tesslim-et ; in

hand,ac?. )jty*j4\$ El-Ela-vErErek;

jUj'^J^'^-'l-ittifAk; to live from

hand to mouth, J^S-<LJ <0 *ll^>-!

Aksham-nE-yey^-

Handful, 5.(_>^\ awuj-dolussu.

Hand-grenade, s. ^iifj^^. ^\ E!-

khumbarassi.

Handicraft, s. (^~x*a san"at.

Handkerchief, s. JjJ&* niEndil, Sjj>.

chevra, ^j^V. yEmEni, (J^\)t ya^Ah'k,

ksoj&c makrflmfl-(mah-).

Handle, s. L-A0 sip, L-J^J kulp, ,J^*3

kulAk, <UiJf kAbza ; , v.a. (J^btutmak, ^J^jiUy kullAnmak.

Handsome, a. Jj^ ghyuzel, A^u

ghy^ssterishli, ^JLljb ycMu'shiklt*.

HANDSPIKE [144] HARDY

Handspike, s.*Jy

to manavela.

Handy, a. (man) (jsjj& hezar-fEnn

(hezarifend) ; (thing) C^~1^ rahat,

^if kolay, j\j>t 4*-^ isha-yarar.

Hang, v.a. (J^\ Xssmak ; , v.n.

(J**b0\ Asszlmak; about, ^J^J^^y

dolashmak; back, cJ*U

ile"ri-ghElmamek, (j^j^ }j&-durmak ; down, (J**J>j\*a sarkmak;

out, v.a. (J**p\ Assmak, c3-*<^-

SErmek; ^4cJi^U? sarkztmak, ^^jj^ljj

kAldirmak, (tyit ghywsstErmek ;

, v.n. (J^jj^ sarkmak ; ^jul^l

Asszlmak ; over, ^J^J^io tXshmak ;

/L4JLtf sarkmak ; together, t_j

^UJ!^j^j^ biri-birini-brakmamak ;

up, ^4^1 Xssmak. [kzltj.

Hanger, 5. -r*5 j ^3JUaJ kzssajek-bir-

Hangman, 5. tAti- jellAd.

Hank, 5. JU^> kXnghAl, xjoturrE (tura).

Hanker after, v.a. cJv*^-j| isst^mek,

arzukmak, ^^^1 Aramak,

^>- vL^-i>^ ishtiyAk-chekmek.

Happen, v.n. <J^jl olmak,

chzkmak, j'^^ VAki"61,

tesslduf-et, \j$> zuhur-et,^vuku"-bulmak.

Happily, ad. 4jjU-j sa"adetla ; L^.

Happiness, s. Cl^jl x_-j sa^adet ;

c^>Jyx^3 meranuniyyet.

Happy, a. ^^' ^ uX^/

>

. i^5^^ J LT*"

ishi - yolunda - rahatz - yerinda- oUn,

tXx~9 sa 'id, Jjjc..^ mess"ud ; L._j

memnun ; ) ^^ messrur.

Harass, v.a. (j*j yormak, L^.

OXtc^>j rahat - VErmamek, iJ*-lXi

rahatsz'z-et, ^-^ ta'jiz-et.

Harbour, s. (jUJ limAn, ,^-yoor Lyo

mersa ; , v.a.(Jp*jjb tutmak, )\

tj

yatak-61. [dip6rto.

Harbour-master, .

jft> ^^ kaptan-

Hard, a. .gj kAti, CL^-o sert, vi)J pek ;

jS-MtfS2ke ; -..jS ghyuch, C1^^^

fc-

chetin, Jxl^e mushkil ; of belief,

jyL>J^-^ ghyuch-in anz'r, j*J\J\inan-

maz; to be believed, j^JjL.^^.^

ghyuch-inanzh'r, ^JjUjJ inanilmaz ;

of hearing, -c-U? saghir.

Harden, v.a. L$*)Aj*Lz kXtzlashdtrmak,

J'^-o SErtlEshdirmek,

J pekishdirmek ; , v.n.

kltilashmak, cX.lJj^-j

SErtlEshmek, d)v*.^xj pekishmek.v -1

Hard-favoured, Hard-featured, a. ,.,

chirkin.

Hard-hearted, a.j~z*>-j*<mErhametsiz.

Hardihood, s. C-^ld- jessaret.

Hardiness, s. ^^LajUL dayanzklzk.

Hardly, ad. ^U^ heman (hEmEn) ;

^^^ ghyuch-bela ;X&^

hich-mussa<<

adE-ghywss-

Hardness, s. JP^J kXtzlik, C

sertlik; ^L^7 szkilik; C^la

chluk, C^L..^>- chetinlik, (J

mushkillik, c:^J^x^ su"ubet.

Hardship, 5. cJcJL*tf s^kmdz,

meshakkXt.

Hardy, a. AjijLL dayamkh', ^J dinj.

HARE [145] HAZE

Hare, s. ^L2i^lb tawshAn. [kulXk-VEr.

Hark, int. <UiJ dinglE (dins), ^j,J^3

Harlot, s. <C-c^U fahishE.

Harm, 5. ^-^ zarar, ^^J ziyan > >

v.a. CjJw4^^bl injitmek, |^J z^rar-et.

Harmless, a.J-^J zararszz. [muwafakXt.

Harmony, s. ^jJJjlt tXtlzlzk; OA3^Harness, s. +ja or f^-2^ k6shum ;

Jilt takz'm; , v.a. ^4^3 koshmak ;

(3*J^\tJ*A^ takzmznz-wurmak ;

maker, ^U- sarraj.

Harp, s. CJo*>- chengh.

Harpoon, s.^+$Jj

zzbkzn.

Harpooner, 5. ^acCjbj zzbkmjz.

Harpsichord, s.yLJ *J

J^IS" kyar-kXdim-

-piano.

Harrow, s..^clkt^^i>- chiftji-tara^Az ;

, v.a.^JKoy? taramak; one's

feelings, /jUJulj.^0 *->C

Harsh, a. CU^-o sert.

Hartshorn, ^. ^<jlU nishXdzr; (spirit

of) ^^>^j^vlJ nishadir-ruhu.

Harvest, 5. oL^.-v. hlssld, J^tsr*

mahsul ; time, ^^ij^sr bichim-

wlktf, ijjj\to\ 6rAk-wXkt.

Hash, s.^j^sT yahni ; , v.a. \^^

yahni-et.

Haste, s. <d^ "XjelE; CJJ^U- cha-

biklik, C^cyo sur^at ; , v.n. \&s?

"AJ6lE-et lc)oU chabzk-61.

Hasten, v.n. cJ-^C^Xjl^- chabik-

ghitmek; , v.a. \J~&*> ta' jil-et.

Hastily, ad. JjWt^ "ijflfe-ilo,

Hasty, . LL)jU- chabik ;J*^.

j^jJi^joU-chabz'k-kkar.

Hat, 5. ajuLi> shXpka.

Hatch, v.a. <_^ljL>-Lj>^lj yawrz-chz-

karmak; , s.^-J kXpz ; ^cLj^Lj'

Hatchet, 5. <da!b bXlta.

Hatchway, s. c^cl jLj]

Hate, 5.(^/aij bughz, CJ>j\J^ "davet ;

Cl^w nefret ; , v.a.LLXcLci^^vJb

Tiich-SEvmamek ; Ic^j^Ac "adavet-et.

Hateful, a.j^i^c menfur, }* noXkbuh.

Hatred, s. t^aki bughz, d^l Jtf "adavet;

d^ii nefret. [(kibir).

Haughtiness, s.'j**3 tekebbur, j* kibr

Haughty, a. j*z~< mutekebbir, j

kibirli, (jfy* fir"awn, ^l^y ndbran.

Haul, v.a. cLU^>- chekmek ; l^L^Ji)

Haunch, s.LJ^U? s^ghri. fhisa-et.

Haunt, v.a. jluJjlt ta'if-ol.

Have, v.a.ycJJU malik-61.

Havoc, . ^tj ziyan, C1^L*>- khXssaret.

Hawk, 5. ilLs^l Atmffja ; , v.a. L-J^AJ*

^JUJL? ghezdirip-sXtmak.

Hawker, 5. ^^jVi^V 1^ ghezdiriji-

Hawser, s.jL)L> pXlamar. [bXzirghyan.

Hay, s. tl^l jjy kuru-6t.

Haycock, s.,^-^V. C->j\ bt-yighmi.

Haymaking, s. cX*^ CU^I 6t-bichmek.

Hayrick, Haystack, s. CL

Hazard, 5. L^rkT bakht ; uJjLaj tessa-

duf ; , v.a. J^yJU^l^? tehlikeyE-

Hazardous, a. jJ*lff tehlikEli. [k6mak.

Haze, 5. (j~^-j siss, ^U^J dumXn.

HAZEL [146] HEEL

Hazel, 5.jjJoj

fhidik ; , a. tiz

jKjj kesstanE-rEnkli.

He,j9r.^ 6, Jj! 61 ; , a. C^ erkek.

Head, 5. ^b bXsh ; .* SET, y\) re'ss;

(of a ship), ^b bXsh; (of a cask)

L-~~t> dib ; (of an arrow) ^

temrEn ; , a. ^b bXsh,

birinji ; , v.a.j\ ^ib bAsh-ol,

J^J^M) SErkErdE-61.

Headache, 5.(J**JycV(jt

Headland, s. jj^j^ burun.

Headlong, ad. l-i^b

Head- quarters, s.jZjscmerkEz.

Headstrong, a. j*o<f.ljjj s&z-dinglEmz

Headway, . J^J yol ; &*>j)* yuruma.

Heal, v.n.j\jj\ iyi-61 ; , v.a.\^\ ip-et.

Health, s. c^s^s^ szhhat, <*^-JU

"afiyyet; u-fl-^ k^yf> T^J*miz^j>

Jb tXb" ; your health ! la^c

Healthy, a. 4L? sa^A, A^Lc

Heap, .

<U^^ kyumE,(j^t y^ghzn ; ,

v.a. (Jp**Jt yzghmak.

Hear, v.a. cXc-M ishitmek, IcU^-s!

isstima"-et; CJvd^J dinglEmek (di-

nEmek), CtX*^ ^y kulXk-VErmek ;

1 JjJ>kAbul-et, Ic^jU-l ijabet-et.

Hearing, 5.<U-*L*CJ^i*

kuvveti-sami"a ;

in one's ,

halda ; to give a ,

izin - VErup - suweylEtmek,

(dinEmek). [mek.

Hearken, v.n. CiX* S kulAkvEr-

Hearsay, s. Ci^Uj/***** messmu"At.

Heart, s. CJ^JJ yurek, t_^Jj kXlb, <Jt>

dil ; (of a plant) ClJ-Jj ghyubek ;

(middle) <d^l or<U^^1

orta; by ,

^jJ^jl ezbErden ; to learn by ,

v.a. ctXf^Jj^ ezbErlEmek.

Heart-breaking, Heart-rending, a. LL

maz.

Heart-broken, a. JJd^jlij shikesstE-dil.

Hearth, s.JW-^ ojak. [J-iLaJ1 insAfsz'z.

Heartless, a. J~JLJl insaniyyetsiz,

Heart's-ease, s. ilfiiJ^W^ her-ja'i-

benefshE (menekshE).

Hearty, . u?y kawi, *lc.U sa^7ilm;

j^i-^tf samimi, ^^^> yurekdan.

Heat, 5. jl^U sijXk, jlSls^o siJ

C^l^- hararet; ^1 Atesh;

kkghznlzk ; , v.a. (j*'~>\ issztmak,

(J*jj** kzzdirmak, \

(j+st~t tesskhzn-

-et. [^il^jl^ kitlbssz-kyafir.

Heathen, s. and a.jj ghyawr,^sl^ kyafir, |

Heave, v.a. (J*J\Xtmak ; , v.n. ^b

(j*>jj\bAsh-wurmak.

Heaven, s. (*^>i>-jennEt, (j"}j*firdavss.

Heavy, a.j&\ tyhir, JJil; skzl.

Hectic, a. j^jj verEmli; fever,

<U^j|jlj-^ ghizli-isshma.

Hedge, s. ^^^ chit.

Hedgehog, s. ^^J^ ufAk-kirpi.

Heed, s. L^oJ dikklt, JUA? t^kayyud,

Jujj kayd ; , v.a. and n. \ ^

dikkAt-et, \ JuJ! kayd-et.

Heel, s.Atf^j) wkchs; over, v.n. J

yatmak ; , v.a. J^/^ yatzrmak

HEGIRA [147] HEBE

Hegira, s. CJ^p* hijret ; ^j-Jci^

hijre'ti-nebe'viyyE. [C3-X> ghenj-inek.

Heifer, s. JG dishi-dAna, ^iHeight, s. LJ* b6y ; cJ-K... ^ty yuk-

seklik, ctojl irtifa"; \1

(tepE),^>lj bayzr, Oy* szrt ; -y! evj,

zirvE ; AJ\ drta, ko wAssAt.

Heinous, a. ,-A.JcJj pek-kAbzh ;

sheni"; ^Jwileshna".

Heir, s. (after possession) *^;ij variss ;

(before possession) J^c^JI^veli-"ahd.

Heiress, s. f. tij\)varissE ;

veliyye'tu-'l- "ahd.

Heliotrope, s. ^j^zste* <ulj^ vanilya-

Hell, s. *+$> jihennem (jib^nnam),

cha-

>^srT jahim.

Hellenic, a. ^^ yunani.

Hellespont, s. cfjVcJ

Helm, 5. dumEn-yekfissi,

Helmet, s. <j*lJ tAss, fix mighfisr,

Helmsman, s. ^f&**)A dumEnji.

Helot, s.j~i\essir.

Help, 5./*-^V. yardrai, j!*X! imdad,

^3lc) i anE, c^-0l*^ mi

*'avn; ^sr^t^b yardzmjz, ..^ mu"m,

mu"avin; , v.a.

dzm -et,

ianE - et ;

mu"av^net - et ;

imdad -et,

imdada - yetishmek ;

charE-bul-< men-et, h

mak.

Helpless, a.

Helpmate, s. \J<\ arkadash.

Hem, s-.

-kEnar ; , v.a.(

khrnlmz'sh-

kEnarmz-kzv/rmak ; in, C

chevirmek, kushAtmak,

Hemisphere, s.

Hemistich, 5. imssra".

Hemorrhoids, s. J^j<uLo mayEssil,

Hemp, s.j& kendir. [j^V oassur.

Hen, 5.jjjll?

tawuk.

Hence, ad.^j-*J^

bundan ; <UXs ta

bina'an-^aleyh, ^l^y bun^-bina'an,

( -i^l^j bun^a-mebni, v^J)<3(

J^ Uj

bina'an -'

'ala-zalikE.

Henceforth, Henceforward, ad. u^

J shimdidan-

<dj^Jbundan-b^ylE, ^La3 Jj^j

bundan-

sbngra, Jk*jUj fi-ma-ba"d,

bir-daha, j-.^Dcj

-ghen.

Her, pr. s. ^J\ Anz, 6nu;

(Ana), 6n^a (6na) ; pr. a.

si, Co anin^,

Herald, s. ujlx* munadi ; , v.a.

Herb, 5. CJ>j 6t, CUJ nebat.

Herbalist, ^. ^^j* kywkju.

Herd, 5. (J^^i suru ; together, v.n.

sum - suru-ghez-

mek.

Herdsman, 8.

Here, ad. \ bura, burassz;

burayi, ^ci^burassznz ;

*V,^ buraya ; ^<^^ bwrada ; <U-jjj^J

burassma ; *Jc--j^ burassmda ; ,

int. &J*\ ishtE, U na ; and there,

M 2

HEREABOUTS [148] HIEROGLYPH

&tE-beri; L^J'eJJ tek-tek;

here is, te-i>l ishtE, li na. [buralara.

Hereabouts, ad. ^j^j^. buralarda, tjhjj*

Hereafter, ad. *.rs^JJ*J bundan-

, s. d^M akhiret.

Hereby, ad. Ak-wA^cjJ bu-nmnasse'-

betla ; <W<*kJj jJbu-WASszta-ila.

Hereditary, a. ^jjj* mevruss, tjj\fc

mute*variss ; i-^/j variss ; J^& ^Jlj

veli-^ahd.

Herein, ad. *^ bunda ; (j-^^

bundan ; ^ bun^a ^ .y^Jbunu.

Hereof, ad.tiJjjJ

bunun.

Hereon, adf. &^\\^^^^ bunun-uzErinE.

Heresy, s. tJ-*JiLtf dAlalet, ^*^i shi a,

l"tizal. [mii"tezil.

Heretic, 5. JU dall, ^^-- shi"z, J

Heretofore, ad.

-kXdar,

> shimdiya-

shimdiya-

-ghelinja ; AJ JcJj^

ez-kAdim (ab

antiquo), i.-JJ^ ^tEdon-beri.

Herewith, arf. (inclosed) Ui leffan,

mblfufAn.

Heritage, s. <-Aj~*mirass.

Hermaphrodite, s. ^J&- khunsa.

Hermetically, ad. djjft^^J^^U^j)

hich-hewa-Xlmayajak-surEtla.

Hermit, s. ^jj~o nwnze'vi.

Hermitage, s. ty\j zaviyyE, <tjls?^e

"uzletkhanE. [jd^ Jsj fetk-"illeti.

Hernia, s. LC*.>ju/^tf\j kXsszk-yarz^Ai,

Hero, 5. L^-^^XJ yi^Ait, j^^ bahadir ;

mahkiyun-fih.

Heroic, a. <U<jl^J bahadiranE.

Heroine, 5. bahadir^klrz ;

mahkiyetun-fiha.

Heroism, s. cJ>J&-x>4 yi^Aitlik.

Hers, J9r. C-^3^ Xnzn^r,

Xnzn^ki, 6nun^ku.

Herself, pr. L^JOi kendi,

kendissi, -i JJc^ kendissini.

Herzegovina, 5. CJ-^A Hersek.

Herzegovinian, ^ix-ybHersekli.

Hesitate, v.n. JP*^^V l>Akinmak ;IJJy

tereddud-et; \j=>-\>te'ekhkhur-et ;

isstEmamek ; ^J*k-&i\}tti

j nE - yapajaghtm -bilmamek ;

Hesitation, s.

Heterodox, B.

[shubhE.

tereddud ; A*&.

ummeta

Hetman, s. ^IcJb hetman. [mukhAlif

Hew, t;.a. kV. yarmak ; down

v.a. kessmek ; ^^

Hexagon, 5. ^Ju~* musseddess.

Hiatus, 5. jj^l draltk.

Hibernate, v.w. ^<ll-Jf khhlamak.

Hibernation, . <U)^Ll-.J kishlama.

Hiccough, Hiccup, s. ?&&- hmchkz-

rzk ; , v.n. (j^j&^z*- hmchkzrmak.

Hide, s. ^$jJ deri ; , v.w. J^jiiU s<

^4JJ.oghizlEninek; ,v.fl.

' saklamak, cJvJj-^ ghizlEmek.

Hideous, a. ^s*-^{ pek-chirkin;

kerihu-'l-mXnzar.

Hieroglyph, Hieroglyphic, s.u^jl> ^3

-ll surEtlu-yazi-ishareti.

HIGH [149] HOCUS-POCUS

HigK a. cX*^=y. yiiksek, "^j*

murtefi", ^ bala ; JU "all, ^Lsami, ^Jj refi" ; ^j*^ d61ghun,

l^yi-kjsr joshkun, ^JL-SalbtXshkm ;

J^>- ch6k, CJ>J pek; the Most

High, . JU5 J>- hXkk-t^'ala;

tide, water, Jtf\ <X medd

kyamil.

Highland, a. ^jasr**jJjict

-yEra-makhsuss, ^c^l^ dXghi.

Highlander, 5. ^jlilt dA

5. ^/. j^JW p^9 dA^r^-ahalissi.

Highlands, . ^. J^jUU? d^Al/k-

-yErlEr, ^Ir^.,f.ll? da^Aistan.

Highly, ac?.,J^>- chok, ,^>~ khayli.

Highness, s. CJjjLJ^J yiikseklik ;

I shEvket - ma'ab ;

Highway,. 5. yjsf jaddfi, ^> y61,

^IcJ^t tarzkz-"amm, J^JkLj*

shahrah.

Highwayman, 5. ^sX,*^ Jy yol-kessiji,

Hill, 5.^ da^A, <UJ (%E).

Hillock, ^. <IU

Hilly, a. jUHilt, s. <U-J

Hind, 5. d)- ^^ dishi,gheyik ; j

kywylu ; , a.Oj^ ard,

^v,5kch.

Hinder, a. ^$}j gheriki, ^sAjjAgheridEki; , v.a. j^*jU> mani"-61,

(j*o\A!\ji brakmamak, ^L<y k6ma-

mak, CJ^J^ Jc^L* sektE-vErmek.

Hinderance, Hindrance, s. jl mani",

sektE.

Hindermost, Hindmost, a.

Hindoo, s. t-JCJZ> hindi. [Ussani.

Hindoostanee, 6-.\^\~^

&>& Hind-

Hinge, s.Xjj

rezE ; &Lx~o ment^shfi ;

, v.n. LtJv4JjtJdwnmek ; ^j^V^

bXkmak.

Hint, s.ajlsljLjfji^ wrtulu-ifadE, UjJ

ima ; , v.a.\8\3\^jjj\

wrtulu-

-ifadE-et, lUjl Ima-et.

Hip, s. <JjsJlS kXlcha.

Hire, s.\j>

kira ; , v.n. CXJj>j4^

kiraya-VErilmek ; , u.a. LlX^Jj^J^j

kiraya - VErmek ; ^^J^L<Uj!^i kira-

-ila-tutmak ; out, LlX^j^^i

kiraya-VErmek. [Xnzn^kz, ^nun^ku.

His, J5r. a. LlW Xnzn^, 6nun^ ; ^^wl

Historian, s. jyo muv^rrikh.

History, s. f^j^ tarikh,

tawarikh (pi.) ; &.&&- hikyayE.

Hit, v.a. t+^j^ wurmak ;

de^Amek, Iv^jU issAbet-et.

Hither, ad.j^> beri, <U * beriya, JGu y

bu-y^na, tijy y bu-tarafa.

Hitherto, ad. j<^<V.<-$>**'"> shimdiya-

-kXdar, <trsilJ^UjJ y bu-zamlnfl-

-ghelinja.

Hive, s. ^\jS kowAn,

Hoarfrost, 5.

Hoarse, a. (person) ^j^LaJf^---*}sessi-

-kzsszlimsh ; (voice) >^cjJ b6^rAuk.

Hoary, a. ^l Ak, (j^c^lcl A^rAarnush,

Hobgoblin, s. ^l^j zeblni.[^Js

kzr.

Hock, 5. L-9^ jy^ bir-nev-"i-sherab.

Hocus-pocus, s.

HOD [150] HONORARY

Hod, s. && teknE.

Hodge-podge, 5. /UL 9y^ bir-aev"i-

ta"am; (jisLS^U kXn'shzklek.

Hoe, s. <U\- chXpa. [(d6muz).

Hog, s. j>b(jL3*j\ ighdish- donguz

Hogshead, s.c^-j-S C-j-J biyuk-ftchz,

manjana. [chekarmdk.

Hoist, v.a. (j^jjJlS kXldsrmak,^Hold, s. tj<& tutush, i>43 kXbz,

zXbt; (ship's) jlJl anbar; , v.a.

tutmak, \ua^s kXbz-et,

zXbt - et ; ^<LiJ LJ brakmamak,

^Jltf sXlzvErmamek ; back,

v.n. (j^jy }j gheri-djurmak ; ,

v.a.(JK<yi-^

Xlzk6mak ; forth, v.n.

\}&.j

va^'z-et ; , v.a.(J**3])J

uzXt-

mak; in, lla-u? zXbt-et; on,

v.n. ,'L,

vaz-ghechmamek ; one's breath,

& nefessini-hXbss-et ;

one's tongue, (J^cya sussmak;^JJJ*-\

dilini-tutnuzk ; out, v.. ^jAJ^

dayanmak ; , v.a. (j*i\jj\uzXtmak ;

!>\ Irad-et ; true, good, v.n.

kAvh"-sahzh-61 ; up, v.n.

achftmdk; , v.a.

tutmak ; with,

Hole, s. CJJj delik, ^ surakh;

^ji kuyu, j^^->- chukur.

Holiday, s. J-laxj ta'^tzl ; ^^jJ yortu.

Holland, s. ^U^ cX^J

-memlEketi.

Hollander, s. CJ^Lj filEniEnk.

Hollow, a. ichi-b6sh,

muj^vf ; jijA>- chukur, ^^ oyuk ;

, S* jyi>- chukur ; , v.a.

kXzmak, Jt^.jl 6ymak.

Holy, a. <

i^-S* sherif, ^j*,JJl<mii-

kXddess, cJjLe mubarek ; Ghost,

t**$% ruhu-'l-kuduss, Land,

dari-filastm.

Homage, . i^^oJ^c^jc "arzz-".ubi7-

diyyet; u^oJ^%c "u

bend^ghT.

Home, 5.^1

ev ; ^s^ wXtXn ; , ad.

o J yerinda ; Xj\eva.

Homely, a. <bj-U kXbaja ; a^u

chirkinja j ^^aj fukaraja. [pilmish.

Home-made, a.l-^^V. *^^ evda-yX-

Homeward, a.

kendi-vwltAnina-

doghru. [kendi-vwAtAnina-d6ghru.

Jiomeward-bound, a.

Homicide, s. J kXtl ; JjflS kltil.

HomogeneouSj a. jj-js^^ mutajaniss.

Homogeneousness, 5. (j-Jlssr tEjlnus.

Hone, ^.

Honest, a. (person) \JzjZ Jjfcl ehh'-"zrz,

tenaiz ; (-^CjL do^Aru, ^.t-^o

1

emin ; (living) J^U- halal. [luk,

Honesty, s. ^jS. "hz ; J

Honey, 5. Jb bXl, ,^--^3^ enghyubm,

assel ; comb,

; dew,

ghyubm; suckle, l! Jl^- hanzm-

-Mi.

Honorarium, 5. if^U A'idE. [ba-payE.

Honorary, a. u^U^cl i"tibari,

HONOUR [151] HOT

isstikAmet,Honour, 5. e

"hz, ^yffo nlmus ; >u nlm, |^>w>

shAn; uJ^-$ sheref, C^c. "izzet;

, v.a.\A\^S>-} mtiram-et, p

SAymak ; Iwjl^lJ teshrif-et,

tebjll-et.

Honourable, a. (person) **3 temiz,

^ doghru, >J&~* musstaktm,

ehli-'f

rz,

sahib-nAmuss ; u.u J* sherif, t-^jsr

nejib; (thing) uJ^tJ^^b ba"issi-

-sheref ; the Right , jkAjA devletlu.

Hood, s. jLib blshlzk, tdjsjskuku-

Hoof, s. ,k zzfr. [leta.

Hook, 5. >- chenghel; <Lsr klnja;

3i>1 ilik ; *yy olta, <U3j>jzonka ;

iliklEnmek ; , v.a. CJ^JwJji ilish-

dirmek ; cXd^W iliklEmek.

Hoop, s.j~j>-chenbEr ;

aL- hXlka.

Hooping-cough, s. cJ^-^l^sr4^ bo^A-

maja-wksuruk.

Hope, s. Ju^l umid, CL^^\ umut ; ,

v.a. \ Juxst umid-et, (+**Q*\ ummakx

memul-et.

Horizon, 5.(ji\ ufuk.

Horizontal, a.j^ail itfukz,

ufuka-muwazi.

Horn, s.jjiJj) boynuz j <-^)^ b6ru.

Horoscope, s. ^srij za'ijE.

Horrible, Horrid, a. U^CJj pek-fEna,V *

AjC*J pek-kerlh, ^-CXj pek-

-chirkin, jiyjy C)j pek-k6rkulu,

i-J^i^CJ^ pek-makhuf, c-^f<C)-^

pek-muhib.

Horror, 5. (active) C

Li ^..,h heybet ; (passive) jijjs korku,

L^^lfcJ dehshst; C-^iJ n^fret,yij

teneffur.

Horse, s. d?l At ; ^\J barghlr (bfey-

ghir) ; ^b'lXtle ; LJ^^-J

suwari ; clothes

, Jjj klfess ; blood ^, C

jinss-Xt ; led , cjo yfedek ; light

"Asskeri ; race ,

-Xti. At-

khafif-atlu-

k6shu-

Horse-breaker, s. jisj- *X

Horse-cloth, s. J.>- jull, J^' chul.

Horse-dealer, s. L^jj- CL? At-janbazi.

Horse-guards, ^. ^*i0\suwari -"assker - khAssassi ;

SEr-^Assker-kApissi.

.o

Horseman, s. j Atli; u^J^ jindi,

^^^sa-J biniji. [clXL^Uj binijilik.

Horsemanship, s. C>^^>- jindilik,

Horse-shoe, s. J>*J na"l (nXl).

Hose, s. C->l>- chorab ; ^- khor-

Hosier, s.^jsfljjs>- chorabjz. [turn.

Hospitable, a.j^u^^c gharib-pErvEr,

mihmAn-niiwaz.

Hospital, s. 4jU.&~*r>- khXssta-khlnE,

iLll^jl isspitalya.

Host, s.^f+s>-\*0

<0l>- khanE-sahibi ;

^iL^o miissafir ; ^J\ 6rdu.

Hostage, 5. ^r^ rehm, j-^i ghiriv.

Hostile, a. 4^t^ dushmim.

Hostility, s. C)^*-i>J dushmEnlik ;

ties, s. pi. <-r^r*-harb.

Hot, a. ^V^V-5 szjXk ; ^f-j^ kzzghm ;

i ;U- harr.

HOTEL [152] HUMANITY

Hotel, s.**x3\ij!

lokanda.

Hothouse, s. ti*o s6ba.

Hough, s.<-$j* J^c

Hound, s.,.j zaghar.

Hour, s. ei^b sa"t ;

[-ard-dizi.

Hourglass, s. iji^^Lj/*ykum-sa"at.

House, s.j\ ev, Jj^y konak, cUl>-

khanE, d^-J beyt, i\J dar ; , v.a.

Jt^wrtu-Altma-k6mak ;

icheri-Xlmak.

House-breaker, s.j~ij~khzrszz.

Household, s. ^^iLj^ ev-takzim, j\

^J&\JSj\ ev-ushXklan, ^s>-^^^ch61uk-ch6juk, J^j^ ehl-u-

"^yal- stuff, LA! eshya, Cjlj|

^ssass.

Householder, s. ^>\a j\ev-sahibi.

Housekeeper, s. ^.^ \J^s\J ketkhuda-

kXdm.

Housekeeping, 5.^-jij^ljl

ev-idarEssi.

Housemaid, s. <uL*J bessl^mE.

Hovel, 5. AJyikulubs.

Hover, v.w. ^^-i)j!>^b d61ashraak ;

^xjUJ^j ayr^lmamak ; ^(Ml-jj'Jua

(J^cj^ kXnAd-usstunda-durmak.

How ? ad. Jy^u nassl, ^^Vi niJE, ^JjJ <D

nE-durlu (turlu), ajj^

<df>-j<G ne-vejhla ; jJJi3

na

much ? J&AJ nakAdar ; many ?

^.llikAch, jjJo nakAdar ; many

times? *j*~^ kXch-kErrE,J^JJ^lj

kAch-def"a, ^^^^ kXch-nubet,

j*~>>^*kXch-sefEr ; long ? j^AJ

nakAdar, C1?J^.0 HE - muddet ;

often ? frequently ?j> ^j ,_.

kAch-wAkztd0-bir.

However, c.( ^ vE-lakin, foij VE-yinE,

&J yinE (ghenE), t**c "amma ; *-*

<UsUi ma"a-ma-f]h, ^J^ddxj^j bu-

nassl, J^sj nassl ; ^JJiJybhEr-nakA-

Hdwitzer, 5.(j~}jj\

6boss (kubuz). [dar.

Howl, 5.(^^.^jl uluyush ; , v.n.

(J*>y^ ulumak.

Howsoever, ad. J--a3.i> hEr-nassl, jJJD

hEr-nakAdar.

Huckster, s.jWjJU> mXdrabXz,

k61tukju, , csQ^jZ ghezdiriji.

Hue, 5. LL^ rEnk, ^J levn.

Hug, 5. ^jl^? sAnlz'sh; , v.a. j;

sXrzlmak ; ^Jjy5 .Jb yakzn-sokul-

mak.

Huge, a. cJ^.JLLX> pek-biyuk, ^Ute-j3

kojamln, bL mefret, >^h,c*

Azlm.

Hulk, 5. ^^^dj*^-fa\2J kzshlaya-

-chevirilmish-ghemi ; about, v.n.

CX*x^*s surtunmek.

Hulks, 5. 4*^ prangh.

HuU, s. *iO teknE.

Hum, s. ^jj^! Arz-sessi ;Jy teren-

num ; , v.n. C^L*Jj! wtmek ; \ *Jy

terennum-et.

Human, a. c^lJ beshEri, ^c<^l adfim?,

,<3Lj| insani, cJ<X mErdi ; a

being, ^;Lj! insan.

Humane, a.^lxJLjl insaniyyetli, ^fi^^

mushfik, JcJu-i> shafakAtlz.

Humanity, 5. L^jLjt insaniyyet,

C^vftAA shafakXt ; L^o^lJ beshE-

HUMBLE [153] HYPOTHESIS

riyyet, ^JW-^LJl Insan-hali; Cl

nassut; (j*\j nass.

Humble, a. j**(J^\ Xlchk-ghywn-

gullu, ^e\j* miitlwazt", JM kEm-

tEr; &\jj& kEmtEranE, j+su fakir,

U nachizanE ; , v.a.<f*f,r**

kibrini-kzrmAk, ^^j^^J^J^burnunu-ezmek.

Humbug, 5. ^sTJJu yalanp, ^^y, yalAn.

Humid, a.y^,^=>j

rutubetli.

Humidity, s. *3 nem, \*>^yoj rutubet.

Humility, s. j-^^ tewazu", 5y0j

wiizu", ?^-^>-khushu".

Humour, s.c^y>- khuy, ^ji^ khulk,

tXbl"at; UsL khilt (pi.

=^ akhlat); yo su.

Hump, Hunch, s.<f?jj\ t^rghyuj ; jj+*\3

kXnbur; backed,j^J 15 kXnbur.

Hundred, a.jyt yuz, <^U or <C^o mi's,

J-osXd.

Hunger, s. ji^-1 achlzk,c^>- ju",

^ ghyurissn^ghi ; , v.n.j\~\

aj-61.

Hungered, Hungry, a. -\ aj, ^Vja'i", te*ij> ghyurissnE.

[unt, s. (jiJu^l Xva-ghidish ; (jt]j\

Xrayzsh ; , CJUsgj1 Xvina-ghit-

mek ; jU^jil Xramak.

Hunter, 5.^j^jl Xvji ; ^yl ^ Xv-Xtz.

Huntsman, s. (j^V^T^ Xyjt-bXslii.

Hurricane, s. A^^J kXsszrgha (sker-

gha).

Hurry, s. <LsP "AJ&E ; ,

v.a.

c, 1J^sr"

ta' jH-et.

Hurt, s.jj& z^rar, jjl>J zlyan; ^b

yara ; ^'*1>^ ^l^lijJ dukulmush-

k^rzlmzsb ; , v.n. (Jfa&-\ Xj/mak ;

, v.a. (J*z>-\ Xjftmak; cXc^bl

injitmek.

Hurtful, a.^U muzzrr, ^jj* zararK.

Husband, s. &&- k6ja, ^J zevj, Jbj-S

shevhEr; sister's , &*U! enishtE;

wife's sister's , ^lisj-b bXjanak,

L^-b bajanakh, li^fV ba-jenab ;

, v.a.\xj\A\ idarE-et,

Xz-kullXnmak.

Husbandman, s.^s^si^- cbiftji,

ebli-zira'^t.

Husbandry, s. LL)I..r^U>- chiftjilik,

\&*&\jj zira-"at, b**M)j? and

L^J|^ hirasset, L^o-lJ felahat.

Hush, zw#. jjfl^suss ; , v.n. ^J^^^a

sussmak ; , v.a. ^cj&eye sussdur-

Husk, s.J^-JJ

kXbuk. [mak.

Hut, s. <LSy kulubE.

Hyacinth, s. Ji-j siinbul (zunbul) .

Hybrid, s.J^*melez ; , a.^ melez.

Hydrogen, s.Uitjjj* muwellidu-'l-ma.

Hydrophobia, s.j^s kuduz.

Hyena, s. ^Jj** szrtlln.

Hymn, s. ^>^\ ilahi.

Hyperbola, s.Jo!j*JaJ

kXt"z'-za'id.

Hyperbole, . <UlL^ mubaligha.

Hypocrisy, s.\^j riya, Ciljlj^^ol iki-

-yuzluluk.

Hypocrite, s. j^\*,j riyakyar, .^.V*

murayi, Jj^J.^ i iki-yuzlu.

Hypothenuse, s.<UolJ^?

vetEri-ka'imE.

Hypothesis, s. ^^ farz,y4JJi5 tXkdir.

[154] IMAGE

I.

I, pr. ^ ben.

Ice, s. j buz.

Iceberg, s.^&ib\j buz-Xdassi. [durma.

Ice-cream, s. <^jjL^Jjjs sutlu-d6ng-

Idea, s.j& fikr ; J--^ takhayyul ; jyaj

tassavvur, <ullk mutala"a; zonn;

I have an idea, j'

'Akh'ma-bir-shey-gheliyor,

/^j! bir-shey-t#ss#vvur-etdim.

Ideal, a.^j+io zanni, ijtjfai tassovvuri,

^LdEr takhayyuli.

Identify, v.a. eJv*L bilmek,

sechmek, ^K*jlL tXnzmak,

Idiot, . *Jb^ budXla. [teshkhzss-et.

Idle, a. JJi ishsiz, c^ b6sh, ^4\-i^

boshda ; , v.n. i^<j^ 'j~J#\ishsiz-

durmak ; , v.a. cXc^s^^^j b6sh-

-ghechirmek.

Idleness, s. C)5j21 ishsizlik,

b6shluk, L^llioc ^Xtalet.

Idol, s. e^o (put), *^o sanem, <

Idolater, s. cj^-^j putpe>esst ; s,

s. pi. *\J\ ^Ju^ "abede'i-Xssnam,

^j\ *Ju "ab^de'i-evsan.

Idolatry, s. CLU^-^J putpe"resstlik,

) peresstishi- Xssnam,

"ibadeti-evsan.

If, ; (even though)= eghsr, e

jSjVE-lev.

Ignite, v.n. J^JI Xlmak, J^Jj^ tutush-

mk ; , v.a. J^fXUjJb tutushdur-

mak'; ^^jJ! Xldirmak;

Xtesh-vErmek.

Ignominious, a. Joj^rezil,

Ignominy, s. LsJIJ^- rezalet, ^j->

russvaylzk.

Ignorance, s. J^5>-JEhl, e^Sl^>- jehalet,

ma"luniAtsz'zlik.

Ignorant, a. ^Jb- jahil, J*j

ma* lumAtszz.

IU, s. jlLi fEnalzk ;j^ z^rar ;L bela,

J^t3 dird; , a. LJ fsna; <^:;>^rv.

khAssta, j , o. * ^ keyfsiz, ^>-\yo

Ill-bred, a. LJ> kaba. [mizajsiz.

Illegal, a.J-JjJ y61suz, c^l-c^ ghayrz-

-meshru", ^.U^o <OyU kanuna-mu-

Illegible, a.J^^JJjlokMnmaz. [ghayir.

Illegitimate, a.>^u pich ; J !^> yolsuz ;

/*^p-haram.

Illicit, a.zj***> memnu", ^l-*^ yassXk,

j~^ji yolsuz ; p^f*-haram.

Illnature, s. J^*Xj bed-khuy.

Illness, s. j!<to~=i. khAsstaltk, C)Jj-^

keyfsizlik, c^XJj*-.^-^-* mizajsizlik.

Illuminate, v.a. ^4.J'UjjJ.JJai'kAndH-

-d^natmak; IjJu^JJu! aydmHk-e^

\jtf3 tenvir-et; (a book) c-^JfeJJ

^(rtijh tezhib-vE-tezyln-et.

Illumination, s. ^U^JjJJj<^J kAndH-

-donanmassz*.

Illustrate, v.a. cX^fJll^ missal-

-ghetirmek, \J-^^' temsil-et.

Illustration, 5. *-^ ressm.

Illustrious, a. jy~* meshhur;jlJ^U"ali-tebar. ["adavet, (joyi gharaz.

Illwill, . C3ii^>J dushmEnlik, C-

Image, . ^jy& suriet, j^,,y^

ST* mujessem; ^^c- "ayn -

IMAGINARY [155] IMPERIAL

Imaginary, a. ^^ bdsh, J J^ dibsiz ;

-Jurs^1

takhayyuli, ^^ zdnnl.

Imagination, s. <OursX mutakhayyilE,

kuvveti - mutakhayyilE ;

"Akl,^G fikir,^Lftj tefekkyur,

tassavvur, J-^sT takhayyul ; Jazann, \jpjf kuruntu, .jV* merak.

Imagine, v.a. \j*& tassavvur-et, \J-^sT

tflkhayyul-et ; <> kurmak, <Jj

Imbecile, a. d\Jy

Imbecility, 5. J^^lj^ bucUlalik.

Imbibe, v.a. LLUrsrJ zchmek.

Imitate, v.a. \ Julju tAklld-et,

aymm-y^pmak.

Imitation, s. Julju tXklid.

Immaterial, a.^\=>jj rlJhAm,

ghayrz - heyyulanT ; ^LJ^

pekda - luzumi - olmayAn ;

^U^Jj! pekda-zararz-olmayAn ; it is

which, (^yJjt <t~,jjjj!jl L5.-rJ^

kXnghzssz-61ursa-51sun ;--- how,

j^^Jjl <Lj|^jlJ^ nassl-olursa-olsun.

Immature, a.p\~ khAm, J^k;l3 na-

-pukhtE.

Immediate, a. Immediately, ad. t-^Jlc^J

dEr -"kab, L^sLsJ^l 61 - sa"at,

^Ls^r jx "al^-'l-^Aj^lE; ^Ju3l^>

anida ; oj^-ij shimdi, LL^l^ chabzk,

Immense, a. cj-JCJ-J pek -biyuk;

jkle^ pek-kyMliyyetli.

Immerse, v.a. Jpc^jJlL dXldfrmak, ^J^jbbXtzrmak. [-yemut.

Immortal, a. d\ ulmaz, CLJ^J^l la-

Immunity, s. ^U! eman;

mu"afiyy6t,jL^<! imtiyaz.

Impair, v.o. <j^j b6zmak,

Impale, v.a. (juSja kXzzklamak.

Impalement, s.<C*JjJjlJf

kAzikloma.

Impart, v.a. CX^j VErmek; ^

tebligh-et, cX^.^Mj suweylEmek.

Impartial, a. c-Q^T>< munszf,

munszfanE.{.j*j*J ghechid-VErmaz.

Impassable, a.^*l^ ghechilmaz;

Impatience, s. (^j^j** sXbrszzlek.

Impatient, a.\~>j~0

sXbrszz.

Impeach,v.a. \\j-J

millet-mejlissi-huzurinda-da"wa-et.

Impeachment, s.^Jjj^^^*Jjs^cu*%L<

CJl^*cjJl^cJ millet -mejlissi-huzur-

inda-da"wa-etmeklik .

Impede, v.a. jlJt mani*'-61, !*-i^j

men"-et, cX^j te~> sektE-vErmek.

Impediment, s.^Jt< mam", <tex-a sekts;

of speech, C^&dj pelteklik.

Impel, v.a. ^^-9 sevk-et.

Impenitent, a. /jl) -.-c ghayri-nadim.

Imperative, a. <uLl amiranE; <-^H/^

zaruri; mood, s. j^ &**0 sJgha-

-i-emr.

Imperceivable, 0"jAj ghyMrulmaz.

Imperfect, a.ip^ajl) nakiss,

eksik, j*L*J\J na-tAmAm,

ghayri-tAmm.

Imperfection, ^J^a& noksan,

eksiklik,j^ai kussur, !*-*+ "ayb.

Imperial, a. <0la>li shahanE,

padishahanE.

IMPERTINENCE [ 156] IMPROBABILITY

Impertinence, s

Impertinent, a.

Impervious, a.

rain, j^sr^

Impetuous, a.

sbiddetli,

Impetus, 5. L

Impiety, s. c

Impious, a.

"arszzlzk.

2z,J*Jt>ledebsiz.

f ghechilm^z ; to

* ya^mur-ghechm^z.

JJo- hiddetli, JjJui

hzzlz. [kuvvet, iJ zor.

sur'^t,j>- hiz; Cijy

*~:J^ dinsizlik, Ji kyufr.

kyafir, ~~O dinsiz,

kyafiranE.

Implement, s. c^J! alet (;?/. tjj!l alat).

Implicate, v.a. ^j&J*j\s kArzshdzrmak.

Implicit, a. J^l^ kyamil, /\J tAmm;

^A^ zzmni. [niyaz-et.

Implore, v.a. <Jk^yV. y^lvarmak, tjLj

Imply, v.a.^\ ( 4^^> mutaz^mmin-61,

^

1 X jli!L^ zzmnan-if^dE-et,! t^J ilJ de-

Impolite, a.j^^Jj terbiyyEsiz. [lalet-et.

Impoliteness, . cJl^<UJ^terbiyy^sizlik.

Import, s. lijc< ma"na; A^^< mefhum;

-J\ idkhal ; , v.a.

kharijdan- ghetirmek ;

dXiJj^=(jJc>-^l>- kharijdan-ghe-

tirtmek, \ JU-jl idkhal-et ; ^^^^^^

hukmu-61,j!JtsLJ

dMdili.61,j!J^J^medkh^lz-61.

Importance, s. quXtAJbt ehemmiyyet;

J^i3 nufuz ; of , j^L^u^LU- khl-

tm-saylir ; +* muhimm.

Important, a. +< muhimm ;

j^LU khAtm-sayilir,^!*^ mu"t6bEr.

Importer, s. ^r^>~ &xz><\ ^J^lL

j^l^jb ^J^l dzsharidan-emti^a-jelb-

-eden-bXzzrghyan.

Imports, 5. ^/. C^^IU^J^ idkhalat.

Importunate, a.js** mu"jiz,jJ

ta"jiz-eder.

Importune, v.a. J^ojAl.^^ szkz'shdzrmak,

l^js^ ta"jiz-et, l/^^ ibram-et.

Impose, v.a.<j!^*J k6mak, ^i'^^Lcb

bX^Alamak, \^e$ wXz"-et ;

upon, \i)j?j\ 6yun-et, ^'/ijWl Aldat-

Imposing, a. ^uJ^ heybetli. [mak.

Imposition, 5. ^?j wlz" ; (jj^ 6yun,

CJ^ dek, <d.o- hflE. [imkyan.

Impossibility, s. ^jlC^I ^Jor "adem-i-

Impossible, a. Jlsr* muhal,

ghayri-mumkin,

-'1-imkyan. [kyaz

Impostor, 5. .^r^, yalXnjz, C-^Jo

Imposture, s. ^s>- hzlE, (^^ 6yun,

CJ^ dek, c-$jJ or <>^L d6Ub.

Impotence, Impotency, 5. CJi^lc

"inmnlik. [ghayrz-muktedir.

Impotent, a.(^z "innin ; jAzLo j+s.

Impracticable, a.^xxiLb yXpilamaz.

Impregnable, a. ^c&A\ Xlmam^z,

i^jL^j+z^j+s?** tesskhzri - ghayri -

-mumkin.

Impregnate, v.a. |^tf te'sir-et ; jj\3

CL>\ te'slr-etdirmek, <^'UL-xo

s^ messammatma-.ghechirmek ;

L? gbebE-et.

Impression, 5.j-3

U te'sir j yl esssr ;

^ z^nn, (j^Uj kzyass.

Imprison, v.a. \\j~+s>- hXbss-et, l

ti^jsr*J

tessjln-et, (J~*\** kApAinak.

Imprisonment, . (j~^>- hlbss. [mal.

Improbability, 5. JU-^1 /*J^ "admiihti-

IMPROBABLE [157] INCENSE

Improbable, a.

-muhtemil,

Improper, a.

Impropriety, 5.

betszzlik.

Improve, v..

ghayri-

ghayn-me'mul.

layzkszz, J*&&munasse'betszz.

U-yU* munasse'-

ilerilEmek ;

l^ lyilEshmek;

ghyuzellEshmek ; LLX-<j .; ^t-j^yoluna-ghirmek; , v.a. cJ^j Jol

ilerilEtmek ; viXe^*Xliij\ TyilEshdir-

mek, (jJv^tXlJJj^^s ghyuzellEsh-

dirmek,! J-tf! zsslah-etj^^J^J^bbJ

daha-bir-y61un-k6mak.

Improvement, 5. -.^Lj^ ?sslah. [iktiyylt.

Improvidence, s. ^\*&>-\ /*Ac "dm-i-

Imprudent, a.J*Jjlc "iklszz, ,Jt> deli.

Impudent, a. j~J^- "arss'z, J**^jl

edebsiz, JjL>- hayasszz.

Impulse, 5.<dfcj vehlE; on the first

, *t$jU<djbj vehlE*i-ulada.

Impunity, s. ^liuJj! u^J (jJjJjW*

mujazatdan-beri-61maklik ; with ,

<djUU ib bila-muklbelE, ^Ls^ L

bila-mujazatin.

Impure, a.j^-j piss, j\^j* murdar,

(j-^sT nejiss, cJbli na-pak.

Impurity, s. CJi--J pisslik ; C)J^b \3

na-paklik.

Imputation, s. jli 1 issnad ;lc "azv.

Impute, v.a. ClX^^ vErmek, ULJissnad-et, 1 jj "azv-et.

In, jor. <L> E, a, JJ dE, da; ^icsr! ichina,

ichinda, teJjjJ derunina,

deruninda; Ko zarfma,

Ajo zarfznda ; 8&>jjj*>mururinda ;

ALJ ila; ^.^oliken.

Inability, s.LL^~--ijlj kAbiliyye'tsizlik ;

Inaccuracy, s. ^l^V. yang^feh, JQA

sehv.

Inaccurate, a. ,^-^V. y&ngilish (yanish),

-iVs^^-x. ghayn-sahih. [-hor^kEt.

Inaction, s.L^-OJ=>-

/*Xc "adm-i-

Inactive, a. J-^J tenbel. [-kifayet.

Inadequacy, 5. eu-olft ^Jk^ "adm-i-

Inadequate, a.

yetishmaz, ,

Inattention, 5.^j

Inattentive, a. J

Inaudible, a. \

Inaugurate, v.a.

Inauguration, i

kyiishad.

Inauspicious, a. ^^^rsU; menhus.

Inborn, Inbred, a.^>_cL>- khzlkz,

jibilli, ,<*^ tXbi"z.

Incapable, a. UJi(jAil\ Elindan-ghEl-

maz, jJa^o^c ghayn-muktedir, Jjblli

na-ehl, Js^lc "ajiz.

Incapacitate, v.a.(j*>jjj ^^cu^-^L?

sXla-

hiyyetmi-b6zmak.

Incapacity, s. c^-^L?/**

-sllahiyyet, t^-ltoUtX

-ehliyyet.

Incendiary, 5. ^s?'^y kundAkji;

mufsid, cJ^s.'*muharrik.

Incense, 5. cJJj^ ghyunluk,

bukhur ; cs^oJj^fi 'ubudiyyet ; ,

v.a. / ^jtS-J kizdirmak,

ghayrz-kyafl.

J dikkAtsj'zlik.

dikkXtsfz.

ishidilmaz.

kyushad-et.

ressmi-

INCENTIVE [158] INCREASE

dXnltmak, cXc^J^r>-4^= ghyuJEndir-

mek. [(J^L sa"ik, *3^J^ taziyanE.

Incentive, s. -"?~' sebeb,er^-j' mujib,

Incertitude, 5. &&> shiibhE, cXl

shekk, LT-^jyil^ meshkyukiyyet.

Incessant, a. 9\iQ\t la -yihikAtz'",

ardi - arassz- 61 -

mayAn.

Inch, 5.(jAj) parmak, ^**t ussbu".

Incident, s. *jtc madds, X&s fzkra,

; , a

*$ lazzm. [ittifakz.

Incidental, a. i^j^ "^razf,

Incite, v.a.\<^ij2*? tahrik-et, \

tahriz-et, Ic-^^cy terghzb-et.

Inclement, a. l^LJ fzrtznalz; -

Inclination, 5. Ju* meyl ; c^--^ ragh-

bet, C3cwil isstek, ^iJbl^rs-khahish.

Incline, u.w. !J^< meyl-et, ^^'V. yt-

raak ; ^ J-jUj ma'il-61, jljkwst

issti''dad-ghyusstErmek;

+j raghbet- et, cXiSu! \^J^T

jAni- isstEmek ; , v.a. J^y l>

yab'rmak, 1^1tl imalE-et, c3"^^J-^<

meyl-vErmek.

Inclined, a. JSU ma'il ; Jjeu^o mussta-

"idd; jj^a-i^isstekli, ^^A

isste^Ai-6lAn, (^>^ ( ^J raghbeti-

-6Un. [lef-et.

Inclose, v.a. \ 4?1>-1 ihatE-et ; \ c-fiJ

Include, v.a. \Jib dakhil-et ;

shamil-61, _jl.J^*J shumuli-61, K

Xlmak, !^Ux\ ihata-et,

mushtemil-61.

Incog, Incognito, a. J^.<Xo tebdH.

Incoherent, a.j~b*j rXbtsiz.

Incombustible, a. UJb yanm^z.

Income, s.j|^j!

rrad ; C^Oj^j variyyet,

j^K ghelir. [-vErghissi.

Income-tax, s.\^*$ji) &j*\ irad-

Incompetence, Incompetency, 5. *Jai

tr ->-^ "adm-i-sAlahiyyet.

Incompetent, a. J&1U na-ehl, J^J^ljjl

erbAb'-di0rM,^ul^ SAlahiyyetsiz.

Incomplete, a. cX-^i eksik,

nakiss, /Ujl) na-tAmlm,

ghayrz-tAmm.

Incomprehensible, a.j**L$ij==i

shilm^z (ann^shzlmaz).

Inconsiderable, a.j\ Xz, JJJ>

^^ kuchuk, rA*tf s^ghzr ;

\ *-

JUZ 1.

Inconsistent, a. J^Uai^^c ghayn-muta-

tabzk, j^^^J^^5%^ bir-WAktz-

-bir-wXkt/na-uym^z, iLJj^-^L-^-o^

bir - swzu - bir - siizuna - uym^z,

Inconstancy, s.j\Js

A^Xa "adm-i-klrar.

Inconstant, a. j^j* kXrarsiz, J*-J\-J

sebatsz'z ; lJ^*Jbi-wefa.

Inconvenience, s. C^v^>-j zahmet.

Inconvenient, a.J-r-.

>

>^ rahtsz'z,

szkfndz, AJ JCsiu-o s^kmdtlt.

15 klrishdtr-Incorporate, v.a

mak, \^o mezj-et; JUJ'li'kltmak.

Incorrect, a. ^j^^. yangilish (yanish)

^s*j+e. ghayri-sahih.

Increase, s. ^jbj ziyad^, ^V.^j^ izdiyad,

z ; , v.n. CX^-J biyu-

INCREDIBLE [159] INDIGESTIBLE

mek; ^>\ artmak, ^!U>- ch6-

, CJ^Vj ziyadElEnmek,

CX*jJ*J\jj ziyadElEshmek,

(J^j> izdiyad-bulmak,

trkk/-bulmak, jlj\J^o muzdad-61,

mutorakki-61 ; , v.a.

J biyutmek ; (j*<*j\ arti'rmak,

Incredible, a.JA\J\IJ\ inamlm^z,

Incredulous, a. J^j inanm^z,

jyUjJ ghyiij-inanzr.

Incubation, 5. ^**z>- huzun.

Inculcate, r.a. ^*^i*J ta"lira-et,

Incumbrance, s. jb bar, cJ^> yiik,

Incur, v.a. ^Jjjc.-y^l Xrayub-bulmak,

rmek, cl

Incurable, a.J^cjl J^JU-i shifa-kAbul-

Incursion, 5. ..J^ Akm. [-etmaz.

Indebted, a.Tj^. b6rjlu,

medyun ; j^^ mejbur.

Indecent, a. ^--^ "ayb, C->jt ^mughayiri-fedeb.

Indeed, ad. <j^Jusb~ hlklkXt,

hlkikltcn, dAJis fl-'l-hAkika ;

, c. Jlj bHE ;

'

? ^i^j^sghErchekmi, ^e<djjl wylEmi.

Indefatigable, a. **lj y6rulm^z,

J y6rulmak-bilm^z.

Indefinite, a. U na-mahdud,

.*c ghayri-mahdud, -

ghayrz - mu"ayyen ; article, 5.

harf-i-tenkir.

Indemnify, v.a. \+MJ tXzmin-et.

Indemnity, s.(^^ tXzmln, lJ+

j^Jbera'atu-'z-zimmE.

Independence, Independency, s.

Isstiklal.

Independent, a. <fcJbbL Julb bXshlt-

-bXshma, JsTJ kh6d-b^-kh6d,

c kendi-kendina; c

SEr-besst, ^jiii^ mutlAk,

musstAkzll ; J^UJS^^<i^l^l kim-

SEyE-muhtaj-di^rAil; ^rjj zEnghin.

Index, 5. ^^U^dJjl^ sbwhadet-

-parma^Az; (j-y^i fihriss, L^-w^3

fihrisst. [tan.

India, 5. JCJ& hind, h^J>:A hindiss-

Indiaman, 5.

-sefer-eden-gbemi.

hinda-

Indian, a.

Indian-corn, s.

Indian-ink, s.

hindi.

missir-

chmi-

-murekkfib.

India-rubber, 5. pUriU komnastik.

Indicate, v.a.

l isharet-61.

Indifference, s.

delalet-et,

kaydsizlzk,

"adEmi-temeyyul, AAC

m~+r.j "adEmi-raghbet.

Indifferent, a.J-3A.J kaydsiz, JuS^I la-

-kayd, J^J^Jo^JLLi^ wlzifEssindE-

-di^Ail ; ^ t ^hep-bir,^j|y bErabsr,

v^^ la-fark; -c^l-J baya^rAi,

"adl, ^UIndigenous, a. jL> yi;rli.

Indigestible, a. j\ A^

hAzmf-ghyiich.

t, U fina, \J

[klba.

INDIGESTION [160] INFERNAL

Indigestion, s. u^jLJ^J^co mi"dE-fes-

sadi, fcw<! imtila.

Indignant, a. ^j^i>.^i ghyuJEnmish,

jjjL*!^J dXrelmzsh. [dlrghznlzk.

Indignation, s. e^^ic ghAzAb, ^*~&j\^

Indignity, s. A*U^oJo bkd-mu"am6lE,

Indigo, s.<^.f>-

chivid.

Indispensable, a. +&\ ehemm, *irU>

mutahAttem, AjS UUx< mutlAka-lazzm.

Indisposition, s. cJh**&-^ keyfsizlik,

inhzrlfz -mizaj ;

isstEmameklik, *Ju:

'adEmi-raghbet.

Indisputable, c. J ,< musellem.

Indistinct, a.J*^L bellisiz.

Indistinctness, 5.CJ^-*jUJ

bellisizlik.

Individual, 5.t^S fsrd,

^fijnefsr, L^

kishi ; , a. y^l ayrz, J^fti^omun-

Indolent, a. J.oJ tenbel. [ferid.

Indorse, v.a. \ &<*& j J^ kXbul-vE-

-tAssdlk-et.

Induce, v.a. \(Jj* s^vk-et,

tahrlk-et, jl^-^ sebeb-61.

Indulge, v.w.j! $z~* mubt^la-61,

CX<;^ kendini-vErmek ; , v.a.

\ *JucL~ mussa"adE-et. [M ibtila.

Indulgence, s. ^J^L^c mussa"dE ;

Industrious, a. ^IfcJU* chAh'shkAn,

jUtCl^t ishghyuzar, /tXJU mukdim.

Industry, 5. ^jLliUJl^ chAlzshkXnlzk,

CJ-^J^ljl ishghyuzarlik, ^1^1ik-

dAm ; t^^Jp- hirfet, L^vdx^ Sana-

Inebriated, a.ij^f>~j*

ser-kh6sh. ["at.

Inefficient, a. <J.J^ ^ na-ehl.

Inert, a. <^J tenbel.

Inertia, 5. c^!lki "italet.

Inestimable, a. J^ti-tXkdir-61unamaz.

Inevitable, . e<tjj kurtulunamaz,

Inexact, a. i>~&\\ yangzlizsh.

Inexcusable, a.J*odJJjk JJ&A* ma"zur-

-tutulam^z.

Inexperienced, a.L^p

c"iJEmT, uJa-*

miibte'di, L-^jsr ^.^ ghayri-mujerreb.

Infamous, a. v_^-*c "ayb, <Jj<3; rezil,

i^$\j~ij russvay,J*j^l) namussuz.

Infamy, .

<*z^\<Jj rezalet, (J^^j

russvaylik, ^j~~ij<*\jnamusssuzluk.

Infancy, s. ^Jjb>^>- ch6jukluk, C^?jLtf

sAbavet, d^J*A tufuliyyet.

Infant, s. ^Js>-^ ch6juk, (J^Tj^iJ^y

ufXk-ch6juk, cXo bebek. [k6ri.

Infantry, s. L^SL-c^jLj piyadE-"Ass-

Infatuation, s. C-XLl^ delilik.

Infection, s. <bjL:<j^Lfr "illeti-sariyyE ;

ljfisi$jibulashzklzk ; L^oL-s sirayet.

Infectious, a. <-jLj sarz, j? ghechEr,

j*$ bulashzr.

Infer, v.a. (J*>^\ anglamak (annamak),

^<^\ju>. ch^karmak, IJ^Ja-jl isstid-

lal-et. [isstidlal.

Inference, s. li** ma^na ; J)I JCL-J!

Inferior, a. ^\~>\ Xsha^z, ^J dun ;

^clj baya^Az, Lsfsna; , s.<jJys?

kuchuk, dbw-4o^j jj 1 a 4^3j J L ma-

-dunda-olAn-kimessnE.

Infernal, a. ^^>~ jihEnnEmT, ^yUo-2>

; UicJj pek-fina.V f

INFIDEL [161] INHERIT

[nfidel, s.^ili kyafir,

-bi-'llah.

Infidelity, s. S& kyufr,

mimkir-

wefa ; adEmi-"hsmet ;

adEmi-"iffet.

[nfinite, a. iuU na-mute'nahi,

&lg*J bi-nihayE, &lO bi-ghayE.

infirm, a. LA-J sakAt, UJ

"nfirmary, 5. <5jl>-<u*,;=U khlssta-khanE.

[nfirmity, 5. ui^Lc, "illet, t3^c) d^rd;

kussur,

inflame,

mek; t

mek.

"alevlEndir-

[nar,

inflammable, a.

pll iltihab-ghetir-

tutushur.

"alev-ila-ya-

'nflammation, s. t>l^s!| iltihab, C

hamret.

nflate, v.a. Cwa-d61durup-shishirmek .

'nflexible, a. UJal e^Ailmaz ; .jJOJwaJ!

ha-

nflict, v.a. I

-et,

'

tertlb-VE-ijra-

nfluence, s. JAJ nufuz; Jf\j te'sir;

hukm ; , v.a. C

swz-ghechirmek, CJ^/c

mek (dinEtmek) ; l^Jt te'slr-et.

nfluential, a. &j nufuz-sahibi,

nfluenza, s. *\j zukkyam, &j) nezls,

j^J n^wazil.

nform, v.a. tj3* *

mek,cJ**JJ^**j suweylEmek.

Informant, 5.(j^,^ jf>

s:< mukhbir.

Information, s.

ma"lumAt, JLC "ilm. [-har^kit.

Infraction, s. d~^>- .jU^c miighayzr-

Infringe, v.a. ^)$ b6zmak, IJL^l

ikblal-et, !c^^>- t^U^o mughay/r-

-har6kEt-et.

Infringement, s. ^3 nXkz.

Ingenious, a. (person) jJb hunErli,

hezar-ffinn (hezarifJEnd) ;

ma"-(thing) jJb hunErli,

rifetli,

Ingenuity, s. jJt> hunEr,

ma"rifet, e^-*i*? san"ot,

Ingenuous, a. sadE-dil,

-suweylEr.

Ingot, s. &^ kywlchs, ^--.-j seblkE.

Ingraft, v.a.J^JLfcl Ishlamak.

uz'u-murekkib

Ingratitude, 5.(jjjj^jlj nan-kywrluk

(nAmkyMuk), c^^^i^A^ kyufrAnz-

-m"met.

Ingredient, 5. L-

(pi. rfL^ou^j^-l ejza'i-murekkibE)

Ingress, 5. ^A,-,^ ghirish ; cX

ghirEJek-yEr ;

medkhal.

Inhabit, v.a. oturmak,

X0 mut^mekkin-61.

Inhabitant, s.^ ysrli, ^L sakin (pi.

sekEnE), Qj/.) JWInhale, v.a. cX^^j^^ljlL-^) nefessla-

-icheri-chekmek. [mirass-yemek.

Inherit, v.a.

INHERITANCE [162] INSANITY

Inheritance, s

verasset ;t.

Inheritor, 5.

mirasskh6r.

Inhuman, a. ii

Inimical, a.

khAssm,

Inimitable, a. j

mz,

t*i mirass, L^Jijj

irss, CJj^J' tevaruss.

\* variss,

insaniyyetsiz.

dushmEn, *-->

khussumetli.

jjju tXklld-oluna-

Iniquitous, a. Jc-'U fassid.

Iniquity, s. *U ghywnah,

fissk-u-fujur, L^-x-^a*^ ma"siyyet.

Initiate, v.a. CX*-^yolunu -

ta"llm-et.

Injudicious, a. jJjlc "Xklszz,

uyghunsuz,Ju."..>^U^)munass^betsiz.

Injunction, 5. ^of emr (emir),

tenbih, (j^j\*~* siparish.

Injure, v.a. \jj* z^rar-et, 1

'

i^*\ bozmak, cX*^,j Ji>- khalel-

vErmek, IJirM ikhlal-et.

Injurious, *>}/* zaraili, j*d*muzirr.

Injury, s>jj& zarar, Jir^. khalel, d-'^U-j

skamet, ^^UaJL; sakAtlfk. [hXkkszzlzk.

Injustice, s..*& ghXdr, J^ zulm, Jpj*Ji>-

Ink, 5. L^i^o murekkEb ; , v.a.

red , 5. iyj surkh.

Inkstand, 5.^-j^Ubs-c-^J

-hokkassi, <U^- hokka.

Inlet, 5. j\ \ghiz, jl^^J

Inn, s. ,.A>- khln,

murekkEb-

[ky^rfez.

16kAnda,

z^rarsiz.

bid"dt, u

sayzlmoiz,

la-yuhsa.

lL&l

Inner, a.^jj/sT icheriki, JU^b dakhilT.

Innermost, a. ^aJ^csHcJi en^-iche-

rid^ki.

Innkeeper, 5. .^yjjljj 16kXndaji.

Innocence, 5. jji^-S^-lj kXbahatszzlzk,

L^^...-^^j-x-^c ma"sumiyyet, t^.

L^-v<J bera'^ti-zimmet.

Innocent, a.J^>-LJJ kXbahatszz, .

beriyyu-'z-zimmjE, *y&x..<ma sum.

Innocuous, a.

Innovation, s.

yen^i-ussul.

Innumerable, a.

la-yu"dd,

Inoculate, v.a. J^elL&l Xshlamak ;

chichek-Xshlamak .

Xshlamaklik.

9 z^rarsiz.

teftish-ressmT.

Inquire, v.a. ^ojy^ sormak, \ J >J-sii'al-

-et; \j\~Ja*A isstifsar-et; ULe 1 issti-

"lam-et ; 1 IXA^J! isstifta-et ; \^~r^

tejesssuss-et, \^js^ tah^rrT-et.

Inquiry, 5.(J^jye s6rush, J!jj su'al ;

isstifsar ; /iL-J issti"lam ;

isstifta, (j~-sT1

tejesssuss,

u^o^ t^harri ; (j^j^ pursish.

Inquisitive, a. y$\j* merXklz, ^Sajj^-

j\j*>e ch6k-shey-sorar.

Inroad, s.^JJl

Xkm.

Insane, a. ^J^ deli, (j^^f" chilghin,

^^s-ljj kXchzk, cj)*-?* mejnun.

Insanity, s. cJLJj delilik,

chilghznlzk, J^Sa^Vj kach&h'k,

jinnet, ^y&r junun.

Inoculation,

Inoffensive,

Inquest, 5.

INSATIABLE [ 163 ] INSTINCT

Insatiable, a. jjjjp*.^ doymak-bilmrtz,

.1 U5^J da'ima-aj.

Inscribe, v. a.J-cjV. yazmak, \ Jui* kayd-

-et, 1 jijoc tahrir-et.

Inscription, s. oj^. yaz< ;&li kitabE.

bwjek, (pi.) C^l^Lr*-

hAsharAt. [emm-di^il.

kdrkulur, J^J^j-^ol

emniyyetsizlik;

hisss-etmz;

bayzlimsh,

sokmak,

Insect, s. LL

hXsharAt.

Insecure, a.

Insecurity, s. C.

a^Lls"mukhAtara.

Insensible, a. ybilmaz ;

B<blkh&d.

i Insert, v.a. ***

sokushdurmak

\ Insertion, 5. ~j derj. [idkhal-et.

ll Inside, s. *\ ich, )j*f\ icheri,(*jjj<3

derun, J^^J dakhil; , a. ^J^Jdakhill.

I Insinuate, v.a. <J-4J^!A^ JjJ>J bir-y61-

ila-anglrttmak (annatmak), i^j Tma-

-et ; one's self, J>/*JJ^ s6kulmak.

|

Insipid, a.^jib tatsz'z. Qezzetsizlik.

! Insipidity, 5.cJ>Jj

Jib tats/zlzk, cJl^-J3J

vaz-ghechma-

mutlXk-isstEmek.

SErkhosblik.

edebsizlik,

Insist, v.w.

mek,

Insobriety,

Insolence, s.

"irstzltk.

Insolent, a.J J j! edebsiz, J-^lc "arsz'z,

^.l^-^ kyusstakh ; OU-li-^ kyussta-

khanE. [(j-i^o mufliss.

Insolvent, .

^^-la^, mufliss ; , s.

Inspect, v.a. J^c^J yoklamak ; Ici^lkJ

n.\zaret-et, U^>U^c mu"ayenE-et.

Inspection, s. <Ujy. y6klama, cl^ai

nAzaret ; <^jU^e mu"aydnE.

Inspector, s.( ^^<ul5yt yoklamji ;

of schools, J+A-* mumeyyiz.

Inspiration, 5. .c^-j vahy, /

^iX^-j^ij nefess - chekishi ;

ta"lim, (JP^-J teshvzk.

Inspire, v.a. 1*1$ ilham-et, id-Jb

j vahy - tarzkJla - bildinnek ;

j yure^ina-k6mak ; 1**

ta"lim-et, IJjU teshvlk-et,

; , v.n.

nefess-hekmek, ^

s61uk-Xlmak.

Instalment, 5. k^*Ju tXksit, kJI kzsst.

Instance, 5.l>-j rija, jL) niyaz ; u-oJ>,j

teklif ; C-yJ da'Vet ; Jll missal,

i3^/*3numune

;<UJJ def"a, ^kEiTE;

, v.a.IjjyJ Jli^o

missal-irad-et.

Instant, 5. ^ an, <ULJ-5 dXkika, *J

dem ; , a. ^yu* skz, /*y^mubrem.

Instantly, arf. (J^>^^ dEr-hal, t-^&C;t}

dfir-'^zkab, ^J^l anida.

Instead, arf. ^>r> yfirina, (J^^^J^<#

bedel-61arak, JjJ bedel, JJjJ bedelan.

Instep, s.( JX-i^cJxl>\ aya^Aenp'-iisstu,

ClXacbl injik.

Instigate, v.a. ^JK^JU^J kmdzrmak,

(J"*fy ayartmak, J^iLo^J parmak-

lamak, IcJoys^1

tahrlk-et,

tahriz-et, l^Jj^LJ teshvzk-et.

Instigation, s. CJJ^asT tahrik, j^/a?

tahriz, ^^J teshvzk.

Instinct, 5. ^N-T^ hisss,(

hisssz-haywAnl.

N 2

INSTITUTE [164] INTERCESSOR

Institute> s. L-^-X,* mektEb ;

ka-"idE, $y0y*mevzu" ; , v.a.

^c^U-5>- chzkarmak, ^LL$>lj bXsh-

lamok, \ 9\&->\ ibda"-et,

ikhtira"-et ; \^*&j wXz"-et,

tErtib-et, ^^.^b' te'siss-et.

Instruct, v.a. C^^^^l wp^retmek, 1*J\

ta lim-et, 'j^-JjjJ tednss-et.

Instruction, s. Ac. "ilm, Cl^LejLcma"lu-

mlt; *!*'' ta"lim, (j~}j<

tedriss ;

d^zss? tahsil ; ~s, s. pi.

ta"lmiAt.

Instructor, s.te>-\js>- kh6ja ;

Instrument, s. L^!l alet (pi. Cl?^1 alat).

Insubordinate, a.JSLclk! ita"atsiz.

Insubordination, s.^jjl-afi

Ibl ita"atsizlik.

Insufferable, a.J^o^uJj^J^aer

t^hammul-

-61unamaz.

Insufficient, a.v*jlj\ elvErmaz, U-i*^>

yetishmaz, U^iu^oUd kifayet-etm^z,

<^\ jt^ ghayn-kyafl.

Insult, 5. C-jU" hXkaret; , v.a.

nlmussa-d6kunmak.

Insupportable, a. ^-/*J^ chfekilm^z,

L^^lj^J^rsr tahammul-olunamflz.

Insurance, s. &j)*~> sighurta ; com-

pany, s.^**j<U3 U'-ejJ <Oj4X*-j sighurta-

c6mpanyassi.

Insurgent, s. ^^Vc "assz.

Insurrection, 5. ^3^1)1 ayaklanzsh,

^jLa^ "zssyan, (jl^*k tughyan.

Integer, s. -^^^^^ "adedi-sahlh.

Integrity, 5. L^-w^eUj tXmAmiyyet ;

doghruluk, L^vftl-> issti-

klmet.

Intellect, s. JAC "aid, ^3 zihn.

Intellectual, a.LJjb "Xkli, Jl'U "ikfl.

Intelligence, s. Jic "ikl, <Uji-CJ^

kuvveti-"AkliyyE, +p fehm, cJ^jl

idrak, uJ zekya, Cl^Uj zekyavet,

L^-^^jJ dirayet, LS^OlLi ftanet;^^

khXbEr, d^lxcjbt^)ma^lumAt.

InteUigent, a. ^Jjb "ildlf, JSU "ikfl,

^J zekl^bljJ dirayetli, ^Ja- fatm.

Intemperance, 5. c3i' Cj bekrilik.

Intemperate, a. c^-j SErt, Jj<Xl shedld,

&&&- hadid ; u^J bekri ;

na-pErhlzkyar.

Intend, v.a. ^Cl^j niyyet-et,

niyyetinda- 61, \ >->/^' tXssmim - et,

J^y kurmak. [^5%^s^z'-

Intense, a.L2-?^s SErt, iXr<x> shedld;

Intent, Intention, 5. c^.J niyyet, >A^*^'

tXssmim, Jl^c murld, JusS kXssd.

Intentional, a. L^JuaJi kXssdi, (j^^as"6

makhsuss; ly, ad. (jj^^b bilsrek,^ <o

Ijk/kc "amdan, IjwaJJ klssdan.

Inter, v.a. ClXi^i gbywmmek, ^jjJt)

defn-et.

Intercede, v.n. \^^\f^> shifa"at-et,

CX<^ fo\j\ araja - ghirmek, 1 \.&-j

rija-et.

Intercept, v.a.{j.+5jb tutmak, ft

yMunu - kessmek ;

Intercession, .

Intercessor, ^.

rijaji.

iA shim"at, l>y* v\/?-" 1

(Ui shefi , c^^J

INTERCOURSE [165] INTERVAL

Intercourse, s. i?Ai>) ikhtilAt, c:

ulfet, c^~JVj"C mu'ane'sset.

Interdict, s.Jjyii aforoz, i*x! la"net ;

, v.a. \jLj yassAk-et, 1^3 nehy-

-et, lcji*. memnu"-et.

Interest, 5. ^^\s fa'iz, ^u-isj^b ghyu-

zeshtE, Uj nema (nama), ^ ribv,

\jj riba, 4LcU^> mu"am^lE j J^iJ

nufuz, .LU> khltzr, j\~-\ i"tibar ;

L-^-s^ tassahhub, (*]&' iltizam,

^1 arka ; ^^sz* mahabbet ; <^~~+j

raghbet, j^j merak ;JJJj telezzuz,

.;.CM^JI Al/p-

ClX>.Ab bilEjek, CJ^^ ghywrEjek,

<UJb^ wAziffi, <L^>- hisssE ; ^ r^

gharaz,

tass^hbub - etdirmek,

iltizam - fetdirmek ;

eylEnJE-VErmek, IL-^-^^J^J yii-

re^Aini-jezb-et, j^tj^Jj kllba-te'sir-

-et, CLUjy^=L^^<Uj' kXlba-rikkXt-

gbetirmek ; to take an , C-

SEvmek,i^lj^ll iltizam-et,

tsshbub-et i to have an ,

j wXzifEssi-61 ; j\j!J<Lo>- hisssEdar-61 ;

compound , cX^jU *)j\ ^^U^^ojls

fa'iz-ila-faf

izin-fa'izi.

Interesting, a. Jj/gbyuzel ;^JJ dilbsr;

Interfere, v.n. J^J^li kArzshmak,

IdsL^ltX* mudakhala-et ;

sektE-VErmek, )\%J\*o mant"-61.

Interference, s. <U->^b kArzshma;

<dsv.!j^ mudakhala.

Interim, &. ^\j\ aralzk, CLJ<X muddet;

in the , gj&ri^ddEr-iken (dsr-'ken),

nada ; ad, L^JJ-< miiwAkkat ;

l^ijA)muwAkkatan.

Interior, s. ^ ich, ^.yj derun, J^bdakhil

; ^Lb bltm ; , a. ^jj^deruni, .Isi-b dakhili, ,c^^ bltmi ;

Minister of the , (-5.1? l> <uL>b

dakhiliyyE-nazm. [jenazE-defni.

Interment, s. ^JJ defn, ^^JyjL^Internal, a. ^i^b dakhili, ^iLt bAtml.

Interpose, v.a. J^J&Jjl araya-k6mak,

Ji^l araya-ghirmek,

tawAsssut-et.

Interpret, v.a. \&*>y tErjumE-et; ,

v.n. )^LU^>y tErjumAnlzk-et.

Interpretation, s.<Uo^j tErjume ; ^J^o

ma"na.

Interpreter, s. (jU5>y tErjumln.

Interrogate, v.a.ijllail-sl isstintll^-et.

Interrogation, 5. jlk^-! isstintAk ; note

of ,

j*lyh<j!L^w}Li ,"alamet-i-

isstifham.

Interrupt, v, a. Ci^w-J' kessmek ; \%~^-<

men'^et, j!^3Uj mani"-61.

Intersect, v.a. ^Jo5 kAt"-et; one

another, !*J?U3' takAtu"-et.

Interstice, s. J^U aralzk; Jjl) yank,

Interval, 5.^jllji araljk, ^U ma-beyn.

INTERVENE [166] INVALIDATE

Intervene, v.n. CX*f ghechmek ; *J\j\

CX*^ tfraya-ghirmek ; ^J^JysJ^

arada-bulunmak, j\JjU- ha'il-61.

Intervention, s.L-JJJ tavAsssut; to\j\

cJi*jj araya-ghirmeklik.

Interview, s. C^tSLc mulakAt,

ghjmrushma.

Intestines, s. pL -;L?.*J

Intimacy, s. ja^j^ ^--^ szkz-dosstluk.

Intimate, a. ^U^sr* mahre'manE ; ,

s.ffz* mahrem; , v.a. LlX<;Ota

bildirmek, (J.*3\~=\ anglatmak (an-

natmak), cX<y^ j+s* khXbEr-vErmek,

CX*jJ^j suweylEmek.

Intimation, s.j+s>-

khXbsr, &\3\ ifads,

^.Ji-J tebligh.

Intimidate, v.a.JJ^Jyj^Js k6rkutmak,

luJjjsT takhwif-et, l^U-1 ikhafE-et.

Intimidation, 5. &iU^ ikhafE. [derunina.

Into, ^rep. Aj E, a, ^U=sT 1 ichina, iiji

Intolerable, a. J^f- chekilmaz,

'j4^^\thmmul-61unm^z.

Intoxicate, v.a.\<jZjs*-r SErkhosh-et,

ft-^ keyf-et; ed, a. ^_L^ keyf,

sErkh6sh (sar-).

Intoxication, 5. L-*i- keyf, ^l^j^^-a

SErkhoshluk(sar-),^L:

sekir.

Intrench, v.n. &H\*Hj*JfA met^riss-

ypmak, \(^assC tr/hasssun-et ; ,

v.a. CX^jfta^-^^W^/-^ met^-

riss-ila-isstihkyam-VErmek.

Intrenchment, s. (j~Z< met^riss.

Intrepid, a. Li-^^U yi^Ait,j^ .5j- jessur,

C^Uo bibak, ^.^ blpErwa.

Intricacy, 5. ^ji-ili kArish/kh'k.

Intricate, a. (j} kXrzshzk,

d61^shzk, ciX*-^o mushtebek.

Intrigue, s. 4iii fitnE, jLJ fessad, ^oyun; , v.n J fitnE-

-chzkarmak, ^J^liL^-jLJ f^ssad-

-chikarmak, (^<;^^> ^yj^ oyun-

-chzkarmak.

Introduce, v.a. ^jtJ^ *js^\icheri-s6k-

mak; cX^yx^D jjzf\ icheri-ghetir-

mek, \ JUrJl idkhal-et; eXjJ^=ghyurushdurmek, <J~*J *X-.^ ^^-^

kon^usbdirrmak, ^^jALJll? tAm'sh-

dzrmak ; J>;^?" ch^karmak,la^Jol

ibda"-et, ^/^^ ikhtira"-et, 1 Jlssri

Tjad-et ; (J^-^>-^ ^chmak,

^4->-! lakirdzssmz-achmak;

et;. tvJ& tXkdim-et, Vj^ ibraz-et.

Introduction, 5. ^UJJi^j mukXddiniE ;

Intrude, v.n.J.ysf tajiz-et,

ishghal-et, j^*jU> manz"-61.

Intrust, v.a. ^/fr-i^' ^^^ emanetEn-tess-

lim-et.

Inundation, s. J-*-j seyl (sel), ^j-^-^b^su-bXssmassz ; ^Ij^ tughiyyan.

Inure, v.a. ^J^oj^^ Xlzshdzrmk.

Invade, v.a. (j*<0\] bAssmak, j )y^\^xs? tejavuz-ve-takhatti-et.

Invalid, a.^\*o j+z ghayrz-salih, ^y

bosh ; , 5. cJjj^^- churuk ; ,

v.n. (j,*A+&-tjj)>- chiiru^Afi- chzk-

mak; , v.a. (J^&t^tojjj^- chu-

ru<7AE-chikarmak .

Invalidate, v.a. (j^j)* b6zmak,

<< hukmunu-b6zmk.

INVALUABLE [ 167] ITALIAN

Invaluable, a. jUCJJ pek-kzmetli,

luk^j^*^ lumeti-bilinaniflz.

Invasion, 5. J^^^t

tejavuz, ^J3^ td-

khdtti, iLxJ isstila. [tira"-et.

Invent, v.a. \ A\szT\ ijad-et, I

t\p>-\ikh-

Invention, 5. jl^rl ijad, ^\f>>\ikh-

tira". [te'ri*.

[nventor, s. ^>-^o mujid, f^^* mukh-

[nventory, 5.j*s

deftEr.

[nverse, a. ^ "aksi, J tErss ;

[nvest, v.a. \ \~*\ iksa-et, lu^La^o mut-

tXssif-et; ^J^J'Li}^_5 kushXtmak,

chevirmek, lpU^ mu-

VErmek.

Investigate, v.a

\^J,csC taharri

-et.

Invincible, a. U

Invisible, a. '*+*

ghywzikmaz.

Invitation, 5. CL>

Invite, u.a. lc

Invoice, s.

AJI teftish - et ;

et, \{j~~+s>? tejesssuss-

[-da'ima.

lj J&iuJI el-muzlffEr-

gbywrunmaz, \^\y

Involuntary, a.

tiyari,

Involve, v.a.

IJ^-b dakhil

Tjab-fetdirmek.

Inward,, a.

Inwards, ad.

Ireland, 5.

Iris, s. (~i\

da"vet.

da"vet-et.

Ac "ilm-u-khXbEr,

J deftEr.

la^l -* ghayri-ikh-

^j kXrzshdzrmak,

et; C

J dakhili.

=jt ^tjj/sf^l icheriya-

Irlanda.

Irish, a.jljJjS^I

Irlandali.

Iron,5.j^/-.Jtimur (demir), ^>^>" h^did,

Iron-clad, a $*jj zirhli. [(^^ ahfin.

Iron-monger, 5.^JP-JJA+J demirji.

Irony, s.\\^^:\

isstihza.

Irregular, a.l^^\Jb\

ittiradszz ; J-~<l!JLJ

nizAmszz,J-^ollix3!intizamszz

;J-j^Jk^lJ

ka idESsiz ;LJ .> y61suz ; JLi> shXzz ;

jjy^-ijb bAshz'-bozuk.

Irreparable, a.J^cjJ J^-J>^^*j ta"mir-

-kAbul-etmz ; j~**j\^~charEssiz.

Irresistible, a. j<kj^b>j\'ikarshz-ko-

nulm^z.

Irresolute, a. j^'^ f- L ^-'^ kendi-

-"Xklzm'-bilmaz, JJ^ mutereddid.

Irritable, a.j\j*?j;*

> tez-kzzar, CJjl*r

Irritate, v.a.(J^>j^j+* kkdzrmak, (J-*j J

dAnltmak. [km.

Irruption, . /^s^ hujum, yffcA)bXss-

Isinglass, 5. ^l&'jL^b bAlik-tutkAli.

Island, Isle, Islet, s. 4>l Ada, ^Jf-

jezirE.

Ispahan (town of), 5.^l^R-tf!

issfahan.

Israelite, 5. ^<^J yhudi.

Issue, s. j(>-&+&- chzkajak -yir,

T?J^ makhrej, j-JJ klpz ;( ^~~ tAys?

nokhud-yakz'ssz ; <J>-jf~ ch6juk, j3j!

evlad, <-^-V.j^ zurriyyet; cJj-cJ

da"wa, uJL^^l ikhtilaf, X^jU.*

mu araza ; , v.n. ^J^tJu^- chikmak ;

Ic^iU nesh'et-et.

Isthmus, <?. jU^J bog^Xz, Jj dil.

It,^r. Jjl 61 (6) ; ^1 Xnz, 6nu ;

Italian, a. LJW Italia.

ITALY [168] JOINT

Italy, s. U\sj\ Italia.

Itch, 5. jJ\ uyuz ; , v.n.

ghidishmek, (J.+J*\i kAshznmak.

Item, s. Jj* kalsm. [Xnrn^ki, onun^ku.

Its, pr. a. dJ-Jt Amngr, 6nun^ ; ,J&>\

Itself, pr. LJ? Jo kendi, --^-^ ken-

dissi ; ^**JJa^= kendissini ;

kendissinE.

Ivory, s.Li5ljJJJ fil-dishi.

Ivy, s. ( Inll* il sarmXshzk.

J.

Jackal, s. Jlii>- chakXl. [himar.

Jackass, s. cJ-i>! eshek, .> khar, jl**-

Jackdaw, s. *c^ljdji Ala-kargh(?).

Jacket, 5.j^liaix

mintXn.

Jack-ketch, s. jL- jellld.

Jail, s. ^^j zindAn, ti\z\~*+s>- hAbss-

Jailer, s.(j=zT\AJj zindAnji. [khanE.

Jalap, 5. *jk>~ jXlapa.

Jam, s. J^-; rechel, ^IjlLtXtli.

Janissary, s. iJtjfS^ yen^ich^ri.

January, s. ^U^y^ kyanuni-sanT.

Japan, s.^jjV. y^p6nia ; ^)j rughln;

, v.a. fj^j^zjj rughXn-wurmak.

Japanese, a.jlw^v yaponiali.

Japhet, s. <*^V. yafeth.

Jar, s. u~j*\f kawan6ss ; on the ,

ad.(J^>-\

achik ; , v.n. ^*Jij^

Jasper, s.^-J yeshem. [kXrzshmak.

Jaundice, s. , iL iU? sdrtltk.W J-/

Jaw, 5. <^>- chen^E.

Jealous, a.*-^\2ji kbkXnj ;j^L ghayur;

hAssud, Ju*>- hAssedli.

Jealousy, ^. ^sTljjJJ kzzkAnjlzk, d^*c

ghayret ; ^*,5* hissed.

Jeer, v.n. and a. ^4^\j^j zevklEnmek.

Jehovah, 5. pj$\ L55:^ el-Hayyu-'l-

-Kayyum. [lu"ab.

Jelly, s. <UjUJ! elmlssiyyE ;t-^U!

Jeopardy, 5. A&f? tehliks. [sherif.

Jerusalem, 5. uju -i> tJ*J^ kudssi-"j **

Jessamine, s. ^^A^ yasse"mm.

Jest, . ULt shaka, ^U-Ial ltifE.

Jesus-Christ, . ^J ^Ji ,5^ Issa-'l-

2>- hzreti-"Jssa.-Messih,

Jet, 5. <ULJ

Jetty, 5. JL. isskelE.

Jew, 5. -^^j^ yahudT ; Jewess,

^~jjljj c5J^J yahudl-kArz'ssz.

Jewel, s. Jewels, s. pi. CJ^JJ^sTmu-

jevh^rat. [jewahirji.

Jeweller, s. ^sr^jj kuyumju, \^-J^fT

Jib, 5. J^5 flok.

Jibboom, 5. (jf~h basstun.[\J~>\

ish.

Job, 5.<-r^>J Cl^3>- hazreti-eyyut ;

Jobber, s.j\~+*~i simsar.

Jockey, s. ,jf^^ bmzjz. [latzfEji.

Jocular, a. ujW* tuhaf, ^^^yJog, Joggle, v.a.

(J^ffj\^>sarssmak.

John Bull, s. jiU yyjii! inghilterra-

milleti.

Join, v.n. cX^laj bitishmek, IjWBiltihlk-et, l*tfL< mulasszk - ol ;

; v.a. *

bitishdirmek ; IjU'l ilhlk-et;

vXssl-et.

Joiner, s.

Joint, s.

cjJ doghramajz.

ek-yeri;

JOINTLY [169] JURISCONSULT

6ynak-yEri, J-^a^o mXfsAl; out of

, <J%^~ chzkzk ; get out of ;

be put out of , <J-*%~*-chzkmak ;

put out of , fJ^j\A^>-chzkarmak.

> #

Jointly, ad. %f~< musbtere'kEn, K^i-i

ishtirakfin.

Joint- stock Company, L^-^-i>shirkst.

Jointure, s.c5^j^ULcb^>^>-jjj zevje'ya-

Joke, s. &M shakfl, *% ltzfE ; , v.n.

\ \JL2> shaka-et, laiJal lattfE-et.

Jolly, a.jlj^J ^ ghyubr -

yuzlu ;

JL& keyf; ^Jjj zevkli; boat,

Jolt, v.a. (jA*0j\<0 sarssmak.[te^ii

fzlika.

Jonquil, s.A-Jy fwlya.

Journal, s. *"^j)j ruznamE; *Jl^*J\^sj

tAkwimi-vflka'z" ; J^jj?j zhurnXl.

Journalist, s. ^-^T <tJ^-c ghazetoji,

^-iJj^ jeridEJi.

Journey, s. JjJ y61, JL^ y61juluk,

j~ sefEr; , v.n. cXc^ ghezmek,

!(jLs^ yoljuluk-et, \

j&~>sefEr-et.

Journeyman, s. ^js~$jJ*~b ghyun-

Joy, s.^y* SEvinj, L^vJ^^j mem-

nuniyyet, j)j* surur, j^*>- hubur,

^yUjLSi shidumAni.

Joyful, a.^.jj*** memnun,

messrur, jLi sbld (shlz), j

sbAd urnIn.

Judge, 5. f^2"- hakim, ,j^^

(kAdz), Xj* mevia (molla) ; deputy

, ^.^jU*

na'ib ; , v.n. !^-LS

kyass-et ;-^ znn-et,

"add-et ; , v.a. mu-

hukyumet-et.

Judgment, s. znn, ^-LJ> kzyass ;

hukyum^t; Ijsj- jeza, ib bela ;

day of , ^Jfj* ^~\? k^yamet-

-gbyunu j seat, \^^.<

messnedi-hukyumet.

Judicious, a. ^DJU

Jug, s. ^A-^ dessti, ^J~~3tfcssti.

Juggler, s. jl <U^- hokka-bAZ. [bazlik.

Jugglery, Juggling, s. ^j\J&>- bokka-

Jugular-vein, s. <^j^\^s>- hablu-'l-

Juice, s. ya su; ^--i>

shzra. [-vend.

Juicy, a. ^y0 sulu.

Jujube, s. cylxc "imnlb.

July, s.jy temmuz.

Jumble, v.a.^.-ojjJ^li'

kAr/shd/rmak ;

, s. ^^ (J^J^ &*j karma-kar-

isbik-shey.

Jump, s.(jl^rf* szchrayish, j^iJ^J'!

Atlayisb ; , v.n. ^<Lsf^ skhramak,

Junction, s. LaJl ittissAl ; ,J^ telakz ;

Juncture, s.(Jp\j\ ralzk, ('*J\ essna,

d-Jj wXkz't, ^<j zamAn ; J^>- bal.

June, s. (^^tjs>- baziran.

Jungle, s. ^J^oj)\ormAn ; jj^JP^l^JI^

6rmAnlzk-yEr, ^'~J&^>- chengbe-

lisstan. [i^^^ bghlu, *j!jzadE.

Junior, a. cJ^sr ^j:CUi sinnja-kucbuk ;

Juniper, 5.^jf-^1 7T^ ardij-A^AJi ;

berries, ^j*sf ~J\ ardij-tokhmi.

Junk, s.^j~+* ^^ chin-ghemissi.

Jurisconsult, s.L <^< mufti ; JLiJ fak'ih.

JUKISDICTION [ 170] KIND

Jurisdiction, s.<*~**<jL>- hukyumet.

Jurisprudence, s. ^ai Jx "ilmi-fzkh.

Jurist, s. <Uai fkzh.

Jury, s.L5

~is-'10 & * ^^i ^/^ d6n-iki-yemmli-kimessnE-mejlissi.

Juryman, s. ^Jj cJJjU**J j&*>

mezkyur-yemmlilerm-bm. [direk.

Jury-mast, s. C^J jJVj^ ariyyeti-

Just, a. Jjlc "adil, uJo-lj^. hXkk-

-shinass, c^c.av^ munsif, ^bwU-hAkkAniyyetli ; , ac?. *UJ tXmam,

/*tf tAmm, U>UJ tlmlman ; as,

heman

iken ; now,

-shimdi ; so,

heman -

<^ /%

*by j^Ujb heman-bwylE,

heman -shwylE, <djjl ^^ heman-

Justice, s. c

hlkklniyyet,

"dalet,

inslf,

hXkk ; A*- hakim.

Justifiable, a.j^~ ja'iz. [-zimmet.

Justification, s. L^-vj'V.^J' tebriyye'i-

Justify, v.a. Icu^oJ<^^-J tebriyye'i-

-zimmet-et; CJ^J.^s-hXkk-VErmek;

^/*LJjjl^- ja'iz-kzlmak, ^^T tfejviz-

Juvenile, a. *& ghenj, ^f>- jiwln. [-et.

Juxtaposition, s. JLaJ'l ittissll.

K.

Kalendar, s.+JJAJ

takvim.

Keel, s.tej*)\ 6ngurgha (omurgha).

Keen, a. ^^=^ kesskin, jLfiUkla-

biirran, <&s>- hadid.

Keep, 8. jij)

^.A*j' ta^MiyyE; v.a.

lamak, 1 laA>. hzfz-et ;

Ki-ll Xh'komak,

mamak, (^

t

yeyejek,

sak-

tutmak,

brak-

; , v.n.

dayanmak, J^oUJjy bozulmamak ;

^c^jJ durmak, ^JlS kXlmak.

Keeper, s. laiU- hlfz'z, &W* muhAfz'z,

^j^ bekji.

Keep-sake, 5.j^J\J yadighyar.

Keg, 5. ^-y c*f"!^ ufXjek-fichi.

Kennel, 5. J^j\ oluk.

Kernel, 5. -^1 ich, jx~* maghz, L-

lubb; ^LJ beyz (bez).

Kerseymere, 5.^-^jlJikXzmir.

Kettle, s. j\s kXzghln (klzAn) ;

ghyu^Aum. [c3i-^-> dumbelek.

Kettledrum, s.&j\su

nakkars (na^Aara) ;

Key, 5.jl^>-l5l nakhtar, -\^c miftah.

Khan, s. ^U- khan.

Kick, s. <U& tekmE ;te&>- chiftE ; ,

v.n. _4jl<u)' tekmE-Xtmk ;^^>-

(J/*J\chiftE-Atmak ; , v.a. CX*-J

or (jJ^JJ tepmek ; out, v..

^.4^3 ko^Amak, IjJkC-ssikdir-et.

Kid, s.jUcjl 6^L\k.

Kidney, 5. C-^^y b^Arek (bwbrek) ;

beans, ^^aJ fassulya.

Kill, v.a. cX;jJjl wldurmek, \JiJ

kXtl-et, It^lJ telef-et, IcJ^ helak-

Kiln, 5. jV^ ^Jak - [-et -

Kind, 5.^IjJ durlu, u^-tf s6y,

jinss, Cy nev" ; , a. yj iyi,

tAtlz.

KINDLE [171] KNOWLEDGE

Kindle, v.n. (J.+Jjb tutushmak ; ,

v.a. ^*^V, y^kmak; ^J^Ju-J^L tu-

tushdurmak, \ J\su\ IkAd-et.

Kindness, s. CJ^J lyilik, *j* kiirEm,

L^v;Lc "inayet, ujiy lutf ; CJ^JCjl

efendilik.

Kindred, s.\3J\

Akraba, \JjJ\^>-

khzsszm-Akraba ; <-^-^^ kArabet,

<jL**a- khzsszmlzk.

King, s. Jly kzrll, j\&*&s*~ hukmdar,

alSajb padisbah, all shah, cJLc

melik, dJJU malik.

Kingdom, 5. jiJ^ kerlll/k, ^jUl-ijjb

padishahhTi, L^-\^*X>- hukyumet,

devlet, CAU milk or mulk,

kyut.

King's-evil, 5., ,plc ^K^

Kinsman, Kinswoman, 5. **ars- khissm,

^jbyl Xkrabadan.

Kiss, 5. ^Jjl wpush, jUiiLfc sheftalz,

J bussE ; , r.a. CXlJj) wpmek,

buss-et.

Kitchen, 5.^vk

mXtbXkh (mutfAk).

Kite, 5. (bird) jll>. chaylak ; (toy)

<UJ^>-j! uchurtma.

Kitten, 5. ^^j^ ^^ kedi-yawrussu.

Knapsack, 5. dlajU^ chXnta.

Knave, 5. j&L>* hilEkyar, ^^JjWchXpkm, Cl)Jt|^ pezEWEnk.

Knead, v.a.(jjsojfZjf. ybghirrindk.

Knee, .Ji^ diz, ylj zanu ; (of timber)

CJ^JJ dirsek.

Kneel, v.n. tiX^>- JjJ diz-chwkmek.

Knife, 5. J1^ bzchAk ; (pocket )

>- chaki ; (turkish pen )

kalEm-trash ; (carver)

sXttr; (long weapon)

Knight, 5. C3o be^A, j kawallr;

(chess) CJl At.

Knit, v.a. C^-^^l wnnek; , a. jhjj

^rulu, (j^^l wmlmush. [bXbA.

Knob, 5. c_J^s top, jjjjt topuz ; bb

Knock, 5. (/^1 wurush ;

klpt-chAlmmasst ; , v.a.

wurmak ;(J^iJL>- chXlmak ;

against, ^4J'l>- chatmak ; down,

(JAM y&mak; in, J^jlj ^=icheri-kAkmak ; off, c

endirmek, C3 ^-ijjJ dushurmek ;

dX*~ kessmek ; CXy bitirmek ;

dushurmek ;

tesslim-61.

Knocker, 5.

Knot, 5.

under, v.n.

du^Aum ; , v.a.

; , v.n.

Know, v.a. cXj bilmek ; ^

khlbEri-61, j! j^f^' khlbErdar-61,

js! wakif-61; ^^J^l? tXm'mak ;

ma"lumAtz'-61 ;one

another, ^j^jlkj-Jy^Jbir-birini-

-tXntmak, j^L^l^ljco mu"ar6fElEri-

-61 ; again, ^^-J It tlmmak ;

carnally, d^/..^rj sikmek, ^Wf^jima^-et, ^-c^j wAty-et.

Knowledge, 5. Ac "ilm, ^s^ khXbfir,

KNUCKLE-BONE [172] LANDLADY

ma"lumAt, \^f "irfan,

danish.

Knuckle-bone, s. J'-M Xshzk.

Kufic, a.,<Jj kyufl.

L.

Label, s. <fcjb yAfta ; , v.a.

? yAfta-takmak, Jp*>jjX*yAfta-yapzshdirmak.

Laborious, a.^cl X^Azr, -.^f ghyuch.

Labour, s. cJ>* emek, ^\ ish,

eJ-L-s-ll ishjilik ; , v.n. cULljt

ishlEmek.

Labourer, s. j^j renjbEr (renchpEr),

shji, jU;! zrghad,

Lace, s. ^Ua-J (ghaytAn) ;

sherid; csJJJ dXntela; (gold) <U.j

jj k^lXptAn or (j

; , v.a

ghaytAmm-ghechirmek.

Lack, s. ^LaJLJ n6ksan, <

eksiklik; , v.a. j\^~$\ eksik-61;

j'^x^il eksi^^i-61.

Lacker, s. j rughXn ; , v.a.

&*3J rughXn-wurmak.

Lackey, s. j^jl ushAk.

Laconic, a. &*3* kssa. [c;^^

Lad, s.,JLcj! 6^lAn, ^J\AJj delikXnlz,

Ladder, 5.(jU^J

nErdibln (mErdivEn);

^iCs! isskele.

Lade, v.a. CJv*sKJ yuklEtmek,

tahmil-et; , u.n.

-Xlmak.

Lading, 5. yuklEnmeklik ;

yuklEtmeklik ; cJ^ yuk,

hamulE; bill of , l

oj yuk-senedi ; &j\i ^policha-di-kariko.

Ladle, s. te& kefchs, J;^ kepchE.

Lady, s. JU- hanz'm ; ^J^jJ kdkona ;

jt^J dudu ; <U>lt>l madama.

Lake, 5. j ghywl.

Lamb, s. ^ kuzu ; , v.n. (^Z.

Lame, a. topAl ; of one hand,

^Ls- ch6lXk ; , v.a.

Lameness, 5. ^>^ topXllik.

Lament, v.a. and n. ^\^

Lamentation, s. <Cc^Li! X^Alama, ^JtJ

fzghln, ^b nalish.

Lamp, 5. J^XJ kXndil. [hijv-et.

Lampoon, s. yp^ hijv; , v.a.IjJ*^

Lance, s. * m^zrlk j , v.a.

CX*>c> deshmek, (J}**>

Lancet, s. A-l-^ nishtEr (neshtEr).

Land, 5.^5 klra, ji

berr ; ^^t arz

(pi. ^\j\ arazl), liH (ulkE), CJd^

milk, LT^L*w< mEml^kEt, Jf^*

toprAk ; plot of , ^c "arsa; ,

v.n. (**3us>-fa& kXraya-chzkmak ;L7 .. v _> /

, v.a.iJ^j\&^'X?.Xj* kAraya-ch?kar-

mak. [usstu-Xchilir-rbir-nev-"i-hinto.

Landau, 5.^LiJ&

5- y ^J J^^' L^-***:?'

Landholder, ^. ,^>-l^ L^AAS' emlak-

-sahibi. [isskelE.

Landing, Landing-place, s. <ci-C H

Landlady, . ^^B ^f^*^J^^ v

-kAdm.

LANDLORD [173] LAUDATION

Landlord, 5. .g^-tfCJx mulk-sahibi ;

t\ kv-sahibi, .^-Utf>Ajl>-

st isharet.

sinir-tashi ;

emlak-

khanE-sahibi.

Landmark, s.^e

Landowner, s.

Landscape, s. Ll^liaJ nAzaret. [-sahibi.

Lane, 5,JjJ j\ dar-y61 ; C^j* ^

dar-sokAk;

-s6kAk.

Language* s. <Jj dil, (jLJ lissAn,

Languid, a.(j^^ bayghzn, J*Jl>-

JAns/z. [-ghibi-61.

Languish, v.n. jl^^^^olj bayghm-

Lantern, 5. jLs (fEnEr) ; magic , s.

L^iJ ^s?Lft> khayalji-fEnEri.

Lap, s. *^fV kujak ; , v.a. ^^y,

CJvffl^!<0^l> yXlaya-yXlaya-ichmek.

Lapidate, v.a. \

^>-j rkjm-et, J^Lltlshlamak.

Lapse, 5. j)f< murur; -, v.a.

Larboard, 5. <-j isskelE.

Larceny, s. cAU-J^ khzrszzlzk.

Larder, 5. j^ kilar (kilEr).

Large, a. cJ^J biyuk, ^--5 k^bir, ^-

"Azim; J kyiilli, ^i*^ kyulliy-

yfetli.

Larkspur, 5. i^^i^^^yU^ hezar-

-rEnk-chich^Ae (^j\^ bezarEn).

Lash, s. ^f-"*^ kAmchs'; , v.a.

^^.L^U kAmchzlamak ;

Lass, 5.J-

kz.

Last, 5. t_jljj kAh'p: c.,

f

a. ^i^CzCJ! ^n^-s6w^raki, j^

akhzr, ^-^ pessln ; , v.n. ti

surmek; J>*iUfl dayanmak ;

^Jjl;

^i!U bAkl-kAlmak, ^l^Jjb paydar-

*61, y ./*:x~~< musst^mferr-61 ; at >

"akzbet, fcX^^ui-L*

, -JS/Aefb enjamz-kyar.

Lasting, a.y.&jLi: dayanzklz; jj^3^^-

ch6k-surEr, j^.^ paydar, ^i ^

musst^merr.

Lastly, ad.p\Z=z

<U?}UL khulassa'i-

-kelam, J*\J\ el-h5sszl.

Latch, 5. J^Jo^c mlndXl, Jj dil.

Late, a. ^ ghej, ^ ghech;

slbzk; (*j**j*mErhum, \sp*<

weffa ; , ad. libLj slbzka.

Lately, ad. Jj\;^H bu?-Az-EvvEl ;

*

^L^lxJu yakmlarda, jy^-j'*mu'akh-

kharon. [-takhta, ^tjJ padawm.

Lath, 5. ***-> shishE ;te&C /*l>- ch^m-

Lathe, 5. f^ charkh.

Lather, 5.^J==>j+=> Qjijft* sabun-kyii'-

pu^Au ; , v.a. ^/Ju^J^ sabunlaraak.

Latin, a.(

..*^^ Latin; , 5. 4rsX*L^

LatmJE.

Latitude, 5. ^/s/1 "arz, JJJ (j^ 'arzi-

-beled; LS-UU-J vuss"at;

Latter, a.

Latterly, ad. ^Oojl> yakmda, **^i-i{ ybu-yakmlarda, U>-j^ mu'akhkharan.

Lattice, 5. ~s klfess, <*^-^-i> shebikE,

Laud, v.a. \~&< medh-et.

Laudable^ a.(j~+s^~~< musstahsEn.

Laudanum, s. ,< >

-jj ^^ Aiy6n-ruhu,

Laudation, 5. ^J^dLJ^UiL^ mubalagha-

-ila-medh.

LAUDATORY [174] LEAD

Laudatory, a. **2 medh-muta-

Laugh, s. ^.1*.=> ghyulush,

khandfi ; , v.n. CXJ* ghyiilmek,

khandE-et; at one, faj

birina-ghyulmek ;in one's

sleeve, c ^.sf\ icheriden-

gyulmek; out loud, (}t)j Afftfl

kahkaha-gyulmek.

Laughable, a. LL^&J^ ghyulenejek.

Launch, 5. sXndXl ; , v.a.

out, v.n. I

r^*J\i p0ra-kharj-et;

su tAfsila-bAshlamak.

Laundress, 5. c^jls , ^-wiU-e*- chamA-

Laureate, s.^li^b bXsh-sha"zr.

Laurel, 5. ^.'^Jj^l-j ybAn-defnESsi.

Lavender, ^. IJJ^ lavanda.

Lavish, a. u-J^M.^ mussrif; <J*V bezul;

, v.a. \ Jjj bezl-et, ^J^ Atmak.

Law, s.^,^j

sher", c^*J^-i> sheri"at,

^yljf kanun, /*^la3 nizlm.

Lawful, a. 9j2~* meshru"; jls*- ja'iz ;

halal ; ^j^U me'zun.

Lawgiver, s.^s^ilJJ kanunji.

Lawless, a. ^Ua3 nizlmsiz.

Lawlessness, s. dol nizamsizlik.

Lawmaker, 5. ^sTy kanunji.

Lawsuit, s. LJ^J da"wa.

Lawyer, 5. SJL* mufti, ^Uw fakih; c^y:J

J^ da"wa-vekili; C-?lj^j!avokat.

Lax, a. CXljf ghevshek ; L5

mussa adfiji, ^^-a^sr*L-^< mussama-

hoji ; ^ji^J linetlija.

Laxative, a.^-.L* miileyyin.

Laxity, Laxness, 5.cJJ^-S.^ ghevsheklik.

Lay, v.w. ^J^ll^^^j yemurtlamak; ,

v.a. k6mak, JK^J yat/rmak,

5j wAz"-et; kurmak,

tarh-et; aside,

tirk-et; before,

-et; by, v.a. ^

brakmak,

arz-

, v.n. cJvf-iJ^ dinEnmek, ^L

rahat-et; down,

k6mak, K*J brakmak, c tErk-

-et;

yapzshmak, <JK t yakalamak; in,

J^^ t6plamak, Cj^J tedaruk-et

(tedarik) ; on, cX^i surmek ;

^L^Okiltf sXldzmiak, 1^-^j wXz"-et,

I_y5 tarh-et; open, JH/*^! ^chmak;

out, l^y^ kharj-et, Ic-JJ^ sarf-et,

(j^&-f>~ kharjamak; over, ^l>lj

kAplamak ; up, v.a. ^Ul0 skla-

mak, U-.^<. khAssta-et; , v.n.

j\te~~>- khAssta-61 ; waste, v.a.

\(-j>\j>> kharab-et; , v.n. (jkJ^JJ^Jj

viran - kllmak;

^HJJ ,Jl>- khall-

Layer, 5. C^lJs kXt, <&!> tlbAka. [-kXlmak.

Lazaretto, . Jyl^-iijbscr1 tahafFuz-khans,

kXrantina.

tenbellik.

Lazy, a. J~J tenbel.

Lead, 5. ^-^y kurshun, C ^1 ussrub;

isskXndil ;Jcilj k^

Laziness, s. C

luk, (jUibj Er-bAshzlzk, j-ibj; , v.a.

turmek, jj.^jjo yedmek; , v.n. 4-i

LEADER C 175 ] LED-HORSE

i]<ri-dushmek, <J*L*-$>jJ tj\ &ngE-

dushmek, \J^c)U k?%Auzluk - et,

had! -61; away, L_

Ah'p-ghywturmek; {jf

Aldatmak, (J*<y4j\ Azdzrmak,

idlal-et, ULJl ifsad-et ; astray,

^J^jUL^- (j&)j y61dan- chzkarmak;

Aldatmak, (J?*jj\ Azdirmak,

^ idlal-et, bLJl ifsad-et; to

cast the , JpiJrtJjCJul isskXndil-

Atmak.

Leader, s. ^y bAsh, ^_/~-^ re'iss, j~a

sEr; ,jrtcJj\ fcng-lti, ^^^U^ng-haywlnz, L^JJJ

A^^LJb'j cJ>)

<0^^

ghazetanm^-bXshb'ja-bendi.

Leaf, 5.jl^-J yaprAk, jj^ varak, Gjj

varaka ; gold, ,^j^ c^^ Altin-

-vdrakt ; silver, ,yjj \

mush-v^rakt ; copper or brass,

League, 5. L^^c-* saat,

sa"fltlik-y61; jU?l ittifik; to-

gether, v.n.\j\su\

ittifAk-et.

Leak, s. cL)J^ delik, ji^^ achzklzk,

s^b yank ; , v.w. ^*Sl Xkmak;

oj-tfsizmak

; !j->su-et.

Lean, a. ^_r'^xJ za"if, ^i^Jj zabun, vjj^

Ink; ,5. Cjlj-^b ya^Astz-et; ,

v.n. (j^jy^^J^ e^Ari-durmak, kiX*l^

e^Mmek, ^jh^\J ywtmak ; against,

v.n. ^iJLL dayanmak, ^*J^JuaJ

yassdanmak; , v.a. tj^ dayamak.

Leap, s. \jt&\ Atlayish, ^Jr^/f^ szch-

rayish ; , v.n. J^oLI Atlamak,

sichramak.

Leapyear, s. &~*~ keblssE.

Learn, v.a. CXfc^t u

tahsll-et, Wjlb->l isstifadE-et,

t"tfllum-et. [JkixCJb danishmend.

Learned, a. Jle"alim, \J^f)\ 6kumush,

Learner, 5. J^Li> sha^Aird.

Learning, s. Ac "ilm, {ftj* "irfiin,

j^^ijljdanish. [-vE-isstijarin-hujjeti.

Lease, s. \Jpf~^j\&sj\jj\af\ Ijar-

Least, a. J^j\^\ eny-ufAk, cJ^cJl

en^-kuchuk ; j\^}\ en^-lz ;I) j| edna,

,eJ>-CJ-J pek-juz'i; at , ad. **i&

JL-jUJ^l hich-61mz-issa; ,c. t>^l>

yakhud ; not in the , ad. *& hich,^- ^

)U! assla, Uy kXt"a, L

Leather, s.

sakhtiyan,

meshm,

^J bulghan; (sole)

Leave, s.^ izn, izin, L^^Z^J rukhsXt;

, v.a. fjA&j* brakmak, IcJ^ tsrk-

-et ; off, <J**\j> brakmak, CXjs?J^

vaz-ghechmek ; CX*L~= kessilmek,

CXi^JJdin^mek,^^.kft.-.<

raiinkAtz"-

-61 ; out, C-U^ ghechmek, (JL*ki\

Xtlamak, ^c^"<j\> yazmamak.

Leaven, s. &U raayE; , v.a. ilfetsi&l*

mayElEtmek.

Lecture, 5.(j-jt>

dsrss ; /U^^J dErssi-

"amm; lajva"z; t v.n. CXc^j^jJdErss-VErmek ; \

loc^ va"z-et; , v.a.

<jdj\j\ Xzarlamak, Cj^r> LH-*^\*i23

nlsszhat-vErmek. [- "amm-kh6jassi.

Lecturer, s. ^^^^.^U^^J dErssi-

Led-horse, s. cJj^ yedek.

LEE [ 176] LET

Lee, 5..j jj

Leech, s. cJ-o suluk; />& hekim,

L-^'-b tXbib ; , v.a. J^jJj\j cJjSj-j

siiluk-yapzshdi'rmak.

Leek, s. ^>\^ prassa.

Left, s.Jy-5 sol, ^jjc^yc s61-tarafi,

jL-j yessar, c-^>- chep ; handed,

jSj* s6lXk.

Leg, s. jbl ayak, jU^J bljak ; tjjbut.

Legacy, 5. i*^..*^ wAssiyyet.

Legal, a. ^fj* sher"l, 9jj2~< meshru",

Jjlr>- ja'iz, ^tjLc rne'zun, J^halal.

Legation, s. d^jU-j sefaret ; house,

djl-sr^ULs sefaret-khanE.

Legible, a. jj*j*^ ^kunur, yJU^JIjl

okunXklz, ^Lc "ayan, ^^ jell.

Legibility, s. ^s\J^\ 6kunXklik.

Legion, s, <jft\ Alay, 1^1liva.

Legislate, v.n. i^^^3\J kanun-wXz"et.

Legislation, 5. ^yl5_^ wXz"-i-kanun.

Legislator, . Li-JjJ^^^^tj vwlzi"-

kawanm-i-devlet.

Legislature, 5.

-mejliss.

Legitimate, .

^UjJ yollu, **Xil^.> y61unda ;

^c^-1 sher"i, 9^>r-^meshru", J^U-

halal. [<*^^ khali-WAkzt.

Leisure, s. e^ij^~J b6sh-WAkzt, ^U-Lemon, 5. ^/^ limdn.

Lemonade, s.<^lj^/iJ

limonata.

Lend, v.a. CX^^ VErmek, J^^j ij^

"ariyyetEn- VErmek ; Cl)^.^ ^^j^

ztdunj-VErmek, 1 ^^5 karz-et.

Length, 5. ^ b6y, J^ tul,

uzunluk ; at , ad. c^-Jc "akibet,

c^-.'l^J nihayet.

Lengthen, v.n. ^<\)^ uzamk, ^J^J^.^

b6ylanmak ; , v.a. cX^j<J^ b6y-

-VErmek, ^*^y uzXtmak.

Lengthy, a. ^^\ uzun.

Lenient, a.^lcJU-i>

shafakAtli.

Lenity, s. L^^A&-J sh^fakAt.

Lens, s-. >W jam.

Lentile, s.Ll)>^>yo niErjumek.

Leopard, s. ^-J kAplAn. [<j^^ Abrss.

Leper, s. **& misskin, ^LJ d! \ Xla-tsnli,

Leprosy, . ^JxC3ii-~~<> misskinlik-

"illeti ; C^jbJ^H Xla-tEnlilik.

Leprous, a. ^*x*^o misskin.

Less, a. cJ^s? kuchuk, ^JysrUj daha-

-kuchuk; j! Xz, jlW> daha-Xz,

ClL-^=^ feksik.

Lessen, w.n. cXJjjsr kuchulmek, ^J/Jlij!

ufllmak ; ^^^ XzAlmak ; , v.a.

eXd^s kuchultmek, J^^lljj^ ufXlt-

mak, ^J-/ijJijl XzAltmak, C^^ ^

kessmek.

Lesson, s.(j*<j& derss; ^-^f-c

"ibret.

Lest, c. d^Joll shayed-ki, *=bLmfebada-ki, ^Jc-ajSi^S k6rkussundan,

^<Ai:<u!lk^ mutala"assmdan.

Let, 5.^3l*< mane"; , v.a.

brakmak,{J<j* komak ; Ct

kiraya-VErmek ; , v.n. c

kiraya-VErilmek ; down, Lt

^ndirmek ; loose, Ct

sXl/VErmek ; (J**\jibrakmak ; off,

CX^jJU> sAl/VErmek; ^*J'1 Xtmak;

lc "Afv-et; fly, J^J'l Xtmak;

LETTER [177] LIBRARY

out, (J.j^La dzshan-brak-

mak ; CX^Jj&l^ kiraya-VErmek ;

in, ^^\^jaf\ icheri-Almak ;

(jl^yich^ri - k6raak ;

parcha-komak ; blood, julj>kXn-Xlmak ; , pp. X3\J*

kirada.

, s. t */>- harf (pi. tJ^/*- huruf,

hurufAt); L_^Co mektub

(mektup), <Clj namE.

uce, 5. jj> marul, <d?}L? sAUta.

ant, 5. 4-JUlc- c3JU^c memaliki-

rantine, 5. ^JtA&b J<UJUlc. C.

.^ J memaUki-%ssmAniyyEda-d6gh-

mish-firenk.

Levee, s. ^J^* bmish ; L~>1^> rikyab.

Level, s.(j&\

ufuk; j*

J duz ; , a.

LC&JI ufuk?, J^t> duz, t-f-Ctr1

do^rAru ;

, v.a. ClXcJJj<^ duzlEtmek ; at,

^JL4J)^)llJnishAn-Xlmak.

Lever, s. ^Jy k61, ^J^Jl<manavel^.

Levity, s. L^-\*L>- khiffet ; -Jj^c^-&>-

kh^ffeti-mizaj.

Levy, 5. ^J^jSs?jL~."ASskEr-tahriri

;

jL~z ^A^jV. 1^5^. yen^ri-yazzlmzsh-

"isskEr ; ^^^ sXlghm ; J.-^a^''

tahsll ; , v. a. \jjaC tahrir-et,

em -et, ^jsckjjb toplamak;

tahszl-et, ^jpJlt^b t6plamak,

Xlmak.

Lewd, a. t^llc.^J>)&" shehvEti-ghllib.

Lexicographer, 5. Lc^5'(-~^ lughat-

mu'ellifi.

jLexicon, s. *z~J& lughat.

[Liability, s. L^^Jjl* mess'uliyyet.

Libertinism,

Liberty, s.

besslik),

( ~jj~>SErbessti

jl azad,

Liable, a. Jjjf kAbil, ^u-^< mussta"idd;

Liar, 5. ^^"^ yalXnjz. [Jj mess'ul.

Libel, 5. \j\ iftira ; , v.a. \ \j\ iftira-

-et. ["inden.

Libellous, a. ^^-^y j^-fliftira-nev-

Liberal, a. ^^^ Eli-ach^k,

jumErd, ^J^^3

sakhavetli,

sakhz; Jvi^ mukemmel.

Liberate, v.a. \

jjjlazad-et.

Liberation, s.\j\

azad.

Liberator, s. ^&\ \j\azad-eden.

Libertine, s.[2yAj^>- chXpkm, ^>l-3j

zen-

parE (zampara) .

[<j! ^LJj zmparalik.

chApkmb'k ;

SErbesstlik (sEr-

SErbesstiyyet,

>- hurriyyet,

^ azad^ghT; (^jl izn,

{

zuniyyet, L^v^r*^

rukhsXt ;t-)J\ cJ^J tErki - edeb,

jd^lc "arsz'zlzk, C-^L->- jessaret;

jU^! imtiyaz, L^ -jU^> mu"afiyyet;

J^J^ hudud ;to be at ,

ghezmek, (JK*W^'4^Jf

61mamak ; y*Jt}J bdshda-61,

^^^ij knali-wXktz-61 ; j^jt> U mfe'-

zun-ol, j\,j\ izni-61 ; to take the

, \ CLJj\~~>- jessaret-et, I

ijtissar-et, \(^^j>- jur'et-et,

ijtira-et ;to take liberties, ^J

"arszzlanmak, l^J^J-olc "arsz'zlzk-et.

Libidinous, a.^J) lj^-i

shehwanT.

Libidinousness, 5. d^^^> shehvEt.

Librarian, s. t-^o nJU-hafz'z-kyutub.

Library, s. *ilaO2$ kyutub-khanE.

LICE [178] LIKE

Lice, s.J hitler.

License, 5. #.JJ tezkfirE. [fassik.

Licentious, a. ^^^ chapkm ;

Lick, v.a.<JKeSt> yAlamak ;

d^mek ; \(^\ Alt - et,

maghlub-et, CXt yenmek.

Lid, s.jjLS kXpAk, ^j^ wrtu.

Lie, 5. ^ib yalAn, C.JO* kizb, ?

durugh; ^^J^ kyul-suyu,

bughada ; , v.. (^J'b yatmak ;

^J^Jjl 61mak, ^*.iJ^.j bulunmak,

j'*-5^ vaki"-61: j^?^j'< mevzu^-ol;

LLXJj^j^lj yalXn-siiweylEmek ;

down, Jk^b ywtraak, ^Jb^cl-l!

Asha^Az- yatmak, ^jPVJjj^

uzAnmak ;

with, !<U^cW* iDujama"a - et ;

jl Jj-s.'

10 muh^vvEl - ol, j^ \oj*c ^i^

re'yina-menut-61, ^cJ^WI^hawalE-olunmak ; at stake, j\x\j\ arada-61.

Lieutenant, 5. (navy) ^^Vj^ yuz-bAshz;

(army) /*J^mulazzm ; colonel,

governor, &c., of grand-vizier,

/Uu*tjlJs ka'im-mflkAm (kaymakAm);

of a judge, v^olj na'ib ;

general, &J ferik ; of a civil func-

tionary, or individual, Ju^j vekll.

Life, s. ,^\&- jln, C^L^ hayat;

time, <*& "^mr, ^CUJkx> muddeti-

-"wmr; this ,L>L> d^nya, U

"alEmi - dunya, LiJU"

jLJjjjjiJU "alEmi-kevn-u-fessad ;

the 'to come, d^p^ akhiret, \A) j!j

darz'-bXka. [sighurtassi.

Life-assurance, 5. t^j^ & "wmr-

Life-boat, s.

CJj-J kAzazedEleri-kurtarmak-

ichin-biyuk-SAndAl.

Lifeless, a.j~Jlsj- jansiz.

Lifelessness, s. (jbj~jU>- jansizlik.

Life-preserver, s. ,yt^ <J^ 9y J

bir-

Lift, v.a.{jpvjjltil

kAldzYmak.

Light, 5.(J--S>I shzk, ^jlojJ^J aydmh'k,

u*^ ziya, iJ nur ; i^J l Atesh ;/*4^

mum ; , a. ujLft^- khafif ; , v.n.

(JALjjb tutushmak, <j^V. ynmak ;

^JPci^JJul aydmlanmak; CtX*J\ en-

mek, (Jy*jyk6nmak ; , v.a. J^V.

yakmak, ^J^JtlJjl? tutushdurmak,

1jlib^ IkAd-et ; up, v.n. ^j^Jcj Jo i

aydmlanmak; ,v.a. J^^jb yakmak;

J^JcLjJol aydmlandz'rmak; upon,

CXiJici^-j^j rXsst-ghMmek, lu-JjLsJ

tessXduf-et, ^J^y ^jj^ uzerina-

konmak.

Lighten, v.n. ^ijls^cXl-^-i! shimshek-

chakmak ; , v.a. cXcLgr ..gX-

khaflflEtmek, luJ-^sT takhfif - et ;

cxjJo aydmlandzrmak,

tenvir-et, U5U?1 iza'a-et ; ^^ferahlandzrmak,

^yRJ'tefrih-et.

Lighter, s.tijk*> mayAuna,

SAlapuriya, jU^tf t6mbAz.

Lighthouse, 5.^jLjfsnEr. [bsrk.

Lightning, 5. cJ^-^-i> shimshek, ^ij*

Lignum-vitse, 5.

Like, s. L \ esh,

i& ben^zEr

; , v.a.

i shibh ; , a.

mushabih, &*

sEvmek,

LIKELIHOOD [179] LION

VE-

6r.

hAzz-et, \ JJJj telfezzuz-et,

kh6shlanmak; , ad. .j ghibi, ^i

vesh.

Likelihood, s. JUsjs-l ihtimal.

Likely, a. JU^5-1 ihtimal,

miihtemil, Jj-cU me'mul,

melhuz; Jjj^ ghyuzel, ^JjLiJb y^kz-

shzldz, y-ij^-3^ ghywsstErishli, ^JJdilbEr. ^ff-^*5 teshbih-et.

Liken, v.a. CXJLri

Likeness, 5. e^gjll~ mushabe'hEt ;

ressm, Jy tAssvir.

Likewise, ad. \&t> hakeza,

ke*za, LtJJ 3 kezalik.

Lilac, s. w^AJ leylak ; , a.

Liliputian, a. Jf^ ufAk.

Lily, s.Ji-Jj

z^nbAk ; of the valley,

sn.>..sX>\ inji-chiche^Ai.

jimb, s.j+iz "uzv (pi. Lac^ a"za) ;

Li kenar, ^^ muhzt.

le, s. ~J> or >rj kirej ; ^^JIim6n ; tree, jj-vks

filamur (ikhla-

mur) ; bird , twig, <Ljj) wksE.

Limit, 5. &> heidd, ^bb payan, ,-j\ uj,

Ji^olj ghayet, L^^.l^3 nihayet ;J Jo-

hudud, Jcs-^-o sEr-hadd, jj*~*sinir ;

, v.a. \

( *9u&y>- hadd-ta"yln-et ;

\j^>- hAssr-et, ^julcb

Limited, a. J..XS-* mahdud.

Limp, a.dX-jj ghevshek,

mushAk; , v.n. ^*1H

mak, (j.++2S\ Aksz'mak.

Limpid, a.-i\j)

berrak.

Limpidity, Limpidness, ^JW' J berraklik.

Linden-tree, s. i*^li filamur (ikhlamur).

t6pXlla-

Line, 5.<~5j>- chizi, lr> khAtt

;.k->

sAtr'; i^i\ ip, UU- hAUt; , v.a.

CJv*^r>- i\z~t\ Asstar - chekmek ;v J

^J^c^U kAplamak; branch ,^U*-i>

Jjj shu"bE-y61; main , J^> b\

^na-y61 ; ship of the , ^^^ kaly6n.

Lineage, 5. J-J nessl.

Linen, a. ^b kstEn; , s. L^J^-IX^S

kfitEn-b^zi ; j)b^z ; j~t>\4&-

chmA-

shzr ; body , j+J*\*^>-chamAshzr ;

table , u^J^a-js6fra - bfezl^ri,

j+=JL~ j+=z~+^ (peshghir- mesh-

ghir) ; bed , e-^-2jjU) c^-ijU'-

(charshaf-marshaf ) ; draper, Lcfy^

b^zji.

Linger, v.n. LlX<;^ e^Jj L-J +*=>

ghitm^yup - wAkzt - ghechirmek ; *ji)\

^J*4Jb L^OJ -ij^- ^Jjj^>-jt>wlum-

-derejElErinda-chok-wAkzt-ytftmak.

chok-lissAn-bilir-olan-kimessnE.

Liniment, s. 6b ya^A.

Lining, s.j\z~s\

Asstar ;<tdblJi kAplama.

Link, s..^->^fll>- vjflyTj zinjir-hAlkassz ;

L*< mesh"alE

Linseed, 5. ^^skT^ kEtEn-t6khumu,

.^rkf^jj bezir-tokhumu; oil,

^jib j3o bezir-ya^Az.

Lint, s.(-fj.'*;b yar-bezi, c^J^fc^*

niErhEm - bezi ; ^;b^ ^jiw4,liJJ ditil-

mish-kEtEn.

Lintel, s. jXu&tciu*}t usst-eshi^Ai.

Lion, 5. (^L^l arssUn (AsslAn), -.-1

phir, Jk-jl essed, jk~a.^ ghAzAnftr ;

ess, ^.JL^-^ijJdishi- (AsslAn).

o 2

LIP [ 180] LIVID

Lip, s.JjtapJ

dudXk, -> shefE,

leb ; jl* kimar.

Liqueur, s. &,++ "anbEriyyE.

Liquid, a. JL~> seyyal, ^JU ma'i";

nessnE.

Liquidate, v.a. cX*<-^1 wdEmek, (J^J'lJf

kXpAtmak, llwl ifa-et, llLi-^ isstifa-et.

Liquor, s. y> su ; i/&l ' ichkt ; in ,

t_jL keyf, ^^/- SErkh6sh.

Liquorice, s. ^Jb ;V miyan-bXlz ;

root, ,c^ uV* niiyan-kyukyu.

List, 5. j J deftEr, ^*tfjJ pussla ; ^j>-

u^lii (ch6ha)-kEnarz; <Ujb yatma,

CLXbj^l ep'Arilik; lists, 5. pi }i9u

meydln ; , v.w. cXcujl isstEmek,

JU- JAm-isstEmek ;

kulXk - VErmek,

dinglEmek (dmEmek) ; JK*?\ yatmak,

e^Ailmek ; civil , s. L-^=>-

)-humayun.

Listen, v.n. dX<^j itf kulXk-VErmek,

CXo^^ dinglEmek (dinEmek).

Literal, a. ^J<^ lughavi.

Literally, ad. u-J^x? Vs" harf-b6-harf.

Literary, a. ^xz~< fa\'i kltAbE-mu-

ta"allik. {danish.

Literati, s. pi ^\4 C-^U^I Xsshlbi-

Literature, s. C^Ulj-cmu'ell^fat ; c-flJ 13*

te'llf.

Lithography, s. Lj^c^J litografia.

Litigation, 5. ^LsaJ ihtijaj, c5j^t)vl.

*

da wa.

Litter, 5. UJi*J pisslik ; ^^rujJdess-

kers, j.,^ J^sT takhtz - rawln ;

ghyubrE, L >U? sXp ; down, v.a.

C^X*^j ^Jii JU^Ji Xltzna-ghyiibrE-SEr-

mek (or L_jL? sXp) ; about, v.a.

(J"*3\ Xtmak, cX*^t> dwkmek.

Little, a. l^J^*? kuchuk, jUjl ufXk,

r**c saghzr ; , ad. ]\ Xz, . ^.Jjl^" J \*2 J'S

Xz-bir-shey, tes&j>- juz'ija ; a ,s.

j\j bir-Xz,i^j&i-j^ Xz-bir-shey, ,jj>-

. <-.) iuz'i-bir- shey, , ^.J vs^i^L^ ^s' " * l^j J> \^j y _/

Xz-buchuk-bir-shey ; one, *-^^V.

yavrz; (J2^j&~ chojuk ; by ,

jj^jl XzEr-XzEr, utyt^j) yawXsh-

yawXsh, ^Ls^uXj tedrjjk, <&j^^zale - 't -

tedrlj, te~->- ^^*^- jesstE-

jesstE.

Live, v.n, ^<llj yashamak, jL**^5

mu'f

ammEr-61; cX*.i^r ghechinmek,

l^i-,*}' ta"ayyush - et, \y~Jo < ?Ui

keflfi-nefss-et ; cX^L-J besslEnmek,

IL^J^XJ tghaddi-et; upon, CX*J

yemek, cX/*^l J besslEnmek ;

C3vjjs:^ ghechinmek.

Livelihood, s. ctJo-^s:^ ghechinEJek,

Liveliness, s. -janlulik ; ^jJljj

6ynaklik ; ~jS firah; the livelong day,

trfr Ltf^ bitun-ghyun.

Lively, a.j)~j.^ ^yniyor, (jW.J^

6ynok; r)'"3

(j"> shcn-shukh; fj*-*

miiferrih, J^^rulc^L tarab-enghiz.

Liver, s.jZ^

Livery, 5.

hizmetkyarin-ressmT-elbissEssi.

Live-stock, 5. d^U L>- haywlnAt.

Livid, a.< m6r;

LIVING [181] LOMBARD

Living, s. C^<k dghechinEJek,

j^^Ju^Ui kefZfz-nefss ; ^jLj*jCJ;j-tf

surEti - ty'ayyush ; CJ^J yemek,

^IxJ?ta am ; L^^cl^i imamet ; , a.

o^J diri, 6L? sa<^, *jJLs- hayatda,

Ci:L^- J bEr-hayat, , <?> hayy, jV^"J * ^^, S J

JAnvAr.

Lizard, 5. -JjJ\J:== kErtenkelEr

(kErtenkelE).

Load, s. cJjJ yuk, jb bar, A)J^>-ha-

E ; , v.a. cX*Jij yuklEtmek ;

doldurmak.

Loadstone, s. y~Jb\&o miknatzss

(mzkhladzz-tAshz) .

Loaf, 5. i^-^ s6mun ;<Uo kEllfi.

Loan, 5. *7^^ ?ifdunj, (joji karz,

^ol^ai-s^isstikrAz.

Loathe, v.a. cX*-5^xjj i^ArEnmek,

CX*x~x>' tiksinmek,U^^^x^jl

isstik-

rah-et, \a\J\ikrah-et.

Lobster, s.jjs\z~i\isstakoz.

Local, a.jl^> y^rli, (^Y6 rnevki"z;

.^j^- juz I, j*sr<\scmunhXsszr.

Locality, s. J yEr, (J^"* mhall, ^-^V*

mevki , _*J^ mevzz .

Lock, s. *xJi kilid; ^^^ chkmak ;

uOjz*- hawuz ; L^v<J demet; ,v.n.

C-X*>iJ^Jj kilidlEnmek,

kitlEnmek ; , v.a.

kilidlsmek, cXils^ kitlfimek ;

in, cXili^^^*1

! icheri-kitlEmek;

out, cJ-^i^t-^llJs disharz-

-kitlEmek ; up, CX*1^ kitlEmek,

CX<j>(

Ja kitlEyivErmek.

Locksmith, s.jA- chilinghir.

Locust, s. a^^ckechi-b6ynuzu.

Lodge, 5.">*kj1 kXpzjz-6dassz,

-evi; , v.n.

mussafir-61, ^- dturmak ;

mak ; , v.a.

6turmak,

kXl-

<JUJlXtmak ; '(^/^c

arz-et.

Lodger, 5..c^rl;^ kbp5j,^jj-*^

mussafir.

Lodging, Lodgings, 5.uoj\ 6d,

;l5jjjkonak.

Loft, 5. i^lj^^jt tXwAn-^rassi. [tefi^.

Lofty, a. CX^J yuksek, ^*^/ miir-

Log, 5. ^^m 6dun; cJj^ kyutuk ;

<t^ly paraketa ;c_jl-J 1 ensab ;

log. sine, ^wL^~--J nissbeti-jey-

biyyE; log. cosine, ^^>- L^w*J/Uj

tXmAmz-nissbeti-jeybiyyE j log. tan-

gent, <ull? L^-Y*J nissbeti-zilliyyE ; to

heave the, ^AJ\ ^^ paraketa-

Atmak. . [t ^L-jl ensab.

Logarithm, s. <UJjU! lugharitma ;

Log-book, s.^ U^jjj^/i^ghemi-zhurn ali.

Loggerhead, 5. (J^>-\ ahmak ; to fall,

go to loggerheads, (jU-iJ^ b6zush-

Logic, s. (jdai,* mXntzk. [mak.

Log-line, s.(

<*w..s.**s ts\J paraketa-

IjOgwood, s. /Uu bAkkam. [sijimi.

Loins, s. Jj bel, t-J*.^ sulb.

Loiter, v.n. LL^A'^ ghezinmek, ^JA~$j\y

dolashmak, cX^^js? ci^Jj wXk/t-

-ghechirmek, Ic-^jUu^ij wXkit-

(kaib)-et.

Lombard, s. JuJtLwcJ lombardiali.

LOMBARDY [ 182] LORD

Lombardy, 5. Oj^c* lombardia.

London (town of), s.*~$j*f*> ^^JjJ

Ldndra-shehiri.

Londoner, s.^JjjjJjJ

londrali. psssfz.

Lonely, a. IfJ tEnha;jJl> ya\mgiz;j~*\

Long, a.(j}j}\ uzun, J-^ tawll ;

as as, j&i kAdar ; , v.n.

^i Ash - yErmek ; for,

isstiimek, (jJvC^^b- JAm-

-isstEmek ; /-< MI Aramak ; after,

Aramak, j\vli^o mushtAk-61,

j^-l ishtiyAk-et.

Longer, a. &))\ \* daha-uzun ; ,

ad. any , no , ^pj\ artzk, *^uj

ziyadE ; a little ,1&J

j\ j{bir-Az-

daha.

Longevity, s.j*s- J^l?

tul-i-"wmr.

Longitude, 5. J^L tul, jL J^ tulibeled.

Look, s.(J^i\J

bXkzsh,^lo5 nXzar, 4is^

lahza; ^$J ben^z, *j$>-chehrE,

U-.-J sima ;c^-iLs kiyafet, iZJjyo

surEt, <-^^i^ hey'et, ^LjJ kzh'k ;

, v.n. ^J^V blkmak,J^laJ

nXzar-

-et ; l^--j seyr-et, \ Ljl*J tXmasha-et ;

d)^ ghfilmek, \^JUj*j ghyuzE-

-ghywrunmek ; like, cJ^j ben<?-

ZEmek ; about, JP^Jb bAkznmak ;

fj^]j\ Aramak; after,^JJb bXkmak,

CJ^J^^D ghyuzetmek ; ^j^yi Ara-

mak ; big, (J'djy kurulmak,

1^1JU5 kXba-daylzk-et ;down

upon, JMb^\4i^Jkjtij yukarz-

dan-Xsha^Az-bAkmak ; ^U^Vil iss-

tihkAr-et, JU^U^^ kh6r-bXkmak ;

for, ^f^ Xramak ; c^UKj beklE-

mek, j\J&x~< muntXzzr-61,

me'mul-et; into,!^*^' teftish-et;

\^j~~sC tejesssuss-et ; on, (J*$\)

bXkmak, \j+~ seyr-et ; out, <k^j*s\i iyija-bakmak,lL^Jt3 dikkXt-et;

well, j! Jj^^s ghyuzel-61, ^jpt^lSU

yakzshmak, ^^.-i ^j yarashmak ;

Looking-glass, s. A*J\ ayinE, Cl>^

Loom, s.^jtol^-t^J bez-desstghyahz,

A\K&4tJ desstghyah (tezghyah) ; ,

v.n. CX^J^ JU^ J^>- khayal-

-mayal-ghyMzukmek.

Loop, s. CX*J1 ilmik; CLX^ ilik.

Loophole, . ^^^J bXja,(^-c^bc^jJol

aydmlzk-bXjassi ; ^J^^^ kXchamak.

Loose, s. ^^- 'i$b\ itllki- bian ; , a.

CJ.^^ ghevshek ; jljj^>- chwzulu ;

ji^jilL? sXllanz'yor; >^ mubhem ;

J*JajjrXbtszz ; J^^L.

1

^ rlbita88tz,J^>

yaramaz, ^^Jbl^- chXpkm ; , v.a.

achmak, cJ-j^^- chwzmek ;

J brakmak; C3^^J U? sXlz-

VErmek.[LL/^jL^-oJ linet-VErmek.

Loosen, v.a. ClXc-i^ ghevshstmek ;

Looseness, 5. c^K-i)^ ghevsheklik ; (of

bowels) L^uJ Imet; Jl^J isshal;

(of morals) ^jL-.-ftjU^ chXpkmlzk.

Loquacious, a. ^^ ghev^zs; ^\*^ lafzen.

Loquacity, s. cAl^j^ gheve"zElik.

Lord, s. kJ&J\ efendi, cJo be^A ;the

Lord God, ^-^lUJl L-JJrXbbu-'l-

""alEmm; theLord of glory, dJ^xjic^

rXbbu-'l-"izzet ; our Lord, J/*j^i

efendimiz ; iJ^/^j rXbbtmtz-t^"ali;

LOSE [ 183 ] LULL

our Lord Jesus Christ,

s\ Issa - '1 - Messlh-

-efendimiz - hAzretle'ri, or

+& rAbbimi'z-t-

"ala-"issa-'l-mfessih-hAzrfetldri ; our

Lord and Saviour, U^)leS*jUJj rAbbz-

mzz-vE-khtfllasszmzz; our sovereign

Lord,J-*J JJlj/*Jl>l.$

jb padishahzrmz-

-efendimiz ;our Lord and Master,

Uj JcJl 1^^/ixJ jjj veli-ni"metimiz-

-efendimiz.

Lose, v.a. It^jlc gha'ib-et (kaybet),

\jL? zaY'-et, (jHtf^^t^H Eldan-

-kXchzrmak, j^^ dan- 61 ; ground,

rilEmek ; one's way, !L- j

y61-gha'zb-et, (J^-i>^J^. y61-sh-

shzrmak. [telef ;C^LAlj telefiyj^at.

Loss, s. j> zarar, ^b ziyan ; UJlU

kzssmet; lots,Lot, .

kura; to draw lots,

Lotion, 5. -<? su. [kur"a-chekmek.

Lottery, s. ul-J piyanko. [JJ bulend.

Loud, a. C>J pfck, y >Cw pek-sessli,

Louse, s. L^-o bit, < kehlfi ; , v.n.

CJvuLrj bitlEnmek; , v.a. J

Lout, 5. cJ-j eshek.

Love, s. Jp-c "ishk,

C^^sr* mhbbet; , v.a. C

SEvmek ; ^l^J-llc"ashzk-61.

Love-apple, s. ^ylacOtbcJ^ firi:nk-

-pAthjlnz ; (green) <0'^J>kXwAta.

Lovely, a.^~*j~* siivghili, Jlj^ ghyuzel,

Lover, s. ^-i>lc "xshzk; &j\+Jj (zm-

para) ; Ljyb havessli ; *\j*merlklz.

Low, a. ^f\&\ Isha^f ; J4 Xlchk ;

lJ*6\JbXsszk

; j+fc>-hkzr ; ^j deni ;

^pibl^- chXpkzn, t^^l) na-merd;

. yawXsh; ^-J pess ; , v.n.

^L^eLXx>J mek-ghibi-sess-

VErmek. [-diyari.

Low Countries, t^l)J^^x

Lower, a. JlltoJ daha-Xlchak ;

endirmek ;

^J^XJjL? sarkztmak; Ui;tc mayna-et;

\jjjy terzil-et, ^SL-OmuhAkkar-et ;

J^&ijLjtJ za"iflatmak; jV.w.^*;!^

klrarmak. jlil^o munkAd.

Loyal, a. jj^^ sAdzk, ^-Ja><miitz",

Lucid, a.^"^j

vwazth.

Lucidity, 5. -^j vwuzuh.

Lucifer, s. L^o .-^ kibrit ; ^fcjzuhrE ;

^Ua.*-! sheytan.

Luck, s. (~~^ bakht, JH? talz".

Lucky, a.^Lucrative, a. >j& kyarli.

Lucre, s.j& kyar ; ^b pars.

Ludicrous, a. c3^<^^ ghyulenejek.

Luff, v.n.\^>j*\

6rsa-et.

Luggage, s. L-il eshya, .^V p^

JU51 esskAl, cJ^J yuk, jJoUsXndzk-mXndzk.

Lugger, 5.JljCMtf>cJj-J biyuk-sAndAl.

Lukewarm, a. ^J'^-L! ilijak ;_c.l \ghir,

CJwl^ ghevshek, \*~Jj^ ghayretsiz.

Lull, v.n. ^J^wUb yatzshmak ; , s.

tesskm.

LUMINARY [184] MAGISTRATE

v.a.

Luminary, 5. ^-<^^>- jissm-munir.

Luminous, a. r-^ munir.

Lump, s.A-f-jb parcha, C-?jk t6p ; ,

ghywturu - Almak;

ghywturu - VErmek ;

ghywturu - yapmak;

ghywturu-yapdz'rmak.

Lunacy, s. c^ J delilik, L^-U^ jinnet,

Lunar, a.iJfpJM

kAmri. \_^^T junun.

Lunatic, a. and s. .JJ deli, ^^sr*

mejnun. [altissi.

Lunch, 5.jjfc-jd^J JTj! wylE-kahwe"-

Lungs, 5. f>/. ^^T ji^^Er, J^ZTJ^Ak-

Luscious, o.jSJltcXj pfek-tXtii. [ji^AEr.

Luserne, Lucerne, 5.&ss?j)t y6nja.

Lust, 5. CU-i> shehvEt ; after, v.n.

Lustre, 5. ji^b parklzk, ^p^j revnAk;

*J)^1avizE.

Lusty, a. ^J dinj, ^by kuwetli.

Lute, .jl**j saz; ^Ltil lawuta; Jyiud.

Luxuriant, a.^y kuwetli, ^c^J bEre"-

kEtli, J^ chok, J^*Vo mebzul.

Luxurious, a. jli^LLc sXltanAtlt, j!<Uaib

tXntAnalt; ,J^^ a"la, (j-*.^ftJnefiss.

Luxury, 5. e^i.laLj sAltanXt, iUk^b

tXntAna; U^ft\Li se^h^t; ^nj^Ju

neflss-shey.

Lying-in, 5. t^Oj^j^

j uk-d6ghurjak-wXkz't ;

Lymphatic, a. ^^J bXlghami. [Ilk.

Lynx, 5.^J-ij vAshak, J^^/ kXr-ku-

Lyre, s.LJ^J

berbet.

Lyric, 5. Jki ghazel.

M.

Macaroni, s.<0jlft^

makarna.

Mace, s.jjo t6puz, ^)^*kjjy b6zda^an;

^cjJ> -jj^- ^k**jA*fc hindusstan-

jevizi-kXbu^u. [liwa-i-sElamk.

Macedonia, s. <UlJ filibE ; ClXjLj*ij!

Machine, Machinery, 5. ^>- charkh,

4i-^=Uj makina, c^-JI alet, C^iJl alat.

Machinist, 5. ^ffj^- charkhji.

Mackerel, s.\^j**p*J\

usskumru.

Mad, ff. ,J3 deli, <^^^ diwanE ; jjy^sr*

mejnun, (

childirmish ; to go , v.n. dchildirmek, j^^ deli-61, \

(^s^ te-

jennun-et, CXc^Sd(J^l>- jinnet-ghe-

tirmek. C^yV k6kona.

Madam, 5. ufJcJi vl^- khanim-efendi ;

Madder, s. b^JcJjf kywk-boya.

Mad-house, ^. <OLv.^U-J timar-khanE,

<OL>.jU.j bimar-khanE.

Madman, s. ^Jj deli.

Madness, ^. (jJlJj delilik, i^-^irs.

jinnet, jj^=>- junun. [yem.

Madona, s. +),*> d^*d^- hazreti-mEr-

Magazine, s. *jlv ma^aza ; jlj! nbar;

(^j-^ makhzEn; <L^-c ghazeta ;

powder , ajlss^s- jeb-khanE.

Maggot, s. ^jj* kurt.

Magic, s.^^ sihr ; lantern, ^sL>-

U^Ui khayaljz-fEnEri.

Magician, s.jb^sr* sihrbAz^ls-^ sahhar.

Magistracy, s. LLXL*U- hakimlik ;/&>-

hukkyam. [j^U rae'mur.

Magistrate, s. ^Is*- hakim, kjU? zabit,

MAGNANIMITY [ 185] MAJORITY

Magnanimity, s-. C->L>.jLe "uluwi-jenab,

Cl^LjLc "uluwi-fitret.

Magnanimous, a. C-Ai=>~ ^^- "ali-jenab.

Magnesia, 5.LVMgltAL>>.f3 ghyuher-

maghnisia-kAssAbassi. pach'z).

Magnet, s. j^-LLiU miknatiss (mikh-

Magnificence, s. c:^:.Vtl..i sAltanAt, fokvk

tAntAna, <UJjJ deMe"bE ; O^ls.-*

fakhamet.

Magnificent, a. Jj^^^J pek-ghyuzel ;

jLu-LLj sAltanAtK; *+s? fakhim,

*\& fakhametlu.

Magnify, v.a. cX*Jj-J biyutmek ; vWsT

Ijwsr*^ tahmid-u-temjid-et.

Magnifpng-glass, s. j^^ pertevsuz

(pertevsiz).

Magnitude, s.CJl^j-J biyuklik, ^

h.Vjm ; C^,^4fci ^hfemmiyyet.

Magpie, 5. ^U^aL? sAksa^Aan. [-

Mahogany, 5. ^^sj-lc^^U map^on-

Mahometan, a. oJc^^sr

^<U isslami ; , s.

/*iL;^Jji>' ehli-isslam,

liman.

Mahometanism, 5. /*U isslam, .^JJ

Maid, Maiden, 5. jJ kzz, jJ^Li^Jkzz-6^AlAn-kzz, *j=k bakirE.

Maidenhead, 5. ^jW kzzlzk, X bikr.

Maidservant, 5. (free) <ul j besslemE ;

(slave) J^iU- khAlay/k, <^j^ jariyyE.

Mail, 5. <l^j possta ; ^j zirh.

Maim, v.a. IkjLs ..ill Mini - sakAt - et,

\ \3JL^j$js

kolunu-skAt-et.

Main, a. cJ^-J biyuk, 1)1 ana, J-^l Assl;

musslim,

muss-

dmi-isslam.

; tuy kuwet ;

with all his might and main, <Ljj3^Jj

var-kuvvetHa ; land,XjsJ*>\

Assl-

kAra ; mast, wJ^*>A^l 6rta-dlrek,

L^/jJ

u^JJlyi ghrandi-direghT ;

sail, t-^JjLc ghrandi ; topsail,

u^JoLc^Ljlc ghabiya-ghrandi.

Maintain, v.a. cJv*l~j besslEmek ; <^i

jl arka-61, <j**j tutmak ;llcjl

iddz"a-et; !Uj! ibkl-et; l^^jL-tf

siyanet-et, \*^3j vikayE-et.

Maintenance, 5. dXs-Axs$ ghechinEjek,

ta"ayyush, <&& nafaka, uJU^

fefAfi-n^fss; Uu\ ibkl; C^OLtf

siyanet, <ul5j vikayE.

Maize, s. ^Ij^j^a^ missir-bo^rAdayi.

Majestic, a. ^Li^j^ ghyusstEnshli ;

^ia-wJb heybetli.

Majesty, 5.L^%^*-i>

shfivkEt, ci^V*

mahabet; His Majesty (the Sultan),

jAJj&it ^b^*-jshfivkEtli - efendimiz ;

His (or Her) Majesty the King,

t^JjU^J^S^CJfcl^ hAshmetli-kzrAl-

jenlbleri, (or ^iltj kiralicha, the

Queen, or jLU-*4J\ impErator, the

Emperor, &c.)

Major, a. i^J^z\ feksfiri ; Jit! a"zam,

jf^s\ fekbEr ; J^ kyiilll ; jJb baligh ;

, 5. ^iLXo bin^r-bAshz ; drum ,

jjj\-cjj~b tAmbur-mazhor; domo,

IjekK kyaya; ^^j vekil-kharj ;

general, L&Mjl liwa-pasha.

Majority, s. c^o^i ^ksEriyy^t ; C^J

bulugh, c^lj^^s sinni - bulugh ;

CJl-^LLj bin^-bAshzlik.

MAKE [186] MAN

Make, s. *:= bichira,

L^^L^ hey'et, <j^V,

i"maliyyE ; , v.a. <j

IJlkc! i"mal-et;

vujuda-ghetirmek ;

surEt,

-!^>j yapmak,

^li JfJjflj-j

. yerAtmak,

eyMmek, J^i kelmak;

a fool of,

J^JljJI Aldatmak, UjLf=kpazE-et,

CX*^^^<U*rs.~"'<>

mAsskharaya-

-chevirmek ; a mistake, <J*^&

yangilmak, \j&~>sehv-et, !Ua- khXta-

-et, l^jLli^b yan^zh'shlzk- et ;

angry, J^sJ^ dXrzltmak, JUjt^J

kezd/rmak, CX^J^^^^= ghyuJEndir-

mek; a pen, ^4CJ^J;

Jj kalEm-

-y6ntmak, (a new pen)

kAlEm - chmak ; at,

sXldermak, ^/*^s^ hujum-et; away

with, (J*^jl uchurmak, It a)j telef-

-et; for, JUJjt J^> y61-tutmak ;

good, CX*^jPM2J J yErina-ghetir-

mek; haste, ^l^U- chabik-61,

Aj^lE-et; land, y J^J

den^izda-kXra-ghywranmek ;

many words, ^J^Jljjl uzXtmak,

v^^lj^-j^^^- ch6k-suweylmek ;

off, CJ^ ghitmek, (J*J**\i6 sawush-

mak; off with, (jd\ Xlmak ;

(_*!l>- chXlmak; one of a company,

^iilij refakat-et, IJr^b dakhil-61;

one's escape, ^J^^-^s kXchmak;

(JAAjjupkurtulmak ; out, (J

chzkarmak, (J*>j\ okumak;

issblt-et ; Ic-^L^. hissAb-et; over,

devr-et; \A\>- hawalE-et;

towards,

up, J^tekmil-et, /%

|J yol-tutmak ;

toplamak ; \^\.+AJ

tlmAm-et; up to,

^Jb yamna-varmak ;it up,

^JU^jjU bXrishmak ; it up to,

^^^4^' tAzmin-et, ^*i^UJ tlmlm-

lamak; use of, ^4J ^ji kullXnmak,

\ JUxi,-^ issti"mal-et.

Maladministration, 5. *^J^-j su'i-idarE.

Malady, 5. t^J dsrd, (^-^Lc "illet.

Malaria, s.>-.:>-ju^y&

h^wa-i-vwakhlm.

Male, a. and 5. CJ$j\ erkek, J nEr,

^J zekEr (pi.j^J ziikyur).

Malediction, 5. Uj Jo bed-du"a.

Malefactor, 5. ^s^t-^^l-tf sahib-junha,

/^jsr* mujrim.

Malevolence, 5. tU^J^ "adavet,

"udvln, oJb- hikd, />:Aj bughz.

Malice, s.

su'i-niyyet,

Malicious, a.

Maliciousness,

Malevolent, a. t kyutu.

su'i-kAssd, C^-

kyutulik.

kyutu.

. cJi-J^ kyutuluk.

Malign, v.a. 1 \j\ iftira-et.

Malignant, a. ^j kyutu.

kyutuluk.Malignity, s.

Mallet, s.

Mallows, s.

Malt, s. fa

Malta, s. <ldJU> Malta.

Malt-liquor, 5.]^J

bira.

Maltreatment, s. ^~+}t^\

Mamma, s. Ui ana, <fc*J

validfi.

Man, 5. *4\ adsm (IdAm)

ebE-ghyumeji.

t* biralik-arpa.

ninE,

nsan,

MANAGE [187] MANUSCRIPT

JP* mErd, f<^rmErdum ; of war,

^c s"*^3 CX^>- jenk-ghemissi, ^^Jkaly6n, of war's man, ^rs^Jli

SJ kalyonjz-nefe'ri ; , v.a. W *Jl

ljjJ XdAm - ila - d6natmak, / jl

Am-komak;4J^*Jl)^J d6nat-

mak, ^^^IjtLJilj bAshma-varmak.

Manage, v. n.^J^ojJUj! uydurmak ;

dXiJ Jo! edinmek ; <J-)v*^s ghecbin-

mek; , v.a. ^J^J^^s kullXnmak ;

\\3~e zlbt-et; \Xj\A\ idarE-et;

uydurmak, ct^V. ypma

Management, s. *^j! idarE. [ghywrmek.

Manager, s. j^^o mudir.

Mandate, s.*4\j\ irads, ^Uy fiermAn,

*^=^!>- hukm,^*! emr.

Mane, 5. <idj yels.

Mange, 5. jy^l uyuz.

Manger, s. CiLiJ yemlik.

Mangle, 5.Xj<Mz>- jend^rE ; , v.a.

i yzrtmak, ClXJ*;l> parElEmek ;

j^jc^ jend6rdan-ghe-

Manhood, *. jL4\ XdAmlzk. [chirmek.

Mania, 5. CJJJj delilik.

Maniac, s. ^J deli, ^.^f- chilghm,

^IjjJ diwanE, ^^s" mejnun.

Manifest, .

(^sr^cJ^^ gheminim/-

-hujjeti ; , a.jl-S! Ashzkyar, ^.JobedihT, ^fclk zahir, j^.Jo bedldar,

Ijjyj) huweyda ; , v.a. cXo^w^^ghyMsstErmek, \j\$t\ izhar-et.

Manifesto, s. <tliJLj beyan-namE,

<t<bolc\ i"lAn-namE.

Mankind, s.^J\ ^ij beni-adEm, cy

S~*> nev"i-beni-besbEr, ^.Ij nass.

Manly, a. J^< merd, <U|j^< mErdanE,

/j| AdAm. [-helwassi.

Manna, 5. ^ol^ir^d^Jj kudret-

Manner, 5.\Ja tarz, ^IjJ

durlu

(turlu), <Jc*j vejh ; manners, 5. pi.

j\)o\ Xtwar; ji^-lakhlak ; <-*\d\

adab.

Mano3uvre, 5. c-XDjb d6lAb, ^^j'

6yun ; ^yl manevra ; , v.n.

d6Ub - chevirmek,

6yun - chekarmak ;

CX^.)j>. ^y Uo manfevra-chevirmek.

Mansion, s. *;l3*J k6nak.w >

Mantel-piece, Mantel-sbelf, s.,J^jl

uJij ^j! iJcJX-jj! 6jak-usstindE-61an-

rXf. [mantua-shehiri.

Mantua (town of), s. (-^^ |^ut

Manual, s. AlL^ rissalfi ; , a. <djj Jl

l^jUj!L>4 El-ila-ijra-61unan ; exer-

cise, L5*A*J ^XxaJ' ^^ "AJEmi-

tufek-ta"limi ; sign , La3) imza.

Manufactory, 5.&&j>\i

fabrika.

Manufacture, s. ^^^ fabrika, <OU-^

kyar-khanE ; JU mal, (pi.) Cl^UcI

i"malat, CLJlc^^a^j mAssnu"at ;

(Jltc! i"mal ; , v.a. ^J^V. Y^P'

mcrk, \JU^\ i^mal-et.

Manufacturer, 5. ^>.&ji\3 fabrikoji.

Manumission, s.<3\j\

azad.

Manumit, v.a. \J^jl

azad-et.

Manure, s.Xj) gbyubrE ; , v.a.

dJv*^jVj ghyubrE-VErmek.

Manuscript, a. ,<-JjV,J^ M-yazissi ;

, 5. cA^iLc-^jV, J^ Bl-ykztssf-

kitAb.

MANY [188] MARSHAL

Many, a. ch6k, i\^wafir ;

a great

, Jj^- chok, j>^ birchok ; a,

Map, 5.da^sf-

khflrita.

Maple, . ~\\ (J~>~ZT j*. bir-jinss-Aghaj.

Marauder, 5. ^-** ya^Amaji.

Marble, s.

March, s. ClLc mart;

marsh ;

"XsskEr -yurume'ssi ;

^. yl I , v.n. c-ejj^. or

yurumek ; , v.a.

yurutmek ; ^Jj***'sevk-et, c

ghyuturmek ; , int. ^j\ arsh ;

in, CJ-<^ ghirmek; off,

C^^2^' ghitmek ; C^^Jji ghy&tur-

mek; on, cXc jl/W il^ri- ghit-

chzkmak.

Margin, s. \l ksnar ;^i*oJ fXzla ;

mek ; out,

Mare, 5. -;

marginal note, j kEnar; <L->

Marigold, s.\j~J> nErghiss.

Marine, a.L-^asTbahri, ^^ bahriyyE ;

\& kyaffe'i-

-tejfemmulati

- bahriyyE ;

bahriyyE- tuf fenkjissi ;

^y b6sh-putkAl.

Mariner, s. c?- ghfemiji.

Maritime, a. ^J^> bahri ; ^Xs^Lssahili.

Mark, s. chizi, C-W isharet,

lU nishln ;

(dXmgha) ; ^as^ shakhss ; ^iD

nishAn, uJcXfc hedef; , v.w.

^J^jl> yazmak, ci)--<^>. chizmek;

Ic^Jic) dikkXt-et ; ^.a.^Jd^U!isharet-komak, * ~* nishln-

-k6mak ; (Jf<j^\\k^j dXmgha-wur-

mak; ^c J da^Alamak ; ^essEr-brakmak

; \<^^aJ dikkXt-et ;

of>j+i*"0 mu"te'bEr, Llb^ belli-

bXshlz, uJjl^o muta"arif,

ma^lum.

Market, 5. j|j^ pazar ; ^-^

Marking-iron, *. 4uJ dagh.

Marmalade, s. J>->> rfechel.

charsu,

Marque (letters of), s.^\*j* &

kursanlik-fErmlni.

Marquee, s. j^l^li JJL/^^

iki-direkli-

-chXdz'r; j\&~ cJ^: biyuk-chldzr.

Marquess, Marquis, s. .Jo iiJU*

^<ujj

Marriage, s. ^.& nikyah,

evanish, ^f tezfevvuj,

izdiwAj .

Marriageable, a. CCJ ghelinlik.

Married, fl.^Ijl fevli, Jjbk< mut^^hhil ;

Marrow, s. C3J^ ilik, ix maghz.

Marry, v.w. C*kXrz - Xlmak, \ Jjb*U tfc'khhul - et ;

- varmak ; ,

v.a. JpJI Xlmak, tj? tfezfevvuj-et ;

cJl fevlEndirmek, \* tfezvij-

et ; ul)J*^^^cj-y kojaya-VErmek ;

z "ikd-et, !-Kj nikyah-et.

Mars, ^. i-jJj -^ merrikh-eldzzz ;

ma' 'budun-is'smi.

Marsh, 5. bXtak,

Marshal, 5. ^^ chawush ; earl ,

lord -^, ,^V U^V chawush-bAshi;

MART [189] MATE

field ,( g-i^J<ol>jbw-j sErdar-payE-

lissi; , v.a. lu^-jy tsrtlb-et.

Mart, s. ^1^-jJJ bedisstisn, u^~^bezisstisn, jjk-ljj^J

bezzazisstan ;

/(i,LJj kApAn ; ^-i^l>-charshz.

Marten-sable, s.jj**** (samur).

Martial, a. tdj*~ harbi ;

"AsskEri ; court ,<

diWAnz'-harb.

Martyr, s. X*f^ shehid.

Martyrdom, s. CL?t)UJj shahadet,

J*Xjfr$> shehldlik. [^J/ gharlb.

Marvellous, a. c^^s^ "ajlb ("aja'ib),

Masculine, a.J>&*>

muzekkEr.

Mason, s. ^s^^y tAshjz; r^jtJdzwarjz.

Masonry, s.j\ (j^ tXsli - dwar ;

J dmar-

jflik.

Mass, s. /^sr^ hAjm, /^>- jurm ; ^^J

ytghm ; c>jL top, <U^ kyiimE ; jJb

tAbur, ^J fevj ;

katoliklErin^-badarakz ; , v.a.

t6p-et ;

Massacre, s. /*l

v.a.<^*j+* kzrmak, IJaj kXtl-et,

CX;0^ wldurmek,

mak). [f\ tyhir,

Massive, a. ^^o metm, L^-J>y kunt,

Mast, 5. CJ0 dzrek, ^^-j sutun,

"amud ;

ghyulghsn -X^rhAJznm^ - yemishi ; top

top-gallant , ^^-^^AxJbb

Master, s. uJoj| fefendi ; Icl

usstad (ussta) ; ^>-

mu'f

allim ;iaJU? zabit ; c-^jlc

ghAlib ; ^*^J 4** ghemi - re'issi,

Jjj-J kApudan (kXptAn); , v.a.

hXkkmdan - ghElmek,

ib-61 ; hand, JbLJusstad-Eli; key,jl;vl}!>*lj tAmm-

wnakhtar ; of the Horse, ij>\ j~o

miri-akhor (emrakhor).

Masterpiece, s. tgj usstad-ishi.

Mastic, 5.^JiL-^o mAsstak/,j3Lo

sakfz ;

(j^s*^ ma"jun.

Mat, s. .*&>. hAssir ; , v.n. fcJ .Vj > i>

1-^ljbir - birina - yapzshmak,

Match, s. kibrit ; 1 esh,

"ayn, Jl^ missl ; }& kyufv, ^Xkrln, (jib^j! arkadash, ^ bXsh,

ErabEr, u^L-^< mussavi ;

chzkzshzr, (Js>-tJi+j>~ chz-

kzshajak, jjJJ* ^j&^JLz*- hAkkindan-

ghelir ; j*JU ^JuJl Altda - kllmaz,

J^[s^c.\M>\ Xsha^z - kllmaz ; -.^Jj?

tezevvuj ; , v.w.j^>

blr-61 ; j>\j>

CX^^= bErabEr - ghitmek, ji^tl

esh-61 ; , v.a. J^^^ll esh-bulmak^

Lr"^ esh-Xramak; ^^J^.^^eshi-y6k-deyu-idd2"a-et, ^1

^<yf<0^ Ju^o^.O ^>eshi - y6k -

deytr-

-meydAna-k6mak.

Matchless, a. bi-nXzzr.

Mate, s. ^jib&J^l arkadash^ ^L! esh*,

;Wj yamak; /J\U mulazz'm; ij^yV.

yazzjz ;

MATERIAL [190] MEANS

Material, a. ^y***^- jissmlni, }?

heyyulam ; ,J^>- khayli, Jj kyulll,

*Jac "Xzim, ^f>>ch6k ; , s. ^Ui'

kumXsh ; &*Z~~>j-=> keresstE, T^T*-

kharj ; s, s.pl. Cl?ljU lewazzmat;

(old) ^Uil enkAz.

Maternal, a.43^jjUj

madEranE ;lil

^JoJ^L ana-tarafmdffn.

Mathematical, a. MjJCJb hEnde'ssi.

Mathematician, s. muhfindiss,

JbJ& ehli-hEnde'ssE.

Mathematics, s. pi. <LoJoJ& hmide'ssE ;

ulumi-riyaziyyE.

Matrimony, s. ^^ izdivaj, ^jjte-

zevvuj ; ^10 nikyah.

Matron, s. <U*J seyyibfi, L.^-3 seyyib,

ujljf kXrz ;

Matter, s. -Jfc heyyula ; *~*&~ jissm ;

maddE (maddE); ^^^a^ khu-

ssuss, LI^-AO keyfiyyet, ^-<1femr (pi.

iimur), (Jj ish, L^^s 3^ mXss-

lahat ;C^o->- jerah^t, c^ irin^ ;

^L^- chapAk ; i.-^ z^rar, (_/-b be'ss ;

, u.w.jtt-^-tf

z^ran-61 ; no !

jiU-V be'ss-yok;

that does not ,*5* zarari-

y6k ; what is the ? ^ nE-var,

dir).

Mattock, 5.<UjlJi

kXzma.

Mattress, s. &~* mindEr ;<fcL$> shiltE.

Mature, a. ^^^ 61mush, ^^^ yet-

mish, ^jjJUul.rj yetishmish, ^i^-^,)

yerishmish, ^jl<j^AlU kEmalfl-var-

mz'sh, Jl^l U^n kEmal-bulmush,

kzwAm-bulmush,

\j2-j] kArarznz - bulmush ; ^^^Jpishmish ; , v.n. * 61mak,

v . a.(Jyoj

XjJji kXrarlflshdzrmak,

!ju4& tekmll-et, cX^j^=<u!jj

kmAma-ghetirmek.

Maturity, 5./*1y kiwlm, jly kXrar

;

bulugh; JW kEmal; La&l

ink/za.

Maxim, 5. ^^15 ka"idE, \s kanun;

i^o ^-^ zarbi - messel,

[Grammar.mevzu".

May, s. ^r-jU mayiss ; , v. aux. See

Mayor, s. -ib^U^ "ayln-bAshz.

Me, p. ^JJbeni ;

l$J

Meadow, 5. jl>- chayr.

Meal, s. \ un, ^Jj dAHk;

yemek, ^Ut ta"am, ^^1 or(j^

Mean, a. ^2-;^ VAssAtl, ^ orta ;

Xlchak, J denT; ^r,.. ^ khXssiss,

tXma"kyar; J-5j^ laytksiz,

lli fsna ; , 5. k-o vXssXt, AJl

; ,v.a. C demek-

isstEmek; CX*JJ demek,

j manass/-61 ; CiXcjj.^ murAd-

-et, ^^^4*^7 tXssmim-et, (J^jfikur-

mak, Icu^J niyyet-et.

Meaning, 5. Ux ma"na ; 4\j* murXd.

Meanness, s. l33 dunluk ;

tama"kyarlik ; (j+& fakzrlzk.

Means, s. vlssz'ta, ^ vX-

ssat^t; j& iktidar, CL^.JJ kudret;

^,b (para), <Hs3 | Xkcha.

MEANTIME [191 ] MEMOIR

(6)-

5 kzzamuk.

wlchek;

Meantime, Meanwhile, ad. ^aralzk ; ^ol^J

J der-iken.

Measles, s.pl. ^^ or

Measure, 5.^f^j\ wlchu; C.

(^)ij\ arshm, Xj\J\ EndazE, cljJ

zira"; +) Ju tedbir ; (of poetry) ^j^

vezn ; , v.w. <JJvii ghfilmek,

CXcjJ etmek ; , v.a. cX*js^jl

Mchmek, <JL*i! ^M>.? yjl Mchussunu-

-Xlmak.

Meat, 5. CL2\ et, *^ lahm, d^-i>^=

ghy6sht ; CX*J yemek, /*UL ta"am.

Mechanic, 5.L^-^J^-Jjil ehli-hzrfet, J-tol

L^C^J ehli-san"at. [esskll.

Mechanics, s.pl. J^K^/J-^ "ilmi-jerri-

Mechanism, 5.fj^- charkh, ^L>^-

chakhlar, d^l alat, (*^>3^oma"-

rifet.

Medal, s. ^^J nishAn; <lx-j sikkE.

Meddle, v.n. (j*j^ kArishmak, lai^lj^

mudakhala-et.

Mediate, v.n. (J*>j[s klrzshmak, fo\j\

C3v^ araya-ghirmek, !k.y tawXss-

Mediation, s.la-^y

to;wASSSut. [sut-et.

Mediator, s. k-^< mutawAsssit, ^da-olj

wasszta.

Medical, a. ^b tebbi ; attendant,

*-^Jb hekim, e-^-JL? tAbib ; at-

tendance, ^^Jc^CJxLi-,^ hekimlik-

-khzdme"ti,

Medicine, s.^.Ic. "ilaj, l^J dewa.

Meditate, v.n. c3v*o^J diishunmek,

^jJilL tXshmmak, l4ffUk muta-

murakaba-et.

Mediterranean, Mediterranean Sea, 5.

JiJ v] Xk-den^riz.

Medium, s. <h~s\* wasszta.

Medlar, s. &*>** mushmula.

Meed, s. ^^sX-^o musstahXkk, Cl^UlCo

mukyafat ; d^ljls-* mujazat.

Meek, a./*^ila^e mazlum, +Jb>- halim.

Meet, a. ^^t\^< munassib, ^J$> layzk,

^^^T jussbln; , v.n. J*ftkawushmak, ^,J^' telakz-et; ^4J^bi

t6plonmak, j1^*^>- jem"- 61, <t>^J

bir-araya-ghElmek ; , v.a.

U-ji; rAsst-ghElmek, !ci>lJsL>

mulaklt-et ; one another, L^l

bulushmak.

Meeting, 5. cl^lSLo mulakAt;

mejliss, l^-%*4>- jem"iyyet; c

jema"at ; ft^ miiltaka ; house,

messjid, ^<^" jami",

ma"bed.

Melancholy, 5. * ghXmm,jtX=

\djvttj3 kAra-SEvda; , a.

maghmum,j uxCo mukeddEr ;

stkmdilt ;Li fEna.

MeUow, a.\jZ*Aj\

61m ush.

Melodious, a.jlJlt

tltii.

Melody, 5.ti\jJ

terans ; <U^3 naghma.

Melon, 5. (water) jftj^ karpuz ; (musk)

^15 kawun.

Melt, v.n. LiXiJjl erimek ; , v.a.

<^*3j\ eritmek, \to\4\ izabE-et.

Member, 5, ^o "uzv (pi. Lcc! a"za).

Membership, s. ^*!UAC! a"zalik.

Membrane, s. j\j zar, LL^s^jJ derijik.

Memoir, s. JJ t^zk^rE ; tesT^ la'iha.

MEMORABLE [ 192 ] MERIT

Memorable, a.jji<~~*

meshhur.

Memorandum-book, s. <U^sr* mejma"a,

u^jSJj^j^^ ahmk-deftEri.

Memorial, 5. JUtf^c "arzzhal,

"0riza; j\A$J bErghyuzar; y!

Memory, s. dSasWci^J kuvveti-hlfiza;

j^j&i zihn, (J-Jic. "Akl, ^bl>.khlt/r ;

in of, &**>U nlmzna, ALiJlAj! A^\J

nAimm'-ibkA-niyyetila ; within the

of, ^j^Ll)vUi&JJic. "Aklma-ghElmek-

-uze"rE, ffJ^&ijjwAktinda.

Menace, s. j korku, dJ'o-Wy kAvkn-*

ikhafE, dilri-liw fi"kn-ikhafE ; ,

v.a. /_*-^j}" k6rkutmak ; i JJl^i

ikhAffi-et; \ 4&\&-\ dL \J U-jjLJ lissanz-

hal-ila-ikhafE-et.

Menagerie, s. J\s^L^j\ arsslankhanE.

Mend, v.n.j\*f\ iyi-61, cJv*-CJyJ Tyi-

lEshmek, (J^j^jjl^j^ iyi%Aa-yuz-

tutmttk ; /J^4>iJi)Ltfi isslah-olunmak;

, v.a. JL.**1 isslah-et; I^v4*5 ta"-

.mir-et, ^*^J'tErmim-et.

Mendacious, a. iff*

Mendacity, s. jJu?JU yalAnjilik.

Mendicant, 5.^adiL|J dilEnji.

Mendicity, s. C3l-s^,^ dilEnjilik,

Menses, 5.;>/.

t^ "adet,

"ilmi-

ay-bXshz, ^j&+>- hayz.

Mensuration, s.

-messaha.

Hental, a. ^^ zihni,

Mention, s.^J zikr, LJ^&l lakzrdz; ,

make of, v.a. (J^==>\ ^n^mk,

(J,^* A^Aza-Xlmak, j^iJ zikr-et,

w .. ^3 laker-

dtestnt-et. [nAsszhtji.

Mentor, 5,A^-^cs- khoja ; ^rs^sx^'

Mercantile, a. -^;^r tujjari, Xj\^

^jA*^o tijareta-muta"llik.

Mercenary, a. ^y^JaL^l^-l^s^CJ^I

ujret-VE- bakhshish - emelindE - 61an

;

, 5.jlix.-ejo-^l^>.l ujretlu-hizmet-

yaHng/z-ujret-ichin-hizmet-eden.

Merchandise, s. JU> mil (pi. (j\y<\

emwal) , &e* mAt* 'a (pi. tJC*\ emta"a) .

Merchant, s. ^^j)^ bAzirghyan (bezir-

ghEn), j*f tajir (pi. j\zf? tujjar,

generally used as a singular).

Merchantman, 5. ^^^j\ss^ tujjar-

-ghemissi, .^ai^sS ^^jVghyan-teknESsi.

Merciful, a.^l^^rs^o mErhametli,

re'fetli, ^JU-i shefakAtlz; the Merciful

(God)(j*=>-j RahmAn; the Most

Merciful (God) *+&-j Rahim.

Mercury, s. (metal) Xj+z? jiwa, (J^J

zibak ; (planet) t^lL^ "iitarid.

Mercy, s. c^x*,^-^? mErhamet, L^-^Aa-i)

shefakAt, \^\j re'fet ; (of God to

the blessed) d-s*>y rahmet.

Mere, a. jj3 kuru, t>Us sadE, c^!U>

sAlt,^il> yAln^z'z.

Meridian, s. ^l^tgr?J

&Ji\da'ir^'i-

-nzssfr-nihar ; altitude,

ghay^ti-irtifa .

^- jenubi.

Merit, s. ,vlftrsdJ isstihkAk,

Meridional, a.

MERITORIOUS [193] MILDEW

liykAt, L^jb! ehliyyet ; ^Jb hunEr,

kEmal, ia.Ji.MflJ fXzzlet ; , v.a.

musstahXkk-61, j! \j*seza-

-61, jlfcu-jlfc shayesstE-61, jl^tUshayAn -

61, y,jL~>- jussbAn - 61 ;

J^3^5 kXzAnmak, ! J-j-aas? tahszl-et.

Meritorious, a. c>!y sewAb ; ^.^sX-^-c

musstahsEn. [keyf, jU- keyfli.

Merry, a.(^ shen> _^j ferah,

Mesh, .J^ ghyatz.

Mess, s. jMJ^ murdarlik,

*5v^;w bErabEr-yemek-yeyan-takzm ;

, V.H.cX*Jjt^J bErabEr-yemek.

Message, s. ^^ khlbsr, >*U peyam ;

^^UM! siparish,^<l emr.

Messenger, s. / jl IdAm i

bfir, (j-fv*^ peyamress

j^l ulXk ; Jk^U kAssid,

Messiah,

Metal, 5.j

Metaphysics, s.

-hikmet.

Method, 5.Jjj y61, Jj*\ ussul,

tErtib, c-*-^5jtXkrib.

Methodical, a. *lu^ muntaz^m ;

nizamli.

Methodically, ac?. ^ J**^ ussul-ila.

Metre, ^. ^J^ vwezn.

Metropolis, s. e^-^ub payz-takht,

cu^j^- mErkEzi-hukyumet.

Mettlesome, a.jUjjl 6ynk; <^-^->

yi^Ait, ji^>- jessur.

Mews, 8'jijjS>\ *j*szr^-akhorler.

Miasma, s.j(ss?*+2.j vwakhzm-bukhar.

Microscope, s. j.j*u>. khurdabm.

p^yam-

tatar,

sa"i.

Hazreti-

[-Messih.

ilmi-

Mid, a.

Midday,

6rta.

ghyunduz-

Middle, s.tjj 6rto, ^jjtijy orta-

-yisri, la^ vAssAt ; Jj bel, ^^meyan ; ages, ku*j*A^*j*

kurun-

mutewassitE ; aged, j^2*jt ^j^

6rta-yashli.

Middling, a. AJ^! 6rta ; iL>y<d.>^2*

-pek-iyi-ne-pek-fEna.

Midshipman, s. .,.,.. ."'lJ /*J^< ^/^bahriyyE-mulazim-sanissi.

Midst, 5.<tf^l orta, k^j vAssAt ; \j\ ra,

<OLo meyanE, ^U mabeyn.

Midsummer, 5. .^^j^ jV, yaz-6rtassi.

Midwife, 5. <iu! ebE.

Midwifery, 5. c^3j<^i ebslik.

Mien, s.Xj#>- chehrE, c^Jlji* ktyafet,

UM-O sima.

Might, s. my kuwet, ti^jJi kudret,

jljcJil iktidar, e^lCo miknet, jjj

z6r ; , v. aux. See Grammar.

Mighty, a. jj< kudretli, j\~"^-m

>-r

miknetli, j\ JcJ^c.^o-1^ sahib-iktidar;

cJj-J biiyuk, ji^i^ kyulliyyetli,

kyiilli.

Mignonette, . ^^sk>* LZ *+&*

bbfet-chiche^Ai.

Migrate, v.n. C^X^>-^ ghytahmek.

Migration, s. ~ ghywch.

Migratory, a. ^^f ghywch^bE.

Mild, a.(J^\jl yawlsh, V^t< mulayim,

yjlbtatli.

Mildew, s. is* or f. ^^ kyuf.

p

MILDNESS [194] MINISTRY

Mildness, s. <J--j j-J yawlshlik ;

tl^v*jit< miilaye'inet.

Mile, s. J-jx) mil. ["Xsske'ri.

Military, a. ^j^- harbi, u^u*cMilitia, 5.

t~$JL~i*JuAj redif-"Asske"ri.

Milk, . tUy sut.

Milkman, s.s^y*j sutji.

Milkwoman, s. SJ3?j*a siitji-klrz.

Mill, 5. g^t) de^AirniEn ; rolling ,

haddfi; hand ,

Miller, 5.

Millet, s. cJ-^J darz.

Milliner, s. ~-j kXri-

Million, s.(j^J-*<}

milion. [shXpkajissi.

Millionaire, s. Aj^^jcj pek-zEn-

ghin-AdAm.

Mimick, s. oiu: mukXllid ; , a. ^

Etma, <Ujb yapma;tXklid, <UJ

, v.a. \ JulJiJ' tXklld-et.

Mimicry, 5. Juliu tXklid.

Mince, 5. <U-J kzymo ; , v.a. (j**

kzymak ; meat, <U-3 kyma ; it

won't do to mince matters, e^=lj3nfezakEt-wlktt- di

Mind, s. JJb "Akl, ^J zihn;jl&!

efkyar ; t^^f^; raghbet, ^~y> havess,

isstek; , v.n. jui' kayd-et,

JviJJulJLftJ^jwXzifE-edinmek ; ,

v.a. ^*J bXkmak, d-w ghywz-

etmek, L^JJ dikkXt-et; C

din^lfimek (dinEmek) ;I have a

to . . . , j-l<ulsLe "Xklzma-ghe-

liyor,

-ede'jfy&im-gheliyor; I don't that,

6rassf-wAzif-

; all of one , J>^^\ hep-bir-efkyarda ; to bear in

"Xklda - tutmak,

Lr- "xklda-saklamak,

j unutmamak.

Mindful, a. *\S! aghyah,j\Ap- khXbEr-

dar, Xjjj\x\*2J\intibah-iiz^rE ; to be

bAkmak, c^Jj dikkXt-et;

(Jsc*jjjj unutmamak; ^J^Uh^JJlc

ghlfil-61mamak .

Mine, p. >io benim ; ,X*^ benimki,

JJ benimkilar; , 5. ^ma"dEn ; ; , v.a.

Miner, 5. ma"dEnji; (c-

Mineral, a. ^Jjt^ ma"dEnT; , s.

,)J filizz;

mawater,

-suyu.

Mingle, v.n. ^'-^--^U kXrzshmak ;

^l ikhtillt-et; , v.fl. p

kXtmak, J^A-^l5 kXrzshdzrmak,

1 kL>- khllt-et, \~j* mezj-et.

Minister, 5. jLC^c.Xj^ khzdmetkyar

(hiz-), /*J\> khadim, Ju "abd, ^"y

niikEr; (of state)

ladan-biri, ^l?l} nazir, J--.J vekH ;

(foreign ) f-V,! elchi,^^ sefir ;

(of religion) c^V^i P^pAss, *

khAkhlm; , v.n.

s- khdmet-et; <J*& bXk-

mak; C-X^Jj

isrUr>- hawa'ijini-

-VErmek.

Ministry, 5. e^vJc>- kh^dmet, C^oJ

MINOR [196] MISERY

"ubudiyyet; uuJlf, vekyalet, C->jl&

nAzaret ; ^J^ ^=^ vuke"la-takmu ;

b pApAssKk, L^-vW imamet,

khAkhAmlik.

Minor, 5. ^^-^>- chojuk, ^~o slbi,

J*k tzfl ; , a. ^j>- juz'l, ^ ji

edna ; Asia , jjjklilanadoli.

Minority, s. jUJLs^^->- chojukluk,

d^Ls sAbavet, v^^J^ tufuliyyet;

jljl'lzltk. [sha"ir.

Minstrel, s. C-^-k-* mutrib ; ^cli

Minstrelsy, 5. cXLj^Luj mutriblik ;

4 LV"yu*>

sni r.

Mint, s. (herb), and peppermint, 4ix)

or Ux3 or -^ or c\i*3 (nanE) ; (for

coining) <t3ls^*?zarb-khanE.

Minute, 5. <&~*^ dlkzka ; (paper)

<dz-wJ^ mXzbAta; , a.(j^<^ dXkzk,

^jljj!ufXk, ^s^jj inja ; down,

v.a. Ha-^J z.\bt-et, (_^<;V.

Minutiae, s. oJu^ij tlfszllt.

Miracle, 5. *js^ mu"jizE; dkeramet; ^jUJlj^Ui- khariku-'l-

Miraculous, a. t-^o^ gharib. [-"ads.

Mire, 5. jycl^- chamur; mired, a.

^j*j\)&jyc\^- chamura-bXtmz'sh.

Mirror, s. <^jj ayinE, +\>- jam.

Mirth, s. c-a/ keyf, ^!y ferah,

hubur, l?L--Jt inbissAt,

shAdmanT.

Misanthrope, s. ^^ JXdAmlerden-teneffur-eden.

Misapprehend, v.a. ^^oW (j^-^lj ya-

nish-annamak. [yanish-^nnamaklik.

Misapprehension, s.

Misbehave, v.n. i^jy. yaram^zltk-et.

Misbehaviour, 5. ^^/o^. yaramazlik.

Misbeliever, 5. yl^ kyafir, J-JUol imAn-

siz, jjl^ ghyawur.

Miscalculate, v.a. and n.\j*

\ >U

1 c ;L->- yanish-hissab-et. [hissab.

Miscalculation, s.

Miscarriage, s.

juk-dushurmESsi,

jinm.

Miscarry, v.. c-dushurmek ;

isskAti-

-ghitmek (yanish),

-61 ; (J*+5L&~t

Miscellaneous, a.

Mischief, s.

ch6juk-

j yangzh'sh-

jlc gha'ib-

bosha-chzkmak.

*> mut^nevvi.

yaramazlzk;

ziyankyarh'k, CkhXssaret.

Mischievous, a.j*]jft yaram^z.

Mischievousness, 5.(jJ/^'V-'. yaramazlik.

Misconception, s. (j^^t yanish.

Misconduct, s. L^-%p-^Misdeed, s. &ste>- junha.

j- jimri,

Misdirect, v.a.

yanish-sa^l

Miser, s.(j--*

> khassiss,

^JJ pinti, jl^il? tAma"kyar.

Miserable, a. ^j>J*j dushkyun, ^^^Jperishln, ^JLJ fakzr, ^^Jaisr* mihnet-

kesh, Ja^t^jJ derdmend ; v^j.*"^.

khabTss ; jy b6k, L$cX{ pek-fina,

ij+L**misskin.

Misery, . J;J dierd, (J^^Jg mihnet,

\s&- jefa, u^JkiA-** szkmdi, )b bela;

^ol eziyyet.

p 2

MISFORTUNE C 196] MITIGATION

Misfortune, s. LjJi kXza, LJ bela,

L^=slJ felakfit, 4-jJblj dahiyyE;

-

s, 5. pi. cJ^J^-ijjJ dushyunluk,

V^++=J nikbet. [-hukyumet-et.

Misgovern, v.a. \ cuvj:>- Lj^> yolsiz-

Misgovernment, 5. e^yo- Jta y61-

Mishap, s. UzJ kaza. [siz-hukyumet.

Misinform, v.a. CX^ .*>.jj^i^b

yanish-khAbEr-VErmek.

Mislead, v.a. , j'_/O'^jJi Xldatmak;

^J.^l> yan^2ltmak, IJlail ighfal-et.

Misrepresent, v.a. ,'i,

Miss, 5.J-Jf

JU- hanzm-kzz, J.J kzz,

AJW- h^Dim; , v.a. (J*\*jj\ wur-

mamak, CXl43J^U>ol?1 isslbet-

-etmamek; J^fcl Xtlamak ; S^y^J

kussur-et ; (jpljlXramak ; fire,

J^oUli Almamak, J^UH^/Jl Xtesh-

-Almamak ; do not coming,

<Ucj \ CJjy* Uii J L? sakm-ghElma-

mzlik-etm ; I must not seeing,

(or ^cj^^s ghywrm^liyim) .

Missile, 5. ^<j**~>- jissmi-mErmi.

Missing, a. c-^jlc gba'ib.

Mission, s. d^Jj^to me'muriyyet,

i^voJc^ khMmet (hiz-) ; vlXluf^l!

elchilik, CL^U-a sefaret; d^U-sefaret-taktmt ;

<UJ J. ^Ij>

.\ nassz'-dina-da"vet-zzmnz'n-

da-ikhtiyar-61unAn- pApAss-elchili^^z ;

^jU-j^Ljbb pApAsslar-sefareti.

Missionary. 5. (.u^^^C^VrV V **

nassi-dina-dX'Vet-

-ichin-ghyMndErilEn-plpAss.

Missive, s. <_>yxCj mektub,

tezk^rs, &*0j) pussla,

Misspell, v.a.(j~*j\l

&A Wyanish-imla-ila-yazmak.

Misspelt, a. ^Uijl> A'J ^^

yanish"imla-ila-yazilmish.

Misstatement, 5. Jjli! jriKV,

-ifadfi ; ^b yalAn.

Mist, s.jj^--5 siss, ^l^t> dumln.

Mistake, s. (j^i^b yangzh'sh (yanish),

JQ* sehv, lk>- khata ; , to be mis-

taken, v.n. ^/iib y^n^ilmak, \j$~*

sehv-et, 1 UL->- khata-et; , v.a.

CJvi^o ^x-j^JHj bXshkassma*ben^-

Mistaken, a. ,^1^^ yanish. [zstmek.

Mister, s. lc-1 \gfiA. ; u^JJjl efendi.

Mistranslation, s. <Uf^J* (j^-^b yanish-

-tErjumE.

Mistress, 5. *i\&- hanzm, cfJcJl efendi,

madama ;

6ddtk ;

(orosspo),

zaniyyE ; U?j\sO\^3l (ussta)-

te~ij\ussta ;

<^fiJliJ kAlfa.

Mistrust, s. L^^o^Ac "adEmi-emniy-

yet, &$+ shubhE; , v.a. U^-wl

shubhE-et. [(yanish)-(annamak).

Misunderstand, v.a.

Misunderstanding, s.

yanish-annamaklik ; <J^jtf b6zush-

luk. [^L-fl.jbkr takhfif-et.

Mitigate, v.a. ClX^^La-i^ khXflflEtmek,

Mitigation, s. uot;Q

>V>

takhfIf.

ma"shuka;

MIX [197] MONASTERY

v.n. j kAnshmak ; \

ikhtilXt-et; ,v.a. ^j^j\s kXrish-

-ch'rmak.

Mixture, s. ^&(J&fi karzshzk-shey,

-5' tErkib ; L^-J^l sherbet.

Mizen, 5. ^Isr *^^ kontra-majana.

Moan, 5.|^A$y in^ilti, it ah, ^jJt

fenm, ^Us fzghan; , v.n. cJv*^^ah-chekmek, uX**!^ inolEmek.

Moat, s.jjJc^- (hEndek).

Mob, s, ^^ji^^UJjy ayak-

lanmzsh - khAlk -(kXlflbA%Ai) j v.a.

Jo ^ khXlk-

Mock, a. taklid,

B^j yalXnjz j v.a. cJvf jjJ z^vk-

isstihza-et, <U^sr^*

mlsskharaya-cb^virmek ;

jij taklld-et.

Mockery, 5. ^d^Ja-** mXsskharalzk.

Model, 5. Jjyc m6del, C^

*~ij ressm, c^lmunE, ll^ missal.

nu-

mu^tfedil; c,i'*cModerate, a.

khXfif; \jj* yawXsb, )Lo mulayim;

JjLajl insAflz, ^^*^ yolunda,

klrarinda ;c

kXrardan-ziyadE-yemaz-icbmflz ; ,

v.n. cJv*3 enmek,

kessilmek, Js kXlmak;

sJis>- khXfiflEshmek ; , v.a.

u ta,"dH-et, !^.^Lj tesskin-et,

LisT takhfIf-et.

Moderately, ad. <LsrjM 61dukJE. [sXbr.

Moderation, 5. 'tidal ;

Modern, a. ^J yen^i,

-ussul; ^X-tfUt

muta'akhkhir; moderns, s. ^7.

muta'akhkhirm, J^C^.

.> yen^i

.ili

mahjub; i^o

ebli-pErdE, ^Modest, a.

ed'ib;

"aflfE.

Modesty, 5. C-jtssr'" bijAb, C-^Jt edeb j

Li' oa "zffet, i^i^vi^AC "essmfet.

Modification, *. i^j^T J^. 4^ tebdil-

-juz I.

Modify, v.a. 1JjJuJJ^ bir-Xz-tebdil-et.

Mogul, . Jjt<5 mughul. [j*ljlisslam.

Mohammedan, a. .<L^\ isslami; , 5.

.Moist, a. jL*j nemli, cjj^ rutubetli;

sugar, >- khlm-shekEr.

Moisture, #. u^J? rutubet.

Mole, 5. Cky3U*j kyzlcsst^bek; (pier)

<dLjl isskeLe, f^.j rekhtim ; (on

the skin) ^ ben or cJj bfeny.

Molest, v.a. lc^-J J! eziyyet-et, ^i-llJLs

.JJ ilishmek,sXtashmak, c

AJSijd kXrzshmak, \(j^fj renjish-

-et,

Molestation, 5. (^/^fj renjish.

Moment, 5. jjl an, <tks] lahza ; C^v

^hemmiyyet.

Momentaneous, a.

ani-wahid-surEr-surmaz.

Momentous, a. +i~< muhimm.

Monarch, 5. *Li>jb padishah.

Monarchy, 5. ^Lfcl-1-jb padishahlzk.

Monastery, 5. Jo-jl^ (or jmAnasstz'r,

tJ deyr.

MONDAY [198] MORTGAGEE

Monday, s.i*~*j\j\)\l pazar-ertEssi,

<Ui.iJo yekshenbih, At*~\*j> y&vmi-

-aluM.

Money, s. tes\ Xkcha, *j\J (para) ;

JJi3

nAkd ; ready , ^b^..-1-.J (peshin-

-pra) ; changer, uJ\^ sarraf

(saraf).

Monk, 5. L-*~&\j rahib, ^\?&j ruhbln.

Monkey, s. ^j*** maymun.

Monopoly, s. j L-^-scM inhissar,

.Jytflj^-ljJj yedi-wahid-ussulu.

Monosyllable, s. <ui ^W* j bir-hfejali-

kelimE.

Monotonous, a. c

XdAmin-j anini- szkar-61an .

Monsoon, 5. Jjlij^

nam-ruzghyarler .

Monster, s.

kimessnE ;

biyuk-nessnE.

Monstrous, a. L^..*^>- khabiss.

Month, s. ^J\ ay, *U mah, j$& shehr ;

calendar , ,yj ^Sjlyj^allafranka-

ayi ; lunar , ^\ ^f- arobT-ayi.

Monthly, a.*J>j.

*Jw1 ayda-bir-kerrE.

Monument, 5.J:\ essEr, J^&j* hEr-

ghyuzar ; (J^b tXsh ;LJ bina.

Moon, s. kJ\ ay, *U mah, ^*J kXmsr ;

new , .^ijlju^l ay-bAshe;

hilal ; full ,jJo bedr.

Moonlight, Moonshine, 5. ^ay-aydmlz^^z, C>\.JJbls mahitAb,

L-jls^o mehtAb.

Moor, s. j kzr, ^j^ sahra; (man)

ie>j*< maghribT ; <?, "arab.

m6ssim-

khblss-

Mop, . ^,1)1) pXpass; , v.a. ^^-.bl)

CX*L? rf^l papass-ila-silmek.

Moral, a. JU salih, /Ji^-^j musstaklm ;

ma/'ne'vi; morals, 5.J9/.

akhllk, <_>U adab, C-?ljJ\

[edebiyyat.

More, a. Uo daha, *J\jJ ziyadfi,

J\jjlfcJ dah^-ziyadE; no , not

any , ^Jjj\ artik, 1^<^Jbir-daha ;

and , *jbj<Lsjc ghitdikja-

-ziyadE. [vE-dakhi.

Morass, . *;j bltak.

Moreover, c. vE-birdE,

Morn, Morning, 5.^-f-**

sabXh,

^xjj^jLij^jkushluk-wlktz.

Morocco, s.ii)

L^s.**s

sakhtiyan ; ^-^maghrib ; <-^)^j ^^^ merakesh-

shehiri. <^^ ekshi-surEtli.

Morose, a. v~j tsrss ; J jys-khuysuz,

ekshi-surEtli.

Morrow, s. AJ.}\or

tij\

fErda, J^> sablh ; to-morrow, ^.^V.

Morsel, 5. <UJil 16kma.

Mortal, a. <

[yarin.

wlfijek;

muhlik, C^^L^^b ba"issi-

-mevt ; , 5. ^Lj| insan, /Ji.JjJ

beni-adEm,^J bfeshEr.

Mortality, 5.^j^-jy*J yemutiyyet, uJ

fEna ; <*^JJL) beshEriyyet, CL^-ju

nassut ; ^Uju->- jessedi-fam ;

kmm, iilj telef, C^lijwefat.

Mortar, 5. -^/^ kharj ; ^*AS

(artillery) ^Ifc (hXwAn).

Mortgage, 5. Ji^c-j! isstighlal ; , v.a.

\JkxzJ\ isstighlal- et. [lahu.

Mortgagee, s. <d Jxx*-^ musstaghel-

MORTMAIN [199] MOURNING

Mortmain, s. uJtfj wAkf (pi. cJlSj

evklf) ; in , uJjJ^o mevkuf.

Mosaic, s. ,c^J ^s-rfUJJ^j ^JJ& -s^Jw

sAdeQi-kyari-VE-kAkmEJi-ishi.

Moscow, <-^"> *A < mosskof-shehiri.

Moslem, s. *i~>\\&\ ehli-isslani,

musslim, ^ *< mu'min.

Mosque, s. (large) %~*\*>- jami", (small)

vXsr* messjid.

Moss, s. <j^y. yossun ; rose,

J^Jj^tfjj yossunlu-ghyul.

Most, a. and ad. Cib pek, j*&~ chok,

c^--jLc. ghayet, <LLi^Lc. ghayetla,

c^-olw bighayet ; the , cJ 1 &ng,

ajbjLtJl en^-ziyadE; for the

part, mostly, b^l eksEriyya.

Mosul, (town of) s. ^+y+ mossul.

Moth, s.*j\ji^ pErwanE; ^ghyuwE;

eaten, ^j^+jXj* ghyiiwE-yemish.

Mother, 5. W ana, ^^J ninE, 2?Ju^

validE, jjU madsr ; ,c^y possu,

L5V^ ^or^u J wife's , ^^^Jj

kayn-ana ; , a. 1)1 ana, J*s>l Assl ;

country, JsJjJ-^l Assl-wAtAn,

of pearl, <_Jju* sAdef (sedef).

Motion, s. CU^^>- har^kst, ^

kzmzldAmsh ; J-4^ "AmEl ;

tekllf,jlk^-1 ikhtar ; C^UI isharet j

v.a. Id^Lil isharet-et.

Motionless, a. \~S.s. har^kfitsiz.

Motive, a.cJ^sr muharrik ; , 5.

ba"iss, ^UJ^t) zeri"a, e-^r-^< mujib,

CL^^O muriss.

Motley, a. CJ3 ilC^ rEnghyarEngh.

Mottled, a. jl&J benekli.

Mould, 5. ^y? toprAk ; \_ ^^ or

fc_Jy kyiif; c.JU kAlzb ; , v.a.

^jbc-^115 kAlzb - yapmak ; J^JC3v*x>- perwAz - chekmek; (J^^

6ymak. [LlX^i^jJ dwkyulmek.

Moulder, v.n. cJ^jj>- churumek,

Mouldiness, s. ej or uJj^ kyuf.

Mouldy, a. ^J*^ kyuflu.

Mound, s. <UJ (tepE) ; ^u

Mount, 5. <UJ (tkpE) ; , v..

chzkmak, CiX^J >^V yukselmek ;

, v.a. CJvCJ binmek, ^^Ji-^iUx^l

usstuna-chzkmak ; ^^jb^lL takzm-

yapmak, ^J^j'ljjJ donatmak ;

Ararat, ^clt u^i! Aghrz-dA^Az ;

Carmel, ^H? J^ kirmil-dA^Az ;

Hermon, viJ ! J^ jebel-u-sheykh;

Hor, (jj^w J-K jebeli-harun ;

Lebanon, ^LJ J~s> jebeli-libnan ;

^cfiUs i-^t) durzT-dAghi; Olympus

(Bithynian), ^IL ^1*1^ keshish-

dAghi ; Sinai, .^^ J'r?" j^beli-

mussa.[jebel.

Mountain, 5.^IL da^, *j? kyuh, J^5-

Mountaineer, *. >jl i<W ?^ dAgh-

ehli-AdAm.

Mounted, a.(jA/*>;j binmish, ^.-JJ binili;

j\j\ Atlz, j^j suwar ; jLiilL takimb",

^lljjJ d6nAlz.

Mourn, v.n. fJ^Ls] Ap'Mamak, ($+^~\

Ajzmak ; l^-b yass-et, ^"U matEm-et.

Mourning, s. ^l^ yass, >!U matEm ;

CLJ,,x keduret.

MOUSE [200] MUNIFICENCE

Mouse, s.aJ\A fane, ^Lf^ J^J fmdz'k-

-sechAm ; trap, ^jLJi kXpAn.

Moustache, s. ^.j beyzk.

Mouth, s. jcl aghiz, ^Uj dihln, *3

Mouthful, s. <UJi! 16kma.

Mouthpiece, s, <j^j^ oghizlik

Move, v.n.

m

mak, 1^ ghy&ch-et, IJju nXkl-et;

ev-d^Aishmek ; , v.a.

durtmek, 1

d^^rtahrik-et ;C^4JL2

y^mushXtmak, CJ^JcjJ>>y terah-

hum-etdirmek, tlX^j^c^O; rkklt-

ghetirmek ; begin to , Cjvjo dz& ~>-

har^kEta-ghMmek.

Movement, s.

Mow, v.a. Cjv*2sr bichmek, <Uj

CLWsT tbpXn-ila-bichmek.

Mower, s.^srlj^l? tirpanji.

Much, a. Jj^- chok; jljJixi^J^ kyulli-

-mikdar ; , ao". ^^ ch6k, Uo

kyiilliyyan,

Muck, s,SjjjJ ghyubrE, CJl-jJ pisslik.

Mucus, 5.t^J^/f-j

sumuk.

Mud, ff.Ji^l>. chamur.

Muddle, v.a. ^J^ Juijli'kXr/shd/rmak ;

, ^. jLa-ijU kXrishikltk. [bulAnik.

Muddy, a. jl^l>- chamurlu; ^pSjJ

Muff, s. ^Jj^\ M-kyur^Ai.

Mufti, s. ^JU mufti.

Mug, s. J^ or J^J bardak, ^yl

a); j^ yuz,

(surXt).

Mulatto, s.jic melez.

Mulberry, s. Cl^J dut.

Mulct, v.a.l^rsT tejrim-et. [esstEr.

Mule, s.Jb[s kXtzr, Jij b^ghl,

Muleteer, s. ^frj^i kXtirjz.

Mullet, 5. (grey) ^ lufEr ; (red) j

^ b mErjAn-bAlz^^z, ^Jyjb barbunya.

Multifarious, a. &)& ghyun-a-ghyun.

Multiplication, s. jLj*jjJ tiireyish,

f* ch6^^Alzsh, j&i tekessur;

J turEdish, ^jJU^>- choghAl-

teksir ; (arith.) C-^P zarb.

Multiplicity, s. CJ^ kessret.

Multiply, v.n. ClLc^y turemek,J^JU^.tekesssur-et 5 ,

turEtmek, ^c!Uj*.f teksir-et ; It- ?

v.a.

zarb-et.

Multitude, s.

kessret;

izdiham,

Mummy, ^. \+

Mumps, s.

wefret,

(kXlabAlzk),

>- jem"iyyet; great

mmi-ghafir.

o mumiya.

Munch, v.a.

Mundane, a.

Municipality, S.

JU! ahall.

Munificence, s.

-kyulliyyE, Csakhavet.

chm^mek.

duny^vi.

klssAba;

JL^Lfef1 sakhaveti-

sH t^lii iJ de"rya'i-

MUNIFICENT [201] MY

Munificent, a.L c^-**

>

sakht,

Stfkhavetli, (Jj^ bezul, <

jwmErd ; (gift) .A kyulll.

Munitions, s. pi. LuUjj^l lewazzmXt.

Murder, 5. ^J^jJu^Ju ^j3 kAtli-nefss-

-bi-ghayr*-hXkk ; , v.a. ^oj<^^\

Mdurmek, l^jilj telef-et, IJ^Ji kAtl-et,

CXJdjJ tepele*mek, cX^-i" &jlj

kAmna-ghirmek. [-kltil.

Murderer, s. Jjlj kltil, JjlSjJjtikXnlz-

Murmur, s.<u1jj^< mmldama;

siiweylEnma ; , v.n

suweylEnmek, J^jlj^* mmldAnmak.

Muscle, 5. ^Ijl^ bXlzk-eti, eJUkAba-et

;<Uiifl "issaba ; (fish)

dJ Jwo

midiyE.

Muscovy, 5. .JixL*w< ]L,-o mosskof-

-mEmlekEti. [kuvvetlu.

Muscular, a. cJl3<xl*oc azalEnak ; ^JJy

Mushroom, *j^^^^j^J yenir-61an-

-mAntar.

Music, 5.

Musical, a. c

-mensub.

Musician, *.

. ..rsnjtlU^ chXlarhnz ;l,_^ v v O J *

Music-master, 5. . ^^ ' ' ' ^v V

chAlghi-kh6jassi.

Musk, 5. cXl^< mishk (misk) ;

melon, jjjlSkawun.

Musket, 5. cJiAj tufenk (tufek) ;

kurshun-gech-

[Xtmaklik-san"ati.

Urfj'lciLij tufek-

dulbend (tulbent).

[musslkz.

ehli-musiki;

proof, a.

Letry,

Muslin, s.

Musquito, s. CiXiwM^^fy***jsivri-sinek.

Mussel, s. <^<J^< midiyE.

Mussulman, s. *it\J&\ ehli-isslam.

J.-*K musslim, ^jUL-^o mussliman.

Must, v. aux. see Grammar ; , s.

uJ^ kyuf ; Xj+J*shzra.

Mustaches, Mustachio, 5. <_^ bzyzk.

Mustard, s. ^^j>- khardAl.

Muster, s. ^iSjj y6klama ; -^, v.a.

^^Jj..) y6klamak, ^<U,^Jy. yoklama-et;

^^jilj^L toplamak; roll, A*lSj

u^lJJ yoklama-deftEri.

Musty, a. ^Jj^ kywflu, ^J^ ekshi,

cJjj^>- churuk.

Mute, a. and s. j*Jj dilsiz,(j*>j>^

akhress ; , v.n. '\*^\f0 s^chmak.

Mutilate, v.a. cJv*^, ^ } t*u**l bX"zz-

Mutilation, s. cXld-;M laJLa<~>j~

kes

sub-sokAt-etmeklik.

Mutineer, 5. ^P^ "ASSI, bjjjjz6rba.

Mutiny, s. ^^2^ "zssyan, ^^tughyan, (J^.j)j z6rbalzk; , v.n.

ayaklanmak, ^4^'^ <^W

:, ^L*AC "zssyan-et,

l^LxL tughyan-et.

Mutter, v.n. and a. i^kA^^XS^^^jLiA

dish-arassmda-suwfeylEnmek.

Mutton, . ,r'^^y k6yun-eti ; chop,

s. *J^y briz61a.

Mutual, a. cJp^< musht^rek, ^^\

^2lt^As^L iki-tarafdan-6Un .

Muzzle, s. ;.c! aghz, ^)j ^u1"

1711 > >

My, p. A im, im, ^J benibenim.

MYRIAD [202] NATIVE

Myriad, s. Cl-J ^ 6n-bin ; +J binler.

Myrrh, s. ^\*cj* murri-SAfi.

Myrtle, s. ^r^\ li^;< mErsin-A0&AJt.

Mysterious, a. J*L$jKl tmglashzlmrtz

(*mnashzlmaz),j^jm

t\j*merAk-VErir ;

$j4 gbizli, ^JJL? saklz, ^Jj^ khafi,

^cis.-*makhfi.

Mystery, s. *jUyj*L$>l=l (foinaslul-

maz)-bir-maddE, l*xx> mu"amina, .-s

sirr, (pi. j\j~>\ essrar), j>*jrkmz (pi.

jycj rumuz).

Mystic, Mystical, a. ^J^ bitim, J^

makhfi, t^*Juc mtss^vvufI

; mystic, s.

fehli-tSS^WUf, ^^ Sufi (pi. ^y^

sufiyyun).

Mysticism, 5. uJ^J tassavvuf.

Myth, 5. JUxj mAssal; j

Mythology, s.-y

-'1-EWElin, t^j

essatzru-

fesski-

N.

Nadir, . ^fl;.J>> hadzd ;/

semti-kAdEm.

Nag, s. m\Xt,^-?;\J (b^ghir).

Nail, 5. (natural) J^ tzrnak ; (metal)

cJj.*>- chivi, ^*-^ol enksEr, ^* m?kh;

, v. a. (j-o\ '<^o mekhlamak,

CXtbj*>- chivilEmek.

Naked, a.^jil-u^>- chiplAk, u^W "an,

A^J berehnE.

Nakedness, 5. (J&J3$ chipUklik.

Namby-pamby, a. ^^ ^^" h6ppa-

mizaj.

Name, 5. j! ad, >j' issm, /\J nam; ,

v.a. cXtJj demek, \<U4w^5 tessmiyyE-

et ; J^j?*>1 ad-k6mak, cX^j 6\ Xd-

VErmek, J^lt j| ad-takmak; to call

names,( A^^-J^^> s

l/UjJ bed-nam-et.

Namely, ad.^J**J ya"nT ;

Namesake, s. (jL\4J\ addash,

hemnam.

Nap, s. juj\ uyku ; (of cloth)^W haw.

Nape of the neck, <L-^i en^SE, ^*lc

Naphtha, 5. L^3 neft. ["unuk.

Napkin, 5.^1^ (peshkir).

Naples, s. ,J^^ napoli.

Narcissus, s.^^(jjjj zErm-kAdeh, ^J

ZErsn ; trumpet , ^Gs^>-^^b6ru-chich^Ai ; globe , or daffodil,

L-Jjk^j,^ Altm-t6p.

Narcotic, s.j<\s^ mukhEddJr. [yays-et.

Narrate, v.a. \JsJ nXkl-et, l<U\i>- hik-

Narration, Narrative, s. <V.^* hikyayE.

Narrator, s. S^j ravi.

Narrow, a. j\ dar,J-Jlensiz.

Nasal, a. C-j^-i^

burun^-yakhod-ghen^zE-mensub.

Nasty, a. LJ fsna, jj-J piss,

murdar (mun-).

Nation, s.+js kXvm, ^LJi kXbilE, L^

millet, (j~>- jinss. [sub.

National, a. <-J^-^

Native, a.jl^J yErli ;

^jir^ khilkz, ^^ tXbi"i;

country, ^vwXtAn.

NATIVITY [203] NECESSARILY

Nativity, s. (^J^Jj veladet, tdyc mevled,

mevlud, ok+so milad ;the

1&** milad ; . - ijSL* miladi-

"issa ; to cast a , 1 -\^s\^>\

issT!j

ZAi'chE-lsstikhraj-et.

Natural, a.L5*--i tXbi"f ; ^^c^U- khilkz,

i^^T jibillT ; history, C^\j \j+>-Jx.

"ilmi - haywAnlt ; philosophy,

<U-J? c^-v*>- hikme'ti-tAbi"iyyE ;

child, -*u pzch.

Naturalization, s.

ejn^biyyi-tfeba' 'iyy^ta -kXbul-et ; let-

ters of , <tclxu*.J teba"iyy^tnamE ;

<^Jb patenta.

Naturalize, v.a. \J^-Jf

&x-*-J ^^-i^tejn6biyi-teba"iyyeta-kAbul-et.

Naturalized, a. ^AJ^ . c-^ ^> Y^rli-

ghibi-61mush ; ^^l^-lJ^ yErlEshmish.

Mature, 5. L^^Jb

khalzk, ^Jl XlUh.

Taught, s. -*U> hich.

Naughtiness, s.(\*[j>t yaramoizlik.

Naughty, o.JL> yaramaz.

Nausea, s.j^-^J^jjjJ;^ yurek-bulan-

Nautical, a. ^Jjs& bahri. [mass/.

Naval, a.i-^sr? bahri, ^jix^^UiJjJ

d6nonmaya-muta"allik.

Nave, s. (church) ^^s.^ sahn; (wheel)

^L^c muylu, ^^V blshltk.

Navel, 5.ClJjji ghy^bek.

Navigability, ^. CU,l <d.>!J^ils j ^^

^iLc! cJAJjliilf j ghemi-VE-kaytk-

ila-ghesht-u-ghyuzarinm-imkyani.

Navigable, a.( ^o L^jlJ^

ghesht-u-ghyuzari-mumkin.

Navigate, v.a. (^** ^bl ^ ghemi-

ila-gezmek, [sefA'in.

Navigation, s. ^Ji^j^i J-c "ilmi-seyri-

Navigator, s. <U* cJj? <

ghemi-ila-gezen-kimessnE.

Navy, 5. UjJ^J d6nanma.

Nay, ad. JjJ y6k.

Naze, . ^j>y burun.

Neapolitan, a. JJ^^ napolili.

Near, a. ^A^. yakm, **-r^>j

nezdik ; ^..?M>rs> khXssiss,

tXma"kyar ; J^tf s61, J^s61-tarafdaki ; , ad. ^Ufc

L>yijtXkriba ; ,;?r. ii3l>

jauina, ^rJcJb yanmda ; tfcJ^'kur-

bz'na, ^Jcj^i kurbznda ; <^.*^p nfezdma,

^Joc>p nezdinda ; ^jj^5>- jiwarma,

ifJuj^j*" jiwannda, <U-Jt^- hawa-

ITssina, ^JCM-J^^. hawallssinda ; (in

time) JrjJjJj* sulannda, ***J$j*

kArarlar/nda.

Nearsighted, a.^--Jbljj^ kyutahbm.

Nearsightedness, 5. ClL-.JilJ'^ kyu-

tahbmlik.

Neat, a. -^J temiz ; <J|^ ghyuzel,

sadE-ghyuzel ; cattle,

lESsi-haywAnAt.

Nebula, s.l?jlj

u.aJjv. khafif-bulut.

Nebular, a. ^-^ L^L bulut-ghibi.

Nebulosity, 5. jJjlkjb bulutluluk.

Necessaries, 5.J9/. ^j^y^r}^ hawa'iji-

z^ruriyyE, djUj^ lawaz/mat.

Necessarily, arf. *u!\ Mbetta,

bi-'z-zarur, jjJb bi-'z-zarurE.

NECESSARY [204] NEST

Necessary, a. *fi lazim ; (very)

elzem; , s. <Ujj lazimE ;

kenef, (L**** memsha, Ajl^-jJu! ab-

desst-khanje, [etdirmek.

Necessitate, v.a. cXjJ^c >^f^ yAb-

Necessitous, a. <^^c

muhtlj, -3

fakir, Jo^C^U- hajetmend.

Necessity, s. -\*&>-\ ihtiyaj, d^j^?zaruret; L^-^-ls>- hajet.

Neck, s.uj)j) b6ynn, ^J* gherdsn,

\ -i

^p wnuk.

Neckcloth, s. ,c^V & b6yun-ba^Ai.

Necklace, s. C^J^ gherdsnlik

Necktie, s. ,<^V (^jtj*

Nectarine, s. ,J\j4 durrakz,

tuysuz-sheftali.

Need, s.tf^p*^ ihtiyaj, Cl^/* z^uret,

t*z~+yf\>- hajet ; , v.a.

miihtAJ-61.

Needful, a. *j^ lazim; the ,

i^^^**3* TJAbi'-mASslahat; <Lsrl Akcha,

^b (para).

Needle, s. &j\ ighn&, (^)j^ suzEn.

Needlework, s. ^.bJ dikish ; fc>f\

Needy, a. rj-i.s'* muhtlj, ^Jii fakir,

tM^x>-U>" hajetmend.

Negation, 9.J&\ inkyar; ^3 nefy.

Negative, a. &&\ ^u nefy-eden ; j

jjJol redd-eden; , s.^Ju t-jjp-

harfi-nefy ; , v.a. \ J, redd-et.

Neglect, s. j!j-^J dv

ikkXtsz'zlzk, JUjfc!

ihmal ; , v.a. IJUjfc! ihmal-et,

bAkmamak.

Neglectful, a.

Negligence, s.

Negligent, a.

Negociate, v.a.

ihmalji.

ihmal.

ihrn^lji.

mukyal^mE-et,

iX*wli-J * suweylEshmek ; ^SAtmak, c *5 surmek.

Negociation, s.

^ItXo muzake'rE, Ai>-L^) mubahassE.

Negro, s. ^-r-V1 "arab, C-^iU-j siyah-

\ ,

arab.

Neigh, v.n. LlXi^lj kishn^mek.

Neighbour, s. .^.^yi k6ngshu (k6m-

shu),^W jar ; j^&* mujavir.

Neighbourhood, 5. ^jLl^ry kongshu-

luk ; j\)&r jiwar ; t-L^jW* mujav^ret.

Neighbouring, a. ..^w yakzn,

^j^ yakmda - 6lA,n, ^ty

jiwarda-olAn.

Neither, p. j^j^j-^Jb hich-birissi, j(<u

jl^jnE-6-nE-6 ; , ad. *J&j VE-

nedE, <0 nE.

Nephew, s. ^x> ye^AEn, ^jlijjUj

biradEr-zadE, yjlj^^-jl^JbherashlrE-

-zadE, ^J^JijU kayn-zadE, ^jJj^^Ul

enishtE-zadE, 2rjUr>-li5>-b baj^nakh-

-zadE, &c. &c.

Neptune, s. L_^JOJ \*)yo neptun-yzldz'zz.

Nerve, s. j+~> sin^zr, <Lwac "Xssaba j

j*b *\ Xk-dAmar; L^Ob^j metanet,

d^,L^ jessaret.

Nervous, a. ,J^j^ ^orkak ; jJ^Ju^o

metanetli; ^Sjlc^Lfi^i^tj! Ak-

dAmardan - "ibaret - 61An ; *}j<b\$

(fy\^*~* lk-dAmarlara-miita"allik-

Nest, s. tyt yewa, <U ^ lanE. [6Un.

NET [205] NITROGEN

Net, 5.ji agh ; (cast) <U^-? sAchma ;

, a. yt*&*&'{^>tj\Adarassi-chzk-

mzsh ; jjt*su>-\J?j^*mAssrafi*-ch$k-

m/sh ; , v.a.(J*j]fi

kAzanmak.

Nettle, s. .yjl^A^/^ zsszrghXn- 6tu ;

, v.a.

kunmak,

-ghitmek.

Neuralgia, 5.

Neuter, a. ^LtJlJi klrishmoyon, <0

ne-erkek*ne-

ghyujuna-

dishi-61an.

Neutral, a.j

Neutrality, 5. jjj bitaraflik.

Neutralize, v.a. \*s? mahv-et.*

Never, ad.^.Jb

hich, W Xssla, tol

eb6dEn.

Nevertheless, c. &J ylnE (ghenfi), ^o4-jU ma"a-ma-fih.

New, a. ^J yen^i, X>J^sj- jedid, ^ n^v;

JJ^sr* mujedded ; ^jljtazE.

News, s. pi. j+>- khAbEr, LJJ!^hawadiss. [tXkwim, ^Jo

j>- jeridfi.

Newspaper, s. &\- ghazeta, fijS

Newsvender, s. u^U> <C^i ghazeta-

sXtan.

Next, a. ^^^V. Jndaki ; ^^Jolt^J!

Xlt-yandaki, ^^L? sbngrdld ; ,

ac?.<^C<9 sbngra, ^Joo ba"dahu, ^^J

pess ; day, ^^^^^t erte"ssi-

-gbyiin, ^fi ^alj^s ferdassi-ghyiin,

6-bir-ghyun. [klt"-et.

Nib, 5.jjjjjJ

burun ; , v.a.

Nibble, v.a. tr^(^4tjc

n- dishlarila-yawXsh-yawXsh-

zssrmak.

Nice, a.^>J Tyi, Jj^" gbyilzel,

tltli ; ^ijj/* mErAklz,

Lysr;jo^ pek-dikkAt-ediji.

Nicbe, s.XjS*> hujrE.

Nick> 5. CJ^x>- chentik, cJj^ ghedik ;

in the very of time,

tXmlm-wAktmdfl! .

Niece, s.jJ X3\jjA\jibirad

&c. See Nephew.

Niggard, s. u~+~*- khXssiss,

tXma' kyar, <*5jA? jimri.

Nigh, a.( ^t yakm, c-^j5 kXrib,

d\>Jp nezdik ; well , flrf. L^jJlijI

Xz-kXldz. [sheb.

Night, 5. As^ gheyjcr, JJ leyl, c^Jj

Nightgown, s. cAJ<kp gheyjalik.

Nightingale, 5. JJj bulbul,

"and^llb (pi.

Nightman, s.

Nightmare, s. (j*^ kyabus.

Nightshirt, s. C^Ursn^ gheyjalik.

Nile (river), s.<-$jij J^J nil-nehri.

Nimble, a. C^U- chabzk, LL)cJ tetik.

Nine, a.J^ftL d6kuz,

tiss'X <0 nuh.

Nineteen, <*"jfa^^ 6n-d6kuz.

Ninety, a. ^LJ&? doksan, ^.^--J tlss"m.

Nip, v.a. (J*~*$ kessmak.

Nippers, s.pl. ^U kzssAj. [-bXshz.

Nipple, s. <U^o memE, ^-<i>l>(iU^memE-

Nitre, s. <d>-^= ghyuhErchilE.

Nitrogen, s. ^Ls*-^! jj^c muweUidu-'l-

ghyuherchilE.

NO [206] NOTHING

No, ad.jjj ybk,j+* khayr, if la ; , p.

hich, J'&b hich-bir ; matter,

rar-yk J more, ad.

artik ; JucU-J ff-ma-ba 'd.

Nobility, s.l^-i shure'fa;

Assalet ; (jl^J^U ASslzadE-ghian.

Noble, a. c_^-f^ nejib, c-^-1 sherif,

*lj^~~'kerim ; <J^1 Asstl,

Assaletlu.

Nobleman, 5.

AsslzadE.

Nobody, p. <L/t kimsE,

hich-kimsE.

Nocturnal, a. ^j!Jco5j^V? gheyja-

-wXkti'nda-olAn,(

J-J leylT.

Nod, 5. C^W^J^jU^b bash-ila-

-edilEn-isharet ; , v.a. and n. ^bblsh - ila - isharet - et;

*b aJyijjl uyku-

da-bXshi-ghywkssuna-dushmek.

Noise, 5.(j

j sess, \^*tf sAda ;

ghywruldu, <0'U-i> sbo:mAta.

Noisy, fl. <Cti-i> shamAtfl ;

shamAtah'; ^^.aJ'U-i) shamAtajz.

Nomad, Nomade, a. <U^^= ghywch^bfi,

tJjJJ bfcde'vi.

Nominal, a. ^i& iXfzi; ^^\ issmi;

L^Lxc! i"tibarl. [nXssb-et.

Nominate, v.a. 1^^-w ta"ym-et, Ic.^*^

Nominative, 5. Ijo.^ mubt^da.

Nonchalance, s. ^JsJu5 kaydsizlik.

None, ^>. ^v& hich, ^^-^ hich-bir;

kimsE, <L-^^Jb hich-kimsE,

hich-bir-kunsE (or

Nonsense, 5. <U^- sXchma, t

bosh-lak/rdz, ^-Jb^Lx^ ma"nassiz-

-shey. [-bir-yEr.

Nook, s. *J* kywshE,^^.^ kuytu-

Noon, Noonday, Noontide, s.^XJjAijjl

wyljE-wXktz,^^ zuhr, ,^5J\y zewal-

Noose, 5. Cl)v*L! ilmik. [wlkti.

Nor, c.*J<Gj VE-nE-da, <0 HE.

North, 5. jU-ij shimal,JJ^lj yHdz'z; ,

a. JU-fc shimali; east,

p6yrAz ; west, J^^J kXra-yel.

Northerly, a. Northward, ad. *jjL

u^c^lj? yzldzza-d6ghru.

Northern, a. ,JU-^> shimali.

Norway, s.L^-jjiy n6rvejia.

Norwegian, a. ^Ls^-jjy n6rve'jiali.

Nose, 5. u^ burun, u-a3l enf.

Nosegay, 5. ^^cJC^sa^- chichek-

-demeti, <!^-jjJ^ ghyuldesstE.

Nostril, s.|j-l\.jjjy burun-de%Ai.

Not, ac?. See Grammar.

Notch, 5. cJj ghedik, C>2^ ch^ntik,

^^Jdish; , v.a. (jJvCJ.^ch^ntmek.

Note, s.xj*

JJ tezkerE, dL?jj pussla ;

i^tibar; , v.a. IL^JSJ dikkAt-et ;

down, \\3+*> zXbt-et, cX^jyjb

yazzvErmek ; of , ^+*Zsomiita-

"ayyin, J~A* mu^

beUi-bXshli; of hand, Jj

bank , <U>5l3 ka'imE.

Note-book, s. <U^sr* mejma' a.

Noted, a. fl^o meshhur.

Nothing, 5. rfj* hich, t

bir-shfey; /*t\fi "adsm, .^ J nisstT

NOTICE [207] NUTMEG

Notice, s.j+~>-

khlbsr; ^icl i"lan ;

c^jjJ dikkXt;to give , cXo^^-c*-

khAbEr-vErmek ;--

public ,

\Jk\ i"lan-et; to take , IL^JJJ

Notification, s.^>-khAber. [dikkAt-et.

Notify, v.a. CiXoj \^iff^khXberini-

-VErmek. [efkyar), jy^J tassAvvur.

Notion, s. Jc "aid, J^ fikr (pi.j&\

Notoriety, 5. &Jjd*^-S shwhret-rediyyE.

Notorious, a.ft* mut^watir, c

Notwithstanding, c. &j yine" (ghenE),

<LjU>^c ma"a-ma-fih.

Nought, 5. JLs sifr ;| c-^^^ hich-bir-

-shey; to come to , ^J^A^&J^^i

bosha - chikmak, <iUUhjl ^>&j\arkassz-ishlEmamek.

Nourish, v.a. cJv*Lj besslEmek.

Nourishment, 5. C3v4J yemek, C^>-<UJ

yeyEJek; ^-:cL5l>-clX4L-.JbesslEmek-

-khASssassz. [hikyayE.

Novel, a.

Novelist, .j^

Novelty, 5. C)u yenyilik; ^^uJtuhaf-shey.

November, s. ^^^.y^ teshrmi-sam.

Novice, s. L^S^ "XJEmi.

Now, arf. L^X*-i> shimdi, JU. hala, ^H!

el-an,j*^l! el-yevm, *^^lU!i el-

-hale"tu-hazihi ; , c. L^J^l imdi ;

<?

and then, Ui*j bA"zon, */^*J

Xj0\j\ ara-sara, &J\j\+

-sorada, UL>-1 ihyanan.

Now-a-days, ad. i_&X*-2* shindi.

Nowhere, arf. tfj^j-^jb hich-bir-yErda.

Noxious, a.^U muzzrr, jtijo* mXzar-

rXtlt. [(J^J^ burun.

Nozzle, s. ijJjA emzik, Ulc ghagha,

Nucleus, t.J^ mErkEz.

Nude, a. J^f- chipUk.

Nuisance, s. L bela. [jLb bitil.

Null, a. ^ji b6sh, J-^^>- hiikmsuz,

Numb, Numbed, a. ^&jjj! uyushuk,

^A^j^jl uyushmush.

Number, 5.-y.1* sayz, JA^ "^ded ; ,

v.n. iJ^j\ 61mak, j^j-^V bXlz^A-61;

, v.a. jUgl* saymak, Ul*tJ> ta"dad-

-et ; a great , j^ ch6k, j&kesslr,^slj

wafir. [kessret-uzerE.

Numerous, a. j^ ch6k, ^j^d^ii

Nuptial, a. ^jLoxca^J^JJuJj! evlEnma-

-du^Aununa-muta"allik ; nuptials, s.

pi. ^JjJ <UJjl evlEnma-du^rAunu,

<uJj velinuE, jj~sstir.

Nurse, 5.^gglalj^j^r.^^ khXsstaya-

-bAktjt; L5^VV ^^r^ chojuyAa-

-bXkijt, u5Jb dadi; wet -, u!j

day^, UtCL^yisut-ana ; , v.a. (J*i\j

bAkmak, lt%*%*Jk** khzdmet-et(hiz-) ;

LLX^j CJ^-*) sut-vErmek, cX^<!emzirmek; ^lijL9 saklamak.

Nursery, s.<d?j! (Jflj^r?'^ ijfiff*g*

ch6-

juklera-makhsuss-6da ;

Nurserymaid, . u^jlj dadi.

Nut, s. JJcJ ftndik ; (of a screw) yNutgall, s. c5jU mAzj. [somun.

Nutmeg, s. c^j^^l^JoJfc hbdisstan-

jevizi, \jr jevzi-bewwa.

NUTRIMENT [208] OBSTRUCT

Nutriment, s. C^X^ yemek, L^->-&~}t

yeyEJek; ^^^l^CJv*JujbbsslEniek-

-khASsassz. [-VEiir-olan.

Nutritious, u. (^ <^ kuvvet-

0.

O, int. L\ by, l> ya.

Oak, s. rfH^-c meyshE, ^^W JJL+*

Oakum, 5. ,J j2~s\ usstiipu.

Oar, s. <JJj/ kyurek.

Oath, s. Jol And, ^/u yemm; to take

an , CJv*^ \ Jj! And-ichmek, 1^^Oats, s. j?/. < JjL> yulXf. [y&mm-et.

Obdurate, a.^cs-Ju^ "inadji.

Obdurateness, s. jlic "inad.

Obedience, s. L^cW ita"at,

inkz'yad, Jli^! imtissal,

mumass^let. [munkAd, *\jram.

Obedient, a. ^ -Ja^c mutf , i)Us^

Obese, a. {jU-L-Ji shishman.

Obey, v.a. cJv^d^J dinglEmek (dinE-

mek), !c^^\t! ita^at-et,

munkad-61.

Object, s. * j>- jissm, ^J^omfer'i ;

meram, ol^o murad, J^*oiU mXksud ;

a^ mef^ulun - bih ; , v.n.

i"tirAZ-et.

Objection, s. ^J^ i"tirlz.

Obligation, 5. L^JJ^S* mejburiyyet ;

,

) b6rj ; Jj^^ tahvil, CiX-^J

temessuk.

Oblige, v.a.\^>- jebr-et, \j^r\ ijbar-et;

\ jfrS? mejbur-et ; \*j* kErEm-et,

"inayet-et, tl^Jal lutf-et.

Obliging, a,jl^Lc "inayetkyar.

Oblique, a. (Jjtc ma'il, c_j-stc mun-

harif, u^l e^Ari. [lik.

Obliqueness, Obliquity, s. CJ-b^l eprAri-

Obliterate, v.a. (^'^, bozmak, c3vil-

silmek, cX*^^ cbizmek.

Oblivion, 5. ^L-J nissyan, ^^^^feramushi. [musstAtH.

Oblong, a.^jjjl uzun ; , s. JJa^-^

Obscene, a.^jL^ piss, j^^i^U fahish,

^U^<Uj| edeba-mughayir. [shet.

Obsceneness, Obscenity, L^-SA-s9 fehA-

Obscure, a.J^J^5 kXranh'k, JJo^

muzlim; ^ljL< mughlak, , {.^

mubhem.

Obscurity, 5.(ju\j*

kXranlzk.

Obsequious, a. ^>\^c mu

Observation, s. fa nXzar ; Cnlzar-etmeklik ; Jw?^

rXssAd ; ^a

mulabaza.

Observatory, 5.<fcjU-Ju^j

rXssAd-khanE.

Observe, v.a. <J-^V b^krnak, c3vJjji

ghywzetmek, te^JfJ dikkXt-et; (jrfjo

tutmak, ^L^oUj ri"ayet-et, l^l-Jl

ittiba" - et, IJL-.^*! imtissal - et ;

LL^^i-).^^-j suweylEmek, ^J^oj^J

buyurmak.

Obstacle, 5. *JU> mani", &i~j sektE.

Obstinacy, 5. jLc "inad, C^?JjU^

mu"an^det, J^*Jtemerrud.

Obstinate, a.^*~<J\^- "inadjz, <^ix<

mu"<hmid, J^;^ mut^merrid.

Obstruct, i?.a. LLJv+~- kessmek, ^J^<^

kXpAmak, ^1*^ tzkamak, 1 A~ sedd-

-et.

OBSTRUCTION [209] OCULAR

Obstruction, s. -JLo mam",

suddE.

Obtain, v.a. i^-w^sa^ tahszl-et,

isstihsal-et, ^JJU na'il - 61, jlyiia*

miizAffEr - 61, (Jr^jj bulmak, <JK/*J!

Almak, ^J^by k6parmak.

)tuse, a.j^i ky^r, J^s*- kessmcz;

dirayetsiz, ^j^i^-1ahmak ;

^-g-:.->< munferij (fern. <L5>^-ftJw

raiinferiJE).

Obviate, v.a. (J^^^J^^J^- charEssmi-

-bulmak, ^J^J^J ^cj-lc. "ilajini-

-bulmak.

Obvious, a. (_>~i achzk,^jlx-i>l ashikyar,

"ayan.

Occasion, 5. s kErrs, JxJJ def"a ;

c^^li^ munass^bet, LjrJl iktiza,

hajet ; (^+~> sebeb, c:

y fzrsAt,

<^-i> i.*j ser-rishtE ; , v.a.

irass-et, intaj-et,

-et, c

jlci-^b ba"iss-61,

*\^~ muntij-61, ,

Occasional, a. <^So zuhuri,

i-61,

muriss-61,

Occupation, 5. c^^

. Liu ba"zan, ^ ara-szra, lil-

ikida-bir.

hghuliyykt,

^\ ish, J*A shughl (pi. JU^l

feshghal), jli kyar, 4l-J pishE ;

zXbt-^U^l issti^lb ; &-u-muhlfaza.

Occupy, v.a. ^^.^^/^j ish-VErmek,

J^J^^jl ish-bulmak, IJU-fc!

ishghal-et ; \^jxL.<< m^shghul-et ;

^4J*J? tutmak, ^^'^ (C1^ wAktint-

-tutmak, dfa&Jby&^ri} ishindan-

-Alzk6mak,^^U mani"61;

issti^Ab-et, (J*3^y tutmak, JJ

d61durmak ;1 ^Isr* zAbt - u -

1ix> vujudi-ila-ghayrm^-dukliulini-

mkn"-et; C^/*i-*jl isstEmek.

Occur, v.w. (Jr^^ 61mak, '-^j

WAkz"61, ^^ zuhur-et, c^

fz"la-gliElmek.

Occurrence, s. yZA ish, ^ shey,

wak"a (pi.

s.pl.

zuhurlt, c

Ocean, s. c^J yLb d?sh-den^izi,

* c "ummln,

\ ikyanuss,

[-b6yassz.

' ASnz'-

'j wakaz) ; s,

wuku^At, (^J\s

s klmuss,

>jJ derya.

Ochre, s. (red)

Octagon, 5. Octagonal, a. ^^AmussemmEn, J t,J5i * sekiz-

October, s.J^lgt)"*?

teshrmi-EWEl.

Ocular, a. Jkj~A&J$ ghywz-ila-

ghywrulEn ; to give proof,

demonstration, cghywz - ila - ghywsstErmek ; to have

j\ ghywz-

- ila - ghywrmek,

re'ya- 1 - "ayn - mushah^dfi-et ;

witness,&j *".} ghyuzfta-

o.

OCULIST [210] OFFER

-> shahidu-l-"ayn,

shahid.

Oculist, s. *<jb ^frjj* ghy&zju-hekim.

Odd, a. CX5 tek; c_~sf "Ajlb (Xja'ib),

c_^j^c ghflrib, uJlsr tuhlf.

Ode, s. (long) *Ju*J kXssidE, (short)

Jji ghazel.

Odious, a.ji^b*<j menfur, ^C mekruh,

&y kerih,2fjz~~o

musstekrEh.

Odorous, a.jiyjjJ kokulu, ^JLss^lj

ra'ihah*.

Odour, s. koku, fcs?\j ra'iha,

bu, u^y buy; sweet , yyjjj^

ghyuzel - k6ku, a;^ ^a^1

^ ra'iha'i-

-tayyibE, ^j^ *-^ buyi - shirin ;

bad , ^5}jU fEna-k6ku, yJ^cl

A^rAir- k6ku, *i*f* &sx?\j

ra'iha'i-

-kerihE ; in bad , c-J^i^B menkyub,

LA*^J^ ^^V-1'^' i"tibardan-dush-

mush.

Of, pr. jJ in$r, cXi niny ; (jJ dan ;

y li, lu, <U-M Ha ; ^JJ*}^^ dan-

wturu, ^j/^L^jJ dan-dolayi ; ji ez ;

.,. mm ; tc #n.

Off, ad.^JLV.*;^! usstundan, j^J^jJ^

iizErindan ; ,J^Jj^ uzlk; ^^|jj^

uzXkda, <tc\j^\ uzXyAa ; to be ,

ghitmek ; <J^1& yMmak,

sikdirmek, j^^s*- jihan-

nam-61 ; to be weU ,

hussnu-halda-61, j^ c

uyghun-61, jl,J U^-*l^ refahz-halz-61,

^JUslAyc mureffahu-'l-hal-61; to

come , ^4JLs>- chzkmak,

k6pmak ; /J^Jjl 61mak,

wakz"-61, jjjycjj} wuku"-bulmak ;

to go , cXc,= ghitmek ;

Atesh-llmak; ^J^^ 61mak,

uymak ; to take , (J-*j\A*>- chikar-

mak, (Js*jA\\skXld/rmak ; cX*"..^

kessmek,l^laj kXt"-et; i JU!AJ

tXklid-et; to pull , ^jb J kopar-

mak; ^j^^J^^I usstundan-Xlmak;

, a. U sayA, ^yjjjbil^ sagh-

tarafdaki.

Offal, s. u^lijt ^UJjL C^l CiU^haywAnmg-et-sayilmayAn-taraflarz.

Offence, 5. L^^^-l-Jf kAbahat, <i^s^

junha, j5j- jurm, ,.-^?such ; Jj^^T

tejavuz ; to give , \^<j&*!>-

ghyuJEndirmek ; to take , l^^&-j

ghyuJEnmek.

Offend, v.a. cJ^,J^^= ghyuJEndir-

mek; , v.n. tc^j^Li' kXbahat-et;

^^ such-et;. Uli^ ghyunah-et ;

against, ^L^-O^>^jlx^j mughayir-

-har^kEt-et.

Offender, s. y^y* suchlu,

kXbahatb', /*/^ mujrim,

junha-sahibi; old ,

CL^p L5Cl esski-kurt.

Offensive, a. <0^ kerlh, JJ bed;

cj^J^lsr tejavuzi; and defensive,

jJoljJjL^yWr tejavuzi-vE-tedafu"z.

Offer, 5. < flJ^J' teklif; ^^j vErish;

, v.n. cX*4Jj^-i ghywrunmek,

b^ zuhur-et; , v.a.

VErmek; l^jJ^f teklif- et;

"arz-et ; violence, (J

z6rlamak; to one's feelings,

OFF-HAND [211] ON

_ j'i

tekllf-et.

OfF-hand, a. j~LcJj pek-teklifsiz ;

~i\z "arsz'z ; C^U- chab/k ; , 5.

sa^-tarafi.

Office, s. JJ kalEm ; *kj! 6da ; *jU

a ; L^*v<Jc^ khzdmet (hiz-),

iU me'muriyyet, (^^J ish.

Officer, s. j zabit ; j^oo memur.

Official, a. ,**^j ressmi ; ly, ad. U~^j

Offing, 5.(j>\ enghin. [ressman.

Oft, Often, Oftentimes, Ofttimes, ad.

chok, ^\}^ ch6k - kirrE,

JJj^>- ch6k-def"a, */4^ niJE-

>T^* klch-kfirfE; ^J.*^ szk,

< ^

(J^fffJ^ szk-szk, |j^ keraran, V>^meraran.

Ogle, v.a. JH*S'J ^ */VyK*^Uc"ishvE-

kyaranE-y^n-bXkmak.

Ogre, s.j^^^j^o mErdumkhar.

Oh ! int. *1 ah, c5\j vay, i\jwah.

Oil, 5. \j yagh, ^j rughXn ; , v.a.

b ya^Alamak, l(

.rJj>jJ tedhm-et.

Ointment, s.

Old, a.

4>

esski, v

esskimish, <)

kXdim ;

(person) te*-y k6ja, j^>- ikhtiyar,

!**,o miissinn, ^JujJLj sal-didf,

al-khurdE; man, ^-J

plr,lA-i> sheykh, j^> ikhtiyar ;

woman, <*$J&ter koja-klri, ^-J

j pirE-zen, j^js.fi

"ajuz ; Testa-

ment, tevrlt, J^

-''^^; of ,

esskidan, /^.^jl ez-kAdim, AjJkSl!^^*

min-el-kAdlm, J"^^^ "an-Xsslin,

fi-'l-Xssl, ^jJJAJjl ittEdon-

jj.JJ^JLol esskidan-beri.

Oldfashioned, a. *J^b ^tcj ^~>\ esski-

-zeman-tarzi.

Oleander, 5. *i zakkum.

Olive, 5.(jyjj zeytun (zeytin) ; tree,

Ji ; oil,

Omelet, s. &*k*s kayghana.

Omen, 5. Jli fXl.

Ominous, a. ^Jo^cy Jli fXl

^^j^sX menhuss.

Omission, s. j^s kussur ; j+e& tXkstr ;

u >\ Xtlayzsh ; cJ/ terk.

Omit, v.a. ^J.^j\ Xtlamak, (J+*\j*brak-

mak, ijJy terk-et, l^laJ^J^ sarfz-

nXzar-et; an opportunity, \

kussur-et,

-kXchzrmak.

Omnibus, s.

["arabassi.

- charshi-

Omnipotence, Omnipotency, 5. Cl

j^l J^ kudret-"ale.-'l-itlAk.

Omnipotent, 0.^^J kXdlr.

Omnipresent, a.Sji^CjjJulx* mekyan-

dan-munezzeh.

Omniscience, 5. ^jilo^Ac "ilmi-mutlXk.

Omniscient, a. A.\ a"lEm, >Jx "alim,

** 'allam.

On, pr. & E, a; 2rJ O!E, da ;<

usstuna, usstunda ;

uzErina, XJjjj\ uzErinda ; j)bfir ;

"ala ; , ad. ^\ ilEri ; ^1usstE, yJCL^j! usstdfi; <L1J yinE

ONCE [212] OPIATE

j bir -duziyE,

mutemadiyan ; foot, ad.

s

jjljb yayan, L->tc mashiyan ; , a.

Lj piyadE ; high, AlLjZjf yiik-

^ yuksekda ;

ghyhghv, Xj* ghywkdE, dfi-'ss-semavati ; horseback,

At-ila ; j\ AtK, j\j~s suwar,

suwari ; purpose, ^y^s^ makh-* +

suss, 1 JuaS kAssdan, !*X4*c "mdan ;

that day, ^/Jjl 61-ghyun, ^jijij^ y^vmi-mezkyur ; to put ,

CJvK ghimek; cXjJ^= ghidir-

mek; to go , i^cS^\A il^ri-

ghitmek ; ^^^ olmak, cX*^se

ghechmek ; CX*L ghiyilmek ; to

come , CX*K ghElmek,

mek.

Once, ad.xj*-) bir-kErrE, ^L^J bir-

def"a, j*~j> bir-sefEr; c^JfJ bir-

-wXkzt, (J^jj* bir-z^mAn, ,.r<^j

ti^UjiJ 1 wAktan - min - el -evkAt ;

more, IfcJ^ bir-daha.

One, a.J bir; LlX> yek ; Jc^l ^h^d,

4X>-ljwahid (fern. c^Jk^l ihda) ; ,

pr. /* \ XdAm, ,^-^=>kishi ; some

, u^J biri, ^ J^J birissi, /*J\

XdAm ; no ,<L~/* kimsE ; every

, yjb hsr-kess ; any

biri,^2~>.j*

birissi, /*

kimsE ; 's-self, <-(X- kendi.

One-eyed, . && yekcheshm. [insAf.

Onesidedness, s. uJUsy! /*

Onion, 5. ^l^tf so^AAn, J*aJ bAssl.

Only, af?.J$3b yllm^iz, law fkAt,

silt, yjL sadE, ^U safi,

mujerred. [kitlbz.

Onomasticon, g. ^*W C^UJ lughAt-

Onset, 5. ^^ hujum.

Onslaught, 5. ^^ hiijum.

Onward, ad. ^W il^ri. [-tlshi.

Onyx, "s, (^^ ^W^-5 suleymlni-

Ooze, v.n.(J^jy szzmak, \ ^^J neshv-et

(or!c-U neshf-et), 1

\Jo\sutakltur-et.

Opal, .

(fs*A^\ l*#' ^aynu-'sh-shemss.

Opaque, a. ^^ dunuk, C_P>;

A^ kessif.

Open, a.<J^-\ achfk, jb biz, x,>l A .<^->

kyushadE, ~&* meftuh ; , v.a.

, \ fJ.s feth-et (fet-h);

, v.n. ^*>- chzlmak.

Opening, a. J^ "< musshil ; , 5.

^^^lii^-l achzklzk, (jb\j\ aralzk, ^-J

kApz ; L^-^s fzrsAt ; ^U^*-!achma ;

<ui>-l achzlnifl! ;JL; feth (t-h), jll^

kyushad.

Openly, ad. ^>-\ ^chzk, '^^^^^^^<? <*

^chzkdan-^chzp'^a, \j%>- jehran, IjLc

"ayanan, ^lLi>! Ashzkyar.

,Opera, 5. \j ^ 6pEnz. [durbmT.

Opera-glass, 5. ^*+3jj\

\Jj\ op^ra-

Operate, v.n. LL)-/iljJ ishlsmek, ytA

i^Lbcjj* ish-ghywrmek; LJ 0* te'sir-et;

^ "AniEl-VErmek ; t^ifl

Ophthalmia, 5. J^ remed.

Opiate, 5.^ic y

mak-zchm-bir-"ilAJ .

OPINE [213] ORIENTAL

Opine, v.n. \ ^a zthm-et.

Opinion, s.cjfy rfc'y, ^ zann, (^/-uJ

kiyiiss, J

\f* fetwa.

Opinionated,

Opium, 5.

kAvl, -j SMZ r (legal)

inadji.

Afyun. [mukhAlif.

Opponent, s. *as>- khAssm, liJOKir*

Opportune, a. ^iy*Jo^*UJ tAniAm-

-wAktinda-dlAn, ^i^-iL^omunasse'-

betli.

Opportuneness, s. <j]juJj\ *JcJJ>j /%UJ

tAmAm-wAktmda-61maklik.

Opportunity, s. \**oj* fzrsAt, L^-OJ

wXkt, c^A.Mo>l^<i munass^bet.

-ljljj karshz'-durmak,

mukhalefet-et, !c

t - et ; Ckarshz - ghywndErmek,

Opposite, a. ,<-^j^ karshz, Jj\^> mu-

klbil, <^l^o muwajih.

Opposition, s. e^-^ljsr* mukhalefet,

e^x)U* mumana"t.

Oppress, w.a. cL^<Jji-^JcJl.*tf szkmdz-

-VErmek ; ^iJu^ szkmak, \^ zulm-

-et, l^Juo t"ddi-et.

Oppressor, #. Jvb zalim.

Opprobrium, 5. c--^*c"ayp'

Optician, 5. ^c^ jj^ ghywzlukji.

Option, 5.jUi^-1 ikhtiyar.

Opulence, s. <-^/ sfervet, ^UL saman,

Ll3-Ii-^3j zEnghinlik. [temevvil.

Opulent, a.{j^j zEnghin, J^^o mu-

Oracle, s. C* mekhen (k-h) 1^

Oral, a. ^j*^l A^zdan, ^JfttiAshifahi;

&

ly, arf. UU-> shifahan.

Orange, s. JUjj^J p6rtakAl ; (SevUle)

^y turunj.

Orangoutang, s. ^y*+<< maymun.

Oration, s. ^jbj nutk.

Orator, s. /%K -^ mlri-kfelam. [y61.

Orbit, 5. fciJil felek ; iylJ da'irE ; J^>

Orchard, 5. ,c^ ^^ meyvE-bA^Ai.

Orchestra, s. ^Lrs^ilU^ chAlghfjzler.

Ordain, v.a. \^r !JJ tErtlb-et, \++&J

tanzlm - et ; \**\ emr - et ; \\_ -*'*

nAssb-et.

Order, s. /*Ua3 nizlm, /U;Jl intizSm ;

w_^.Jy tErtib, Xj0sira ;

S4\j\ iradjs, L-jJ tenbih,

siparish ; L- P-'M^ smf, \j~^*- jinss ;

c^Ju^ t?)rTkAt; ^lU nishAn ; ,

v.a.ij..^...^ tertlb-et, \+*n' t^nz?m-

-et;. ^ emr-et, \XJ\j\ iradfi-et,

!<U,oJ tenbih-et; \(jy\+~> siparish-et,

issmarlamak ; to , a.

issmarlama.

Ordinar)', a. .^-^ baya^^z, <-jl& "adi.

Ordnance, 5. L >^t6p, ^^> (hAvAn).

Ore, s. ^;J^^ ma"dEn, jls filizz, J*f?

jevhEr.

Organ, s. L^J! alet; (^y^^ Erghanon.

Organization, s. c^-Jy tertib, ^jfcJ

tnzzm.

Organize, v.a. tu.^.Jy tertib-et, ^*-ia^

tanzfm-et, ^^*-iJ tensik-et, k~i*j,a

(J^c^iszrassma-k6mak.

Orgie, 5. CL^Lc j ^A^^ "zsh-u-'f

ishret.

Oriental, a. -2* shark?.

ORIENTALIST [214] OUT

Orientalist, s. U-ll ^j^ &M elsinE-

sharkiyyE-ashina.

Orifice, s. ci^b delik, ji\ tyhz, j/

ghywz, jji fEm, ^IfcJ dihan,

surakh.

Origin, s. JJ assl, iJwc mebde', Hmenshe', jjilj bAsh, ^w

langhij, J/4J temel, Jji EWE!, \JCjl

ibtida, *J^ bed'.

Original, a. rJu*l Assli ; L 5W" tuhaf,

^-r"^^ "ajib ( aja ib), t-^J^pC

ghrlb; ,Jc) deli; , 5. JJlssl;

ljluJlas? tuhaf-XdAm, ^J deli.

Originate, v.a. <jA&r>- chzkmak, \je

zuhur-et, \c^iU nesb'et-et; ,

v.a. -<\>~ chzkarmak,

dushunmek, letajl ibda"-et.

Ornament, s. ^^J ziuet, c-^J zib,

L>J ziba, ^/^bjj zibayish ; , v.a.

lEndirmek, ^J^jUjJ ddnatmak ;

one's self, C)/*J^ bezEnmek.

Orphan, s. * yetim, J*-ijlwksuz.

Orthography, 5. ^^ imla.

Oscillate, v.a. J^Jl^ sXllanmak.

Oscillation, s. <UJL0 sXllanma.

Ostensible, a.<_^&U0 zahirT, ^^ "al^ni.

Ostentation, 5.ij^f** ghywsstErish.

Ostler, 5. (j~**~i se'iss.

Ostrich, 5. .^ibJijJ d^vE-kushu,^x-i>

^x) shutur-murgh. [akhar,yL sa'ir.

Other, a. <UlJ bXshka, jCo dighEr, ^>!

Otherwise, ao7

. ^JAAlJ bAshka-(turlu) ;

, c. J*r>-b yakhud ; XjJ/J

dighsr.

Otter, s.i~$jy4+*t40

su-samuru.

Otto of roses, s. ^l) J^ ghyul-ya^Az.

Ottoman, a.^L)Ui^ "6ssmanK. ["aliyyE.

Ottoman Empire, 5. <uLe ci^ljJ devleti-

Ought, v. aux. See Grammar.

Ounce, s. (troy) j^^C)!*^)^ 6n-

-dirhEmlik-tartz ; (avoirdupois) jC*j

^^tuJl^Oj^fls? sekiz - buchuk-

-dirhEmlik-tartz ; (animal) u^^r^^J

bir-nev"-kAplAn.

Our, a.pro.j* miz,J^J imiz; /O bizim.

Ours, ^pro. ^ bizim ; ^~*)j bizimki,

^LCe^ bizimkilar.

Ourself, s. j*i& kendimiz.

Ourselves, s. pl.^*>& kendimiz.

Oust, v.a. (J*j\su>* chekarmak.

Out, ad.>gj\>* kharij, i^lL tXshra,

L^illJ? dzsharz; <iUt_^liLJ? dzsharz'ya;

dzsharda ; , a. ujllJ?

dzsharz'-chzkimsh ; \jL4Jy**

swnmush, ^ilai^smunt^fi ; ^^

bitmish, ^i^i^J dukEnmish, .^sSi^e

munkXzz'i ^joj^^o munkarz'z, -kiu<>

munkXtz"; of,pr.^4 dan; -rj\^^

dan-kharij ;--

, a. l~* siz, ib bila,

^j>bT, u na; of hand, ^<A!!

Eldan-chzkmzsh ; to put

mak ;-- humour, ^t^^ darghm;

--place,j~) wlkitsiz,J ijM-sU^

munass^betsiz, J^b na-be-mahdll;

^Jji^j b6shda ; JjiJ*,*ma"zul ;

-

pocket, ^jj> z^rarli, \J^&\jj* zrar-

etmish, \J^&\ u^oU *ju (pra)-

-(kayb)-etmish ;--

sight, c-^-jU

OUTBREAK [215] OUTWARD

gha'ib, uyUxi mefkud,

ghywrunmiyor, j^^^j^=> ghywzik-

miyor; tune, \j^^j^.^^

ahEnghi-b6zulmush.

Outbreak, s. ^U^fi "essyan ;j^a zuhur.

Outcast, s. te*~*=sjj&*

mAtrud-

-kimessnE.

Outcry, s. ^ J^ velvet, ^^ fEryad.

Outdo, v.a. dJv4-s?3JkjUjl? yXpmakda-V V " J

-gechmek.

Outer, a. i^L-t dsh, iffjfe- khariji.

Outfit, 5.if\j-j&. kharjz-rah ; *JI 'i takzm.

Outflank, v.a. ClXx4-i>t) ^u>- L&

CXi^t^pCjli^ kendi-jenAbi-dush-

mEnin-jenAbinden-gechmek.

Outgoing, s.-r-y^- kharj, u-^*^^

mAss-

raf ; g)j>- khuruj, ^iS->- chekzsh.

itguard, s. Jyjyf^j^LI il^riki-kAra-

kol, ^^Vy nubetji.

Outhouse, . iUjJo^? sundurma.

Outlandish, a,J~JUJlj yakzshzkszz.

Outlaw, ^.jljU^s fErmAnH, .^^ "ASSZ,

U3^J)UJcJ kAth'-halal-6lAn.

Outlay, s. cJ^-^c mlssraf; , v.a.

\L-Jj0sarf-et.

Outlet, s.-Try^ makhrej,

chikajak -ysr, ^-J klpi ; LL

nefesslik.

Outline, s. >oj ^i^lu^jijy kuru-

-chizilmish - ressim, Jfl^a?tXssUk ;

J^-i> shekil, >csr bichim.

Outlive, v.a. *LjJf^ru^j jjJj\^-jAJLlj

^cl-ll> bAshkassi - wldukdan -sbngra-

-bilE - yashamak, L_^^ LLXl-i>^j <Ullj

bXshka-bir-

-shey'inp'- ESSEH - bils - kXlmadikdan-

Outlook, 5. CJ;lla3 nXzaret ; laA-J tey-

akkuz ; on the , JuJto mukayyed.

Outlying, a. ^S^**>>"A^ kharijda-6lAn,

!2^M)Jf^j1uzXk-dushEn.

Out - manoeuvre, v.a.

-gelmek.

Outnumber, v.a.

-ziyadE- 61, j\ j^s\^c mutejaviz 61,

CXijs^ ghechmek. p4ssi.

Outport, s. ^^CUyJ? tAshra-isske-

Outpost, s. Jyy ^=>*)j\ ileriki-

-kArakol.

Outrageous, a. ^g&% tXshkzn, y>~\3

fahish ; c^}.^ kizghin, i*r-*~j\^

darghm.

Outreach, v.a. ^iJ^jJ! Xldatmak.*

Outright, ad. ^^U^ bitun-bitun, Ll^

Outset, s. tjcj! ibtida. [kyulliyyan.

Outside, s. Ji^s dzsh, u^llJ? dhhari,

^lt tAshra, rfe' tharij, ^^blrun ; , a. ^^-jl^ khariji ; at

the, <LJj\<Ljy 61sa-61sa, e^/^3

nihayet; price, ^ty <*-^V

nihayet- pXhAssz.

Outskirt, s. L^Jc^llJa dzsharz-yErt.

Outspoken, a. y^^- U^-CjJe d6^^ru-

-soweyler. ["inad-et.

Outstand, v.a. 1 j \j\ inkyar-et, \ jl^c

Outstanding, a. <

j^^^Jji <b*J JyJb

(july L-^ila^o henuz-tessviyyE-61un-

mayub-mltlub-bulunan.

Outward, a. ,cf-j^ khariji.

OUTWARDS [216] OVERLOOK

Outwards, ad.u^j&jl

<U c^llJs dzsharz'ya-

Outweigh, v.a. LL)v*^.Ju>j bAsskm-

-gliElmek ; j\ c-Jlc- ghalib-61.

Outwit, v.a. ^^j1u\l!<dj]<L-u*jJ dessissE-

ila-Aldatmak.

Outwork, s.e^UlC^uJ^l

kalE-kharijinda-olan-isstihkyaraat.

Oval, a. ,c*2-J beyzi ; ,

Oven,

Over, a.

bitmish,

*Lii fAzla,

usstuna,

ma-fevkzna,

balassma,

firm. [kAt"z-nakess.

ghechmish, (j^^,

Uj tAmAm-61mush ;

Mda; , ad.

usstunda,

ma-fevkmda ;

balassmda ;

dan-ziyadE,

avz ; cJj^lj

tXsharak ; , pr.

d^vril^rek ;V

dan,

usstundan,

above,

dan-ma"ada,

against, ^-i

karshzssma,

to run , v.n.

v.a.

uz^rindan ; and

dan-fXzla, IjkrtcuJ

dan-bXshka ;

a-karshz, <U-*-,-2^lj

karshzssmda ;

tAshmak;

usstun-

dan-ghechup-chin6mek ;to fall

,

CXfcAjJc>jJjjijti devrilup-dushmek ;

to go , to pass , (^L*dS? gb^ch-

mek ; to give , cJ./*^J^ waz-

-gb^chmek, faj*3\4 brakmak; cX*L~^

kessilmek ; VyJ devr-et, 1 *JuJ' tesslim-

-et; all , C-^A hep, j^^XJ bitun,

J-^j tekmil, ^Ij^Juib bXshdan-

-bAsha ; again, (j^J^l yen^z'dan,

jy - tekrar,

-blshdan ; all is , ^^2J bitmish,

i-5Ja; bitdi ; ^JUoJ-jJ ishi-bitmish ;

ish - ishdan -

ghllib-61; ing,

mutahakkim.

den^/za,

-ghechmish.

Overbear, v.a.

a. JU; zalim,

Overboard, ad.

den^izda.

Overburden, v.a.

CJvdiJ tahammulinden-ziyadE-yuk-

yuklEtmek. [nzk, ^_j^-*siinbuli.

Overcast, a.^^ bulutlu,

Overcharge, v.a. ^il

ziyadE-bAha-suweylEmek-vE-Almak.

Overcome, v.a. ^!c-Jlc ghalib-61,

yenmek, tuJ! Alt-et, (J^>)jfb6zmak.

Overdue, a. jj^^^-W^j vwa"dEssi-

-gechmish.

Overflow, 5. J--J seyl (sel), ^l^tughyan ; ,

v.n. JU$>li? tashmak ;

, v.a. fJ^*0\JbAssmak.

Overgrown, 5. ^&j4i^ pek-biyu-

mish, ^^.JjyCJj pek-b6ylanm/sh ;

^,^^^1^ kAplanmzsh, j^/^i^jlfertul-

mush.

Overhang, v.n.(J*J>j\<* sarkmak, (J.*La\

Issilmak ; j\jd\j*hawaleli-61.

Overhaul, v.a. JLoLl^J y6klamak;

CXCJJ yetishmek, (J*3Jbtutmak.

Overhear, v.a. C)via--2a\ ishitmek, 1 c

isstima"-et.

Overjoyed, a.

mish.

Overlook, v.a.

pek-SEvin-

bAkmak,

OVERLOOKER [217] PACKAGE

nazir-61,

"Afv-et.

aJ n.\zarkt-et

l Aldatmak.

isskyat-et,

Overlooker, s. J&\J nazir, ^sCLJb bAkzjz.

Overpower, v. a.j\ u^ilc ghalib-61, CXwo

yenmek ; ^**-

msstaghrak-et.

Overreach, v.a.^j

Overrule, v.a. ta^i

jerh-et.

Overseer, s.^lslj nazr, y.-

Oversight, 5.^j

^> sehv.

Overspread, v.a.

Overtake, v.a.

^i-ij^j! ulashmak,

Overthrow, s.

mudir.

(yanish),

kXplamak.

urtmek,

^-> yetishmek,

Ji4JJotutmak.

inhizam ; <-->^>-

kharab, flj^ inhidam; , v.a.

(j^jj* bozmak, ^^s^j^e miinhe-

zim-kllmak ; (j*& yikmak, !,*JkJ&

hedm-et.

?ture, 5. c-d-IC teklif ;

Overturn, v.a. cX^j^J devirmek ; ,

v.n. C-Ui>j^J devrilmek.

Overwhelm, v.a. \j*Z~~< miisstaghrk-

-et, (JU

Overwork, v.a. ^thmmulinden-ziyadE-chAlzshdzrmak.

Owe, v.a. *\ ^Ls^J b6rjlu-61, j\^J>-j

borju-ol, j^i;O dfeyni-61,

medyun-61.

f,ad. ^j^o mbbni,

munass^betHa, rt-L-.-^.-o

(.j&'+++~asebebindan. [bu^Au-kushu.

Owl, s. (jpUlj baykush,

Own, j9ro. a. L^JC. kendi ; , pro. s.

my , ^l.rn^Jai kendimin^rki,

thy , ir^Jo kendin^in^rki, his,

her, its , ^.CrujJa^n kendinin^ki,

&c. : see Grammar; , v.a. jlcJJUj

malik-61, jlu-^o-U sahib-61 ; ^1ikrar-et, luJj^fil

i^tirlf-et.

Owner, s. c-^^-L? sahib, CJJU> malik.

Ownership, s. LLXLr>-U> sahiblik.

Ox, S.JIMO sighir,jjZj\ ukyuz.

Oyster, s. dUJjaJ isstridiys.

P.

Pace, s. ^J.Ju^D ghidish, (j^.J^. ywru-

yush ; <UJ\^ yuruniE, *j j] Xdz'm,

Pacific, a.^j^j^jy-*^

sulh-SEver-dlan ;

(Ocean), 5. ^y-.k*^^? bahrz-

-muhzt-gharbi.

Pacification, 5. ^* sulh, tlsll^^o mussa-

laha, (J^jj^iJ^j^ bXrz'sh-ghywrush,

J^>b bXn'shik ; ^jjbS t^sskm.

Pacify, v.a. ^.^-^^J tesskm - et,

^4JU^xiJ yemushXtmak.

Pack, 5. C33<^ denk ; ^^J bog'faha;

<txoJ desstE ; *3li? takzm ; , v.a.

iL-a-.ri-o! isstif-et ; , v.n.

isstif-ol ; away, *i_ -M =

kXldm'p-isstif-et ; off, C.

ghitmek ; up,

^J^i' devshirup - sXndz^Aa - komak,

\&s-j) bo^cha-et.

Package, 5. <^F^ bo^Acha,

sXndik, ^

PACKET [218] PALSY

Packet, s.<Uf..j uflk-l%Acha,

iXcl kyaghid, c-^k top ; , packet-

boat, ^~+A=> ^^*J yolju-ghemissi;

.g~+A&iJ)\j)tjssC tahrirat-ghkmissi.

Packhorse, s. cj^-^jlj*+*> skmEr-

-(beghiri), ^Jl^^-CJj^ yuk-haywAni.

Packneedle, Packing-needle, s. J^jJ^>-

Packsaddle, s.j*tsemEr. [chuwAldz'z.

Packthread, s. A-sr5

sijim.

Pad, s. .> Xa:CJ:s kiichuk-y^ssdzk,

pAmuk (pAmbuk) ;

(beghir) ; , v.a. ^;J^k doldur-

mak ; foot >j^^ kherszz.

Paddle, s. tjj^ kyurek ; cJ

, v.n. cJviS^^.^ kyurek-chek-

mek ; box, jL/J .1J dawlumbAz.

Padlock, s. c^jJ<U^ Assma-kilidi.

Pagan, s. u^^CJ put-perfesst.

Page, 5. te^* sabifE, J^> yuz ;

^J^U^^I ich -o^AlAnz, \^^^f^

Pail, 5.<Uy> ko^Aa. [ich-ApAASsf.

Pain, 5.(j>-\ Xji, u^ X^Arz,

vfeja",|J\

elem, ^ r^nJ

rfenjish ; v.w.^J/i.,.,5^1 ajimok, (JK*^-

; v.a. ^^2*-i Ajftmak ;

Painful, a. jy^ Ajiyor, .^- Xjzr, >

bllm ; jJ^d^ ^e murissi-kEdEr.

Pains, s.^jt~

sa"i ; 4x*Jj^l iiZEnmE; to

take , ClX*JJ^l uzimniek.

Paint, s.l)^J b6ya ; (for the face)

^fijjA duzghyun ; (for the eyebrows)

(J^j rXsstzk ; , v.a. (J*\]j-

boyamak ; , v.n. (as artists)

Painter, 5.

(artist) /

Painting, s.

Pair, s. L^

lu,-^ ressim-ypmak ; (as ladies)

5jji^J.J duzghyun-kullAnmak.

(house) ^J^SJ nXkkAsh ;

o^resssam.

j^y b6yab'-r^ssim.

>- chift ; , v.n. j\^^&-chift-61

; , v.a.(j.4\jJ^J*\

eshini-

-bulmak ; (j^ J^A>- L^-^a^- chift-

Palace, s. L^-> saray. [-chift-komak.

Palate, s. cUj dimagh.

Pale, a. (colour) J>-1 ^chz*k ; (face)

<-^j^ sarz ; , s. .J^- havli,&ji\

J

da'irE ; (^<^ parmak, <^,sT takhta ;

to turn , LLUL-= u^^ +> <-$*

ben^zi-bem-beyAz-kessilmek, *-^J-^-J

^J^Ullj ben^zi-kXlmemak.

Paling, Palings, s.X^tzst?

takhta-

-pErdE. [parmakl/k.

Palissade, s.ft*\j*> sharampo; JW^J

Palliate, v.a. \^ksC takhflf-et;

rEnk-vErraek. [h'ghz.

Pallor, s. ,U> b&ngzin-sAn-

Palm, s. (tree) ^y^ ^ khurma-

-A^AJZ; (of the hand)

M-ayassz ; (measure) Xj~a

to palm off, cX<jj~s surmek,

sXtmak.

Palpable, a.^fete zahir,j^Li>l ashikyar.

Palpitate, r.w. ^j^^ ^^ ^y nXbz-

-ghibi-wurmak, ^J^Jl&iU- chXlkAn-

mak, (J^l^ dynamak. [khXfakln.

Palpitation of the heart, s. ^ \JLars-

Palsy (paralysis), s. ^j&e*

felij-

-"illeti, ^^jjb ^V.^ blr-yani-

-tutulmassz, j c^^ ijinni-

PALTRY [219] PARAPHRASE

-charpmassz ; palsied, a. ~ ^JJ

men1

uj ; ijLitijbtutulm ush, ^LjjjU-

charpzlmzsh. [sAchma, ^^J b6sh.

Paltry, a. ^+\~+so misskin ; <!U>

Pampas, s. pi. iJ^J

america-jenubi-kzrlen.

Pamper, v.a. ^^\ Jj*

iJ^JuJl lis naz-ve - na"imE - muss-

taghrak-edup-fEna-A/zshdz'rmak.

Pamphlet, 5. aJL^ rissalE, *j>- jiiz'.

Pan, 5. jU^- chanak, vUt\^ V W *

^Tji ghyup'A^ch ; of a gurtlock,

^.ijlj ^Ujb^ chakmak-(tAwssz) ;

knee ,^ft^5ji*3 diz-kApA^'.

Panacea, 5. (Jb* Jkz "ilaj-mutllk.

Pancake, s.<uSj^i ghyuzlEmE.

Pandemonium, 5.^J^L-Sj *-*'* mejma-

i-&heyatm.

Pander, s.CJjjJJ peze"wEnk ; , v.n.

IcJl&jjj pez^wenklik-^t.

Pane of glass, s. /*U^ j^m.

Panegyric, s. <t^Jc5 mfediha.

Panegyrize, v.a. 1-wVo medh-et.

Pang, s.->~j veja", <^jJ

dsrd.

ansz'zz'n-musstevli-61an-khavf-umuml.

Pannier, 5. <W^ kyufE. [rfcssm.

Panorama, s.+~>j j^****)

vwuss"atli-

Pant, v.n. J^c^.^C^J pek-s61umk.

Pantaloons, s. ^laiU panta!6n.

Panther, s. (^j^ parss.

Pantile, 5.<r*\J

kir^mid.

Pantomime, s. jy^ ^jl^sr^ 9y^J

.yyj! bir-nev* 'i-mXsskharahk-teatro-

Pantry, s. jL (kilBr). [oyunu.

Pap, s. &> lApa ;<U^c memE.

Papa, . bb bXbA, jJJ pedsr.

Papacy, s.^y^^V, \*)J r6ma-papali^i.

Papal, a. ^W-o Ai-sblj Uj^ r6ma-

papassina-muta"allik.

Paper, 5. *XcK kya^Azd, (j^^ k^rtAss ;

tijs. ghazfeta ; papers, 5. pi. ^j^evrlk.

AJuJ\* *Xcl ky&ghid-

katolik. [fabrikassi.

missal, J^^J temsil.

< ^-V?'1

? kXt'V-mukyafi.

i firdfevss, '^~+>~

[a^Ufzkra.

bend, <d^^- jumls,

ikhtilAfi-

Paper-mill, s.

Papist, s. tj

Parable, 5.

Parabola, s.,

Paradise, s.

jennet.

Paragraph,

Parallax, s.

-mAnzar.

Parallel, a. L^J^ muwazi ; (similar)

JttJ nXztr ; to each other,

U?jV^U<mut^wazi ; , 5.

u^l^Jadi-

khAtt/-muwazi ; (similar thing) ^^JnAzzrE. [waziyu-'l-AdlA"".

Parallelogram,

Paralysis, 5.

bir-tarafm^-tutul-

^ ijinni-

felij-"iUeti.

mut6-

masse,

-charpmassz.

Paralytic, a.

Paralyze, v.a. \

den-mahrum-^t.

Paramour, s. ,j\j zanT,

Parapet, 5. **** sipEr.

Paraphernalia, s. pi.

JjlL takzm, U^t^tc

Paraphrase, s. -. -<ij shErh

mfefluj ; stroke,

P5^^" n r^Et-

[para).

alat-fedawat.

PARASITE [220] PART

Parasite, s. ^.<)wjl kyasse"-liss.

Parasol, s. t~~**J* shemsiyyE.

Parboil, v.a. <J*<L$>U>-

-bwchwk-hAshlamak.

Parcel, s. 4-f-^ \>bgkcha,

Ajlb takz'm; jjj-Jsuru.

Parch, v.a. ^oj^s kawurmak ; ^sussAtmak; ^*J^i' kurutmak ; ,

v.n. ^*l^lj kawrulmak ; (J*<\<0j<0

sussAmak; (j>*}j

kurumak.

Parchment, 5.&J*ji

tirshE.

Pard, 5. (jLS kAplAn.

Pardon, s. ylt "afv ; , v.a. \

j&

"afv-et, ^lsT bakhsh-et,

Pare, v.a. **n

kXbu^Aunu-soymak ; LL/i,= kfess-

mek, ($**f kbkmak, ^jU^JjJ yont-

mak; ^^J^ klzzmak.

Parent, s. b\j bXbA,j>J pedsr; U^ na,

<^3 ninE, *jJl^ validE; both parents,

^Jkl^ valideyn. [madEranE.

Parental, a.<Ot^*X> pedfiranE ; ^Ij^Uj

Parenthesis, 5.<U?^x*xj

mu"t6riz.

Pariah, ^. iSyk< ^^^.^ JOJ& hmd-

-messkin-mAtrudi.

Paring, 5.j^JJ

kAbuk ;^5JCw-,= kes-

sinti; u^JUJfjJ

kbkintt.

Paris (town of), 5.<-^*^-^ C^V^i paris-

Parish, 5. ^isr mhllE. [-shehiri.

Parity, s. itft-^liL* mushab^het. [cha.

Park, 5.

Parley, s. <ullLc milkyal^niE.

Parliament, s. ^~Lsr c^>

meb"ussam-millet-mejlissi.

Parliamentary, a. j;

millet-mejlissina-muta"lik.

Parlour, 5.^-jdj^l^ji^lwj

selamh'k-

Parole, s. djj\J parMa. [-6dasse.

Parricide, s. ^^^ J^J ^^W ^^<^~- kendi-bAbAssini-kAtl-etmish-

-khabiss ; CLU^jl JiS ^VV ^<^

mek-junhassi.

Parrot, s. ^\*+* pXpA^Aln, IxJ bebgha,

or beb^gha, ^^ tut?.

Parry, v.a.1^3

J def"-et.

Parsee, 5.^ ghebr.

Parsimonious, a.jj-*-*

^- khassiss,

j\iic*t tAiW'kyar, ^-i-< misskin.

Parsimoniousness,Parsimony, 5. Jpjlx*^!?

tAma"kyarlik.

Parsley, s. ^yjoto maydan6ss.

Parsnip, *. ^^jU^-o yabAn-hawuju.

Parson, s.c^V.V, PAPASS -

Part, 5. *^;V, P^rcha, ^b y<hi, p~3

kessm, -^5f juz', <Uar>- hisssE, la*-j

k?sst, u^b pay ; c.^.s.'*2-' tXssahhub ;

taraf, L-^J^ janib ; ^y-; L^-A^C^^- khzdmet,

wajibe'i-zimmet ; parts,

. pi. J zekya, *>!*>-! issti"dad;

^JJ^L taraflar, c^oljsj- jewanib, J^hawali, jJj^yr jiwarkr ; privy

-

j?Jj<Jl^^e "avret-yErle'ri ; , v..

^^j! ayrzlmak, Ic^ijli* miifara-

kXt-et; J*J? k6pmak, C^UL-^D

kessilmek ; with, Jh^J ayrilmak ;

vErmek ;4J'l*tf sAtmak;

PARTAKE [221 ] PASSABLE

hisssEmend-61 ;

ghay-

ghayri-tAmm ;

muhibb ;

nef-

SEV-

hisssEssi-61.

i sherik-61,

issmi-

issmi-

Partake, v.n.

CJ</*J yemek.

Partial, a. ^j^T Juz''>

rz-"umuim,

meyyal,

gharazkyar, .

saniyyetli ; to be to

mek.

Participate, v.n.

Participation, s.

hissa-yab-61mklik.

Participle, s. (active)

-fa"il ; (passive)

-mef'ul.

Particle, 5. ^J zerrs; Cjljt edat.

Particular, a. ^jo^k^ makhsuss,

khXsss, y&sP mukhtlsss,

mukhAsssass ; u^ji ayri, <Lj

bAshka ; j\A)te&J\ inja-bXkar,

jJulc^-J>J pek-dikkAt-edEr

merAklz ; s, s. pi. CL^^su tXf-

BilAt.

Particularly, ad.L?j*2>- khussussa.

Parting, s. ^lb^ aynlz'sh, c^-OjU^s

mufarakAt. [ghayretkesh.

Partisan, s. j^Jt? tarafdar, <jL$jj+.

Partisanship, s. ^j\^jb tarafdarlik.

tition, 5. <U^ bMmE ; off, v.a.

LUl^ bMmek.

ly, ad.*jj<uaxj ba"zz-mErt6bE,

jJsJU^L^ bir-derej'6yE-kAdar.

Partner, s.J^jjl 6rtk, ^L^^ sherik.

Partnership, s.L^^^-ij shirkst.

Partridge, s. L^K= keklik,

Parturition, s. J^- ^^ wAz"i-haml.

Party, s. Jl takzm, bMuk,

Pasha, 5. l>lj pasha.

Pass, 5. ^-sr ghechid, &*]j^ dirbend

(devrfend), jUjj b6^1z, ^J derE;

^JJ tezk^rE, (i^lj^j yol-emri,

u^<Aljj-J buyuruldu; J^*" hal, L^x--Jb

hey'^t ; , v.w. C3v*js^ ghechmek ;

(through) 1^^ murur-et ; (over)

\J)+A "ubur-et ; (current) \ Jjl<AJ

tedavul-et ; , v.a. CLLc^ysf ghe-

chirmek ; \j\j<\imrar-et ; along,

<^0^> y61unja-ghechmek,

ghechmek ; away, <--^.s

gheehup-ghitmek ; ClX/CJ

bitmek, jJs/C^J dukimmek ; \^s

j fena-bulmak; by, v.n.

zm^dan-ghechmek,

Ju yandan-ghechmek ;

6radan-ghechmek,

ghechmek ; , v. a.

ghechirmek, \^stA "ifv-et;

for, v.n. ^iJj!^^ zann-olun-

mak ; , v.a. cJ^y^j-O deyu-

-VErmek, ^iJ'Lj^jJ deyu-sAtmak ;

one's word, ClX^j j^ s^z-

-VErmek, jlj^^s kef3-61, over,

v.a.\j.

A ,r "ifv-et ; sentence,

l/L-cl i"lam-et ; to come to ,

61mak,

wuku"-bulmak, zuhur-

-et, ^^-Ju^ jayghir-61.

Passable, a. /^r ghechilir,

kabili-murur ; *^jj \c_jl ^p-iyij^yf

ghechEr.

PASSABLY [ 222 ] PATIENT

Passably, ad.te^-y\

c A ep-iyija.

Passage, 5. jj^ murur, jj+s- "ubur,

\jZ--f ghechish ; ^** memerr, -**-

rna"bEr, j(jJ:>-<Ls ghechejek-yEr,

J^J y61 ; \j^\U\ essnayi-rah ; $*yesokAk, u^JjtJ ^J kApz-dehlizi ; *;Lc.

"ibarE, JCJ bend.

Passenger, 5. ^f^ y61ju.

Passer-by, 5. CJ^? gechen.

Passion, 5. ^L-Jijlj darghmlzk, ^oj\

hawess, jjj^m^rAk ; (_^^& "Xshk ;

Sbl ibtila, JUwl infz"al ; flower,

^saj-Cj-Lj^. charkhz'-felek-

-chich^Ai.

Passionate, a. ^-^j^ darghm,

ghAzub ; ly, ad. cJj p^k,

Asbm*.

Passive, a. ^ jl^bJyJl E]i-k61u-

-bX^Ah'-gbibi ; verb , J^je^J&j

fi"li-mejhul ; participle, ^jxL<+~>\

issmi-mef"ul.

Passport, 5. L^VJj> y61-emri, Jo

buyuruldu, ^Pass-word, 5. 6J/J par61a;jU-> shz"ar.

Past, a. (j^^ ghechmish ; ^c-^^o

mazi; the , (^^^/^f- ghech-

mish-zaniAn, <LJLjL-j/Lj! eyyami-

sabzka ; , pr. &<fJy,.jJ dan-wt6yE ;

.jl^^J dan-kharij ; cure,

recovery, j^j\^- charsssiz, ^lc

bitmish.

Paste, s. - (khAmur) ;

[pAss.

V PA"

chirish ; , v.a.

chirish-ik-yapz'shdzrmak.

Pasteboard, s. ^iU mukawwa.

Pastil, Pastille, ^Jj kurss.

Pastime, s. i^CvLl eylEnja.

Pastor, 5. ^^ ch6bln ; (

Pastry, s. ^Lj*4j> (khlmur)-isbi ;

cook, ^s?jtf bwrekji.

Pasture, Pasturage, s. J^ 6tUk;

jjU- chayr; CU>jl 6t ; , v.w.

^<ib^l otlamak ; , v.a.(j-<j\lj\

6tarmak, ^4jL^ 6tlXtmak.

Pasty, . cJ; J bwrek.

Patcb, 5. <tcl> yama ; ^^^ parcha ;

, v.a. (J^I^V, yama-wmmak,

parcha-komak ; up,

kXbaja-ta"mir-et ;

uydurivErmek.

Patent, s. Cl^^ berAt, \J^*j*ffermln ;

<^xJl^ patenta, ^\j)j\*z~*\ imtiyaz-

-berAtz; , a.^i&^J'lj patentah',

*iJu^'o! imtiyazb'.

Patented, a.j!<fciJta patentab'.

Patentee, 5.

tassz-sahibi. [ranE.

Paternal, a. kJjA eb^vi, ti\j^ pedE-

Path, Pathway, s. J^> y61, J^ t^rzk,

*\jrah.

Pathetic, ^jy^^T ji^er-suz.

Patience, s. j~0 sXbr, J^or tah^mmul,

^5L.,X-i>shekiba'i.

Patient, a. 4t-^ sXbrli, j)+& sAbur,

jJ^sTw< mutahammil, c-^-X-i sheklb;

, 5. &U~> khAssta.

PATRIARCH [223] PEA

Patriarch, 5.(j--.}^ pXtrik ; s, 5. pi.

Jjljj^jjtjtff! ejdadz-beni-issra'il.

Patriarchate, 5.

lik-s*fXtz;

kbnaghi.

Patrician, s.

jflj pXtnk-

XsslzldE.

Patrimony, s.<^J\j~o mirass,C

milki-mevruss.

Patriot, s. k*~+*$^i*\s&'*j.+. .i?jwXtAn-

-ghayretinda-6lAn-kimessnE.

Patriotic, a.^Ji^\ j^-s ^c^j wXtAnini-

-SEVEr-61an.

Patrol, 5. JJ k61 ; , v.n. CX J.3

k61-ghezmek ; , v.a. sjJcj

^=

ghezmek, ^*,-2ljLL>dolashmak.

Patron, 5. cu ^-*J, J. vyi-ni"mfet,L5vJl kffendi ; L-^C^ raghib. [zam.

Patronage, 5. ^.Uo- himayE ; /*5/^^^tz'"

Patronize, t7.a. 1

-Jj_iJtiltzzam-et ;

efendilik-et ; j! ,^^-j^l^

Patten, s.l ^j (nXlrn). [miasht^rlssi-ol.

Pattern, 5. C30j^! wrnek; +*aj r^ssim;

kll/b; dJ^yJnumunE.

Paunch, 5.(j^l5

karn;

Pauper, s.^JiJ fakir.

Pause, s. ^15 klh'sh; C

,^^-j sukyun ;

-yEri; , v.a.

durmak ;

^ bXkmmak,

unmek, \^ U te'enni-et, 1 J* U te'em-

mul-et. [-dushEmek.

Pave, v.a. CJv<^i y.J Jj^lL tash-ila-

Pavement, s. +fj^\3 kXid/n'm ; foot ,

Lj piyadE-kAldirim/.

sukyut,

durAk-

kllmak,

bXkmak,

O dush-

Pavilion, 5. cXi> kywshk, ^aJJkXssr ;

<Ujli^ mehtabiyvE ; j^lf~ chAdir.

Paving, s. <tLi^t> dushEmE.

Pavior, s., jr^jlU kXldirimji.

Paw, ^. ^vM ayak, te^^ p^nchfi, b pa,

^U pay.

Pawn, 5. ^^ rehn ; ^^ rfehm ; (at

chess) jj^1^ paydak ; , v.a.

&*~t>j

C^X<^^ rehma - vErmek, (J^jsk^Jbj

rehma-k^mak.

Pay, s. L^i^Ju^ ghyundfilik; ^tiJJb

hXftalzk; J^j! ayl/k, <Ubto mahiyyE,

<0^i shehriyyE ; jlL yfllik ; ^Ux)

j eda-et, \\&\ \fa-

et, ^U isstlfa - et ; a visit,

(J^jZ^ 6^ramak, iJl^bj ziyaret-et;

away, cXy4j VErmek, 1^*^-

kharj-et ;--

, out (a rope),

\&y* m6la-etj down, }+**

{tZJLtJ) peshin - VErmek ; off,

karshzlz^^zni-et, ,i -Jj-1

j*ss *'nz*

- ch?karmak ; (ji

izin -

Payable, a. ^Jb^iifJ^ wa"dEssi-

-ghElmish, IjJ^t^^lj wajibu-'l-eda.

Paymaster-General, s.,<*)* cXC-A

UytU ^iLx-o "isskerin - umuml-

ma"ash-nazzn.

Payment, s. 4jU>U tfe'diyyB.

Paynim, 5.^sli kyafir.

Pay-office, 5.^_c^-5 SErghi.

Pea, s. JysT n6khud, iJjJ bezelya ;

sweet , liikfi "ztri-shahl.

PEACE [224] PENANCE

ones

Peaceable,

Peacemaker, s.

Peach, s.

Peace, s. (J-Zjy bXrishik, ^1

bXrish-ghy&rush, ^* sum,

mussalaha ; go in ! rfjcuc^Ld sela-

metla, ^WIl^Sl bi-'l-umni-vk-'l-

. eman ; ! int. ^yc suss ; to be at

bXnshzk-61; to hold

*s sussmak.

assayzshlz.

J bXn'shdz'njz.

shfeftali ; melting ,

fe yarma-sheftali ; cling stone

kebad, jLt_;U> sXn-kebad,

1>! et-sheftalissi.

Peacock, s. ifjio tawuss, ^-ky^jlLtawuss-kushu. [tawuss-kushu.

Peahen, s.\^>j* (j~fiy ^^.^ dishi-

Peak, s. <UJ (teps), ^jj zirvE, &jL

kyunghyurE.

Peal, s.jj-*~> J/^* niukErrEr-sess ; ,

v.n. I i^vijjL* mukErrEr-skss-et.

Pear, s. ycj\ armud, ^<^ emrud.

Pearl, 5.j^a.^ inji, jJ diirr, Jljl lu'lu',

JjjVj.^mErvarid.

Peasant, 5. jUt kyiiylu. [chakzl-tXshz.

Pebble, s. JjU chokzl, ^Peculation, s. ^\^>- kh^rszzh'k,

t$f* me'mur-sirkXtz.

Peculiar, a. ^jOj^zs* makhsuss ; c.

"XjTb (aja'ib), u-^^^c gharib,

tuhaf.

Peculiarity, s. <L^3^<^-\Ju= key-

fiyyeti-makhsussa, <L?U- khXsssa.

Pecuniary, a. ^jljcu) ^J^5

^ Xkchaya-

-muta"allik, <X5*-Xsr| Xkchaja.

Pedestal, s. . ,~s kyursT.

Pedigree, s. ^s^8

shfej^rE, u.^ J nesseb.

Pedlar, s. feiMj* k61tukju, ^J*?j*j>

ghezdiriji,jb^U mXdrabAz.

Peel, s.^i^i

kXbuk ; , v.a.<J-V.^>

-s6ymak; , off, v.n. ^L^?s6yulmak. [mak.

Peep, v.n.<jytjb^,jJiHj\

aralzkdan-bXk-

Peer, s. ^^ji (O^^^u zadEghyandan-

6lAn; jS$ kyufv, ^,V/*^> hem-payE.

Peerage, s. ^ljUL?t Xsslzad%hyan.

Peeress, s. ^~>j^ VjJjLfllXsslzadE-

Peerless, a. j^&> ^ bi-nXzir. [kXr/ssz.

Peevish, a. {j~3 t^rss, lJ^- khuysuz.

Peevishness, s. cJly' tfersslik.

Peg, s.^$ft&~

chivi.

Pelican, ^.^-iylL-j (saka)-kushu.

Pell-mell, ad.ij~j\* <U^J karma-kXrzsh.

Pelt, v.a. ^cLlll? tXshlamak ; , v.n.

mak.

Pen, s. Jjf kalEm ; J.^1 A^Ail ; , v.a.

J^jl) yazmak; ^UjAcl Aghila-

kApamak ; down, (jt^jV. yazmak ;

up, ^olJifJiL:! A^Ma-kXpamak ;

in, C-^-L.j-1-j > chinilEmek,

:. [nev"inden.

Penal, a. (jJ^&y Cjljls'10

mujazat-

Penalty, 5.&*}./>- jerimE ; ci;ljl^

)

mujazat, U>- jeza ; under , cJLJljls^

^-Ll?^-i> ^xJ^\ mujazat - olunmak-

shartzla, ^^J^ (J^\^y^ jerimE-

Xlmmak-shartzla.

Penance, 5.\j>- Lj^U^-1 ikhtiyari-jeza.

PENCASE [225] PERCEPTIBLE

Pencase, 5. j^s kubur, ^J^I kalEtn-

dan.[ghn-lar.

Pence, 8.pl.JlJ\j bXkzrlar, J/i-* m.\n-

Pencil, 5.jJJ

kalEm ; lead, ^ytjf

Jj kurshun-kalEm; hair

, J^o^tuy-kalEm, d>y fh-cha; slate ,

f*J&o tAsh-kalEm; of light,

jAx-ishu"a".

Pendulum, s. \j&j rkklss.

Penetrate, v.a. cA-.p^= ghirmek,

C-UiljJ ishlEmek.

Peninsula, s. <&! Ada, *^jsj- jezirE,

*rfJ^fP nim-jezirE, Xj)j*~&+J*shi-

bhi-jezirjE.

Penitence, 5. jjAjU-.ij peshimAnlik

chillE.[(*

J^ nadim.

Penitent, a. ^U-^LJ peshiraAn (pishmAn),

Penknife, s.<jJ^uJj kalEmtrsh, (pocket

) ^yU- chdkf.

Penman, s, Llk< khXttAt ; ship, k>.

khXtt. [bayrak.

Pennant, 5. ^Jj^U filandara ; s! j

Penniless, a.J-*jb parsssiz.

Pennon, 5. .J^ bayrak.

Penny, s.ji\J bAktr, yc^j mlnghir.

Pension, 5.^-llx^ .Xc'JLJ t^ka"ud-

-ma"ashz, ^iU^o ma"ash, ^L! aylzk;

, off, v.a. \ JLcli

m"ashla - taka"ud - et, ^L:

(Pensioner, s. ^^^ ^ ma"ash - ila -mutaka"d - 61an-

kimessnE ; Greenwich , j^a^k^ljui-^j bahriyyE

- mutaka"idi ;

Chelsea , k^Jcc^o <U J berriyyE-

mutaka"idi.

Pentagon, s. ^p^sr* mukhammess.

Penthouse, 5. t**j&Jyo sundurma.

Penurious, a. jlx*^i? tXma"kyar.

Penuriousness,5. ^Jjlxx^l? tAma"kyarlik.

Penury, 5. J$y*& faklrlzk.

Peony, 5. J^U-i shwka'ik.

People, 5. o-L* millet, /y kavm, <^i--J

kAbilE, <Ujll? ta'ifE, (j-^>- jinss ; ^ji-

khllk, jJ^jj^ 6rtah"k,

^,lj/y: "awlmmj-nass,

ayak - takzmz, ^r&. US klba - khAlk ;

great , ^^^ ^^** kibar-taknm,

(j^u& ekyabiri- nass ; , v. a.

ma"mur-et, iJ^V' badan-et,

iJuiL.-i> shenlEndirmek ; d,

p.p. jj+jLa ma"mur, ^l^^ abadan,

ljj&shen.

Pepper, s.j*3

bibsr ; , v.a.

bibEr-kXtmak ; corn, L

bibEr-kutussu ; mint, <Ux) na"nE.

Peradventure, ad. <5&J belki.

Perambulate, v.n. ^4-S>^L dolashmak.

Perambulator, s. Jl i^^^ <J^^|

g-jdU_c ch6juk-ichin-El-"arabassi.

Per annum, ad. H^ t yzlda, U^IMISEUFV!

Perceive, v.a. (jX^ej^-^ ghyzirmek,

^^.*5r-~' tfeshkhzss-et; ^e^=\ angla-

mak (annamak), IcJ^) dirk - et,

^cJ^l idrak-et, ^^ fehm-et.

Per cent., ad.x^jjj. yuzda.

Per-centage, s. dJJ*Jj^ yuzdalik.

Perceptible, a.(j~j~~s?

mahsuss.

R

PERCH [ 226 ] PERMANENT

Perch, 5. j~* (J^r <KJy jj tawuk-

-k6najak-smk, 'ij+*aslrik, _\&

-arshmlzk-messafE ; , v.n.(j*jjs

konmak ; , v.a. CX*.=J dikmek.

Perchance, ad. *b belki.

Percussion, 5. ^jj\ wurush.

Percussion-cap, s. J^-J^' kapsul.

Perdition, s.t-^^p-

kharab.

Peregrinate, v.n. cJ~^ <tfj!tttE-beri-

ghezmek. [brim.

Peremptory, a.\^jbj kit"?, *-~G mil-

Perfect, a. *lj tAmm, J*u kyamil,

^U-^-Vjl^AJjL-^^c "ayb-u-n6ksan-

dan-khali; , v.a. \A\AJ\ itmam-et,

!>-^J tetmim-et, ^JU^l ikmal-et,

1J-^J tekmil-et.

Perfection, s. JU kEmal.

Perfidious, a.jjjl>-

kha'in.

Perfidy, 5. ^lojU- kha'inlik.

Perforate, v.a. CJ/^^ delmek, (j*>-\

achmak, IL-^AJ sakb-et.

Perforce, ad.j\^\J n a-char.

Perform, v.a. ^J^V. japmak, li)4Wjl

etmek, 11^1 ijra-et, C

fi"k-ghetirmek, l^l^

-ikhraj-et, ^^^^V kuvvE-

dan-fi''la-ikhraj-et ; (as a machine)

CX*il->J ishlEmek, CJvc^ ghitmek.

Performance, s.\j&-\ ijra ; ^jtA ish ;

jojjj! 6yun. [mukAllid.

Performer, s. ^\^\ \f>-\ ijra-eden ;

Perfume, 5. yp koku, ^lac "kr,

tzb ; jjs=? bukhur, ^^y tiitsu ; ,

v.a. \bxso mu"ttar-et, l^^Ja^ mu-

tayyeb-et; ed, a.J&x~o mu"ttar,

L.^.jja^c mutayyeb ; ing-pan,

(Jj^rkT bukhurdan (bukhurdanlzk).

Perfumer, 5.(^>ykc "itrji ;

Perfumery, s. L-l! ^cJuU"itrjinin-SAtdi^Ai-eshya.

Perhaps, arf. ^b belki.

Perihelium, s.~~j\ evj.

Peril, 5. fj$ k6rku, ^i^> tehlikE,

^Llsr* mukhltara, ^L^ khAtar; ,

v.a. (J^jS&i&^zkfJ tehlik^yE-komak ;

at your ! jWjcjJ et-da-blk,

.^-ji

,^=ifJcjl et-da-ghywrursun, ^3

.yo^bSEn - bilirsin, i

J^^J^J ^^^ghyimahz'-b6yunun^dfl. [mukhAtarali.

Perilous, a.jla^L^

tehlikEli ; jl^Llsr*

Perilousness, ^. cXLl <^f> tehlikElilik.

Period, 5. CJJ^o muddet.

Periodical, a. ^^ ^Jf^x3k~x*

CJ\jjl

evkat-mu"ayyenEda-vwaki"-olan ; ,

s.

evkat - mu"ayyenEda - neshr-

61unan-ghazeta-vE-emsali.

Perish, v.n. j]^Ji& helak-61,

telef-61, C-U^J bitmek;

mek; fj*jjj*kurumak ;

churumek ; , v.a.

Periwig, 5. ^^J peruk. [churutmek

Perjure one's self, v.a. \(JL+>~ hmss-et

l^^j^-il^- khulfi-yemin-et.

Permanence, s. /^J dewam, \&) bXka

j\*42**\isstimrar.

Permanent, a. *jb da'im, ^yb blk?

.^KX ^c musst^merr ; yl^J temelli

PERMISSION [227] PERTAIN

j*&.

^^&+*Lj>- chskmayajak, ^y^<L^jj)

b6zulmayjak.

Permission, 5. jj^l izn (izin), d*wr**-j

rukhsXt, CL?jU-l ijazet, j\fr jewaz.

Permit, s. *^JJ t&zkErE ; , v.a. .jjjl

CJvc^j izin-VErmek, LlX*^ L^wa>^

rukhsAt-VErmek, 1

iJ^-s^ tejviz-et,

Ij^s..^-^' tErkhzss-et.

Pernicious,a.j*d*>

muzerr, jljj^zararK.

Perpendicular, 5. Jy^e "amud ; , a.

*jl5 ka'im, U'J*G> "amudi,

d6$rAru, cJj dik.

Perpetrate, v.a.<_*^V. y^P1^^

^tmek, !L->lCj\ irtikyab-et.

Perpetual, a. *$\J da'im ; ly, ad.

Uj^J da'ima.

Perplex, v.a. J^Jyil^b bXsh-l^rArtt-

mak, dXij u JJU*0 szkzndz-VErmek.

Perplexity, 5. c-^^L^l izttrAb.

Perquisites, 5. |7/. JuJlj_ "awa'id,

*i f<_ <. -,_

Olc a idat.

j

Persecute, v.a. ^4J u

dXlma-binmek,

^>j rahat-VErmamek,

renjidE-et, iC-W^^aJ dushmEnlik-et,

Ict<wy0> khussumet - et,

'adavet-et.

jrseverance, s. /JjJil ikdlm,

dewam ; re, v.n. JU&*S1 ikdAm-et,

dewlm-et ; ing, a. /JJU

sia, 5.1*^^

iran. [mukdim.

sian, a. ^^ iranl ; , 5. ^AJEm;^L>J iranl;

^

-lisslni.

Persian Gulf, u^J^^aJ bassra-kyio*-

fezi. [vaz-ghechmamek.

Persist, v.n. Ijlic "inad-et, LlLeU^rjtj

Persistence, Persistency, t*J[/*\issrar.

Persistent, Persisting, a. -A musserr.

Person, 5.^1^" kishi, ^1^ kimessnE,

yes** shakhss, / j| XdAm, jfjnefsr ;

(hypostasis) *j\ uknum (pi. ++&\

akanim) ;the three s of the Trinity,

<&)j*jljii akanimi - selassE ; (gram.)

first , JJO^jj-ij nefssi-mut^kellim ;

second , u^LLs-* mukhltAb ; third

, LM***I gha'ib.

Personage, s.^J\<^J>\J

zat-"alT.

Personal, a. ^^ zati; pronoun,

-*/*^ zamir.

Perspective, s. JO\AAc "ilmi-menazir.

Perspicacious, a.^JcJlkJ

fXtanetli.

Perspicaciousness, Perspicacity, 5. L^o Iks

Perspicuity, s. J^A>.1 dchiklik. [rltanet.

Perspicuous, a. J^-l achzk.

Perspiration, s.J orj^ tsr.

Perspire, v.n. CX*L tErlEmek.

Persuade, v.a. ^^JuLj^ in^nd/rmak,

^<^JuU kXnd/rmak, ld?l$Ls! isskyat-

-et; CJwiiiiic. "iklmz-chelmek ;

Persuasion, 5. CtM^l^^^^lib ^dint-

Pert, a.\3j\. "arsz'z. [chelmeklik.

Pertain, v.w.j! ^lx^< muta^allik - 61,

rajz"-61,'

bi^o m^nut -61,

mErbut-61, Js** muhavvel-

mensub-61,

dokunmak.

blkmak,

R 2

PERTINACIOUS [ 228 ] PHOTOGRAPHER

Pertinacious,a.j2<<,

musssrr.

Pertinacity, s. jL.e "inad ; Cl^lJ sebat,

*tjJl ikdAm. [munasse'bet.

Pertinence, Pertinency, 5. c^-M-

Pertinent, a. .z~*i\^c munasse'betli.

Pertly, ad.^^ "arsiz ; ,

Perusal, 5.<Ujjj\

okuma. [arsizlzk.

Peruse, v.a. (^^^ okumak.

Pervade, v.a.^^/U te'siri-61; &+\JLA

ishljEmek, CXwjr ghechmek, ^Jjlj

naftz-61.

Perverse, a. ^.y terss',j^*=>- khayrsiz.

Pervert, v.a. (J*3j\j\ ayartmak,

ifsad-et, IJlil idlal-et ; , .

murtedd (murtAd).

Pest, Pestilence, s. bj veba, (j^cfc ta^'un,

^jJdL^-i. khlsstalik,

Pestle, s. ,J^la> (hXwAn)-Eli.

Pet, 5. cJ-y SEvdik, ^l^ jAn, u5j

kuzu, dLl^l*. ji^r^Er-ky^shE,j^^/j

iki-ghy^z ; ^l^-J^xJ^J darghinltk-

-haH; , v.fl. cX-j-j SEvmek ;

^ll^-jl dkhshamak ; CX^Jjj^C^J

pek-yuz-vErmek.

Petition, s. Jl^;c "arzz-hal, ^^"^nza; U-j rija, j\J niyaz, jc3

LS-vJy- dEr-khasst; , u.a. Jl^y-

CJ^Jj "arzi-hal-vErmek. [arzuhal.

Petitioner, 5. ^- c-^o-U sahibi-

Petrel, 5. fzrtma-martzssz.

Petrifaction, Petrification,

tabajjur.

Petrify, v.a. \{J& tXsb-et ; ,

v.n.

cXiL^^lL tXsh-kessilmek,

tabajjur-et.

Petroleum, 5.

jlc ghaz.

ma"dEn-nefti ;

Petticoat, s. ^IkJ^l ich-fisstAm.

Petty, a.cXtfjUjI ufXk-tefek, ^J^

juz'i, <U^>-U> sAchma.

Pewter, 5. ^^^^b beyAz-ma"dEn.

Pharmacy, s. ,y^ LS^V^T kjzaj*-

dukkyam (dukkEni).

Pheasant, s.&j&j~* svghlun (sulun or

suylun),^jJJ tezrev.

Phenix, s. U^c "anka, (j~j*& kXknuss

or^r-.-is

kAknuss.

Phenomenon, pi. Phenomena, s. Lr^lc

*'alamet, &+>,j- gharibE ; pi. >jXc

"ala'im, \-~3\j* gh^ra'ib.

Phial, 5. AlMU&jUjI ufXk-shishE.

Philanthropic, Philanthropical, a. JLtol

L^&Li> ehli-shafakAt. [kAt.

Philanthropist, s. ^^SA^Jjt>\ ehli-shfa-

Philanthropy, s. u^U-i shafakAt.

Philology, s. c/~Jj^ cJ*'.'^^''(*"ilnai-

-tedkzkz-ghavri-lissan.

Philomel, 5. JJj bulbul.

Philosopher, s. *+s*- hakim (^/. U^s-

nuke*ma) u_3j~-Li feylas6f (/?/.^-.-is

E) ;'s stone, L*^ kimiya,

ikslr, i/j\ijfS\Altm-6tu.

Philosophy, 5. L^v^rs-Jji "ilmi-hikmet.

Phlebotomy, s. J^liU! 1^,13kX

Phlegm, 5. **b bAlgham.

Phlegmatic, a. ./kib bXlghami ; J^tf

Phosphorus, s. y)yujJf6ssfora.

Photograph, 5. A^ ressm. [flajL

Photographer, 5. ^fr*~*\j*ff fotogra- !

PHOTOGRAPHY [229 ] PIGEON-HEARTED

Photography, 5.4-J^c.jji fotografia.

Phrase, 5.Xj\+-

"ibarE ;j++*3ta"bir.

Phraseology, s.Cl^-,*}

ta"birat.

Phrenology, s. 4lJ c^vjLj Jis "ilmi-

-kzyafeti-diraagh. [kkat.

Phrensy, s. c^j^^^j- junun-muwA-

Phthisis, 5. ^Ic^ verem-"illeti.

Physic, s. ~.lp "ilaj ; s, s. pi. c^/*>

<U*-J? hikmeti-tabi"iyyE.

Physical, a. ^^ tabl"l ; ^l^ >-

s

jissmAni ; ly, ao\ \xJb tAb"an.

Physician, 5. *& hekim.

Physiognomist, 5. O>*V-

ilmi-kzyafet,

Physiognomy, s. c^iLS kzyafet, *^>

sima; c^-JUJ'^Lc "ilmi-

ehli-

Physiology, s.

"ilmi-bahssi-hayat-bedEniyyE.

Pianist, 5. Jc-J^ls^yLj piano-chXlan-

Piano, Pianoforte, s. jJ^J piano, [-ustad.

Piastre, 5.iJ^jjZ ghurush.

Pick, (pickaxe), s.&*j\s kXzma; tooth

, ear , Jl>- khilal ; , v.a.

(pull off) (J^byJ k6parmak ; (a lock)

<j>*>-\ achmak; (teeth, &c.)^<;*X^lJJ

kXrz'shd/rmak, Jl-^ ^LJj ! Irzklamak

(aytlamak) ; (a bone) Cl)vlj--4Jtemiz-

lEmek ; (a quarrel) (J^j^ Xramak ;

pockets, \ (jji-rs^-i ^b yan-kessiji-

lik-et ; out, J^l ayrmak, cJ^s?*'

sechmek, !c-;ls^jl intikhAb-et; up,

v.a. ^ycj'i klldzrmak ; JU^bjL>

t6plamak, cX^j-2jJ dfevshirmek,

tahszl-et;

, r.w. C>/*wlJ4j] TyilEshmek,

C3vi^ ^f^ ^y kuvveti -yirina -

ghilmek j cX<^<*~j semirmek ;to

pieces, cJ^^~> sz!tkmek ;

dAldzrmak.

Picket, 5. J^/j>jW i^ ]

Pickle, (brine) ^^L<? sXlamura ; (of

vegetables) ,<^y turshu ; , v.a.

-^^a\^^ijjturshu-bXssmak.

Pickpocket, 5.(

g2sa* cjl> yan-kessiji,

j~>/>~khzrsz'z.

Picnic, s.^LiJ^JJ kfr-yem^^Az.

Picture, s. *~y ressim. [Jj^ ghyuzel.

Picturesque, a.Cef*t**) ressim-ghibi ;

Piddle, s. (j^^- chish, u^-^^j-f-

kuchuk-chish; CJ<X.-s sidik, J^; bevl;

, v.n. liXo4*j1 ishEmek, C.

su-dMkmek, !J^-J tebevvul-et.

Pie, . C-^ bwrek.

Piebald, a. aj! Ala, ^^l! Alaja.

Piece, 5. ^>^^ parcha, ^xkjf

J>- juz', *~3 kzssm; , v.a. CL

eklEmek.

Piecemeal, ad. <^>- ,l> ^>- .b parcha-parcha.V J V f ^ -t

C

Pier, s. <d J isskelE ; ^^sTj rikhtzm.

Pierce, v.a. cXJJ delmek,

-et; dJvtllj! ishlEmek.

Piety, 5. u^sibj diyanet,

dmdarlzk, L^yu tlkwa, j.JUsAlah.

Pig, s. J>^o d6nguz (domuz), jf.j^-

khmzir, CJ^>- khuk; of lead,

^^-rf somun,

Pigeon, s.(^>

kfebutEr,

Pigeon-hearted, a. .^j^ korkak.

PIG-HEADED [230] PIRATE

"inadji.

"inad.

Pig-headed, a. ^Pig-headedness, s

Pigmy, s.<^f^>- JUJE. [nevi"-bAlzk.

Pike, s.faj>- harba; ^jlb QJJ*

bir-

Pile, 5.^.j-Ju ytyAin; LJ bina;

jjljf

kAzzk ; (of velvet) ^\r>-haw ; s,

s.pLjj~>\) bassur, J~:<oU mayAssil;

,v.a.(j.*AJi y}ghmak,\(jJut ytghm-et.

Pilfer, v.a. ^ill^-chAlmak ; , v.n.

](&<** khzrszzlzk - et, tc^J-s

sirkXt-et.

Pilgrim, s. ^.U hljj, L5^ hXjjI (hAJO ;

yjj za'ir(pl-j\jj ziiwwar).

Pilgrimage, 5. ^~ hXjj ; <-^;Vj ziyaret.

Pill, s. ^^Ubb (hAp).

Pillage, 5. LMJ ya^Ama, Cl^jlc gharet,

joVV.j^ soyghun ; <0^x>J^! femwali-

-menhubE; r.a. ^A^y* soymak,

ya^Ama-et, Id^U gharet-et,

n^hb-et.

Pillar, 5. CJ^^ dirkk, \^f~* sutun, J^^.

Pillion, s.j^j^J pXlIn. ["amud.

Pillow, s. ^jJu^JJ^ yuz-y^ssdz^Az,

balm; case,,

y^ssdzk-yuzu.

Pilot, s. jj^ kzla^Auz; , v.a.

Pimento, s.j$)^jt yeii0i-bahar.

Pimple, s. <ls~^-o sivilja ; (on the lip)

(^^^ uchuk.

Pin, s. ^L^L t6plu, *Ajb}y t6plu-

i^^nE ; <-^>- chivi ; ^^*>- jiwXta ;

, v.a. Cf^r^lU^LrijJLJjV t6plu-

-ila-ilishdirmek ; 4^X*ijj-^-chivilE-

mek, oL^c mzkhlamak.

Pincers, s. pi. -.U:

Pinch, 5. cJj^rs- chimdik ;

kzssdz'rish ; (of snuff) *5jL tutum ;

(necessity) ^Ju^ sfcki, CL^^*? zf)ru-

ret ; , v.a. L^L^i^J^^- chimdiklE-

mek ; (j>+*d*kzssmak ; <JK

dz'rmak ; ^JM+JU* sskmak.

Pinchbeck, s. <_~y tombak.

Pine, s. /^^*- chm ; , <:5^l)/V>- chm-r v LS

; , v.n. dXiljy uzulmek ;

dErd-chekmek ; ^V^*CX*>- ishtiyAk-chekmek.

Pineapple, s. u~\J\J\ ananass.

Pinion, s. (feather) ^-2* shEh-pEr

(wheel) JJ fEnsr ; , v.a. .jj

Pink, 5. ^^^ J*^/ kXrEnfil-chi

%^i ; , a. <U^ penbs ; , v.a

Jjl 6yma-achmak.

Pinnace, s. & Jj filzka.

-dirhEmlik-Mlchu.

Pintle, s. (&}+**$

Pioneer, s. ^fi&i\) bXltaji.

Pious, a.jljcj^ dindar, L^jfiJfJjb!ehli-

-tlkwa,(

A^'< muttakz, ,c^^ s6fu.

Pip, s. <jJj^>- chekirdek.

Pipe, s. c^J or ^J b6ru ;

chibuk ; cJ^c5^ duduk ;

biyuk-^chz, <Ucs:

Pipkin, s. *j&jbtJ* t6prAk-tenJErE.

Pirate, s. L^J^J^ den^iz-khzrsz'zz,

Lyj >. khzrszz ; ^^^xJ^-j^- kh^rsiz-

-teknESsi ; , v.a. ^j^ilU- chAlmak,

sirkXt-et

PISS [ 231 ] PLANK

Piss, s.L/i-^ chish, ^JL

kilchuk - chish, Jy bevl j , v.n.

\tj-- chish-et, CX*}J ^ su-dwk-

mek, cX^JyfCJ}*? kiichuk-su-

dttkmek, 1 J^-J tebevvul-et.

Pistachio, 5. (j~J fzsstzk.

Pistol, 5. ArsTlJb tabAnja, ^lalJ pishtow.

Piston, 5.\jfc bAkraj. [hufra.

Pit, 5.jjjs kuyu, ^i^- chukur, A

Pitch, s. u^Jj zift ; A>-ji> derejE, <G^

*t>lj raddE, <CJ^ niErtebE,

x> menzilE ; ^ J^^ol^J niha-

Atmak ;; , v.o.

CXiiJj ziftlfimek ; {j*j$ kurmak ;

upon, (j*j\ ayrmak, C

sfechmek; one's head,

-dushmek.

Pitcher, 5. -^ dessti (tessti).

Piteous, ^yj-1 Ajz; g^te^ Xjmajak.

Pith, 5.Jjl wz, !**< maghz.

Pittance, . C^^L^J kuti-la-yemut.

Pitted with the small-pox, a. C^sX

^ijijy chichek-bozu^Au.

Pity, 5. /^> terahhum, L^vi. niEr-

hamet; , v.a. ^^^-1 Ajz'mak,

\(^~*>*z>-j*niErhamet-et ; what a !

Jjb yazik.

Pivot, s. J^> mil, jjs* mihvEr.

Placard, s. diib yXfta ; , v.a. <bJ

J^<Xljb yAfta-ypzshdzrmak.

Place, s.j^ ysr, J^-* mahll,

mevki , .-^4.^ mevzz", * <

mekyan ; jn yir, L^vcJcL khMmet

(hizmet), me'muriyyet ;

v.a. k6mak, \^*j wXz -et ;

oturtmak ; CX*^ dikmek,

tt^xaJ nAssb-et, tf>**7

Placid, a. ^ly. yawAsh. [ta'

r

ym-et.

Plague, s.\Jj veba, u^^ ta"un,

^J>-^^4J y^murjak, ^)<H-^rv. khAss-

;L bela, c^-^-a^ mussfoet,

dird ; , v.a.j\ J^J dErd-61,

bela-61.

Plain, 5. C.J duzluk, *! 6wa,

ker, sahra ; , a. duz ;

sadfi ; Jj^^jLs sadE-ghyuzel ;

^/f- chirkin ; j;&-! ^chzk, ^lb belli,

^u^ "ayXn, ^wO-< musste'ban ;

"adl, ^l-J

spoken, jL>^* ^Jji^s dbghrv - su -

weylEr,jU^l ^^-j^iil lakzrdz'ssmz-

essirghEmaz.

PiaintiiF, 5.^ej-^flj da'Vajz.

Plait, s. ^Uf-J kzrma ; <tl WITHE ; ,

v.a.fj^o^s kzrmak, zrma-

! wrmek.

Plan, 5.*~ij ressim, &&y

L-^-Jy tErtib, j*iJJ tedbir ;

ussul, J^ y61; , v.a.

tertib-et, ^JJ tedbir-et, (jJ-^jy

dushunmek, IJJlc "ikl-et.

Plane, 5. ^f~~* J^~> sAtht-musstevi ;

rendE ; , a. ^~~* musstevi ;

, v.a. *Nj rendfilEmek ;

tree, jl^>- chinar.

Planet, s. ^L-j seyyarE.

Plank, s. takhta ; , v.a.

takhta - kXplamak ;

sT takhta-dushEmek.

PLANT [ 232 ] PLENTEOUS

Plant, 5. CJ>J 6t ;_U

fidAn ; dM-J nebat ; , v.a. cdikmek, '(j~; gharss-et ;

nXssb-et, \jj rekz-et.

Planter, s. *4\^J*j\j&\ (J~f- gharss

eder-61an-AdAm.

Plaster, 5. *V*? szwa or slgha ;

(of Paris)^ \ Alchz; (for wounds)

ib ykz ; , v.a. M"* swamak,

takhta ;

ghyiimush - takzm ;

- rfessim ;

Plate, s. jU? tXbAk;

Jf

sh^kil; , v.a.

ghyiimush - kXplamk ; glass,

Aijl ayina-jarm.

Plater, a. ghyumish-kAp-

Platinum, s. ^-J' platina. [lama.

Plato, s. jjjUW iflAtun.

Play, . (jyjl 6yun ; liL$> shaka ;

j I 4 i* kumar ; , v.n. ^Jk*^^'

oynamak ; ^'^oLi^ljLiJJ kumar-

-6ynamak ; , v.a. jjwwv*'chXlmak

;

(J~<j* komak, <J>*^V bXssmak;

high, ^j* xju off*Ch6k-para-

-komak ;a high game, *-$))=*

the fool, v.n. IcJ-^ esheklik-

-et; tjlijUlb dXlkawukluk - et ;

^*^ mAsskharalzk-et ;---

il eshek-with, v.a.

-yiErina-k6mak, ^JL4J\JolXldatmak ;

the truant, C*Xcd <U-^=r<x> mek-

E - ghitmamek, ^J^^mektsbdan - kXchmak ; upon,

chXlmak ; a word,

jjij4*A mXzmun-suweylE-

mek. [oyunju.

Player, s. jii^ mukXllid;

Plaything, s. ^s^.j oyunjak ; <^sT-l

eylEnja.

Plea, 5. u^J

Pleasant, a. ghyuzel,

khosh, jj tXtli;

tVJJ leziz.

Pleasantry, s. la-1 shaka, Ai

sXfaK ;

Please, v.n.

mek;

^^J^ tensib - et,

i mimassib-ghy^r-

isstEmek, CdilEmek ; , v.a.

kh6sh - ghywrunmek,

khosha - ghechmek,

mAkbula-ghechmek, Cilmek ; one's self,

isstedip'Ai-ghibi-et, \^

keyfinja-harekEt-et.

Pleasure, 5. c-si k^yf, ^j^^T jun-

bush, \su> slfa, ^^^'1 eylEnja,

U~su la*. hXzzz-n^fss, J3Jj t^lfezzuz.

Plebeian, a. U klba ; , s. +\ L5

klba-AdAm.

Pledge, 5.,.jr^

rehm ; , v.a.

rfehina - komak ; <L.A^L-c

<f

Ashkma-ichmek.

Pleiades, s.pl. l^j sureyya,^yedi-(kardash).

Plenipotentiary, s. ^j>~j.^ murXkh-

khAss.

Plenteous, Plentiful, a. Jy b61, j^>-

ch6k, l^^:' berekEtli, ui ghanT.

PLENTY [ 233 ] POCKET

Plenty, 5. jtty bolluk, J^Z*** chokluk,

<*^~~j> ber^kEt, L^x^r. ghonimet.

Pleurisy, s. L-^-J td^J zatu-'l-jenb

(sAtlijAn). [jijKl LJ$jS kolay-e^ilir.

Pliable, Pliant, a. vll^J yzmusbXk,

Plight, s. JU- hal ; , v.a. CXc^jVErmek ;

\Jtc^

wa"d-et.

Plot, 5. &J fitnE, jl 3 fessad ;

of ground, <k^ "arsa ; of a

tale, &&L>~ khulassa ; grass , *-,>-

chim ; , v.n. (J^jj*&$ fitnE-

kurmak, (j^tjUjljoL-3 fessad-kay-

natmak.

Plough, s. sabAn ; , v.a.

CLLc^p surmek ; ,i;.7Z.

sttbAn-surmek.

Pluck, s. t^ ich,

; , v.a. ^<jJ^ koparmak;

ijsv \ llmak; ^*-U*tf soymak ; ^j^*\

y61mak.

Plug, 5.-^^J? tzkAJ ; (for a wound),

J-13 f itil ; , v.a.(JstksUo tzkamak,

-sokmak.

Plum, 5.

-uzum; ,Ji

kuru-

Plumb, v.a. CJ^U^ lehimlEmek ;

IJjJaU-il issklndil-et ; line, 5.

Jylfc shakul (sha^Aul). [ekmek.

Plum-cake, 5. cJ^ii 4-<Jj' uzumlu-

Plume, 5. ^jZjfe sorghuch ; tJJ

tuy ; one's self, v.n. ^jlklsl

iftikhar-et.

Plummet, 5. JLJ kurshun-

isskAndH.

Plump, a.J~*~5

orJ^'*

> semiz ; up,

v.n. <jdb d61mak, CJ^i-^ shish-

mek; (into), v.n. cX*-S>jJ dush-

mek, JJiW XtHmak, c

pAtadak-dushmek ; , ad. i^t

pXtadak, -iJ^jjf iXpadak.

Plunder, 5. L^-x^

gharet, LU-w*-ii ghanimfet (p/. Ajii

ghana'im) ; , v.a. \ U*-> ya^Ama-et,

Icicle, gharet-et, lc-^^3 nehb-et;

(J**ly0 s6ymak.

Plunderer, 5. ^^^-Uij ya^Amaji.

Plunge, 5. Jjjb dAlz'sh; , v.n.

(J*A\ dXlmak, ^jj-kc ghatss-et ;

, v.a. /jp;jlU) dXldirmak, ^*Jj*tf

sokmak, l^j-kc. ghatss-et.

Plural, ^. ^^^- j^m<s

.

Plurality, 5. C^l^ kkssret.

Plus, ad.<-\j|j

za'id.

Plush, 5. iA^y U klba-kXdlfE.

Ply, v.n. dX*lljj ishl^mek ; , v.a.

CiULlM ishl^mek, C-Uwl etmek ;

^JM^itX^UAiMtfszkzshdzrmak.

P.M. (post meridiem), ao*. jyijooba"d-ez-zewal. [yErda-Xvlamak.

Poach, v.n.^Jkjfejl i^J Jfl**^ yasslk-

Poacher, 5. ^y^- u'A^ *^ J^.yassXk-yErda-Avlayan-khzrszz.

Pock, 5. (J-^- chibXn.

Pocket, s. ^^r (j^b) ; , v.a.

(J~<j3 fc"?~r j^bina-komak; book,

^l*^s>- juzdan ; money, c-^-sj-

POCK-MARKED [234] POLLARD

Pock-marked, a.vj

*J CX^^- chzchek-

-bozuk.

Pod, s. J klbuk ; , v.n. ulc

; , v.a.

kAbu^Aunu-soymak, J^l&^^tX^Jkabukdfln -chzkarmak .

Poem, s. (short) Jj^ ghazel, (long)

Poesy, s.xJ* shi"r. [aju*2J> kXssidE.

Poet, s.^\-/ sha"ir (pl.VxJ* shu'Wa).

Poetry, s.^J* shi"r.

Poignant, a. LJ fna, ^c-^

j^-^rui kesskin, *JI elim,

vejl", J^~> ^x^- ji^Er-suz.

Point, 5. ^kaJ nokta ; ~j\ uj ; ^jyburun ; ^^^ khussuss, 2!jU

maddE, t^b bAb, ^1 emir, L^s-i-^

keyfiyyet, <ioO nuktE, aJL

, L^sX msbhass c^ik<

; &>-j4 derejE, ^jJ^c merte'bE,

raddE, <jJ

per^ssEj (of the compass)

tij* kErtE, j^J^j riizghyar ; , v.n.

b bAkmak, cXJjJ dwnmek;

parmakla-isharet-et;

, v.a.

make a , J^l> uo<*&s.'< makhsuss-

-yapmak.

Point blank, ad.^j^-y^ d6g^ru;

range, J^c^U tAmm-menzil.

Pointed, a.^y^-^\^Sj^ sivri-ujlu, ^

sivri ; ^Lj^c^t d6^Arulmush ;

blkiyor ; ^j^s* makhsuss,

Ashikyar.

Poison, 5.j&j zehir, +~3 s&mm, Jl 6d

(6t), ^c\ aghu; , v.a. c

zehirl^mek, ! tkssmim-et ;

(J-<ojj> b6zmak, jL-J ifsad-et.

Poke, v.a. (J^i*^> sokmak, (~jf

> sokup - kAnshdz'rmak ;

durtmek.-^ v

Poland, s. ^Uw^ lehisstan.

Pole, 5. ^j~e szrik ; cJj*3 direk ;

(.)j~3s^ren ; ^) lehli ; L-^LJJ kutb

(kutub); uybj* Jj=& <jA\Xltt-bu-

chuk-arshm ; star,

kutub -yzldz'zz, sjU 4-w (demir)-

-kXzzk, uJc>- judeyy.

Police, 5. (matters of) &Jb+*j^ umuri-

; man, ^e\

\i; agent,

u^U zAbOyyE-me'muru.

Policy, 5.^.,JJJ t^dbir, J^l ussul, ^revish ;

&**> sened.

Polish, a. lehli; , s. &js lehJE ;

&&- jila ; <UJy tErbiyyE ; , v.a. \ ii>-

jila-et, LLX^Jj^^jila-

tErbiyyE-et.

Polite, a. . ck>. chel^bi, c^JoJt efendi,

nuwazishli.

Political, a. Lt umur-i-

-milkiyye'ya-miita"allik ; economy,

Politically, arf. jj devletJE.

Politician, 5. L-ll ^..Xl^ jyt\ umuri-

-milkiyyE-ashina. [-devlet.

Politics, s. i-Jjt> rJJJjLe"ilmi-tedbiri-

Pollard, . CJ^sAssij! inja-kepek;

d.\llarz-hep-

POLLUTE [235] PORRINGER

tfenjiss-et, ij'J^

piss-et.

korkak.

k6rkaklik.

(choha)-

Pollute, v.a.

murdar-et,

Poltroon,

Poltroonery, 5.

Polyanthus, s.

-chichfyhi.

Pomegranate, s.j\J nar, j\J\

knar.

Pommel, 5. ^^^J eyEr-kAshe; , v.a.

C3v4.^t> dup'Amek, <j^j^ wurmak.

Pomp, s.'AiLJ* tXntAna, 4'jjJ debdbE,

(j^daLj sAltAnAt.

Pond, 5. J^i ghyM, ^^ hawuz.

Ponderous, a. j\ \gJiw, JJu skzl,

^J/ ghiran.

Pontiff, 5. *U1 imAm, /Ujb humam.

Pontoon, s.

Pony, s.,

Pool, s. ^<f ghywl, ^>f*- hawuz.

ossuruk, bjo zarta;

U kamara-iisstu.

fakzr (pi. \jju fukara),

.

(kXripit); c-***tf za"lf

(pi. xJ zu"afa, the origin of the

French denomination of"Zouave,"

the infantry in Africa being called

the poor/' or"the weak," because

not able to afford themselves horses

to ride against the enemy) ; Ixs fsna,

mAm, /jtombAz.

midilli.

Poop, s.,j

(of a ship)

Poor, a.

Poorly, a. j*,9^-> kkyfsiz,

mizajszz, <&~-^>- khlssta ; , ad.

>-j<^J fakzrja ; \1J fsna.

Pop, v.n. ^^eJXbu pXtlamak ; ^*JJi

Atzlmak, , -<^ri fzrlamak ; , v.a.

AtivErmek ; in, v.n.

lAp- ichiiri - ghlrmek ; , v.a.

CX*^j-^ J;^ ichbri - Xt/vErmek ;

out, v.n. oLc^ll..l> desharz-

sundurivErmek ;

d?shan - koyuvErmek ; on, v.a.

- ghiyivErmek; off, v.n.

sawushuvErmek ;

wluvErmek ;--

, v.a.

chekarzvErmek.

Poplar, 5. >-l

Poppy, . ^ils.^5*

h^shhash; (wild)

ghelinjik-chiche^Ai,

Populace, 5.(jy.u/*\j "awAmm/-nass,

j^bJiU essafili-nass, ^it jbl

ayak-takzmz.

Popular, a. >*lcJ^Ju> mlkbulu-^Amm,

Populate, v.a. \j^x^c ma"mur-et.

Population, s.,J\&\ ahalT, y~fi nufuss.

Populous, a.jjAx^t ma"mur.

Porcelain, s.jfixj faghfvr.

Porch, s.jJ&A d^hliz.

Porcupine, 5.\J>fj& 6klu-kirpi.

Pore, s. (pi. C15UL*x) messammat) ;

over, v.a. (jd\ dAlmak, ^j'bc^

pek-bXkmak.

Pork, s.,^\ j*jo d6nguz-eti (d6muz),

jZjB\+^t lahmu-'l-khmzir.

Porous, a.jLf

UL^o messamatli.

Porphyry, s.^JfU**:

s6mmaki.

Porpoise, 5.^OTf^Jjj) yonuss-ba%^z.

Porringer, *7?^Jj|/J^ t6prAk-tenj^rE.

4>

POET [ 236 ] POST

Port, s. ^ limln; < isskels

^Lj^Lj! lumbar-kXpA^' ; j^lumbar; ^^ ^-LlJj p6rt-sherabi.

Portable, a. *_-* khAflf, ^^--I'

u^y tAslumassz-k61ay.

Porte, ,s. Jlzc-Aj bAbz-"alI, ^jJli.l

pasha-kApz'ssz ;<ulc L^-JjJ devleti

Porter, 5. JUa- hAmml! (hXmAl) ;

L^j?5 klpyt; ^.J^j^W siyah-

-arpa-suyu.

Porterage, s. J$U^- hXmmAllik.

Port-hole, s. ^CJ L^L^cj! lumbar-de%Ai.

Portico, 5.u^JlfeJjJi kXpz-dehlizi.

Portion, 5. ^yb parcha, cJ^lj buluk,

J>- juz', A*Ji kzssm, ^*Lj kh"a ;

hisssE, L^b pay; *^-j sehm,

s^him ;d-^i. ,5 kissm^t ; ,

out, v.a. 1 **~~z'J taksim-et, (^X*]J1

j'

bMmek ; oiF, v.a.L-j*j)t

*^M-J^*^^-

!*Jt3 hisssEssini - vErup - def"- et ;

marriage , j\$>- jihaz (chehiz),

Portmanteau, s..jJk-**

sXndzk, <a3

chXnta. \(2Jjye surEt.

Portrait, s.*-^j rkssim, j..y tXssvir,

Portrait-painter, s. if^^jj-F^ tXssvir-

-ressami. [tAvszf-et.

Portray, v.a. \A-JJ ressm-et, \ i^jL^

Position, 5. %^y> mevka'"; Jlo- hal.

&

Positive, a.^s.^ sahih, *jt*\&$f*

sahihan-ma"lum, ^&-'6 muhXkkXk;

j^lo y\ Tyi-bilir ; Jj^L^y (J^J pek-

-kavi-siiweylEr ; ^c^J.*^'

inadji ;

mutlXk.

Possess, u.a.^c

milt^m^llik-61 ;one's self of, Ua**

zXbt-et, cXc;^^Jl E!E - ghetirmek,

IJUs^X^ isstihsal - et ; whatever

possessed you? CJj^^l^--&,ycJJ

(hanghz)-sheytlnfl

-uydun^r, ^j0<U

-(hizraet)-etdin^ ; ed, p.p. ^J

deli, c^,ijs.'<!

mejnun, <0vt

t> diwanE.

Possessed, a. ^J dfeli; jJ^UjCJ^tassarrufinda-61an .

Possession, s.k_JydJ'

t^ss^rruf. [-ileyh.

Possessive case, *J\u^Li< muzXfun-

Possessor, 5. c_r->J*-^ sahib ; *^y*i*mutESsarrif.

Possibility, s. ^\i*\ imkyan. [<ltfljbelki.

Possible, a.^J*.**

mumkin ; bly, ad.

Post, 5. (wooden) jli kXzjk, cJ^u>

direk ; (for letters) &^ p6ssta ;

(for horses) Jj^ menzil; (office)

Ci^-y p6sst, L^A^^cUme'muriyyet,

Ja^^) messnkd, j&? sAdr; (sentry)

Jy k61, Jyy kXra-kol, JyykAra^r^ol, ^c^Jy nubetji ; (place)

jj ysr, f-^^ mevk^', T-, v.a.

CX*^j<k<&*jy posstaya-VErmek;^k6mak, ^^*jLj brakmak,

ta"ym-et ; , up, v.a. (accounts)

^<j'j yazmak, \<^s kayd-et, i^-JJ

CX^js? dfeftEra-ghechirmek ; (per-

sons) <J-<jVAJ.^V. yAftaya-yazmak ;

, v.n. CX<^~ Jj^ menzil-surmek,

ek; office,

y p6ssta-khanE ;-- house,

; master,

POSTAGE [237] POWERFUL

Lx aLi u-> possta- me'muru ;

menzilji ; general,

? }&\J teu*:*.) possta-nazzn, horse,j Jt *

^bj^* menzil-(beghiri).

Postage, s. Jr^fc"3^ possta-ujreti.

suruju.

U^ menzil-

[jljb-1 evlad-u-ahfad.

zurriyyet, j<-^l

suruju.

te'khir-et, &**J sow^raya-brakmak. [hlshiyyE.

Postscript, s. j\-^.=> kisnar, <L-i>l:>-

Pot, 5. c-Ai* klb, ^-y^ kawanoss,

bardak; <Ub- hokka ; L5=~J

L ?^ kyup ; ^-^J' tenJErE,

Post-boy, s.

Post-chaise, s.

-"arabassi.

Posterity, 5.

Postilion, 5.(^

Postpone, v. a.

tessti

(klzAn) ; flower ,

kawa-slksz; , v.a.

nossa - bAssmak ; o^

sAkszya-dikmek.

Potash, s. (^^ potass.

Potassa, s.^/-lj^ p6tass.

Potassium, s.>j.-**5lJ*j p6tassium.

Potato, 5. ^UIL) yEr-Elmass.

Pot-bellied, a.^JjlS karnli.

Potency, s. L2J*s kuvvet.

Potent, a.jUj kuvvetli.

Potentate, s.j\J**L>- hukmdar.

Potential mood, s. &jtdCjt*&L* slgha'i-

Potion, s.-jJlLc "llaj. [-iktz'dariyyE.

Pottage, 5.Vj>>- ch6rba ;

<U^ llpa.

Potter, 5. J^B^^J^. chknlekji;

about, over, U

b6sh -shfeylir

- ila -

eylEnup-wAkzt-gh^chirmek.

Poulterer, s. ^**jb tawukju.

Poultice, s. fal lApa; , v.a. ^jj\bi

iXpa-wurmak.

Poultry, s.j^lt tawuk, J^U JfjlL

tawuk-mawuk.

Pound, 5. (weight) ^.J libra; (Turkish

= 21 avoirdupois) <LJi keyyE (6kka) ;

(sterling) *,-! lira; (for cattle) J^^

\ghi\-, , v.a. cJ/^jJ du^Amek,

^<j\ ezmek, IjJ d^kk-et.

Pour, v.a. c^Jvf^J dwkmek, iii!

Xkztmak; , v.n. JU^

(sel)-ghibi-ya^mak ; J^l (

(sfel)-ghlbi-Xkmak.

Pout, v.w.(J**jj*y0 s6mutmak.

Poverty, 5. yLJ fkr, aJU faka, J^-wf^kzrlzk, j)^ frkflralik, ^*j)j*zarurEt.

Powder, 5.Jy t6z,jl-. ghubar ; (medi-

cine) cJyL sufuf ; gun , C^jljbarut ; , v.a. LLUXLsJy <L^1usstuna - toz - silkmek ; \

J^J t6z-et,

CX<j^ fezmek ; horn, flask,

tijj veznE, ^^ ^J^ barut-

veznESsi ; mill, <0l=kjjb barut-

-khans; room, magazine,

Power, s.jjj z6r, cl^y kuvvet, Ckudret, L^iC miknet,^Ja5!i

devlet, (^~o=>- hukyumet ;

nufuz ;Jt tfe'sir ; <uU^ hlsssa

Powerful, a.^Ijjj zorlu, Juy kuvvetli,

u(j3 k^vT, ^j^J kudretli, ,^-^r^

mekm, JoLc muktedir ; SJw nu-

POWERLESS [238] PRECISE

fuzlu,j^JUlfl^iilj

nafizu-'l-kElime'-

teyn ; ^y* mu'essir ; CU^j sert ; all

,j>& kXdir. [-kuvveti-y6k.

Powerless, a. J^> \J?j> **& hich-bir-

Powerlessness, s. ^jpJLcU^l

hich-bir-kuvveti-61mamklik.

Pox, s. \*J* firEnghi.

Practicable, a. ^A** mumkin,

y^pzlz'r ; j^ij^ly kullAnzKr.

Practice, s. *Axj ta"lim,

muda.ve'met ;

"XmEliyyat ;CJjU "adet;

(^L^^LLX-w.-i tXbibin^-mushter-

ilisri ; , v.a. cX*ijJ etmek, (J^^V.

y^pmak ; I /*A*^ ta"lim-et, 1/*^

J

dEWIm-et; IcAU-Jjb hekimlik-et.

Praise, 5. -J^j medh, Ii3 sEna, ^jl^-j

sitayish ; (to God) *Xf^ h^md, -i>

shukr ; , v.a. L*)m medh-et, 1L3

SEna-et, ^(^HJ sitayish-et ; I

h^md-et, l^Ci>shukr-et. [mebrur.

Praiseworthy, a. \^r* mErzi ; j^^>Prance, v.n.

(J.*\ZJtj\ oynamak, ( c\jS.t*

Prawn, s. &> tekE. [sechramak.

Praxis, s. Jbu ta"llm.

Pray, v.n. (J^j^V. yAlvarmak, \\>~j

rija-et, |jL3 niyaz-et ; lUt> du"a-et ;

^^LJjUJ nXmAz-kzlmak.

Prayer, 5. U^j rija, jlJ niyaz ;IcJ

du"a; (stated) jU3 nAmXz, Cjl^

or LU^L? sXlat.

Prayer-book, s. ^ls IcJ du'^a-kitabi.

Preach, v.w. 1 li^ wa"z-et.

Preacher, iic^ vwa^iz. [meklik.

Preaching, s. l^U&t? loc wa'z-et-

Preamble, s. ^_,<cw\-Ji_^c mukXddimE,

JU^LjJ dibaJE. [rEr.

Precarious, a. jJLo ^ ghayri-mukar-

Precaution, s.j<-V>- hlzar, j^i-\ ihti-

zar, Ll.^1 ihtiyat, aUu! intibah;

to take , JK^'^ sakinmak, j

(j^>-\ ghywz-chmak, \ j&>- hXzar-

-et, <>*4^ ^b\^s>-\ ihtiyAtlz-bulun-

mak, j\ ^JjUUiM intibah-iiz6rE-61.

Precede, v.a. and n. ld^iu-j sabkXt-et;

mussabakAt-et ; ding,

sabzk.

Precedence, s.

Precedent, 5.

Precept, 5.

nASs!ht ;

Preceptor, s.

tl^^^ri. khoja.

Precious, a.

mussabakXt.

emsal

ka'idfi ;

-e zarbz-messel.

kzmetli, L^-

zi-kzmet ; J-J/-C"AZIZ ; stone,

j&jp- jevhEr (pi. j&\f>~ jewahir) ;

rogue, ^-Ju\5*-S^=> ghedikli-

chApkzn. L^^J^ varta.

Precipice, 5.jl> yar, ftj^y uchurum,

Precipitate, a. ly, ad.

retreat,

-kahkara; , s. Jy toz,

chwkundu ; , v.a.<J^*

Asha^'-atmak ;\J-^ ta^jfl-et ;

, v.n. cJv^5*-<iU)i3 dibE-ch^kmek ;

things, matters, \&s? "ijelE-

Precipitation, 5. &^P "lj6lE. [-et.

Precise, a. (person) ^JJ^o merAkli,

ehli-dikkAt; (time, &c.)

PRECISION [239] PREPARE

*\j tAmm, *Uj tXralm

ta"ym-et,

-birini-ghywsstErmek.

nerAk

szhh^t.

; , v.a.

tefrlk-et,

makhsuss-

dik-

mani"-61.

Precision, s.

kAt ; u^ssr

Preclude, v.a.

Precocious, a.

vwAktinden-EvvEl-yetishmish.

Predecessor, 5. u-fiL-* selef (pi. uJUPredestination, s.jJJ kXdfir. [esslaf).

Predicament, s. JU- Li fEnahal.

Predicate, s.j+>-khlbEr.

Predict, v.a. cX^j-^J^^-XXjJjwuku undon-EvvEl-khAbEr-VErmek,

1

j^srL! isstikhraj-et.

issti-

issti"dad.

ghalib.

i ghalib-61,

ziyadE-61.

Prediction,

wuku 'undan - Evvel - khlbEr - vErmek-

Predilection, s. J^o meyl. [lik.

Predispose, v.a.

dad-vermek.

Predisposition, 5

Predominant, a.

Predominate, v.n.

^^^>- chok-61,

Preface, 5. <UsjJU mukXddiniE,

dibaJE ; , v.n. \ <UjJUL.^) bXsstz-

-muklddimE-et. [tErfi"i-riitbE-et.

Prefer, v.a.\^.=>~Jj terjih-et; l

Preferable, a. ^T^ murejjah.

Preference, s. *&ry terjih.

Pregnancy, 5

Pregnant, a.

Prejudice,

against,

ghebE, ^[y- hamilE.

zarar, C^llii fjsnalik ;

su'izann; in

favour, jjls^.^-^-hussni-z^nn ; vul-

gar , J.LL^.jkz&mf-bA'ttl ; ,

v.a.\jj&

zwrar-et ; , .j&AU

^Jh^y zihnina-shey-k6mak.

Prelate, 5. ^^JLJ pisskoposs.

Premature, a. ly, ad.

wAktmdan-EWEl, ^J^^^c^j wlkti-

ghMmadan.

Premeditate, v.a.(J~~<jpJL-jjJjJ*j4

dushunup-kurmak, !<\-aJJ kXssd-et;

p.p. L^XiJ kAssdz ; dly, ad.

*

JJ kAssdan, |j^c "amdan.

Premier, 5.>lic.^Jw?

sXdrz-"z^m (sad-

raz^m), J^.^b bAsh-vekn.

Premises, s. pi. j\ ev, j^fj dukkyan

(dukkEn), <d>j! 6da, <Lsfb bA^cha,

^t^c "arsa, ji ysr, J^Jc>-hudud ;

(logic) <UjJU mukXddimE (single),

mukAddim^teyn (double),

mukAddimat (several).

Premium, s. ^b bAsh, j( kyar;

Cl^l ujret; CTJ\jlC mukyafat ;

chassz.

Preoccupy, v.a. \J^xl^ii&J zihnini-

-m^shghul-et ; ied, a.Jjy&^^jftJ

zihni-meshghul.

Preparation, s. cJ^JJ tedaruk (tedarik,

j9/. culi^ljJ tedarikyat) ; (compound)

t-^-^J terklb.

Prepare, v.n. Jf^J^fW hAzzrlanmak,

j^jU- hAzir-61 ; , v.a. \ ^U-

hAz/r-et ; a table, ^^yfiyl* s6fra-

-kurmak; (cook) ^f*jl> yapmak,

CJ^^lj pishirmek ; (compound)

PREPONDERANCE [240] PRESS

meyl ; d^jltXc

[-mughayir.

tErkib-et; (arrange) i^Wj?tertlb-et.

Preponderance, s. <uL ghale'bE.

Preponderate, v.n. ^u-JU ghAlib-61,

CX*l:*pA*b bAsskm-ghElmek.

Preposition, s.j^-<^J>.s>- harft-jerr, j\s>-

jarr. [zAbt-et.

Prepossess, v.a. \ L**?J ghyun^ul-

Prepossession, 5.

"Mavet.

Preposterous, a.

Prerogative, 5. <U0\>- khlsssa.

Presage, s. L^-c^Lc. "alamet, J-J^ delil;

JU A! ; , v.a. ^v^Mvelc "alamet-

-ol, IcsJSj delalet-et; J^lS=!

nglamak (annamak), (^1^adL1iss-

tikhraj-et. [bih-et; \^-^y tertlb-et.

Prescribe, v.a. KJ emr-et, I^^^J ten-

Prescription, 5.^*3jJ++j*

hekim-tEr-

tibi, <^>-j recheta.

Presence, 5.jy^=>- huzur; ^Jj varlik,

L^oJA5>-^ mevjudiyyet, ^>j viijud;

of mind,

* - blshmda - 61makh*k ;

klik; to

have, to be in possession of of mind,

hich - bozulmamak,

"Aklz-bAshmda-61,

tfb hich-futur-ghetir-

mamek.

Present, a. j*\&- h^ztr, j\j var,

mevjud, jj&)* bulunur,

bulunmush ; ^X->X^-i shimdiki,

JU^ hall; , s. ^UJJb hediyyE ;

U^JL^ plshkesh;

J^asT bakhshish;

shimdiki-hal, L^-Jfj^^rjkX4-i>shim-

diki-wAkzt, u>J^*-2j shimdi, JU- hal;

at , LJ*JS shimdi, CXL>oU

shimdilik, Jlsl| el-hal, ^Hl el-an,

)Il>- hala ; , v.a. \^f- "arz-et,

IvJJB tXkdim-et; I ^1 ibraz-et,

do^Arultmak; arms !

selam-dur ; present ! Jt^vSJ ni-

l. [dim,jU! ibraz.

Presentation, 5.

Presently, a6?.

arz, /W j tXk

<> shimdi, ^Ujb

i -shimdi, ^j^ bir-

-Azdan. [muhAfaza.

Preservation, s. lifts- hzfz ;ddailsr10

Preserve, 5.^b'H?

tXthV u^-j rechel,

shekErlfimE ; ,^*2ytilrshu ;

k6ru, (jJjjy koruluk ; , v.a.

k6rumak, ^*\&a saklamk,

lofts>- hefz-et, 1 ^^Jj vikayE-et, lc^oL*tf>

syanet-et, IdJa-jls.-* muhAfaza-et ;

i rechelini-ypmak ;

turshusunu-yapmak ;

, rechel-61; jl^yturshu-61. [-eden-kimessnE.

Preserver, 5. k~~*& ^^\ laAsw hifz-

Preside, v.n. ^c^-^Uj riyasset-et;

jUjJjb bXshda-61.[^-*

sir.

President, 5.(j~~>j

re'iss ; ^b blsh,

Presidentship, s. L^v-jbj riy asset.

Press, s. ^Jblxi-it>^tfU bXssma-desst-

jend^rE, .Ji^V bAsskz ; <-r>^ dolAp,

^J^ yuk; , Jli-tf! A-^^U^b blss-

PRESSURE [241] PRIME

majflar-essnaf/ ; j&jz- ghazetalar ;

i^^&*^j>~~s'\

(

j)) z6raki-"Ass-

kEr-t6playAn-k61 ; , v.a.

szkmak ; **0\) bAssmak ; <JL

sekzshdz'rmak ; \^J-*~. a." tAzyik-et,

\^>- jebr-et, ^l*-l ijbar-et ; \\jj)

(j^j Vt> ^ z6raki-'

'AsskEr-yazmak .

Pressure, s. ^*~>*> sekz'sh,

ish ; ,&* szkz, ,Ji^V bAsskz ;

z6r, c^.*<3.7 tAzyzk.

Pretence, ^. <Ol^J bahanE;

ghywsstErish, Jul^J tAklid, ^,L yalAn.

Preterite, 5. .^LojJjtJ fili-mazz.

Pretext, s. <UUj bahanE; &+>j vessilE.

Pretty, a. Jj^ ghyiizfel, ^Jj dilbsr,

*\~+r*- hussnlu ; , ao*.

ep-Tyija, iiLs3^! 61dukja,

chokja, ^jr^^/ ghere^Ai-ghibi ;

well, &>-jA iyij> ^^^^^ 61dukja-

-Tyi.

Prevail, v.n. ^^-^11^ ghllib-61 ;

with, upon, \^^a\j razz-et,

\.^j3 ghywn^ulunu-et (ghywnunu-

Prevalent, a. u^:>- Jan. [-et).

Prevent, v.a. \v~~ men"-et.

Preventable, a.( ^< tJ**" men"i-

Prevention, 5. *-^e men". [-mumkin.

Preventive, s. _3Lo mani".

Previous, a. ^^^ EWElki,

mukAddEmki, ^~*\ esski.

Previously, aa*. ^^L^>\ esskidan,

EVVE!, /%JJL<

mukAddEma, 2

^1 EVVEla.

Prey, s. j! Av, j\&

sayd ; <Ujl? ta"ma; upon, v.a.

CJv*J yemek ; ^^ Avlamak, ^^^tutniAk, ! kX-^ sayd-et, l^l^Ji shikyar-

-et; beast of , ^y^- tj^j*.

yzrtzjz-haywAn.

Price, 5. l^J baha, trjtj fi'at; bigb ,

d61ghun-fi'at ; low , l^J (j^J dun-

-baha, W^^l EhvEn-baha ; fixed ,

l^^iJu=5 kEssilmish-baha, ckiU

d?UJ mAktu"-fi'at ; assize , iynarkh, 2\+3^J+so miri-fi'ati ; of

blood, C^O diyyet, J^ khun-

-baha.

Prick, 5. ^^ruJ diksn, jU khar; ClU

sik, ^j zeksr, J-oLj'c^ll aleti-

-tenassul; ^Mj^l)<U^rul iyfaiE-yarassz";

, v.a.\Xj\Jt 6\j\^j>i~$jj+~ sivri-shey-

-ila-yara-et ; , v.n. J^b bAtmak ;

up one's ears, cX^Jj^i kulAk-

dikmek.

Prickle, . ^J dikEn,jU kbar.

Pride, s. j*=> kibr (kibir),

nakhvet, j-^rJ tekebbur,

t^'^zzum; ^ fakhr; jl^lil ifti-

kbar; one's self in, v.n.

iftikhar-et, CJviJJul jlr*edinmek.

Priest, 5. ,U! ImAm; ^-bb pApAss, ^ruhbAn, ^j.lfr-) kesbisb ;

kbakhAm.

Prime, a. let a"la, IcSl^Lc"

-'l-a''^, v^^^ bAshdan-bAsh ;

^\ a'zam, ^ bAsb, J! EWE!;

AssH; , s.

PRIMER [242] PROBE

-a"lassi; of youth, L^o-ijj^Ai

"unfuvAm-shebabet ; , v.a.^<^js.\

tyhzlamdk, ttX*Lk) yemlEmek ;L^"

J^fi!

laktrdt - ughn&tmok ;LftJi

- kurdurmak ; CiXJl>.^

bdyanmy - Asstarim-

-wurmak; one's-self, ^^JUjkXfa-kurmak.

Primer, s.jJjs*-

\Ju_a! \ elif-bE-juz'u.

Priming, s.^J>j])\ tyhz-btu ; <UX*J

yemlfimE ; u^l^jl 1>^J boya-ASstarz ;

horn, <0j^veznis.

Prince, 5. aJffc shehzadE;

Principal, a. ^b bAsh, tjJ**J biyuk,

\j\ ana, J^i Xssl ; , s. &Wfi

SErmayE, JUil^^j-.^ re'ssu -'1 - mal ;

^L>^J sErkErdE ; .-^

Xssl-mAl-sahibi ;(j^

Xssl-mASslahat-sahibi.

Principality, 5. d

Principle, 5. (^Lj! essass, ^J^J temel ;

c^Jyo mevzu", ^j rukn,

madde'i -AssliyyE ; JuA

a^Xclj kA"idE; s,s.pl. J^*l ussul;

CL?LJ^1 EWEliyyat ; ^^j^ erkyan ;

Julie. "Xka'id; ^LaJl insaf,e^^clJbM-j|

isstiklmet; good , UuU&fctfl iss-

tikamet; bad , cU>j'ji-ishakavet.

Print, s. <U-tfb bXssma ; , v.a. J^-*b

bXssmak, 1.J? tXb"-et; ing-office,

bAssma - khan

mXtba".

Printer, s. >-<U0lj bXssmaji.

Prison, 5. (JjJ zindAn, hXbss,

ajls f^- hXbss-khanE,

bess.

Prisoner, s.^,/~f5- (hXpiss),

mahbuss ; of war, j-?~>\essir

(yessir). [ghizlilik.

Privacy, s. d^U. khalvet ; C)!^^

Private, a. ^lo baya^Az, u5^lc "adi ;

jjfiU-khAsss ; ^^ ghizli, jljl* sakH,

aft*- khafT, L WK.'< makhfi ; person,

/Lc "^wlmmi - nassdan-

biri ; , s. XsskEr-nefm ;

edeb-yEri, ujCc "av-

ret-yEri.

Privateer, 5. ^--^(j

jenghE-me'zun-bXzirghyan-ghemissi.

Privately, ad. ^^& ghizli.

Privilege, 5.j\^-^\ imtiyaz, i^^JjJU

me'zuniyyet.

Privy, a. ^l>- khAsss; /^sr* mahrEm,

j\ j*s>~khXbErdar ; , s. u.c;'^

1-?

kenef, ll^x> memsha, <Ol^V-:Jj! ab-

desst-khanE.

Prize, s. ^AjtefAJlJ^J kAzXnzlajak-

-shfey, J$n.jkj]J3kXzXnzlAn - shey ;

mukyafat; , v.a.j\jc.

XzTz-tutmak ; open, ^~y

Jjiye ^-iJ ^j)<r* uj u-sivri-

-bir-shey-sokup-^chmak.

Prize-fighter, s. ^J^J pehluwln.

Probable, a. J/iJLS'10 muhtemil, JU^>-I

ihtimal ; bly, ad. JUr^l ihtimal,

JU-&-1 ihtimalan ; bility, s. JU^*-!

Probably, ad. U1U ghAlba. [ihtimal.

Probe, s. J.~c mil, isskXndil;

PROBITY [243] PROFIT

, v.a. (J-<S yoklamak,

isskXndfl-et, ^J^i^^^o mfl-sokmak.

Probity, s. CU^Ui**^ isstiklmet, (J^jZjb

ddghruluk, ,J*t\jrAsstl.

Problem, s.( J^eu^.cJ da"wayi-"AmEli.

Problematic, a.J<tyJ* shuphjEli.

Proboscis, s.f)&f>~

khortum.

Proceed, v.n. ->- chzkmak,

hASsil-61, Ic^llJ nesh'et-et, \>~~j>

terettub-et, CX*!^/*^ laz/m-ghElmek;

Alt-tarafmz-su-

weylEmek; cJv^sr ghechmek; j^L!

CUc^ il^ri-ghitmek. [pi. \^ da"wa.

Proceeding, s. <d*U* mu"am^lE ; s, s.

Proceeds, 5. pi. dA^U- hlsszlAt.

Process, s. J^l ussul; JU-cl i"mal ;

IjfiJda"wa. [c^lU nesh'et.

Procession, 5. ^J^ \ Xlay ; J^^- hussul,

Proclaim, v.n. \ \ jJ nida-et, ^lc| i^lAn-

Proclamation, 5. jj^l i"l.5n. [-et.

Procrastinate, v.n. ^ishini- sow^ra

Procrastination, s.y>-U ta'akhkhur.

Procreator, s. jJ muwellid.

Procure, v.a. ^*y bulmak, (J Xlmak,

Ma - ghetirmek, \

hASsil-et, IJj.fng^ tahsil-et,

isstihsAl-et.

Prodigal, a. i*j~~ mussrif; Jy

.JJ bezul;

ity, s. uJf issraf;

mebzuliyyet. [biyuk ; j,^ ch6k.

Prodigious, a. i^-.-sf "^

Prodigy, 5. ^s^* mu'jizE.

Produce, v.a. IJucU. hASszl-et,

vErmek; lltfb^l ihzar-et,

chzkarmak, Cl

^ey<O^Ju^ meydAna-k^mak, Jyibraz-et ; \ jl^-ll ishhad-et ; ,

5.

4jf Trad ; ^-^sr*mahsul.

Product, s. J t^^.-* tnahsul.

Production, s. J*o- hussul ;y^ esser.

Profane, cf. u^jlc "adi ;

dmE - ghayri - muta"allik ;

muktAzaye-diyaneta-

mughayir-6lAn ; , y.q. ^.v^'tC^

miibarek-nessnE-hAkkmda-mughayzrz-

- ihtiram -evza''

a-mubAsh^ret-et .

Profess, v.a. f ft "alEHEn-ikrar-et,

yjrj&Mt^eJda"wassmda - 61, ^J^J^

sXtmak ; !c)L^Jc muderrisslik-et,

j^ jj^xl^o <Uu-jjjJ tedrissila - mesh-

ghul-61.

Profession, s. ji0 j^l ikrar-"alEni ;

L^CJ da"wa, IcJ^ idd*"a ; c^-Jytl^o

meshghuliyyet, e^^s*- hirfet, L^oCwtf

san"at. p^boja, +{**> mu"allim.

Professor, s. (j-J^ muderriss ;*>-

Proficiency, s. C^jl^j maharet.

Proficient, a.^JbU mahir.

Profile, s. fi^^o+^j ressmi-mussennem ;

lJIb^lj y^n-bXk/shz-ressmi.

Profit, s.'ft kyar, f klz^nj ; *Jjl*

'idE, ^A3 nef",

v.. !jl kyar-et, JN^

, IUiJl intifa"-et, c

fa'idE-ghy^nnek, j!Jo^ ^J^jli fa'idE-

mend-61 ; , v.a. CJ^j jli kyar-

-VErmek, CX^j ^^j'vi fa'idE-vErmek,

s 2

PROFLIGACY [244] PRONOUNCE

I *JuU fa'idE-et, ^JJoli fa'idia-61,

y^iXSjd fa'idEssi-ol, j\ ^iaJolifa'i-

dEli-61.

Profligacy, 5. jLjuU* chApkmlik, ^-J

jfS?j fissk-u-fujur, c^JblfLj sefaht.

Profligate, a.^Aj'-f- chXpkm, J~L>

sefih, ^Ij fasszk,y>-U fejir.

Profound, . ^J derm, J^us "&nxk ;

ly learned, /sy^ rnute"bahhir.

Profoundness, Profundity, s.

dermlik.

Profuse, a. Jjj b61, ^c ghani ;

mussrif; J^jj bezul.

Profusion, 5. <jij^ ch6kluk.

Progenitor, s. Jc- jedd.

Progeny, s. L^OjJ zurriyyet.

Prognostic, 5. l rlc "^lamet.

Programme, 5. a^sj^ la'iha.

Progress, 5. ^i^Ll ileril^yish;

terakkz; , v.w. cmek, C-Uo? ghitmek.

Prohibit, v.a.'jl-J yassXk-et>

memnu"-et, \^p nehy-et.

Prohibition, s..jl*^ yassAk ; ^3 nehy.

Project, 5. jyai twssAvvur, <uHk< mu-

tala"a ; , v.a. \jy tassAvvur-et,

mutala"a-et; (j>+*\ Xtmak,

ul Endakht-et, \<^*j remy-et;

etmek; , v.n. ^J^JLs*-

chzkmak, CX*J^ jjb\ ileri-ghElmek,

^olj^i uzamak.

Projectile, 5. ^^AJA.*- jissmi-mErmi.

Prolific, a. ^!c^ ber^kEtli;

yedi-virEn ; ^X< miissmir,

mahsuldar.

Prolix, a. ^jjjl uzun, J-Naft^ mufXssAl.

Prologue, s. <teJJu mukkXddiniE.

Prolong, v.a. tJ-^J^ uzltmak, 1 J^

medd-et, l^U^j^ ^<X<\ia->!issti-

kAm^ti-uzErE-ikhraj -et.

Promenade, .j^-J seyr, U>UJj^-o seyr-

-u-tAmash, ;L^J^.--* seyr-yEri, ^ ^J

messirs, ^li^-*^ messirEghyah,^.^o

messlr ; , v.n. C^X^J ghezmek,

d6kzshmak ; , v.a.

ghezdirmek, ^^^ Jui)^jL

dolashdirmak.

Promiscuous, . ^-2j^ kXn'shik.

Promise, s.j^ swz, J^j va"d ; , v.a.

ClX^Jj J^-J SMz-vErmek,\ XCj va"d-et;

^-, v.n. LL^AJjj* ghywrunmek, <X^<1

CX^^ umld-VErmek.

Promontory, s. ^jtf burun.

Promote, v.a. CX^j ^Jj rutbE-VErmek,

IJLJ^^y tErfi"i-rutbE-et; ! /*^V.

yardzm-et, 1 L^-O^U. mu"avenet-et,

Promotion, s. &~Jj ^^/ tErfi"i-rutbE.

Prompt, a. C-^U- chabzk, J-.Jtiz

(tez), Jcj^**jsur"atb', f-^-

5 serl" ;

, v.a. ^-<4JJ^<sJjlc *'xklma-shey-

-k6mak ; CX^! t^Jyi!lakzrdz-

w^ArEtmek, ^*Jjw ta"lim-et.

Promptitude, 5. CJiijl>- chabeklzk.

Promulgate, v.a. ^Icl i"lAn-et, I^U

neshr-et, JU-^V. yaymak.

Prone, a. Jl-'O meyyal, ^x^ - muss-

ta"idd; ^Jw5j^> yuzu-koyun.

Pronoun, s. j~**azamir.

Pronounce, v.a. \ laftij telAfFuz - et ;

PRONUNCIATION [ 245 ] PROPRIETY

^ X^Aza-Xlmak, ^^15 klla-

-Xlmak, \XjSUtefevvuh-et.

Pronunciation, 5. liiJj telXffuz.

Proof, s. tulJl issbAt, JCM-J sened,

e^-sr" hujjet, ^Ifcjjburhan, ^jS

fzrkAn, ,jUaL sultXn, J-b delfl;

shahid ; ^Irs^l*! imtihan,

tejrubE; jly kXrar,

kwlm;

tXsshzh - icbin - bXsszlAn - sahifE ;

- ilk - bXsszlAn - nusskhalan ; , a.

>!J.JkXbul-

:,jyLL dayam'r.

Prop, 5. cJcu^J desstek, j\*b dayak,

^JOjlj payfcndE , v.a. <J^ycJ-s^

desstek - wurmak, (JsojJJji?tutdur-

raak ; (^^^ tvtmak.

Propagate, v.a. cA-;Ju-Jj SiJ\ evlld-

-yetishdirmek, ^jU^b^^?-^- chojuk-

-y0pmak ; ^^ijbLj^^L* yavrz-y:pmk ;

CX^y turEtmek ; \ .J neshr-et,

^jUob yaymak. [.iJ neshr.

Propagation, 5. SL>\ Had ; jJ^ftevellud ;

Propel, v.a. cX4.3j^ yurutniek, \v^-j

tahrik-et, CX^^**>

meyl. [surmek.

^c munassib, (jjft

seza, (^V.^ shayan ;

E, ^V**^ jussban ;

erblb ; j<X^ or c^Jo

X csl, <^JC^ (J-tfl Xssl-

zati; (jd>- khlsss.

Property, s. JU mAl, Jli^ menal,

variyyet ; <U;U- khAsss.

sevk-et,

Propensity,

Proper, a.

l^yik, j

fchl,

kfendi,

-kendi,

ghXmbEr-tarafmdfln-VErilEn-khXbEr.

Prophesy, v.. !

jV*"^ i.yS^* ^^"kbXbEri - mulhemi - ikhbar - et,

ilham - tariklk-nassa - gha'ibdan -

- khXbEr - vErmek,

ghXmbErlik-et ; LJ

1 1^=^^- musstXkbeldon - bahssla - kX-I

t'^yyan-hiikm-et.

Prophet, 5. j***+*i p^yghXmber, Jk-y

ressul, ^jJnebi. [fakXtm/-tahs?l-et.

Propitiate, v.a. \ ^+*asn?t ,va&L& she-

Propitious, a. <\c\~*r< mussa"id.

Proportion, &. L^ J nissbet ; c^cUjtenassub ; rule of , <U-jUx

_jjl

erba i - mut6nass6bE ; , v.a.

!>.*Ju*jj)\

L-^-cUj tenassub-uzErE-I

-taksim-et; ^j^jb^Ai^J nissbetinda-

y^pmak.

Proportionate, a. ur^-j\^'< miit^nassib.

Proposal, s. c-Q*oJ teklif.

Propose, v.a. I^ji-Kj teklif-et; , v.n.

\L^*3 niyyet-et, ^j^j^ kurmak ;

CX*Jt> demek, c3>-*.b^*; suweylEmek ;

\(jOj <^J*l&

kendini-'

'arz-et,jl <*^\Ife

talib-61.

Proposition, 5. JjS kXvl, u5VcJ da"wa,

Propound, v.a. ^^;^ dEr-meyan-et,

I L--J bXsst-et, ^^-J beyan-et.

Proprietor, m. Proprietress, f. s.

^t*>\*0mll-sahibi ;

miilk-sahibi ; c_^:>~Utf sahib.

Propriety, s. L^-^L^ munass^bet.

PROROGATION [246] PROVIDE

Prorogation, 5. J.-ix*J' ta"tzl.

Prorogue, v.a. Ij-i**^ ta"til-et.

Prosaic, a. jjl^o m&nsur ; jjf

Prose, ^13n&ssr (n&ssir). [szklet-VErir.

Prosecute, v.a. jA>Ai^jG&^^ muj-

rima - da"wa - achmak, J^ijjf*^4}

da"wajz-61 ; l/Ut> dewlm-et.

Prosecution, v.a. ^JU^-I l^cJ da"wa-

#chmakh*k.

Prosecutor, 5. iJ^-c^J^ ffJ&*W*J &s.&-

/t>l junha - da"wassinda - miidda"i -

olan-AdAm. [

Proselyte, s. <-fJc^xj muht^di,

Prosody, s. (jjjZamz.

Prospect, s. d^llaj nXzaret ;

umid, J^U me'miil.

Prospectus, 5. <tli3lcl i'lan-namE.

Prosper, v.n. ^*!v&3 ffelah-bulmk,

ishi-do^Aru-

-ghitmek, j\yJcjj ^^. ishi-yolunda-

Prosperity, s. c^ljJ devlkt, JUSl ikbal.

Prosperous, a. JLjfl j (J^ljJ

sahibi - devlet - vE-ikbll ;

mussa"id.

Prostitute, s. &Ls>-\s fahishjE, '*\*e

^^>^j sokAk-(orosspossu) ; , v.a.

\*\j

dilic^v-j^.^r^

3 <^->-^ fahishE-

ghibi-rAsst-ghMEna-ram-et ; one's

self, jlAJLz*-\i fahishE-61, (c^^*5>-lj

fahishElik-et.

Prostitution, s. (jJ)<ti-r-U fabishiilik.

Prostrate, a. .^y ^j yuzu-k6yun ;

, v.a. J*Ait yzkmak, JAJjW ^J

yEra - charpmak ; C.

kuvvfetini - kessraek;

Prostration, s. (JAAJ * yEra-Atmaklik;

C^jJls** mejalsizlik.

Protect, v.a. \ lai>- hzfz-et, ladaJlsr10

muhAfaza - et, U^U^- himayE - et,

iL^OLtf szyan^t-et; ^&j\ arka-61,

^v^^s.*^ tlssabhub-et. [himayE.

Protection, s. Aliils^ muhAfaza; <^,

Protector, s. ioil>- hlfz'z, lij

.<x>l>-bami; tej\ arka; fidaL

^

Pro tern., ac?.l2J5^

muwAkkatan.

Protest, s. ^uJ^J pr6tessto; , v.w.

CJv^-jj ^L J |J prot^ssto- VErmek ;

1^^-j^j yemm-et; , v.a. \ Ujl idd^'a-

>

-et, !(j'-J t;y kaviyyan-beyan-et ;

1

jk-jji^J pr6tessto-et.

Protestant, a. L^ol^-j^J protesstant ;

-> protesstant.

pr6tess-Protestantism,

Protocol, s. <l*J* niAzbAta. [tantlik.

Protract, v.a. +s\ uzXtmak,

temdid-et ; \***jr^ssm-et.

Proud, 5. $j*=> kibirli, ^*ra mut6-

kebbir, J^-as fadul (f6dul), ^yyfir"avn ;^ku,c muftakhzr.

Prove, w.a. \CjU51 issblt-et; , r.w.

<J*%f- chzkmak. [-saniAn.

Provender, v.a.^Ixi-tf dJ^CJ^t 6t-arpa-

Proverb, 5. J^c - zarbz-messel,

oJ^al lakzrdz.

Proverbial, a.

zarbi-messel-hukmuna-gbzrmish.

Provide, v.a. l^>!jJ tedaruk-et(-rik) ;

tErtlb-et; CXcj VErmek ;

PROVIDENCE [247] PULL

for, v.n.

shunu - VErmek, ClX<jyj ^j*s

hawa'ijini- vErmek,

ClXtJJ besslEmek ;

khzdmet - bulmak, (J.

khzdme'ta-s6kmak ; ded that, j

t$J&>jshu - shartk - ki, &\\s^

bi-sharti-In-ki.

"aki-Providence, s. CJlj

bet-endishlik, Jiu "Aki, daJblsslret; A}\ Allah, lx? >. hAkk-

-ta"ala; r^zzAk, laiU- hlft'z,

[*

;!ish.

J pErvErdighyar ;

"inayet, ^L-^l ihsan,

mErhamet.

Province, 5. US-JU ^yalet; <U^ w

Provision, 5. cJ;^JJ tedaruk (-ik) ;

ekmek, nan-pars ;

shart ; s, s. pi. *^>-<3 zakhlrE (pi.

[Trass.

Provocation, s. C-^uicl ighzab ; cijiv

^>U>J zflkha'ir).

Proviso, s. tl shart.

Provoke, v.a.^<j<yjs kzzdzrraak, (J*z\j\

dXnltmak; !cj\^l irass-et, jle^-

sebeb-61.

Proximity, s.L->Js kurb, ^f? jiwar

Proxy, . J. vekil ; fctgj vekyalet-

-namE. b'aJ bXsszretli.

Prudent, a. ^ILb "lldlt, JSU "Akil,

Prune, s. Ci>j )j* kuru-erik ; , v.a.

J^J^J budamak.

Prussia, s.^J^jA ^^9

Prussian, s. and a. j$U^/ Prussiali.

Puberty, s. Q^L biilugh.

Public, a. ic "alEni ;

umumi ; u^ miri, Ciij

be^Alik ; ^oLc "amirs ; tjy*A-<

ma"murE ; jjoW- khasss ; paper,

<^i ghazeta ; house, <U ^CU mey-

-khanE,^jjljijl

lokanda ; service,

^jUJ^c^JjJ devlet-khedme'ti (hiz-);

, s. JU "alEm, (j~\j nass, Jjls*-

khAlk, ^d^y 6rtalik;j^fc>- jumhur.

Publican, 5.^5j-4JlaU mey-khanEJi.

Publication, ^.U neshr.

Public-house, s. <Ul=sX mey-khanE.

Publish, v.a. \^Jif\ i"lan-et, \^LJneshr-

-et; (J-+<0\j bXssmak, 1%-J? tAb"-et,

tXb"-u-tfemsil-et.

Publisher, 5. ^J^ kitabji.

Puddle, s. J^ ghyul ; about, v.n.

lj^U- chamurlarda-ghe-

zinmek. ["abess, <U^-U sachma.

Puerile, a. jM*^* ch6jukluk, ci

Pugilism, .

(J^^^ L ^AX-'

^f-5^

mushta-kawghassi-ta"limi-san<

'ati.

Pugilist, s. sq^lci 4al^ mushtE-

-kawghassiji.

Puke, v.n. *~i3 kussmak, Ci

kay-ghetirmek, lc!^j! isstifragh-et.

Pull, 5. ^>- chekish ; , v.a. Cchekmek ; back, v.a. C

gheri-chekmek ; , v.n. (j

gheri-chekilmek ; down,

yzkmak, l^JJbhedm-et; ClU

dushurmek ; in, cicheri-chekmek ; off, (J

chzkarmak, cA^jJul endirmek;

by koparmak ; out, (Jj\^o

dzshari - chekmek ;

PULLET [248] PURGATORY

s&kmek, (j*&t&- chzkarmak;

up, v.a. cJvji swkmek, (J^j^f-

chzkarmak ; CXX 4ajL? zabita-

ghywturmek ; , v.n.<J*>j)

durmak.[^f i(j^"*^^ bryumush-pilij.

Pullet, s.j^lL ^^=> ghenj-tawuk,

Pulley, s.Xj&<*

makara. [$r&Era-mensub.

Pulmonary, a. ^j~***xjL>-

v! Xk-ji-

Pulp, s.^J)\ ciXi*j~ meyVEnin^- eti ;

euLjb^&lJ lApa-ghibi-hey'et.

Pulpit, s. ^c-^ kyursi,^-o^mmbsr.

Pulsate, v.w.(j*J$c<!*V*i(* nXbz-ghibi-

-wurmak. [-harekEti.

Pulsation, s. ^iy>- c^X"A3 nXbzin-

Pulse, s. (j&j nXbz; C^bt-^ hubublt.

Pulverize, v.a.lj)y t6z-et, \L s."i sahk-

-et, ClX^jlezmek. [-tXshi.

Pumice-stone, s. ,^t J^f* siinghEr-

Pump, 5.<U^li>

tulumba ; ^JJ^JJ ^si)l

inja- kundura ; , v.a.

<U,<jll?

CJv^lljJ tulumba-ishlEtmek ; a^itCiX/i^rs^<)djl tulumba-ila-chekmek (orv .. \

Xlmak), (j

Pumpkin, s. ^Pun, 5. ^y^Lo mXzmun ; , v.n.

b^Xjjj**) ^}4*aA mXzmun-siiweylE-

mek.

Punctual, a. ^n^Lsjj waktila-ghElan.

Punctuality, 5. ctXlC*]^ ai^j waktila-

-gelmeklik. [-wXktmda.

Punctually, ad. irj^j ^JcJjwXkztlz-

Punctuate, v.a. \ d^jli>l \^l)j. jl^durAk-yErlErini-isharet-et.

Punctuation, 5. CllM

diirAk -yErlErini

- isharet -

etmeklik.

Pungent, a. tuyo sert, ^^-^ kesskin.

Punish, v.a. Ic^ojtl te'dib-et, \J&tekdir - et, lc^ljlsr mujazat - et,

CX*^^ L^-^ll^" j^zassini- VErmek ;

CL^OcsXjJ injitmek.

Punishment, s. v-^*tf te'dib, C^ljl^

mujazat, Ijjf- jkza, CL*oylc"ukubet.

Punning, 5.<*^JdjLi\Jj^^y**sLc

mXzmun-

-siiweylEmeklik.

Punster, s. \jsfy*&* niAzmunju.

Puny, a. J.-1& "alii.

Pup, s. (j-^J^vib^ kywpek-yavrz'ssz.

Pupil, 5.<J^L$ sha^Aird, J^]j telmiz ;

^ ^A*^^^ LTjV^ *"L5^ wlsszya-

-siparish-61unmush-yfetTm ; of the

eye, .X-J J^^ ghyMz-bebe^M, cXcJ^..l,r- merdumeki - cheshim, ^Ljl

^*H insanu-'l-^ayn.

Puppy, 5. ^~ij*-yawrussu ; impertinent >

edebsiz-kXt^'r.

Purchase, s. ^ib^U^yL? sXtm-XlmAn-

-shey; {Ji^\ Ab'sh, J! Xh'm, 1-2* shira,

\jz~>\ ishtira, JCu*j sited ;

jerri- esskll - kuvveti ;

messnedi-kuvvet ; CLJy ^z^j WASSI-

ta'i-kuvvet; , v.a.IJ^\ Xlmak,

^^Jl^yL? sXtm-Xlmak, \

^S-&1ishtira-

Purchaser, 5.i~$j^Z~<

mushteri. [-et.

Pure, a. ^l^. khaliss, ^^ slfi, uJU

sXf;J-,/J temlz, cJb pak,yfelL

tahir.

Purgative, a. and 5. <Jf-~< musshil.

Purgatory, s.uJlyftl a'Vaf, ^ bErzakh.

PURGE [249] PUT

"essmet,

Ll^? taharet.

chAlmak,

Purple, a.

Purge, 5. (J^*~* musshil ; , v.a

C^X<J j "AHIE! - VErmek ;

temizlEmek.

Purify, v.a.CLX*Jj.^*J temizlEmek,

tAthir-et, \&+La3 tAssfiyyE-et.

Purity, 5. CJ^-^J temizlik,

khal/ssltk, CLJjJl*sAfvet ;

"zffet,

pakdamEnlik

Purloin, v.a

sirkAt-et.

*- m6r ; , s.

><Ju kissveti-padishahi.

Purport, 5. (JUo ma al, Ux* ma"na,

fahwa,(}$

mefhum; , v.n.

ma'alinda-61.

Purpose, 5. c^J niyyet, >y meram;

-, VM.(Jp*jj* kurmak, ]*^+J niyyet-

-et ; on , ^^as^ makhsuss ; \JwaS

kAssdan, \A*s. "amdan.

Purse, s. ^-^ keyssE, (jU^Jb himyan ;

(sum of 500 piastres) te?\ *:

keyssE-Akcha. [jassz.

Purser, s. ^te*-^ ^^=> ghemi-kho-

Purslain, s. CJ^-^j semiz-6t.

Pursue, v.a. J^JLc^J kop^alamak,

ik-.-^Axj ta"kzb-et; cXi-1^J 4xlj

peshina-dushmek ; Ul^J dewAm-et,

j! Jji^o meshghul-61.

Pursuit, 5. u-^JUj ta"kzb. [-me'muru.

Purveyor, s. c^otc *^J zakhirE-

Pus, 5.cJo>j! iriny, ^L^sAj>- jerahat.

Push, v.a. cX*:^ itmek, cXcj^-j sur-

mek, Jk*5lS kAkmak; back, v.a.

v.n.

gberi-siirmek ;--

,

ilEmek ; in, v.a.

s6kraak ;--

, v.n.

s6kulmak ; on, v.n. cil^ri-surmek ; out, v.a.

dishan'-surmek ;--

, v.n.

^Jj\L^b dzsharz-chakmak.

Pusillanimity, s.^li'ljjy k6rkakh*k,

(j^T jubn. C<J"?"J^uchuk.

Pustule, 5. <Ls~.jj sivilja, ^Vf" chibAn,

Put, v.a.(J^ji k6mok, !-J^ wAz"-et;

about, v.a. i:^eUJ}^Jc^^-^ rahat-

-brakmamak ; , v.n. ^ <**

v^X*^j^ ghemiyi-chevirmek ; a

stop to,!j_i^o

mea"-et ; away,

J>-cilJiU>saklamak ; iJ^ojSteJj

-k6mak ; I^JJ def"- et ;

boshamak; back, v.n.

gheri-dMnmek ;--

, v.a.

^ gheri-k6mak ; by,

saklamak; l^*>1 idarE-et;

down, ^^-^Jutflj bAssdirmak,

l*-i.xo men"-et; ^*-^V bAssmak ;

^J^jl> yatzrmak ; forth,

chzkarmak ; (J*+j\j)\uzAtmak ; (J

achmak ; \$j\JL+& dzsharz - et ;

forward, \(jLj^ dEr-pish-et ; in

fear, tzsjjSkorkutmak ; in for,

talib-61 ; in print, <^.<^c-

ghazetaya-bAssmak ; off,

chzkarmak ;\

jjj def"-et ;

^Co sbngraya - brakmak,

- L5 ta'khir - et ; one's

clothes, J^-l->^ s6yunmak ;

on, v.a. CJv*.^ ghiymek;

PUTREFY [250] dUALIFICATION

takznmak; out, cX<;uXJj~s s&n-

durmek, \ UW itfa - et ; <J*j^>~

ch/karmak ; (^v>-\ achmak; (J-^j^

uzAtmak; at interest,

V^Xcpjj fa'iza-VErmek,

fa iza-yatzrmak ; out of conceit,

J^JJ kzrmak, (j^j*?^j burnunu-

-ksrmak ;----- with, C-Lc;^

bezdirmek ; up, v.n. (J*j*i k6n-

mak, \jby kdnak-et, C-Lwl enmek ;

--, v.a.

(JLAJatei\j yErina-k6mak ;

-- for sale, \JLj\* sXtflik-et ;

-- to auction, l^^ftJU me-

zada-vErmek ; up with, \jf*sXbr-

-et, d3**^ chekmek, IJ-^as? tfl-

hammul-et; cX*J^j! evina-enmek,

^ j^^>< ^Jo^t evinda - mussafir - 61 ;

upon, UC^jJI Aldatmak;

eziyyet-et,

Putrefy, v.n.

kokmak.

Putrid, a.

Putty, 5.^J, v.a

rahatsiz-et.

- churumek, ^

[muta"lnin.

kokmush, i*

-ma junu;

ma"junlamak.

Puzzle, 5. l) yangzltmaj (yamlt-),

yangzltmak (yr/nzlt-), ^4^-2*1-1sha-

shzrtmak.

Pyramid, . ^^1 eliram ; the pyramids

of Egypt, 4-^^^c,^^/ fir'avn-tepE-

1m.

Pyramidal, a. J&J!^^ ehramiyyu-

'sh-shekil.

Pyrotechnics, s. pi.(jvt

fishenkjilik-san"atz (fishek-) .

wr-

Q.

Quack, s. **siJb(ipj!b yalXndan-hey-

kim, A.j.fzrJb ^jJjJ bokdan-heykim,

jbajb*- hokkabAz;

dek-sessi; , v.a.

\lj~~i ^Jjj\ wrdek-sess-et ; cJj^jl

I^J-^^^D wrdek-ghibi-sess-et.

Quadrangle, 5. ^^<-2^/^LJj^L^^Mi4

^A^cA rtassz'-^^viz'-^^-y"nz'-

-bina-6lAn-hey'et.

Quadrant, . ^j'J_J>j rub^i- da'irE;

c^Jl^fjl 6ktant.

Quadrilateral, a. and 5. c^^'^tjj^ jJ

zu - erba"atu-'l-ldlA", <Ll

Quadrille, 5.^/sS^ cy ^j

bir-nev"i-rakss.

Quadruped, s. ^^-^-^JWci^J dwrt-

-ayakli-haywAn, wj^- charpa.

Quadruple, s. tJ>\iiSJj d^rt-klt, Cl^J

|

eii*< dwrt-missli ; , v.a. \LZ

dwrt-kXt-et; , v.n.

dMrt-kAt-61.

Quaff, v.a. cX-^^srl ichmek, j;^j!

Xtmak, JM*SI>- chakmak. ptk.

Quagmire, 5. jl^J bXtak, ^^J^ bXtak-

Quail, 6?. ^^Jkij bwldurjin ; , v.n.

^4J>j^s k6rkmak, (J.*^,

Quaint, a. uJlac^ tuhaf,

(Xja'ib).

Quake, v.n. cX^J titrEmek,

ditrEmek, j^ ^jj* lErzan-61.

Qualification, 5.j\.ArsL:\

isstihkAk;

surEti - isstihkAk ;

QUALIFY [251] QUICKEN

U*r*~jl isstissna, ^Jo\j+&\ i"tirAz, J^-

ta"dil, <UJJ tenbih, t^-lshart.

Qualify, v.a. luUx*J ta"dil-et ;l

isstihkAk - vErmek,

vessilE'i-isstihkAk-61 ; ,

v.n. \_ <=-^ vLa-adLj! isstihkAk-L'

kessb-et.

Quality, 5. c^-A- keyfiyyet, <U?U-

khASSstf ; <LJ^ riitbE , ^J^a s6y, (j-^--

jinss.

Qualm, s. ~4J^jjji ghyzm^ul-bu-

ISnmassi, .^JjJJ^vl^ yurek-bu-

l^ndtsst ; of conscience,

shubhs; L^-^ljj nfedamet.

Quantity, s. ^~+* k&miyyet,

mikdar,jjJ kldr (kXdar).

Quarantine, s. te~\s kXrantina ; ai

Quarrel, s. Uj.c (kawgha), jj niza",

li.^ munaza"a; , v.n. *-

bozushmak; \ U^c (kawgha). et,

niza^-et.

Quarry, s. ^U-^l^lL tXsh-6ja^A? ;

Xv, *X*^ sayd, jlLi shikyar ; c

j^ biyuk-6k; , v.a.

chzkarmk ; C-UiLljl ishlEtmek.

Quart, s. ^jlcJi^J^^li^a-ikiyuz-seksEn-dirhEmlik-wlchu.

Quarter, 5. j)Xjj dwrtda-bir,

rub", ClbjU- char-yek (cheyrek) ;

dilim ; u-*Jb taraf, ^l> y^n,

-^J- janib, **> su ; ^J^ hawali;

-jinet; ^-^j JjJiL^jX-o

sekiz - kMik - zakhTrE - M-

chussu ; s, s. pi. Uy k6nak ;

rE ; *j a ; , v.a.

jJ d^rda-bwlmek; (J^j^J^

6turtmak, t.J^^k6nak-et ; winter-

quarters, I2J kishla,

Quarterdeck, s.

Quatrain, 5. ^j ruba"i.

Quay, s. < isskelE, /*^< rzkhtim.

Queen, 5.

Queer, a. c-^wsf "Ajib ("aja'ib).

Quell, v.a. c^(j bXssd/rmak, Jc

hXkkzndan - ghMmek,

zejr-et.

Quench, v.a. ClX<;J^-j swndurmek,

1 Ut! itf^-et; l^JjJ^-i^ sussuzluk-

-def"-et.

Query, 5. J su'al ; Jlj-j^l?- jayz-

-su'al ; , v.n. !<^*-> shubhjE-et.

Quest, s. ^jl&^y Xramakl/k ; to go in

of, ^julj^c.-^^-^ ghidup-Xramak.

Question, s. J 'J- su'al; <*l^.^l eziyyet,

<tss\Li> shikEDJE ; , v.a. J^su'al-sormak, IJV^-J su'al-et;

isstintXk-et ; !**& shubhE-

-et ; to put to the , \ c^oJ 1

eziyyet-et.

Quick, a. jJjl>- chabik, J-jtlz (tez),

^,-j sen", ^IJC^MJ sur"atli; ^l^>-

JAnlz, <-9^JJ diri, ,^>- hayy ; CJ^^-

^ylc^.;^ haywAnm^-diri-eti, d^l et.

Quicken, v.a. 1J^s*^ ta' jil-et, W;>rJ

tessri"-et; CX^^U- jAn-VErmek,

cJj\5>- JAnlandz'rmak, CiX^^Jdiriltmek, 1 L^-l ihya-et;

QUICKLIME [252] BACK

dirilmek ;

-dirilmek.

Quicklime,

Quickly, ad.

Quickraatch, s.

Quickness, s.

Quicksilver,

Quiet, a.

temkinli,

chbjvghu-

[mish-kirech.

szmma-

chabzk.

fitil.

chabzkl/k.

zibwk.

suss ;-

<?jl usslu,

sukyunetli ;

*JjJ assudE ; , a. and s.<^^s>-\j

rahat, (j^.^ assayish ; , s. L^-o^Lo

sukyunet ; , v.a.l^j-x-J

tesskm-

-et; CX*.*-,^^^ t sessini-kessmek,

(*j3*oj0 sussdurmak ; ! int.

suss ; to be , ^j^jJCSJJ tek-dur-

mak ; in a way, <dL^ ussulla.

Quietly, ad. (J^y.<j^ yawAsh-yawlsh.

Quietness, s.Ct)Jj-~-~-~j sesssizlik,

cJJj 2aL* telashsizlik.

Quill, 5. ^.y ij^"' kush-tuyu; jj^^Ui^l

J^L^y achzlmmz'sh-tuy-kalEm ; ,

v.a. J^o^ &fb\ &&j\ inja-inja-kir-

mk, U^-J^U^J! kirm-kirma-et.

Quilt, s. u;^y. yurghAn ; , v.a.

C^X*^t)^.*^3 i5i3y>-Ai AJu pAm uklz-

khzrka-ghibi-dikmek.

Quince, s. x*f\ aywa. [sulfat6.

Quinine, Sulphate of Quinine, s. yUJy*

Quinsy, 5. -;Lri- khunnAk. [-'1-khulassa.

Quintessence, s. <U9i^-M<L?^r^ khulassatu-

Quire, s.^-o^x-jJAcli kya^Azd-desst^ssi,

^iO desstE; ^fcj^^l^JC.J^^.

kha-

nend^ghyan-ghyuruhu.

Quit, v.a. {jUilj brakmak, IcJy tErk-

chzkmak.

Quite, rf.(yfUi^fJ bitun-bitun,

^

kyulliyyan ;ILcli kyamilan, <'^=rj yfe

Quitrent, s.Xj\>-\ ijarE. [hEr-wejhla.

Quits, ad. ^5j blsh,^J bir,^ beraber,

VErEJek.

Quiver, 5. ^JJjl okdan, ^JljJJj^ 6k-

danl/k, (j^;-^tirkesh ; , v.n.

(j^l^ 6ynamak, cX<^J titrEmek.

Quiz, v.a. t^jwrfjjjj zevklEnmek.

Quondam, a. ^l**3 sabzk ; , ad. lib

sabika.

Quota, s. u/U pay, <Ua^- hisssE.

Quotation, 5. C-klCcjlJ^aLiktibASS-ila-irad-etmeklik.

Quote, v.a. \

J^^yteUMcJj'JA^blsh-

kanzn^-elfAzmz-irad-et. [met.

Quotient^ 5. L^^/ J^U- khariji-kzss-

R.

Rabbi, Rabbin, . ^s khlkhAm.

Rabbit, s>.^J\J*}o&>\

Ada-tawshAnz.

Rabble, s. ^^ jW ayak - takzraz,

^^\3jjU essafili-nass. [mush.

Rabid, a.J^jJJ kuduz, L/^^jJJ kudur-

Race, s. ^* k6shu ; jj-i^- jinss, t^*tf

s6y, c-J^kjy^ soy-sop, ^L*Ls silsilE ;

, v.n. ^4-S>y k6shmak.

Racecourse, s. . J^Xw . ^43 koshu-w ^ ^

meydani.

Racehorse, s. cJT ^Uu-J (j^^ ^^yarish-ichin-besslEnan-At.

Racer, 5. ^J\ ^\ ^V. yansh-eden-Xt.

Rack, s. a-sn,Li> shikenJE.

RADIANCE [253] RAKE

Radiance, Radiancy, s. ^U/*J lem"an ;

jy> nur.

Radiant, a. J^ parl^k,^-^ munir.

Radiate, a.(J^^^^\Jb^ (jJj^r< mEr-

kEzdan-etrafa-dA^Aztmak ; , v.n.

-etrafa-dX^Mmak.

Radical, a. ^Ji kyulli, ^jA-jL! essass-

Radish, s. L-Jyt turp. [jumhurju.

Radius, s.^kj^jLaJ mssfz-kutr ; dJJ^

1^5*^ tekErlek-parma^Az.

Raffle, 5. yuU> piyanko ; , v.a.

J^<y'<OyuLj piyankoya-komflk.

Raft, s. JU sXl, <jJJ kelek.

Rafter, 5.\^~>j>

kirish.

Raftsman, s. ,f^\^> sXlji.

Rag, s. Xj)\zlt pachavra, ,^-ii^Ujbez - parchassz; rags and tatters,

L5^H L5^^ esski-pussku. [chXpkm/.

Ragamuffin, s. ^xJbl>- -3^4^ s6kAk-

Rage, 5. *&)\ (MkE), CUJ^. hiddet,

L-. ^,.gf ghXzAb, A^>- khzshm ; ,

v.n. cJviJjJe- hiddetlEnmek ; (wind

or sea) ^(OjLycJj pek-fzrtma-ol.

Ragged, a. J^j yhrtik; jljj^ puruzlu;

fcL-o^L^^u-jl esskilar-ghiyili.

Raid, 5.^j-^1

Xkin.

Rail, 5. Jrjjt parmak ; s, 5. pi.

, d&tfJ parmaklzk: v.n. \<^-*\"^/ jv i...^

tezyif- et, ^JU>5*-i i&*}.j\ \ghzmi -

-achmak, l^LJ ^llb! ital6'i-lissAn-et.

Railing, 5. Railings, s. pi. ^L<J par-

maklzk. [-yl-

Railroad, Railway, 5. Jj^jyW (demir)

Raiment, s. Jjj (uruba), ^^\ esswAb

(essbXb), ^U libass (pi. <uJl

elbissE).

Rain, s.j>y*&*

ya^Amur, (j^jV baran,

L^v*^-^ rahmet, ^^komXtar ; ,

v.a. *-\ ya^Amak ; , v.n.

Rainbow, s. UyJ\^J)U

"ala'imu-'ss-

-sfema (el^Aim - sama), ~j$ U~

klvssz-kuzah.

Raise, v.a. ^ej^\s kXldzrmak;

CX*aL-i^J yukseltmek, l^-3/tisrfi"-

-et; It--^ nXssb-et, LlX^J dikmek;

(the dead) CJ-^bJ diriltmek, 1 L>-1

ihya-et ; (the dead at the resurrec-

tion) \jLs>- hXshr-et, l^U nesbr-et ;

(plants) C-U;JcJ^J t->^! ekip-fOiz-

lEndirmek ; a siege, ^*j*o\s?

CJv*Jx>- muhlssaradan - chekilmek ;

the voice, C-UL^-j C)j pek-

suweylEmek, (J}*j*^ CJ-J pek-okumak,

^^il^- ^J pek-cha^Azrmak ; the

price, (J><j3j\ \& baha-artzrmak ;

an outcry, ^J^Uu^ ^i-j yayghara-

-chzkarmak ; seed,C^^&Lz)(jt>-y>-

chojuk-yetishdirmek; one's spirits,

CJ.^J^J ( P,>?^ keyf -

yetish-

dirmek, cJ-^JoIi-i* shenlfindirmek,

(J~*j cV^>.Lj>-Lj ferahlandzrmak;

tbe wind, ^ly ^^ (p^ra)-bulmak.

Raisin, s.*jj*\ jjia kuru-uzum.

Rake, s.j\Jo tarak, ^\Je *^\>

JJ zend6sst,

, v.a.(j**\Jo

taramak.

RALLY [254] RARE

Rally, v.n. L AkK-

- bXshma - ghelmek, J^t ayzlmak,

(^4J\jj\J davranmak ;

t6planmak, cX<^

yen^idan-nizAma-ghirmek ; , v.a.

^ tdplamak, (J

ulashmak,j^o mulakz-61 ; <J

takitlmak, (jp*--LJ Ltf sltashmak,

CX*Jj^J zevklEnmek.

Ram, s. f k6ch ; ^J^lA shah-

-merdan ; , v.a. JU^JkiJL* sikish-

dt'rmak ; in, ^J^M^p s6kmak,

siirmek ; home, ^V,

yErina-siirmek.

Ramble, ^. <U^^D ghezme, -. .AJ tefer-

ruj; , v.w. LLX^gd61ashmak.

Ramification, s.fj^s k61,

c^3 fer", ^-jt-2 shii"bE ; s, pi.

tokmak.

kal"a-diwari,

sj tiifenk-chi-

Rammer, 5.

Rampart, s.

^yjj<ulJJ

Ramrod, s. *

^Au, v^>- cbibuk. [bozuk.

Rancid, a.yL*+ZJ==.\ ^kshimish, (Jj^J

Rancour, 5.^- kin, ^a*J bughz.

Random, a. at , ad. &*l

rXsst - ghMishina, <

rXsst-gh elfissiya .

Range, s.Xj&

sra ; Jj^ menzil ; c5y

b6y; ^J^ijo dolashz'sh, <U

mXtbXkh -6ja#fo' ; ,

d61ashmk,

ghezmek ; CtX^^-o surmek, C-Ui

ghitmek; , v.a.ci)--JJ3 dizmek,

!t-^.J/ tertib-et.

Rank, s. <LJ rutbfi ; u-a-tf sXff,

szra ; and file, eJ .& nef^rat ;

, a. ^j> Xjz, ^ ekshi, ji'jS

kokar; jlj^ kuvvetli, J^tf szk, ^b^J

boylu ; , v.n. cX*l ghfilmek ; ,

v.a. (J"*}^ saymak, ! *Xc "add-et.

Rankle, v.n.

raya-saplanzp-kllmak.

Ransom, 5. <U Jui fidyE ; , v.a.

^* fidyE - verup -

-kiirtarmak, ao^ takhliss-et.

Ranunculus, s. ghirid-

-lal^ssi.

Rap, s. (j^^ chXlzsh, (J^j*\wurush ;

, v.n. (J^l>- chXlmak,

wurmak.

Rape, s.

ghXssban - kXrzyy^-vwakz""olan-tas-

; , v.a. CghAssban-t^ssarruf-etmek.

Rapid, a. CJol>- chXbik, jj tiz (tez),

siir"atli, ^.^ seri", ^y

bzzh'; rapid, rapids, s.

Rapidity, s. C-j chabzklik, L

Rapine, s. U^J ya^Ama, C-^lc gharet.

Rapture, . ^j-5 SEvinj, j^y-surur,

e^-^^*^> memnuniyyet ; J^ hal,

^^Jo-j vijdan. .

Rare, a.jjl) nadir, j^i^j Xz-bulunur,

na-didE.

RAREFY [255] REACH

Rarefy, v.a. cJv^JjLJU- khafIflEtmek ;

^JjlJ kXbartmak, cJ^JCJ^J^-

tdkh&khul-etdirmek.*

Rarely, ad.j\ AZ, ^jlj nadiran.

Rascal, s.C^j^^^Jbl*- chApkin-peze'-

WBnk, li*w.;>rv. khabiss.

Rascality, 5. c^Lci- khabasset; l*tt/g/*

muzevvirlik.

Rash, 5. J&fl*! klrmizilik,

h<)mret, <U-SJu ghidishma; , a.

^Jj deli,J-JjLc,

"Xklsz'z, j-J^aJ

[-dilimi.

J pXssd/rma

bAssiretsiz.

Rasher, 5.

Rasp, 5. ^-jjj-3 turpu ; , v.a.

CA^i-Jjy turpulEmek.

[Raspberry, s. ^^^^\byhi, ^UfjJ izraawla.

Rat, 5. (j\f* skhAn, ^IsL-^i ghemEr-

late, 5. C-> LJ fi'at ; C->L*>. hissAb ;

<LJjruths ; JLJ^ miirte'bE ; t^~^r

jinss, \^yo soy; (j^>^ ghidish; ,

v.a. lc-A~J>- hissab-et; /J**J

mak; first-rate, a. ,>\ a"la; second-

rate, ^ evsXt ; third-rate, &c.

^A\ edna,

i fsna.

lather, ad.j\j bir-Xz ; ^s>- jak or jzk,

jj>- jek or jik, <t>~ ja ;I would ,

tErjih-ederim ; which

would you ,

kanghz'ssmz-terjih-edersin ; death

than slavery, Axtk>-&\~*i\ essir-

Ratification, s. ^Jk^aJ tXssdzk.

Ratify, v.a. \(J*t

JuaJf tXssdzk-et.

Ratio, 5. C^-wJ nissbet.

Rational, a. JJlU "ikl

[lanE.

Rations, s. pi. CLJ\~+xj ta"yinat.

Ratsbane, s. ciA^ sichAn-6tu.

Rattle, s. ^J^j) zhilti;

, v.n. \Lr~> sess-et; , v.a.

CX^J^L-^ sesslEndirmek.

Ravage, s. jj& zoirar, ^bj ziyan,

*- khAssaret ; , v.a.

kharab-et, c-^o^sT takhrib-et,

viran-et.

Rave, v.n. c

-suweylEnmek, ^deli-ghibi-

chzld/rmak,

kAchzrmak.

Raven, s. ^)jf kuzyAun.

Ravine, s. ^^sf^JL-^*? sarp-dara-

Ravish,v.a. \ l^xj ya^Ama-et, ^J

z6r - ila - Xlmak ; <J-^j>J z6rlamak,

ghibi-et,

z6r-ila-sikmek ;

SEvinJ - ila deli -

chzldzrtmak.

Raw, 5. C>- chi^A, ^>> chi, ^^

pishmamish, as^) na-pukhtE, /*U-

khAm; j^Ray, s. clx> shu'V, Jj pertev.

Raze, v.a. <_*& yzkmak, l^vXi hedm-

XJMJ!^> yEr-ila-yeksan-et ;

kessmek,

-et,

bir-kAtmi-endirmek.

Razor, s.

usstura,

Reach, s.

or

mussa.

menzil;

or

nehrin^ - iki -dirse^Ai

- arassmda - 61An

-d6ghruja-yEri ; within ,

REACTION [256] REBELLIOUS

y&tishilir; out of , J*l^j M-

-yetishmoz ; , v.a. CX*-1^ yetish-

mek, ^4-2j^j\ ulashmak, <JK/J -var-

mak; cJvc^Jl XlzvErmek.

Reaction, s. <djlii* mukAbelE ; ^L->jla

karshzlzk.

Read, v.a.(j*e**j\ 6kumak, \L^-oUJs

kzra'at - et ; U^LJ tilavet - et ;

^J-^lJL,,-^-chzkarmak ; , v.n.

*j$\ okunroflk ; well, tXc

inda-ghyuzel-6kunmak ; out,

aloud, out loud, v.a.

pek-okumak ; on, ^kAlmoyup-hEmEn-okumak,

"^ daha-6kumak ; over,

again, over again, ^o^s^\ IfcJ ybir-daha-6kumak ; , p.p. (jf^<jij\

okumush, Jlc "alim ; ^.^Jjjl 6kun-

mush.

Reader, s.^sSUjSj! okuyuju.

Reading, 5. ^JjUiy^i 6kumaklik.

Ready, a. -tfl>- hAzzr; L^s muh^yya,

irjUl amadE, i^J! alessta ; to make

hAzzr-et ; , v.n.

hAzirlanmak, j\ j*0\>~hAzt'r-61.

Real, a. ^&~j=> gherchek,

hXklki, <f^ sahih; estate, C^mlak.

Reality, 5. Ul^%A^- hAkzkAt, fc kyunh.

Realize, v.a.JH*J\*>1 inanmak, <U^.&Ji>-

^Jl/wlijJhAkzkXtzna-inanmak ; CyLtf

+ttj\) SAtzp-(parassznz)-Xlmak.

Really, ad. ^.>. gherchekdan, 4a^

hXkzkAtan, lsa.s^ sahihan.

Realm, s. LLXlU^o memalik.

Ream, s.c-^1? t6p. [hAssId-et.

Reap, 5. cJ^..^ bichmek,

Reaper, 5. fc^"9

^^ orAkji.

Reaping-hook, s. ^j)\ 6rAk.

Rear, s.^3l> ^^ gh^ri-yani, j\ ard,

vfera ; , v.a. cJx/tl-

L^ojiXl^ yetishdirmek ;

biyutmek ; \ lii bina - et ;

tahszl-et; , v.n.

^Jillj^.l-ijshakh-

kXlkmak (or ^Li> shab); admiral,

l$jWl> )\ iriyala-pasha.y ,.> J IT

Reason, s. JAC "xkl ; u-^-s sebeb,

L^^Ls "illfet, (^^-^o mujib, faUjA

zeri"^; , r.w. CtX/jJ^J dushun-

mek ; cX*JJ^*j suwfeylfimek ;

with, JUjl^iiJ^fi) laktrdz-^nglat-

mak (^nnat-).

Reasonable, a. JJlc "ikil ; Jyi*.*

ma"kul. [ghirmek.

Reassume, v.a. CLX^- j^ tekrar-

Reassure, v.a.1^-^lJ' ^^.^o yfen^idan-

-te min-et.

Rebel, s. ,^b "ASSZ, Vj^J zorba ; ,

v.n. !(jL3.c "zssyan-et, ^l**t tugh-

yan-et, \^ \*jjj z6rbalzk-et, x*,

ayaklanmak, ^J*4Jilli* <lcb

kalkmak.

Rebellion, s. (jJ^J zorbalzk,

"zssyan, <jl^ tugbyan.

Rebellious, a. Ic "ASSJ ;

olAn.

REBOUND [257] RECOMPENSE

Rebound, v.n. cX*=u> sekmek ; ^j

CLJs^-j gheri-tepmek. [-et.

Rebuild, v.a. \ LJ u-N^V. ykm/idan-bina-

Rebuke, 5.j\j\

azar (Azar), (j~j\j\aza-

rish ; , v.a. (j^j\j\ Azarlamt/k.

Rebut, v.a. \^)& tekzib-et; \j\j\

inkyar-et ; ^j^r jrh-et.

Recall, s. Jj ".\zl;

"avdet-b6russu ; , v.a.

-et;

gheri-Almak.

Recapitulate, v.a. and w. 1

ijmalan-khulassa-et.

Recapitulation, s. &JL>- khulassa.

Recapture, v.a. \ k^*j& gheri-zAbt-et.

Recede, v.n.

kilmek,

d^nmek.

Receipt, 5. 3^1 akhz, (^LJ kXbz,

Alt'sh; LJ&^ijSjJi* mlkbuz-sen^di ;

<to^ recheta, c-^-Jy tErtib.

Receive, v.a. JuJI Xlmak, I Jo-1 akhz-et,

Lj klbz-et; ^Jj\3

gheri-che-

chekilmek ; CX*>3 J

mlzhar-61

yemek ; ^^

duchar-61,

Receiver, s.

Recent, a.

kAbul-et ;

ghiriftar-61,

mubt^la-61.

] akhz-eden.

mujedded,

Recently, ac?. ftusr ghechEnlErda.

Receptacle, 5. < ->lj kAb.

Reception, 5.J^-J kabul.

Recess, s. ^s^ hujrE, dFjHfljb d6lAb-

yEri ; jj^JJa^j ta^tH-wAktz.

Recipe, s.^>-j rechfeta, c^-J/ tErtib.

Reciprocal, a. \^y^^^J tarafeyndan-

61An. [6kumaklik.

Recitation, 5. ^liUyji \^)j*j\ezbErdan-

Recite, v.a. \

J*& zikr-et; (j^f^ 6ku-

Reckless, a.J-jJ-J kaydszz. [mak.

Reckon, v.a. ^c >L-^>- hissAb-et, *>\&

saymak ; lJ<Mj dakhil - et ;1 Jcft

"add-et; \ jtjkAJ? ta"dad-et; up,

lc_^l*,c- hissAb-et, (^*^^ saymak ;

upon, \ jl^xcl i"timAd-et, !d^-i.^el

emniyyet-et.

Reclaim, v.a. l-.Ltfl isslah-et; (land)

ma 'mur-et,

ihyaye-mewat-et ; C.Xc-5\ ^ gheri-

isstEmek. [uzXnmak.

Recline, v.n. (JK*^^ yatmak, (j^j\)j\

Recluse, 5.i^Jj^o munzevi, ^s^L^Jj^

"uzlet-ghyuzin, (j^i-^^^^^^ dun-

yadan -chekilmish .

Recognition, s. <U-J\L tXnz'ma ; *_Jl^l

i"tzr.\f. [bUmek.

Recognize, v.a. (j^Jus tXnzmak, LlXjj

Recoil, . \J^ )j+* gheri-tepish ; , v.n.

CXi-J jjj> gheri-tepmek.

Recollect, v.a. ^^}Jb\- khlt/rlamak,

\Jb\*jJ dEr-khltzr-et ; ^JA^jLift^LU.

khxt/rda-tutmak, ^<UJjJ^t unutma-

mak.

Recollection, s. ^!^?l>- khatzrlama.

Recommend, v.a. (JsAj\A*e\ issmarlamak,

luu-rCUaJ nXssihat-et; \&?0y tlv-

seyya-et ; ^Jw< medh-et.

Recommendation, s.<U*?y tavszyya.

Recompense, 5. CUlslCo mukyafat, j>-\

ejr ; ^.L.^ bakhshish ; , v.a.

RECONCILE [258] REDDEN

;Jli\C miikyafatini-VErmek,

<^ffiJj>-\ ejrini- VErmek,

, .! ^gk^ bakhshishini-

-VErmek.

Reconcile, v.a. tj^j^j^ bArishdirmak,

^<tj Juljjy uzlashdzrmak, ^j^JwJ

11*1 beynle'rini- isslah - et, C^lj

1 _W^rfjlita-M

zatu -'1 -beynle"rini-

isslah-et; \

Jj*L.~ khoshnud-et, 1\*0j\

irza-et, ^X^4 >J^f t^sselli-vErmek,

Reconnoissance, s.

dushmEn-hawalilerini-y6klayup-k^shf-

Reconnoitre, v.a.

dushmEn-

- hawalilerini - yoklayup - keshf - u -

Reconquer, v.a. 1 ,Jw &*& y^idan-

feth-et. [daha-dushEnmek.

Reconsider, v.a. CX*X&jJ ItoJ^J

bir-

Reconstruct, v.a. (J^V, ii>^^. ytJn^idan-

-yapmak.

Record, s. JuJi kayd, Jjsr5

sijill ; pi.

J^Ji kuyud, d-?l JjJi kuyudat, Ll^A^sr'

sijilllt ; , v.a. JK*)^ yazmak, 1 *XjT

kayd-et, IJ-,^**^' tessju-et;

zXbt-et, \J.sC tahrir-et.

Recount, v.a. 1J&) nXkl-et,

hikyayE-et, 1 jiJ zikr-et.

Recourse, s. L^X-P-^O muraja^at,

cl^lJ' teshebbuss ;to have ,

C3vijJ dushmek, li^-^x^-l^omura-

jaf

'at-et, l(J^fU teshebbuss-et.

Recover, v.a. <J^*M ^^ gheri-Xlmak;

^*4j4j<^> (ghena) - bulmak ; ,

one's health,jl^J.1 iyi-ol, ^jpfl^jyuolil

i^ikXt-bulmak ; one's self, ,^-JJc

fjjAJjo kendini-tutmak.

Recovery, 5. <tJl ^-^ gheri-Alma ; U-i>

<u!^Jshifii-bulma. [tedd (murtXd).

Recreant, a. ,^y k6rkak ; Ju^ mur-

Recreation, s.

Recriminate, v.a. L^.

1 J L*-J 1 karshtltklt - 61arak - tuhmet-

-issnad-et.

Recruit, 5.L_5^^r7

-"AJEmissi ;

yen^i-yazzlmzsh-"XsskEr-nef6ri ; ,

v.n. ^JKl> <jt.C-.,^J yen^i-^XsskEr-

-t6plamak ; \(*z~*&~-\jz~t\isstirahat-et ;

iL^voJeL <0 Jo bed^na - khdmet-et ;

, v.a.

yen^idan-tXkviyyet-vErmek.

Rectangle, s. (Jjar^,*) musstatzl.

Rectification, 5.^v.^^

tXsshih.

Rectify, v.a. \t**a& tXsshzh-et,

-inbikdan-chekmek.

Rectitude, s. jjjyj^t do^^ruluk,

L^v<Ub:1 isstiklmet, .^^ rXssti.

Recur, v.w. JH+^ ^jfjJ^J***tekrar-

-wuku"- bulmak ; C^/*J^J dunmek,

^JA^I jijte tekrar-ln^mak.

Recurrence, s.^jlJul^ z^Sjj\fJ

tfekrar-

-wuku-bulmaklik.

Red, a. L^^S k^rmt'zt, JjJJkhil, y^^l

ahmEr, ^-isurkh ; (hair) cJ^U>

slri.

Redden, v.w.(J*j\j*

kzzarmak ; , v.a.

S kzrmzzzl?'k-VErmek.

REDEEM [259] REFLECT

Redeem, v.a. <S*J^J)* kurtarmak,

\(j&^sC takhllss-et.

Redeemer, s. \^y**jy>* kurtarAn,

(^^Ij^jj* kurtartji, ]jok>*khallass.

Redemption, s. (j^j^j^ kurtarish,

ssC takhliss ; {J&ijf kurtulush,

s- khalass.

Redhot, a. ^^/^ kSzghm.

Redistribute, v.a. !

j-^Jy tP^. y^n^i-

dan-tevzi"-et. [-tevzi".

Redistribution, s. %Jjy U-^^l y^^idan-

Redoubt, 5. <LjlL tXbiya, &j&\* pXUngha.

Redoubtable, a. ^fj korkulu, c-^-^j

muhib ; .^ ghyuch, jjj z6r.

Redress, 5.^J\A>~\IhkAkz-hXkk ; ,

v.a.l^vUs*-!

ihkAk-et.

Reduce, v.a. ^KX!!J\ AZAltmak, IJ^J^

tenzil-et, ^J-iftJ tlklll-et; tiUcJ^?kiichultmek ; I J- j^ tahvfl - et,

cXvjJJ^ chevirmek, Ll^Aijl etmek ;

^jj komak, A^*O s6kmak,

ItZ^ojf& ghetirmek ; 1 ^>- jebr-et,

^^ojj^^j ym-ma - k6mak, ^J^^sarmak ; !<LJjJJ^' tenziili-rutbE-et ;

IJj feth-et (t-h), 1 k^ zXbt-et,

tesskh?r-et.

w taklH ;

tahvH ; j^- jebr ;Jj feth,

tesskhzr.

Reduction, 5. JJ tenzil,

Redundance, Redundancy, 5.Jojj

jljJu ^;^j^fXzla - VE - za'id - 61an-

-mzkdar.

Redundant, a.<*J\j za'id, <d*^ai fXzla.

Reed, 5.L/t<U kXmish ; JJi kalBm.

Reef, s. (rocks) .^^ dwkuntu,

kayalar; ^^u- Cu y C..>

yelkenin-bir-kXt-jamEdanT ; , v.a.

Reef-point, s. j^JJUW JAmEdan. [mak.

Reek, 5. ^UjJ dumXn, ^^ bu^Au ;

, v.w. ^*Ju^-^ UjJ dumXni-

-chekmak, fJ^A^^-^s^^ bu^Aussu-

-chzkmak.

Reel, s.XjJio makara, ^^L d6Up ;

, v.n. cX*4-Jjc-j send^l^mek,

b yzkzlajak-61, ^^ **pXJul SErsEm - 61up -ayak-

larz - tutmamak ; , v.n.(J~*j\*0

sarmak. [intzkhab-et.

Re-elect, v.a. ic

Re-embark, v.n. C-

yen^idan-ghemiyy^-binmek.

Re-establish, v.a. 1 ^.^ tejdid-et.

Re-establishment, s. &&ss? tejdid.

Refer, v.a. tL*}&j> ghy^ndErmek,

ld]|^>- hawalE-et; , v.n. (j*&bXkmak ; lij^xsj-^ muraja"at-et ;

CXi^i ghitmek ; CLX*1 ghElmek ;

_ji<oli^ kinayE-ol, $\jft<fc dolaye-61.

Referee, . **> hkem.

Reference, 5.d\j=>-

hawalE ;

muraja^at ;<ul^ kinays ;

to give a , eXc^^J-iS keffl-

ghywsstErmek ; to ask for a ,

LLU^JJS keHl-isstEmek.

Refine, v.a. l&Ju tXssfiyyE-et ; , v.n.

CX*alliay1 injeltmek.

Refined, a. cJjUcJj pek-nazik.

Refinement, 5.UL^^|JJ

nezakst.

Reflect, v.a. \\j~z?. "akss-et, jj

T 2

EEFLECTION [ 260 ] REGARD

gheri - wurxnrtk ;

CX*xi^ dushunmek, Jshmraak, !<u)Hxo mutala"a

upon, \ f^V' tevbikh-et ;

"ayb-61.

.Reflection, s. ^2 "akss,

in* 'ikyass ; Axillae mutala"

tevbikh, ^^M ta"yit).

Reflector, 5. AXJ! ayma.

Reform, 5. *L0\ isslah ;C

, v.n.

SU* tX-

et;

hat, Lu-j2uJ tanzmiAt,

tensikAt ; , v.. ^^ Ail J

01 issla-

LjliL~jj

yoluna-

-k6mak, 1-1^! isslah-et,

Reformation, s. ,V^>-1 c-^o j^J tehzibz-

-akhlak; ^1 isslah.

Reformer, s. ^A"

musslih.

Refraction, s. c^lcU-ijjLJjl inkissari-

-shu"a"at.

Refractory, a. ^Ic "ASSZ,(

"inadjz, Jax< mu"annid,

mut^merrid./

Refrain, v.n. (jX*^ Jlj waz-ghechmek,

fj.^\^ sakmmak, cXfi.^1^ che-

kinmek, (_+>j& if*?.1 kendini-tut-

mak, ^4JLl? dayanmak.

Refresh, v.a. cX^Ail^j^ tazElEndir-

mek; CiXc^lj tazElEtmek;

one's self, CX*--*-^ dinEnraek,

-Xlmak ; \^SJ^\sj tefrihi-beden-et ;

to feel refreshed, ^*^^ Xchzlmak.

Refreshment, s. CXiJ yemek, CJ-5-aj

(^>-teg\ yey^jek-ich^jek.

Refuge, s. ^ ^&-fc*k+*

ji J^T^Vj barinajflk-ysr,

melja; to take -, ^J^ii-

mak, (J^jV bar/nmak, 1^0! iltija-et.

Refugee, s. ^js^Lo multeji.

Refulgence, Refulgency, s. J^^ par-

Refulgent, a. jl,b parlak. [laklik.

Refund, v.a. ClX^jj jhr?^15 gberi-vEr-

mek, 1 J> redd-et, I J^;l isstirdad-

Refusal, s. j redd. [-et.

Refuse, v.a. i^^X^Ucjj J^ kXbul-

-etmamek, I J^ redd-et; CXl^jVErmamek ; ^^o\^\^y\j razz'-61mo-

Refutation, s. ~j>- JErh. [mak.

Refute, v.a. \ ~j>- JErh-et> lc^^ or

\ kjJ> habt-et, cXJjy^- churutmek.

Regain, v.a. (jdj)j\jJ tekrar-bulmak ;

j\ J^ J\fc tekrar-wAsszl-61 ; jlj*l

^/ijUJj tekrar-kAzanmak.

Regal, a. ^^^isr ^^ kzrAla-makhsuss,

^^ kxrllanE, *iljlj^i>- hukmda-

ranE, ti\j\&s>-\j tajdaranE.

Regale, v.a. ^L^Lj ziyafet-et (or

CX^Jj VErmek) ; CX

lyija-yemek-yedirmek,

karnmi - doyurmak ;

ferahlandzrmak,

land/rmak ; , v.n.

yemek-ichmek,

nznz-d6yurmak.

RegaUa, s. pi.

^ ^-/fjj padishahin- tezyinat

- ress-

miyyESsi,

Regard, 5. ^b bXkzsh ; J& nXzar,

hiissnu-nXzar, jL^c! i"tibar,

ihtiram, i^Usi! iltif at, e^s.'*

kh6sh-

REGARDING [261] REJOICING

; , v.a. ^^b bAkmak ;

with to, \J& nAzaron;

fcz*r

bahsszna-ghelinja ; to have a

for, ^JUjtf saymak.

Regarding, ad. or pr. *JCJ\J blbinda.

Regardless, ad.jjyu^jfj bAkmayyErek.

Regatta, 5. ^jV. j&\*t*oj (J$ kayik-

-VE-sAndAller-yanshz. [-sXltAnXt.

Regency, 5. dXsLLjCL^jlJ nlyabeti-*

Regenerate, a.^Ji/^Jj!

L^>~\t^A-^. ^**"*

ma"nan - yen^zdan -ihya - ^lunmush ;

&

, v.a. \ U>-! c; fcj^)

.^^ ma"nan-

- yen^zdan - ihya- et, \ c-^lJ ^X>^=sT

tfejdldi-kAlb-et.

Regent, s. ^^^aL^i^^j^ na'ibi-sXltAnXt.

Regimen, s. J+&J p^rhiz, &**>- himyE.

Regiment, s. ^J^\ Xlay,

Regimentals, $. &~*jf forma.

Region, 5. ^Jzj\ arz, c>.0i^o mEml6kEt,

^\jJ diyar.

Register, s. j J deftsr ; , v.a. \

kayd-et, cX^sra^JJchirmek, <JK;b yazmak.

Registrar, S. ^^-o^ ^*5

^31$CL>Ls^ sijillat-kyatibi.

Registry, 5. (J-jsr-1

tessjH ;<uU>- .^JJ

deftEr-khAnE.

Regret, s. c_J..-l essef, cjLsU te'esssuf,

*i ghXm ; , v.a.

fessef-et, \L-A~i\i te'essuf-et, 1

Regular, a. ^jjc^J yolunda-6lAn ;

muntazam ; muttarid,

k^yassT ; J^ Xssl ;

SAlt; troops, aJ nizlm-

"Assakiri-

-muntAzama.

Regularity, s. /*Ua3 nizlm.

Regularly, ad.*jjj\ |*UaJ

nlzIm-uzerE.

Regulate, v.a. ClX^ /Ua3 nizIm-vEr-

mek, uja.;? t^nzzm-et; (a watch)

1 jLc "ayar-et.

Regulation, 5. /*U;iJ nizAm.

Reign, s. L^vilaLj sXltADAt; U^aL:*y

; , v.n. \ L^

sAltAnXt-et, k hukytimet-et,

iJb padishahlzk-et.

Reimburse, v.a. CiXoj vi:rmek, <iLJ

(ghenE) - vErmek, Cwdsmek.

Rein, 5. ^'^ dizghin, ^Lc "inln,

/*l^cjzimAm j to give , l^u^^Al?!

itlAkz-"inAn-et.

.Reinforce, v.a. ClX<^j J^Jwcl imdad-

-vErmek, ;$-+". j(~~~^ f- lfct> ^J>>4^

mevj uda-daha- "XsskEr-kXtmak.

Reiterate, v.a. \ Ju^=U te'kid-et, -^^xJ

C3y*L^-i tekrar-suweylEmek.

Reiteration, 5. j X^ tekerrurijgtjM

t6krir.

Reject, v.a. 1 J, redd-.et, tO^t tard-et,

^jjj def"-et. [tard.

Rejection, s. *JJ deff

'j L^ redd ; <^1?

Rejoice, v.w. C^/fJs SEvinmek, I la

mahzuz-61,

messrur - 61 ; , v.a.

SEvindirmek, \ l^lsr10 mahzuz -

et,

I jf~* messrur-et. [mahzuziyyet.

Rejoicing, s. cX.-jJi shenlik; c^.ll

REJOIN [ 262 ] RELUCTANT

Rejoin, v.a. CX*^ <-r>r jewAb-

Rejoinder, 5.<~>\}>- jewAb. [-VErmek.

Relapse, s. \j~j niikss ;J^

Jujlirtidad ;

, v.n. J^*wl)l:J (jJu> yew^ridan-

-fEnalashmak, \ (J^J

^J&z"illeti-

-nukss-et; j\ JJy miirtedd-61 (mur-

tld) ; y\*4fti!U^jsg yen^idan-

Relate, v.a. \jji3 nXkl - et,

hikyayE-et, l^U beyan-et,

tXkrir-et ; , v.n. ^L-Jj~+^<mensub-

-61; jl^jlax* muta"flllik-ol ; ted,

p.p. 4-J^i.c mensub, ^^ix;^ muta"-

allik, **o>- khzssm; byl Ikraba (^/.).

Relation, s. <tA<o- hikyays, y^yutXkrir ;

C^-oli^o munass^bet, ^i*J t<z"lluk,

^^J^^e mensubiyyet ; ^v-^:>.

khSssmlik, (Jkj>\ Xkrabalzk, L^^jyJ

kurbet; L-^L-iJ! intissAb ; CI^-w-J

nissbet; A^-khhsm, U^l Akraba (p/.)

Relative, s. **z>- khhsm, vji\Xkraba

(pi.)-, ,a. ^^jJ^rtixM-J nissbetla-

- wakz"- 6lAn ; pronoun, J^-^-o

mevsul; ^ly,ad. AJ."..^ nissbetla,

nlzaran, Xj

Relax, v.a. cX*^-i>^^= ghevshEtmek ;

CXjyi= CiiCfcja gbevsheklik-

-ghetirmek; cX^jt^^xJ Imet-vEr-

mek; , v.n. ^wLS^j yzmushXn-

mak ; (J^t*Jkj4J yzmushamak ;

CX<LS^3 ghevshEmek. [teneffuss.

Relaxation, 5

Release, 5. (^/-j^ kurtulush,

khalass ; , v.a.

VErmek,

kurtarmak,

azad-et.

Relent, v.n.

khalass-et ;

takhliss-et, \

^L>44J yzmushamak,

rikkAt-ghetirmek .

Reliance, 5.

emniyyet.

Relief, s. \~

i"anE;

khXlass; in ,

kAbartma.

Relieve, v.

-VErmek,

mek;

dirmek ;

i"anE-et,

kin-et; the guard,

nubetji-di^Aishmek.

Religion, 5. ^J dm.

Religious, a.

mutedeyyin,

Relinquish, v.a.

mek, jJ^JJ

M-chekmek,

rahat ; A\A**\ imdad ;

kurtulush, ^o*>-

klkma, &*'Jj\*J

^^>-\j rahat-

?>-\jrahat-etdir-

imdad-yetish-

i kurtarmak, \ti\z\

def"-et, LJLJ tess-

dmdar,

s6fu.

waz-ghech-

brakmak,

tErk-et, I Jo

kXssrz-yed-et, 1 JJ L-fl^ keffi-y^d-et.

Relinquishment, 5.^)jj

tErk.

Relish, 5. ^ mezE, ^j'li*katz'k ;

Cl^3J

lezzet ; , v.a. ^Jj^ *X>5J leziz-

-bulmak, t JJJj telezzuz-et,

khoshlanmak.

Reluctance, s.

suzluk ; with , reluctantly,c

isstEmeyerek, ito\j>-* ma"a-kera-

h^tin, ^b!^^ ma"a-'l-kerahE.

Reluctant, a.J-J,^ ghywn^ulsuz.

RELY [ 263 ] RENOUNCE

Rely,* v.n. CX*^

\ t)U&l i"timAd-et, \ \z~3\ isstinad-

-et ; upon God, IJ^J* tevekkyul-

-et, j^Jij^o mute'vekkil-61.

Remain, v.n. ^JpA^J kXlmak, / *

6turmak, ^(jl~> sakin-61;

mak, (JH*?;^artmak.

Remainder, s. ^\J kXlan.

Remains, s. blw bXkaya, , 5. pi. <U-*z3

fXzla ; mortal , *j^f- jenazE.

Remark, s. u*Xa! lakzrdz ;^--^ tenblh ;

(jO\f-\ i"tirAz; , v.n. cX*;^

ghywrmek; IL^J^ dikkXt-et ; , v.a.

CX^ij^-JSuweylEmek; \jU-i>^

ish"ar-

-et. [-shayln.

Remarkable, a. (^^^ <^-* dikkXta-

Remedy, s. ^^ chars ; , v.a.

fJ^jjjfpW charE-bulmak.

Remember, v.w. and a. ^jUU^U&> khX-

tzrlamak, I t>b yad-et.

Remind, v.a. 1

jlla^i ikbtar-et, A^> .tlcx.

CX<^ii khAtzrma-ghetirmek.

Remiss, a. J-jJ t^nbel, L?Jl^Jl>l ihmalji;

to be , \jUjil ihmal-et, \ ^^kussur-et; ness, s. JU&\ ihmal,

j^ai kussur.

Remission, .^ic "Xfv, f?*sXfh.

Remit, v.a. \ z "xfv-et, \^ safb-et,

1,^^=^ baksh-et, ^J-lJu^k^ (ba^Aish-

, V.H. CL^^Oi^ ghevshEmek,

CX*i s kessilmek, (J*fyf

mak, cA^^-i%ij>. khXfIflEshmek.

Remittance, s. ijl>jjj

massi.

Remnant, s. *LaJ fXzla, XJj

(J^jj\ artmzsh;

mzsh-parcha.

Remonstrate, v.n.

art-

nW

-ifadati-wakz"61.

Remorse, s. <ui^L^-v<tjJ nedameti-

-kyulliyyE, (j*v^*^cUU^(jMnedamet-

-ma a-ye ss.

Remote, a.^jj\ uzXk, Juj ba"id.

Removal, s. J.& nAkl, ^ ghywch;

Jj "izl ; ^JJ def", ^y.| ikbraj.

Remove, v.a. ^^ojjJlJJ kXldzrmak, IJJU

nlkl-et; tjj^ "Ad-et; IjJ^def"-

-et ; ^L<;uL>- chzkarmak, i

^Ir^i

ikhraj-et; , v.n. CjUw&>J ^ ev-

-di^^ishmek.

Remunerate, v.a. cX^j^^As*- bAkkz'm-

-VErmek, cX*jj^iJ^lx.^o mukya-

fatini-VErmek. [jS*\ ejr ; ^>b parE.

Remuneration, 5. Cl^ls'^Lo miikyafat ;

Rend, v.a. ^^V. yarmflk, /***^ri y^r^-

mak, IcJUs- chak-et.

Render, v.a. C^xCjJ etmek, J^LS kzl-

mak ; cX^Jj vErmek ; ^*J J* tess-

lim-et ; cXojj^-^ gheri-VErmek.

Renegade, Renegado, 5. uJc^ miih-

t^di, <UJjJ dnma.

Renew, v.a. cXiiLw yen^ilEtmek,

IjL^rsT* tejdid-et.

Renewal, 5. Jo^^r tejdid. [-et.

Renounce, v.a.

RENOVATE [ 264 ] REPRESENTATIVE

Renovate, v.a. CX*JJ\J tazEletmek,

\ JoJcsTtejdid-et.

Renown, s. ui--w*tf s?t, CL^.M> shuhret,

jli nAm, /^^J nik-nAm, ^l-i shin,

jl^-i>!ishtihar.

Renowned, a.j^L^c meshhur.

Rent, s.\j=>

kira ; quit , *;W

ijarE; Jjjt yirtik; Jj^b yarzk; ,

v.a. ,+*3b *W U^3 kira-ila-tutmak ;

out, viX*Jj ^.l/^3 kiraya-VErmek.

Repair, s. .-*xj ta"mir ; /^y tErmim ;

jllJ yatak, yt yEr, ls^c melja ; ,

, v.a. \ j~**3 ta"mir-et, \***j*tEr-

mim-et ; t^J***? tessviyyE-et ;1 L0i

isslah-et ; ^^^i^**'^^ charESsini-

-bulmak; , v.n. jj^ ghitmek,

sz^Ammak ; in , in good

C.XJ+AXJ ta^mira-ghayrz-

-miihtAJ ;out of , in bad , *#*

-.l^sr5

ta"mira-miihtAJ.

Reparation, s. j+**2ta mir, *+*}

tEr-

mim ; **** tXzmm, ^^J' tarziyyE.

Repartee, s. <>\y>- jewlb ; quick at ,

l^jUa^eW hazir-jewAb.

Repeal, 5.^-^

fesskh, ^iS laghv ; ,

v.a.\'f~*

fesskh-et, \ j& laghv-et.

Repeat, v.a. J^^ySaJ tekrar-yap-

mak, (^^^ij\j^3 tekrar-suwey-

lEmek.

Repeatedly, ad.\jjLo

mukerre'ran.

Repeater, s. ^y \sfljfl-J^f" 4***%J

^^.Ls bXssmaghila- chAlar - 61an -

-k6yn-sa"ati.

Repel, v.a. \^JJ def"-et ; an attack,

mudafa* a-et.

Repent,v.n.j^^J pfeshimAn-61 (pish-

mXn),^,^l3 nadim-61 ; ^y twbE-et.

Repentance, s. US-s <1*XJ nedamet,

J^jU^ij (pishniAnlzk) ; vow of ,

Repetition, ***? tekerrur. [^Jyt&bs.

Repine, v.n. \ ^-i-,^-j teshekki-et,

j^^x*i^cmiiteshekki-61.

Reply, . ^^>- jewlb ; , v.w

jewlb-et.

Report, 5.

awaz, aj\^ awazE;

khAbEr, C^

tXkrir, *jlil ifads, ^Lj beyan

, v.a. !*J\5\ i^dE-et, i^lj beyan-

-et, ^.yu taknr-et, cbEr-VErmek

Reporter, s.

Repose, 5.

isstirahat,

sXda,

tewatur

hawadiss

L khX-

tewatur-et.

~a zAbt-kyatibi.

rahat,

assayish,

assude"ghi, ^y** sukyun,

sukyunet; , v.n. \\^~o-\jrahat-et

Us*%0ttu&wJ isstirahat - et,

assudE-61, y**XljL1 assayishda-61

confidence, i^l/CJ^ i"tiniAd-et.

Repository, s. &J& makhzen.

Reprehend, v.a.^r^j'J'

Azarlamak

^ tevbzkh-et, \^-Ju tXkbih-et

> ta"yib-et.

Represent, v.a.

mek, Avt**} r^ssmi-ol

-et, l^jL-J beyan-et ; ^^j\Jj\SteJtjft yErina-ka im-61.

Representation, s. *-~y tersim ;

Representative, s. J- 5 vekll. [ifadfi

vfekili-ol

REPRESS [265] RESERVE

ar,

Repress, v.a. 1*_ix> men"-et, \j^-j zejr-

-et,] cJvJj^jJoJi^- hAkkzndan-ghM-

mek; (jr<j&\i bAssdz'rmak.

Reprieve, v.a. 1 Jlfd ,sl-3 kAtlini-

imhal-et.

Reprimand, s.j\j\ azar (Azar), ^^C'

tekdir; , v.a. ^JUJhiill Azarlamak,

l^jJ^J tekdir-et. [mak.

Reprint, v.a. J^-tfb j^' tekrar-bAss-

Reprisal, Reprisals,

mukAbelE-bi-1-missl.

Reproach, 5. c-.^^ "ayb,

i^\f*j russvayi ;

s kAdh, ^y tevbzkh

bzh ; , v.a.ic^.*.**}' ta"yTb-et,

1^-jJkAdh-et, ^y t^vbzkh-et;

with, <J^jl^Jy. yuzuna-wurmak.

Reprobate, 5. ^-sls fassik.

Reproduce, v.a. IJ-oW- ^Juij

dan-hlsszl-et. [azarish, j J^o

Reproof, 5.jlj!

azar (Azar),

Reprove, v.a. <J^^ Azarlamak,

tekdlr-et.

Reptile, s. ^^^^Ijj^SJca-o.

karni-usstunda-surunEn-haywAn.

Republic, 5.j^^r jumhur.

Republican, a. ^j*$+&- jumhurl ;

s.jj%*>- J-Jb! Ehli-jumhur.

Republication, 5. C-Xi^U^J jLJ ^yen^idan-neshr-etmeklik. [-nfeshr-et.

Republish, v.a. ) -U (^^^{ yengidan-

jRepudiate,v.a. ^tiy b6shamak,

1J-lk? tAtlzk-et; eXoUsj!

Jj-J>kAbul-

-etmamek, ljll)l inkyar-et. [inkyar.

udiation, 5. J^llw tAtHk; jlC)!

Repugnance, 5. Ufe-jbuJSa kbrahet,

*yi^l isstikrah. [fur.

Repugnant, a.<0^

kerTh ; jfi** men-

Repulse, 5. L^-N.o*U^e maghlubiyyet,

jjj^j^j b6zghunluk ; , v.a.

l-jj^i*4.fpk hujumunu-dbf"-et ;

CLX^U^jl J^-JJ^x-jW^ rijassini-kA-

bul-etmamek.

Reputation, 5.CL^^-i. shuhrfet, ^b

nXm.

Repute, v.a. /$*J\0 saymak, i*Xc'

add-

-et, ^Li^l i"tibar-et.

Request, s.\>-j rija,jU niyaz; , v.a.

Hs>-j rija-et, |jlJ niyaz-t.

Require, v.a. LlXi^J isstEmek,^i-

muhtAJ-61,^^^1*1^! lhtiyaji-61.

Requisite, a. *jl lazz'm ; , s.

lazz'mE (pi. CUUjlj! lawazzmAt).

Requisition, 5. lcJc.jl isstid"a,

Rescript, s. U\j\ iradE, 3ar^ khAtt.

Rescue, s. 4\&*\ imdAd ; , v.a.

(j^>jtij kurtarmak, \(jcJ^sC takh-

ITss-et. [taharri.

Research, s. ^ ......^^ tfejfesssus,

Resemble, v.a. LL^<^^

jt<Jjll,^> mushabih-61,

mushab^hfeti-61..

Resent, v.a. l^^Li ghAzAb.

darghznlzk,

x= kfetum-

ihtiylt ;

Resentment,

Reserve, 5. > k^tm,

lik, \^>\ ihtiraz

, v.a. ^? saklamak,

ihtiyAtan-saklamak.

RESERVOIR [266] REST

Reservoir, s. ^jo^ hawz, ^J>zinE (hAzna).

Reside, v.n. I

in-61, miite'mekkin-61,

L-vclJsl ikAmet-et, jl >Jl< mukzm-61.

Resident, a. sakin,

mutemekkin, *Jl mukrni;

seke"nE ; minister

kuchuk - elchi,

ikAme'ta-me'inur-

-elchi.

Residue, s.L<JJb blkz, <d*aJ flzla,

ljs kXUn, ^1^1 artAn, JL-w bXkyyE.

Resign, v./z. tU<xj! issti"fa-et; , r.a.

(J-*i\j> brakmak, !cJ;3* tirk-et.

Resignation, s. Uij| issti^fa ; *-i J

tessllm. [ch^m-sak/zz ;IJiLs sakz'z.

Resin, s.&'++&~j rechina, L5pL>/4\.>-

Resist, v.a. and n. ^/tJLL dayanmak,

\(\.*ss? tahammul-et ; (j^J*Lg*fe

karshz-k6mk.

Resistance, 5. d^^cjliu) muklv^met.

Resolute, a. <^?fL/jjf. yure^^i-pek,

CJsJu^jf ghywzu-pek, ^JJa-'lSsabit-

-kAdEm ; jf~r jessur.

Resolution, s. CjLJ sebat,

metanet ;u^J niyyet ;

Ji kXrar ;

h^ll, cJ-1 keshf.

Resolve, v.n. le^-J niyyet-et ;

hall-et, uJ keshf-et; itself

into, c*j^t> dwnmek, (Jj olmak,

61uvErmek, Ckessilmek.

Resort, s. \SJ y^twk,

, v.n. v kessret-

-uz6rE-ghitmek ; \ Li^-wU teshebbuss-

-et, cJ/*JiJ dushmek.

Resound, v.n. cLUJ^ wtmek,

-VErmek ; j\ Jwi^jjC

tmm-EndAZ-61.

Resource, s. *j^- chars ;d

menba"i-servet ;

blbz-kuvvet,

-khfllass.

Respect, 5. Lr-^<p- hurmet, CJ^J

ri"ayet, A^.^-l ihtiram,

i"tibar; Jk>Lo maddfi, j-o^r^ khus-

wsl ess-

vessil^'i-

suss, <^b bib, ^l emir ; Jo) nXzar,

L^-Y*-J nissbet, L^--WM*;U. munas-

s^bet; , v.a. Icu^p- hurmet-et,

l^^jlc^ ri"ayet-et; in , with ,

n, 4JJu~J nissbetla;

&tfT bahssma-ghelinja.

Respective, a. <&lJ<uj bXshk-bXshka,

L^jJu^JJ ayrz-ayrz.

Respite, s. cJ^< muhlet, J^-< mehl ;

muhlet-VErmek.

Resplendent, a. j^U parl^k, (j^tabnak,J^ iyJ pErtev-EndAZ.

Respond, v.w. CXj ^^ jewlb-

-VErmek;

Responsibility, s. <*^-J^ mess'uliyyet.

Responsible, a. Jj- " mess'ul.

Rest, . uu-1j rahat, L^->>-yuJ(

isstirahat; ^yb blkz, ^LiJ fAzla,

kussur ;

dayanajak- nessnE ; , one's

self, v.n. ^U kAlmak, !c

RESTAURANT [267] RETRENCHMENT

isstirahat-et, cX*ii:O dinEnmek

;

, v.a. cXc^JkiijJ dinEndirmek ;

on, upon, v.n. <J-/*JL.J?

dayanmak, <_-*J'V. ytmak; ,

, v.a. (J< t-?-^ dayamak,

(J^jjjLL dayandzrmak, ^'^V. y^tip-

Restaurant, 5.JjJlJfj!

16kanda. [mak.

Restitution, s. {J^j j/*~ gheri-vErish,

i

fc)^.:v , Mi ! isstirdad ; to make ,

CX*jj j^-J gheri-VErmek, ^J^y ^^.yErina-k6mak, !jj redd-et.

Restless, a.^oj^o -^.Jbhich-durmaz.

Restlessness, 5.^llj-^s-lj

rahatsizlik.

Restoration, s. j redd ;*jlfc! i"adE ;

^4XJ* ta"rair; ^j*^?** tlsshihz-

mizaj.

Restore, v.a. cXc^^-^3 gheri-

VErmek, !j^ rfcdd-et,

-et; \j+4*3

ta"mir - et ;

sa^^Altmak, CX^jU-i shifa-vErmek.

Restrain, v.a. IL^ zXbt-et, (J^^>tutmak, t^>- jfebr-et, ly>-J zejr-et,

i-Xo men"-et.

Restraint, s. k^JzXbt;^*J zehjr.

Restrict, v.a.\j*sr*-

hXssr-et.

Restriction, s.j*zs>-

hlssr.

Result, s. J-tfU*- hlsszl, 2s^j sem^rs,

^saij netiJE, H^j\ fa'idE ; , v.n.

yj-tfl>- hlssil-61, ^^JLs*. chzkmak,

l< -"J terettub-et.^

Resume, v.a. J^cl-ilj j^& tekrar-

-bAshlamak, ^i^JW^^rJ tekrar-

-Ela-Xlmak; 1 tC^ilr^ khulassa-et.

Resurrection, s. c^^Lj kzyamet, /Lj

ktyam, L^*J ba"ss.

Retail, s. ^SJU AbtajljJl<!LJ' (6kka-)-

- EndazE - ila - SAtzsh ; , a. <Lj

i.$l <ujl$ijui (okka) - EndazE - ila -^/ j '

99 *j*^ * /

6lAn; , v.a. *i\* &*\

*j

(okka)-EndazE-ila-sAtmak.

Retain, v.a.^JUyi-Jt Alzk6mak,

tutmak ; cXcl^^-lU' sXh'vErma-

mek, Ji.cl/*^J brakmamak ;

CXoU^jJ gha'ib-etmamek.

Retainer, s. Jj^l ushAk.

Retaliate, v.n.

-bi-'l-missl-et, l^iiLjjjlJJkarshzlz-

ghmi-et. [bi-'l-missl.

Retaliation, s. J^lb ^bliU muklbelE-

Retard, v.a. cX<^^^sr ghejikdirmek ;

(J^c&-ll Alzk6mak,

Retentive, a.

-olan.

Retinue, 5. .

unutmaz-

-Jl etba"-takzm/,

"uzlet.

Vw.

khAdem-u-hXshem.

Retire, v.n. dX*&>- chekilmek ;

from the world, IL^!^ "uzlet-et.

Retirement,

Retiring, a.

Retract, v.a.

Retreat, s.

delik, ^j)~*surakh ; <Ll^ kywshjE,

<Uj|j zaviyyE, ajl^\Jj"uzlet-khanE ;

, v.n. cJvii^-j^i gheri-chekil-

mek; cXiK^- chfekilmek.

Retrench, v.w. /^iCUm ^liiLa^ mlssa-

rifini-AzAltmak.

Retrenchment, 5.(j~f>*

met^riss ;

tXklili-mXssarif.

mahjub. [mek.

.-i gheri-chfek-

gheri-chekilish,

ruju** ;

RETRIBUTION [ 268 ] REVIVE

Retribution, s. Ll^U&Le mukyafat;

culjlsT mujazat,^:*- jeza, ^i^ layzk.

Retrieve, v.a. A\\

k^oj * Mdan - ghitmish -shey'yi

-

-tekrar-Ela-ghetirmek.

Retrograde, a. ^> gheriya-

-dbghru, ..j+z&S (jt:rsV kkhm-kzchm,

, v.n. cJvcji^- gheri-ghitmek,

kzchm-kzchz'n-

-ghitmek, !L^*>^ rij"at-et.

Return, s. cUJ>i "avdet,

dwnush;

L^*:>-j rij

<f

at,

E; (of a disease)

mu^avedet,

niikss ; , v.n. v^JvUjJ dwnmek,

"avdet - et; CX*J

gh^ri - dwnniek, ^ty^J ruju - et ;

\^j~,jniikss- et, ci3v*.jJ j^*^ gheri-

-tepmek; , v.a. CLX^j

gheri-vErmek, ^ ^ redd-et ;

Reveal, v.a. \JL\b f ash - et,

ifsha-et, (J^^-\ achmdk,

keshf-etj\p\$\

ilham-et,

CX;*^!j vahy-ik-bildirmek.

Revealed, a. >$L* mulhem.

Revelation, s. il, keshfi-essrar ;

vahy.

Revenge, s.~*j\ uj, /*&J) intiklm ; ,

v.a.

Revengeful, a. ars*. fcj* km^-khah.

Revengefulness, s.,J*\f>* ^^ km6-

khahi. 4S4^J\ varidat.

Revenue, s. Trad, ghelir,

Revere, v.a.\*\js>-\ ihtiram-et, ^'j

"AZIZ - tutmak,

hurmet - et ; 1

"Md-et.

Reverence, s. L^

mubarek -

- hurmet,

ihtiram, L^-olcj ri"ayet ;

daniEn-busi; his ,<- U&L^3 CL^l J

zatz-fXzIlet-ma'ablEri,

zatz - "alllEri ; , v.a.

hurmet-et ; ri"ayeti-61.

Reverse, a. and 5.(j~jj tsrss, ^ijl arka;

s felakBt, Ib bela; , v.a.

tErss-chevirmek, <

terssina-chevirmek ;

kXlb-et, ^,,.^U5 ta'^kiss-et.

Revert, v.n. dwnmek,

dX*3j^ gheri-d^nmek;

! jl^j! tekrar -"Atft - efkyar - et, j\Jj

(J^>\ tekrar-An^mak.

Review, s. **1*3 ^^ biyuk-ta'f

lim ;

^U^s mu"ay^nE ; aj^i ghazeta ; ,

v.a. !&j lx-< mu"aye'nE - et,

dan-ghechirmek.

Revile, v.a. \^^^ sebb-et, UdushnAm-et, !>^i shetm-et.

Revise, v.a. l^wJ tenkih-et,\^

ttV^^.

Revision, 5. ,&&& tXsshzh. [tXsshzh-et.

Revive, v.n.<JK* ayzlmak, C

dirilmek, ^cj- jlnlanmak,

^b "xklz-bXshma-ghElmek,

c^*l^-i achzlmak; (J^j^^J. (ghenE)-

-parlamak ; , v.a. cXiJjf<3 dirilt-

mek, c

-bAshma-ghetirmek ; ^^^^ achmak;

t^krar-parlatmak.

REVOCATION [269] RIFLE

Revocation, s. ir-*3 fesskh.

Revoke, v.a.\'fr~*

fesskh-et;^

gheri-Almak.

Revolt, s. (^;b*ae "zssyan,

tughyan, jj^Jjb! ayaklamsh ; ,

v.n. \^\+*az "zssyan- et,

ayaklanmak ; , v.a. CXikrah-etdirmek.

Revolution, s. jjA devr, \*}j)& deverln,

(j^^J> ghirdish; J.X-J tebeddul,

t j)L5}! inkzlAb, (^j2 tahavvul ;

^J^JjuJ tebeddulu-kyulll ; J^l^^l

ikhtilal.

Revolve, v.n. cXiJjJ diinmek, \ j^devr-et, \^jy$ dev^rAn-et ; , v.a.

ClXv j->-chevirmek.

Reward, s. Cl?lJlC< mukyafat ; ^il.a^

bakhshish ; , v.a. LlX^j ^'IjlCo

miikyafatini-vErmek.

Rhetoric, s. *$$ CJb-J 'J J^ "ilmi-""J \

-tezyinati-kelam.

Rheumatism, 5. Jj yel, j\Jb^Tjrihz-

-tayyar, J-^ \sid\j-^fj veja"u -'1-

-mefAsszl.

Rhinoceros, s. ^^Zj* gherghedAn.

Rhodes, s. (j~^3j rodos.

Rhomb, Rhombus, s. ^*x^ ma in.

Rhomboid, s.^j-x^ciU-ij

shibhi-ma"in.

Rhubarb, s. (drug) 'ti^j ravend ; (gar-

den) (j~\*j riibass.

Rhyme, s. <ui!)i kafiyyd; r-"^ sej";

jxt shi"r, d, a. UiU mukXflfa,

Rhythm, s. ^\^ vezn. [~s~*'<musejja".

Rib, 5. &j)-** kXburgha; c^*

ehli-beyt, Lj^jlS kXri, <^f-jn ZCVJE.

Ribald, a. u~~J u^ci X^Azi-piss.

Ribaldry, 5. CjUh& hezliyyat.

Riband, Ribbon, 5. <tajyk6rdela.

Rice, 5.,rjj pirinj, \J\

uriizz.

Rice-pudding, s,>r^y** sutlaj.

Rich, a. ij&j zinghin, L^c ghni

(pi. \^s\ aghniya), ^j+^somut6-

m^vvil,^^jJU} mAldar, Cl^y*^>wsahib-servet ; jS\ \ghir, ^b'lL tXtli,

^Leb ya^Ah*.

Riches, 5. ^/. JU mil, Cl^y servet,

CJJ^-^3j zEnghinlik, ^b (para).

Rickety, a. (jL*|^ j^s-'10 muhkEm-

-61mayan. LtJ^fej)*kurtarmak.

Rid, a.(j^Jjjy kurtulmush; , v.a.

Riddance, s. (j^;^ kurtulush; ^JJdef". [Ujc mu"amma.

Riddle, 5.j^JlJf

kXlbur ; a^s^ bilmejE,

Ride, v.n. and a. CX*1J binmek, ^ j\j~

suwar-61, ^lt-^^=i^ rakib-61 ; C15l

jl Xt-ila-gh^zmek, <W<0/i

oraba-ila-ghezmek; at

anchor, ^*jb#J^<>J demirda-yat-

mak; out a gale,jJ^^&sa^j43^3

^oji^t3 ^l^^*^^ fzrtzna-bitinjaya-kXdar-

-demirli-durmak.

Ridge, s. Ciy szrt; Jj bel, ^^b6yun ; ^ szra.

Ridicule, s.lj^-l

isstihza ; ^js^6

hijv ;

^XjS?** mXsskharab"k ; , v.a.

\

Ij^aJisstihza -et; \ **> hijv-et ;

CX*J^ ghyulmek.

Ridiculous, a.LtXsj-&J} ghyulenEjek.

Rifle, s. *3U~"^ shesh-khanE (shishanfi);

, v.a. t^+t.ye soymak.

RIG [270] RISE

Rig, s. uj ziy, ^jJ ktlik, e^J\

kzyafet ; <U^ arma ; , v.a. JH*J^J

donatmak; CXjj *^

mek; (J/J takzlmak, c

zevklEnmek.

Rigging, 5.&<j\ arma; &jjjt uruba,

f*-J\\ esswlb (essbAb).

Right, a.<*5j-jo dbghrv ; ^j.^

sahih;

l*lJtlmm, *UJ tAmlm ; **&~~

musstakzm ; *jlj ka'im (fern. <UjlJ*

ka'iniE) ;U? sa^A, jj^iJ yfemm,

rXsst; hXkkK; , 5.

hlkk ; ^^ sa^-tarafz' ; ,

j^^- ch6k,

; , v.n.

d6ghrulmak ; , v.a. U

d6ghrultmak ; Cl

Righteous, a. eJ& fehli-sXlah,

salih (pi. Ist sulaha).

Righteousness, s. -Ltf> sAlah.

Rigid, a. ^5 kXti, Ciyj sert, J

Rigorous, a. d^-j sert, JjJ^ shedld ;

szkt; jl^JJ dikkAtli; <U\A3Ju<

[CLJJ^i. shiddet.

Rigorousness, Rigour, s.CiU-y-J sertlik;

Rill, s.!xs~}*0 sujap'Az'z.

Rim, s.j\l ksnar, c.^) leb.

Rime, 5. \J\f khtyhi.

Rind, 5. j^J kAbuk,j kXshr.

Ring, 5. <J&1>- hXlka; ^J^. yuzuk;

^i]l>- chXh'sh; j^-j sess, ^Ju*: sXda ;

,v.a. JU>- chXlmak; , v.n.

chXlmmak ; cXtJj wtmek ;

sess-vermek.

Ringleader, 5. ^bj\ Er-b.\sh/, <Jll>

bXsh,

Ringlet, 5. J^ kyakyul, uJlj zulf.

Rinse, v.a. J^cUSU- chXlkamak; tes*t*^

fJ^Sj khafi^a-yikamak.

Riot, s. jk&&j\a kXri'shtklik, Lcj.

(kawgha) ; ^iii.Jijl^- chApkznlzk,

L^J&U-j sefahat; , v.n. JJJuijtf

kXnshtkltk - ch^karmak ;

bAshdan - chzkmak,

oJ^s tAslurmak.

Rip, v.a. C swkmek ;

yarmak.

Ripe, a. ^t^J 61mush, ^^U^S

kEmalE-yetishmish.

Ripen, v.n. JI^I 61mak, cXi^J

kemalE-yetishmek ; , v.a. ^oj^\oldurmak, CiX^*XlaJ yetishdirmek.

Ripple, 5.**3jj>,

burushuk; , v.a.

burushdurmak ; , v.w.

burushmak.

^-wwo menba", ^b bXsh,

menshfe', liu* mebd^'; ^UbbXshlanghy, Li^llJ nesh'et, Ijcwl

ibtida ; c^lL tulu", j^^^1

, v.n. (J.^\J kXlkmak ;

ayagha - kXlkmak, 1 /l-J kzyam - et ;

C *JL>- chzkmak; cJvii^D^ yuk-

selmek ; c^/J^J il^rilEmek, ^btayz

- meratib - et ; <3**f

tulu"-et ; J^iJL>-

Rise, 5.

cBkmak, tj-Jneb"-et ;

UjJ bed"-

-et, iLiLu nesh'et-et; C-UJdzrilmek, u

mak;

ba"ss-61un-

kXbarmak ;

RISK [271] ROLLER

d61mak; JuJu>- <kl# bahaya-chzk-

mak; ^^iUjljJ ayaklanmak.

Risk, s. jf korku, <L$J tehlikE,

mukhltara ; , v.a.

xsT bakhta-hawalE-et,

ressmi-

k6mak,

^y& A&gJ

Rite, s.( A ayin, CUj

-"ibfidet.

Rival, s. J&! enghel, L-^-Jj rakzb ;

, v.a. j^V bXsh-61;

rdkabet-et.

Rivalry, Rivalship, 5. L^-ol^ rkabet.

River, s. ye su, <-l>- chay, ^j^i*

ermak, ^>J derE,^3nehr (uehir).

Rivet, . fa* mzkh ; , v.a.

mzkhlamak.

Rivulet, . yc su, <-^W- chay, ^J derE.

Road, s.^> y61, ^^ tarik,

jaddE, ifljrah ; ^U-l limXn ; (J^

achik.

Roadstead, s. ^UJ limln ; LJ^^Omersa.

Roam, v.n. ClX<^ ghezmek, ^j^J^^o

dolashmak.

Roar, 5. <tesX*? sayha, ^j.iCJj pek-sess,

ghyk-16yish ; , v.n.

pek-sess-vErmek,

^SC.SL*- haykzrmak, ^r^V ba^rAzr-

mak ; cX31^ ghywrlEmek.

Roast, 5. jl^,Pli> shish - kebAbz,

^J^ ormln-kebAbz ; , r.a.

kebAb-et.

Robber, s.j^a^ khzrsz'z, \?<\j>" haraml,

JjJ duzd.

Robbery, 5. J^-jp- khzrsz'zlzk.

Robe, s. *~~^\ uzun-elbissE ; ,

v.n.

elbissEssini-ghimek.

uzun-

[kuvvetli.

Robust, a. J dinj, uy kawl,

Rock, 5. Li kaya ; -j^ts^blJJ kaya-

-parchAssz ;SJUj sXllanzsh ; ,

sXllonmak ; , v.a.

sXllamak, /L<iJu

dzrmak.

Rocket, s. (iLU^^Jb hawa'l-fishenk,

Rocky, a. jilJ kayalzk.

Rod, s.J^r^- chibuk, ClJ^J deynek ;

Cu! inja- dAllar - deme'ti ;

j^l Alte-buchuk-

-arshmlzk-wlchu.

Rodomontade, s.^^J^

Roe, 5. ^lyj^ljj dishi-kXraja ;

J bXlzk-yzmurtassz ; buck,

j-j kAraja.

Rogue, 5. ^^w^- chXpkm, ^U^&tkyulkham, ^s^^j^ d61andzrzjz,

j^o muzevvir.[LLXlj^-*

muzevvirlik.

Roguery, s. ^L^sT^jJ^L d61andznjzlzk;

Roguish, a. <HsxJbl>- chApkmJE.

Roguishness, s. ^ji.*ib^- chXpkmlzk

Roll, 5.jy t6mar ; < t6p ; ^jyzwarlanzsh ; ^^jliL=u teksrlEnish ;

, v.n. (J*dj\jtt yzwarlanmak;

over, cXii

devrilmek ; , v.a.

mak; up, J t6plamak,

jjJ^yijj.O devshirmek,^^U sarmak.

RoUer, 5. j yzwalak ; ^U^Jufflllt sXlmtz-dXlghassz ; L-JJb t6p,

J pXsstXl.

ROLLING-PIN [272] ROUND

Rolling-pin, s.j^fiS

Roman, a. ^^^) rumi ; ^>^j r6mali;

, s. )j rum ; ^jT \*jj

esski-r6ma-ldAmi.

Romance, s. jLa^niAssAl ; ,v.n.

CX^ij^-o mASSAl-suweylEmek.

roma-shehiri.

ch6juk-6yunu;

Rome, 5.

Romp, s. j

^y^i pek-oynamak-

- chojuk; , v.a. (j^*!

oynamak.

Roof, 5. j dim; flat , <te~j bAja,

sAth (t-h) j3/. ^jkrfsutuh ; ,

wrtmek.v.a.

Rook, s. &zj\s kargha ; (chess) +j rukh.

Room, 5. * 6da ; ^J ysr ; Ajj luzum,

^.^>M sebeb, c^-wj'u^ munass^bet.

Roomy, . ^/'.v^ ghenish, ^k^vuss"atlz.

Roost, 5. ^i-^ kyumess ; , v.n.

^ konup-uyumak.

Root, s. C- kyuk> J-^ Xssl ; , v.n.

=> kywk-

swkmek,

tutmak,f

; up

chzkarmak, iss-

ti'sAl-et,

Rope, s. t-^ ip

Rope-dancer, 5.jU3W janbaz (jehnbXz).

Rope-maker, s. ^jf ipji.

Ropery, Rope-walk, s.

Ropeyarn, s. JJ tel. [ipji-kyar-khan^ssi.

Rosary, s.*fi?~3

tessblh.

Rose, s. <j gbyul, Jj^ vird ; bud,

dirsic ghoncha ; bush, ^sj-lc

ghyul-tyhAJi ; water,

ghyul-suyu ; wood,

z ; otto of , etr,

Roseate, a.u^o^Ji

kirmtzt.

Rosin, 5. |ci^^ /^ cham-s^km.

Rosy, 5. (cheeks) ^** k&rmt'zj,

^^=& ghyulghyun, *\s& ghyulfam ;

(lips) Jl A!, [^^-^jjj-^ churutmek.

Rot, v.n. C3> churumek ; , v.a.

Rotary, Rotatory, a. ^j*^ devri ;

j\) dewar; ^ciJjJ dwnuju.

Rotation, s. j^J devr, ^^^ dev^ran,

^JJ tedevvur ; in , <d^> nwbetla,

szra-ila.

Rote, s. )\ ezber ; to know by ,

ezberdan-bilmek ;to

do by , ^jcJ! cJjiU^J^jJ

^J/*jl) dushunm^y^rek - alet -ghibi

-

Rotten, a. ^*>- churuk.

Rouge, s. (jj^sjjJ duzghyun, <Lsjs

kzzzlja.

Rough, a.jljjj piiruzlu; LJ kXba;

tlssllk; draft,

mussveddE ;vtessvid,

tXsslXk.

Roughness, 5.Ll^^JjjjjJ puruzluluk ;

kXbalik ; C3l3 sertlik.

Round, 5. Jy k61 ; jjJ devr ; , a.

(circular) ^-</^ de^z'rmi, jj^mudevvEr ; (globular) t-^j t6p,

L^iip kyur^vi ; ae?. and /?r. <UJ'y3i

etrafma ;a <XiJ 1 -L \ etrafmda ;

tesjbjbhEr-tarafma ; yte&Jojb

hEr-

-tarafmda; all , ad.tiJeJb

hfir-

tarafa, ^jJLb hEr-tarafda ; to go ,

ROUNDABOUT [273] RUG

to come , (JU>.y? dolashmak ; to

come again, cXJj ^ C-jyl^jL?

d61ash*p-(gbenE)-ghElmek ; about,

*J^y;l etrafda, *Jj\f>- jiwarda.

Roundabout, a. (jJ^^s d610sbzk; &L0

sApa.

Roundness, s. cJJu^c*^ de^Azrmilik.

Rouse, up, v.a.(J>*j^\f,j\ uytin-

dirmak, jjJlS kAldz'rmak ;--

,

gbywzunu-achmak, ^kfti kAlkmak.

Rout, 5. (^JjZJtf bozgbunluk,

inbizam ; ^r Akbsbam-

jem"iyyeti; , v.a. ^jtf boz-

mak,

OUt,

z -ghibi

-silip

- supurmek ;

Route, 5. Jvo y61 ; ^xjti J

lsskErin^-yol-tezker6ssi.

Rove, u.w. CJv*^ gbezmek,

d61asbmak.

Rover,^*. ^jj^^J^Jj^ *j\>\

*3\ awarE - olarek - cb6k -yErler -

-gbezer-6lan-AdAm ; (J*>jkursan.

Row, s.&j*a

szra, c5JJ dizi, ^Q-^ sAff;

U^c (kawgha) ; LJ^jj ghywrultu,

My\*J* shamAta, , v.n. cJj^CX4^5- kyurek-cbekmek.

Rower, s. ,jf kyurekji.

Rowing, 5. &*&^>~ ^jy kyurek-cbekma.

Rowlock, 8.jyej\A*a\isskarmuz.

Royal, a. t

bukmdaranE, <OLl sbabanE ; , s.

k6ntra-bAbAfingbo.

Royalty, 5. ^/ kirAllik.

Rub, s.(j^^\.^\ o^Aalayish ; (j

surtush;

\tj)jf* surunush ;

shwmar, Cl^ljjytokAt ; J^^j musb-

kil, CJi>-^ gbyucbluk, J;J dsrd;

, v.a. ^JUjI oghalamak; on,

in, cX^j^-o surmek ; against,

surunmek.

Rubber, s.C^ *silejek,^ bez, *^?

pacbavra; India , (js~$\*jak6-

malasstzk (or komanasstzk).

Rubbish, s. supuruntu ; beap

of , cJL^j^: supuruntuluk, ^Ijj-

Ruby, s. CL,yb yakut; , a. Jl Al,

klrmt'zt.

Rudder, 5. -^ dumEn.

Ruddiness, 5. , dj U j k^rmiztltk.*-/ *v j*

Ruddle, 5.^-jbjj^-l! Asbi-b6yassz.

Ruddy, a. ^-^/ kSrmizt', J^JJkJzil.

Rude, a. lJ kAba, Jlko. hAntAl;

edebsiz, jlc "arszz, Cl^

kb6yrAt. [vwahshHTk.

Rudeness, s. jJU kAbalik, CJLl^-j

Rudiment, *. -^JLftlj bAsblangbzj, \Jcj\

ibtida, ju^ mebde'; (pi.} J.^1 ussul,

^j mebadi, C^

Rue, 5.^y^lu-JJutf

or i_Jj^ sedef-6tu ;

, v.a. jl^UwJLJ (pishmAn)-61.

Ruffian, s.^^- kbznzzr, c!^--o- kbabzss.

Ruffle, 5. ClXi^Jj!

<)i^J kzrmab'-yenlik ;

burusbuk ; ,v.a.(j

burusbdurmak ;^\J dArzltmak.

Rug, s. JOls**9

sejjadE, <U$ kebE, <U

u

RUGGED [274] RUN

Rugged, a.^jjjft puruzlu,

sivri-sivri, dish-dish.

Ruin, s. c_.)\j~ kharab, e^-j]^ kha-

rabiyyet, .^^V perishlm, <J$J\2ftj*

perishAnlzk ; &\j>- kharabE, <^]^j

viranE ; &+}.< jW assari-kAdlmE ;

, v.a.\<*jAjd* kharab-et, l^lkjJ

perishAn-et, !J^ kyul-et; ed, a.

>- kharab, ^-Jviran,

perishln.

Ruinous, a. ^[^ viran, C-^>- kharab,

jjllj^ parishAH ; ^,^ mukhrib

- kharab-edEr,

ba"issi-kharab.

Rule, ka"idE ; /Ui) nizAin ;

ussul; L^-v<js>- hiikyum&t ;

hukm; ^AisrJjJ^ jMvel-takh-

tassi ; (j)^&~ j^dvel ; ^^>j\ arshzn;

foot , /*Joi kXdEm ; , v.a.

lc^x>j&>- hukyum^t - et ; <^*cj~>-

chizmek.

Ruler, 5. *=l^ hakim, j'Jc4,X5>-hukm-

dar ; ^toaTJ^Jcj- jfedvel-takhtassz.

Rum, 5. A rum ; , a. t^^s

Rumour, s.jfiy*

tewatur ; false , (pi.}

^jL^\j\ erajif ; , v.a.\jf\f

tewa-

tur- et.

Rump, s. ^Jx*6 sa^Ari, -^vS k^ch, CLJ^i

, jiJ kaynak.

Rumple, .(jfijjtf

burushuk ; , v.n.

burushmak ; , v.a.

burushdurmak.

Run, s. (&* koshush ; cJ;-J siirek,

dewAm; >^7 bichim; , v.a.

yurutmek, JU?j/^1 6ghrat-

k6shmak,mak ; , v.w.

se^Airtmek, ^^ijW- chap-

mak, cX/*i>^ eshmek ; 3! Xkmak ;

aj! etmek, 1 JaS klt"-et,

kessmek, C^4C^ ghitmek, c

yurumek; against, ^J^Jl>- cht-

mak ; aground, v.w.JU-J^JJLJfc)

diba-d6kunmk, ^^^j^ 6turmak ;

--, v.a.

(j*3jjbj\ oturtmak; a

race, ^c-^ koshu-et ; ashore, v.n.

kXraya-oturmak,

a-6^^ramak ;

**ji kXraya-oturtmak,v.a.

away, ^i^j> kAchmak,

sawushmak, Ij^jfirar-et ;

-- with,

O^ll Alip- kXchmak, ^J^J

bErabEr-kXchmak ;--

the idea, \^& zann-et ; smoothly,

Ikmak, JUjlS kaymak,

ghyuzel -ghitmek,

y61unja- ghitmek; the

gauntlet, ^o^W-ii clJ-J<iLi^ *W y?

IJ-^^sr1

<-r>^-->szra - ila - jumlEnin^-

shamarme - yeyup- tahammul-et ;

through, v.n. c3v*js.^Jc^l ichin-

dan-ghechmek,J^l^tXi^^ ichindan-

Xkmak; , v.a. cX^J< >j-j

yeyup-bitirmek ; over, v.n. ^J*btXshmak, cJ^i^=j<^ dwkyulmek ;

, v.a. cXfcsr^jJck-Su*^ usstun-

dan-ghechmek, cA-ti

mek.

RUNAWAY [275] SAFE

Runaway, s. ^fj> kXchkin,

firarl.

Runner, s. ^f}^>f koshuju ;(

CUT eshkin-At ; Jusli* kAssid.

Running, a.j\s\ Akar, <-)b>- Jan.

Rupee, s. ^tL* }> cJjl^-J^Jb hin-

disstanin-bir-sikkESsi.

Rupture, 5.c*>jV. (3^ klssik-y&ri^Ai ;

lJi-i>j bozushukluk.

Rural, a.y>>jt=> kywylu, ) *yli> tlshraK,

jjs dzshanlz, u^^stf* sahravi.

Ruse, 5. *<X>- khud"a,

<L-.*!J dessissE.

Rush, 5.jL SAZ ; jjli^Jj

*B. hzzh'-k6shush ; , v.n.

^JHol^j^. hzzh'-Xkmak ; ^f-JjJ^h-,

hzlz-k6shmak.

Rusk, s. cJ^ ghevrek.

Russia, s. &+~i russia. [kov.

russiali ; L*^ m6ss-Russian, a.

Rust, s. ^. pXss ; , v.n.^jpfedUll

pXsslonmak ; , v.a.

plsslandzrmak.

Rustic, a. ^Lj^ kywylu.

Rusticate, v.w. J^j^j^ **V

bir-muddet-kywyda-6turmak.

Rusty, a. ^Lb plssli, j^^^Lcb pAss-

lanmzsh.

Rut, s. j^lviM/? tekErlek-izi ; ,

rutting-time, ^St^J^^s kezghml/k-

-wXktf.

Ruthless, a. j~tZA*j* mErhametsiz, .j

Rye, 5.

-bXsh.

chavdar,

S.

Sabbath, s. ^j jjb pazar - ghyunu ;

f jum"a - ertessi ; ^vmu-'ss-sebt, ^^JJaxJ*

ta^tH-ghyunu.

Sable, 5. j^-J semmur (samur) ; , a.

kXra, *j siyah,

Sabre, s. kelij, < a-^ seyf, J tlgh;

, v.a. * chXl-klij-et.

Sack, s. J^^- ch6wXl ; Uju ya^Ama,

tl^li gharet ; , v.a. 1 UJu yayfana-

_et; cloth,j^c (horEr); large sack

of ,

mu-"

Sacred, a.

barek, ^M.JkA^ mukAddess,Jj^c "Aziz;

^ makhsuss, J^^CLST* mukhtXss,

.** mukhXsssess.

Sacrifice, s. * kurbAn ;

fedakyarlzk ; jo zorar ; , v.a.

* keymak ; \^Ji kurbln-et; 1 1 Jj

feda-et; (j*>r+* kirmak.

Sad, a. jJCo mukEddEr, ^;J^ kfiderli,

cJU^i ghlmnak ; Ui fsna, j^^jJ

perishAn; ^J^cJ^&b ba"issi-kEdEr,

Uj fEna.

Saddle, s. j\ eyer ; (pillioned) ^ib

pXlAn ; (pack) j*~3 semsr ; , v.a.

CXJj^l eyErlEmek,

eyErini-wurmak, ^*^b ypmak.

Saddle-bow, 5. ^A\5 jj eyEr-kXsh/.

Saddler, 5.^|/- serraj (sraj).

Safe, a. ^.^1 emm,

k6rkussuz ;

u 2

SAFE-CONDUCT [276] SALUTE

selim ;

SAndzk,

Safe-conduct, s.

kurtulmush ; , s.

/jjb dolAp .

y^ u yol-tfez-

[net.

Safeguard, s. lajb>- hefz ; c^-OL*0 szya-

Safety, s. (*^*~*\ emniyyet, CL^^-J

selamet, Ju-jselm,^.^ umn, ^U^ eman.

Saffron, s. ^}J^j za/'fe'ran (sAfrln).

Sag, v.n. c*X^j Jj bel-VErmek, cXJil

eghilmek.

Sagacious, a.^lile "Aklle, ^irj^J dira-

yetli, j^-JaifAtm ; ^.L-^>- h^sssass.

Sagacity, 5. JA* "Xkl, LS*-J^;J dirayet,

vJUjlki fatanet; (j-^>"hisss.

Sage, . Alilc "Aklli ; ^'-;^~~*+"tem-

klnli, ^Ltfjlusslu ; , s. **&>- hklm;

^[^^y\ Xda-chay.

Sagittarius, s.^J>j? \j*f kAvss-burju.

Sail, 5.lif^J, yelken, ^b^b badiban,

^l^-i shira"; <Li^J tekns, i^*^3

ghemi, <^&^ sefinE ; ^L parE (p^ra),

"a ; , v.n. CtX*^ ghitmek,

yurumek ; JK*^ kAlkmak,

?*^(J^^ yelken- chmak, \*\~s

- et, 1 o^kJj- "Azimet-et,

5bjb badiban-kyusha-61.

Sailcloth, 5.(j-^^r

^i1"^^88 J <-^ (^^V.

yelken-bezi.

Sailing-master, s. j)-*$ kila^Auz.

Sailmaker, s.t^fj&i yelkenji.

Sailor, s.^s^./*^ ghemiji, -&* mellah,

jjt...",*,^ keshtibln.

Sainfoin, 5. te?jft y6nja. [/i/6"AZ iz -

Saint, . J^ veil, A!!!Jj veliyyu-'llAh,

Sake, s.J&\~ khAtir, i^~~s? mahabbet;

for tbe sake, <Urs- bibbe"tan ;--

of God, <*SJL>. hibb6tan-li-'Uab ;

for God's sake ! jf^U^^l Ulihi-

Salad, 5. <Wj sAlAta. [-SEVErsEn^iz.

Salary, s. ^Ixo ma' 'ash, ^jijl aylzk,

dUJbl^c mahiyyE.

Sale, s. Ajltf sXtim, jjtJfUsXtish ; for

, on , <jLjb BAtilik ; by

auction,JJj^i mezad,

^Jolj^o miizaye'dE.

Saleable, 8.i^ljl*

sXtilir.

Saliva, s. cJ^y tukruk, ^^cJ^c!

XpAzm^r-suyu, ^UL* sAlyar.

Sallow, a. j^Lc^^c^^J ben^zi-SArar-

mish ; u^ltf slrt.

Sally, 5.Aj-s

1*hujum, \J n)j yiiruyush;

out, v.n. l^ji^[ yuruyush-et.

Salmon, 5. ^b ^y^yo s6m6n-bA%Az.

Salonica, s. u^-i ClXjLo selanik-she-

Saloon, s. <d?j\(jJ.J biyuk-6d. [hiri.

Salt, s.j^> tuz, CX*J nfemek, ^ mflh;

' " ^j^ ^zlu; , v.a.(J.+.ijyo

tuzlamak ; , v.n. ^J^^J^b tuzlan-

Saltcellar, s. J^jjb tuzluk. [mak.

Saltpetre, s. &*~j ghyuherchilE.

Salts, 5. pi. \^joj&\ ingliz-tuzu.

Saltworks, s. pi. Ajje tuzla.

Salubrious, a. y\ Tyi, L? sa^A,

Salutary, a.^l^. shifali; ^S^Jjlifa'idfili.

Salutation, 5.pL* selam; jlL-lhshnal/k.

Salute, v.a. i^*jj+La selam-VErmek ;

CiX;JJj^/^L selam-ghywndErmek ;

\jSlLil Xshnalik-et ; J^LLo selam-

lamak ; ^^^/A^t selam-durmak ;

CX*J^ wpmek, \u~)> buss-et,

SALVATION [277 J SATCHEL

v.a.

tXkbil-et; in return,

selfim-Almak ; , v.n.(jAJ\t-ryo t6p-

-Atmak ; , 5. *Lj selam ; (j^)\

wpush, <U>jJ bussE; ^Ulc ?y? t6p-

-Atishi.

Salvation, s. ^J^j^ kurtulush, C^LsT

nejat, <jS^U- kh^lass, (J^vdL selamet.

Salve, 5. ib ya^A, /*^< mErhEm ; ,

:ib ya^-surmek, *&^

mErhEm-surmek.

Salver, s.(

-J tepsi, ^y^-Jsini.

Salvo, s. L.-ib shart ; L-Xcl isstissna ;

j^lAjc-^k t6p-yayzlzm^, irJo bill

alabanda.

Sal-volatile, s.i^-jjj

1 "-* neshadir-

-ruhu.

Samaria, 5.^^--IjU nXbulus.

Same, a. *\< t ymE (ghenE)-6 ; j\ 6;

LJ>JO^ kendi ; J bir ; ^^ "ayn, ^\^sh; , a. JoJj, ^ sheyi-wahid,

^L-^> hep-bir, J^^Jy farkz-yok.

Sample, s. d3j^! wrack, ^la-j^om6ss-

tra, JG^xiJnumunE.

Sanctify, v.a. \^rJ^&su takdiss-et.

Sanction, 5. ^jt izin, L^-v-or^ rukhsXt,

j!^>- jewaz, jfj^ tejviz, t-^^ai'

tXsswib, C?!j^c-*>t isstisswlb, l^

riza ; , v.a. H^5?^ tejviz- et,

\^r^^3j tXsswib-et.

Sanctity, s.(^L^^j>- hurmet, v^-^-cjJ

kudsiyyet, J-^^jw< mubareklik.

Sanctuary, s.*j=>-

harem;Is^10

melja ;

*Xjtx! ma"bed; to take ,

\ IrsrJ! Jil.sr miibarek - bir -

-iltija-et.

Sand, s. *j$ kum, C^reml; bank, JLz^Ji kumsXl.

Sandal, 5. / L> \>- chXrzk.^^ "^ V

Sand-fly, 5. {J^-j1^ tatarjzk.

Sandy, a. JLx<y kumsAl, /*ykum ;

(hair) <^j\* sXrz, <U J llpisskfl.

Sane, a. JSU "ikil, ^JCwlb.^ "ikli-

Sanguinary,

sefiak, jkhunrizanE.

Sanguine, a.

khunm ;

Sanguineness, s.

-umidjilik ; L

Sanity, s. JJu vj

Sap, s.

khunriz j

deme"vi,

pek-umldji.

J-> pek-

dem^vlyyet.

nebatlErin^r-suyu ;

ye s ;/> khlm-A^AAJ ;

Jjg skhAn-y61u ; , v.a. J^jj

Alt/nz-kAzmak, cXi-M eshmek.

Sapper, 5. ^fS^ laghimji.

Sapphire, s. C1^5bcJj^ ghywk-yakut,

Saracen, s.t-~>jZ

"arab. [ .Ju> sXfir.

Sarcasm, s.\fe~*\

isstihza. [-edEr-61an.

Sarcastic, a. &A \~i\ isstihza-

Sardine, s.

Sarmatia, s.^.

Sarmatian, a.

esski-leh-vilayetina-mensub.

Sarsaparilla, s.<tiJjL; separinE.

Sash, s. j ksmEr, J^y kushXk;

(window) x*&~j- cherchivE,

esski-lehisstan.

Satan, 5. ^j-fc sheytXn, u~ ibliss.

Satchel, s. &J ^ kitab-t6rb^ssi.

SATELLITE [278] SAYING

Satellite, s. ClX-J peyk; pjLcmula-

zz'm, j^yoAxS^uljjl ayrzlm^z-ghyM-

gliEssi.

Satiate, v.a. ^J^cj^^o duyurmak, Icllfl

Satin, 5. ^JW AtlAss. [ikna"-et.

Satire, 5.^.s^ hijv ; rize, v.a. \ ^s*

hijv-et.

Satisfaction, s. L^> riza, ut>ji.>-

kh6shnudi ; <U*^' tarziyyE ; to give

, \Jj+2s>-kb6shnud-et ; &?*>3

ClX^j tarziyyE-vErmek. [-olunur.

Satisfactory, t-jj^y J^xlLr*-kh6shnud-

Satisfied, a.^^LwlJi

kXnmish ; t)ji**.

khoshnud. [kXndzrmak.

Satisfy,?;.a.^jy^L d6yurmak; ^J^JolJi

Saturday, s.(<*J'jJ A*/*j- jiim"a-ert4ssi,

Li' .? sebt.

Saturn, 5. c?j^bj^-j zuhal-yzldz'zs*.

Sauce, s.A+ijj tErbiyyEj yo su; C3^-*J<^1

Saucepan, 5. >^CU tenj^rE. [edebsizlik.

Saucer, 5. uJ^b zarf, ^LL ^^ii

finjln (fil-)-tAbX^z.

Saucy, a.^-^lc "arszz,^*Jjledebsiz.

Saunter, s.\j&j* ghezinish; , v.n.

CX*Jj^ ghezinmek.

Sausage, s. ^PTJ** or.^-sf^ sujuk,

jU*^ mumbar (bumbar) ; meat,

<UJ> kzyraa,--

balls, &Jj kyuftE.

Savage, a.^jJ\*tf sUdtrir, ^?^ essm'r;

(jJ^s kzzghzn,(.r*-j\A darghin;

wahshT, ^Uj y^bAni; , s.

L-w^ yabln - AdAmt', 15^*^

Savanna, s.j+$kir. [wahshi.

Savant, s. Jlc "alim.

Save, v.a. kurtarmak,

khalass-et, ua^a? takbliss-et;

s^klamak, 1 loA^^ h^fz-et ;

muhAfaza-et, ij*jj k6ru-

mak; \Kj\iA idarE-et, **\ artz'r-

mak; , pr.(jj*J

-61orak, Jj

-61ork.

Saving, a. iZ

n6ksan-

musstessna-

^jji kurtarzjz ;

s.*j\A\

idarE ;

kurtarzsh, \J&>- khlass ; , pr.

Jfjdjjt ^l^JAJ n6ksan-61orak,

jj^^jimusstessna-olarak.

Saviour, 5. \^}&jf kurtarAn,

kurtarijt, ^^ kh^llAss; our ,

khollisstmiz ; our Lord and

>~jjVj rXbbzmzz -v^-kb^l-

lAssimzz.

Savour, s. C-^ lezzet, ^JW chashni

(cheshni), JlJ dXd (tAd) ; , v.a.

(Jsc^A dXdmak ; , v.n. j]^ jJ

lezzeti-61.

Saw, s.^x-jJ

desstsrE (tesstM), Xj\

errs ; (large)

zarbz-messel.

Sawdust, s. 4-j

Sawmill, 5. <Gl>

Sawyer, s. ^sa&ag bz'chkzjz.

Saxon, 5.^o^>\ ^51-J (jj-J

-kAba'ili-XdAmi ; , a. <d$L3 jf&LyJj~~* mezkyur-kXba'ila-mensub.

Say, v.a. c3vL^ suweylEmek, cXwt>

demek; , 5. L^J>rJul lakirdi,

C^ <ulj^-* suweylEyEJek.

Saying, 5. L^J^S laktrdi, ^J/iJ US kXba-

lakirdz, Jl<c ^ zarbz-messel.

desstErE-tuzu.

sakson-

SCAB [279] SCHISMATIC

Scab, s. ^jfSlfy yanz-kAbuAu, jj-JJ

kAbuk; j kM,J^l uyuz ; , v.n.

.J kAbuklanmak.

Scabbard, s. ^-J km, /lJ niyam,

gWlaf (kiltf).

Scaffold, Scaffolding, s. ALA isskelE.

Scald, s. ijj kaynar-su-

-yarassz ; , v.a. ^^LiiU^ hAsh-

lamak.

Scale, s. (j-lJU mikyass, <Jj<^>- jedvel;

^^J^b bAlzk-pulu, Jjj pul ; (of a

balance) jj* ghywz ; pair of s, jj

terazi, (J-- mizan ; , v.a. *

^-t-{;^. diwardan-yukan-chzk-

mak, J^W Atlamak ; (a gun)

yakmak. [-'1-lzll".

Scalene, a. cL^L-fitasr* mukhtelifu-C_

Scamp, s.jAj^ yaramaz.

Scamper, v.n. /v*-i*5 k6shmak.

Scan, v.a. (poetry) ^-kaJ tXktz"-et;

VJ bAkmak, Ua3 nAzar-et, J^z-ghezdirmek.

Scandal, 5. 11 iftira, ^l^J buhtan ;

i-^^ erajif; L^-Jl^ r^zal^t,

<v ,

ayb.

Scandalous, a. (~~~- "ayb.

Scant, Scanty, a. J\ Iz, c^J kzt ;

dir:

Scapegrace, 5.J^L> yaramaz.

Scar, s. ^lJ^,bt yara-nishlnz ; , v.a.

(^j^^llj nishAn-brakmak.

Scarce, a.j\ Az, >*^-^ kH,

bulunmaz -ghibi, j^ily jjlj nadir-

-bulunur; ly, ad. ^^^ ghyuch-

bela, (U.^ hfeman (hfi

kaht, SU ghela.

Scare, v.a.

Scarcity, 5. jiiJ kitlik, cl>jJo nedret,

wrkyutmek,

Scarf, 5. Jll shAl, J^^jj^^ uzun-shAl.

Scarlatina, 5. l/*j>- i' c_o>fir<~ khafif-

k6rkutmak.

-kzzxl-humma.

Scarlet, a. J! Al ; fever, Uo-JjS

kzzzl-humma ; runner, d.-MjtJyaJ chichek-fAssulyassz.

Scarp, 5. ^^^eMj^CJvSjc^ (hen-

de^Az'n^) -shevi-dakhilissi.

Scatter, v.a. <j^a^J dA^Mmak, y^jj^

tlr-u-mar-et, l^llJJ perishAn-et ;

, v.n. ^^ilclJ dA^Mmak, j\j\*jj

tar-u-mar-^l^^llJ .J pferishAn-61.

Scavenger, 5. ^fft

Scene, s. c^vjb(jjySa3 nlzar-61unAn-

-hey'et ; cJjl!iJ nAzaret; <UJ

(of a play, or as a picture of life)

sr mejliss ; (place)

mevki".

Scent, s. k6ku, a^-i^, ra'iha,

buy ; , v.a. ^/CJy k6kutmak ;

k6ku-surmek ; ^lusy^JI

k6kussunu-Almak, tji-r^>- hisss-

[-et.Sceptic, s. u?pw la-idri.

Sceptre, 5. L^v<j^rj

-hiikyumfet.

Scheme, s. c-^-J^ tErtib ; j^^aJtassAv-

vur; aL>- hilE; , v.w.(J-^j^i^

shey-kurmak.

Schism, s. jU3 nifIk ; Jlj^l i"tizal,

*i> shi"a ;AJ teferruk.

Schismatic, s. ehli-i"tizal,

SCHOLAR [ 280 ] SCRAMBLE

mu"tezil,

mute'ferrik.

Scholar, s. JU "alim, J-^U fAztl;

fc sha^Aird, Ac^JlL talibi-"ilm.

Scholarship, 5. Ac "ilm.

School, 5. mektEb ; , v.a.

ma"lumAt-VErmek,

ta"limAt-VErmek,

master, ifij-si. khoja,

^hrf&s^UdL mektEb-khojassz.

Schooner, 5. tf^JM usskuna; brig ,

c ghulet.

Sciatica, s. LjJ!v^c

"irku-nissa.

Science, s. *U "ilm.

Scimitar, s. <&\J pXla.

Scirocco or Sirocco, s. ;! .<*? (^3^

jl^.j ^^ ^^J 16dos-ghibi-Ak-

-den^izda-essEr-bir-ruzghyar.

Scissors, s. pi. ^Uu makass, ^o^A^o

mikrAZ. [zevklEnmek.

Scoff, v.n.\\j$*~i\ isstihza-et, cXd^J

Scoffer, s.L_^i~.. L^^*. hurmetsiz-

musstehzT.

Scold, s. <-^3,jC;it) darghm - kXrz ;

, v.a. jJkJ;^ dXrilmak ; ^^^Xzarlamak.

Scollop, v.a. pUjI oymak, 1<0^ 6ya-et.

Scoop, 5. J^>- khlal; , v.a. ^^j)

6ymak; out, (J^}.^^ ichini-

-6ymak, c!LS b6shAltmak.

Scope, s. }aj**!a'* mXtmahi-nXzar ; *Jji

ferim ; jJJjJ b6y ; ^j^xsmenzil ; to give

Scorch, v.a. (JK*V y^kmak.

Score, s.

hisslb ; ^ya>> khussuss ; c_->b bAb;

khltz'r, ^---^ sebeb,

vessilE; , v.a. cJ>>- chizmek,

ijl isharet-et.

Scorn, 5. UadLI isstihkar, uJU

isstikhfaf; , v.a.

tenezzul-ktmamek.

Scornful, a.

ihanet-VE-isstihkar-edEr.

Scornfully, ad.

Ai-n ihanet-vE-isstihkar-surEti-ila.

Scorpio, s. (Latin) ^-^7A^ "akreb.

Scorpion, s. <-ry^ "akreb.

Scotch, a. 4jU>-A:' isskochiali.

Scotland, s. L^-yiJ isskochia.

Scoundrel, s. ^Isr^s kyulkhani,

^^Jijl^- chXpkm, j^j^-^ uprAursuz,

t^L^+z*. khXbiss.

Scour, v.a. CLX^Lj silmek, (J^'fc yeka-

mak; ^j^U-^( <X-<'i=M,^u ya-

ghini- lekESsini - ch^karmak ;

CiX<^ isshal-VErmek ; over, -

about, v.n. ^LtJ&ti koshmak, (JptJLJbjs

koshushmak.

Scourer, s.^>-<&J Ifekeji.

Scourge, 5.(

<Jfrl0^ klmchz, ^vy>

kk-

bXch, <^1>J^ taziyanE ; d^il afet,

Ib bela, <U.fc!j dahiyyE; , v.a.

LLLiJ^t) dw^Amek, lL>.*3 darb-et.

Scout, s. J^j^j^l-ij^jL^jJJjjj!uzXkda-

-d61ashAn-kXrakol.

Scowl, v.n. (jAJ^ijtte kXsh-chtmak,

^^cjj^jfcjJ^J yuz-burushdurmak.

Scramble, v.n. J^Ljlj kXpishmak,

tzrniAshmak ; , 5. .Jb w

SCRAP [281] SCUM

kApish ; (jx jj^to tlrmAsha-

rek-ghidish.

Scrap, 5. t^j^J 't\*)\ ufAk-parcha.

Scrape, 5. L bela, Lzi* kAza, 4jJ derd;

, v.a. ^4Jjlj kAzzmak; to-

gether, jKL^iiJU.<JU. chA-

h'sha-chAl/sha-t6plamak,

-ghetirmek.

Scratch, 5. ^^bjl^k tzrnak-yarassz ;

, v.a. ^L^J^\s kAshzmak ; J^S<ui?

tirmalamak, ^V.^J^/T juz'i-yanz-et ;

, v.n. fJ^J^ti kAshmmak ; out,

v.a. c3^>- chizmek, ^

(j^/ tferkm-

-et. CcHjV.^ ffina-yazmak.

Scrawl, 5.u^jbllS fEna-yazz ; , v..

Scream, 5. t>b .i feryad, dsa*tf> sayha ;

, v.n. J^^lj ba^Azrinak ; 1 jl>y

feryad-et.

Screen, 5. ^J^ pErdE, ^-> sipEr, J5U-

ha'il; j^JU kAlbur ; , w.a.

ha'il-61; cX^jjj^ wrtmek,

muhAfaza-et ; c *!j^JU kAlburlamak.

Screw, 5. *JJ^ vidE, ^^y burghu ;

burma; u~+~*<- khAssiss,

tXma"kyar, <-^^5>- jimri ; ,

jj vidElEnmek; , v.a.

chevirmek; C-LJ ^Ju

;.

in, ^*^}*4L1Jj9 j

bir-y61-ila-sokmak ; up, It o^

k^yf-et;--

courage,

issaret-et; down, C-

J^ tlbuta - kApayup -

lEmek.

Scribble, v.a. <A** kAralamak ;

> chabzk-yazmak ;

fna-yazmak; ^cjl^-iJj dikkAtsiz-

-yazmak. [-yazan-mu'ellif.

Scribbler, s. uJlj* ^Ijl)^ ^na~

Scribe, 5. u-^jl? kyatib ;t\Lr^ khAttlt.

Scripture, 5. ^UJ

kyutubi-

Scrofula,

Scrofulous, a.

*^lj bAt-

ufAk-chA-

[-fircha.

sAraja-"illeti.

sArajali.

Scroll, 5.jy t6mar. [khayE-t6rbassi.

Scrotum, 5. (Latin) ^s&Jj^ <V.^-

Scrub, r. a. ^^IJb^j^-.JCl-j sert-

-bir-shey-ila-y?kamak

mak; , s.

liltk.

Scrubbing-brush,

Scruple,

ejzajz-dirhEminin^-uchda-biri,

sulssu-dirhEm ;

^ji.cl i^tirXz,

korku ; , v.n.

Scrupulous, a.

Scrutiny, s.

yoklama ;

Scuffle,

chekindik,

chekinmek.

Ct^J pkk-chekinir.

y6klayish,

imtzhan,

kawgha. [tharri.

Scull, s. C

Scullion, s.

Sculptor, s.

mujesssemji,

muss^vvir.

Sculpture, 5.

Scum, 5.

people,

a.^ khaflf-kyurek.

(S

tAssvirji,ji^a.i5

[J^tl^ 6ymak.

^ 6yma ; , v.a.

ky<ipuk ; of the

essafili-nass, \.\\

ayak-takzmj.

SCURF [282] SECOND

Scurf, s. (^^ kepek, jy t6z.

Scurrility, s. *!-$> shetm. [shetm-amiz.

Scurrilous, a. /l^-i shetam, J-*l *$&

Scurvy, a. j3*j< muruvetsiz,

tXma"kyar; , s.,

issk6rpit-"illeti.

Scutcheon, s.[*j\

arma.

Scythe, s. ^^ tzrpXn.

Sea, s. ^b J den^iz,

bahr; 4*1 It dXlgha, ~-j mevj.

Seafaring, a.(J$j\

Sea-gull, s. ?jt marts. [-olan.

1?J denp'iz-la-

derya,

Sea-kale,

hansssi.

Seal,

(animal)

muhr, >J' khatem ;

kywpek-

muhur-

l^mek ; ing wax, 15*4^ muhr-

-bll-mumu.

Seam, s. ^J dikish, u^J^J dikish-

-yEri; <-^cJl ek-yEri ; ^bj^l)yara-nishAm ; (of ship's planks)

jycj\s~t\isskarmoz (?).

Seaman, s. ^js&* ghemiji, JL^> mellah,

^L-xl^ kkshtibAn.

Seamanship, s. cJJu^CU^ ghemijilik.

Seaport, 5. <dJ isskfelE. pamak.

Sear, v.a. (jU2l| ykmak, J^Jxl*) dtyh-

Search, 5.\jf\j\ Xrayish, <uljl Xrama,

J yoklama, ^jsC taharri; ,

Xramak, ^$>*&j>M y6klamak,

tahrri-et ; for,

Xramak; into, \^j~*~^.

hXktkXtmi -tejesssuss

- et ; out,

- julmok .

Seashore, Seaside, s. L^U J den^iz-

-kEnarz, u^L^^Jlj yXlz- kEnari,

jJs^L) sahil, ^-^-jjiJ den^iz-kzyzssz*.

Seasick, a.^jLAJjbjsA den^iz-tutmush ;

ness, s. ^^/Jb i-^=t> dengdz-

-tutmassz.

Season, 5. **) mevsim, J*oJ fXssl ;

C^Sj wXkzt ; , v.a. L ^

tuz - bibEr - kXtmak;

***- ^^

ighim - Xlmak ; the four s,

j fussuli-erba".s

Seat, s. jt (^T^jy2^ oturajak-yEr, j^

yEr, (J$\>- j^y, J*sr mahal'

messned ; j^=>j^ mibrkEz,

kyursT ; iXxA^ mak"d, CUj ghywt,

^jlijlJi kaynak, JJ dubr, \j) vera,

^Jkzch ; , v.a. <J^>jfa\ 6turt-

mak, IjUil ik"ad-et; one's

self, be seated, (J~*jj^j\ oturmak,

ku"ud-et; on the throne,

-juluss-et; v.a. ]^Jh>-\ ijlass-et.

Secant, s.^JcU kAtz".

Secede, v.n. (jdjA ayrilmak,

i'tizal-et.

Secession, s. (JUs^l j tjir^^iftirak-ve-

i"tlzal.

Seclude, v.a.(J~<j}\ ayrmak, ^e^J J-^J

ayrz-kXpamak ; one's self, ^wLSkXpAnmak, c3v4K>- chekilmekj <*^j

"uzlet-et. [ikhtilatsiz.

Secluded, a. l^J tEnha ; J*J?^>-i

Seclusion, s. ijJ^c uzlet; CJJl^J

tEnhalik.

Second, a. saxjj ikinji, ,^'Usani,

SECRECY [ 283 ] SEE

>%jt>duwum ; , 5. jlj saniyyE ;

^U*< mu"avin ; ,J^V. y^mak ;

mu"ave'net-et ; hand, a.^j&JjUJyl

kullAmlimsh, J^jCw*-^ mussta 'HIE! ;

ly, ad. Ul> saniyya.

Secrecy, s. cXUj-S ghizlilik, <j^<*iCc

mektumiyyet ; *i ketm, Ifb^l ikhfa.

Secret, s.^asirr (pl.J\jJ\ essrar) ; ,

a. ^^> ghizli, ^)JU> saklz, <J^makhfl, cirL khafi, /**^C< mektum.

* 'I

-^

Secretary, 5. c-^j'^ kyatib, ijf^^/-3 sirr-

kyatibi, j|/-J^t^o^ kyatibi-essrar.

Secrete, v.a. cXy-^ ghizlfiraek, ^j^

sklamak, 1 Ur^^ ikhfa - et ;

ketm-et; (organs) IJU^l i"mal-et,

^^! ikhraj-et, cX^j vErmek.&

Secretly, ad. L-J sirran.

Sect, 5.<G^J fzrka, c.-^tX* mezheb.

Section, 5. *~J kzssm, cJjb bwluk;

^JaJ kit", *..,..(?.," takslm; JJlL takzm ;

>i~~ A-JI ressmi-mussennem.^~- f~y

Secular, a. tj^sc "Assri, u^fcJ dehri;

^jC1 esski, AJJJ kAdim;

diiny^vT ; u^jlc "adT.

Secundine, 5. CJj-0 s6n^.

Secure, a.tl^l emin ; 4U"

AiU> sa^Alam; 4-^5 kavl,

muhkEm ; J-s <^.^.

*shubhsssiz ;

, v.a.

kavilEshdirmek,

muhkEm - et ; (j^\*f, yakalamak,

tutmak ; Jk*3)j3 kAzanmak,

j- jelb-et; ^y^^^cl emm-

'Era-k6mak ; kJUlj JMPf muhkEm-

JUbj vikayE-et, I ^^J u^

s^yanet-et, <^<}j kurumak.

Security, s. c^wJ*\ emniyyet ; ^.^o^

umn, , .jUoi eman, CJJ^--^) emmlik ;

sa^Mamlzk, CJ1>4^ kavilik ;

kefil; L^JU^ kefalet;

rehn, ^^ rehm.

Sedan-chair, s. <O Ju-j ssdia.

Sedate, a.yil A^Air, ^i^Uj temkinli.

Sedateness, s. ^jLtfj!ussluluk.

Sedative, s. -.lc ^

tesskTnT-iztzrab-eden-"ilaj .

Sedentary,

UujJ des

Sediment, 5.

Sedition, s.

te fitni.

Seditious, a.

Seduce, v.a.

Seduction, s.

9 tortu, <U>y p6ssa.

fessad, jlaj nifAk,

["ASS*.

;cj fitn^kyar, ^9^>j ayartmak, ^4JljJl

Aldatmak, bUI ifsad-et, IJUcl

ighfal-et, 1JW izlal-et ; C^JutlJjll

>ka'il-edup-jima"-et. ,

izlal; <-r>j&\ J5'j

> ka'il-edup-jima"-etma.^^^

Sedulous, a. /*jJu mukdim, /*J^<

mulazzm.

Sedulousness, s. C^^jliX'* mudav^met.

See, s. ^^LjjJu-J pisskap6ssluk ; ,

ghywrmek, UjJblC*^

H anglamak

sezmek; ^*^Jltf

bAkmak ; into,

hAklkAtz'm-dngla-

mak; to, <J^V bAkmak,

iktizassina-bAkmak .

v.a.

mushah^dE-et

(annamak),

sakinmak,

SEED [284] SENSE

Seed, s. +s*r t6khum, jJJ andjjj

bezr ; , v.n. ^<>J\t^sC t6khuma-

-varmak ; time, ,J^* (j^\ ekin-

-wAkti.

Seek, v.a.(J**\j\

Xramak; for,

after, (J-*\j\ Xramak, \

twfttkkud ~ et ; out, ^_<

Arayzp-bulmak.

Seem, v.n. cJv*l ghMmek,

ghyttirramek, C-U^jj^= ghy&zuk-

mek, <J^cj^*:j=> ghywsstErmek,

CtX<*^J ben^zEmek. [munassib.

Seemly, a. j^^Jl> y^kt'sht'r, L.^-*^.-

Seer, s. ^4^-J peyghAmbEr, .-J nebi.

Seesaw, s. ^JrsalU? sXlmj^k ; , v.n.

^J^jiDL? sXllanmak.

Segment, s. <uLjf kH"a.

klpmak, ^^JlftJ y^ka-

zlbt-et ; (j^^ tutmak,

akhz-u-ghirift-et.*

Seldom, ad. jjl) nadir, \j&\)nadiran.

^s.**' sechma, ^Jo\\^=> ghyu-

^U^c muntakhab ; , v.a.

sechmek, ^vJ ayrmak,

\c->\acUl mtikhlb-et. [ayrma.

Selection, 5. C-?lk\^ intzkhlb, ty\Self, 5. c^Jc^ kendi, Ll^U zat, jj! wz,

ty- kh6d. [pessendlik.

Self-conceit, 5. cA!Ai-JJ^ kh6d-

Self-denial, .

^j-A3 j+&~ jebri-nefss.

Self-destruction, 5. c-fllJ ^-.^ L-$&

CJiC^J kendi-kendini-telef-etmek-

lik. [pessendlik.

Self-esteem, s. dJ!*Ni~J*ty- kh6d-

Selfish, a. ^JJ^ khodbin.

Seize, v.a.

lamak, \

Select, a.

zidE, c

[vErmek.

benp'zeyish,

Selfishness, s. (JLMXJjy khodbinlik.

Self-will, s. J\ifi "inad.

Self-willed, a. ^^jlxc. "inadji.

Sell, v.a. <J^jLtf> sXtmak,

VErmek, IL^O-J^J furukht-et,

bey"-et ; off,

jumle'tEn-satz'p-def"-et; by auction,

1 <^ mezad-et; cJ^j^O^o mezada-

Seller, s. iCl?^ sAttjt.

Selvage, s. jUi kmar.

Semblance, . ^iji^ll^< mushabe'het.

Semi, a./*jb yarzm, cjLa) nzssf;

circle, ^J^J<o>rr'> nzssfz - da'irs ;

diameter, iaJk- frn) nzssfi-kutr.

Seminary, s. L-^>^< mektEb.

Sempiternal, a. i-*V\j ^jt ezelT - v^-

-eb^di, ^yl^jW- javidani.

Senate, 5. ^U^jJ-^sr* mejlissi-vala.

Send, v.a. CiXojAJ^ ghywndErmek,

irsal - et, I JU*J issbal - et,

J tessyar-et ; for, cXca-s!

isstetmek ; cXiJ^^i ghetirtmek ;

Xratmak : word,

Senior, a. cJ^J^sd-j sinnja-biyuk,

v^J^.J&*s?*l yashja

-biyuk ; i/^\

esski ;bb bXbA,jJJ pedsr.

Senna, 5. Us sena, ^Ce^L-} sena'i-

-mekkT (sename"ki).

Sensation, 5.(j-.>*

hisss (pi.

ahsass) ; i^^js^ ta^ajjub ; *z

SEvinj ; jvXikEdsr.

Sense, 5. u~>- hisss,

hwlsss) ;

hasssa (pi.

ma"na,

SENSIBLE [285 ] SERVE

(U mefhum ; JJLc"

zekya,

dirayet ; the five senses,

sa'i-zahirE.

Sensible, a.

duyulur,

"Xkllt,

lanE, <

hasssass ;

mahsuss ;

dirayetli ;"iki-

dirayetkyaranE ;

muteshekkir;

I bErdar.

Sensitive, a.

khX-

hasssass ;

kyusskyun.

u nefsani;

chekiniji ; plant,

Sensual, a. ,&- hisssi ;

> shehwam.

Sensualist, s. (^^jt \j& hewa-peresst.

Sensuality, 5. cJi^*^l l^Jb

hewa-

-peresstlik.

Sentence, 5. *;U^ "ibarE, <U*dJ kAziyyE ;

/JLc! i"lam, c^yxi fetwa, *L- hukm ;

, v.a. CX*^/)W**Xjl^ hXkkmda-

-i"lam-VErmek. [j^^ efkyar).

Sentiment, 5. ^-^^ hisss ;li fikr (p/.

Sentinel, Sentry, s. L<^y niibetji.

Separate, a.LJ^J\ ayrz, J^lC-j *lj blshka-

-bXshka, J*s^ munflsszl,

munferid; , v.a. JS^I ayrmak,

lij^jij ayri

- ayn - k6mak,

tefrlk-et; , v.n. J^j\ayrzlmak. [mufarakXt.

Separation, s. ^ju tefrik ; L^Jj\JU

September, s. J^b! eylul. pahd.

Sepulchre, s. jj* mezar, ^J kXbr, ^Xs)

Sepulture, s. ^J defn, ^Jo tedfin.

Sequel, s. ^yo sbug, ^bc^li Xlt-yni;

^s^j netTJE.

Sequester, v.a. !^jLa< mussAdara-et ;

tuJJy tevkzf-et.

Seraglio, s.u^j^j saray; public apart-

ments of the , .vjtffU mabeyn ;

private--

, *j>-harem.

Serene, a.(J^\ ^chzk, Jj^ ghyuzel,

l^tiif, U sakin,

russiada-yMi-

lik.

chawush.

siikyunetli.

Serf, s.

Serfdom, s.

Sergeant, s.

Series, 5. ^ szra.

Serious, a. -a! A^Azr, ^L.^ruJ t^mkmli ;

^^ s6fu, ^.Jc-o mut^deyyin ;

kyulll, .^>- khayh', >Jrig "izzm.

Sermon, s. Sac^ wa"z.

Serpent, s. ^J yzlAn, ^>- hayyE,

mar.

Servant, 5. (male) khzdmet-

kyar (hiz-), J^-**^ushXk, lil A^^A ;

(waiter) ^V<4X>- khzdmetji (hiz-) ;

(maid) <ui-J bessl^mE ; (male-slave)

ME, (female -slave) &ls-

jaryyE,

Serve, v.a.

, v.n.

- khAlaik.

>~ khMmet-et (hiz-) ;

ishini - ghy^trmek ;

l yaramak, ^l^-j^Jolj

; lcJJ^C*c "lsskErlik-et ;

musstakhdEm-61, /ljL^\jl

isstikhdAm-olunmak ; as,

for, IcJ , lik-et; ^JLA

CJ^^i ishini-ghywrmek ; one a

trick, \ij)j.j\ 6yun-et ; out, (dis-

tribute) (jAZ-\J dA^rAz'tmak, CX^jvirmek ; (punish) ^JL^J

I; yapmak ;

SERVIA [ 286 ] SET

one's turn, CXc^S-JwlJI ishini-

ghywrmek, cX^jH elvErmek, ^*ljl

olraak.

Servia, 5. (jl:i~J,j serpisstan.

Servian, a.Cy-y-j serp ; ^^ serpli ;

, S.JUJA serpli.

Service, 5. t^-voJci- khzdmet (hiz-) ;

d^-^/ctc me'muriyyet; ^^^J ish;

mEnfa"at, x^J

i^^jl-^ "inayet,

efendilik ;to render a ,

ishini - ghy&rmek ;

iyilik-et, \c)AjJCJ! efendilik-et ; to

be of , ^^jJj'J fa'idEssi-61,

(J^J isha-yaramak,

ish-ghy^rmek.

Serviceable, a.j\J ^^ isha-yarar.

Serviceableness, s.(Jjfy &$

yararlik.

Servile, a.j&- bXk?r ; JJj zelH.

Servility, s. L^>-ij rzkkzyyet; LL^bVtC

"ubudiyyet.

Servitor, 5. jlxi^Jo- hizmetkyar.

Servitude, s. ^-^ nkkSyyet.

Sesame, 5. #\~+~* sissam (suss^m) ; oil

of, .^^(jULj-l shirla^Aan-ya^z.

Session, 5. ^-Aoj- jilsE.

Set, 5. AslL takz'm ; , a. ,**^j ressmi ;

^^-^c mu"ayyen, ^i^L-^ kessilmisb ;

, v.a.-<*f

k6mak, ^%-*^j wXz"-et;

LL)v*^J dikmek, \i*^&j nXssb-et;

\

j*jrekz-et ; JU;y kurmak

; J^jl&b

bXshlatmak, cX;iX! etdirmek ;

(bones)(^ sXrmak, Ii**5f jebr-et ;

(razors, &c.) LLX'* bilEmek ; (a

diamond, &c.) (Jytijy oturtmak,

^J^jl^Xo mzkblamak ; (seed) (b*&\

ekmek; (plants) ^X*j dikmek,

; > v.. (stars, &c.)

j bXtmak, \<*-r>jj- ghurub-et ;

(clothes, &c.) (J^j\ 61mak ; (jelly,

&c.) (j**sj\ff d6n^rmak ; in,

(commence) ^vJLAb bXshlamak;

about, JuSLllj bXsblamak, jul\<j]!

Ela-llmak, !c^i>Lo mublsh^ret-et,

Ic^ol-M* mubad^ret-et, Ij^jcj! ibti-

dar-et, lc^d^ mussab^ret-et ;

against, (indispose)

gbyuJEndirmek, C>*2>

(as a counterbalance)

karshzlzk-tutmak, ^4j^^-inJ! kar-

shilik-saymak ; aside, ^^i'^ilo

bir-tarafa-k6mak ; 1 u-sbj bEr-taraf-

-et, \jJj def"-et, 1

^Jb tard-et, ^jUsawmak ; at, v.a.

^/*^s hujum-et;

CJvcjJ.ijJ^js:1^

hujum-etdirmek;

at defiance, at nought, (J*j*ie**j$

karshz-komak ; ^<LijL? ^Jb hich-

-saymamok, hich-

-yErina-k6mak ; by,

bir-tarafa-komak ; great store by,

AzTz-tutmak; down,

^ yEra-k6mak; \ J^-J kayd-et,

^^jV. yazmak ; ^J^J^ sanmak, ^^zann-et; forth, v.n. J^Sj^-Jjl

y61a- ch^kmak, UI---5 kzylm - et,

"izimet-et ;v.a.

l^Lj beyan-et; free, \ jljlazad-et

(AzAd) ; off, v.n. L^U^ ghitmek,

SETTLE [287] SEVERAL

kalkmak, j^iLs*-ch*kmak ;

v.a. cX^yb> sAh'vErmek ;

bAshlatmak ; CXpLl^V

ishlEtmek ; CX*^-^ ghy&csstErmek,

,j~>- hussn-VErmek, L A>L> j

zibayish- VErmek,

yakishmak ; on edge, ^kamAshdmnak ; on, !(&}*? tesh-

vik-et; one's hand to,

imza-et ; out, v.n.

yola- chekmak, \ / v_-.-J kaylm - et,

lc^-/*jj."azimet-et ; , v.a.

SErmek, (JX<^>^ dizmek,

J tErtib-et ; sail,

yelken-achmak, ^^ajl

mak, ^1cu^lcc^llfcf^^bjb badz-

bAn-kyushayz-"Azimet-61 ; to,

-ib bAshlamak, Ijlc! aghaz-et,

mubaderet-et ; up, v.w.

J dukkyan-achmak, j\z?

-i>b tijareta-bAshlamak ;

bAshlamak ; , v.a.

dikmek, J^Jkllj kAld/rmak,

nAssb - et, 1

j*j rekz - et ;

ghErmek ; CiX^j ic*'^

-lezemessini - VErmek ; up for,

(Jf4j\*0^j^Jo kendini-sAtmak, lu^^J

da"wa-et, IUj| iddz"a-et.

Settle, s.(JJ^5 sAndik ; *^-J peygheh

sera ; , v.a.

\~*\ isskyan-et; C.

wdEmek, \ !j| eda-

kArar-

r-VErmek;

\ghzini-

ma-

(peykE),

6turtmak,

VErmek,

-et, IUj| Tfa-et;

lashdzrmak,C1

\*oj\ irza-et, ^J'L

kApAtmak, ^AJ*OJ-& sussdurmak

CXjjJj1 wldurmek ; (money upon)

jA^Mamak ; (accounts)

hissablEshmek ; , v.n.

oturmak ; \^f tawAttun-

-et, \(jL<jlrkrl ittzkhazz-mekyan-et ;

(Jjscjdy\J^Aj temelli-6turmak, jiXiJ

CXvi-i)^---^ temelli - ghirishmek ;

(weather) ^j^fcll^JkArarlashmak ;

(liquors) ^*J .^J durulmak, ^-*b^Js

CL3-**J^-tortussu-chwkmek ; (walls,

&c.) cX*5^>r chwkmek ;

dturmak, LLXf^J^> yErlEshme'

Settlement, s. J^zi fAssl ;

te'diyyE ; J^j-< r^c mehri-mu'ejjel ;

Settler, s. ^Jj

/ J\ khali - mEmlekEtda - tewAttun -

-eden-AdAm.

Settling, s.<

khali - mEmlEketda -isskyan ;

<

Seven, a. t^Jo yedi, ^** seb", <U.M-J

seb"a, L^da heft; the planets,

Seventeen, a. L^JO^ 6n-yedi.

Seventh, a. ^sT^, yedinji, -jL> sabi",

^ftJb heftum, iAJb heftumm ; ,

I

s. * u9 sub".

Seventy, a. (^/^^ yetmish, ^yvseb"un, ^.^f-j seb"m, jl^&Jfe heftad.

Sever, v.a.(j*j>\ ayrmak, I Ju^aj fAssl-

-et; , v.w.JH^/J ayrzlmak;

!L^v5;li< mufarakAt-et.

Several, a. ^3^ bir-kAch, Jc^>- chend ;

SEVERALLY [288] SHAMELESS

; <&lj J&1.J bXshka-

-bXshka.

Severally, ad. j jj birEr-birEr, u^.;!

i^jA ayn-ayrz, <J&lJ<&lJ bAshka-**

-bAshka, ItJ^fti.^munferidan, ^&ij&

yeghyan-yeghyan.

Severe, a. CJ^-j SErt, Jc A^> shedid ;

(^Ju*szkz ;

LJ fena,ycl A^zr, LJ

kyulll ; Jl ellm.

Severity, 5.titty- sertlik, C^J^l shid-

det; L^i'J W^ ifrlti-dzkkXt ; (of

life) L^v^ljj riyazet, C^-A. Ly fertz-

"zffet, (-^l^j-J^J S?^3\ ifrAtz-pErhiz-

kyari. [dikish-dikmek.

Sew, v.a. C^^J dikmek, cJv^^^JSewer, s. *xl la^Azm, j}.j^ kyariz

(ghiriz). [fXzlat.

Sewerage, s.^U>il la^Azraler; ci^J-Jj

Sex, 5. ^^c3L^>JC3i^%l Erkek-

lik-dishilik-"razz.

Sextant, s. L^:lu-~: sekisstant.

Sexton, s. ^TJ^j* mezarjz.

Shabby, a. ^LtuCJ esskimish, L5C*1

esski, ^<-^-jy3fersuds; ^^^ "ayb,

rezalet ; y,***^*. khassiss,

tAma^kyar, djl^r-.^-chin-

gbyanE (chingbeni).

Shade, s. &&> ghyzdghE, ajL sayE,

Jb zill; cJU^y ghywlghElik; (in

drawing) ^/-^-ssuss ; , v.a. \&

ghyMghE-et, j\ jljJ^^Ls sayE-Endaz-

-61 ; ^*3jj\ wrtmek ; (drawings)

xj^jb^M^ui sussunu-y</pmk.

Shadow, 5. && ghyMghs, Jjl-: sayE,

Jb zill ; forth,

) dumAn-ichind-suweylEmek,

I lAJ^jJljjl uzAkdn-ima-et.

Shady, a.a^lji ghywlghE, jljj! ajL

sayE-endaz.

Shaft, s. (arrow) Jjj^ 6k, .-J' tir, >^-j

sehm; (well) ^y kuyu, als*. chah;

(column) CJ^J direk, J^j mil ;

(cart, &c.) jj! 6k, Jy k61.

Shagreen, 5.^1^kelsr.

Shake, s. J*3)UL sllllnish ; ^.^Uslllayz'sh ; , v.a. ^^JU sXllamak ;

(jA*cj*e sarssmak; , v.n. ^i3^U>

sXllanmak; ^J^l^L? sarszlmak;

off, <^UL silkmek; l^sj def'-et;

one's self, cX.^ij silkinmek.

Shako, s. . ^iUul-ij ,x-*.c "isskEr-\*3 V J

-shApkassi. [keyfsiz.

Shaky, a. Jjb j^b yarzk-yarzk ; J.JL?

Shall, v. aw^1

. See Grammar.

ShaUot, 5. jL^cjL ^Lj y^bAnl-

-sarzmsak.

Shallow, a.^-,*tf sigh ; (j**=>-\ ahmak,

J*JSj|^J dirayetsiz ;LJ kXba, <U^L?

SAchma.

Sham, s. and a. tXAiJ' tAklid, ^LyalAn ; , v.n. \ jj^ftj tlklid-et.

Shambles, 5. |?/. <U'l>J- selkh-khau^

(sXl-khanE).

Shame, s. jlc "ar, L>> haya,

shErm, c ;Lsr" hijab ; ^^^^ "^

cJL-31<^j rezalet; , v.a. (j

utlndfrmak, Ic-?.^^ mahjub-et;

, int. **---<- "ayb !

Shameful, a. ^^^ "ayb.

Shameless, a.^jbt utlnmaz.

SHAM-FIGHT [289] SHEEP

Sham-fight, 5. oJulju cJ^5- jenk-

-tAklldl.

Shampoo, v.a.

jullcjl 6ssmAnli-tellak-ghibi-AdAmi-

-oghalamak.

Shampooer, s. cJSj tellak.

Shank, s. lor kuyruk,

hAlka ; (anchor) \J\ ana.

Shape, s.*sgl bichim, shekil,

ressim, t^-^-A hey'et; , v.a.

bichim-vErmek,

bichima-s6kmak ; (a course)

tutmak.

Share, 5. cjb pay, hisssE,

EhrE; , v.a. \+.*~*su takslm-et;

hisssEmend-61 ; , v.n.

hisssEmend-61,

sherlk-M, j^cJ/,1^ mushterek-61.

Shareholder, s.\JJas>- hisse"-dar.

Shark, s. ^Ij^J/ ky^pek-ba%fo' (?)

d61andzrzj.

Sharp, a. (cutting)(.y~ kesskin,

>,X^ hadid, ^j burran; (pointed)

-j tiz (tez), ^j)+~> sivri; (violent)

j sert, J^Jul shedid; (pain)

-1 Xji, *-!! elim ; (intellect)

mussta"idd,

-"ikllt; (sound) CJoJ dik; (taste)

^tS\ ekshi, ^y tursh, ^rjarU

maykh6sh.

Sharpen, v.a. cXo<Oj bilfimek, <Li'i?

<j*3je tXsha-tutmak, cX;_j-

mlssAda-surmek ; (the wits)

achmak.

Sharper, 5. ^si^jJ^L d61ndmji.

Sharpness, . cl)i.\.C..f>' kesskinlik;

sertlik ; c)Julil ekshilik.

Shatter, v.a. CX<JJ^U par^l^mek (para-

b<l>-^b parcha-parcha-et.

Shave, v.a. ^ trash-et; , v.n.

l tr</sh-61 ; off,

trwsh-et,

-Xlmak ;

-llmak.

usstura-ila-

rendfi-ila-

j renda-tXlashi.

Shavings, s. pi. <jA' or ^iL tXlash,

Shawl, 5. JU shU.

She, pr. j\ 6, Jjj! 61; , a.

dlshi , u^lJJkArz ; jJ Wz.

Sheaf, 5. L^^JJ demet, ^bShear, v.a. ** kzrkmak.

Shears, 5. pi. ^\L< makass,

; (for masts) ^\&< makass,

Sheath, . ^J k^n, >%lJ nlyam, u-J^c

ghilaf (kzh'f) ; (sheathe), v.a.

J k)ntna-

-k6mak, |A\,J jJ dEr-niyam-et ; with

sheathing, ^*^bl5 klplamak.

Sheave, s. JJ dil, ^jAXjA* makara-dili.

Shed, s. siindurma or

sundurma, e*\ wrtu ; , v.a.

dwkmek, 1 te\j\ iraka-et,

-j sefk-et; , v.n. C^UlijJ

dwkyulmek, (J*s\ Akmak; Ll3v*-i^J

diishmek.

Sheep, s. uf k6yun, j\^o dAwar,

jLo mal; (small-tailed) ( >^>^s

kivirjtk ; (large-tailed) \}*f kXra-

mln ; fold, Jcl

SHEEP-WALK [290] SHIP

Sheep-walk, s. lc^ mEr"a.

Sheer, a. ,<iU> sAfi, *oLs sadis,

khaliss, (^.sr mahz, L^-JLs sAlt,

jjjJ kuru ; (steep) CXO dik ;

hulk, J^r^fjjiy kuru-tekne"; ,

off, v.n.(J(i/*J

\J \ aynlmak ; u^Xi^^s

ghitmek ; J^Udj^ s6kulmamak.

Sheet, 5. (bed) L-^U- jarsheb,

<_jL^U>- charshaf; (of paper) <UU?

tlbAka ; (of a sail) LyLJ isskot

(shkot) ; winding , ^r^ kefen

(kefin) ; . anchor, <-)^

6jaklik-demm ; iron, s.

demir-takhtassi ; lead, 5.

j^ijJ kurshun-takhtassi.

Shelf, ^. cJlj

rXf ; (of rocks) LJJ kaya.

Shell, s.jjj-J

klbuk j bomb , ^~*^>-

(kumbara) ; , v.a. ^Jk^-ji.-JJ

kXbu^/iundan-chzkarmak,

kXbu^Aunu-soymak ;

(with shells) ^J'1^^4^. kumbara-

-Xtmak ; fish, CA^y bjek.

Shelter, s. ^?..l wrtu, UB*^ melja,

-yEr,^ J^A* barmajak-yEr, <1>

sayE, jbt m"az; , v.a.

k6rumak, 1 li(b- hzfz-et ;

icheri-Almak.

Sheltered, a.icV.jJ kuytu.

Shelving, a. CX>.*J dik, jyi>- chukur

Shepherd, a. (Jujf~ ch6bXn, .^^ r^"i.

Sherbet, 5. e^o -i> sherbet, [-sherab.

Sherry, s. ^\^> j{ u*W beyAz-bb-

Shield, s. ^UiS kAlkAn,^^ sipEr,

turss ; , v.a. (j<)j korumak,

1 ]oJL>- htfz-et, U-^-5j vikayE-et,

tc^JLtf szyanet-et, ifdasls" muhA-

faza-et.

Shift, s. (chemise) Ci3i*j ghy^mlek,

j^^wfjf kamiss, ^\^ pirahfin ; (of

linen) C^U kXt ; (distress) u^Jci^

szkmdz, Cl^i^J z^ruret ; (substitute)

3 kolay, l>- chars ; , v.a.

mek ;

one's self,

di^^ishdirmek ;

; , v.n.

(in place) (J^i^^ji yErindan-

-6ynamak ; (manage) (j~*j^-fj\

uydurmak ; Mk*UK ghechinmek ;

f*Lj\ ishini~ghy<Vrmek ;

kolaymi-bulmak.

Shin, s. CJ^ul injik.

Shine, v.n. (J^j^ parlamak, CJ^Jj I*--?

zzya-VErmek, cX*^^ ^jLjiVji aydzn-

Izk-VErmek, CX^j J^---1 ^ ishzk-vEr-

mek, )\j~*> munlr-61, (with borrowed

light) jl jUOM-^o musstenar-61, j! j^^munevver-61.

Shingle, 5. (sea) L^lljU-^V. 7Alz>-

-ch^kzllarz, (jX<^J l^i kAba-kumluk ;

(roofing) Xj^ito padavra, /l^&c^-'

^J^sT yarma-cham-takhtss/.

Shining, . ,J^^ parlak, ^-^ munir,

jji-< munevver, jUi -^ musst^nar.

Ship, 5.^^4^ ghemi, <U^ tekns, <^:

A-J

sefmE, Lj^^=> keshtT; , v.a.

ghemiya - komak ;

ghemiya - Almak ; (in

SHIP-BROKER [ 291] SHOOT

its place) <_>*j takmak,

ghechirmek ; (a sea) C*J yemek,

(J^\ jj=f\icheri - Almak ; (men)

J^jb yazmak ; , v.n. J^JjV. ^.^j^

ghemiya - yazzlmak ; (in its place)

J^JJIL takilmak, CX*^s> ghechmek.

Ship-broker, 5.Lj^L-/*-j ^*f ghemi-

simsari.

Ship-builder, 5. t^U^c ^4& ghemi-

mi"mari.

Shipbuilding, s.\ji\k~*

u^lUl ^ fenni-

inshay-sefa'in. [sahibi.

Shipowner, 5. ^=>^ ^4* ghemi-

Shipper, s. i*-~* ^Iji^j JU &,**

ghemiyyE-mll-yuklEdan-kimessnE.

Shipping, s. ^~& ghemilEr, ^^asefa in.

Shipwreck, 5. Lai* kXza ; to be ship-

wrecked, (j^j^j\ &j\*e kXzaya-

6^Aramak,jl ^JjLaJ kAzazedE-61.

Shipwright, s.j*&\j*> (marangh6ss),

^3jJ dulghir.

Shire, s. jl^-J sXnjak, Ijlliwa ;

Li> kXza ; t^JW eyalet.

Shirt, 5. tlXU^ ghywmlek,

kumiss,(J^j tl

pirahen.

Shiver, s.<Uj-lj!

ushumE ;

(titre"yish), xjj lerzE, <llj ra"shE ;

<L>yb parcha, t^Ju^-Jkmndz ;

, u.w. cXo^jl ushumek, ClXc^jJ

(titrEmek), j! ^Ij^-J lErzan -61,

jljJU^l lerze'nak-ftl ; , v.a.<J^j+*

kirmak, LLXJ^jb (paralamak) .

Shoal, s. jt ^-.Mtf szgh-yEr, JLs^y

kumsXl ; ^*jj)~* J^V bAlik-siirussu,

v.n.

Shock, 5.

tassadum

v.a.

suru ; , a. ~0 s2gh ; ,

zghlashmak.

> chatzsh,

sarszsh ;

z^rar ; (of sheaves)

(jjl6n-demet-takzmz ;

L? sarssmak ;Li

pek - fEna - ghElmek, &

kerih-ghy&runmek.

Shoe, s. ^U jtl ayak-kXbz,

kundura, ^q^ lApchm, (j^^papush (plbuch) ; (horse) J^O na'l

(nil) ; , v.a. ^Jixj (nXllamak).

Shoeblack, 5.(j&-*s>- (oyuy 7"'^

plbuch-b6yayan-ch6j uk.

Shoemaker, s. ^s^.jlj plpuchji.

Shoot, s. J^J dll; ^.J pich; ,^1Itz'sh, AJ! Itzm ; ^,^/J f^rlayish ;

, u.. (plant) dX^j Jlj dll-

-surmek ;

(pain)

szzlamak

fzrlamak,

gun)

(with a bow)

, v.a. CX^yaralamak ;

a punishment)

kurshuna - dizmek

surmek;

surmek

(coals, &c.)

j ^VJ pich-VErmek ;

iijj z6nklamak,

(in motion)

Atzlmak ; (with a

tufenk - Xtmak ;

1

J!jl6k - Itmak ;

wldurmek ; (J^*j\\

wurmak ; (as

H J ^^j^(branches, &c.)

out, forth,

down, v.a.

J'j

<-> dwkmek,

b6shAltmak; (a man, ox)

wldurmek,

wurup-dushurmek.

x 2

SHOP [292] SHOW

Shop, 5. j^Kj dukkyan (dukksn), *jU^>

ma^Aaza; , v.n. cJvC^ &J.J*j\&-

charshzya-ghitmek .

Shopkeeper, s. ^jSJ^A dukkyanji.

Shoplifter, 5.i-f^r*- ^lj dukkyan-

khzrszzz. [-khfrsizltgrAt.

Shoplifting, 5. ^j/y** ($4 dukkyan-

Shopman, s. >-J&jJlS ^s^liJ dukkyanji-

kXlfassi . [dukkyanji-kXlfassi-kXrz.

Shopwoman, s. u/J ^JLftJlj ^^IfJ

Shore, 5. J^Lj sahil, (~$j\j den^iz-

-kEnarz, ^Ji kyz, ^Jb yah'; (prop)

y&jb payendE, cJcx~>J desstek ; ,

up, (j*>jj\ **^-i^ payendE-wur-

mtzk, ^jjt cJ'^-jJ dfesstek-wwrmak.

Short, a. <U2Jf kzssa, J-^.y b6ysuz ;

(abridged) ^-^ &* mukhtXssar,

J^.js'* mujmel; (wanting) ClX-^^

eksik, f^es\J nakzss, ^jl^aJ noksan ;

to be taken , CX*1 LA^ffc chishi-

-ghMmek ; to be of breath,

nefess - Xlamamak,

-nfefess-61 (t?k-

-nefess-61); in , ad. J^lJl el-

-hlsszl, U1! el-khssa.

Shortcoming, s.j^^is kussur.

Shorten, v.a. KilUaJf kessAltmak ;

Shorthand, 5.

^^Jjb C^Lll pek-chabik-yazzlzr

-bir-nev"i-isharet-yazzss2.*>

Shortly, a<f. <3UaJ kksa ; 1^-^xsr

mukhtXssaran ; after, %La\) bir

muta-"akkzban.

Short-sighted, . \fj kywr-ghibi,

ghy^zu ~ ghywrraaz,

-^Js kXsszru-'l-bXssar ; (morally)

kzssa-dushunur, ^*-J^2J

bXsszretsiz,Ji**5^J ferassetsiz.

Shot, s. <tK>-UJ slchma ;<Jo ghyullE ;

^y*jj* kurshun ;{j!\ Xtzsh, >jl

Xtzm ; ^iJjl Itilish, <uW Xtzlma ;

jlJl Xtar, ^^li'l Xttjz, ^ysrLUnishXnji ; C-->L.>- hissab ; small ,

sXchma ; gun wound,

&) kurshun-yarassz.

Should, v. MJ?. See Grammar.

Shoulder, s. jy*y 6muz (6mz) ; , v.a.

(J"^jy^ omuzlamak, (j<j^ ^.jy6^6muzma-wurmak, ($*& fcJjf<j\

6m-

uzma - Xlmak ; blade, bone,

cJj/kyurek, uJ^ ketf (p7. cJ\i=\

ektaf) ; arms ! j^ (^jf.^diwln-

dur.

Shout, s. <fcW> sayha, jb J feryad,

<*)j!jvev^lE, (ji^b ba^A/rzsh, jj^^

cha^^irzsh ; tlUi^j^lj ba^Azreshma,

; , out,

^eyiy ba^^zrmak, (J^j^^-

mak; (together orrepeatedly)^f^cb

mak.

Shove, s.\jtt\S klkish, ^^.^ itish ; ,

v.a. (move) ^*jli* kXkmak, c3v*JJJ|

itmek, CXy** surmek; (without

moving) LlX*^j<^ durtmek.

Shovel, 5. cJ;j^= kyurek; , v.a.

(JAJ\^J^ kyurekla-Xtmak.

Show, s. (^x~^= ghy^sstErish ; yfym

SHOWER [293] SIDE

ghy^runush ;-<**3 seyr ; , v.a.

ghyj'icsstErmek ; \fo\j\ira E-

-et,\j\j\

ibraz-et.

Shower, s. jj^ibcJtJb*. khAflf-ya^-

mur; heavy , j^cl^C-Jy-osert-

ya^Amur ; jjlxcL? sa^Aanak ; , v.a.

^4x1) ya^fanak ;

mak.i parl0k.

Showy, a. ^.L^j^j* ghywsstErishli ;

Shrapnell shell, s.Xj+*t>> e^J ^J bir-

nev* 'i-khumbara.

Shred, s. JoJ dilim, L^JO~ kessindi,

<5^>yl> parcha; , v.a. CX*JJ ditmek.

Shrewd, a. \+& sheytAn,

jinn-"Aklh', J&\jA dirayetli,

ferassetli.

a, <^3 fferyad ;Shriek, 5.

, v.n.

feryad-et.

Shrill, a. Ct^J dik, testy inja.

Shrimp, s. <nj tfekE.

Shrink, v.w. LL)vi^- chekilmek,

; Cvi buzulmek ; ,

v.a. ^dirmek ; from, CX*ir- chekin-

mek, ^iJ^yf k6rkmak.

Shrivel, v.w. cX*]jy buzulmek.

Shroud, 5. ^ kfefen (kefin) ; (of a

mast) >^W charmlkh; , v.a.

iJ^Vtf sarmak, c3-^J;j! ^rtmek,

,-^0 tekfin-et.

Shrub, 5. , Icl

Shrug, 5. ^jt>3\J klldzrish ; , up,

v.a. ^^jJlJJ kAldzrmak.

Shudder, v.n. CJ

-wrpErmek ; ^o^c^o ^JljjkXnz-

Shun, v.a.

Shuffle, v.a. (mix) J^Xai^lJIkArish-

dzrmak ; , v.w. 1 Ar5*" hilfi-et ;

L yalAn-suweylEmek.

ti kXchmmak.

Shut, a. ^ kXpAlt; , v.a. Jk^kApamak, 1 Ju-j sfedd-et ; , v.n.

J^-J kXpAnmak ; in, jj^fj

icheri - kXpAmak ; out,

^llJs dzsharz-brAkmak ;

up, ^>ci kXpAmak.

Shutter, 5. jLJf kAnAd, CX^-^ k^penk.

Shy, s. jy)j utXntr, ^j?j utXn-

ghaj ; (horse) CJ^yl ^rkek ; , v.n.

Sicily, 5..^Mj^L! ^.*L^\j sicilia -Adassi.

Sick, a. ^M^..< khAssta, j~&+* keyfsiz,

\j&lj*mariz ; to be , (J**&j*

kussmak, iQ^-jl isstifragh-et, .

ClXc^L^s kayy - ghetirmek, \,J

kayy-et.

Sicken, v.n. *J<tu->. khXstlanmak,

}tjJL kfeyfsiz-61 ; , v.. cbezdirmek.

|mlhsXd.

Sickle, s.jljj! 6rAk, ^^-tj dA*s, .Xasr*

Sickness, 5.cl)>Jj

... o .j-^ keyfsizlik,

^IJC>- khAsstah'k, c^Lc "illet,

jjfl^o maraz, J^J dsrd; .Jf kayy,

c^:u^ isstifragh, <U^i* kusssma ;

sea , , ^JyLi-^t) den^iz-tut-

massz.

Side, 5. ^l> yn, < ^ taraf, c-^3l^-

janib, j~jsu ; (of the body) c-^^

jenb; , v.w.jl ^^c>^ dan-yana-61,

SIDE-SADDLE [294] SIMILARITY

tarafdar-61.

Side-saddle, s.

Siege, 5.XfAs.'*

muhlssara.

Sieve, s. uU) elek, j^JlSkXlbur.

Sift, v.a. clUjJI el^mek,

CX;^s? kXlburdan - ghechirmek;

(any one) ^j^b^Jlufu^S^ljjJjLcl

A^Aztndon - lakz'rdz - A\magha -bAkmak ;

out, (J^j*<>)*\j)\ Arayip-bulmak,

(jUJol anglamak (annamak).

Sigh, s. 8\ ah ; , v.n. (JL4>*j ah-

-chekmek ; for, CtU^JcJj pek-

-isste"mek ; (jdj\ Aramak, d^^d-

LLX*X^- hXssret-chekmek, 1 ^ ^tah^sssur-et ; to, CX*J ll^^lyl

kulA^Ama-ah-demek, j^-llc "ashik-

-61.

Sight, $*&* bXssar, -^JCJ>ji*kuvveti-

-bXssar ; ^lo) nXzar, *JJfcll, musha-

h^dE;^^---o seyr, ^A <^&-toJjj$

ghywrun^jek - shey; -^^ --^ ^-^

ghywrunEn-shey ; in , jj Jj^-i

ghywruniyor, J^r}^ ghywzukiyor,

meydAnda ; in one's ,

js ghywzu-wn^unda ; of

a gun, ff&llJ nishAnghyah.

Sign, . t^Jjl-ll isharet; L^4lLc

"alamet ; (of zodiac) ^ burj ; ,

v.a. \ Us^l imz.a-et ; , v.n. Ic-^jLM

isharet-et ; manual, Ua.! imza.

Signal, 5. C^lll isharet ; , a.

bahir, Jfcli^ zahir; , v., lc

isharet-et.

Signature, s. Lx<! imza.

Signet, s. ft* muhr.

Significance, 5. J^jLax ma"nadarlik.

Significant, a. j^jl^*^ ma"nadar.

Signification, 5. r^*^ ma"na.

Signify, v.a. C)^Jfc> demek, IL^^

delalet-et, ^i^bjc^ ma"nassi-61;

, VM.j\<J?jjezarari"-61.

Sign-post, 5.fjjsf\ CX*/U*j? Jy.

cJ Ji3 ^Lj^oJ yol- ghywsstErmek-

-ichin-dikilmish-direk.

Silence, s. CJ^L* siikyut; , v.a.

^o^Ju9y<? sussdurmak, ld^l^n-j'

isskyat-et ; ! int. ^y^ suss.

Silent, a. ^y suss L^-^sl-o sakit ;

J****j

sesssiz,^o^Ju^sXdaszz.

Silk, s. CiLjJ ipek, Jp- harir ; (sowing)

*f*^l ibrishim ; (stuff) j^HuW JAn-

fess (jamf^ss).

Silkworm, 5.^J^tf^Zk+A ipek-buje^^z.

Silky, a. \j* ^^ ipek-ghibi.

Sill, 5. eXM eshik, C^^L^Jl Xlt-

Silly, a. jJjlc "Aklsz'z, a3by budAla ;

^J-A.c>-^.>- ch6jukluk; L*L*JLJ

ma 'nassiz.

Silver, 5. (ji^*^or (j^^ ghyiimush,

A--*) sim, <U2J ftdd, 2^*5nukra ; (of

looking-glasses) .**s szrr; , v.a.

(J^j jJ b <dj 1 ,^1^^= ghyumush -

-ila - ylldzzlamak ; (looking-glasses)

ClX^l>- ^j szrr-chekmek, juh-j s^rr-

lamak; smith, Lysr^>y kuyumju.

Similar, a.jjj ben^zEr, iUll^< mushabih,

<U-Ji sheblh, Jjlv< mumassil.

Similarity, 5. e^jll^ miishabehet.

SIMILE [295] SIT

Simile, 5. (j~~z^ tejniss, Jll^o missal,

<U-wU teshbih, J-^J temsil.

Similitude, s. c^~$U*x> mushabe'het ;

^jy* surEt, L2~*.Jb hey'et.

Simple, a. ajLs sadE ; L^JU "adi,

jclj baya^Az ; (in mind) J J^

sadE-dil ; , s. ^fr^- ^j

k6ja-kAn-"ilaj.

iplicity, s. C3J ifjL sadslik ;

k61aylzk.

Sin, s. aUf=s ghyunah,

ma"siyyet, Jl issm (pi. f\A assam),i

* \.\.f

ghyunah-et, C^Xillj^L^ ghyunah-

-ishlEmek.

Since, p\ j^-Jjdan-beri ; , c. ^j^

chunki, <^Co|jU madamki.

Sincere, a. ^^a s^mimi,

hAkzkz, JWU&- hlkikAtli,

khaliss, I>-J bT-riya.

Sine, 5. i~~>- jkyb ; log. , c^*~J

<Lu*-j- nissbeti-jeybiyyE.

Sinew, s. ,-.-! sin^ir, <U^c. "Assflba.

Sinful, a. (person)^feL= ghyunahkyar,

AJ! assim; (thing) b\^ ghywnah.

Sing, v,n.]jj**j\t>-.=zj) turku-cbX-

ghirmak ; (birds) C-UJji Mmek ; ,

v.a.LLX*jj^i<)LLclii.-o makAmla-suwey-

Singer, s. ^JcJ!^>- khanendE. pEmek.

Single, a. (alone) J^V. y^lin

tek, cJlJ tak ; (not double)

yXlmkAt or C^l&^rlb

(unmarried) jl^ bikyar (beykyar),

t^^10

mujerred ; out, v.a.(J*>j)\

ayrmak, CJ^^**S

sechmek; life,

ASSI.

j (beykyarlik), ^Iff tejrid,

tysT tejerrud.^

Singly, ac?. J^V. yal^n^zz, Ij-fti^ mun-

feridan, ci)JC)Jtek-tek.j^J^J

birEr-

-birEr, ^^^ yeghyan-yeghyan.

Singular, a. JyU mufred ; jClb yAlm^iz ;

c_^;> pi gharib, u-JW tuhaf, i^^-^sr^

("Xja'ib). [J^^ tuhaflik.

Singularity, s. CliJ^i^o mufredlik,

Sinister, a-j^j^ o^Aursiz.

Sink, 5.iO^J

kurna ; , v.n. J^'b

bXtmak, ^cliJJ kaynamk; , v.a.

^c^b bAtzrmak ; (a well) ^ojlS

kXzmak ; (a die) {JKJ^ kXzmak,

!c3>r>- hakk-et. [assim, ,<

Sinner, s. j&\ ghyunahkyar, >j

Sir, s.fjojl

efendim ; CJJ

Sire, s. bb bXbA.

Siren, 5.jj^lS ^l<0jb

Sirname, , L^t>! Ll^cli famHia-adi.

Sister, s. (j^JoyjJJ kz - karmdash

(kardash), Xj+L**> hemshirE, ic^rV

bXjz ; eldest , rtb! Xbla ; wife's ,

JjJb bXldz'z ; husband's , te^jj*

ghywrumJE.

Sit, v.n.(j-tj*; ^ 6turmak, \

J^*i*ku"ud-

-et ; (in council) 1

iVftCj^^Xir*. mejliss-

-'

'Akd-et ; (fowls) ^Jstj^j\ <U

<Jji>-j!^s

kuluchkaya-oturmak ; up ; ccjb

d6^^ru-6turmak ;--

late,

ghech-oturmak ;--

all night, J^Ujb^l^^&J bitun-

-gheyJE-yatmamak ; in judgment,

hakim -61.

SITE [296] SKY

Site, s. j yir, %-J^> mfevkf* ,

mahall, ^0f* mevzi .

Situate, Situated, a. (place) *-^\j vaki",

,5K kya'in, ^^- mevzu"; (person)

halda ; situated as I am, *:J

benim-halimda, /^r

benim-bulundu^um-halda.

Situation, s. (place) ^ mevki",

mevzz", J^sr* mahll ; (moral)

hal ; L^ljfc hey'et ; (employ)^ yisr,

C^-voJo- khsdmet (hizmet), ti^o1^0U

me'muriyyet. [(j^ shesh.

Six, a.ijA\ Xltt, L^WJ sitt, te~> sitta,

Sixteen, a. jH^I 6n-Xltt.

Sixth, a.(^^^iiJ^ Xltinjx, ^-t>Ls sadiss,

^-i>sheshum ; , ^.yjrJu^l

lltzda-

-bir, (j~iX: sudss.

Sixty, a. ^L^l Altmzsh, (jja sittun,

J.^A- sittln, c^-$> shlsst.

Size, *. C)J^J biyukluk, <uL5 kh^a,

^sr* hXjm ; (height) u^) b6y,

t^-^li* klmet,^\Jo\

endam, jJf kldd,

y>\j bala ; (glue) jUJjt tutkAl.

Skein, ^. c^-.^c> demet.

Skeleton, s. ^j^3 kuru, i^lj^teshrih ;

key, <Js^j<*~ niaymunjuk.

Sketch, s.A-^jl^\t

tXssUk-ressim ;

(in words) f_ s*? <^"V^ kAbaja-

-ta"rif; ,

-ressm - et;

-ta^rlf-et.

Skewer, s. .

^_

Skiff, 5. <GjU

kenli-fdzka.

Skilful, a. li^ hunErli,

kAbaja-

slkh.

IS kebab-shishi,

Ls khaflf-yel-

ma"ri-

fetli, Jcj* usstad (ussta), Jbl mahir;

(physician) J^^- hazik.

Skill, s. j&> hunEr, t^i ,**> ma"rifet,

J^jli-jl (usstalik), tl^l^ m^haret;

(medical) L^-o^^ hazaklt.

Skim, v.a. (jA^&AJjjl yuzundan-Xlmak ;

kayma^Aznz-Xlmak ; (a book)

t^Erj^^: ghywz -ghezdirmek ;

, v.n. (as a bird) ^j^jJ^Ujfc^

^/*>>jl yira (or tye suy)-hEmEn-

-d6kunarak - uchmak ; (as a boat)

(j^4^jt uchmak.

Skin, s. u^t> deri, jJ^- jild ; (animal's)

^-~> posst; sheep , ^/a-jj

posst^ki; whole sheep or goat ,

/yl? tulum ; whole ox , CJ*3^

yedek ; , v.a. LlXj^ yuzmek,

J^j^ soymak, 1J"8 selkh-et.

Skip, v.a. ^<j^Jl Itlamak ; , v..

JpVpff szchramak.

Skirmish, 5.^^,,-^^1^ C^L^'^/^

charkhajzlarm^-chatzshmassz j , v..

^KUU- chatzshmak.

Skirmisher, $.j^-^>-j^- charkhajiler.

Skirmishing, 5. J^i^^j>- charkha-

jilik.

Skirt, s. Cjjt etek, JjJ zeyl, ^bdamEn ; , v.a. jUjJj^sj- jewarmda-

-ol.jUjCJ^Jikurbunda-61.

Skittish, a. C)^ wrkek, jbjl 6ynXk.

Skulk, v.w. ^l-;

(j^.< ishdan-kXch-

Skull, s. lw kXfa. [ghizlEnmek.

Sky, s. CJ/ ghytfck, U^jJ cJ/ ghywk-

SLAB [297] SLENDER

-yuzu, U~> sema (pi. UU^A-J sema-

wat), ^U-j! assman ; light, <UJ

^eU- (tepE)-jami ; rocket,,J>\j&>

CJv^U hawa'i-fishenk (fishek).

Slab, 5. te-j^ parcha, 4jJ levha, aj^kr1

takhta.

Slack, a. cXi^ ghevshek ; lime,

s&nmush-kirech; ,

k-X.<$>^^=> ghfevshstmek ;

swndurmek.s j

Slacken, v.n. cJv*-i^i ghevshfimek ;

, v.a. cXi-2^ ghevshEtmek.

Slag, 5. ^y^^J^xi ma' dEn-boku.

Slain, a.Jj^i-<

mXktul.

Slake, v.a. \ Utl itfa-et.

Slander, 5. 1.13! iftira, L.jW> buhtan,

v.a.

kAzf; , v.a. \

\j\ iftira-et.

Slanderer, s..^r^j^^ iftiraji.

Slanderous, a. ^j\ jJul ^U \j\ iftira-

-neshr-eder-61an.

Slang, s. . .JLJ j-Jul^- chXpktn-lissani.

Slanting, a.

yatzk, <^i

ma'il.

^

kghri, ^ib y^n, ^jbarkuri (aykm) J-5U

Slap, s. ^-s sill (SI!E), U*> shamar;

j shamar-Xtmak ;

-, ad. /

Slash, v.a.

Slate, s.

kessmek.

jb yazz-tXshz;

Slattern, a. u,\J JLjU cX{ pek-

-sapsal-kAri.

Slaughter, 5. ^ kznm, fUJsSkAtli-

"; , v.a. cXi .^= kessmek,

zibh-et; CJ>,jJ1 wldurmek,

jJ kXtl-et; kzrmak,

helak-et; house, ^U~*- selkh-

khanE (sAl-khanE).

Slave, s. (male) <^^ kyMfi, irJCJ bendfi,

Ju "abd ; (female) ^jV J^"yy^J

^^Ui- khAla'ik ; (concubine)

6dalzk ; (while on sale) j+~*\essir

(yessir) ; market, <-^J^ jt**\essir-

-pazari (yessir) ; dealer,

essirji (yessirjz) ; , v.n.(

^^iJU- (yessir) -ghibi-chXh'shmak.

Slavery, s. cJj^J essirlik (yes-),

C)W/ kyM^lik, u^Jj rtkWyyfet.

Slay, v.a. CX^1 wldurmek,

kAtl-et, IcJUjb hfelak-et.

Slayer, 5. Jj kitil.

Sledge, s.j^JJ

kezak ; hammer,

ariyoss.

Sleek, a.j+*~i semiz, ^\J tavH.

Sleep, s. u, /* nevm, C

khab ; , v.n. uyumak ;

ing, asleep,j$ uyuyor

uykuda, *5U na'im, *^!

less,JjyL^! uykussuz.

Sleepy, a. yA&^j#fJUy\ uykussu-

-ghElmish, Jjjll^^ khab - alud ;

(pear) CJjj^ churuk.

Sleet, s.(

+~> ye sulu-sepken ; , v.n.

^ sulu-sepken-ya^A-

mak ; CJv*-j sepmek.

Sleeve, 5. Jy k61, ^ yen, or cJ-J

^^t\ assitin, o kyumm.

Sleigh, s.

Slender, a. tel^ mja, ^j^J narin,

yiifka, (J+jrakzk.

SLICE [298] SLUG

Slice, 5. *Jc> dilim; , v.a. C.

kessmek, C^Xi***^D >*!t) >JJ dilim-

-dilim-kessmek.

Sh'de, v.n.(_}<+}\$ kaymak ; , v.a.

^13 kayd/rmak ; , 5. ^Lj^U^z-kXpAk ; j^ (Jfc"^$* kayzla-

jak-yEr.

Slight, s. tr-^U^- hXkaret ; , a.

u.QjB'^ khafif, &s3j\ inja, ^j^ narin;

, v,a. ^^l/ijb bAkmamak, ^^UjL?

saymamak, \d2j\&=>- hXkaret-et.

Slim, a. te&\ inja, ^j^) narin.

Slime, s. cJ*/***s sumuk ; jf*v>- chamur.

Sling, s. ^^ sapAn ; ^Ji*>\Asskz ; ,

v.a. (jnvl^btt*^** sapAn-ila-Xtmak ;

lj.+*e\Assmak.

Slip, s. {J~\i kayish, &+-\3 kayma,

(jZ^-jj'0 surchush, dj zells ; (of

paper) <ULj shukka ; (mistake)

yan^zh'sh (yanish), ^ sehv,

khAta ; (for ships) <Ux-cl isskelE ;

of the tongue, ^ilcJo\jjc\ \ghz-

-yangtlzshl^Az (yanish%7*z) ; , v.a.

^Vijljl kaymak, LLX^>-^^*j surchmek ;

, v.a. ^^cjJolJJ kaydzrmak; in,

v.n. C-^< rJ: VJ: r-*^ ghirivErmek ;

6ghrayivErmek ;--^.a.C

s6kuvErmek ; out,u.w. vjJ^JL>-chzkzvErmek ; CX*^^-^^ sawushu-

VErmek ; ^4^\'i kAchmak ;--

,

v.a. ^<T^i kXchirmak ; on, v.a.

LlXJ^*- ghiyivErmek ; off, v.a.

, v.n. chzk/vErmek ;

? sawushuvErmek ;

knot, LL^ ilmik. [C)l/ tErhk.

Slipper, 5. (j^^J papush (pXbuch) ;

Slippery, a. jUS kayar, ^^J kaypAkh.

Slit, 5. jjb yarik, ^,l> yarma ; CtJJJ

delik ; ^jy. yzrtzk ;.Ujj yzrtmaj ;

, v.a.(J^jU, yarmak ; ^jk*JJ y^rt-

mak ; (J*&-\ achmak ; 1^-S> shakk-

-et; , v.n. 4^*^^. y^nlmak ; ^Jj^j

yktzlmak. [^fy k6tra.

Sloop, 5. <^)j^ kurvet ; (Ji^librik ;

Slop, s. j^^iL^z^J dwkyulEn-su ; ,

over, about, v.a. cJvfc^r^J

dwkmek ; s, s. pi. ^^JjJo<tJ^L^>-

Ljj^x) Uj^.>- khXsstaya -yedirilEn-

-ch6rba,-m6rba ;

<

^y! ^1UL*^*WhAzzr-sXtzlAn-esswIb (essbAb).

Slope, 5. jJ* shev ; jib bay/r ; ,-

off, v.a.(J^\ llmak, <J-*J\>^ shev-

-yapmak. [ma'il.

Sloping, a.^--2 shev; ^>b bayz'r, J^jUj

Sloth, 5. ClULjJ tenbellik.

Slothful, a. J-jJ tenbel.

Slothfulness, s. CJlLjJ tenbellik.

Slough, s. jyo\^-chamur ; jj\W bAtak,

jiJJl^ bXtAklzk ; (of a sore) L^-^J^

jerahat ; , v.n. L^CS-^C^C-^J^S*-

^1 churuyup-jerahat-61.

Sloven, s.p^^fiu"^ piss-ghezEn-XdAm.

Slow, a. j\ tyhir, {J^ yawAsh, ^Ja)

bXtz ; (watch))ja gheri ; match,

c.-jl^U mahitAb, J^j fitil.

Slug, s. dJ-^^J y^*-o-J^J kXbuksuz-

-sumuklu - bwjek ;

kurshun-kessindissi.

SLUGGARD [299] SMUGGLE

Sluggard, s. <J-iS^^

-uyur-6lAn-tenbel.

jtj da'ima-

[uyumak.

Slumber, s.j$jj\ uyku ; , v.n. ^>^,

Sly, a. ^I.^. sheytAn,

kyar ; on the , ^j A.:^"* ghizli-*

-ghizli, ^i-s-'* makhfiyyan.

Smack, s. jU-S shamar, .J^ silT (SI!E);

CLJ JJ lezzet ; k6ku ; J^lJJ kaytk ;

, v.a

(one's li

* shamar- Atmak ;

^*^ saghir.

Small, a. jSmallpox, .

_

-' illeti, <-^)<^=fc- jud6ri.

ufak, (j kuchuk,

chichek-

Smart, a. <j*~ ^T^^ parlakja-

-ghiyinmish; *jsi*^\j parlakja,y-.snp-

jijili ; C)cJ tetik, Jxx--^ mussta"idd;

sert, ^c^ siki ; ,5. ^g*\ Xji,

j veja" ; , v.w.^j^jSj-1 Ajt'mak.

Smash, s. ^j+s kJrilish, ^J^L para-

lanz'sh ; (bankruptcy) ^!J|L >^ t6p-

-Xtz'sh ; , v.a. Jk*

Ite^L parcha-parcha-et.

Smattering, 5. d>tcJjto^)lj

pek-juz'i-61an-ma"lumAt.

Smear, v.a. CX^-J surmek, ^bulashdzrmak.

Smell, 5. yy k6ku, <la^1j ra'iha,

buy ; (sense of) <uL>C^y kuvveti-

-shammE; , v.n. J^ k6kmak;

k6klamak ;

kokussunu - Xlmak;

isstishmam-et ; a rat, cXjhilE-sezmek.

Smelt, v.a. 1 J\5 ^J^* ma"dEn-kXl-et.

Smelter, 5. ^jl kAlji.

Smelting, s. JU kll.

Smelting-furnace, 5. i-^r

Smelting-works, 5. <0llj kXlkhanE.

Smile, s.fctij^fcpjLfc. khafif-ghyulmE,

tebessum ; , v.n. u.fljg^

khaflf-ghyulmek,!^ tebes-

[darb-et.sum-et.

Smite, v.a. wurmak,

Smith, 5.^J^-JJA+J timurji (deymirji),

J^Jo- hddad,^OJb\ ahenghir.

Smithy, 5. , ,jliJ ij^jy^ deymirji-

-dukkyani. [charpzlmzsh.

Smitten, a. yjtj! uftadfi ;(

Smoke, 5. j^J tutun, ^tcj<^ dumAn,

^l>-J dukhln ; , v.n. ci

tutmek, cmek,

mak; (tobacco) C-^/i^^J tutun-

-ichmek, cXi=sr^J^- chibuk-ich-

mek; , v.a. C**^&<?)' tutsu-

- vErmek, CJ^. l-:

>

.x'y tutsulfimek,

l^^sxjJtedkhzn - et ; ^^ <Ult}

dumAna-Xssmak.

Smoking, a. i^%>- i^^^ dumAni-

-chzkan ; , . i^JlCi^sr! &fj*

tutun-ichmeklik. [dumXnli.

Smoky, a. ^ tutunlu; lj

Smooth, a.jjA duz,j\j*> hemvar.

Smother, s. ^U.J ^>y k6yu - dumln ;

j)^jljL^LL)j pek-szklzk-(kalabA-

lik) ; , v.a.(J*^-)* bo^Amak ;

wrtup-bAssd/rmak.

Smuggle, v.a.

SMUGGLER [300] SOAK

ghyumrukdan - kXchzrmak ;

i^~ojj ghizli-ghetirmek.

Smuggler, s.fS\

ghyumrukdan-mAl-kAchz'ran-AdAm .

Smuggling, s. jJjU^Uf JU ^^^ghyumrukdan-mAl-kAchirmaklik .

Smut, 5. ^i&J\J

fjijjJkurum-tanESsi.

Smutty, a. j\*<jJ kurumlu. [-shehiri.

Smyrna (town of), 5.u^f&j**Jl

essmir-

Snail, 5. t^k>~j*JA~a&*+9 klbuklu-

-sumuklu-bfyjek,

Snake, s. ^ib yzlAn,

mar ; (of waterpipe) -^UjUj marpich

(marpuch).

Snap, 5.(J^jZ

kmsh; (^3 1*- chakzsli ;

(of necklace, &c.) Lsftf k6pcha ; ,

v.n. (J^j^ kmlmak, J^^p k6pmak;

, v.a.(j-"*j*? kzrmak,

k6parmak ; (a pistol, &c.) C

chekmek, ^J^s\&- chakmak, (j

szkmak; (one's fingers) <J--J

^-ijijp'l^ parmak - chatzrdAtmak ;

(one's fingers in one's face) &JIJL?

sAlyankoss.

hayyE, jU>

zevklEnmek ; up, (

at,

fi* kXpmak ;

\

Snare, s.jjjjj^J

or.*\)j tuzAk, /*|j

dam, <Uu>- hibalE (pi. jjou^-haba/il) ;

hl\E, JL*.*;J dessissE; , v.a,

Snarl, v.n.(J

Snatcb, v.a.

Sneak, s.L^

Sneaking, a.

- khzrlamak.

> li kXpmak.

sinsi.

~> sinsi-ghibi.

Sneer, s. l^> isstihza, ^s:^ hijv ; ,

v.n. \ |^xJ isstihza-et, 1 jsito

hijv-et.

Sneeze, s.L|^-*l

Xksirik, ^j^i\ Akszrzsh,

^-.la "itsa; , v.n. ^j^-J^ Xksz'r-

mak, ^L-kc "itsln-et.

Sniff, s.{j^)3ji koklayish, <U-i shemmE ;

, v.a.<jU^lJiy

k6klamak.

Snip, 5. u^JcJ J kzrkinde ; (tailor) ^Sjji

or^jj<3 tErzi ; , v.a.

(J-+*j$kzrk-

mak, c3^/i*-i kessmek.

Snipe, 5.^-i>y*jlj yelvE-kushu, a^lj

yelvE. [-y^ma^Az ; jps)i Xlcbttk.

Snob, s. \f\*ft \^T*J^j* kundurflji-

Snobbish, a. (J.s\ Alchk.

Snot, s.cJj^w-j

sumuk. [bini.

Snout, s.i^yj^J burun, c aJi enf, ^-J

Snow, *.jU kXr, (.J^J bsrf, ^ selj ;

, v.n. <J^V. J^ kAr-ya^mk ;

ball, ^jtj^ klr-topu.

Snuff, 5. <LJul enfiyyE, !^*-su"ut ;

(of a candle) ^j^^^ mumun^-

burnu ; , v.a. (j*&^Jj* burnunu-

-Xlmak; box, ^j*~b<f &t&>\ en-

fiyyE-kutussu.

Snuffers, s. pl.^^s.^ *yc>mum-makassi.

Snug, a.<^~~&-\j

rabat.

So, ad. (absolutely) <djy b^ylE ;4jJ

sbwylE ; <d.>jl wylfi, al^^-j^J bu-wejhla;

(in comparison)j^ kAdar ; , c.dJ^UJ

bina'an -"aleyh, ^j^> binabErm,

^J^-w^ bu - sebebdan ; so much,

j& bu-kXdar, jjJJj-i>shu-kAdar,

jjJilj! 61(6)-kAdar; that, A!J^

Soak, v.a. J^b <-r>>>y ^.

SOAP [301 ] SOLACE

-koyup-brakmak, JUJ

ghere^Ai -ghibi

- esslAtmak ; , v.n.

^lAJ\*\^&^=>j*^J*j)3 sty suda-

-durup-ghere^Ai-ghibi-zsslAnmak ;

into, cJv^s^ *-rgj ichina-ghechmek ;

through, cX*s? ghechmek.

Soap, s. ^jhe sabun ; , v.a. ^/JjyLtf

sabunlamak ; wort,ti^>- chugfmn.

Soap-boiler, 5. ^ysryl* ^UU ^.gjltf

sabun-yapan-sabunji. [-kyupughu.

Soap-suds, 5. ^^ v)5*\sabun-

Soar, v.n. <^jjJ#jj^L-Jj.>-jt uchup-

-yuksekda-durmak.

Sob, s.*jsf\

iJjjJb ^L-i}

dfetla - ichfcri - ch^kilmESsi ; ,v.n.

makda-nfefessi-ichferi-chekmek.

Sober, a. (person) ^1 ayzk;

"Udli, JjU "ikil; ^c?^^ klna-

"otji; (thing) Ajl^liicLl kAna"atkya-

ranE ; (colour) ^j^ dunuk ; , v.a.

Xklznz-blshzna-ghetirtmek.

Soberness, Sobriety, 5.Jjliul ayikltk.

Sociable, a. ^-J^ emss, uJjll eluf,

^JjlL tltli; ness, s. c^~J\ unsiyyet.

Socialism, 5. <_j5.*sj vi>jz~ {^}\yc\ *<lJu

J^tfj] ^^Jji kyaffjE- kmwalin -

mushterekan - tassaruf - olunmassi -

-usulu.

Socialist, s. (Jj*^ Ll)l^l ^J>\j^tt\

u^jlj^y?ishtiraki - emwalin - usulu-

-tarafdari.

Society, s. ^&\ ulfet ; \sk^\ iktiUt j

jem"iyyet ; u-\-s^ mejliss ; (at large)

JjlsrS^Jls" mejaliss-v^-mahafil.

Sock, s.u-?1jj5~

<UaJ> k^ssa-ch6rab.

Socket, s. ^^rnJj <U^se ghechma-

-dfe%Ai, CJJJ delik,^ yEr.

Sod, 5. /*->" chim.

Soda, 5. \*0 s6da.

Soda-water, t^tj U^ s6da-vater.

Sodom (town of), 5.tj! .^A shehiri-lut.

Sodomite, 5. ^t^J luti ; ^Lu^oLi

Sodomy, 5.Alj! liwatE. [kuUmbara.

Soever, pro.jbhsr ; whosoever,

her-kim ; whatsoever, <lJJb hEr-nE

Sofa, s.j&*< mindEr; (European) JyUiJ

kanap^; raised platform for a ,

jA-tfsXdr (sedir).

Soft, a.jl-i^4J yzmushlk, >*y

nerm;

(water) ^ijlL tltli.

Soften, v.n. J^clA^4J yzmushamak ; ,

v.a. ^4jfl^4J yzmushAtmak.

Soil, 5. (earth) j]^jt orjl^Jt t6prAk,

t-^y turAb; (dirt) ^ lekE; night

'\J? J**J* viL^* memsha-muza-

khr^fltf, , v.a. CiU^-i" kirlEtmek ;

, v.n. cXcJ-ib kirlEnmek ; ed,

Sojourn, s. ^^^c\s\ iklmet ; , v.n.

iLJu*~ mussafir^tEn - kAlmak,

kllmak, ^j*J5&j\ 6turmak,

51 iklmet-et, jl^L sakin-61,

mukzm-61.

Solace, s. ^J~J tesselK ; \A* sXfa;

, v.a. CXjj L^--' tesselli-vErmek,

\&*a sXfa-VErmek.

SOLAR [302] SOON

Solar, a. ~AM shemsi; system,

Solder, s. ++ lehim ; , v.a. Clehimle"mek ; , v.n. cX^xL*.*^

lehimlEnmek.['Ju nefEr.

Soldier, s.J>*~+- "AsskEr; (private)

Sole, s. (foot) ^LL tabAn ; (shoe) iL.^

E; (fish) ^b Jj dil-bA-

J pissi, ^VuT-i P'188*-

Az (?) ; , a. J^\> yXlm^zz,

i->b bXshh' - bAshma, Jcs-lj

wahid, Jc-! ahad; , v.a. ^~!*Lb(J**;^ kywsselEssini-wurmak.

Solemn, a.^cl \ghir ; t-fllx^ mukellef,

^laila^mutAntan ; ^j

4*^)

ressmT.&

Solemnize, v.a. \

\J*-\\A~>J ressmEn-ijra-

-et; \\j&-\ ^J\~*~sj ressmiyyAtmz'-

-ijra-et. [mak, JjL3 niyaz-et.

Solicit, v.a. \\?^j rija-et, (J^ t yXlvar-

Solicitor, 5. ^-fj 1^*3 da"wa-v^kHT.

Solicitous, a. &~<jjj\ arzumend.

Solicitude, s. j!^ merak ; jVc-il

ishtiyAk ; jjj\ <UWj>- j>- khayr-

-khahanE-arzu.

Solid, a. ^;^> yfekparE ; A...^ mujes-

sem; <J^5jJ kunt, '^U kXlrn,^)

tyhir ; Axs'10 muhkEm, ^-^ metm,

L^JS kawT, AxrsX-^o musstahkEm ; ,

5. *~s>- jissm.

Soliloquize, v.n. ^XcL^o <^> Jc

kendi-kendinE-swweylEnmek.

Soliloquy, 5. fK ^iLb^-o a^J

kendi-kendinE-suweylenilan-kfelam.

Solitary, a. \^J tinha, J^ll>

zssszz.

Solitude, 5. ^jfJ tEnhalzk,

yllin^tzltk; jj^W beyabln, ^>Jj)

zsssz'z-yEr.

Solomon, s. ^jU-i-j suleymln.

Solstice, s. L-&yl inkillb ; summer ,

u\ inkzlAbz-seratAn ; winter

u! inkillbi-jfedi.

Solution, s. (J>- hall.

Solve, v.a. \^s>- hall-et.

Solvency, s. &W\tJti^TJ^ ifcJlj

^1JcJl bi'l -

jumljB-b6rjlerini

- edaya-

-iktadar.

Solvent, a.jJcJU <bl J\

^..j^Tjtf ^"Fi

bi'l-jumlE-b6rjlerini-daya-muktedir.

Sombre, a. ^>y koyu ; <ji^ kAranKk.

Some, a. (one) J bir ; (few)

bX"zz; (quantity) j!^ bir-Xz,

bir-mikdar; (number) ^iJf^Jbir-kXch ;

body, one, person, L^J biri,

birissi, f^j*bir-AdAm, ji

bb>kimessnjB ; how, ^IjJJ

bir-(turlu) ; thing, ^-^ bir-shey ;

time, tjJu mukAdd^ma, libLj

sabtka; times, Lo-*^ bl"zan,

DA"ZZ* - kErrE, what,

bX"zf-mErt^bE ; where,

bir-yEra ; yJ^ ^J bir-yErda.

Son, s. Jjijl 6^rAul ; /*j^-s.'< makhdum ;

of, ^)\ byhlv, ^A ibni, *j!j

ZadE; in-law, jUU damad;

step , Jij< jj&j! uweyAi-65rAul.

Song, 5. J^J turku, ^^ sharkz, ^Umane.

Soon, ad. C)jU- chabzk, ^' tiz

(tez) ; I would as soon stay as go,

SOOT [ 303 ] SOUTHERNWOOD

ghitmek-

-ila-kAlmak-bln^a-bir-dir ; I would

sooner stay than go t(jd\s<X~J\ ^^Cc^

j4\$ooo ghitmekdan

- issa - kXlmak -

Soot, 5.jj-jl

iss. [bAn^a-y^A-dir.

Sooth, 5. cs-JLJi^- hAkzkAt ; in , in

good , L^sftJb*- hlkzklt, Jtfu&sil^y

fi'1-hAktka.

Soothe, v.a. ^*~J tesskm-et.

Sophism, 5. ^L JLs slfsAta.

Sophist, 5.j^-Ak.JL.i sAfsAtaji.

Sophistry, 5. *lflJLi slfsAta.

Sorcerer, m. Sorceress, /. 5. L^Ju>- j.\dz,

sihrblz, ^yjfjr^ bu^Auju or

buyuju. [buyu.

Sorcery, 5. ^sr* sihr, ^y bu^^u or ^JSordid, a. <^&*>- (chinghEni), ^yJ

dem.

Sore, a.j&-\ Ajzr, j-^fj vfeji"; gjg&pV)

darghm, ^jLjJu-tf i/V" jam'-sikil-

mish ; , 5.y^lj yara, *>-J zakhm,

y- jurh ; throat, jl^ bo^Alz,

.jl-tf*-khunnlk.

Sorrel, 5. i^^y^jy kuzu-kull^Ai.

Sorrow, 5. jjo ksder, Jl elem, ^Jdird, CL^^l J> klssavet, c_? .o LJ

te*esssuf, +i ghlm, *.Jol enduh.

mss-

Sorrowful, a.

ghAmmnak.

Sorry, a.

mute"'esssif ; \ij fina, ,

km.

Sort, s.^JjJ

durlu (turlu), ^S^a s6y,

jinss, cy nev" ; , v.a.

ayrmak,

jinss-jinss-ayrmAk ; , v.n.

&ymak, ^4-i>Jy4 yarashmak.

Sortie, s. <O u^ll^i? cJ^L~c u^^

i^-fk ^J muhAssara - olunan -"ASS-

kerin-dzshariyyE-bir-hujumi.

Sot, *. u^o bekri ; , v.n.<-r**zg\

ijp^j\ (j!*y>-~iC-*f$\ ichub-ichub-

-serkhosh-61mak .

Soul, 5. ^U- jln, jj ruh, (^Ucf jenln.

Sound, 5.j^^

j sess, l^o sXda, j\j\

awaz; (gulf) J^y ky^rfez, fr^

khalij ; , a. 4U> sa^A, JucLs

sa^Alflm ; jf\ Tyi ; u^5 kawi ; ^J

dinj ; *x^r muhkEm ; (sleep) j\\ghir, ^j^ derin ; , v.a.

chXlmak,^<--jy<5 darb-et,

wtdurmek; (depth, &c.)

issklndH-et; (persons) ^/

tyhziui - y6klamak ; , v.n. cL)v*J !

wtmek, CX^j ^r-3 sess-VErmek.

Soundings, s. pi. <J*-s.J ^w! JjJol&J

^/-^^y* (J^J\ isskAndil-ila-tahkzk-

-61unan - su -derinli^Ai ; to take ,

(JAJ\ JjJjliuil isskaudil-Atmak.

Soup, s.Vj^^*-

ch6rba.

Sour, a. jJZ*sA ekshi, ^jt tursh ;

ish, a. ^ykrUi maykh6sh.

Source, s.j^J punar, ^->b^l.j punar-

bAshz, ^-^< menba".

South, s. <Jjis>- jenub, <dJ> kJblfl ; ,

a. ic^-^- jenubi ; east, /t^l*.* <^

keshishlEmE.

Southerly, a. and ac?. ^ji <d-Jj kibla-

Southern, a. ^^>- jenubi. [ghibi.

Southernwood, s. &lj& kyafurijryE.

SOUTHWARD [304] SPASM

Southward, a. and ad.

South-west, 5.jj-jjJ

lodoss.

South-wester, s. ^-jjJ 16doss ;

ujljjij 16doss-ruzghyari. [ghibi.

South-westerly, a. ^S ^-.jjJ^doss-

South-western, a.j-^j JJcJj

16doss-tarafinda-vwaki.

Sovereign, s. *Lfcjlj padishah,

hukmdar ; (coin) ^J lira ; , a.

Jjii~~ musstakzll.

Sovereignty, s. L^V<*X>~ hukyumet ;

milkiyyet; Jlx~>! isstiklal,

isstibdad ; L^ljJ devlet.

Sow, s. j^^y (^"i^dishi '

don^ruz

(d6muz) ; , v.a. CX*^I ekmek,

\pjjzer"-et.

Space, s. j VEr ; J^s** mahall, ^;^<

mekyan ; ^ Ju^> meydAn ; open ,

-meydln; (j\j\ rah*k; absolute ,

)L^jU khttla - u - mela ; absolute

vacant ,5U- khala ; of time,

CU^c muddet, ^\^ aralzk.

Spacious, a. t**^~~> ghenish,

wassz", ^Icjt-j^ vuss*'fltH, (J^-^achik.

Spade, s. Jj bel, cJj/ kyurek.

Spain, 5. \pUj1 isspania.

Span, 5. ^^^ kXrzsh; (of thumb

and fore-finger) J^-j STE ; (of an

arch) j& kEmEr, ji*>-l achzklzk,

jj wetEr; (of life) C^X muddet;

, v.a.^J^jL-i^ljl

kXrfshlamak ;

cJ^tAJ4^L5*~"

! r^~'

^Jc^-jji iisstunda-

- kEmEr -ghibi - durmak ;

ihata-et, <J**Xlmak ; new, spick

,and new, ^^ruv^.^.) yep-yengd,

O^Xs^j ^.^ jedid-u-mujedded.

Spangle, 5. J^J pul.

Spaniard, 5.jl

\Jl--j) isspaniali.

Spanish, a. ^\j\+~*\ isspaniali ; , s.

<LsVjLJ isspaniolJE.

Spanish fly, s.^/^r^. J)^ kunduz-

-bttje^Ai ; liquorice, .Jb ^L^

miyan-bXlz.

Spanker, s. (sail) *Jo^ rAnda.

Spar, 5. (timber) ^j**seren ;

chibuk ; (mmeral)(

-iU?

ma"dEn-tAshz'; ,v.a.

mushta-ta' Hmini-et.

Spare, a. (extra) cJjo yedek, C

yedeklik ; (superabundant)

fAzla ; ^jJ bosh, *J^y b6shda ;

(lean) t*Jux*> za 'if, ^Jj zabun,

(diet) (j^ yawAn, y fib ya^Asiz ;

, v.a. 1

jic "ifv-et, ^^sT baksh-

-et, ^_^*J.-^-c LJ bA^Azshlamak ;

idarEli - kulllnmak;

essirghe"mek ; Ci

vErE-bilmek.

k^Azljzm,

sherare' ; (beau) <U 4^- h6ppa.

Sparkle, v.n. ^J^c^lj parlamak, ^oi

pmldamak.

Sparrow, s.fc^j** SErchE,

SErchE - kushu, jjJu&s- "Assfur,

CXlsi? kywnjishk ; hawk, <Lsr^t

Sparse, a. cJ^ seyrek. [Xtmaja.

Sparseness, 5.cJi^-*-j seyreklik.

Spasm, s. t/tjV*5! isspazmuss.

vErmek,

Spark, s.

SPATULA [ 305 ] SPIDER

Spatula, s. -.-L^c mAblAk.

Spavin, s.(j^^ shish.

Spawn, s.^^Ab^y4J(jpv.

tassi ; , v.n. and a.

yhnurtlamak.

Speak, v.n.It^J^s! lakirdz-et,

tekellum-et ; , v.a.

suweylEmek, cX*J*3 dkmek.

Speaker, 5. *<3\ ^LL^j suweylEyan-

-XdAm ; +A\ (^^ J*VJ (J& nutk-

-edEr-61an-AdA.m ; \j~+)j re'iss.

Speaking-trumpet, 5. ,*~ljjt J-\ \gTn.-

-b6russu.

Spear, s.j\jj* mzzrAk, ^jS. gharghz,

^J mzE ; , v.a.(J^j^\^\j\jl

mzzrXkla-wurmak.

Special, a. ^\> khlsss, ^yas* makh-

suss, u&st* mukhtXsss ; ^oyz>-khussussT.

Speciality, s.<*z^*ay&>- khussussiyy^t ;

'

ilmi-makhsuss, ^9

fEnni-makhsuss, O.*I*P

i** san"atz-makhsussa.

Specially, ad. wu*<3>- khussussa, rAC

^jO^xs-M "al^-^l-khussuss.

Specie, s. Ssu nXkd.

Species, 5. c^j nev".

Specify, v.a. \yA~A~sC takhslss-et,

\~*+xj ta yin-et.

Specimen, s.&jy*j numunE. [ZCTTE.

Speck, s. & lekE ; <fdaft3 n6kta ; tj^

Spectacle, s.j+* seyr ; di*J ^bl-i i^o

seyra- shayan - nessnE ; s, s. pi.

CJljy ghywzluk. [JJhLl shahid.

Spectator, s. ^^^^ seyrji ; J&\$ nazir,

Spectre, s. <t)L. khayalE.

Speech, s. jJaJ nutk ;

kuvveti-nAtzka ; J& tekellum.

Speed, 5-. ^Ju^s ghidish,

su/'at; , v.a. CJ^.^ji^^ sa^A-

lek-VErmek; , v.n. CX.^=> ghit-

mek, LL)v*=cJjU- chabzk-ghit-

mek ; full (of a horse) ^^V.^ ^J^

d61u-dizghin.

Speedily, c?. CJjl>- chabik.

Speedy, a. cL^U- chabik.

Spell, s. j^=jj bu^Au orjJj) buyu,

sl efsans, ^y 'I efsun ; , v.a.

,>Mrffi*! imlassini - suwey-

lEmek, <j*)\i .-WltJ imlassini-

-yazmak ; C^^JU.^ hej6lEmek.

Spend, v.a. W^ kharj-et, lu-?^? sarf-

-et, It^a^c mXssraf-et, tjj^ bezl-

-et ; (time) CX;^s ghechirmek,

\j^o^

imrar-et ; itself, (J-^^-.j**-

hzzmz-Almak, ^eUJlJJ J^jfkuvveti-

-kAlmamak; , v.n. <^A\^J beli-

-ghMmek, C^i^^ju nefssi-ghEl-

mek, ijj/i^ij*^ meny-inzal-et.

Spendthrift, s. <

J^-M^O mussrif, (j>\j~o

t^*X> mirlss-yedi. [nutfE.

Sperm, 5. ^^o meny, ^j-^j nefss, <ULj

Spermaceti, 5. ^-^^jju bXlzk-nefssi.

Sphere, 5.*J> kyura ; cJli felek ;

a^j!J

Spherical, a. ^*J> kyurevi. [da'irE.

Spherics, s. pi. CJVj^i kour^viyyAt.

Spice, 5.^>^J bahar; (touch) JbLc mayE,

yy k6ku.

Spider, 5. ^^s.^\ ^rumjek, Cl?.Jlic

"ank^but; 's web,

SPIKE [ 306 ] SPOKE

'+j tart-

-"ank^but.

Spike, 5. ~ enksEr; , v.a.

)\ enksEr-chakmak.

Spill, v.a. CXi^O dwkmek ; , v.n.

iiXJ^O dwkyulmek.

Spin, v.a. cX*^?b>1 e^Airmek, ^Jt/^

ighzal-et ; , v.w. CX*J^<^ d&nmek,

(**j\^S fmldAnmak ; (silkworms)

Spinach, s. cJl^jl isspanak, -.U

issfinaj .

Spindle, s. cW l^A ; J>-- mil.

Spine, s.( J^*=<G^ ark

JLc-Jii 6npurgha (omurgha).

Spinning-wheel, 5. ,/>- chikrik.

Spiral, a. ^^J^ he!6z6ni ; line, 5.

^^^JjJ)hel^zon.

Spire, s. <tljj kullE (kulfi), *^L^ minarE ;

^i>^ <^L^o minarE-kyulahz.

Spirit, 5..^j

ruh ; spirits, >r-\*j'erwah ;

ruh, j^c. "arak, ^J>\jrakz.

Spiritual, a. ^^>jj ruhAm;

ma"n6vi. [dan.

Spirituous, a. jjJcj .

vyi

'

arak-nev"in-

Spirt, . jl atish, ^^AlJ fzshkmsh;

, v.n. *3\ Xtmak, ilJ f^sh-

kzrmak.

Spit, s. &*&t7J>Lj:b kebab-shishi,

jA-;sikh ; (of land) JJ dil ; , u.rc.

tukyurmek.

Spite, 5. L^-~jL-ii nefsaniyyet; , v.a.

u-.J-& nefsaniyyet-et ; in of,

-^,^ hich-bAkmayarak ;in

of him, \AS.Jlil Xn^ra-raghman.

Spittle, 5. cjJ tukruk.

Splash, 5.(j^jAJj zifoss; , v.a.

^ *J*5 J! usstuna-

-chamur-szchrAtmak; ,v.it.

chamur-sichrAtmak.

Spleen, s. (organ) jltfjdAUk ; (passion)

\Jj~txJskAra-sevda; u-^dlc ghAzAb ;

'i\j*omerlk, ff\**\ ussAnj, ^\^-

^f~j^ju+3 jan-szkzndzssz.

Splendid, a. Lc, ra"na, L:lcX> pek-J V A

Splendour, s.(Jpjj revnAk,

sAltAnAt, ^.V?,;V> tAntAna, ay^jJ deb-

d^bE. [v.a. Ll)v*>L=bt ekl^mek.

Splice, 5. cJl ek, t^JjJl ek-yEri; ,

Splint, 5. , <=rU

Splinter, s. *J-^- khurda ; ^

v.w.

jjj.j (kumbara)-kkmdissz ; ,

kmndz'sse-

hASstl-61; , v.a. \J,~ khurd-et,

l^U-jJ^ khurd-u-khlsh-et.

Split, 5.jjl) yarzk ; , v.a.

yarmak, IcJ

JP^jV. yanlmak, J^^l>- chatlamak.

Spoil, s. Lfij ya^Ama, <J^/>.xc ghXnl-

chak-et ; , v.w.

met *jl- ghana'im), t^

seleb ; , v.n. (j*) bozulmak ;

, v.a. /^*jy b6zmak ; ^4J**tf soy-

mak, -et, \C^jU gharet-

-et, \^& nehb-et,

Spoke, s.

selb-et.

J tekerlek-

-parma<7^', ^^ parmak ;I'll put a

in his wheel,

ben-An0a-bir-6yun-yparim, j&\(J.

SPOLIATE [307] SPRING

^j& ben-Anpa-bir-d6lAp-

-cheviririm.

Spoliate, v.a. \ d^jlc j <-"# nehb-u-

-gharet-et, **nyo soymak.

Spoliation, s. ^^ij^? sftyghun.

Sponge, s.jjj~> sunghEr.

Sponsor, s. Jui keffl.

Spontaneous, a. ^J^^^&JtXi

kendi-kendina-zuhur-edEn.

Spoon, 5. {J^lj kAshik.

Spoonful, s. J-lli* kAshzk,

^>^^> kAshzk-d61ussu.

Sport, ^. ^y.y 6yun, tesaW eylEnja ;

j\ Av, ^>xl shikyar, Ju^ sayd,

d?jL*s szyadet ; , v.a. (JKol^jl

oynamak, ^*JbL.>j\ 6ynashmak ;

CX*5^jl Xva-ghitmek.

Sportsman, s.(J^^\ Avji.

Sportsmanship, 5. ^Ls^-jt Xvjilik.

Spot, 5. <^3 leki; 4aiu n6ktfl, CJOJ

benek; ^ ysr, J^.-16 m^hdll> J-^^

mfevki"; , v.a. t^fl IfekB-et; ,

v.n. LLX*jJd^l lekslEnmek ; on the

61-mwhallda; JJ^Kjiih^jJ durdu^u-

-yErda ; *^1 anida, ui-^cLjj.1

6-sa"at, *JwuJb hemandem.

Spotless, a.J-j^$

lekEsiz ; cb pak.

Spotlessness, 5.cJ>l^-j^3

lekEsizlik ;

Spotted, a. lekEli,^-J benekli.

Spotty, a.j&J benekli.

Spouse, s. ~j zevj, te-j* koja ; <^>jj

zevJE, v^U kXri.

Spout, s.cJ^-<^ emzik, let: ghagha,

eJJLJJ^ biirun, Jz\ tyhz ; (pipe) (Jyy

6luk; , v.n.(j^cyllJ

fzshkz'rmak ;

, v.a.(J,

.4"jJu~

9 f^shkirt-

mak.

Sprain, s. jj^^j^ burkulush ; , v.a.

(j*j burkutmak; to be sprained,

^tlij^j burkulmak.

Sprat, s.|^iJb (

c

Spray, 5. (wood) Jb dAl,

inja-dAl j (froth)

rizing'- ya^mur -

Spread, v.a. (JMk yaymak ; (

SErmek ; \ auJ bAsst-et ;

neshr-et ; , v.n. <J^.V, yayzlmak ;

li^^jl-rf sirayet-et

Sprig, s. Jb^ljJ bja-dal.

Sprightly, a.^1^-1

shenshukh, ^J

ferah, >r*~< muferrih.

Spring, s. (season) J\Q bahar, j\$^\EWEl-bahar, jl^jCXlt ilk-bahar ;

(water) j^-J (pun^ar), ^2 \JjlxJ

(pungra^-bXshz, ^AlUytf su-bXshi,

**&! ayazma, iU.L>-y-: SEr-cheshm,

^fiA> menba", tj-oj yenbu" ; (lock)

ob yay ; (watch) C^*JJ zenberek ;

(jump) ^/il/f^ szchrayish, (J^j\

Atzlzsh ; , v.n. (J*\yP szchramak ;

lj*kj\ Xttlmak ; (J-^j*fzrlamak ;

Ic^t^J nesh'et-et, ^^-Jnfeb"-et ;

j!j-tfW hASsfl-61, \^-~3j*terettub-

-et; , v.a. (a mine) (J^i\ Atmak;

(a mast) 1 kaj sakAt-et ; a leak,

Y 2

SPRINKLE [308] STAFF

lamak; up (as plants), C.

surmek, <__*%>- chzkmak.

Sprinkle, v.a. and n. cJ^jy* serpraek ;

, s. ^J tJ^ serpish.

Sprout, s.CjjjA^ tomruk, ^J>-)j<b t6m-

rujuk, ^Ljfiliz ; , v.n. C-)v<

i4jj!j

filiz- -surmek, cXiiljlifilizlEnmek ;

(J^^-^- chzkmak, dX*>y-j surmek.

Spun, a.)jt*bfl eyAirilmish.

Spur, s. J4^o (mahmuz) ; (mountain)

<J*J k61 ; , v.a.(J^pifro mah-

muzlamak ; \^J^JLJ teshvik-et,

CX^jAlJ^jJ durtushdurmek ; on the

of the moment, &bl<xJlj bi-'l-

bidahE, l^)>^Lftj

vehle'i-ulada.

Spurious, a. to>~L> sakhta, ^L yalAn.

Spuriousness, s. ^^UlS kAlplik.

Spurn, v.a. } +- ^>^.i7y._Q_^-*_

>. r4J\_* ^j *

jt

*

yuzuna-bXkmayup-hXkaretla-def"-et.

> jassuss (sh^shid) ; ,

> jassussluk-et (sha-

shidlik) ; glass, ^jj^ durbin

(durbun) .

Squabble, s.9\fi(^^~jl b^kdAn-niza";

, v.n.If^i*^^! b6kdan-niza"-et.

Squad, s. ^JilL takzm.

Squadron, 5. (ships) UiJjJ d6nanma,

>^rsa;\ inja-donanma; (horse)

bwluk.

Squall, 5. (wind) ^J b6ra ; (child's)

u^jljji i^kz>-j^>- cJj-s.^ kuchuk-

-choju^Aung-feryadz; , v.n.\A\JjS

feryad-et, ^^)lci X^rAlamak.

Squander, v.a.\i-J\j~t\ issraf-et,

telef-et.

Square, 5. ^ murebba"; (houses)

^,'hX-^c meydln ; (carpenter's) ^J

ghywnya ; , a. u^i^L do^Aru, cUJ

ghywnya ; <L$j Cl^J

uymak, C.

; accounts, v.a.

hissablEshmek ; we are

Squash, v.a.(jj^cjl

ezmek.

Squeeze, s. ij!&0 szkzsh; , v.a.

(J**JL*e szkmak. [(satire) j^ hijv.

Squib, s. (firework) t ^UjbU mahitlb ;

Squint, s. ^jL-ll-l shashzlzk; , v.n.

y^U Bhashi-61 ; eyed, ^U,shashz, J^l ahvEl.

Squire, s. U! Xy^A.

Squirrel, s. ^^3 teyyun.

Squirt, s. fc>- hokna ; , v.a. ^J^jjSJLs

^shk/rtmak; , v.n. ^<yllj i^sh-

kzrmak.

Stab, s.^*iXj\Jt j&\s>~ khXnjar-yarassz ;

, v.a.^j^y^L^stei. khXnjar-ila-

-wurmak.

Stability, s. L^^jlixc m^tanet, CL?Lj

sebat, ^lisiol isstihkyam.

Stable, s.jj~\ Xkhzr, djo tavla, J-ktf!

isstXbl; , a. e^olj sabit,(j^6

metin, *!L&\~+* musstahkEm.

Stable-boy, Stable-man, s.^cUj^^-i-rf

se iss-ymaghi.

Stack, s.i^j+xf, yighin, <tji kyumE ; ,

v.a. \{ .tfXfl jlghin-et.

Staff, s. (stick) CJjJJ deynek, U^

"Xssa ; (body of assistants)

STAG [ 309 ] STAND

tJtjljyeLo ma"iyyet - me*murlEri ;

(army) <{/**J*^ erkyanz-harb.

Stag, s. CX^= gheyik.

Stage, s. (of a journey) J^-* menzil ;

(of transition) JU- hal, <C^kertE ;

(scaffold) dLA isskelE ; (of a theatre)

i^j^jL^^^ 6yun-

(theatres in general)

Ly Lj teyatrolar ; over, v.a. <dJ

^jkdj^ A-C&&JJ ^r^jy isskelE-kurup-

-dushEniE-kXplamak.

Stage-coach, 5.^-otU-c dr^ menzil-

-"arabassi.

Stagger, v.. dXJarJc^ sendele"mek,

yzkzlajak- 61 ; , v.a.

zedElEmek ; Jl^ <fcjL5

sebatina-kh</lEl-VErmek.

Stagnant, a. &j-jj^ durghun, Jolj

rakid ; ^1*1^ irkilmish ; (market)

kessad.

Xkmamak,

irkilmek,

un-61,

Stagnate, v.n.

irkmek,

ddrmak,

rakid-61 ; (market) j!jL? kessad-61.

Stagnation,

Staid, a.

Staidness,

Stain, s.

5j1irkmE.

temkmli.

temkm.

leki ; , v.a

; \& lekfi-et;

lekElEnmek.

Stair, s. ^J^e^J bXssamak,

der^JE ; s, s. pi. case, s.

nerdibln (niErdivEn).

Stake, s. (wood) xjlSkXztk ; (wager)

^ bahss ; , v.a. \vJL-otf bahss-

_et; at , ^J^^rl^' tehlikEdE,

JfJ^tlfi^mukhAtarada.

Stale, a. CL?Lj bayat ; ^^l esski ;

, v.n. ^4JllJI kAshanmak.

Stalk, s. c-*U sXp ; , r.w. CXj^yurumek, CJ^ ghezmek ; JU^*^ ku-

Stall, s. <3lsi.khan^,^> ysr. [rulmak.

Stallion, 5. cl?l At,yoJ ayghz'r.

Stalwart, a. a^UJl Jj^k j ^^^ c^jS

kavi-el-bunyan-v4-tAvTl-fel-kAmet.

Stamina, s. ui^j kuvvet.

Stammer, v.w. CXflj^C^L peltfek-

-suweylEmek.

Stamp, 5. U^J (dAmgha) ; , v.a. UuJ

dAmgh-wurmak ; (in a mill)

(under foot) CX^^l.*^ chmEmek,

jUJta&all^y ayak-Xltma-Xlmak ; ,

v.n. (with the feet) cX^JJ (tepin-

mek), (J^l^-j^y ayak-chAlmak.

Stanch, a. J3 kawl, ..2^ metm.

Stand, s. (pedestal) j\3\ ayak ; ^^kyursi ; (stall) Lc^=/-> serghi ; (of

arms) JJic '^ded, dxLjl kh"a ; (op-

position) c^jliu> mukAV^met; ,

v.n.tj>*jj<3

durmak ; (on foot) s<\a\A

*>jj ayakda - durmak ; (bear)

<_4JLi> dayanmak ; cX^Xr*- chfek-

mek, \^*a tahammul - et ; (be

situated) <jk*!y 61mak, j^

-61 ; (a course, a ship)

ghitmek, (j*3$o JjJ y61-tutmak ; (be

permanent) LtX^*j surmek, ^1 jLyb

paydar-oli for, l^JSj delalet-et;

jtJjj bedel-61, j!JU^Jc

waki"-

STANDARD [310] STARVE

rmnda-ka'im-ol ; j^Ai-Ai*^ ma"na-

ssmda-61; (an office) jlc-Jlk talib-

-61 ; in, (cost) (JpA\ 61mak ; (a

ship) fjAJvtisutyJs kXraya -yaklash-

mak ; off, CX*K>- chekilmek ;

(a ship) ^J*1>-1 achelmak ; one's

ground, out, j1*JJUJ\j sabit-

kXdEm-61,(Js*J\k dayanmak;

sentry, (^A\J c^oy nubet-beklE-

mek ; still, (Jpyj^ durmak,

^oUj|j*Li-J kznuldAnmamak ; up,

<3 do^Aru-durmak ; for,

vikayE-et, Ic-^s^3-* tassahhub-

-et ; cXc^ isstEmek ; on end,

CJv*LGJ dikilmek ; to come to a

still, (Jpj) durmflk, ,J^J^\J^^A^^

pussulayz'-shashzrmak, ^^Jli kllraak.

Standard, s. jjlsa^ sXnjak, J^r- "alEm,

tj!liwa, ^jt* bayrak, ^Job bandara;

(of weight, &c.) j\s> "ayar, j\~x<<

mi"yar, ^j^< mizln,\J>

kArar ; (in

machinery) vb! ayak; (tree) ^*j)\

\s\ *&j& uzun-kyiituklu-A^AAJ ;

bearer, j^JkSl^j bayrakdar.

Standing, 5. L^vi-tf s^fat ; <LJ^ rutbE ;

jU^tt i*'tibar; (in time) ^JofkMem;

, a. ^jJjM ayakda, *5l5 ka'im ;

kXlkmzsh ; (permanent)

da'imi, j^djb paydar ; (water)

durghun, t&j rakid, ^^^1

IkmayAn.

Staple, s. (iron) 4_^^= kyupru ;

(mart) ^i*l^- charshz, ^UJJ klpAn ;

(of wool, &c.) u^jj b6y ; , a. cJj-J

biyuk, a^-ilj bAshhja; J-cl Xssl,

\j\ ana.

Star, . J^b yildiz, *s*? nejm, w-^o^

kEvkfib, ^lx-j sitarE ; (of knighthood)

^lU nishln; (person of eminence)

Starboard, . .IsX-: sXnjak, C^

t^j (J^^**5 gheminin^-sXnjak-tarafz.

Starch, 5. <tijllJ nishXssta (<&*C-J

nishesstE, a deposit ?) ; , v.a.

(J"<jj\<&~jllJ nishXssta-wurmak.

Stare, v.n. ^Jl^jbLLXo dik-bAkmak,

J^V^i pek-bXkmak ; J

tJMtigfi ghyMzunu-ch6k-^chmak.

Stark, at?. ^IJ bitun.

Starling, 5. ^J>- .sL-tf s^trjtk.

Start, 5. u^.->

.|rf-*

tf

skhrayish;

kopush, ^Uu^- ch^kzsh ;

meydAn ; , v.n. (jump) Jskhramak ; (in motion)

chzkmak ; (j*>(j* kopmak ; to get

the , cX*3jJ*^J^^ il6ri-deprEnmek

(or ^j^l^jlj davranmak) ; ^^;j^">

J gherida-brakmak ; , v.a.

->- ch^karmak ; (game)

lii kAldzrmak; (water) cX*^=^J

dukmek, <J^j\^^ b6shAtmak ; (the

anchor) <J^J^j! oynatmak, jj-Vi^

^^c,.)! dibdan-ayrmak.

Startle, v.a. ^Aj&jfr^^sP ta"ajjub-

-etdirmek, (J*^3^j+=>- hayrAn-kH-

mak ; ^jttejf korkutmak ; Xj^j*

^^^Jobj^ birdan-birE-uyandzrmak.

Starve, v.a. J^J^_! aj-brakmak,

^.<> oj-komak ; , v.n.

STATE [311] STEALTH

JJrf ajKkdan-Mmek;

jh'k-chekmek ;to death, v.a.

J^L^jJj &40rtljJ wlinje'ya-kAdar-flj-

-kdmak ;--

, v.w. tiXaijl^JM^-l

ajh'kdan- wlmek ; with cold,

(^jvJj^^JkJ^iytf so^ukdan-Mmek.

State, s. (condition) Jl>- hal; (govern-

ment) oIjJ devlet, L^-V^S*- hu-

kyumet; (pomp) L^lLLj sXltAnAt,

<uki tAntAna, &JoJ debde"bE, $i\

Alay; , v.a. d-^-JJ demek,

fciXJ^j* suweylEmek, U^J tAkrir-et,

l^lj beyan-et, 1^0 zikr-et ; l^-^w

ta"yin-et.

Statesman, f.j^Mk^S^tXi0 mudebbiri-

-umuri-jumhur.

Station, s.J JET, ^s^ mahall; \jj^^

menzil, L-WJ-* mevkzf; Jo- hdd,

^->b payE, A+JJ rutbE; , v.a.(J>*j*

komak, ^^s\j.j brakmak, l^^J

Stationary, a. L^^J!J sabit. [ta"yin-et.

Stationer, s.^.^.Xcli ky&ghidji.

Stationery, s.

Statue, s.jt.yzi tlssvir,

tXssviri-miijesssem.

Stature, s. u5y b6y, L^i^li klmet, Jj

kXdd, }[ bala.

Status quo, B.gp.fifSvAisstatu-ku6.

Statute, s. ^yU kaniin, Vdai nizlm.

Stave, 5.^g-j

iibikr^c^-y f?chz-takhtassi.

Stay, 5. (j^-j^ durush, yjJlj kXb'sh,

s^--v<lJ5\ iklmet; (prop) cJ^-:J dess-

tek, j\*b dayak, iA^U payendE ;

(moral) ^i; riikn ; J\ Kl,J^ ghywz;

-ghywz; (of a mast) Xjl!^uJ isstralya;

s. s. pi. te+*jkorseta ; , v.n.

(J**jj^ durmak, ^JK*S15 kllmak, (J^<j^>^

6turmak, cX*JoJ eylEnmek ; (a ship)

UjjySUrfpjt6rsa - alabanda - et ;

one's hunger, ^J^eJiiXtfb^'iJL? sAfrayz-

-bXssd/rmak.

Stead, 5. JjJ bedel; in stead, JJo

bedelEn, ^^. yErina.

Steadfast, a.jttjl& metanetli, /jJhjU

sabitkXdEm, j^V.V, P^ydar.

Steady, a. u>y kawi, JLs?* muhkEm,

j\jSkXrar, aju^j^^ bir-duziyE; jc*J>

J

^^^^; rekyakEt-

; (in character) ^^1emm, Ju^xo mu'

f

t6med, ^j^l usslu,

U/*J temiz ; , v.a. ^_^ ^ tutmak,

I

*.i^o^w*A)L.>j! 6ynamassmz-men''-et.

Steak, s. L^JuebJ^ kyM-bAssdt.

Steal, v.a. ^^l^ chXlmak, \\*&j+

sirkAt-et, <^V,/:^ o^Arulamak ; ,

v.n.l(J*j*J> khzrs?!zh'k-et, Ic^Jf^

sirkXt-et; (move quietly) *JJ^tfi

ussulla-har6kEt-et ; in,

ussulla-ghirmek; out,

! ussulla-ch?kmak ;

on, *js j ussulla-ghechmek ;

time steals on, Jj^^^^jiJ^^jlyawAsh-yawAsh-wAkit-ghechiyor ;

away, cX*-^-j sivishmek,^Dj-tf!

^JL4>-ijjw5ussulla-sawushmak.

Stealth (by), ad.jj= }j ghizli-ghizli,

^IjULs." kAchamakla, L^a^^s. "ala-

-khufy^tin.

STEAM [312] STERILITY

Steam, s.j* bu^Au, j^sT bukhar,

; engne

vapor-charkhz ; boat, ship,jtf

vapor, ^~~locomotive engine, ^tvapor -"arabassz ; , v.n.

l j^ charkh-ghemissi;

-,<CS charkh-ila-ghitmek ; , v.a.

inek;

-pishirmek.

Steed, s. eu! At, c_^J essb.

Steel, 5. LL)i>- chelik; (for striking

fire) ^UjU-jU kAv-chakma^Ae ; (of

a flint lock) ^L-i^li' karshzltk ; ,

v.n. CJ/*L*= C)i>- chelik-kessil-

mek; , v.a. id * ^-*-

-ghibi-SErt-et.

Steelyard, t,jUoJ klntar.

Steep, a. LlX><^ dik ; , v.w.

suda-yatmak ; , v.a.

suya-brakmak.

Steeple, s. ^> <di' iL-ii kilissE-kulEssi.

Steer, s. iiy-^i ghenj-bog^a, Jj

ghenj-wkyuz ; , v.a. +$& kul-

lAnmak ; CX^ ghywturmek ; ,

v.n. ^JlWy^^^cjJ dumEn-kullXnmak;

(as a ship) cXdit3^^jJ dumEn-

-din^rlEmek (dinEmek) ; (a course)

CJvKxf ghitmek.

Steersman, s. ^^aCUjJ dumEnji.

Stem, 5. cJj-S kyutuk, ^t3^ ghuwdfi ;

(of straw, &c.) L >U? sip ; (of a ship)

.^sdui^uJj ^L blsh-b6dosslamassz ;

, v.a. cX*^L_c-$n\3 karshi-ghitmek.

Stench, s. - k6ku, J

ra'iha'i-

-kerlhE.

Step, s. *J j! Idz'm,ifj!a>.

khltvE ; (of a

ladder) (J>c<U? blssamak, ^ ayak;

(of a door) C-LAl eshik, ^l^-\

assitan ; (of promotion) <LJ^ rutbfi,

der^JE ; (of a mast) C

-yir ; , v.n. j:*J\ jl>' ayak-Atmak;

b^y ayak - blssmak ; (walk)

yurumek ; , v.a. (a mast)

Jtjjt yErina-oturtmak ;

aside, cX^li^- ^)-chekilmek; back, cgheri

- ghitmek ; C-^l^jj gheri-

-ghMmek ; down, CJ^jl^^^-^enmek ; forward, jyjj

ile"ri-gliElmek ; in, *j=f\

-L icheri-ghElmek; out,

, CJ^l>- chabzk - yurumek ;

(Jpcij\+)iA\^)j+) biyuk-Adzm-Atlamak;

over, Jf^fel Itlamak; up,

^4Ji.o-c^lJ5^J yukarz-chzkmak ;

this way, ^jy?, &) bu-tarafa-

-buyurun^r ; , a.

son, <J-c\J.^

daughter, j**^ uwe^i-kez ;

father,\j\j^

mother, l)1|

Jo

Steppe, s.j+fk?r.

Sterile, a. (animal) j~~J kzssz'r; (land)

j^j^>- khayrsz'z, J^ chM; (plant)

J*J*a*r*mahsulsz'zz.

Sterility, 5. L^/- S khsirlik; ji/--^

STERLING [313] STINKING

khayrsz'zlzk ; J-JyOjjr*mahsul-

suzluk.

Sterh'ng, a.^Juftc*. hAkiki, ^^U- khaliss.

Stern, s.-^,3

kzch; , a. C^-j SErt,

yjys-d^-s SErt-khuylu,

hadid-mizajK ; post,

kzch-bodosslamassz*.

Stern-chaser, s.,

o Jb ^i kzch-topu.L^V J (V~

Stethoscope, s. ^-J <Uwd smE-bln.

Stew, . ^^ yahni; (of fruit) ^i-o^y

k6mpossta ; , v.a. cXe^lj pishir-

mek ; (J^jl^irsr; yahni - y^pmak ;

, v.n. cX*JLj pishmek; to be in a ,

(jA-ijy korkmak,^i^^jj* k6rkussu-

-61; s, 5. pi. AjU-jli kyar-khanE.

Steward, 5. |j^\^ ketkhuda (kyaya) ;

(ship's) ^sCVeJci- khidmetji (hiz-).

Stick, s. CJ>iJJ deynek, "i*+>- chibuk,

wit Xssa, ; , v.a. t_jj*jl-tf -;ls^

bzchXk-sXplayup-Mdurmek ;

-j>yLU jlsr bechlk - SA-

playup-yaralamak ; , v.n

yapzshmak, J^J^L tutmak ;

y^pzshzp - kXlmak :

chekinmek, ^

gheri-durmak ; by, ^lin, v.a. /^KSy^

sAplamak; , v.n.

sXplanmak ; out, c^llJL?

I dzshan-og^ramak.

Sticky, a. ^Uljb yttpishkln.

Stiff, a.j^\ ^Ailmaz, ^j kAtz, CU^oSErt ; ^ft&^j?* szrzk-ghibi, ,f^\J^>

tash-ghibi; ^L^^ kllkmish ; (in

manner) C^^-y^ so^Auk.

at,

*jy*}j

^J^ aynl-

s6kmak ;

Stiffen, v.n. ^}.*JL.*=?u p^kishmek,

J^JiL^ kXtzlashmak; J^Jli' kllk-

mak; CJv^^s^ tXsh-kcssilmek.

Stiffness, 5.

Stifle, v.a. J^^y.

Stigma, 5. <^1 lekE.

Stigmatize, v.a. lvn ***3 ta"yib-et,

I

^.-^ tXkbih-et, 1^.JcJ

kXdh-et.

Stile, 5. ^JJ^^^J parmak-kApz.

Still, a. L^s^Ls sakit ; ^L* sakin ;

ytfy) dur^Aun,J*iljupj,.,..M ..i s^sssiz-

-sldassiz ;L^ " <=

~~J-S>'

e^-^lj rahat, ijJJ tek ; , 5.

inbik; , ac?. <fcJ yine (ghens) ;jJU-

hala, ^j2IW hala-ym^ (ghenE) ; ,

v.a. i .-<^~>

"tesskm-et ; ^cj^o^a

sussdurmak. [CjJ^-i^harekEtsizlik.

Stillness, 5. dXJj * >' sesssizlik ;

Stimulate, v.a. l^Jj^U teshvlk-et.

Sting, s. &<f\ ighnv, ^^J^ diksn, jUv.

khar; (pain) ^=^1 Xjz, j_>j veja";

, v.a. (J.+*ta s6kmak ; (Jj**z>=*-\

AJz'tmak ; , v.n.(j**>-\ AJz'mak.

Stinginess, s. ^j&x^b tXma"kyarlik.

Stingy, a. jj--^. khassiss,

tAma"kyar, -^*J>- jimri,

(chinghEni) .

Stink, s. f Li fsna-koku, ^^ ta^af-

fun, &Q**aC\j ra'iha'i-kermE ; ,

v.n.(J-+S}*

Ls fEna-kokmak ; , v.a.

i fEna-kokutmak ; out,

kAchzrmak ; aloud, <j

pek-fEna-k6kmak.

Stinking, fl.j^ Li fima-kokar.

STINT [314] STOP

Stint, v.a. \

.^--j*J'^>- hadd-ta"ym-et,

U*2>-hAssr-et; without ,j**2s*-SJbila-

Stipend, 5. ^U^o ma"ash. [-hASsrin.

Stipulate, v.a. sk^*JL*> meshrut-

-kslmak, WjU* mukAvelE-et,

kXvl-et ; , v.n.

shart-shiirut-bA^Alamak.

Stipulation, s.\SjL shart; Jy

dSjliU mukAvelE.

Stir, s. ^Jt^j^Ss ghywruldu, c.

pAtz'rdz ; />t^-J telash ; , v.n.

hare"kEt-et ; , v.a.

Stirrup, s. ^^Jjjl uzsnghi, <>Q;

rikyab ; leather, ,<~>^ t/^}^

uzEnghi-kayzshz.

Stitch, v.a. cJvixO dikmek.

Stock, s. (wood) CJ^ii kyutuk, ^^^6dun ; (flower) i~5y*J* shebbuy ;

(for grafting) Li 1 ana ; (of an

anchor), ^*>- chipo ; (in trade)

4U** SErmayE, <U:uaj biza"a ;

(funds) >-^-o sehim ; jl^>lTrad ;

te\j>-

khAzinE (hlzna) ; (for the

neck) Tjjfy &}J.jt b6yun -"btyhi ;

(race) *~Syo s6y, id Lo silsilE ;

(store) ^fry* mevjud; ^-,.&-J

zakhirE; ^ft^ljJ'JpUaa^i ihtiyat-

-tedaruku; (of a gun) J^tXJ^JJ

kundAk; , v.a. cXc^j u5*^^/V

lewazzmatmz - VErmek, JpjjUjpJ d6-

natmak ; out, v.n. ^J^jJJlj dXllan-

mak; stocks, s.pl. -Jj/*^ t6mruk ;

(for ships) v| .

Stockade, s. ^y^ sharanp6 ; , v.a.

CX<^^ ^-j|^-i> sharanpd-chevirmek.

Stockbroker, 5. u>jL~

hssa-ve-sehim-simsari.

Stockholder, 5. .ct*15'"^

hissa-ve-sehim-sahibi.

Stocking, s.i~J>\j^> ch6rap.

Stoker, 5..g*fSe~

)\ C#y^)j vaporin-

-Iteshjissi.

Stomach, s. ^15 karn, irJjc< mi"dE,

-i> shikem ; , v.a. (J-+Jj}t yutmak,

kXbul-et, \^ACS? tahammul-et.

Stomach-ache, s.(

gSsrU> sXnji.

Stone, 5. ^ilt tlsh ; ^sr^ hljar, CJo,

senk ; (testicle) jl^bll?tXshak, <^U-

khaya ; (of fruit) ijJ^x^ chekirdek ;

, v.a.(jpekJiXb tXshlamak, \f^T^

rejm-et ; (fruit) ^-J^J-ifc)^SW^

^J^UL^- chekirdekl^rini- chekarmak :

, horse, cJ\A.t,jkj\ ayghzr.

Stoning, 5. ^-j rejm;

^-^la-^- chekirdekl6rinin^-

kanlmassz*. [tXsh-ghibi

Stony, a. ^ji-ilttXshlzk ;

Stool, s. ^^,xs\ isskEmni

(of the bowels) J-4^ "AmEl ; to go

to , \^*& "XmEl-et,

^4JL=>- dhhan-chzkmak.

Stoop, s. ^W eghilish,

burluk ; , v.n. cJv*l! e^Ailmek ;

^Ij^jli' klnbur-61; (morally)

tenezzul-et.

Stop, s. (J^j*^ durush, -^J^^kXh'sh ;

jjjL^ kessilish, ^>* men"; (in

reading) uj J^J}1 durAk-yEri ;

STOPPAGE [315] STRAIT

, v.n. durmak,

kAlmak, LlX^ljJ eylEnmek ; ,

v.a. (J^^jj^ durdurmak, L ^<^u!l

Al/komak;

\ \z+*e zAbt-et,

tutmak ; J^Ujk tzkamak ;

men"et,

kessmek; j' OU> mani- 61.

Stoppage, s. jU mani"; *_lxo men";

*Ju-j suddE, ^IftjUJ? tzklnzklzk.

Stopper, s.^'^y tzkAJ, <b!

Store, s. (of provisions) ^=^3 zlkhirE;

(of necessaries)

J tedarukyat,

mevjud,

ihtiyAt ;

(magazine) i u-J \ anbar ; (shop)

,jL^== J dukkyan ; , v.a.

J Iewazzmltla-d61-

durmak; up, away, v.a.^saklamak, I kft^>- hzfz-et, \

j\*J\j dEr-

cnbar-et; to set by, C.

SEvmek, tj+iP jz "Xziz-tutmak ;

s, s.pl. Cuj lewaz/niAt, L

muhimmAt.

Storehouse, s. ^s*' makhzEn.

Storekeeper, 5.^j*~*\ j(+j\

anbar-emmi.

Storeroom, 5. jLj! anbar,

makhzEn; (closet) j\-+.Z=: kzlar

Stork, 5. tlUJJ %Alek. [(kilEr).

Storm, 5.tiyzj*

fzrtma, 2^>yb6ra ;

(assault) (?.}) yuruyush,

hujum; , u.a. !

(j^!.3J}. yuruyush-

-et, '^^s~ hujum-et ; , v.n.

dArzlmak, ^J^j^t ba^Az'rmak ; to

take by , ^j^J 1 ^.-Ijjj^ yuruyushla-

Stormy, a. J^4?y fzrtmali. [-Xlmak.

Story, s. (tale), ja^c mXssAl, ^

3 fekrA,

(falsehood) (jL>

kizb, cjjJ durugh ; (of a house)

4i?lS kit. [yaUnji.

Storyteller, s. -\* meddah; ^f^^Stout, a. -.Jl* kAlt'n ; ^ metm, oyi

kawi ; ,-s^J dinj ; j^ ^>- jessur; , s

j\ i^- siyah-arpa-suyu.

Stove, s.teyc>

sobfl. L(J*^ llmak.

Stow, v.a. ifctJto*) isstif-et ; (to hold)

Straddle, v.a. H*! AbAnmak.

Straggle, v.. ^^LdlL or^jU>L

[dan-ayrilan-AdAm.

^Jl 6rdu-

ghitmek.

Straggler, s. /

Straight, v.w. >

musstakfrn ; J^ J diiz ; , arf.

l 61-sa"at, i^AJ dsr-

Straighten, v.a. ^cJict do^rultmak.

Straightforward, a. ^&Sy9 dogr^ru. [luk.

Straightforwardness, s.^Jjc.^9 do^rAru-

Straightness, 5. (jbjb dogr^ruluk.

Straightways, ad. u-

dem.

61-sa"at,

dEr-"akab,

heman-

Strain, s.jjj z6r; cJl-i^ ghErghilik ;

, v.a. z6rlamak ;

ghErmek ; (with a strainer) CJ^-:suzmek ; , v.n. CJ^J^ gherilmek ;

(^*~^ kendini - zorlamak ;

suzulmek.

Strait, 5. J^j b6$rAAZ, ^^^ khalij ;

, a.j\4 dar, ^^J zik, c^J tenk;

Strainer, s. j^3 suzghech.

STRAITEN [316] STRETCH

s, s.jp/. ji^J "bbgfiAZ, M**- khwlij ;

L^JcJLtf sSkmdz, d^*^ zaruret.

Straiten, v.a. ^J^\j\J darAltmak ;

LtX^-$>jfc>&<&>Li muzayakaya-

-dushurmek. [^S-J^J darAlmish.

Straitened, a. *J<UbLi< muzayakada,

Strait-laced, a. ^^ C-^ pek-s6fu.

Strand, 5. ^k-^J V. yAli-kisnari, J^Lo

sahil, ^Jf key/; , v.a.texjs

kXraya - bghrAtmak,

6turtmak ; l^A^sz-fc&jS

kAraya-chekmek ; , v.n. fa^i

Strange, a.c--o^c

"ajib (pi. ^.^jls^ "Xja'ib) ; ^f*?\+ft

y^blnjz ; ! int. c^ols? "Aja'ib !

Strangeness, s. jiJLs^ "Aja'iblik,

CJJJj yenyilik.

Stranger, s. ^c^L* yablnje ; (foreigner)

^^T\ ejndbi.

Strangle, s. JU^ btyAmak.

Strangury, 5. ^;jj ClX>Juj sidik-zoru.

Strap, s. ^[s kayzsh; (of plaster)

LT^^^V-UJJ^ uzun-yakz-par-

chassz ; up, v.a. ^J Xljljf

CJxi^rj>- kay/shlarznz- chekmek

;

J^jJcljl'^^^-^b^b yakz-par-

chalarznz-y pzshdz'rmok.

Stratagem, s. <Ju=>- hzlE, teJeL khud"a,

Stratum, s. C^U* kXt,

strata, s. pi. c^lS-

Straw, 5. (whole) t-^U sAp ; (ground)

^U-tf samAn.

Strawberry, s. (jXl>* chileyk.

Stray, a. ^ Jo-? sahibsiz-ghezEn ;

^ji>jJ dushmE ; , v.w.(J^j*\

ayrzlmak ; CJ-<j

-*-~> ghezmek,

*J$o d61flshmak.

Streak, s. cfJ->- chizi ; jAe dXmar.

Stream, 5. L^U- chay, (J^\ zrmdk,

^J derE, yc su, ^3 nehr ;

Xktndt; , v.n.(j**2\ Xkmak,

(JiA!\ch6k-Xkmak.

Streamlet, s. ^\s>- cbay.

Street, s. J^y^ s6k^k,

J^L t^rzk; door, ^j-^J^j^

sokAk-kApz'ssi.

Street-walker, . ^~jj orosspo.

Strength, s. jj z6r, uS-y kuvvet;

L^-Olx< metanet, *l^rsX-j^ isstihkyam ;

l shiddkt ; ClXLJ" kesskinlik.

zuklk,

Strengthen, v.a. CX^j Cl?y kuvvet-

-VErmek ; cX;XlL^3 kavilEsh-

dirmek, CX^j L^J\^< metanet-

-VErmek, lcuJyu tlkvi^et - et ;

tXkviyyet-vErmek ;

isstihkyam-vErmek.

Stress, 5. z6r; of weather,

Iftighi ; to lay upon,

CXr>j cu^iJbl lakirdtda - ehem-

miyyet-VErmek.

Stretch, 5.(J^f gherzsh, ^/.^=

gherilish; , v.a. ^oj* ghErmek;

(J.+J& kAssmak; , v.n. c3vJ;^=

gherilmek; (jd})\uzamak ; (in re-

lating) ]<u!Lw mubaligha-et ; on the

, J!J gherghi, jL>^ gherili,

lj} kXsstlt ; the utmost of

STRETCHER [317] STRIPE

imagination, J.-^>AL?>- hawsala'i-

-trtkhayyul ; out, v.a.(J*J\}j\

uzAtmak ; , forward, v.n.

<_4^j|jyuzlnmak.

Stretcher, s.xj\

Strew, v.a. ^*r>-U> sXchmak, C.

dwkmek, (j*^ yaymak,

sermek. [mubtEla.

Stricken, a. \J^j)\ wurulmish ;ib-w*

Strict, a. ^--0 szkz ; ^i-5J dlkzk ;

(J3JM mudXkkzk ; <Ol&J!,X mudAk-

Strictly, ac?. ,S-*tf szkz. [kzkanE.

Strictness, s. , dJL-o s^kiltk ;

Stricture, 5. (moral) j>~ jerh, y*\&} 'tzriz, J-^as fAssl ; (physical)

sudds.

Stride, s. v j! Xdtm ; jL! ayak ;

j^^Jj^Ll ilErile'yish ; > over,

v.n. cXi^^tXi^j.! usstundn-

-ghechmek, ctXJs?c.-v^l Atlayup-

-ghechmek.

Strife, 5. jUj niflk ; cly niza",

<UwlX^- ch^kishma, U^c. (kawgha).

Strike, v.a.<J~<j^ wurmak, 1< y

darb-et; ^^U- chAlmak; (lower)

^ <^>U mayna-et, CX;J^ endirmek ;

(appear) cXJi ghMmek, LLX*jj *^=3

ghywrunmek; a bargain, ^^jl>

pazarh*k-et ; against a rock,

^^4Jl2- 4jLJf kayaya-chtmak ;

blind, \j kywr-et, \jfij gbyw-

zunu-kywr-et ; down, 4_*^^*r>.

yEra-yzkmak; fire, ^^jU.-,^^!

Xtesh - chakmak, , 'i\s>- .Ijj kaw-

mek ;

mek,

; off, LLU-,= kess-

i^-jl issmini-chiz-

terkzn-et ; out,

issmini - chizmek,

terkzn-et ; ^<;^ 1^ chzkar-

mak, LLX^|^-ijt3dushurmek ; v.n.

^J^cLlb tl^r^J^j yuzm^^E - bXsh-

lamak ; ^4J'l&x^c mushta-Xtmak ;

root, ^*]U?cJ^J kywk-sXlmak,

tutmak ; (a plant) ^jJ^ul^j dlldan-yetishdirmek,

l^ ^^iXflj kalEmdan-y^tish-

dirmek, cX<^<Xl^ C-^^uJ dikup-

-yetishdirmek ; terror into,

Ic^vLJbJ ilkayi-dEhshEt-et,

terhlb-et; the hour, , v.n.

{jpiJW chAlmak; up, ^J^Lilj

bXshlamak.

Striking, a. ^.^..js^ "AjTb, c^-> -i

gharib ; it is a likeness, i^oCJj

pek-ben^zEr.

String, 5.L-^J ip, ^js?

3

sijim, Jj tel ;

(of camels, &c.) jllaJ kAtar ; (of

beads, &c.) u^jJ dizi, ^ szra; ,

v.a. cXc^J dizraek; LiX^j*? ghe-

chirmek; (an instrument) L5^>^-'

^^ijUjJ tell^rini-donatmak. [ekked.

Stringent, . ^jA^ szki ; J^i*^ mu"-

Strip, s. A^U^J^Jj! uzun-ensiz-

-parcha; , u.a. JUJ^s soyraak;

JU^-i achmak; , v.n. J^tjas6yunmak ; J^lj^? soyulmak.

Stripe, 5. J^>- chibuk, J^j parmak,

J^ y^> *jzih

; OcjJ deynek,

tf darb, <UJ darba.

STRIPED [318] STUPENDOUSLY

Striped, a.J^> Jjj y61-y&l ;

/*> parmak-parmak.

Stripling-, s. ^^ y nev-juwan.

Strive, v.n. ^irf-SJW chXh'shmak, \^~>

sa''y-et ; with, JU*&t/^ o^rash-

mak, cJ/*.l>- chekishmek, JK*-&^->

yarashmak.

Stroke, 5. (of a pen) -^>- chizi ; (of

an oar) ^^^ chekilish ; (of a

sword) te0 darba ; thunder , ^yUdirtm, sa"ika ; , v.a.

okhshamak.w .x

Stroll, v.n. cA- ghezmek; , s.

<u ghezniE.

Stroller, s.jJo jt>dEr-bE-dEr.

Strong, a.jlj^j

zorlu, jf kuvvetli ;

L^JJ kawi, ,.^ metin, ^UiJuL daya-

sert, ^^ kesskin, ^JjJliJj^d6ku-

Stronghold, 5. fc&l kalfi. [nAklz.

Strop, 5. ,c^>^ */*-5j^ usstura-kayishi.

Structure, s. Uj bina, ^,U^ bunyan,

jl.iJ bunyad ; \^JZj* tertib ; J^U&

heykM.

Struggle,

Vc.c. (kawgha) ; , v.w. ^J^&l J

chfekishmek ;

chabAlamak ; for life,

Ll)-.4wl>- JAn-chekishmek.

Strumpet, s. <C-5-U fahisha,

(6rosspo).

Strychnia, Strychnine, s. y. kargha-buken-khulassassi.

Stubborn, a. (<& "inadjf,

mu'^nnid, J./^^) mutemerrid,**

ASSZ.

Stubbornness, 5. J\i "inad.

Stucco, 5. ^ysM Xlcht; y^- mErmEr.

Student, s. u^J^l^c.-^ mektEb-

-sha^irdt; (of law and divinity)

te-y* sukhtE (s6fta),

talibu-1-"ilm (pi < E, Ut

Studio, 5. <OULj\ kyar-khanE.

Studious, a.

chXh'sh-Studiousness, .

klnlik.

Study, 5. (mental) Aallkc mutala"a ;

(object of ) (j-j*^dsrss ; (closet)

*kj! 6da; (exercise) *Jju ta"lim ;

, v.a. ^^UJlLx! mutala"a-et ;

J^iiW chllishmak; JUjijIoku-

mak ;1^-1*5 ta"lim-et.

Stuff, 5. (jiUS kumlsh ; (woollen)

(-Jye s6f ; (rubbish) <U^U* SAchma;

bread ,Xj+2*

<3 zakhirE ; household

, L-M eshya; , v.a.

d^ldurmak ; ^^Jp tzkamak.

Stumble, v.n. (horse) ^<v** klpAn-

mak ; (man) (jH4J^J*-.^fiU aya^Amz-

charpmak.

Stump, 5. cJj^ kyutuk, cJ/ kyzik.

Stun, v.a. ^>i,j sersEm-et.

Stupefaction, s. C3i/i*^ sersEmlik.

Stupefied, a.***^~>

sersEm.

Stupefy, v.a. \

p*3;**

sersEm-et.

Stupendous, a. +& "Xzz'm.

Stupendously, aa1

. cJj pek.

STUPID [319] SUBLIME

Stupid, a. ,JA&*\ ahmflk,y-JjU "Aklsz'z,

CiXll eshek, ^J&U shdshkin.

Stupidity, 5. L^JJl*^ hamakAt, ^jiftfi

"Aklszzlzk, cjKfcl fesheldik, jL-Lfcli

shashkznlzk.

Stupidly, ad. aWjdjJ&s "Xklsizltk-ila.

Stupidness, 5.J$j*J&0

"Aklsizltk.

Stupor, 5. cJi^-J blhushluk. [vetli.

Sturdy, a. )^^s dayanzr ; ^Jjy kuv-

Sturgeon, s. ^ilb^j^-* m6rzna-bA%Az.

Stutter, v.n. LLUL^-j^-J pepfyfa-

-suweylEmek.

Sty, 5. u^.^t ddn^uz-Akhzri

(d6muz) ; (on the eyelid) J^&jl

arpajzTs.

Style, s. (manner) \jotarz, J^J y61,

JONJ wejh, '^-'j^surst ; (title) ^ -ji!

l^kab (l^Aab, />/. c-^Ull elklb),

^l^c "unwAn ; (splendour) L^^lal-j

slltAnAt; (of writing) ji\ A^^z, ^Ulissan, ^jj revish ; , v.a. llJujJ

demek, CX*^^-:->^ elkAb-VErmek,

J^y^UJl elkAb-k^mak ; old -,

j^ojjrumi ; new , ^^5^1 ala-

frangha.

Subacid, a. ^ysrU maykh6sh.

Subaltern, 5. /*)^< mulazzm ; , a.

,.^jLe ma-dun, ^^i^AJ^J\^ ma-

-dunda-olAn.

Subdivision, 5. /*?? takszm ; cX*-*~Ju

^*-*Ju taksiming-taksTmi.

Subdue, v.a. \j^s^ tesskhzr-et, \*\j

rAm-et, LL)-;yi^=^2Jtll?lita"ata-

-ghetirmek.

Subject, a. (in point of authority) _jlj

muhavvel,

-l f" M t {"

4-N V.4-*

-hukyumetda-olAn, ^\ yj&ia&j*\

emir - tahtznda -6Un ; (physically or

morally) Lx~ mubte'la,

bX"zan-ghmftar, jl>

-duchar ; (under)

jfuW Sag? tahtznda ;

tahtznda-6]arak ; (under condition of)

ALLj-$shartila ; , 5. (politically)

L^y^JiU-J teba"adan-biri ; (of dis-

cussion) JjU? maddfi,

mebhussun-"anh, (of a recital)

<LJ mahkiyun-fih ; , v.a. (in point

of authority) L?.^~->

tesskhzr-et, \+\j

rAm-et; CJ^^JUicsT tahtzna-ghe-

tirmek ; ^jsc^stezcs^ tahtzna-komak,

l^jWiilaKr1 tahtzna-ihalE-et ; l^W-t

ihalE-et; ^%-jlj tabz'"-et ; (physically

or morally) ^U~j<J duchar-et, ^j'^^

ghiriftar-et, \.~~< mubtela-et ; ^j^-ly

k6shmak.

Subjection, 5. v

Subjoin, v.a.

"ilavE-et.

Subjoined, a.

Subjugate, v.a.

[ita"at.

teba"iyyet, L^^H?1

tezyil-et ; 1

2^1c

[harrEr.

zeylda-mu-

tesskhir -et,

ita"ata - ghetirmek,

emrina-munkAd-et.

Sublimate (corrosive), $. cj'*^***5

,^Ak-

-sulemEn.

Sublime, a. ^JU "all, ^^ sami, j-^j

refl"; , V.TZ. (J***^ uchmak, L)^t^

su"ud-et; , v.a. J^^y uchur-

mak, LLLif-t^ su"ud-etdirmek.

SUBLIMENESS [ 320 ] SUBVERSION

Sublimeness, Sublimity, s.jlc "uliivv.

Sublunar, Sublunary, a.t-**j\

arzi.

Submarine, s. ^\j * <

^-*?},1

j*1 dengdz-

-dibinda-vwaki". [dAldermak.

Submerge, v.a. ^-c^jJlb faye suyE-

Submersion, s. ^jJiJuSt dAlmaklzk ;

jJjUSjjJlk dXldirilmaklik.

Submission, s. c^.,e\U ita"at, jU&jl

inkz'yAd ; j*f~* tesskbzr ; (presenta-

tion) iJzjZ "arz, *JJJu tAkdim.

Submissive, a. .^o mutt**, e\

Submissively, arf. *W f-^V tewazu"-

Submissiveness, s.^**ly tewazu".

Submit, v.a.^j^/^c "arz-et, ^^jJLJ

tAkdim-et; , v.n. lij^cltl ita"at-

-et; cX*i^<t^H?^ ita"ata-ghElmek,

CX*-*= JL^clL! lta"ato - ghirmek,

jlj'Jii^ munkld-61, j^ +\j

rAm-61 ;

j^-^-L-J t^sslim-61 ; $i**\)razf-61.

Subordinate, a. jt ma-dun, ^JjjU

ma-dunda, ufr^*

Subordination, 5. L^\L>\ ita"at.

Subscribe, v.a. ^^JUlol imzalamak ;

<J*<jV. yazmak,^y k6mak ; (money)

Subscriber, 5.u^i^*x>

musht^rT.

Subscription, 5. Li<^ imza ; ^>u parE.

Subsequent, a.XjLa sbngra,

sbngradan.

Subside, v.n. CJ <* enmek; LL

chekilmek ; J'-4aJ\j

\

CJ^^lLA^ kbafiflEshmek.

Subsidize, v.a. \ ti\f\ te*-Jje?\ AkchaJE-

-i"anE-et.

Subsidy, s. <Ls?! <GU! i"anE-Akcha.

Subsist, v.w.j! ^^y mevjud-61, ^..^

kya'in-61, ^^j\j var-61; C^X*.^s? ghe-

cbinmek, l^iiu ta"ayyush-et, t_Jla^

ij k^fafz - nefss - et ; , v.a.

besslEmek.

Subsistence, Subsistency, s. ^j^j vwar-

Izk, ^CuS? gechinma.

Substance, s. * ^ jissm; jLo mil,

\*~)j\j variyyet.

Substantial, a. +^s? mubkEm ; ^3jj*t4 karn-d6yurur ; ^LjL:l

essassK ;

Substantive, s. *~*\ issm ; common ,

*Le "alEm, /%lc *i\ issmz -"xmrn ;

proper , ^U-^jl issmi-khlsss.

Substitute, s. J JJ bedel ; c-^jl) na'ib,

J^ vekil, /lJU^jlJJ ka'immakAm ;

, v.a. ^<^ *** yerin-komak,

\J^l ibdal-et. [mukAbilinda-61.

Subtend, v.a. j'yj vetEr-61, ^UjJjljU

Subterfuge, s. 43 1$ bahanE, jjux "^zr.

Subterranean, Subterraneous, a. Jj

^.^ojzir-zemln.

Subtle, a. jjUxJb C3j pek-sbeytln.

Subtract, v.a.t^|^l ikhraj-et, J^iu>-

chzkarmak ; I -.L tarh-et, 1 J

Subtraction, 5.^y tarh, J^J tenzil.

Suburb, s. i^ varush, rj" bawalT,

Subvention, 5.

Subversion, 5. L^v-^1

Cl)lC*cjJ nessnEyi-Xlt-usst-etmeklik

SUBVERSIVE [321] SUDDEN

Xlt-

Alt-usst-et,

j6 dighEr-

Subversive, a.

-usst-edEr.

Subvert, v.a. lu^-

!<J^p- kharab-et,

-ghyun-et.

Succeed, v.n. (a person) c

mek, LlX^ssrJ ,<llj1 ishini-beJErmek,

^ na'ili - meram -61, j\J&*

- 61, )\(j*ymuwffak-61 ;

CXi^==t-Sjijlff

-,J*A ishi -dog'Aru-

ghitmek, (j*t)\ ^f^ ishi - uymak ;

(an experiment) <J-*^ 61mak ;

uymak ; (JAJU&~ chzkmak ;

lyi-ghitmek ; (follow) ^^j 61mak,

^^iju^- chzkmak, ^^ zuhur-et;

(to the throne) \(j~<p>- juluss-et,

!

L>^*JJ ^^^^- J^i^o messnfedi - hti-

kyumeta-ku"ud-et ; , v.a. (follow

another) ! t_-^jLO' t:"akub - et,

^(^s\9C^c mut"akfb-61 ; (in power)

ycJU khaief-61.

Success, ff. Jib zXfsr, c^-JLs^j muwaffa-

kzyyet, A^XJJ^*A>- hussulu-meram ;

<uLi ghlel)E, Cl^aJ nussret.

Successful, a. ^yo niuwafzk. [-ila.

Successfully, ad. t\j\<*^&Syc

muwafakXt-

Succession, s. ^? sera, .J^ tewali,

JllJ tetall, JJ--J tfesselsul,

silsilfi, v- jUj t"akub,

takhaluf; (to the throne)

juluss ; ^.^i^-L^oy nubeti-juluss ;

nubeti-slltAnlt; in

szra-ila, c^^^? szra-vari

(vardz); JU1 Jx "ale-'t-tfewall ;

^

<LJt^ mut^waliyyetEn, l-JU^o mu-

ta"akzbon, bir-

Successive, a.Xjao

4j\ ardi -

c^JJUs..* muta"akzb, . ^&*^^ -^

wali, JlsSwomut^talT.

Successor, 5. c-fli^ khalef.

Succinct, a. <X*as kzssa, j^&s? mukh-

tAssar, J-KST* mujmel, JU^j-1 ijmali.

Succinctly, ao*. <La3 kzssa.

Succinctness, s. ^^s kzssalik.

Succour, 5. >^V. yardim, jl<X^ imdad,

jj^. "avn, ^2J nassr ; , v.a.

\A4^l> yardzm-et ; &*j^Jj* kurtar-

mak.

Succulent, a. ^yc sulu, ^^AJ^ Abdar.

Succumb, v.n. CiXrfJ-J yenilmek.

Such, a. jUi^} missillu, ^*S ghibi ; <Ujy

b^ylE, ^V^j shzlfylE,<UJ

ji ^yls ; a

one, ,0^5 filAn, AJi^jlJ filAn-XdAm ;

and , (j^J filAn, ^Ij^jls filAn-

-filAn.

Suck, s.d?y-j

ory*s sut; , v.a.

Cl3^<^<^emzEmek ;

to give ,

-VErmek, cJ-^>j <U^ meniE-vErmek.

Sucker, s. ^yu blkraj.

Suckle, v.a. cX^jC^-o sut-vErmek,

CJ^j^tU.^ memE-vErmek, CJ-/*L-J

b^sslEmek, L^<*jjt>\emzirmek.

Sudden, a. j^^ll )g^)JJ b^dihiyyu-'z-

-zuhur, ,y-Ls^ fuja'i, ^31^=1j na-

ghehani ; ly, ao7

. ^J^J^ birdan-

-birE, J-ji Xnszz, ^J ^ Ansizin,

JJ^L-j| Xp-Xns/z, lL~s? fuj'^tED,

bi-'l-bedahE.

z

SUE [ 322 ] SUMMARY

Sue, v.a. OvfX>- &4U&&* mehke'mEya-

chekmek ; , v.n. \ c^il? taleb-et.

Suet, s. L^V. ?T^ ich-ya^Ai.

Suffer, v.n. CX ~**>* c^vgj zahmet-

-chekmek, C^X^^t-^tXiJi.*^ szkzndz-

-chekmek, LlJvK^a^- (ji^JLl- me-V

shakklt-chekmek ; ^iJj^J^JJ kAtl-

-olunmak ; , v.a. C^X/K^^c*- chek-

mek, \(J^2s? tahammul-et, *\ J^rsX

mutahammil - 61, j\ >^j razz - 61,

UiA^L-,,0 mussa"ada-et, Vj^^ tejviz-

-et, (j* kdniAk, (J^*"5^ brakmak.

Sufferer, 5. <X..JjJ dsrdmend.

Suffering, 5. Ut*0>l eziyyet.

Suffice, v.n. C^4<M^ yetishmek,

elvErmek, j^,y^ kyafi-61,

iktifa-et.

Sufficient, a. ?^V, yetishir, LL)>5^^2J

yetishe"jek, j J Ji elvErir, Cl35>-^t:

' Jl

elve're'jek, ^_ylj kyafi, jJlj wafi.

Suffocate, v.a. <J-+-cV b6^Amak; ,

v.n.

Suffocating, a. j\&) XdAnii-bo-

Suffocation, s. ^^jSuffrage, s. L\J re'y.

Sugar, s. j&i sheker, jL* siikkEr, JoJ

kand; candy, L^^i^jL) nebat-

-shek^ri (nubet) ; loaf , u^Ci, A

kEllE-shek^ri ; moist , ^-is/*l>-

khlm - sheksr ; , v.a. ^f jL&shekEr-komak ; , v.n. jtjJl&lf C&

Suggest, v.a. C

, I Jjifi "Akl-et.

Suggestion, 5. j Ima ;

'akla-k6maklik.

Suicide, 5. CJIC*;^ \

kendi - kendini - Mdurmeklik ; uJ?J^

Ul^^J'u/^*^ kendi-kendini-uldurEn.

Suit, s. (of clothes) d>\3 kXt ; (request)

l>-^ rija ; (cause) c^cJ da'^wa ; ,

v.w. ^jk^^l uymak, (J^j^ olmak ;

, v.a.(JK*l)?i^i

ishini-bulmak ;

(JM^^I uydurmak.

Suitable, a. L.^v-jliA} miinassib, ^JjJl

layik. [J-i>U "ishik.

Suitor, 5. c-Jlt talib, ^^\ isstekli ;

Sulk, v.n.(j.+^scy>

somutmak.

Sulky, a.^JL^^>^> kyussmish.

Sully, v.a. cXid^ kirlBtmek.

Sulphur, 5. (^L2j> kyukyurt, U-^^-S

kibrlt. [j^*^~ khunkyar.

Sultan, 5. ^llaLi sultln, ilA J\J padishah,

Sultana, s. (sultan's concubine) 3$

kldt'n ; (sultan's daughter) ^sultln

; (sultan's mother) ^walidE-sultAn.

Sultry, a.^Irs^-j syXk, j\&~ harr.

Sum, 5. (total) j^jxj yekyun,

mejmu", ^-^ t6p, %-*>- Jem";

(question) JV^-J su'al ; , up,

(J^^y t6plamak, ^%-4>^- jem"-et,

!(j^C> yekyun-et; !<U?^>- khulassa-<#

-et, \j=>tiy\*y^\ ijmalan- zikr-et ;

^jk<Sj^A^)L> khulassa-t6plamak.

Summary, 5. 4*&& khulassa, J^*f-i

ijmal, ^ILi^-^J zikri-ijmalT ; , a.

JU^-I ijmalT, j*&&* mukhtAssar ;

d)jl>- chabzk ; rily,

SUMMER [ 323 ] SUPPLICATE

char-chabzk, clX^cuW chab/jek or

(Ji^\As>~ chabzjak.

Summer, s. Ju yaz, t_2**0 sayf, ^b,

tabisstan, to gherma.

Summer-house, s. cA-i^ ky&shk.

Summit, s. <0t> (tepE), (j~\j re'ss,

zirvE, ^.xlj kyunghyurE.

Summon, v.a. iCUVeJ da"vet-et,

jelb-et, IjLs:^! ihzar-et.

Sumptuous, a. c-aK< mukellef,

A^rAz'r, ijnbso mut^ntn.

Sumptuousness, 5. c-fiKj tekelluf.

Sun, 5. (4J ghyunesh, ^i sb^mss, <--;l^| afitAb; beam,

~* shu"a".

LJjZ ghyunfeshda-Sunburnt, a.

ynmisb.

Sunday, s. jjjb pazar,

pazar-ghyiinu, J^lx*J

iUxiJj y^kshenbih.

Sunder, v.a.(J^J^ ayrmak ; in ,

*J^J du-nim, ^->-j^ ,j$y iki-parcha.

Sun-dial, 5.l

ifiU \J& ghyunesh-

Sun-dried, a.

neshda-kurudulmush.

Sundry, a. t-fil^ir* mukbtelif;

-sa"ati; AlbgMJ bessita. [bAtmassi.

Sundown, 5. r-lJ\J ^-^ gbyimesh-

ghyu-

**lkj

bir - takzm ; <&lJ ^UilJ bAshka -

-blshka.

Sunflower, s. ^jsz^~ i^$\ ay-chichegbi.

Sunlight, s. \j,f ghyunesh ;

.JiljjJjl ghyunesh-^ydmb'^^z.

Sunny, a.

-ch6k.

ghyuneshi-

Sunrise, Sunrising, ^^^ijL ^^ ghyun-

[bltmassi.

Sunset, .

L< /.J'b ^/^^ ghyunesh-

Sunshine, 5. (^JJ> ghyunesh.

Sunstroke, 5.{^^jj\^-{J^^ ghyunesh-

charpmassi. [-yemfeghini-yemek.

Sup, v.n. CXwL5x^4

:

>

<trs^^ gt^yJE-

Superannuated, a. Jtclix< mutaka"id;

ation, Juilaj tka"ud. [l^&; ra"na.

Superb, a. JU1 a"la, tJj/ ghyuz^l,

Supercilious, a.j)j*<o maghrur.j

Superficial, a.e p-* s.\thi ; ^

yuzd-61an.

Superficies, 5. J3**5 sXth, J^4 yuz.

Superfine, a. ^\ a'la, J^^"aliyyu-'l-a"la. [J3j] artzk.

Superfluous, a.i>jjj za'id, ^L^i fAzla,

Superintend, v.a. ic^llij nXzarfet-et,

^J/fJJbblkmak.

Superior, a. )L*j\JbJ daha - a"la ;

J^jls fa'ik;(^Ulj bXsskm, L-^vli

ghalib ; ^J*J biyuk, ^1 ^JcJiyU

ma - fevkmda - oUn ; , s.

biyuk ;j? zabit.

Supersede, v.a. C

-ghechmek ; IJj^ "izl-et, (J

chzkarmak. [^j>-l^ sXchma.

Superstition, s. 6\&\ Jl?b bAtzl-i"tikad,

Supper, s.ijfj* ^^^ gheyJE-yeme^Ai ;

the Lord's , J^ bldarak,

^3ljju^llo: "zshayz-rAbbAni.

Supplement, s. k*+*a zo;mimE,

tetimmE.

Supplicate, v.a. yXlvarmak,

rija-et, Ijb-J niyaz-et.

z 2

SUPPLY [324] SURPLUS

Supply, s.Jjfl>-j*o mevjud, ^ X^\

EldE-6lAn; jJUjl fjJjJ y61da-6lAn,

^y *j*i ghElmekda-olAn ;

mikdar ; ^^ ghelish ;

hussul; J^f* hawa'ij,

lawazraiAt, CU L^.^c muhimmAt,

*^-j>^zokhn-E ; , v.a. L^L^J^

visrmek, cXjJj cJ^J bulup-VErmek;i *<

CXjj '(&(r^ hawa ijini-VErmek.

Support, 5. vt>l ayak, J/*J temel ;

CA^-Jt) d^sstek, j\J? dayak, ^^^paykndE; f^j^. yardzm, jlj^el

iradad ; &j\ arka, L^jp**1 tssah-

hub ; CX^> yfemek, ijj

i anE, ^,u-r^i ihsan,

U~$j u-Jla kefAfi-nefss ;&&$J nafaka;

, v.a. ^tJftb tutmak ;

kXldzrmAk; ^4JUb dayanmak;

tahammul - et ; ^f-^V. yardzm - et ;

jl tej\ arka-61, \ ^.s**J t^ssahhub-et ;

\ti\\ i"anE-et; LLX^l ) besslEmek.

Supportable, a. j^^ ^^ thammul-

-Munur, jy**^ chekilir, jj^j\ j+*o

sXbr-olunur. [nasszr.

Supporter, s. j\&*jf taraf-dar; ^l)

Suppose, v.a.\\Jzj*

farz-et, <3**y

tutmak, JH*J^ saymak; \

(J^ zann-et,

/^*>Jw sanmak, y^ -^'^ zahib-61.

Supposition, s. ^i farz ; ^a zann.

Suppress, v.a. ^^J^b bXssdzrmak ;

1^.l*men-"et.

Suppression, s. ^~o men".

Suppurate, v.n. ^*/iJi cJ^>-!.5>- jeraht-

-Xkmak.

Suppuration, 5. ^~*Sl C)s^lyf- je-

rahtftin-Akmassi.

Supremacy, 5. C-^vcl imaret.

Supreme, a.^Jlc "all, LW a"la, 3lj

vala ; council, ^ (j~\-^ mejlissi-

-vala ; office of state, jjlc L_-?b

bAbz-"alT. [jezri-assmm.

Surd, a. ~0\ assamm ; root, **e\ j3^Sure, a. (safe) ^^o\ emin ; (free from

doubt) JHa&frutshubhEssiz ; to be ,

^

CX*ij yt! Tyi-bilmek, LlXJj U-AJ

yakznan - bilmek, cX/*J-> L5<^^-i>

shubhEssiz - bilmek ; to feel ,

-hich-shiibhessi-61mamak.

Surety, . J-A^ kefll ; eJU^ kefalet;

of a ,<teJ! MbettE.

Surf, 5. ^^ ^^ dllgha-kyupu^7m ;

'JtMg-jSjA kyupuklu-dXlghalar.

Surface, s. j yuz, J2-8 sXth (t-h) ;

(j^Jb dzsh, i-^li*-,!? dzsharz, ^j^>

kharij, ^j^J birun.

Surgeon, s. ^j^r jerrah ; (bone-setter)

^^^ chJktlqi, ^jfi^-S kirtkjf.

Surgery, s. ^U-^s- jerrahlik, <0l^^^>-

jerrah-khanE.

Surmise, 5. ^b z^nn, (jltf san ; ,

v.w. l.Ji zann-et, ^y*jL? sanmak,

j^i^^Jblj zahib-61.

Surmount, v.a. LLLui (jA^Ji>- hXkkm-

dan - ghMmek, jlt^JU ghllib-61 ;

^^J^ U<XC jjlusstundan-Atlamak.

Surname, s. i-if kyunyE.

Surpass, v.a. cXfc^r ghechmek, ji^v

Surplus, s. <d^i flzla. [f a'ik-oL

SURPRISE [325] SUSTENANCE

Surprise, s. c-^js*J ta'^jjub, CU^*-

hayret, <WjvelEh ; ^JL0\J bAsskzn,

(jj.scOjshebkhun ; ^^4iL2j>-tiX-JjJ

^**bl> yj^=> CX~- birinin^-kh6sh-

lanaja^^z-shey'in^r

-ghizli-yapzlmassz ;

, v.a. cXjJj) c_^s*Jta"ajjub-

-etdirmek, \c j*>- hayrln-et; ^^i^b

bAssmak ; J^^ tutmak ; sed, a.

Cr<sfc'10

muta^ajjib, ^-J^ hayrln ;

to be sed, ^4.-2jLl shashmak,

muta-ajjib-61, ^J^lj^Jj^^- hayretda-

-kXlmak, cJvfl^^ velEh-ghMmek ; to

my surprise, /JulL ^sT^ ghy^-

runja-shashdzm.

Surprising, a. i^ws? "ajib.

Surrender, 5. >JuJ tesslim ; , v.n.

jl>JuJ' tesslim- 61 ; , v.a. l*Ju*J

tesslim-et.

Surreptitious, a. ^'jS ghizli ; ^ly,ad.

*Jc^l J! M-Altmda.

Surround, v.a. CJ^-J^- chevirmek,

^J^iJl-i>y kushAtmak, ^*Ji j^^U^l

etrafrnz-Xlmak, \4?l>-^ ihata-et.

Surrounding, a.^j\&&i\jO\ etrafda-61an.

Survey, 5. ^^b bXkz'sh, ^j^t

ghywz-ghezdirish, ^laj nXzar, &J 1

y6klama ; (mental) Jlxlllxc mutala"a ;

(plan) ^jy^ kharita (kharta) ; (plan-

taking) ^^-j^L:! ^.j^ kharita-

-isstikhrajz ; , v.a. ^*jb bXkmak,

CX;i^j^ ghywz-ghezdirmek, \JaJ

nAzar - et ; \teA*~* mu"ay6nE-et,

y6klama-et, lu.?*.^ keshf-

-et ; !<uJlk mutala"a-et ; ^iu4aurj

jJpJl khritassmz-Almak.

Surveying, s. <t^-L^c ^ fEni-messaha.

Survive, v.a. JpL&lj^j ymE-yshamak

(ghenE), cJwUJj^ wlmamek ; , v.a.

C^U!jljJ^=JJ *A=jJj^J biri-

-zddukda-dighEri-wlmamek ; di^sil^J

dX^oUlj 1 iijc-^lj^^ bir - felakEta-

mubt^la-61up-yinE-Mmaraek

Susceptible, a. Jj\j kAbil,

kXbul-edEr; (in feeling)

hasssass, ^UjtHiXA^ chabik-duyar ;

M>jHjjV>'>

cbabzk-gbyuJEnir.

Suspect, v.aJ<^-^ shubhE-et, CXfil^-1sbubhElEnmek.

Suspend, v.a. (hang up) fj**0\ Assmak,

ta"lik-et ; (a functionary)*

A^^lssJ^o muwXkkAtan-

- khzdmetdan - kXldzrmak ; (action)

CX*w*=> kfcssmek, (J*j4jj durdur-

mak, !J-LJ ta^tH-et, IjLx^j mu^Xt-

tAl-et.

Suspense, 5. <^-i shubh^ ; jlk^l

intizar ; in , (jjj.l^o meshkyuk ;

Jj^^kOl intizarda.

Suspicion, s. CX2> shekk, <5^-Ji sbubbJ.

Suspicious, a. ^,j^ muwesswiss ;

Sustain, v.a. (support) <J^^> tutmak ;

CX*1 J besslEmek ; ^^4.31.1? dayan-

mak, IJ^aT tahammul-et; !cL?Lj!

issbXt-et ; ')u.|A} te'yid-et ; (receive)

jXw yemek, jlib^o mubtela-61.

Sustenance, 5. CXJ yemek, CL,y kut,

Ijbi ghMa.

SWADDLING-CLOTHES [ 326 ] SWITCH

Swaddling-clothes, ^JJy kundAk, dX-J

Swallow, 5. jL-j-J bbghAZ ; (bird)

,-^.xJ^.J kblanghzch ; , v.a. 'i*'J

yutmak, l^Jjbel"-et ; up, v.a.

}*3)*~>i bitevi - yutmak, LiX^J

bitirraek, 1

j^> y6k-et.

Swamp, 5. jb bXtak, ^ISlaj bXtaklik ;

, v.a.(J-<JJ\j ^^^ J^ su-d61up-

-bAtz'rmak; ^^J*?b yo su-bassdzr-

mak; (a market) (j-+j* bo^Amak.

Swampy, a. ^jL&J bAtaklik.

Swan, s. }. kvghu.

Swarm, s.^frpipKjj* Xrz-surussu, *-$jy*

suru; , v.n. ^olijlJJ kaynamk.

Sway, s.\***ef&> hukyum^t ; , v.a.

^6&\*> sXllamk; cXy>- chfevir-

mek\Sj\6\

idarjE-et.

Swear,v.w. (an oat^l^^jyemm-etjA.-J

klssEm-et, LtX*^1^! Xnd-ichmek;

(curse) \j-L& kyiifr-et, &*j$^ftj&

A^^zmz-bozmak ; (blaspbeme) I t--^-J

sfebb-et. [-fetmeklik ; jfS kyufr.

Swearing, s. Li)lC*5^ \.y**t yemm-

Sweat, s.j orJi tEr, Jf^s rak; ,

v.n.Liivil^J

tErlEmek ; out, v.a.

l^J^C-^Jy tEr!6yup-def"-et.

Swede, 5.,<^i^l 7??^ issv^ch-XdAmi.

Sweden, 5.~y*\

issvech.

Swedish, a. y^^i issvechli ; , 5.

,

JLJ <-^%jl issv^ch-lissani.^-

Sweep, s.^js*\=rj\ 6jakjt, ub^J^

6jak-supurEn ; (oar) *jy kyurek ;

, v.a.LtX^-k-j siapurmek ; away,

jLi silip- supurmek ;

along, CXcJ-^>- hhh'-ghitmek;

by, cX*JKrjl^>- hzzh'-ghechmek.

Sweepings, 5. j9/. L^AJJ*.*^ supurundu.

Sweet, a. ^b'lb tltli, ^^-^ shirin,

jlJjlL*.h^lavetli

; Jj/ ghyuzel, ^o^kh6sh, 4^fl.--kJ ltzf; jjjj leziz,

j\jLjAj* kh6sh-ghyuwar ; smelling,

a. J fi(]j ghyiizel-kokar, }?>j>~

khosh-bu,j\zx.*> mu"attar; heart,

s. (j\. "ishzk; <G^^jtA)ma"shuka.

Sweetmeat, s. IJlL tXtlz, &Aj* she-

Swell, 5. (of the sea)

, v.n. cXiwl.-Ji shishmek,(J

kXbarmak ; , v.a.(_**Jj\~i

kXbart-

mak. [kXba, LlX~<y tumsek.

Swelling, s. ^LJ* shish; , a. US

Swift, a. Cl)ol>- chabzk, -J/- seri",

^n^^*! sur^atlz, ^j+z*-hzzlz ; , 5.

^.Ajj^jj kzrlanghkh. [bzk.

Swiftly, arf. cJvls-CJjU- chabzk-cha-

Swim, v.w. cJ^jy, yuzmek, lc^s-U3

sebahat-et.

Swindle, s. &k+&- hzlE,(*))J)\ 6yun,

t>^j dolAp ; , v.a. ^J^JJ^t

dolandzrmak.

Swindler, . ^sTj<-\j^L d61andtrtjt.

Swine, 5. J^^ donguz (domuz), j}.j*>-

khmzir, ^^ khugh.

Swing, s. (j^snJLj SAb'njflk ; , v.n.

slllanmak ; , v.a.

s.\lland/rmak.

Swiss, 5. JaMil issvicherali ; , a.

,sT-jJ V "J

issvicherali

Switch, 5. l ina - chibuk ;

SWITZERLAND [327] TACK

silkish, SAllayish;

, v.a. dv4*- silkmek,

charpmak, J^JUU sXllamak.

Switzerland, 5.\jsfity^( issvichera.

Swivel, . (gun) .J chaka!6ss-

-t6pu ; (for turning) J^e mil ;

Swoon, s. <ub bayzlma ; , v.n.

jlj bayzlmak, j\ J^U bikh6d-61 ;

M kzlij-kayishi.

kyassE- Hss,

in a , jjLfLU bayzlimsh ; to go off

in a , ^JL^Jj y bayzlmak.

Sword, 5. -** kzlij, c_a-~> sfeyf, j--J tigh.

Sword-belt, s.

Sword-fish, s.

Sycamore, s.jtaf- chinar.

Sycophant, s.

j^laiUdXl-kawuk.

Syllable, s. Isr* heja

Syllogism, s. u~\~$ kzyass. ["alamet.

Symbol, s.C^yLi>l isharet, i^-volc

Symmetry, s. Ls^lc-^ Uj tenassubu-

-a"za, /*lliijl mtz'zam. [-hhs.

Sympathy, s. u~s>- ^J\J^.J^\ishtiraki-

Symptom, 5. c^lc "alamet.

Synagogue, s.Xj*=>-

hawra.

Syndic, 5. |j^^\^ ketkhuda (kyaya),

^^Lolesski.

Synod, s.^-Isr* UJuft "ulema-mfejlissi,

^*j^-ijUL: "ul^ma-shurassz.

Synonym, 5. djj' .2^0 mutEradifE.

Synonymous, a.i^Jjl^Sx muteradif,

li*/MJ& hem-ma"na. [-nahv.

Syntax, s. fs? nahv, ^s^l^Ac "ilmu-'n-

Syra (island of), 5. ^c-:^ *^- sira-Adassi.

Syria, 5. /l> sham, <^j^*.' suriyyE.

surianT.Syriac, a. ^\tj

Syrian, a. .Jt& shami ; , s. /w>

Syringa, ^.^>l^J Jjj.3fuli-bahar.

Syringe, h6kn ; tulum-

ba ; , v.a. &A> ihtikAn-et ;

tulumba-bXssmak.

Syrup, 5. ^j-- shurub.

System, 5. (practical) J^l ussul ;

(hypothesis) Jy kavl ; (physical)

mAnzumE ; *j\t takim.

T.

Tabernacle, 5. u^jl mfe"v

messken, <0l^- khanf, d^^J beyt.

Table, 5. ^Jy treb^,ze, ^(set with food) *jA* s6fra,

ma'tdfi ; (mathematical) J^=r j^d-

VE! ; (astronomical) -=rj zlj ; land,

Jjb yaylc, jj duz ; cloth, %Jbe

(*Sj)s6fra-bezi. [linda.

Tabular, a. *Jc!-S>JjJw>- jedvEl-shfek-

Tacit, a. ui* ma"n<ivi; ly, arf.

LJ lissant-

chivi,

-hal-ila.

Tack, 5. (nail)

karficha ; (taste) CUJJ Ifezzet, CL;lL

tit, ^>- (ch^shni); (of a sail)

k6ntra-skot; , v.a.

| t^4-^- chivi-ila-ilish-^ J" V

dirmek ; , v.n. (a ship) CX^^>-chfevirmek, dXJ^t> dwnmek, A^tUjob^l 6rsa-alabanda-et ; to be on

the starboard , to have the star-

TACKLE [ 328 ] TAKE

board s aboard,

ruzghyar- sXnjakdan-61 (or

sa^Man); . . . larboard . . ,

isskelsdan (or ^jJy^ soldan).

Tackle, s. JlL> takfm, ^J\^\ awadXn-

Izk, C^i alat, cl^bl edawat ;

(pulley) 4&jL> pXlAngha.

Tackling, 5. JJlL takzm.

Tactics, 5. pi. j^i^j tedbir, cul^*-

harekyat.

Tail, s. .V fj3 kuyruk, c-^JJ zeneb,

a3L<J dumbalE; (entail) L^L^cajjwXkff-m&shrut.

Tailor, 5. ^J (terzi), S?U^ khayyat.

Taint, s. fyi k6ku, yy^J fEna-k6ku,

^JLxJ ta"affun ; , v.a.(J^>jtf

b6zmak, Af kokutmak.

Take, v.a. J^ll Xlmak, \ j^l akhz-et,

1 J^Ji kXbul-et, Ij^aJ kXbz-et, \ k*J

zXbt-et ; , v.n. J^JI llmak ;

mlkbula - ghechmek ;

m6da-61; after, C;

a leap, (J

sfchramak, (J^\ Atzlmak ; a turn,

CLX^Es ghezmek, *J$>jOdolash-

mak; cX*3jc> dunmek, C^

di^Aishmek ; Ci)'<r*

bAshka-surEta-ghirmek,

bXshka-hal-kessb-et; , v.a.

dolashdirmak, ^iX-^XlijJ

ilishdirmek ; away, ^^jJlj klldzr-

mak, dX^Jj^C-^l! Xb'p-ghywtur-

raek; care, JU^V^Tjd' iyija-

-bXkmak, ^*,ijL? sakmmak, Ici^sJ

dikkXt-et, ^A&~\'+J=> ghywzunu-

-chraak, \&&- hazEr-et ; care of,

bAkmak; V ^^^^ khzdmetini-et ;

down, JUl \^\* \ Xsha^Az- llmak ;

CX^^j| fendirmek; ^J^jV. yazmak,

IJ^-J kayd-et ; j^j*?\*>j burnunu-

-kzrmak, ^j^ k^rmak; - hold,

(J^J^o tutmak; - - in, Jicheri -Xlmak

; (J^\ Xlmak; jJ^s

darAltmak; ^iJljJl Xldatmak, \

6yun-et; in hand, ^4j

-Almak; ^iXjij- Ji E! - siirmek,

^^-ii^Lj bulashmak; off, ^J^jJU

kXldzrmak ; ^^j^^ chzkarmak ;

CXi => kessmek ;\ JuLiij tlklid-et ;

on,v.w. IjJ^ ksder-et ; v.a. ^L^^j^

ghirmek, \ **-*<* kessb-et ;

one's self, <J^\tyjjj\ uzerina-Xlmak;

out, cl;L>- chzkarmak,

E - ghywturmek ; ship,

*^= ghemiya-binmek ;

to pieces, v.a. cX*^-s swkmek, ^JKCJ^

b6zmak ; v.n. CiXljA**3 swkyulmek ;

to task, J^Jjta dXrzlmak,

Xzarlamak, ^^yapdighming - hikmetini - s6rmak ;

-

up, ^J^lt Xlmak; ^^JJU kXldzrmak;

^UJ yukarz-Xlmak ; (a position)

zXbt-et, jljr^b dakhil-61,

ghirmek, dXxx^ ghitmek;

(an offender) (j*3Jb tutmak, \ &~\

akhz-et, \*^sjZ ghirift-et; (out of

the ground) ^J^U-^- ch^karmak ; (a

question) LlJ/Jj.-,^ <U-j<\^L^ muba-

TALE [329] TAPER

hissasina - ghirishmek ; (a quarrel)

lfit*Ajj ghirishmek.

Tale, s. JLsxj mXssAl, &\=>- hikyayK,

(count) (P.L? sayz, ^L**- JAc "aded-

-hissAbz; bearer, jUc ghAmmAZ.

Talent, s. _L^j J(

^.^ (^Jj;

> yuk-ghibi-bir-

-mebla^A ; j!hX*i*Ji issti"dad, .iJb

hunEr.

Talented, a. ^Jb hunErli.

Tale-teller, s. r\&* meddah; jUi

Talisman, s. *~> tzlzssm or tzlsz'm.

Talk, 5. ^JyiS lakzrdz, uJ5l llf;

w.n.

l^J^l lakirdi-et, ^ llf-et; IJi?

tekellum - et ; \c^^s^ swhbet - et,

(J*JLij3 k^n^ushmak ; over, (a

thing) l^^i Jj^l lakzrdzssmz-et ; (a

person) C-Ul^-^Lfe "iklmt-chfel-

mek, J^ojcXjli* kXndzrmak,! l! ilzam-

-et, I cU! ikna"-et.

Talkative, . ghfevezE,

b6sh-b6^Az.

Talkativeness, .9. ci)J *j^ ghev^zElik

Tall, a. jby)$ uzun-b6ylu,

tawil ; ^5b bala, CX-^> yiiksek.

Tallow, s.jjcbcJjt donp'-ya^^z.

Tallow-chandler, 5. ^sr*^ mumji.

Tally, s. <d^ chet^E; , v.n.

uymak, j! J^k mutlbik-M.

Tamarind, 5.u^JcJb^^J t^mri-hindi

(demirhind).

Tambourine, s. <_ J def.

Tame, a. ^U-lJ! Xlz'shmzsh ; j! ev

(house) ; *jUi mAzlum, ^il^ ya-

Xh'shdzrmak,

(^..jJ tErbiyyE-et.

Tamper, v.n. \ 4L>- hzlE-et; ^^X^bkArishdz'rmak ; (with a person) <-

l; rishvet - tekllf - et ;tl

rishvet - vErmek ; AtUI;

b ayartma^Aa-bAkmak.

Tan, 5. j^^jyua^bj dibaghat-ter-

biyyESsi ; (of the skin)

yam*kKk-kssmEr%Ai; , v.a. L^

dibaghat-et, t4*^f tErbiyyE-et; ,

v.n. (leather) 1

J^Jiij^c-l^ dibaght-

-klbul-et; (the face, &c.)

essmErlEnmek ;

d^bblgh-khanE

yanmak,

yard,

(tXbAk) ; pit,

(tXbAk) -khanE-kuyussu.

Tangent, s. (j~\**< mumASSs, Jfe zill ;

log. , <J^C^YJ nissb^ti-zilliyyE.

Tangle, 5.(jfj&&jti klnshiklik; , v.w.

^J^jjjljf kArzshmak; , v.a.^J^jcX^ljj

kAnshdz'rmak.

Tanner, s.^IjJ debblgh (tlbAk).

Tap, 5. (blow) ^j^l cJ-i^ khXf if-

-wurush, ,-JJjJ d6kunush ; (cock)

mussluk; (of a tavern)

meykhanE-pesh-

takhtassi; (tapped cask) (C^-y^A*^^achzlmzsh-fzchz ; , v.a. (a cask)

C^^^ ' ^U2x5 mussluk-wurmak, _*> I

chmak; (strike) J^ojj!

*s*-*^ khX-

fifj'-wurmak. [sherid.

Tape, ^.Jij^l sherid, Jjy Li kXba^

Taper, a.^>y*> subu, <iLsi)j

<L Ja=

ghitdikja-inja ; *^Vjl inja ; , 5.

or

TAR [ 330 ] TEAR

i> shem"a (shm) ; off, v.n.

=b! &^x ghitdikja-injelmek ;

, , v.a. C-Uslfii\ <^Jc ghit-

dikja-injeltmek.

Tar, s. ^1,123 kAtrln ; (sailor) L5f^u

ghemiji, ^ssr.JJ kalyonju.

Tardy, a. J? ghech.

Tare, s. (in weight) *j\J dara ; s,

5.^. jlf^J burchXk (?), <LsC\!j

delija (??). [(jUJjJ kllkAn.

Target, 5. ^llJ nishAn, uJ_JJb hedef;

Tariff, 5.4jyJ ta"rifE ; y narkh.

Tarnish, v.n.(j*cj\j* klrarmak, LLX/J^3

; , v.a. b0W siyah-et,

Tarpaulin, 5.^*wl^j

miishemma" (mu-

shamba). [ekshija.

Tart, 5.cJj^J burek; , a. tes&\

Tartar, s.jlj'lJtatar.

Tartary, s.^liL^ljlj

tatarisstan.

Task, 5. (lesson) (j~j derss; (duty)

kessilmish - ish,

wajibfei-zimmfet ; , v.a. dish-kfessmek, ^^^^(^r-r^ ish-ta"ym-

-et; ^j^JkiJU*- chAlzshdzrmok.

Tassel, s.J^**-^ pusskyul.

Taste, 5. (savour) cull? t\t, L/--^chashm (cheshni), CUJi lezzet,

^1*1?

t^"am; (sense of) AAJ^JLl^y kuv-

veti-za'ika ; (artistic) cxAJ0 tAbT^at;

, v.a.<J.4jll? tatmak; , v.n.

jltJjlt tXdi-61, ^--i-lU- (chksh-

nissi)-61,^3*! lezzeti-61.

Tasteful, a. uJL| J0 zarif.

Tastefully, ad. aW i^4^b zarafet-ila.

Tastefulness, s. U**fU& zorafet.

Tasteless, a. J~jlL tXtsiz.

Tastelessness, s.^Ij^J'lL

tXtsizlik.

Tastily, ad. AJ\ L^J^ zrafet-ila.

Tasty, a. u-flJ;

As zarif.

Tavern, s. ^jLka^o meykhanE.

Tax, s.j)t) virghyu, VErghi, **^ ressm

(pi. CuUc^^ russumlt) ; property or

income , j^^j (vErghi), i. o .1 ~3teklif, <UlJl*s saliyanE, ^JvW sllghm;

capitation , ^5/>- kho;raj, &j>-

jizyE ; (expense) jljbar ; , v.a. (a

thing) I...,.**j>^ ressm-ta"yln-et ;

(a person) (Jh/*JU2 ^-ilLtf SAlghz'n-

-SAlmk ; J^clcb^^ri* khraj-bA^^-

lamak,i,^--~*j *^5>- jizyE-ta"ym-et

(or ^_Li* kAt"et) ; (accuse) ^jy.

cHx!^^ yuzuna-wurmak, ijli-ol issnad-

-et, !jfi "azv - et ; gatherer,

tahszldar.

Tea, s. L~$\J>- chay, ,J\!>- *s*~~< mosskov-

-chayz; tray, ^c-J tepsz;

spoon, .gjuJb\J!*^5 kahwE-kAsh^Az ;

kettle, *fj gh^u^Aum.

Teach, v.a. cJuJ/jl z/gr^rEtmek, i**^'

ta"lim-et, ^(j-^.j^J'tedriss-et.

Teacher, 5.&>-!^>- kh6ja, >1^< mu"l-

lim, {j~\&sc muderriss.

Teacup, s. ^y^SW c^U- chay-filJAni.

Tea-dealer, s.^if\j>. chayji.

Teapot, s.^Ju.jA <->^ chay-ibri^j.

Tear, s. r^Vj^ ghywz-yashz, C^-&

TEAT [ 331 ] TENABLE

sirishk, *.^J dem",

(pi. c^J dumu") ; , v.a.

y*rtmak, c>- chak-et,

khark-et, tvikjfc hetk-et.

Teat, s. <U* memE, ^l^ J pisstln

Teaze, v.a. ^^JJlb takzlmak,

sAtashmak, ic^-ojl eziyyet-et,

ta' jiz-et, Ic-^jcc. "azab-et.

Technical, a. ,^ "ilmT ; .

isstflahl; term, -

isstzlah. [jj-^^J^ ussAndirir.

Tedious, a. ^*jj\ uzun ; j\jj\uzar ;

Teem, v.w. ^W\J kaynamak, jl -;j5>-

ch6k-61.

Telegram, s.dUkjlyilj telegraf-namE.

Telegraph, 5. uJl^luf telegraf.

Telegraphic, a. <-j>^ ^^' tel^grafs-

-m^nsub.

Telegraphy, 5. CJ-^A}^^ ^jjj cJUlJ'

^ji*i*tf telegraf- ila - khabr- ghyunder-

mek-san"ati. [^.^ ayina, /*W jam.

Telescope, 5.( >jy^ durbm (durbun),

Tell, v.a.ClXJb^ikd suweylEmek, i^JAJ

nXkl-et ; (count) ^J^\^ saymak,

\ 4\Hau ta"dad-et; ,v.n.^L

khXbEr-vErmek ; (in account)

sayzlmak ; (produce an effect)j! c^J 0'

tfe'siri-61, IjjJbte'sir - et

; (strike)

^^o;^! wurmffk, cX*ioJ de^^mek,

^(^-oL?l isslbet-et. [delilik.

Temerity, 5. uu^>- jiir'et,

Temper, 5. (natural) L^^- khuy, c

. tAb!f

't, jU khulk, L^i-c>- jibillet,

meshreb ; (of steel) ? su,

ab; , v.a. (steel)

su-VErmek ; (the cold) 1*;< mula-

yim-et.

Temperance, 5. J^^;-^ pErhizkyarlzk,

J^ju^cl i"tidal, <->Us>-t ^J^l/^

ifrAtdan-ijtinAb.

Temperate, a.jl^Jb^j perhlzkyar,

^xrl j! ^> j\ Xz-yEr-Xz-ichEr ; (in

quality or in heat), Jjc^co mu"tedil ;

zone, <U*Xix^ <uJa.^o mXntzka'i-

Temperature, s.CL3j\jS>- hararet, &

Tempest, 5. aj^^jj^>- chok-Brtma, ^b6ra. [fhtmali.

Tempestuous, a. ^bf firtma, Jtijbj*

Temple, 5. Ju*^ ma"bed, ilOjla:

"ibadet - ghyah, <UUkrjl-j: *'ibadet-

-khanE, (of idols) AJls^J (put)-khanE ;

of Jerusalem, ,^\ AJS?*'* mess-

jidi-Xksa, ^^Jf^Jcsr^l fel-messjidu-

-'1-Aksa; of the head, u^<j-l

shkAk-yEri, (J-S& sh^kAk.

Temporarily, ad. iJyo muwXkktn.

Temporary, a. L^-wJ^ muwXkko;t ;

^jU "ariyyfetl (eyre"ti).

Tempt, t?.a. ^^Jl>- d*4J^\j! ayart-

ma^^a-cliAh'shmak, ^^-J ^.^^ igh-

waya-sa"y-et ; (an object) ki^pJda"vet-et; successfully, (jn^UI

ayartmak, ^*J!jJ! Aldatmak, \\jc\

ighwa-et, \JlAcl ighfal-et, 1 J)UI

idlal-et. [*J deh.

Ten, a. ^\ 6n,^lji "Xshar, J^Lc Xshar,

Tenable, a. a.liilsr*JjlJj kAbili-muhlfaza,

muhafazass/-

TENACIOUS [ 332 ] TESTIFY

mumkin; (assertion)

issbAtz-mumkin,f?\*e

salih.

Tenacious, a.j**\j*

brakmaz.

Tenacity, s. Jlxc "inad.

Tenant, s.^>-^^=> kirajz, jS>-\

musste'jir ; , v.a.(J*+Jjb <djj \f

kira-ila-tutmak; (j^jy ^ 6turmak.

Tend, v.a. (j*$\j bXkmak, l^JUiJcx.

khzdmetini-et ; , v.w.jlJjU ma'il-

-61, jlJjLcw* miite'mayyil-61 ; j^i^o

muntij-61, <J**^ varmak, ^*jLL

dayanmak, dX-c^ <fcj^V;J netiJE-VEr-

mek, j\jS^c mimjerr-61.

Tendency, s. J^,^ meyl, Jy.^ temayyul,

j!jUrfl issti^dld, \*)j rukyun.

Tender, a. cJjlj nazik ; vL&^j yzmu-

shAk; , s. (offer) UJLJ^J tekllf;

, v.a. l<flJ>J tekllf- et, ^(

"arz-et ; C*jv^j>jvErmek.

Tendon, s. ^*-s sin^ir, <U*^c

Tenor, 5. J U ma'al, ^^s.Jfehwa, ,

Tense, 5. ^Uj zamln ; , a. ^$j*

ghErghi, jijjJ glierili; present ,

JW hal ; imperfect , ^LcJl^haU'-mazz ; perfect , .jyA*

mazi ;

aorist , CLio rnuzarz"; future ,

Tent, 5. j^- chXd/r, <U-^- khaymE,

isli^ kharghyah.

Tenth, a. ^f^^ onunju, ^-i>U "islm*,

AJfcJ dEhum; , s.jL*z "wshr.

Tepid, a. A^Jjl 2%, J^^J bjAk.

Term, 5. (word)^xj ta"bir; (technical)

isstzlah; (stipulation) lA

shart ; (of time) cTJJ^> muddfet ;

(delay) J.^o mehl, C^l^< muhlet,

*Acj wa"dE ; (price) ^ fi, CLJ LJ

fi'at; , v.a.\j+f*S

taf

'bir-et, !^U^j

tessmiyE-et, C-X/Jc> demek,

Terminate, v.n.

muntehi-61,

, v.a.

kessmek, l

Termination,

nihayet,

J bitmek,

i intzha-bulmak

bitirmek,

kXt"-et.

cJ^? s6ny,

inttha.

Terra firma, 5.xj*

kAro,

Terrace, 5. (on hill-side) Ju*j sedd ;

(house-top) Ja-9 SAth (t-h), \3

dXm, <^-b bXja ; (of houses) ^\ Xj&

szra-evlEr.

Terrestrial, a.<-^JL> duny^vi; ^*j\

arzz ; globe, ^/aj^*/ kyur^'i-arz.

Terrible, fl. cJ^sr* makhuf, ^AJ^o

miidhish, 1^.+$* muhib.

Terrify, v.a. ^^-^Sj^J k6rkutmak,

lu-i> tsT1

takhwlf-et, liJl^l ikhafa-et,

\t--v^y tErhib-et.

Territory, 5. L^\;larazi (^/. of jjC^

arz, land), tiUU memalik (pi. of

L^>^U^ country). [L^J^ dEhshEt.

Terror, 5. jj^y korku, uJ^ khavf,

Testament, 5. <ul*u*j wXssiyyet-namE,

C1- w^ wXssiyyet. [namE-sahibi.

Testator, 5. ^t*^^ <^eUa-^ WASsiyyet-

Testicle, s.^\J^>^> tXshak, &^>- khaya.

Testify, v.n. \ CJJ\$<$> shtfhadet - et ;

\j\$>\ izhar-et,

mek,\j\j>\

ibraz-et.

TESTIMONIAL [ 333 ] THERE

Testimonial, 5. <U>Uj jl^i shahadet-namE.

Testimony, s. d?jl^-2 shahadet ; *jW

ifadE, j& tAkrir.

Tether, s. &~j\* paybend (paywAnd),

Text, s. (of a book) ^j^c metn.

Texture, s. ^iUJJ kumlsh, -tf~Jnessj.

Thank,- v.a. ^U teshekkyur-et ; s,

5. pi. ^xU teshekkyur, .x-i shukr ;

ful, ^Jrnla* mut^shekkir ; to give

, to return , U-i shukr-et,

\j^=J teshekkyur-et.

That, pron.jJZt shu, J^t 61 orj\

6 ; ,

rel. pron. : see Grammar ; , c.

< ki.

Thatch, 5. (Jjy^^}^ sXpdan-Mrtu;

, v.a. c^X*Jt'dd.nL Ju3 slp-ila-

-wrtmek.

Thaw, s.

-erimEssi,

-chMZulmssi ; , v.n. *>i er-

mek ; CLX^Jj^- chwzulmek ; , v.a.

LLUJjl ^ritmek.

The, art. See Grammar.

Theatre, s.jyLj teyatro. [-muta"ahk.

Theatrical, a. ^x^o rfgaJLjf teyatroya-

Theatrically, ac?.<0olj1>

jjO^osr*<L.yLj

teyatroya-makhsus-tarz-ila.

Theatricals, . ^/. t^ljjjj! _.yLJ teyatro-

-6yunleri.

Theft, s. j}j*f kh^rsizl2k,

sirklt, ajyo serik.

Their, . /?ro. u^l lari, C^Jj

s,pro. ^oyJl Anlarm^kz.

Theist, 5. J^-^< muwahhid (Unitarian).

Themselves, pro. pi. oyjJo^ kendileri.

Then, ad. ^^^\ 61-wXkit, ^Ujl^l 61-

-z<imAn ; (afterwards) ^3^ sbngra,

*JuO ba"dahu, (j-J pess; , c.

&~+j\<UJtj\ wyle-issa, ^Jj^^c^j bu-

-surEtda, u^J^o! imdi.

Thence, ad. ^jisr* Jjl 61-mahaldan ;

^^Jjj J^l ol-vwAktden; ^Ju^ Jjl

61-sebebden. [ba"da-hu.

Thenceforth, Thenceforward, ad. irJjtj

Theology, s.^K^Lc

"ilmi - kelam,

<U^!lc^/.^ hikmeti-ilahiyyE.

Theorem, 5.u^liUL^tyCj da"wayz-nXzari.

Theoretical, a. ^i^ "ilmT, LJ^laJnAzari.

Theory, s. JjS klvl, J^ y61, i^bj^mezheb, (j^jo tarik, ^Sa3

nlzar.

Therapeutics, 5. c .^b Jo: "ilmi-tzbb.

There, ad.\jj\

6ra ; &\j\ braya ;ajl^jl

6rada ; |^j-i>shura ; <UJ^-$> shuraya,

^JJ^j-lshurada ; iJul anda, 6nda

;

! int. &J*\ ishta, 1} na, l^ teha ;

about, abouts, J\jj\ 6ralar,

*)\) orakra, *)}} 6ralarda;

*^JyJ^l (o)-sularda, LjjS

6-sulara-do^Aru ; by, di

61-munass^betla ; after,

Indan-sow^ra ; at, ISl Xn^a, 6n^a ;

from,jjjjuij

Andan, ondan; in,

1^1 Xn^a; ^Jo! And ; ^Ju! Andan ;

of, jjjjt Andon ; on,

2rjj| Xnda;

-uzErina ;

-uzErinda; to, unto, li! An^a,

tJ^CjLll Inya-do^Aru ; out, Jul

Xndan; under,

THEREFORE [334] THIRTY

-Altma;

upon,

j)jycJ3\ Amn<7-uzErinda ; with,

m^-ik-bErabEr ;U^o ma"an ;

UJ

^

leffAn, U.AU melfufrm; withal,

Therefore, c. uX<\ imdi, ^&++~i*ibu-

-sebebdan, *bj<U-*ojJbu-sebe'ba-

-bina an, ^*+sc&++~*iibu-sebeba-

-mebni, ^J~J$j) bun^a - mebni,

^Ljljj bun^a - bina'an, &\z*\J

bma'an-"aleyh, cJJj^j-c^Ljbina'an-

-"ala-zalikE, ^^^J binabErm.

Thermometer, 5. ^jJ/^J/r* mlzAni-

-hararet, - hawa-terazissi.

Thessaly, s.^ojj! livadia; ULj tessa-

They, j^ro.^b^Xnlar, 6nUr. [lia.

Thibet, s. e^Ij tibb^t.

Thick, a. (in solidity) ^\3 kAlm ; (in

fluidity) ^.Ji k6yu, u-c/.^1-) kkssif ;

(coarse) LJ klba ; (close) J^> szk ;

(intimate)

j en^-k6

szkz ; , 5. j^Scor orta,

-yEri,jl^L^Jl en^-fena-

kAlmkshmak ;

-yEr.

Thicken, u.w.

j^-J^.y k6yulashmak ; Jyi^jL^

sMflshmak ; (^WJliJ fEnalEshmek ;

kllmkshdirmak ;

k6yulatmak ;

szklashdzrmak.

Thief, s.j^jZ" khzrszz, Jj^ sarik, t>j

duzd,

Thieve, v.n. JViJoU-*.*- khzrszzlzk - et,

Iw^^-jsirkAt-et.

Thigh, s. W but, vUsT bljak,

uyluk, fakhz.

Thimble, 5. cJj*Js^ yuksuk.

Thin, a. (in solidity) *s\^ inja ; (in

flesh) ujLx0 za^'if, ^Jj zbun ; (in

fluidity) jl^tfsulu ; (wide apart)

cjJ^-j seyrek ; , v.a. CJx^^-a

seyreltmek ; , v.n.cL3vi!^-**j sey-

relmek.

Thine, pro. a. cJ in^, np' ; CJ^

SEnin^ ; , pro. ^x^-j ssnin^ki.

Thing, 5. ^^ shfey, ^^ shey' (pi.

L-M eshya), ^U-J nessn^, U*- chlz.

Think, v.n.cX*J^-ij^J dushunmek, ^ftJ

tfefekkyur-et ; (ponder) Idiie^X* mu-

lahffza-et ; over, \ ^ullL^c mutala"a-

_et; of,

khAttro - ghetirmek ;

about, cX*3*-fciJ dushunmek, ^'

kurmak ; , v.a. (imagine)

,f.JI0 znn-et; (esteem)

saymak, I tX^' f

dd-et.

Third, a. uchunju,

saliss, ^ siyum ; , 5. ^uchda-bir, ci^lj sulss (suluss).

Thirst, 5. J^f-s^ sussuzluk,

"Xtsh; <^-v\;>- hwraret; , v.n.

*\*ya sussamak^l^llkc- "itshAn-

61,y<UU tishnE-61; y, a.^LoU*^

sussarmsh, ^lliaii "itshln, <kiU

Thirteen, fl. ^U^ on-uch. [tishnE.

Thirty, a.jjij\ 6tuz, ^iJj selassun,

selassm, s si.

THIS [335 ] THRONG

This, pro.y bu, J* shu.

Thistle, 5.(^^0

J cXll eshek-dikmii,

ix.Offjj

devE-dikEni.

Thither, ao7

. ^j^ 6raya.

Thorn, 5. ^Co dikisn, <fc^j| i^AnE,jU-

khar, wSJj-1shevk ; y, a. j$2xu)

dikmli.

Thorough, a. J^l Assl, *t> tlmm,

Ji*l kyamil ; bred, (j~^f- jinss,

kJ**0 s6y ; fare, V^

chikar - sokAk;

no fare,

chikmaz - s6k^k ; ly, ad.

*t bitun-bitun,

man, kyamilan, i>-j Jb

wejhla, .i ^=^^= ghere^Ai-ghibi.

Thou, j!?ro. ^j sEn.

Though, c. fttt~j1 issa-da, j^Xft} ^Jb

hEr-nakAdar ; iij yinE (ghene).

Thought, 5VO fikr (X-j^l efkyar) ;

4wUa^ mutala"a.

Thoughtful, a.j^i-i^J dushunur.

Thoughtless, a.j/*.i-i>jJ

dushunm^z.

Thoughtlessness, 5.^jJj--*-jcL? say-

glw'sizlik. [hezar.

Thousand, a. cXo bb^, ^^ elf, j^i>

Thraldom, 5. C^%-J^ rzkkzyyet.

Thrash, v.a. (^*=*J du<^mek ; (corn)

\ig+f*kharmAn - et ; (the enemy)

^oj^J bozmak.

Thrashing, 5. CJid

-^tmeklik ; jLL dayak.

Thrashing-machine,

kharman-charkhi .

Thread, 5. tlXLjl iplik ; ^.J tirE ; Jj

kharniAn-

tel ; te~J*j rishtE ; , v.a. (a

needle) CXfjjfT ^-^J iplik-ghe-

chirmek; (a path) cX^=^ sukmek,

^cj\Lj>- chzkarmak, ClX*wS? ghech-

mek, \jjj*omurur-et.

Threat, 5. c^a! CJo-^>j yjy korku-

-VErEJek-lak/rdz, yj^ k6rku.

Threaten, v.a. CX k6rku-

VErmek; ctU^

Three, a.--^1 uch, iil3 selassE, <Us seh.

Threshold, 5. ^J^\ ^a kA

\i-jl assitan, <ti\zJ\ assitanE,

Thrice, ao7

. ^-^ 7-^^uch - kE

-^1 uch-def"a, JLj .! uch-

-sefEr. [idarejilik.

Thrift, s. *jbl idarE, cJl^*,b!

Thrifty, a.^g*-fy\d idarEJi.

Thrive, v.n. eXi_L-K ghelishmek ;

ving, a. jjjUJi ghelishltlz.

Throat, s. j'-^ b^^rAlz, /iJil5>- hulkum.

Throb, 5. . ^MM^tU ) cJv vurek-^^ *V </J** *

-6ynamassz ; ^.^^JJUjJ ^l> yara-

- zonklamassi ; , v.n.tj^c\^j^\

- oynamak ; ^J^JsJ^j z6nklamak.

Throne, 5. d-csr takht ; ^+~~* mess-

ned, j&*0 sldr ; of God, ^^c.

"arsh; , v.a. /L^JjJjji fosC takhta-

-6turtmak.

Throng, 5. /_*J<uLi (kAlabAlzk),

izdzham; , v.n. C

iishushmek, ^*~ij$ koshushmak ;

I^JjtUli (kXlabXlik)- et,

izdzham-et.

THROTTLE [ 336 ] TIE

Throttle, s. jUjJ bo^lz ; , v.a.

(JfAZtf bfyj^mak, ^J^A^

Through, pr. ^p dan; (

ichindan ;and ,

AJb

yandcrn-yflna; out, ad. <ti>b

bAshdan - bXsha ; jJof &yf\EVVElindan-akhzrma-kAdar.

Throw, 5. *Jl Atzm ; , v.a.

Atmak, luuo^JJl Endakht-et, \ ^^remy-et ; away, (j*3\

Atmak ;

issraf-et, telef-et;

off, (Juius*- chzkarmak, *Jj

dfef'-et

Thrust, ^. <^^ kXkzsh, ^luj itish ;

durtush ; (j^*y s6kush;

wurush ; , v.a.

kXkmak, <^*z itmek ;

durtmek; +*)*>sokmak ;

wurmak; away, l^JJ

\

^Jbtard-et.

Thumb, .

, v.a.

V bAsh-parmak ;

Thump, s. LC-

-wurushu ; , v.a. (-

mushta-ila-wurmak.

Thunder, s.

znz - parmkla -

mushta -

ghywk-

ra 'd ; , v.n.

ghyurlEmek ; bolt,

yzldmm,

rim,

sa"ik ; clap,

ghyughing - bir-

i ; stroke, /*;J^J

^'ika; struck,

L*Jj yMz'nm-charpimsh, ^il

Jvtft sa"ika-issAbet-etmish ;

rautff"jjib, ^j^o- hayrln,

SErsEm, ^/*JlJJ<L>l$>shasha-

-kllmish; to be struck, JK*JW

kXlmak, jjlj^\-i shasha-kAlmak.

Thursday, 5. teJLs&J penjshenbih

(pErshamba), \j~+*s>-khamiss.

Thus, ad. <LjJ bwyls, tj>-tb bwylsja;

bu-surEtla ; =f J bu-

-wejhla ; <i^-J JJU J bu-tAkdirja ;

far, jtte&jj* buraya-kXdar, Jj^^.y

burayadak.

Thwart, v.a. c*-;^Lc^)J ishini-b6zmak,

sektE-VErmek.

Thy, j9ro. a. c in^, ngr ; v^Lx-c sEninp' ;

self, <jJjo kendinp'.

Thyme, s. ^ cLi= kekik - otu,

C3^= kekik.

Tick, 5. (insect) &o ghenE; upon ,

; , v.n.

tek-tzk-et.

Ticket, s. & kyaghid ;<tejb yXfta.

Tickle, v.n. ^J^AS^ gh^jzkmak ; , v.a.

Asf1

ghyzkdzrmak; one's

fancy, ClX/i-S-^ &J*j>-kh6shma-

-ghitmek.

Tide, $. tX ^ jjc- jfezr-u-medd ; high ,

Jk^; medd ; J^l^ <X< mfeddi-kyamil ;

ebb ,j'&>~ jezr.

Tidy, a.\+*3 temiz.

Tie, s. jb \)Agh ; (in architecture)

J^LijykushXk ; (moral) <Sjlc. ''alaka,

C^-jli^i munassebet, c-^LjJ] in-

tissXb; (impediment)

TIER [337] TIRE

e man; , v.a. (J*

laraak, \ jJic. "Xkd-et.

Tier, s. Xj0 sznz ;culj kAt.

Tiger, s. -j bwbr.

Tight, a. ^JL* szkz; water , j

su-ghechmaz ; air , j^-f- \j&hawa-

-ghechm^z.

Tighten, v.a. ^j^j&*&** skzshdirmak.

Tigris (the river), 5. <d>.J dejlE.

Tile, 5. Ow*!/ kire'mid ; (flat)

Till, 5.^*r<Lsr*^^"^l> pAra-chekmEJEssi;

, v.a. ^l*-J tlmar-et, lci->-c\j

zira"t-et, 1 vJ^J.!>- hzrasset-et ; ,

/>r. j&s< a-kXdar, cJj^ E-dek,

^JAj a-dak.

Tillage, 5. ^^c\jj zira"at.

Tiller, s.\Jf$&\)) zir&'atji-, (of a

rudder) <^=x> yekE.

Timber, s. te~^ keresstE, ^^1^|

ahshb, t ^l^-j>-^ ahshAb ; yard,

jVtfj^sUa^S k^resstEJi-dukkyani.

Time, s. c^Jfj wlkzt, ^Uj zamAn ;

/*\xUb henghyam ; period of , CU<X

muddet, ^ devr, y^c "Assr, ^ykarn,

^bl eyyam (pi. of ^ ywvm, a

day) ; (number in recurrence) xj*

* merrE, 4*3J def"a, Jutt

, C^^y nubet; , v.a.

wXkzt-ta'yln-et ;

wXktma-dikkXt-et; there's enough,

j\j U^Jj libJ daha-wXkzt-var, V^-J^

Jj^- wXkz't-ch6k ; from imme-

morial, from out of mind, ^Jj^iwte"dan-beri, *jj3

jl ez-kXdira, ^**xS!l mb-el-kAdim.

Timid, a.jl^;^ k6rkk, C-^=;; wrkek;

mahjub, jj>^j\ utXnir,

utXnghach. [hijab.

Timidity, 5. ^J^jf k6rkaklik, <-

Tin, 5. cj2)j kllay; (in sheets)

ten^kE ; , v.a. ^j^i^i kXlaylamak.

Tincture, 5. (medicinal) ^jruh ; (slight

mixture) js k6ku, <UjLi sha'ibE ;

, v.a. CXc^^ cJ>3j ^J '^^Tjuz'lja-bir-rEnk-vErmek.

Tinder, s. li' kaw or kAv; box,

^.A^jf it^A^- chflkmflk-keysEssi.

Tinge, v.a. CX^j C^Jj ^ &&$}>

juz'ija-bir-rEnk-vErmek, l^^lj'telvln-

-et, (JK<U^J boyamak.

Tinker, s. <0l$lu>- (chingheni, a gipsy);

kXbaja-ta"mir-

tenekEJi. [-et.

<uU^ shamAta-teli.

cheshid, <jJjj rink, ^^J

! ufXjek. [levn.

uj, cUJ (tepE)

, v.a.

, v.a. \

Tinman, s.

Tinsel, 5.^

Tint, 5. Ju,l.

Tiny, a. J>-

Tip, s. & \

bakhshish vErmek,

Xtmak ; , v.n.

bakhshish-VErmek ; up,

; off,

over, v.n.

devrilip-dushmek ; , v.a.

devirip-dushurmek.

?\ ichkz ; , v.n. CW ch^kmak.

bekri.

kXvwXss.

keyf,

Tipple, .,

ichmek,

Tippler, 5.

Tipstaff, 5.

Tipsy, a.

Tire, s. (of a wheel)

2 A

[(sar-).

SErkh6sh

chenbEr,

TIRESOME [ 338 ] TON

J (deymir); , v.a.

yormak; (in liking) ^^JjL ussXn-

dzrmak ; (in patience) CiXl&^>tJ&jf<*

sAbrim - dukEtmek ; (cause disgust)

CX*;^ bezdirmek ; , v.n. JK*^,

ydrulmak ; ^j^j U>^ ussAnmak ; CX<J.

bezmek ; cX<fc--J>jJ ^r?-^ slbri-

-dukEnmek.

Tiresome, a. j~z+~:\^ munassebktsiz ;

jj>t ) <g&*j\ ussXnj -

ussAndirir; j

zn^-jADtnt- szkar.

Tissue, s. (jL\*$ kuniAsb, 4?*^ nessj.

Tithe, s.jLs, ushr (pi. j\Ls\ a"

^jliJjjl 6ndh'k.

Title, 5. (of honour) ^'d lakab (p/.

t-^lftJ! elklb), ^\<f*c. unwln; (right)

(J>- hAkk; (deed) Joj sened,

L^sjsp- hiijjet.

Tittle-tattle, 5.^^^.

dedi-k6du-lakzrdzssz.

To, ^?r. <Jo E, a ; jJ^Jdja-kXdar ;

a-d6^^ru ; ^fl^2^ ichin ; day, ()<

bu-ghyun; night, &f^j> bu-gheyJE,

^^Vi^ *J^sj!y bu-wngrumuzde"ki-

-gheyJE ; morrow, ^j^ yarm.

Toad, s.tiu.jj* *j* kXra-kurbA^Aa,

<Uj^!jj! 6dlu-bl^Aa ; stool, }jbj

jtx^ zehirli-niXntar.

Toady, v.a. t<UblX< mudah6nE-et.

Toadjrism, s. teJt>\J*< mudah^nE.

Toast, s.L5~*J^ C3v*^=l ^kmek-

-kkartmassz ; i^isj^l <>^ <t^^l&

A*4**iMd "Ashkma - sharab - ichilEn-

-kimessnE ; , v.a. ^3* kzzart-

mak; <

-sharab-ichmek. [dukhAn.

Tobacco, s.^4^!?

or ^jy tiitun, ^Tobacconist, s. if^ tutunju.

Toe, 5.(jscjl parmak, ^-^ jVJ

Together, ad.jj\ji beraber, aj&jj bir-

likda ; *jtj) bir-yera ; ttyji bir-yEr-

da ; U/*j>- jem"an ; l*~*>- jeml'^n.

Toil, 5. JLi\ ish, ^j renj,

kyulfet, L^Jil^ meshakkAt ;

s. pi. J^ tuzAk ; , v.n.

chAh'shmak,

LiX*lC*J^ ishlEmek.

Token, 5. ^liJ nishln, d^Ui isharet,

"alamet ; (of remembrance)

,J berghyuzar.

Tolerable, a. jy^- chekilir, jpy^Ass?thammul-61unur ; &&-J\(J\ ep-iyija.

Tolerance, Toleration, 5. ^asC th<hnmul,

*& hAzm,

Tolerate, v.a.

\ljjs tejviz- et,

LlX*>- chekmek.

Toll, s. ^b bAj, ^A^>jn ) tf klpi-

-VErghissi, tojjj* mururiyyE ; ,

v.a. (a bell) ^Jl>- chAlmak ; ,

v.n. ^Jl^ chAlznmak.

Tomato, s.?U>jL

domata.

Tomb, 5. j\j* mezar, ^ kAbr, Xs)

lahd ; <0ytiirbE ; stone, j^o

mezar-tAshz."

> dAl-kawuk.

Tomfoolery, s.J^l^flBf*

1^ mAsskharalzk.

Ton, s. JO'^jL tondlata.

miissa"adE-et,

klbul-et,

L^

Tomfool, s. -i

TONE [339] TOUCH

Tone, s. ^~~3 sess ; X^ perdE ; (of

muscle, &c.) cuy kuvvet.

Tongs, s. pi. A-iU mXsha. [z^bXn.

Tongue, s. Jj dil, ^U llssan, ^bj

Tongue-tied, a. ^/JjjL ^J dili-tutul-

Tonic, s. ij&* muk^vvT. [mush.

Tonnage, s. ^t&j^jjb cJow^ gheminin-

-tdne'latassi.

Too, ad. (also) ,j>-^ dakhi, *J da,

kezalik; (more than needful)

j^jjjJc- haddi-luzumdon-

-ziyadE. (This particle is not in use

in Turkish ; the simple adjective

fulfils its function. Vid. Grammar.)

Tool, s. t^\ alet (pi. C^$\ alat) ; s,

s. pi. Cl?ljji edawat, <^J\j\A\ edawat,

(jl^J^ awadanlz'k, JJlL takzm.

Tooth, s.^j!j dish,^ sinn (pi. ^U

essnan), ^JoJ dendan, AjijJ J den-

danE; pick, JiU- khzlal, ^3(Js^Xj&Zijti dish-karishdzrajak.

Top, s. L^-JJI usst,<-j^liy| ywkarz, jy

fevk, i!b bala; (summit) <UJ (tep6),

^jJ zirvE ; (of a mast) ^JJJL^

chXnaklzk; (plaything) jWy fzrzl-

dlk; , a.Lj

^=^JCw-ij! usstdeki,

^^EsJFjC&i^l usstundeki; mast,

^ij-^aujlc ghXbiya-chibu^u ;

sail, <tolc ghAbiya ; most,

J^-j enpr-yiikariki,

jjj en^-yukarid^ki.

Topaz, s. Jc-yj zeberjed (?), c^LtU^Sb sXrz-yakut.

Topgallant, a. CJJycJ bb bXbA-fmgonin.

Topic, s. irjU maddE.

Topography, 5.^^L^U^IaJyi.

kharita-

-UfszlAti ; ^^j C^L^aaJ tAfsHAti-

-zemm. [yj^^ z^r-u-zebEr.

Topsy-turvy, oc?. d~~>^cd! Xlt-usst,

Torch, . Jilxl^ mesh"ala (mAshala).

Torment, s.<-^-^.fc>' eziyyet ; , v.a.

\ c^o Jl ^ziyyet-et ;

eziyyet-VErmek.

Tornado, 5.<S^*aJi klssergha.

Torpedo, 5. J^jy t6rpfl.

Torpid, a.(J2*}tj\ uyushuk,

uyushmush, ^>JJ^ JAnsz'z-ghibi.

Torpor, 5.^jjiiljjl uyushukluk.

Torrent, s. J-j-a seyl (sel) ;

hzzh'-XkAn-su.

Torrid, a.jU- harr ; zone,

mXntzka'i-harrE.

Tortoise, 5. <Uj ^LlS kXph' -

(kXpKmbA^Aa) ; shell, <Uj

Torture, s. u^uJ\ ^ziyyet,

shikenJE, <5^lC*al isskfinJE ; , v.a.

\cuo3l eziyyet-et, l<l=ciCl isskEnJE-

- et, L^^s\jJJ-^Ju^ uykussuz -

-brakmak.

Toss, s.jlJfl Xtzsh, ^^y f^rladzsh ;

, v.a. JUJ1 Xtmak, JUJ^3 ferlat-

mak ; , about, v..

szchramak, (J^ji fzrlamak,

Xtilmak ; (waves) ^Jf^Lj kXbarmak.

Total, 5. ^> yekyun, c-J^!b top,

ss* mejmu" ; , a.^Jb kyulll ;

s^ mejmu .

Totter, v.w. cXJsJo-j sendElEmek,

j^^s*-*^^ yzkzlajak-61.

Touch, s. <J^j dokunush; (sense

2 A 2

TOUGH [340] TRACTABLE

of) &~~<$ CLJji kuvveti - lamissE ;

last , Jlw^Jj-tf s6n^-El ; (tincture)

5y koku, <Ujl-j sha'ibE, J

, v.a. (j"^**jdokunma

El-surmek, (Jp*jj\ J^ M-wurmak;

jt^La^^o muttASszl-61, j\ (J.^>-o

mulasszk-ol ; LL)v*^=J de^Amek ;

CX*.l.:j bitishmek ; yU*uA> yapzsh-

mak ; (move the heart) L^-OJ&Jj

kllbma-rikkAt-ghetirmek,

&ft^j ysmushAtmak ; upon

(in speaking) CXtJpi ^;J$ An^dmp-

-ghechmek ; hole, <fcJ Is fXlya,

,^/Jj*Jlj fXlya-de%Ai; stone,

CJ.s'* mahekk (mehenk, mehenk-

-tXshz) ; wood, jl5kaw or kXv.

Tough, a. d^j SErt ; i^^^ kopmaz;

,j kXti,J^LJ" kessilm^z ; (difficult)

-^ ghyuch, (^^ chetin ; (of

endurance) CJJ ^yU- jAne-pfek.

Tour, 5. u^^s-U-o ^ \J?1^~ Juz 'i- Dir-

seyahat. [ichin-giden-seyyah.

Tourist, s.^-^-J U 1^ U^^^ C^^ zfevk-

Tournament, s. ^^j^ jlj/*m ^zrAk-

6yunu.

Tow, . ^y^' u^W beylz-usstupu,

^g^iJLLaJ j^jllikEtEn-fAzlassz ;

kkik; , v.a. $*JS<

-Xlmak, CJxfl>- chekmek; rope,

jU;l) pXlamar; line, ,^-jJ S*"^

yedek-ipi.

Toward, Towards, /?r. t-^ci<j a-

J>^>tarafma -

jihetina-

Towel, s. jj^ hawK; U^lJ peshta-

Tower, s. <j kullE or <*

(in town walls) ~>jJ burj ; , v.n.

C-UL*^J yukselmek.

Town, 5. <Uy2J5 klssAba, .^-i> shehr,

C^lU^c mimlekEt, ^jSf mahrussa,

<U^s^ mahmiyyE, &j J^c medmE.

Town-clerk, 5. ,jX4VjuJ tiJ^ shehirin-

deftEr-emmi. [-munadlssT.

Town-crier, 5.^^,-j

jL cJ^,^ shehirin-

Town-hall, 5. ,cwjS ^-i>shehir-k6na-

Townsman, s. L^^l^Jbhem-shehri. [ghi.

Toy, s. ic]gy 6yunjak; , v.w.

(JklfJ^1 6ynamak, ^JU-^l- : ^ 6ynash-

mak, c3v*>iL\ eylEnmek.

Trace, 5. \)\ iz, <)JlU nishanE, ^liJ

nishln, ^J 1 essEr ; (of harness)

j^^jlji A-^y k6shum-kayzshi ; ,

v.a. CJvy izlEmek, V^-JJ ^j^lassarma - tetebbu" - et ; (on paper)

chizmek, i/^ ressm-et ;

silkmek; J^J\

z - kya^Azda - Xlmak ;

-- J-J 1 issli - ty&ghid - \\a -

-chizmek ; cX*^...^x*\>- jamda-

-chizmek.

Track, 5. }\ iz ; Jjj[*jlj ^ib jiL

belli-bellissiz-piyada-y61u ; , v.a.

LLU>- <djj <^Jjo (j^^/kXradan-

yedek-ila-chekmek.

Tract, s. <U^L nahiyyE, Kll

(book) ^L; riiesalE, *j>- Juz '-

Tractable, a. (>$** mlzlim,

swz-(dmEr), J\A^O munkld.

TRADE [341 J TRANSLATE

Trade, 5. L^-OCM<? san"at, L^J^>- hirfet ;

*

jaret, Ikc^ j^t akhz-u-"Xta, J.

dad-u-sited ; , v.n.

Xlzsh-VErish-et, lcJ>jlsT tijaret-et ;

sman, ^ssT^J dukkyanjz, ^^jV

bAzz'rghyan, uJU-^ essnaf.

Tradition, 5. ii*oJk>- hodiss, c^o^

L-i^-i hadlssi-sherif ;

wayet ; al, a. J^&~c menkul, uj

mervT.

Traffic, .

\jZ-jf.j (j^\ Xlzsh-VErish,

LLJj\sz? tijaret ; (on a road) ^sr J^ghelEn-ghecliEn ; cJJ^Lil ishleklik ;

having much , <jJi-M ishlek ; ,

v.n. \^jj.j ^j\ Xlzsh - VErish - et ;

Id^lajT tijaret-et.

Tragedy, s. <U3. ^Train, s. i^3\ ^*j)\ uzun-etek, JjJ

. zeyl (pi. JV. 4^ ^zy^l) ifJ^ damEn ;

(suite) ^f+'-s^ %\?3\ etba"-takzmz,

/*Je^ khXdem, ^rs- hAshem ; (of

powder) <uli-> yemlemE ; J^J fitil ;

J^s-* sujuk; (series) ^ szra,

Xlay, jj^*j sum; (of guns) jfy

toplor ; siege , L^L^L

muhASsara-t6plarz; , v.a.

ta"lTm - et ; I

<U.y tErbiyyE- et ; (a

tree) Jpcy<U-j;^J ,jUjBU) dlllartnt-

bir - ressma - komak ; on, v.n.

^J^lj^l uzamak, (jjx^j^j siirmek,

CX<Ucj bitmamek.

Traitor, s. ^jU-ij^ijJ dkvlet-kha'ini,

devletina-kha'in.

Traitress, 5.uJ^lJJ^yU

kha'in-kXn.

Trample on, r.a. fcX4SM chinEmek,

^4-^lj xM ayak-bAssmak ;under

foot, ^_^J\AiiJl

jl>' ayak-Altma-Almak.

Tranquil, a. CU-r*-^ rahat, &Jj~i\ assuds,

^L) sakin; jji^<t<mk'mun.

Tranquillity, s.(^~*s>-\j rahat, (^^.^1

assayish, (^*JjL* sukyunet, (^^^o\

emniyy&t.

Tranquillize, v.a.

Transaction, s. <

SEr-ghyiizesht ;

Transcribe, v.a.

-yazmak,

mak,

te'mm-et.

mu"amelE.

.^^s- "aynznz-

i^.-tf surEtini-yaz-

-9 surEtini - Xlmak,

surEtini-chzkarmak,

nusskhassznz-yazmffk,

isstinsakh-et.^

Transfer, v.a. \JsJ nXkl-et, \j^ devr-

-et, ^-^rj^ chevirmek, ^^j^ghechirmek. [hey'eta-k6mak.

Transform, v.a. ^^JsJ^JbtUllJ bXshka-

Transgress, v.n. lc^r-LJ! kXbahat-et,

\tes&>- junha-et; I*L ghyunah-et ;

, v.a. V JasT takhXttz-et, 1 \*\aC\^, ^~s

tejavuz-et; ic^x^^r^iJcJ^s*.khzlX-

fznda-harekEt-et.

Transgression, s. LLri. khata, Asste>-

junha, +jS>- jiirm, c^c^LJJ kXbahat,

ili^ ghyunah, Li-^-,<3*^o ma"siyyet.

Transient, a. L-^^-o surekszz,j~>j\j3

kXrarsz'z, j\fa bikXrar, J^jjj za'il,

Transit, s.jjj*murur. [^^ ^n^-

Translate, v.a. \<U^,^ tErjumE - et,

Jj^- chevirmek, ijju nXkl-et.

TRANSLATION [342] TREASURY

Translation, s. <U^>-y tErjuniE ; Jju nXkl.

Translator, s.frj^o mutErjim, ^Us^y

tErjumAn.

Transmigration, 5. ^\^j tenassukh.

Transmission, s. ^su nXkl, Jl-^l irsal,

JLajJ issll ; j\j<*\imrar ; jjr miirur.

Transmit, v.a.fi*A$j-& yollamak,

CX^^XJj^D ghywndErmek,

irsal-et, ^J^l issll-et ;

ghechirmek, I

j\j*\ imrar-et,

y c^^^oWASszta'i-mururu-ol. [berrlk.

Transparent, a. uJU-i sheffAf,

Transpire, v.n. dXJj-j sezilmek,

duyulmak, ^4J^jc.^i> shuyu"-

-bulmak.

Transport, s. (ship) ^,~+*s J==D*~S>

"XsskEr-ghemissi ; (convict) \)jy**\ surghyun-XdAm ; .c^^ menfI ;

(excessive sensation) t^3 fErt,\s\J>\

ifrlt ; (ecstasy) ^US^rj vijdan ;

(carriage) J-aJ nXkl ; , v.a. (a

criminal) dX;^o surmek, \ ^jy+3

surghyun-et, I.jft3 nefy-et ; (carry)

^^-5>lL tXshzmak, i^A^oy^i ghy&tur-

mek, IJJiJ nXkl - et ; (cause joy)

C-X-jJo*o sEvindirmek.

Transportation, 5. ^jj~> surghyun, .Ju

nefy, ^^- jila, ibj-l ijla ; place of ,

^c&^cmenfi or menfa.

Transylvania, s. .A'.^j <J^;^erdel-vila-

yeti. [*^rV l>AJa '

Trap, s.jlj^L tuzXk,

j%l

J dim ; door,

Trash, s.^j) b6k ; A/^Ltf sXchma ;

(idle talk) *jy& hErzE.

Travel, 5. (*^%^-U*j seyahat ; JL sefEr,

, v.n.

sefEr-et,

yoljuluk-et.

Traveller, . -

Traverse, v.a.

sini,

kha'in ;

to have a

chab^k-

khA-

[kha'inb'k.

seyahat-et, \jS~a

ghezmek, ^jl^f^.

[J^3 nevErd.

seyyah, ^^py. y^>lju,

l^jjlj yandan-

-y^na-ghechmek ; cX<j a^\j ,j^VbAshdan - bXsha - ghezmek ; (impede)IV "

t ( - " Mj-^

men - et, ji^jU manz - ol,

CX*^^ xd sektE-vErmek,

b6zmak.

Tray, s. .? -J tepsi

Treacherous, a. (person)

(act) <OlijUv. kha'inanE

memory

-unutmak, ^

tirda-shey-tutamamak.

Treachery, s. L^-oU>- khzyanet,

Treacle, s.J^o bekmez, J^^J petmez.

Tread, v.a. ^4-tfb uL! ayak-bXssmak.

Treason, s. (^

-edilEn-khzyanet.

Treasonable, a.

devl^ta-khzyanet-nev"inden.

Treasure, 5. JU mil, 2^U (para),

Xkcha ; (hidden) <U-J^ definE, <^>

(hXzna) ; (in affection)

iki-ghywz, >^T jty^Er, &J*j*

(in estimation)

J ch6k - isha -yarar-shey ;

up, v.a.(J^o\s\*a saklamak, \ \&s>-

hzfz-et. [nadar).

Treasurer, s. j\fcJt\>- khXzmEdar (hXz-

Treasury,^.^^ khXzinE;

niAliyyE-nXzareti ;

liyyE- kAptsst.

devletE-

TREAT [343] TRIPLE

Treat, s. L^iL*? ztyafet; tes{ eyEna ;

, v.a. (use) ^/*J^!y kulUnmak,

mu"AmlE-et ; (a sick person)

bXkmak, l^LsJljco mu"alejE-et;

(feast) CX^j c^iLj zzyafet-VEr-

mek; (pay for)

p^rassmz-vErmek ; , v.n. (on a

subject) Iti-ocl bahss-et; (negotiate)

mukyale'mE-et.

Treatise, s. ^JL^ rissalfi. [mii"alJE.

Treatment, 5.

Treaty, s. *JJbUx> m^'ahe'dE, J^i "ahd ;

ahd-namE.

Treble, 5. cuS uch-kAt; (voice)

sX> inja-sess,

-sessi ; , v.a. \LU\ uch-kAt-et ;

, v.n. uch-kAt-61.

i \*

Tree, s. -.Icl "Xghb.],j?* sheJEr, Li-o^J

dirakht ; nail, kavilya ;

cross ,

Tremble, s.

kurcheta.

(titre'mE), *j) lerzE,

ra"shE ; , v.n. CLX*^- J

(titrEmek),y jJj^J lErzan-61 ; bling,

jj^J lerzan, cJLj^j^J lerzEnak,

jlJdl^j ra"shEdar.

Tremendous, a. t-^-f< muhib,

mudhish ;v^5>- ch6k, dX> pek.

Trench, 5. ^^ (hfindek) ; {j~~* me-

teriss; ,v.a.

^j\J iki - uch - bel -derinli^inda-

-kXzmak ; round, cJ-yt_^>~.^^^(hEndek)-chevirmek; upon, ^jlrsT

tejavuz-et, ^*j^^ J^ El-uzXtmak.

Trespass, 5. <*^oli>- jinayet ;

junha, ghyunah ; , v.n.

Usj- jinayet-et, Uli> ghyunah-

-et; on one, on one's time,

*-ll ishghal-et, ^ Jr?^ ta"jiz-et,

tXssdi"-et, K*^ bXsh-

Trevet, . ^bl-.-L? sAj-ayak.

Trial, 5. (experiment) ^i.^J dene'yish,

tfejrubE ; (by law)

da"wa,

a.j+s-6mukhayyEr.

on

Triangle, s. c^

Triangular, a. aJo!Ci> (J^b^o miissellESs-

-shekilinda.

Tribe, s. dLJ kAbllE (pi. JjlJ klba'il),

"ishiret(pl.J)(JLc. "Asha'ir),

Jj| n (pi. d^.M ilAt) ; (of Israel)

sebt

Tribulation, s. (^

Tribunal, s.

essblt).

mihnfet.

hakim-huzuru.

Tributary, a.( khraj-

-ghyuzar-olan. [kh^/raj, &\j>- jizyE.

Tribute, s. ^>^ virghyu or vErghi, ^j6yun; j^hzl^; (custom)

. khuy ; , v.a. \

ij^>jl 6yun-et,

J^JWI lldatmak.

Trickery, s. <d-5- hflE. [-Xkmak.

Trickle, v.n. ^JUj^^uAisX inja-inja-

Trifle, s. *4J>-U sAchma, ^^ oyun,

la-shey-makulEssi ; , v.w. Joynamak, lU->-U sAchma-et, ^C-

d61ilik-et; fling, a.^J;^- juz'l;

, 5. <U^L5 slchma, CJJJj delilik;

fler, . JJ dfeli.

TRIGGER [ 344] TRUCE

ilmi-

Trigger, s. cJ^J tetik.

Trigonometry, 5.

-mussellEssat.

Trim, s. (of a vessel) cJ,iJ denk ; (of

clothing) L^JUl kzyafet ; , a.

^L*=^ bichimli ; , v.a. cX^Jj^J

duzeltmek; I^JJJ denk-et, ^J&A

C^Kxlj^J den^ini-duzeltmek.

Trimming, 5. ^f>- kharj, JlaJJ (ghay-

tAn); (moral) A**!} muwAza"a.

Trinity, 5. <^j*jlj>l akAnlmi-selassE.

Trip, 5. (slip) ^wiJUsjU ayak-kApAn-

massz ; (moral) UM*. khAta ; (ex-

cursion) <L*jJ> ghezma,

d61ashma ; , v.n.

aya^Az'-kApAnmak ;\ IL^- khXta-et ;

up, v.n. CX*-1J c?^jLJi .j&LI

ayaghi- kXpXntp - dushmek ; , r .a.

CL)-^j-i^J dushurmek.

Tripe, 5. <U^-! ishkEnbE.

Triple, 5. t^^V^ uch-kXt ; , v.a.

uch-kXt-et; , v.w.^1

uch-kAt-61.

Tripoli, . (town in Barbary) (^Jjl^L

C-^c tarabalusi-gbarb ; , (town of

Syria) *l&jj-^ljy?

tarabalusi-sham.

Triturate, v.a. cXj^ ezmek,

sahk-et.

Triumph, s. <uLc ghal^bE,

nussret ; (procession) ufi\ Xlay ;

, v.n. t^teJU ghalib-61 ; ,

over (exult) dX*j

\js~\sutefakhur-et.

Triumphant, a. i*Jle ghllib.

Trivial, a. <UL? sXchma,

Triviality, 5. sXchmalik ;

Troop, . ^^-J suru, Jilt takzm,

u$5ll alay ; (of cavalry or horse-

artillery) cJ^.A.J bMuk; , v.n.

JL^t t6planmak; s, 5. pi.

Trooper, s.<J^i3 Lj\y* siiwari-nefEri.

Trophy,s.^u,^c cXftl? zXfErin-*'alameti.

Tropic, 5.jlj^o

medar ;of Cancer,

^Ityyj j^(X< medarz-s^ratAn ;of

Capricorn, L^Jcj-j^J^ medan-jedi.

Trot, 5. CJJ link, ^uKil linkle'mE ;

, v.n. cX<x= CJJ link-ghitmek,

CJ^ID liriklEmek.

Trotters, 5. pi. &>~\J pacha ; Jjl^ ayak.

Trouble, 5. cf<^^up sikindi, c^-vi5*-j

zahmet, LS-^A^C mesh^kkXt, US^J^

eziyyet, (care) <^t) dErd, ^J bela,

(j^V bXsh-X^ArtssJ ;v.a.

JCJU* szkznd/-VErmek, |^s**

ta'jiz- et ; CX*^^ L^v*=-j zahmet-

-VErmek ; one's self, !OV*M>-J

zahmet-et ; one's self about . . . ,

kayd-et;

JI kAssavet-et.

Troublesome, a.

yjJCJu* stktndtlt,

met-VErir.

szkzndz,

- zah-

Trough, 5. teknE ; j XvlXk.

Trousers, 5. pi. ^^laJb panta!6n ;

^Ifc shllwar; j>^j p6tur, ^-^U-Trout, 5. ^jJU

All Ala-bAlzk. [chXkshir.

Trowel, s. <*!UmHa.

Truce, s. i)\S**

TRUCK [345] TUMBLE

Truck, s. ^fojZ J^ El-"arabassi ;

(exchange) AJly tr^npa ; (of a

mast) J&ll shApka.

True, a. (not false) CJ^/ gherchek,

f^* sahih ; (real) ^Ji*>-hakiki ;

(faithful) jjU sidtk,jbljj wefadar;

(right) o^cjL doghru, ^V^ sahih ;

(well ascertained) ^As^6 muhXkklk.

Truly, ad. L*J^ wakz"a, <j^vSuas-

hXkzkXt, 4A*fcH. Js fI-'l~hAk?ka.^^

Trumpet, 5. jj^J b6ru ; \3j^>surna

(zurna) ; , v.a. IJL1 i"lAn-et.

Trumpeter, s.u>))j)* boruzEn(-z^n).

Trunk, s.^JO*? sXndzk, <L)W- chXnta;

(of a tree) <jjy kyutuk ; (of the

body) ^^^==> ghyuwdiz ; (of an ele-

phant) fjr^ kh6rtum.

Trunnion, s.^ye muylu.

Trust, 5. (faith) jU^t i"timld,

<j^-^ emniyyet ; (charge)

emanet ; on , &,<-s*V

, r.a. Wl J' ^J^ emane"tEn-

- tesslim - et ; , v.n. \ jU-X^

l"timAd-et, \^^~c\ emniyyet-et ;

(in God) \ jj-J tevekkyul - et,

jlJ%^ mut^vekkil-61.

Trustee, s. j^JcJU!^ ^J^ mute"-

vfelli-ghibi-emanetdar.

Trustworthiness, 5. c^jjljutf sAdaklt.

Trustworthy, Trusty, a. JjU? sAdik.

Truth, s. (absolute) J&- hXkk ; (of an

assertion) d^s.*5s^hhat,

hlkikXt ; (true speech) U

- lakirdt ; to speak the

Truthful, a. ^jZo d6ghru.

Truthfulness, s. ^^^o d6ghruluk.

Try, v.n. (endeavour)

chXlishmak,

ghayret-et ; , f.a. (as an ex-

periment) JxiJfb bXkmak, CX<OJ

den^mek, l^^T tejribE-et ; (as a

proof) Ijjlrsru! imtzhan-et; (cause

a great exertion) (J^jjj z6rlamak ;

^^01^ y6rmak ; ^^<AJL?y ussXn-

dz'rmak ; cX*^ *^r g^yujuna-

-ghitmek.

Trying, a.jlJ^l^s.J tahammul-ghyudaz.

Tub, 5. *J J\J bXdiyA, JJ^ gherdel.

Tube, s. j^y boru, <0^j ziwanE ; (of a

water-pipe) ^;b> marpich.

Tuberose, s.^-J*

tebEr.

Tubular, a. *Jal.S> ^y b6ru-sheklind,

\^* }j b6ru-ghibi.

Tuesday, 5. ^JU sllz, ^^ JU sXh'-

-ghyunu, 15)13 selasa, <Ui-i<!Lj seh-

-shenbih.

Tug, 5. ^=^f- chekish ; (ship) cJ^X>

yedek-vaporu ; , u.a.

r.>- chekmek;

Tuition, s.<j~j derss, (j~?j^J tedrlss,

*Ax3 ta"lim ; JjO' ta"allum, J-^acss-

Tulip, . Alii 1516. [tahsll.

Tumble, 5. ,^j^ dushush, ^/Uj

yzkzlz'sh ; , v.n. (fall) cX*-^dushmek, ^'^Uj yzkzlmak ; (be

disarranged) <J^--^jfy burushmak,

CJ^JjLj^jl wrsElEnmek; , v.a.

CX-*jfc> dushurmek, J^il> yzk-

TUMBLER [346] TURN

J burushdurmak,

Tumbler, 5.^.Jo cj-J biyuk-kAdEh,

Tumour, s. j^-S* shish, e/-^~ chibXn.

Tumult, s. (jJjL&jU kArishiktik ; L^jJ^

ghyuruldu, u^Lb pltirdi, <tfU-S

shflmata. [. (6kkalik) -fichf .

Tun, s.i^e^^fj'tyjjlj*** sekiz-yuz-

Tune, s.|yj>

hawa ; in , cXi&l ahEnk,

(j^xjj! uyghun ; , v.a. lC-^fe>t

ahEnk-et, (J^j^j\ uydurmak.

Tunnel, s. Jy^ta yEr-Uti-ydl, .^1

Tunny, ^. Ju pXlamid(?), ^^Xlte-parmak(?) ; (preserved) aJ^riJ

Turban, s. j^U> sXnk. [lakerda.

Turbid, a. JJ^j bulAnik.

Turbot, 5. W\5ll5 kXlkAn, ^Vu

Turbulent, 5. (person) VjjJ z6rba ;

(meeting) i<&j gbyuruldulu.

Turcoman, 5. tf&j turkmen.

Turcomania, s. ^^j \J*^J*turkmen-

-vilayeti.

Turf, s. (green) +*&- chlm; (peat)^J

Turk, s. jUUlc "6ssmAnli; cJy turk,

^lljICJy turk-ushA^Az, ^,UJ

musslimln.

Turkey, s. (fowl) ^^U? JcJb hind-

-tawu^Au; (empire) <ulcc^)jt> dev-

le"ti-"aliyyE, <UUl L^ljJ devl^ti-

-"6ssmAniyyE, <jUlcJlL^JjJ dev-

leti - ali -"dssmAn ; (territory of)

memaliki - mahrussa,

memaliki-devl^ti-

-'aliyyjE,^ ^-^L^c^j U>lc "ossmAnlz-

"ossmAnK-

-vilaye"ti (wila'atz).

Turkish language, s. turkja,

musslimlnja.

Turmeric, s,

Turmoil, s. L^jJj^ ghyuruldu,

hlrtldt', ^t^L^ plttrdi.

Turn, 5. (revolution) \j2Jj^ dwnush,

devr ; (deviation) jj^-JjJ dwnush,

sXpzsh, -r^^-J burghXj,

dirsek ; (in rotation) <*^*Jy

nubet ; (change) ^-J^J dunush,

JJ di^Aishish, JjuJ tebeddul,

inkfllb ; jjyJfark ; , v.n.

(round) ClXiJjJ dwnmek, IjjJ devr-et,

dev^ran-et ; (to one side)

dzhimek ; (J*^ sXpmak ;

(become) CJvL*^ kessilmek, C-UJ

lEnmek or (J*A lanmak (as a verbal

termination), (j^j\ 61mak; (change)

CiX^l^oO di^Aishmek ; (as remade

clothes) cJvJj^- chevirilmek ; ,

v.a. cX*^.^ chevirmek ; (cause to

become) cXcjJ etmek, dXcJ Ifitmek

or(J*+2$

latmak (as a verbal termina-

tion) ; a good , C-w^. i Tyilik ;

about, v.a. CX^J^- chevirmek ;

i klrishdtrmok ; , v.n.

dunmek ; away, v.a.

Jj def"-et, 1 J.t

TURN [347] TWICE

tard-et; (the eyes, &c.) C.

chevirmek ; , v.n.tejo

<UilJ

CX+3j<3 bAshka-tarafa-d&nmek ;

back, v.n. cX*3j<^ jjrr^ gheri-dwn-

mek ; \CU<^c "avdet-et ; (on a hinge,

&c.) (jsb>\ achzlmak ; , v.a.

CX^j^j^j^^ gheri-chevirmek ;

down, v.n. (a street) (J^U> sApmak ;

(a hill) cX*jt enmek; (leaves, &c.)

(Jr**}.j *!^ic^'-*) > Asha^Az'- kzvrzlmak ;

, v.a. (J^sjL? sApztmak ; ,c^J*s asha^Az'

- ghy^ndErmek ;

u! endirmek ; ^^^Ji k^vzr-

mak, LLXiiJ biikmek ; in, v.n.

^ yatmak ; Ci.

-ghirmek,cX*c^J/^ icheri-ghitmek,

CX*Jj jj.\ icheri-ghMmek ; ,

v.a.cX^jj^-^ysrl icheri-chevirmek,

jgl\ icheri-s6kmak ; jj?f\

icheri-kevzrmak ; off, v.a.

*J\ Atmak, CLX^j-2^J dushurmek ;

^JKCjL? sApztmak ; cJ^^X^us sek-

dirmek; (a cock) (J>*\fS kApAmak ;

(water) cX^ kessmek ; (a re-

mark) JpcU^AJt Aldzrmamak ; ,

v.n. (j*A>0 sapmak ; (a projectile)

C^Jvi-y sekmek ; out, v.n. /^iJiSlS

kAlkmak; ^J^JL^- u^llJf dzsharz-

-chzkmak, <J^\f-)\ tJ>j\**+bdzshari-

-6^Aramak ; (prove) ^*Ju>- chzk-

mak ; (the weather) CJs>*J Isshmek

(as a verbal termination) ; , v.a.

^cj\ju^- chzkarmak ; over, v.n.

CtX*JjJ dzmmek ; CX*1>jjJ devril-

mek ; , v.a. CX^>- chevir-

mek, CX^J devirmek ; (in charge)

IjjjJ devr-et; (refer) !Al^5-hawalE-et,

\ <LJU*-I ihal^ - et ; (in one's mind)

cJv*3-iiJ dushunmek, j^^llL tX-

shinmak, l^uJUaxj mutala"a-et; (dis-

appoint) ^^j^ if-^J^^ timidini-

-b6zmak ; up, v.n.iJ^JU5- ch^k-

mak, \j$> zuhur-et,jl tjuJ peyda-61;

4^*113 kllkmak; (J^-\ achzlmak ;

yukari- dwnmek ;

-chevirmek; cXi-ii^ eshmek, ^J^J^

kXzmak ; ^^jJli' kAldzrmak ; (J^^^chmak.

Turnip, 5. /Ui-S or >xL$> shalgham.

Turnkey, 5.^=sr|jJj zindanji.

Turnpike, 5.^-J kApi.

Turpentine, s.\J+~*p

tErmenti ; spirits

of , .^c

Turquoise, s.

Turret, .

jjy kulE, C^r^^J kulejik.

Turtle, ^. ^Ai^UlS^sJ den^rz'z-kaph'-

bA^Aassz (kaph'm-) ; dove, c^^J

Tuscan, a.jl<Ulft-:y

T6sscanali. [kumru.

Tuscany, 5. ^^J^ <li\JuyT6sscana-

Tusk, s.jj\ Azz, ^1)0 dish. [-vilayeti.

Tutor, s.^^ khoja ; , v.a. cX^J^j!

wyArEtmek, '/*-i*J* ta"lim-et.

Twaddle, 5. Ut^ LTJ b6sh-lakirdi.

Tweezers, s.j^T jzmbiz.

Twelve, a. ^X!^\ 6n-iki ; month,

Jj yzl,<Us SEUE, JLs sal.

Twenty, a.^^f^. yi^Airmi, (^jj^c

"ish-

run, ^j^z "ishrm, ^ -^~.; bisst.

Twice, aa1

. */. s\ iki-kErrE, <UJJ. X>**

TWIG [348] UNBTJRTHEN

iki-def"a, V^%Jj

jS^^} iki-sefEr.

Twig, s. Jb dal,

Twilight, 5. (morning)

ortalzk - A^armassz,

shflfAk; (evening)

-kArarmassz,

^ iki-nubet,

* chibuk.

=s> inja-dXl,

fejir, <j-

sular-

6rtalzk-

Twin, s. Jf=>^ ikiz, tev'am ;

Twine, s. +*^*i

sijim ; , v.n.

sAnlmak, ^J^J^jb d6kshmak ; ,

v.a. ^*j&J^^o dolashdz'rmak, ^ojltf

slrmak. [C^^J^ bukyulmek.

Twist, v.a. cXto bukmek; , v.n.

Two, a.(^c^/

iki, j^^^ issneyn, jJ du.

Type, s. (model) 4J^J numunE ; (for

printing) < J^ barf Q?/. Cl^Uj^p-

hurufAt) ; in , C-^J^* murettsb,

^ri/Jj^c^.JyJ' tErtTb-61unmush.

Typhus, . l*-^3 kXra-humma, ^LJ'tifo.

Typographer, s.^5-iU-tfb bAssmaji.

Typography, 5.^*}<U*tfb C^U.^- hu-

rufAt-bXssmassi.

Tyrannical, a. <)LJU!U^ zalimanE,

ti\J&*a zulumkyaranE.

Tyranny, 5. *lb zulm, c^Joo t^"ddi,

jJui ghAdr, la- jefa.

Tyrant, . Jlis> zalim, jl^Xc ghAddar,

jKlft5>- jef^kyar ; cJlLs seff^k, jijf*khunriz.

Tyro, 5. ^J^ "AJEmT, u^Jc^c mubte'di.

U.

Udder, 5. ^U^> memE. [kerihu-'l-niAnzar.

Ugly, a.(j^j^- chirkin, JaxJlJU

Ulcer, s. ^b yara.

Ultimate, a.s^Jj

Umbrage, ff.jV^c! ighbirar.

Umbrageous, a. cUmbrella, s. &+*+* shemsiyyE.

Umpire, 5. js>- h^ksm ; to act as ,

!. hiikm-et, \J-^^^cJ da^way^-

-fXssl-et.

Unable, a./iiijjJoJl Elindan-ghelmz,

[mtsh.

Unaccustomed, a.^*<}U.,lJi

lltshma-

Unadvisable, a. L*^-sU^ munass^betsiz.

Unanimity, 5.^jjlftJ^

ittifAkz-ara.

Unanimous, a. ^ji^c muttefik, \j$\^\so

muttahidu-1-ara, ^b^^. yekzabln.

Unarmed, a. J-^L-j silahsiz ; (ship or

battery) j~*yo t6psuz. [z^ruri.

Unavoidable, a. jU-U nachar;

Unawares, ad. JjuNJ^ "al6-'l-ghAflE.

Unbecoming, a. J^LJfb y^kzshm^z,

LJli-JJb yakzshzksz'z, Jo bed, ^^/>-chirkin. [^ kyufr, cjJl^- jahalet.

Unbelief, s. ^,UjJ/Jo: "adEmi-iniAn,

Unbeliever, 5. rj^J^/^ ghayrz-mu'min,

^3\^ kyafir,j^l^ ghyawr, J^-l^- jahil.

Unbend, v.a. (a bow) ^ilj^CJ-^b

^<jlju>" yaym^-kirishini-ch^karmak ;

(sails) gj^iJt^l&l Asha^Az-Almak;

, v.w. ^i-^^ achHmak. [chmak.

Unbind, v.a. <^<*jj>- chwzmek, ^^Unbounded, a. iXscu bihadd, I*sJo-

h^ddst'z, jjb,W^ ^P^yAn '

Unburthen (one's self, one's mind), v.n*

^J^^ dErdini-suweylEmek.

UNBUTTON [349] UNDERMINE

Unbutton, v.a.

Uncertain, a.

belli-di^il,

meshkyuk.

Uncertainty, 5.

kiyyet ; ^Unchangeable, a.

di^^ishmaz.

Uncharitable, a.

VErmaz ; Jo\

wchmak.

bellisiz,

shubhEli,

meshkyu-

meshkyuk-shey.

J

sAdaka-

fEna-shubhE-

[sizlik.

insAf-Uqcharitableness, 5.

Unchaste, a. ujLJb^c ghayri-"afif.

Uncivil, a. ^/-^ terss, LJJ kXba.

Uncivilized, a.^c-l^j vwashT.

Uncle, s. (father's brother)

"Amuja (Xmja), ^c "aram,

Ammi ; (mother's brother)

day.

Unclean, a. ^ piss, j\^ murdar,

Uncleanliness, 5. cXL-J pisslik.

Uncleanly, a. ^j piss.

Uncleanness, s. c3lJ pisslik.

Unclose, v.a. (J*&-\ achmak. [-s6ymak.

Unclothe, v.a. JUJ^ (J~*\*)Jrubassini-

Unclouded, a.^Jbj bulutsiz.

Uncomfortable, a.

Uncommon, a.

jj'O nadir,

nadir-ghyurulur.

Uncommunicative, a.

Unconceivable, a.^<-61unamaz.

Unconcerned, a.

Unconditional, a.

~\j rahatszz.

j\ Az-bulunur,

Z ketum.

,^ai>tassAvur-

pa-kayd.

kaydsz'z,

shartsiz.

Unconscionable, a. LjaJ insAfst'z.

Unconscious, a. j^>- khXbErsiz,

bikhAbEr.

Uncorrupt, a.^jZ-ys do^rAru, A^

j^il! musstakfmu-'l-Atwar.

Uncover, v.a. UI achmak, ^^zni - kAldirmak,

wrtussunu-chz-

karmak.

Uncreate, Uncreated, a. J^-^5

^^ghayn-makhluk, C^ljJb

^515ka'im-

-bi-'z-zat.

Undecided,a.y*ij\js

klrarsfz ; (person)

bilmaz.

Under, a. ^Jall Xltda - 61An ;

-6lAn ; ^^i-l ^sha^Atkt; , pr.

*X&\ Altina, **d\ Altmda, ^JcJI

Xlttndan ; <L^3=r tahtma, iJcc^x?

tahtznda, ^JC^iasT1 tahtmdan

; ^^jzirina, ^^yj zirinda^Jo^j ziruidan;

-eksik ; age, JP^>- chojuk,

sAbT.[^JiJlS wiXj>

Underdone, a. ^A^-Jjl Az-pishmish,

Undergo, v.a.j\ tll^^q ghiriftar-61,

-61,^Uxx) mubt^la-61;

tutulmak ; Jt^l 61mak.

Underhand, a. jS^ ghizli, ^LsL sakli,

^c^ khafl ; , ad. X^\ J| E!-

-AltzndA.

Undermine, v.a.<Jk<jl3 ,^^ Altmz-

-kAzmak ; (a person) <

aya^Amz-kaydirmak.

UNDERMOST [350] UNEXPECTED

Undermost, a. ^s^\\ ti/1 en^-Xltdakz.

Underneath, pr. teA\ Altzna, xxA\

lltmda; , ad. <dl Alta, *JcJ! Altda.

Under-secretary, s. (of state)

miisste'shar; (of an office)

mu"avin.

Undersign, v.a. \ Liol imza-et.

Undersigned, a. to)ll-+*\j Sty.,

vwAzz"-'l-imza.

Understand, v.a. ^}^\ anglamak

(annamak), ^^-R-Jtefehhum - et,

dErk-et, !cJ^jJl idrak-et,

J ta-"akkul-et.

Understanding, s. ^Jjlc "Aki ; (agree-

ment) Jyi kAvl, ^Ijlft'* mukAv^lE;

tyi shart.

Undertake, v.a. (J^UiJjj^l uzErina-

-AlmAk, I

tf&qcyA diir-uhdE-et.

Undertaker, s. ^s^J\J tabutju.

Undertaking, s.(jtj\ ish.

Underwriter, s. ,&& ,** *h\ i^i-JUtf) QJjt <L>

&jj*x+*3 ghemi-ila-

ghemi -yiikunu

-sighurtaya - Alan -

-essnaf.

Underwriting-, s., ^^ , ^ aW , j&^^ X'* ^^ >* ^^^

^jyJl^Ji &<s3jjk+~3 ghfemi-ila-ghemi-

-yukunu-sighurtaya-Almaklik.

Undesignedly, ad. Jw> ^^ la-"an-^

-kAssdin ; L^J sshvEn ; \3\su\ ittiflka.

Undivided, a. |^J bitun; (common)

musha".

j^J b6zmak; (a knot,

&c.) ^^s^l achmak, CXcJ^~ chwz-

mek.

c

Undo, v.a.

Undone, a. ^tUJjU yapzlmamzsh ;

(ruined) C->lyv.

kharab ; (in reputa-

tion) J.;.;^ rezil, LJ\y*j riissvay.

Undoubtedly, ad. J:4$> shubhEssiz ;

&J^ ElbettE.

Undress, v.a. \$+*wyo s6ymak, .^'^jJjjl

J^lL^- urubassmz-chekarmak; ,

v.. +*Jtya s6yunmak, cX*i^J

dukyulmek,

Undulation, s. <ullL dAlgha ; (of ground)

j\* bayzr, CJi=u^^j tiimseklik.

Undutiful, a. j~z\j ri"ayetsiz.

Undying, a. ^j*>) la-yemut.

Uneasiness, s. ^^^-\j rahatszzlzk,

^JcJu? s^kmdi ; c-J^k^ iztzrlb.

Uneasy, a. ^~z&-\jrahatszz ; (in body

or mind) L-jJbisc muztarib.

Unemployed, a.j~+2~}\ ishsiz, ^^ bosh,

i>^ boshda, JLU "AUl

Unequal, a. J&J^ bir-di^il, L

ghayrz-mussavl ; (to a task) J^"ajiz, JiJ ^Vj^ erblbi -

di^Ail,

J^V. (^T}* ghyuju-yfetm^z,J*l (jJ^Jl

Unequivocal, a.*Zj-*> SArih,

flchzk, jOwi! Ashikyar.

Unerring, a. c-^5L? sa'ib. [na-hemvar.

Uneven, a. J^JJ^J duz-di^Ail, j\j+b\J

Unexampled, a. ^.^UJ^^s ghywrulma-

mish, J .!Liw< missalsiz, v^*-<^c

ghayri-messbuk .

Unexpected, a. ^LU.L<^I umulmarnish ;

ly, ad. (^y^fp-i*f* min-ghayri-

-me'mulin.

UNEXPIRED [351] UNHEALTHY

Unexpired,a. ^^UlS^-oifJ^j wa"dEssi-

-ghElmamish. [sifsiz.

Unfair, a.j~Jis>- hXkkstz, J jLai! in-

Unfairness, s. ^J^Ji>- hXkksi'zh'k.

Unfaithful, a. ^^ kha'in. [mughayir.

Unfashionable, a. jbc &*J^o m6daya-

Unfasten, v.a.

Unfathomable, a.

na-ka"r-yAb.

Unfavourable, a.

mukhalif,'

f

Unfeeling,

Unfeigned, a.

-riya.

Unfinished, a.

Unfit, a.

maz,

13 na-ehl,^mt,. .^

liyakAtsz'z ; , v.a.

]&l\j\ ehliyyetini- izaLe-et ;

mani"-61, l_i^ men"-et.

Unfold, v.a. (j*>-\ achmak,

SErmek, LU neshr-et, lla J blsst-et.

Unforeseen, a. ^L^jj^D ghywrunm^-

ysn, ^^UL.'

Unforgiving, a.

^iJyjl unutraaz.

Unforgotten, a.

Unfortified, a.

musstahkEm.

dibsiz,

terss,

uyghunsuz.

mErhametsiz.

khaliss, b^-jbi-

[CX-^1 eksik.

U>r> t bitmamish,

I^^Jlj yakzsh-

elvErm^z ; (person)

Unfortunate, a.J^Unfortunately, ad.

Unfounded, a. v

dushunulmamish.

"Xfv-etmaz,

[mish.

unudulma-

_

r. ghayr-

[nahiss.

bakhtszz ; ^j~s?

ne-fa'idE,

Xssli-y6k.

Unfrequent, a. jJ\J nadir.

Unfriendliness, s.

Unfriendly, a.

darghzn.

Unfruitful, a.J

Unfurnish, v.a.

JkC "adavet.

dushmsn ; c^/;^

[(^^^ ak?m.

meyvE-verm^z ;

s6ymak,

dz'rmak.

Unfurnished, a. j^i^J^^ dushfimEsiz.

Ungainly, a. Jo bed ;(^j^- chirkin.

Ungallant, a.j~SJ\6>j 'V,^^ kAriyyE-

-ri*'ayetsiz.

Ungenerous, a.(j-*

>- khassiss.

Ungodly, a. (man) ^-lijj^jli fassik-u-

-fajir; (act) <OU-ols fassikanE, <OL>-U

fajiranE.

Ungovernable, a.j**Aj\

kJ zAbt-61u-

namaz, CL^-j SErt, *X>J^- hadid.

Ungrammatical, a. Xfx? j ^j>a Ju:^

cjilsr* kawa"idi - sarf-u-nahvE-mu-

khalif.

Ungrateful, a.j^ffbjl) nankyur (nAm-),

<*l^a^CA/J nemek - biihram, ,jjl>-

kha'in.

Ungrounded, a. JjJ^-^Jji^J^ ^ssli-

-y6k-fXssK-y6k, ^ b6sh, Jib

bltil, CA-^^ bi-essas.

Unguarded, a.^ Jyi xjs j

-VE-isstihkyamdan-khali ; JjU ghlfil.

Unguent, 5.^l) ya^rA,

^t>

Unhappy, a. ^j^ derdli,

derdmend.

Unhealthy, a. (person) cJj^>- churuk,

J.lc "alii; (place) ^^ wakhim,

wakhametli.

UNHEARD OF [352] UNIVERSAL

Unheard of, a. ^^Uju- ishidilma-

raish, CAMMC^C ghayn'-messmu".

Unhoped for, a. ^.^Ui^jl umulmarmsh;

L me'mu.^

-

Unhorse, v.a. CX^^^^^XJ'I Atzndan-

-dushurmek (or (jJul Atdan).

Unhurt, a. ^^lx>Uis^jj injimnamish.

Uniform, a. Ja^ muntaz^m, Kto

bir-siyAkda; , s.&<jjLJj\

uni-

forma, ^*<uJUhj ressm-elbissEssi,

iiJ nizAm - rubassz, .C

mutlbakXt.

da'ima;

nizAm-

Uniformity, s.

Uniformly, ad.

shtfshmayarak ; "i

-uze"rE.

Unimportant, a. *f >r^ ghayri-muhimm.

Unincumbered, a. ^A^jl* j jV ?y ^.J l^- hsr - nev"i - bar-u-mani"dan-

-khali ; j~s>-j)i b6rjsiz.

Uninhabitable, a.j~>ji>- khayrsz'z, ^c

^L~i^\i ghayrz-kAbili-sukna.

Uninhabited, a. ^ru*<^c ghayrz-

-messkyun, ^^ b6sh. [-mAssun.

Uninjured, a. ^ya** ^jj^> zarardan-

Unintelligible, a. uLlil^! anglashzl-

maz (ann^sh-).

Unintentional, a. ^&*-

Unintentionally, ad. JuaJf

-ghayri-kASsdin.

Uninterrupted, a.jji

^ly,ac?.

rek, ^^

olmayarak,

UJ la-y<*nkAtr.

[-nev"indan.

Uzi' kAza-

^rassz-y6k ;

ardz-arassz-

Vila - flsszla, ^

Union, . jWrl ittzhad; *&- Jem",

^^sr tejemmu", ^Ux^l ijtima",

J&Zs *i\j\j bir -^raya -

ghelish ;

\j2jft klnshish, <UwUli* kXte'shma,

^^o mezj, ^Ij^ci imtizaj ;

^jjj-J

tezevvuj, ^IjJjl izdivaj.

Unit, 5. Jy fBrd.

Unitarian, 5. Jk>^o miiwahhid, JA!

Xo^J ehli-tevhid.

Unite, v.w. ci^lJ^ birlEshmek ;

birlikda-61, \j\su\ittifak-et ;

bir-

-raya - ghfilmek ; J^&^biri-birina-kArzshmak, <j^U\3 kXtish-

mak; w|^>1 imtizaj -et ; &+lj) <-^J

jjk^^ biri - birina - varmak, ^-r-*H

tezevvuj- et ; J^Lj\J kaynamak,

lanmak ; j J*a-i_^ muttXsszl - 61 ;

jl kj-y<> mrEbut-61, ^^c-^^wo mun-

tessib-61; , v.a. cX^JwlJ^ bir-

lEshdirmek ; ^^jJjjlJJ kXrzshdzrmak,

l^-< mezj-et ; CX;JCJ\-.^L1 im-

tizaj -etdirmek ; cXj JcJjl evlEndir-

mek,^^jCjj^p* tezvij-et, LlX^j vErmek;

J^jUjU kaynatmak ;

y^ptshdtrmak ;

!kjj rXbt-et,

dirmek.

United States, s. pi.

uu -^ jemahTri-mujt4mi"a-i-Amerika.

Unity, . CJJn birlik ; (of God)

wahdaniyyet ; .jUj>littifAk,

ittihad.

Universal, a. -^ kyiilli ;

bitish-

UNIVERSE [353] UNMARRIED

jefakyar ;

terss,

mejhul,

"umumi; ly, ad. l^c "umuman,

^*xM l.e "ale"-'l-"umum. [kya'inat.

Universe, 5. Jlc "alEm, CL3\j{=>

University, s. ^JiJ^J daru-'l-funun.

Unjust, a. (man) j\<\c. ghaddar, JU?

^-jLa3! insAfszz ; (man or act)

hAkksz'z. [sebebsiz.

Unjustifiable, a. J&>- hXkkszz, .,v ..o

Unkind, a. (person)

(person or act)

tAtsz'z, Jjfi

Unknown, a.

na-ma' lum ; to me, ad.

^jj^U/J^l benim-khlberim-61mayarak.

Unlade, u.a. (a ship, &c.) (j*si\ji

boshAltmak, ^^cJLij^j^i^.) yukyunu-

-boshAltmak ; ^j^u^-.^s^ yu-

kyunu-chzkarmak ; (a horse, &c.)

ClX^;Jo\^ir^ yukyunu-fendirmek ;

, v.w. ^JK^Ll^ b6shAlmak.

Unlawful, a. +\^- baram ; Cj^l^c

ghayrz-mesbru" ;

c^i^*wmemnu",

^f^e menhT, jL.:| yassAk ; (J^aJ

fuzuli, ^i^lj na - hAkk; ly, ad.

(J^fyJL)bi -

ghayri - hXkkm, rJv^J

JjdJ fuzuli-6krak.

Unlearned, a. J^ls*- jahil.

Unleavened, a.^M^ khXmzrszz.

Unless, c.&^j>~* me^Aer-ki. (This

conjunction is hardly ever used, but

the sense is rendered by employing

the conditional negative of the verb

which follows in English. Ex.

Unless I go, +~*z^ ben-ghit-

massom, if I go not.)

Unlikely, a. J*cj umulm^z,^^U; it is very unlikely,

*^^1 umm;m,

me'mul-etmam.

Unlimited, a. J~jJ^- haddsz'z, tXs^J

Unload, vid. Unlade. [bihMd.

Unlock, v.a. <J^>~\ achmak ; ^yjJui^D

kilidini - ^chmak ; , v.n.

Unlooked-for, a. jj^cj umulmayAn ;

*jl>J^)jJ^l<) me'muldan-ziyadE.

Unloose, v.a. <J*>-\ achmak, cX<j^>-

chwzmek; CX^J^-IU sXh'vErmek.

Unluckily, ad. *JoU<0 ne-^'ids, A>.

^Jo'J chi-fa'idE.

Unlucky, a. (man) j^^s^ bakhtszz,

ij^s^JJ bed-bakht; (day) u-s4?

nahiss ; (house, &c.) ^Uilii> sha'a-

metli, /-wi*xo mfesh um.

Unman, v.a.(j^jLcl^^a^jj^rj^- ch6juk-

; to be ed, ^-

-ghElmek.

Unmanageable, a.J^^Jjllx^ zXbt-61u-

namaz ; (ship)J*d^J^^J dumEn-

-(dlnEmaz). [-yAkeshmaz.

Unmanly, a. J^-^V. ^^j^ erk^Aa-

Unmannered, Unmannerly, a. LS kAba,

1?^^- khoyrAt.

Unmarried, a. (man) J&+3 blkyar (bey-

kyar), J^J^l evli-di^AU, J^sr mu-

jerred ; (woman) JiJsJ^ji* k6jada-

-di^Ail (or ^U*Jji olmayAn) ; jJf kzz.

2 B

UNMERCIFUL [ 354 ] UNQUESTIONABLE

Unmerciful, a.J^ZAZ**.*)

mErhametsiz ;

ly, ad. UJ fsna.

Unmindful, a. l~zs dikkAtszz, (JL^ij

j*~>\ dikkAt-etmaz, Jjle ghafil.

Unmingled, Unmixed, a. ^^^- khaliss,

cJ'-* slf, ^yL? safl.

Unmoor, v.a. cX

,.J j yllin^tz- bir -

(de-

mir) -ila-brakmak.

Unnatural, a. ^y^cJcjtj-k tiki tra$r-

-kbelAfz. [bi-luzum.

Unnecessary, a.J~jjl luzumsuz, jf^J^

Unnerve, v.a. IJiLi-l ^JLJ sebatini-

ikhlal-et.

Unnumbered, a. *-jL*>- hissAbsez, ^

Unobjectionable, a.Udiljl

\ \ivAZ-61unam^z .

Unoccupied, a. ^y b6sh, ,J^>- khali.

Unoffending, a.j~^y0 suchsuz,J ^>-Li*

kXbahatszz,J^j^ zararszz .

Unopposed, a. J~**3b mani* siz, *-3Uoib

bila-mam"m, ^U^ ^ bila-mukha-

l^fc. [J^jsr* sahibi-mejhul.

Unowned, a. J -U> sahibsiz, ^,=^1^

Unpack, v.a. (J^>^ ^chmak ; ^JJ^i-tf

^^lju>- sAndikdan-chekarmak.

Unpaid, a.(j^*\^j>.j

VErilmamish ;

(officer) J i>Uxc m^"ashsz'z, j-ji>l

Unpalatable, a. j<^l AJZ. [aylzkszz.

Unparalleled, a. J. J lJ^^< missalsiz,

^L-^i LA-!j^-=5 gby^rulmamish,

^^l^cUJJu-lt ishidilmamish, v^^cu

na-messbuk.

Unpardonable, a. UjJjUjLc^

m^z, J-*AJ^LL)-J pek-layzkszz, LlJj

^-*2u-j\iA) pek-munassebetsiz.

Unpaved, a. y~+)j^\3 klldmrnsiz.

Unperceived, ad. cJ^a^j^^s ghywrul-

m^yerek, Vj^^j^ duyulmayarak.

Unpleasant, a. Li fsna, J-J'll? tXtsiz, JJ

bed, ^^s kerlh, ^^-U na-kh6sh ;

uyghunsuz; ness, s.

uygbunsuzluk.

Unpolite, a. LJ klba, ^^.^ kh6yrlt.

Unpopular, a. aJjX*J J^

-pessendidE-61mayan.

Unprecedented, a.JJll<! emsals/z,

i^-^cU na-messbuk.

Unprejudiced, a. (mind) JL> salim;

(person) J .^c gh^razszz, L. or?V><

munsif.

Unpremeditated, a. JusJ^cil

la-"<m-

-klssdin.

Unprepared, a. j^j^ khAbsrsiz ;

J^J^?l>. hazir-di^M.

Unpretending, a. cr>4Js.-sr*

mahjub,

^jJU- t^Jc,^ kendi-halmda.

Unprincipled, a. ^-^^ chXpkm,

J-j;U "arse'z, J-jlp- hayassz'z, J*-J^1

edebsiz.

Unprofitable, a. Lj^JolJ fa'idEssiz,

,JU- jjjyjjlj fa'idEdan-khali, ^ybosh, <di\3 nafilE, ^^^J bihuds,

J51W la-ta'fl.

Unquestionable, a. J-;^-l shubliEssiz,

muhXkkXk; bly, ad. <teJl

mutlAka.

UNREASONABLE [ 355 ] UNTAUGHT

Unreasonable, a.j~z+~i\~o

munasse'bet-

siz; L-jLaM insAfsiz.

Unremitting, a. V?8Vt^ la-y^nkltz",

61mayAn.

Unreserved, a. ^^ bila-ketmin.

Unrevenged, a. (blood) jJJfc h&dr;

J~~<\scJ\ intikAmszz.

Unrewarded, a. LJflilx* mukyafats/z.

Unrighteous, a. (person) J&&\^D ghyu-

nahkyar ; (act) *li ghyunah.

Unripe, a. /l^ khlm, ^jS^oUJjl61-

momzsh.

Unrivalled, a. JJli^ missalszz, J^^bimissal, l^o yfekta, ^4^-J blhemta.

Unruly, a. bj^ zorba, .^ "ASSZ,

mut6m^rrid. [emln-di^M.

Unsafe, a. jy$j k6rkulur, Ji J ^.^01

Unsaid, a. ^^cULjJ denilmamish,

^^IJJj^: suwfeylEnilmamish.

Unsaleable, a.J^<dj'L?sXtilamoz.

Unsatisfactory, a.^aj^j^s. ghayri-mJErzi.

Unsay, v.a. cX*3^t> ^Joj^o swzundan-

-d^nmek, 1j&\ inkyar-et.

Unscrew, v.a. ^J^>^ achmak, ^^^s^Jo^

^j;/,^lvidESsini-chmak.

Unscriptural, a. &A U C^X) ^.j^/** ^r"^

.>ljL^ kyutubu-semaviyyEnin^-m^-

'alina-mugbayir. [muhrunu-^cbmak.

Unseal, v.a.^J^>-\ achmak,^^*^-!

Unseasonable, a. \~z$) wAkitstz.

Unseaworthy, a. f\& j*

den^iz-sefErina-ghayri-salih.

Unseemly, a.(j^j^- chirkin, jtJLj^

y^kzshmaz, LJllJb yakzshzkszz.

Unseen, a. jj^Jj^ gby^runm<5yEn ;

j* ghywrulmamish ; , ad.

Unsettle, v.a. \(JL^ ^j ^l

kXrarini-b6zup-mushfewesh-et.

Unsheath, v.a. CJ<^1=- chekmek,

s^ll-et.

Unship, v.a. ^cj\su>^ chzkarmak,

^^IjL*- \j^J. yErinden-chzkarmak.

Unsightly, a. g^- chirkin, JJ bed,

J..,.;?.l,.ib y kzs

Unskilful, a.

Unslaked, a. (lime) ^^1*3^*3 g^n-

mamish; (thirst) (^l,UL~b kessil-

mamish. [fassid.

Unsound, a. cJjj^>- chumk; tX-sli

Unsown, a. *>U1! ekilmamish,

Unsparing, a. J^jJy b61-b61 ; ^ly,

ad.(J^j&+*jJ\ essirghEmeyErek.

Unspeakable, a. L^&M r*-^t3 ta"bir-

-61unamaz. [s^batszz.

Unstable, a.1*^)^' kXrarszz, LJ'U

Unsteady, a. j\^j\ 6ynar ; jyiiJU

SAllmr ; jjJ (titrEr) ; (person)

*^f~ h6warda, ^tf^U- chApkm.

Unsuccessful, a. (person) ^-^J

C ishmi - bejEramamish,

muwMak - 61ama-

mish ; (attempt) (^^^Ujj! uymamish.

Unsuitable, a. U^ljb ykzshmaz, y*^uym^z.

Untaught, a. jj^oUJt)^:^! u^r^rEdilma-

mish ; ^jt*\AJj\ bir -shey-

2 B 2

UNTENABLE [356] UP

Untenable, a. (assertion) Jbb

jJb6sh ; (position) J

Untenanted, a. ^ji b6sh.

Unthankful, a.jvJ\jLt> shukr-etm^z.

Unthankfulness, s.J>J*

/Ac "ademi-

shukr.

Unthinking, a.j*Jj&j<3 dushunmaz.

Unthought-of, a. Lo\^J^ dushu-

nulmamish,

khAtzra-takh^ttur-etmamish.

Untidy, a. J-^

hEr-shey-si-piss-vE-kArishtk.

Untie, v. a. CX^>- ch&zmek, (J*

achmak, 1Jo- hall-et.

Until, pr. jjJ4 a-kldar, cJjdj Edek,

orj^<tf adak, ,^^^ Ede^Ain (or a-).

Untimely, a. J-^Jj wlkztszz ; end,

jjjt/-^ WAkztsz'z-Mlum, u-fllJ telef,

Unto, ^r. <J E, a. [^JL> helak.

Untold, a. ^.oULjL? sayzlmamish ;

j^^^U^U^ls! ifadE-ulunmamish.

Untoward, a.(j^=^j^- chirkin, Ui fEna,

J*-^u-cU-<munass^betsiz.

Untried, a. ^L^oUliJJ denEnilmamish.

Untrodden, a. ^^oU-^bjW ayak-bAss-

mamish. [J^V bltil.

Untrue, a. ^1> yalXn, L^jK kyazib,

Untrustworthy, a.lofc$)\ jUiuit i"t-

mAd-ulunamaz.

Untruth, s. ul> yalXn, C >j^ kizb,

PjijJ durugh, (j^lLj butlln.

Unusual, a. J.^(JCl?jlc "adet-dtyM,

Li. khzlAfz-^adet; ly, ad.

sa'ir-wXkta-nissbetla.

Unutterable, a. j*&^+*iu ta"bir-

-61unamaz.

Unveil, v.a. and n."V .^

yashma^z'm - chzkarmak (or <J~*>-\

chmak) . [-61unmz.

Unwarrantable, a. JA&^ysC tejvlz-

Unwary, a. JjU ghAfil.

Unwell, a. ^~& keyfsiz, ^>\j* mi-

zajszz, <xi ,>- khXssta.

Unwholesome, a. (air) /*^^ wakhzra,

jJjx^clri.^wakhametli ; (food) -i

muzerr.

Unwilling, a. JJlijt issteksiz, j^'.u.fj

raghbetsiz,j~MZj$ ghyun^ulsuz ; ly,

^

acf. lfc ksrhan,

-kerahE, <j

cJ^cLix>- chekinErek ; ness, 5.

LL)Jj*-i^j ghyun^ulsuzluk, u^Ji^kXe

adEmi-raghbet.

Unworthy, a. (person) Jjblt) na-ehl,

J-JU^ljlisstihklksz'z ; (act)

layzkszz.

Up, a. jUSllS kXlkmish;

yukselmish ; j^r^-^-^^J pahaya-

-chzkmish ; , ad. kJJ& yukarz ;

<04i_^lJV. yukart'ya, yJojt^J yukarida

(yukarda) ; u^c^LtUo^U^ yukarz'ya-

-d6^Aru ; , pr. ^UjJ ^jt> dn-

-yukarz ; , int. JlftJu^t) dE-bXkA-

Km ! JUujl\J kAlk-bXkXlim ; and

down, ^^. 15^^^ Asha^Az-yukari ;

^tE-beri; hill,

li'^> y6kush-yukarz ; ^^= ghyuch,

mushkil, ^^^ chetin ;

there! X^db h^y-yukarda,

UPBRAID [357] USE

* hey-kim-var-yukarda ;

with the helm ! <U^j!drsa !

Upbraid, v.a. (J*J\tyJ yuzuna-Atmak.

Uphold, v.a. tj*3b tutmak, \^^sf^

t^ssahhub-et, Ic^oU.^ s^habet-et,

\f\}&\iltizam-et, )\&j\ arka-61 ; (a

thesis) !lsj| iddz"a-et, l^JJu^j tXss-

dik-et.

Upholsterer, s. ^srlc^ yurghAnjz,

Upland, s. 5b\j yayla, ll> yaylAk.

Uplift, v.a.

-kXldznnak.

Upmost, a. (J

Upon, pr.

iisstunda ;

uzmnda.

Upper, a.\

yukardEki

yukari-

I en^-yukan.

iisstima,

uzmna,

l& yukariki, >b^js^

^-sXA, :'-y\ usstd^ki,

usstund^ki ; hand,

ghalbE, jLJU ghlliblzk.

Uppermost, a.

kariki,

Upright, a. uc^t tibghru, ^jlj ka'im ;

do^Aru, *-ii-^c(in morals)

miisstakzm.

Uproar, 5.

hlrildi,

Upset, v.a.

ghyuruldu,

pXtirdt,^devirmek ;

keyfini- bozmak ; , v.n.

devmlmek

dfcvirilmish ; ^j^>-kXchmish ; , s.

Upside-down, arf. US

zir-u-zebEr.

, a.

^_c^ keyfi-

J devirilmE.

Xlt-nsst,

Upstart, 5. ^Ju-^ y

mejhul-el-Xssl-61an-nev-ressidE.

Upwards, ao*.LJ^c^L<Oc5jUj.> yukanya-

^)^. yukarz ; (more) |*>Uj

J pich. [ziyadfi.

memerr-ul-bevl.

Urchin, 5.

Ureter, 5.

Urge, v.a.

-et,

plea)

ibram-et, ilhah-

szkzshdzrmak ; (a

irad-et, \^jL*^j dfir-pish-

-et ; (a horse) cX^-j surmek,\.jj~*

Urgency, s. dLs* "XjelE. [sevk-et.

Urgent, a. J-js^-**^* mussta"jEl.

Urine, s. CJJ Ju- sidik, Jy bevl,

yo kuchuk-su ; , v.n.

ishEmek, cXi^=jt>^ su-dwkmek,

\J|^-J

tebevvul-et ; (a horse) ^ijllj*

kAshAnmak; (a dog) dJv*-~j simek.

Us,j9ro. <_p bizi, iO bizE, >-^Jp bizle'ri,

Usage, s. ytJjs kullXnzsh,

issti"mAl ; (treatment) <d^W< mu"a-

m^lfi ; (custom) c^jlc "adet.

Use, s. jiiWy kullXnzsh, <u3)Uy kul-

U1 issti"mAl ; (benefit)

oli fa'idE, ij^xa^c menfa"at ; ,

v.a. ^4J^S kullAnmak,

issti^mal-et ; (treat)

m6lE-et; to be of ,

isha-yaramak, jl^-j^J^jlJ fa'idEssi-61,

J^jJ^I iJ^All^ ^iXj\s f a'idEssi-

-miishahe'dE-olunniak ; to be used to,

IjlJl Hishik-61, \U A}\ Mishmtsh-

-61; to become --, ^J^J^\ Xlzsh-

mak ;to be used up, LtX,2J bitmek,

dukfinmek ; (a man) CJv^o.'

USEFUL [358] VACANT

bitmek, C*^, A ishi-bitmek, J. ^, .. y .

^^el^j15i-^- bir-khayn-kAlmamak.

Useful, a.j^-t&ljl isha-yarar, ^SJoli

jlj fa'idEssi-var, jlsJuls fa'idEli, *Jl)

nafi", Juft* miifid.

Useless, a;tfAi1 bir-isha-yaranirtz,

b6sh,

nafilE.

Usher, s. (school)

(at a door)

.

in, v.a

tirmek,

turmek,

ihzar-et.

Usual, a.

61an ; \y, ad.

Usufruct, s. <0uc

Usurer, s.

kh&Ife (kXlfa);

> chawush,

^^'16 muhzer ;

f\ icheri-ghe-

^ icheri-ghyw-

delalet-et,

"adi, "adet-

f^hish-

Tnuv<

Ain4lEJi. [I k.^-dc ghXssb-et.

Usurp, v.a.

Usurpation, s.

Usurper, 5.

fiizuli-zAbt-et,

ghXssb.

ghasib ; \$&

^Joi fuzuli-

-olarak - takhti - padishahiyyE-juluss-

-eden-ghasibi-taj-u-nighln.

Usury, s.\Jj riba,

fahish-mu"am^lEJilik.

Utensil, 5.^sllijU.

khan^-aleti ;

s. pi. JfWtolS kAp-kXchak, j

(jji^>- chanak-chwrnlek.

Uterine, a. (brother or sister) ^ 11-

-umm, ^JcJlrli! ana-tarafmdan.

Utility, 5. *j5\3 fa'idE, nef",

Utmost, a. fji! en^-uzXk, c

nihayet-der^JEdE, ajbj c

ziyadE, Cl-^A-^-J nihayet,

ghayet ; jjJJ ^s&i&S ^^\ Eldan

zrv4-^ mum-

-ghelEn ; to the , ad. Ub-*ifJ

mumkin-mertebE, ll&le ghayetk.

Utter, v.a. (pronounce) cJv*bj-o siiwey-

lEmek, UaAlJ telffuz - et;

X^Aza-Xlmak ; (coin, &c.) C-

ghechirmek, ^X^>j vErmek,

J.*<K kyamil, |\Jtlmm, ^J kyulli.

Utterly, arf. (jjSJ^^ bitun - bitun,

biss - bitun, ^L\a kyamilan,

J tXmAman, Ll? kyulliyyan, 4-KJlj

bi-'l-kyiilliyyE, <tl^5>-.A hEr-vejhk.

Uttermost, a. ,*\j)\^\ en^-uzXk, ^<*^i

Xksa ; cJ-^ s6n^. [chuk-dil.

Uvula, s. C3^^ diljik, J^^J>f ku-

V.

Vacancy, s.j.J^f. bosh-ysr, ^J^-^

^chzk-yEr^.^U- khall-yer ; J^s^mahlul.

Vacant, a. ^> b6sh, ^U khali, J^-l

chzk ; j^-s-'*mahlul ; look,

4 ' *- Bhdshkm-takishf .

VACATE [ 359 ] VAN

Vacate, v.a. ^J brakmak,

chzkmak, *- khall-brakmak,

tErk-et.

Vacation, 5. jJ-LO' ta"t?l-WAktz.

Vaccinate, v.a. i! Ashlatmak,

<du**jU

Tnek-chiche^Ai-

Vaccination, 5.

-Ashlatmak.

jJ^LM inek - chich^Ainin - Ashla-

nilmassi ;

Vaccinator, s. liL

iSj telkzh-bakari.

A*xJb inek -

-hfeklm.

Vaccine, Vaccine matter, s.

ini -;shlayan

-

-chichegm'nin-jerahati-maddESsi.

Vacillate, v.n. \

JJ^' tereddud-et.

Vacillation, s. JJy tereddud.

Vacuum, s. L^ kh^la, L$

khalayz-mutllk.

Vade-Mecum, s.

Tnek-

Vagabond, Vagrant, s. ^^^ chXpkm,

s-y kyulkham; j^awarE.

Vague, a. +t~e mubhem, ^ghayri-muhAkkAk.

Vain, a. js&f maghrur, J^^MJ^)*^

khod-p^ssend ; (futile) ^ b6sh,

dibsiz, .

afilE, U*;

biihudE ; in , vainly, ad. <dili

nafilE, ^jJJ^,^ Asslz-y6kdan.

Asslz - 6k,

Valance, s. (j.>j saybAn, or ^saywAn (saywXnt), ^j? sXchak

Vale, s. XA derE.

Valerian, s.

Valet, s.jlAjl ushAk, ^l^Jck khzd-

metkyar (hiz-), U! A^^A.

Valetudinarian, 5. <U 4^ J.-ic "alil-

-kimessnE, alii,

churuk, to ^-Uj^J da'ima-khAssta.

Valiant, a. i^i--. yip'Ait, ^ 5>- jessur,

jc)l$ bahadir, jj^J dilavEr, ^

mErdanE.

Valid, a. JL sal/h,

[tutar, jl yarar.

Valise, s. izj^ jlnta.

Valley, 5. *p derE.

Valorous, a. <*~

Valorously, ac?. ^l Cl^-,^- jessaret-ila.

Valour, s. CAhJJ yi^Aitlik, LZ.

jessarfet, c^j.s>- jur'et,

mErdanEghT.

Valuable, a. C^^JL^J zi-klmet, ^l^i-J

kJmetli: 1> Ic "AZIZ; ,1 J^O\ isba-_j.._j > >

-yarar.

Valuation, s. c-al,^= kesbf, ..***

takhmm, (^-**~s^++xj te"yini-kzmet,

kzmet,

^)lx4^'-^ paha-bichineklik.

Value, s.

J paha ; (moral) j^s kldr ; , v.a.

saymak, \j\~zz\ i"tibar-et,

mu"tebEr-tutmak ;l. Ic

o "Xziz-tutmak ; \*j& keshf-

-et, ^v4Jf Bmet - tAkdir - et,

tX<sT paha-bichmek,{j++*j\g

aha-ta"yTn - et ; \jf,^&tXkdlr - et,

kAdrini-bilmek.

Valve, s. j\J kApAk, Jj dil.

Vampire, f j--^<\j vXmpir, c5jW JAdt.

Van, 5. <0-c "araba; (of an army)

VANE [ 360 ] VEHEMENCE

mukAddime'tu-'l-jeysh,

Vane, s.^jfilj yelkowAn, UJjb bad-

-numa.

Vanish, v.n. ^c-^jlc gha'ib-ol, ^jjlt^JU ghyzJzdan-gha'ib-61, jtj5]j

za'a-6L

Vanity, 5. jjy^ ghurur; (emptiness,

worthlessness) ^_L-i>4-J b6shluk,

L^!j~-JJ dibsizlik.

Vanquish, v.a. 1<^JjL< maghlub-et,

taJl Xlt-et, CiUy yenmek.

Vapour, s.jLs^1

bukhar, (jbjj dumln.

Variable, a. j-jJ^W htiradsiz, Jf;l/

klrarszz, j2>j di^Aishir.

Variance, s. <_J^)o^\ ikhtillf ; at , a.

&ji (persons) bozushuk ; (things)

L^J biri-birina-uymaz .

Variation, s. <_A^1 ikhtilAf,

inhiraf; Jju^ tebeddul,

to;htfvvul.

Variegated, a. cJj;CJj; rEnk-rsnk,

ghyunaghyun.

Variety, s. (sort) j!^J (turlu), tX*~

cheshid, &y nev"; (collection of dif-

ferent sorts) jijc^ljJ (turlu-turlu),

^j (turlu),jlj^ylenva"i- (turlu) ;

(not sameness) 4/lx>tJ di^Aishma,

i__flLsT takhalluf.

Various, a. (several) ^l^jbir-kXch,

/bflxJ bX zz, 4>" J bir-chok, ijf^1^"

ch6k; (different) $y&)j& (turlu-

-turlu), L-fll^s"* mukhtelif, c^mut^nevvz", ^^Ijj^ ghyunaghyun.

Varnish, s.f-)j rughXn; , v.a.

Vary, v.n. ^uJLsT takhalluf-et, ^^--Uj

shashmak, cX*^JjJ di^Aishmek ;

, v.a. 1 JjJuJ tebdH-et, i^X;X5*G)

Vase, 5. C-*U kXp. [di^Aishdirmek.

Vassal, s. JyJ kul ; ^U- chakEr.

Vassalage, . (J^^i kulluk.

Vast, a.LlJj-J biyuk, ^-lic "Xzrai;

j^ ch6k,^ kyuUI,y^ wafir.

Vastly, ac?. ,J^- ch6k.

Vastness, s. C-U^^ biyukluk.

Vat, s. Ai&cJj-J biyuk-teknE, cJj-^

.^^ biyuk-fzchz.

Vault, 5.^4ikEmEr ;

<UJ kubbE ; (under

ground) /jj^y d6drum ; , u,w.

e^irf^ skhramak, JK^! Xtlamak.

Vaunt, s. <_JS iXf, ^l&J t^^khur,

temaduh; , v.w. ClX^iSjl

^j^y kurulmak, I^>-U7

tefakhur-et,!^.jb'

temaduh-et.

Veal, . ^JUb dAna-eti.

Veer, v.w. ClX^^=v.J di^Aishmek,

C3vJjJ d^nmek; , v.a. Wj-m61a-et.

Vegetable, a. ^U3 nebati ; , s. CulJ

nebat; (for food) Xj~0sebzE (^/.

C^ljj-M-j sebzEwat, vulg. zErzEWAt),

CJillj yeshiUik ; marrow, s. jLSkXbAk ; ,<^V^ r*^*

3 sakiz-kXbA^Az.

Vegetation, s. Uj^lJ neshv-u-nema ;

ci^J nebt.

Vegetate, v.n. J^* y^shamak.

Vehemence, s. Cl^jJj shiddet, C

hiddet, CJ 1 SErtlik, ^ z6r.

VEHEMENT [361] VERDICT

Vehement, a.

shkdid, J J

CL^-J sert,

Vehicle, s.

vkssfle',

j yashmak,

v.a.

v.n.

Vein,

"uruk),

Vellum, s.

Velocity, 5

Velvet, s.

Venal, a.^

rishvetkh6r,

Venality, 5. ll

Vend, u.a.

furukht-et,

setr-et ;

'JJj shiddetli,

hiddetli, Jo Jo- hadid,

z6rlu.

"araba ; (fig.)

wassita.

Veil, 5. (woman's) -iU-Sj

c-jlftj niklb ; (curtain)

sitr ; (covering)

^rtrnek, 1\

*\) yashmaklanmak.

dXmar, J^c."ark {pi. ir

cJ; regh; ed,

tirshE. [dAmarlz.

sur"at, l>- hez.

(kXdifE).

rishvet-yEr, j\

miirteshi.

irtisha.

? sXtmak,

J bey"-et.

klplamak ; ed,Veneer, v.a.

a. Judblj kXplama.

Venerable, a. /*^s^ muht^rem ; cJ;L<

mubarek; (ancient) ^JL-jl esski,

AJ Jjjl^ kyarz-kldim.

Venerate, v.a. JN*A0 saymak, It^-olc;

ri"ayet-et, !c^-^>- hurmet-et.

Venereal disease, 5. ^^^ firEnghi,

LT^L/3/ firEnghi- "illeti.

Vengeance, 5.j! wj, /liJl intikAm.

Venison, 5.^JlciX.i-^3 gheyik-eti,

^y^d^-^- klraja-eti. [jj/^jzehirli.

Venom, 5. ybj zehir, >-j semm ; ous,

Vent, s. U~A> nefess,|yz>

hawa ; (hole)

nefesslik, menffess ;

(of a gun) <LJli fXlya ; to give to

one's feelings, A^L^-t^jJjl^Jwlii

Il^l kXlbda-6lAnmz-serbesstja-Tzhar-

-et.

Ventilate, v.a.

Ventilation, s.

-VErmeklik.

Venture, v.. 1

[mek.

hawa-VEr-

hawa-

jessaret-et ;

k6rkmayup-ghit-

^rdj tehli-

bakhta-

mek ; , v.a.

Idya - k6mak ;

-hawalE-et.

Venus,

shi'VjE- hussn - ma"budEnin - issmi ;

L^Jjjj

^Jbj zuhrE-yzldezz; <^=>^J nahid.

Veracious, a.t^j&jb dbghru.

Veracity, s. ^\~^\*btj~iLj.jb dbghru-

-suweyle'yijilik, L^-J^Jutf sXdakXt.

Verb, 5. Jje fl"l ; active,

fz"li-ma"lum ; passive,

fz"li-mejhul ; neuter, or intransi-

tive, AJlJ*3 fz^li-lazzm, transitive,

^Jocx!Jxs ^"li-muta"addl.

Verbal, a. (of a word) ^Jzti lAfzz; (of

a verb) LJjt5 fi"H ; (oral) ^IL^shifahi,

^<J^c.\ tyhzd.an ; ^ly,ad.

* *

UafiJ lAfzon;l&lLS> shifahan.

Verbatim, ao".

lAfzan.

Verbena, s

Verbiage, s. e^

Verbose, a. J^^

Verbosity, 5. kU

llfz-b^-L\fz, UaiJ

-^o mina-chich^Ai.

hlshviyyat.

elfazi-ch6k.

kessreti-elfaz ;

Verdict, s. l kXrar. itnab.

VERDIGRIS [362] VIBRATE

Verdigris, s. jl&j zenghyar,

zhenghyar,(<jl> J.,1

-yeshil-pAssz.

Verdure, s. CJiLlj yeshillik ; LZJj\6t

(grass), ^ii'^,-0 yaprAklar (leaves).

Verge, s. (brink) jliS ksnar, u-J leb;

(limit) Ju>ys SEr-hadd, JjJ^^- hudud

(pi.} ; (vicinity) ^-iu yakzn, ^^-i^^

yakmlar, c-^j kurb,^^- jiwar;

on, v.n.<-_^*Jl>- chatmak, (J**^ var-

mak, jj^iAl^J yaklashmak, ^^JaL^Jb

yakmlashmak, y*Jai-AJ yakznmda-ol,

jlc-^yf karTb-61, l^ytf tak^rrub-et.

Verification, 5. ^J-Jbsr1 tahkzk.

Verify, v.a. !^Jm5 tXssdzk-et ; to be

fied (by examination), ^J^J^^JLJbsT

tahk?k-61unmak ; (by the event) I^'Ssc"

tahakkuk-et, ^*JL^- ^? sahih-

-chzkmak.

Verily, ad. U5^ wakz"a, <UL

fi-'l-hXkfka, jJJLU

Verjuice, 5. )jf koruk ;

koruk-suyu. [riyyE).

Vermicelli, s. &**> sha"riyyd (sheh-

Vermin, s. (body orbed) ^i&JLcX^&ff

kEblE-pirE-makulESsi ; (house or barn)

szchAn-SAnsar-

Vernacular tongue, 5. ^ ^na-dili,

charshi-dili.

Verse, s. (hemistich) 4^9fsrd ;

imssra"; (couplet) L^-A*Jbeyt; (triplet)

ci^li*< miissellESs, (quatrain) ^/^>j

ruba"i ; &c. &c. ; (poetry)yuS shi'V;

(of a chapter) L^-o ayet,

ayeti-kerimE (only used in speaking

of the Kur'an) ;JCJ bend (paragraph).

Versed, a. Jlc. "alim, luLc^]jt^oma"lu-

Versification, s. Jaj nazm. [mAtH.

Versify, v.a. \

p&>nazm-et ; , v.n.

(JsiA^jxJ* shi'V-yXpmak. [riwayet.

Version, s.&*=^j* tErjums ;

Vertical, a. (perpendicular)

"amudi; (angle) ^Uju^ re'ssda-

-6Un ; (sun, &c.) ^Jwo\jC^/,5 semti-

-re'ssda; *Jjj\3jJCX^ dik-yukan'da;

^^^JUJ^L^V*^ semti-re'ssda-6lAn.

Very, ad. CJJ psk, j.^ ch6k, L^oU

ghayet ; , a. CU\J zat.

Vessel, 5. (utensil) C->15 klb ; (ship)

^^^3 ghemi, <LO tekns, ii.-.Lj

sefmE; blood , .*& dlmar, f-

"ark, cJ; regh.

Vest, s. CAL> yelek. [JGlU nishanE.

Vestige, 5. .3! essEr, (jl.U nishln,

Veteran, s. ^^t] esski ; (soldier)

\2~jL*3\ jz3~*. "AsskEr - esskissi;

s, s. pi. UjJJ kudema.

Veterinary, a. t^Ua-j baytari ;

surgeon, 5. AL-j baytar.

Vex, v.a. CX;J^s9-}$ ghyuJEndirmek,

(j^oj^j*kzzdzrmak ; C^X*j ^J-^3

ghyiiJE-ghitmek.

Vial, s. <H-J shishE.

Vibrate, v.w. ^^^J^LlLtf sAllanmak,

J^l^|] oynamak ; cX*/tf

(titrEmek) ; (a pendulum)

r^kss-et ; (inner particles)

har^kEta-ghElmek.

VICE [ 363] VINEYARD

Vice, ~* sherr,

suV'AmEl,

i*~~s> ayb> ^a su',

horses) L^^ khuy,

ghyunah,

seyyi'ii;

kubh ; (in

lii fEna-

-khuy, swkAt ; the s, s. pi.

seyyi'at; (a smith's vice) k^<

DQEnghjEnE; (locum tenens) JjTj

vekil, c-^oU na'ib, *\JL**jlj ka'im-

-mkam ; admiral, *Li>\j &jj&

patruna-pasha (formerly d3o be^A),

admiral of the fleet, ,Jb J<U '^

bahriyyE-ferikz.

Vicious, a. ^fi kyutu, jtj^ sherir ;

(horse) kLi sakAt, J^ yaramaz,

(defective) (Ja^ nakzss, Ju^lj fassid,

LJUJ sakAt, jk^lft-jsAkametli.

Vicissitude, 5. C->lftj! inkzllb ; s of

fortune,^J Cl>lA&j| inkzlAbAtz-dehr.

Victim, s. (for sacrifice) ^l J kurbAn ;

(of slaughter) J^iil* mXktul ; (of

fraud) jjAi^c maghdur ; (of tyranny)

Ajila.*mAzlum ; (in general) j^J>

ghiriftar, j^j^ duchar, Jbu^o mub-

Victor, 5. ^.JU ghalib. [tela,^--Jessir.

Victorious, a. L- lie ghalib.

Victory, s. <ul.c ghal^bfi, Cl^aJ nussret.

Victual, s, . C-^-A-o yeyEJek, /U1?

t^"am ; , v.a. Iw-Wjj ^=^^zakhirE - tfertib - et ; (a ship)

^J^*J1 ^-j<LjUp kumXnyassmz-

Xlmak ; cXcy.^ wj^JU ku-

mXnyassmz-VErmek.

Victualler, 5.^4*EKV*

yey^jek-nessnE-sXtyzssz.

Vide, v.a. (Latin) ^j L^x>-yc mii-

raja"at-61una.

Videlicet, c. (Latin) ^M ya"m.

Vie with, ^**wUL>- ch^kzshmak, (j*>\jl

yarashmak.

View, s.CL?jlia3

nXzaret ; (picture)

A-JJressm (ressim) ; , v.a. (j^Jy

bAkmak, 1 <Ll-> L^^c mu"ay6nE - et ;

CX^ ghywrmek.

Vigilance, 5.^iLiLs^l Jj^3 ghywz-

-achzklz^^z, loLJ teyakkuz, JuJiJ

takayyud.

Vigorous, a. ^3^ kuvvetli, ^J dinj,

4U sagh, *b\*> sa^Alaim.

Vigour, s. CJ'*j kuvvet ; (energy)

d^- ghayret, /^l^^i ihtimlm.

Vile, a. (person) jpji! Xlchak, JjJj

rfezil, ^5J denT, <-^-^ russvay ;

(thing) ^J piss,j^^o murdar.

Village, s. $ kywy, J^ kend, <0^3

Villager, 5. jUjt ky^ylw. [klriyyE.

Villain, s. ci^.-o- khabiss, j.j*^

khmzir, C^XJjiJ pez^wEnk.

Villainy, s. c^;L^ khabassfet.

Vindicate, v.a. \ Jujtf 15-^" hXkkini-

-te'yid-et.

Vindication, 5. Xolj te'yld, [duju.

Vindictive, a. <&?? ,.?& km-ghyu-

Vindictiveness, s. J.--

Vine, s. (trained) &**0 Issma ; (pollard)

Vine-dresser, s. jsrV bAghji.

Vinegar, s.tej~*

sirkE.

Vineyard, 5. ^b

VINTAGE [364] VITRIOL

Vintage, s.,f<jjtf 9 bAgh-bozumu.

Vintner, s. ^>-J\ss^o mey-khanEJi.

Violate, v.a. JHJ^ b6zmak, IJ^1ikhlal-et, ^^^3 nkss-et, Iclbjfc hetk-

-et ; (women) (J^jjj zorlamak;

one's chastity, ILS^AC* ^J^ cJ:J&

hetki-pErde'i- "efi^t-et.

Violation, 5. ^aaJ nakss ; C-^Jb hetk.

Violence, s. (strength) j^J z6r, CJjJb

shiddet ; (in forcing) jjj z6r, j+z>-

jebr, u-2i'

iinf, CLJ^s.

'

nvet.

Violent, a.c^jy*j sert, JoJu> shedid,

^IjjJb shiddetli.

Violet, s. JJLLj benefshE (menekshfi) ;

, a. ^A> m6r. [kemanchE.

Violin, s. ^\/K^= keman, tes?\*=>

Violinist, s.^j\*& kernam.

Viper, s. C-^01 knghrek.

Virgin, s. Li* kzz, iJi ^lc.1 iJ kiz-

- 6^AUn - kiz, ^^lj bakirs ; the

Virgin, JyJ! el-Betul (said of

the Virgin Mary and of FatimE,

daughter of Muhammed).

Virginity, s.<j5j?i' kezlzk, ^ bikr,

^Jj^J bekyaret.

Virgo, s. <U-OM-O siinbulE.

Virility, s. cJiS;! erkeklik.

Virtue, 5. -ri- khayr, JLe sXlah,

CJ^I-^ fAzzlet (^7. JjUs fXza'il),

CJJ^^.-* mahmedet (p/.

mahamid) .

Virtuous, a. j+&- Jjb! ehli-khayr,

salzh; (woman) 4JLjb ''XfTfE, C-J

"zffet-ma-ab,^u,^c "hsmetlu, l:xi

"zffetlu, aAji Jjb\ ehli-pErdE.

Viscount, s. . X> *~~l^* A*J j rutb^'i-L^ -^

-khamissa-be^Ai.

Vis6, a, and s.*(J^

VIZE.

Visible, a. jy**j$> ghy^runur,

ghywzukyur, ^Joljw meydAnda,

zahir,j!joJo bedidar, JoJ^j bedid.

Vision, s. (sight) ^ bXssar,

didar ; (dream) bjj ru'ya, (J^*

dush, Jll^JU "llEmi-missal.

Visit, 5. (of respect) <-^;^j ziyaret ;

(friendly and prolonged) c3J/L~

mussafirlik; (medical) <&^>..vizita ;

(formal on arrival) (j^j^ f^J

ressmi-kh6sh-amedi ; , u.a.

ghitmek, ^<-^>Vj ziyaret-et,

3j\i ziyaretina- ghitmek ;

ghitmek ; cXl^-^x-j isstif-

sari-khAtzra - ghitmek ; (on arrival)

CXw^= *^*i^ ^JkX-L^D (J^J-^

khosh - ghMdin^- dfem^^E - ghitmek ;

(as a physician) \

^jjJj vizita-et,

^iJfb bAkmak ; (search)

taharri-et, J^J^ hXkmak,

Aramffk, JK^^ yoklamak ; with,

l^^LomXzhar-et; \j\sJ^s ghiriftar-et,

l^U-jJ duchlr-et, l!b^ mubt^la-et ;

to go on a , CiXiA

mussafirli^^E-ghitmek.

Visiter, s. ^iL~mussafir ;

^y^> seyrji ; J& nazir.

Vital, a. C1?L^*4-,^ vess^i-hayat ;

(important) pj\elzem, ^ ehemm.

Vitality, 5. C-?U?- hayat.

Vitriol, 5. (green) o-^'j zAjz'-kzbriss ;

VITUPERATE [365] WADE

ghy&z-tAshz ; oil of(blue)

Vituperate, v.a. !/L->J dushnam-et.

Vituperation, 5. /*U-2J dushnam.

Vituperative, a.(j~~l *-$$ X^^zi-piss.

Vivacious, a. ^ILlU nishltlu.

Vivacity, s. LtU nishlt.

Vivat, int. (Latin) ^j-oLi>b y^shasun.

Vocabulary, 5.^jb^frzi CuUly^x*^

mukhtXssar-lughAt-kitAbz.

Vocation, s.jjjlM ish, ei^J^xl* mesh-

ghuliyyet ; t^J*8wl issti"dad, ci^jJLJj da^veti-kXlbiyyE.

Voice, s. y~~i sess; ljus sXda, j\j\

awaz.

Void, a. ^iy bosh,JtfiS-

khali, ^Jtehi ; Jl?b bAtzl, Jwcli fassid ; , s.

J^Uj bosh-yEr, ^.^^ khali-yEr ;

, v.a. tjlLj! ibtll-et; (excrement)

tebewul-et, f **st* szchmak,

Volatile, a.j^>-j^ uchar, j LL tayyar ;

(in disposition) l^jJjJ^JjJ bir-dXlda-

-durm^z, ^J-2^ mut61evvin.

Volcano, s.flL^lij yanar-dX^A.

Volition, . jU^&-^ ikhtiyar, X4\j\iradE.

Volley, 5. Jj\j yayzlzm.

Volume, 5. C3i^*-J biyukluk, AJS?"

hAjm, <ulaJJ kzt"a, *f>- jurm ; (of a

book) jL>- jild. [mufXssAl.

Voluminous, a. cJj-J biyuk, J-^Lo

Voluntary, a.u^Lsc&J ikhtiyari.

Volunteer, 5. ^L^c^lli^ ghyun^ullu-

Voluptuous, a. (person) JjU

hXzzz-nefsa-ma'il, U-?J-to! ehli-sAfa ;

(thing) ^r-Jo nefiss.

Vomit, s. (emetic) ^jt&*> mukayyi ;

(vomiting) .y kayy, 4^a^-j^issti-

fragh ; (thing ejected) yjb^JLjyi

kussulAn-maddE ; , v.n. and a.

($**> kussmak, I ,J> kayy - et,

l^jJbuJ isstifragh-et.

Voracious, a. ^S^Jbj-l Ci)j pek-^jzk-

mzsh ; j-^^ chok-ysr.

Vortex, s.(~J\J* ghirdlb.

Votary, 5. Jolc "abid, ^^^ peresst.

Vote, s.^S\j re'y ; , v.n. CXc^Jj <-S]j

Vouch, v.n.

Voucher, s. <X*-j sened. [in"am-et.

Vouchsafe, v.a. ^L-^-l ihsan-et, UUil

Vow, . (of sacrifice) jjj nezr, ^^1

XdAk; (oath) j^-^J yemin, Jj( Xnd ;

, v.a. ^

( ^t yemln-et, c^^sT^jJ!

Xnd-ichmek.

Vowel, s. <.>- har^kE. [^a-sefEr.

Voyage, s. o JL;V^J den^iz-sefEri,

Vulgar, a. L5 kXba ; c.^-^ "ayb ; ,

5. ,i*u,*U. "awAmmz'-nass.

Vulgarity, s. jJlJ kXbalik. [kartAl.

Vulture, . bbji

Xk-bXbA (?), Jly

W.

Wad, s.L5%-* szkz'; (of a cannon)

<O^^k-o^lj pXlasstrupa.

Wadding, 5.Jjj-ob pXmuk (pXmbuk).

Wade, v.w. cX*Jj^J ^Jc^rsT^ ^? su-

-ichinda-yurumek .

WAFER C ] WALLACHIA

Wafer, s. JjJC yCo mektub - pulu ;

(cake) .<*\&~ii\a kya^zd-hel-

wassz ; , v.a. ^^^^jb &A J.J

pul - ila -yapzshdz'rmak ;

sacred ,

jljbb bAdarak.

Waft, v.a. cJ-<y^= ghyMurmek ;

CXc^jS? ghetirmek.

Wag, s.(^>-&Ly latifEji ; , v.a.

^j^JULtfSAllamak ; , v.n. J^^b

sXllanmak.

Wage, Wages, s. &&rtij ghyunde'lik,

J^jl aylik ; jJJj ylllik ; war, v.n.

\&j[s* muharebE-et, Ic-Jp- harb-et,

Lt seffir - achmak, ^L

muharib-61; IcL^W "adavet-et,

\(^**<y&^ khussumet-et.

Wager, 5. I^-OET: bahss ; , v.a.

Ici^x^ bahss-et, ^j^s^^s^l bahss-

-tutmak, (J><*k6mak.

Waggon, s. ^atej6gJg yuk-"arabassz,

faj-"araba ; er, ^-fajZ "arabaji.

Wagtail, s.J^\<*Jj?.}* kiiyruk-sXllAn.

Wailing, s. ^Ij nalisb, ,^1x5 fzghan.

Wain, s. &j. "araba ;Charles's ,

j\ < >J dubbi-ekbfer.

Wainscot, 5. j^ii^p^U^cjJ d6^Ara-

maji-ishi, dU\^J dbghrama.

Waist, s. J^ bfel, jjL miyan ; band,

s. j* kfemEr, (J&jjb>-^uchkurluk ;

coat, C)i[ yfelek.

Wait, v.n. CJ-^J beklEmek ; (serve)

lL^v<cXrs- khzdmet-et (hiz-) ; on,

upon, ^L^-vcJo- khMmet-et ; (for

orders, &c.) ^Ll^ ghElmek, ^c\^\

Waiter, s.^^sTUJcL khzdmetjz ; (tray)

Wake (of a ship), s.

dumEnin^ - suyu ; , v.n.(

uyanmak ; , v.a. ^^Jol^ uyan-

dzrmak. [-taykkzz.

Wakeful, a. ^V.^ uyanzk, lo;L^ mu-

Wales, s.^/JUxs (^-1^ vElis-memaliki.

Walk, s.<UJi ghezmE, ^-,s seyr, -ryA;

teferruj ; (path) J^ y61 ; (pace)

uAlA^i yurayush ; s of life, J^l^J^lJ

ahwale -beshfiriyyE, c.^Jl^j

<l>yi-j meratibi-beshEriyyE ; , v.n.

<

*-^'Jrt or ^*!j yurumek; \^J^o

meshy-et ; about, LlX<^ ghez-

mek; in, CX^-ry^J icheri-

-ghirmek ; LL)>x*a^= j^^s^l icheri-

-ghitmek ; cX*l=^.csrl icheri-

-ghElmek ; off, v.n.

ghitmek ; , v.a.

ghywturmek, l^Jjdef"-et ; off

with, C.X*=2<~-r>$\ %tip

- ghitmek ;

^Lijli' kXpmak ; ^jUol>- chXlmak ;

out, v.n. ^*JL^ chzkmak, u^jkljt

dzshari-ch^kmak ; , v.a.

Jk dshari-ghetirmek,

dzsharz-ghyMturmek ;

the rounds, cX*/Jy k61-ghez-

mek ; up and down, c

ghezinmek ; C)v*JJ- ^^^Xsha^Az-yukarz-ghezinmek.

Wall, s. j\y dlwar, j^J^ jidar,

ha'it; , v.a. CJ^j.^-^.O dlwar-

-chevirmek (or cXiX^- chekmek).

Wallachia, s. u^ L;\ iflAk-vilayeti.

WALLACHIAN [367] WARN

Wallachian, s. iflAklu.

Wallet, s. Xjjj tobra, or

chanta.

Wall-flower,

Wallow, v.n.

Walnut,

Walrus,

Waltz,

-rakss-6yunu ;

tJ t6rba,

[buy.

sArz'-sheb-

iJ yzwarlanmak.

jevz'z.

den^iz-ayghz'rz.

jj ^ bir-nev"i-

valss ; , v.n.

mezkyur-

-rakss-oyununu-oynamak.

Wan, a. cjU? sir/, ^^i^jltJ^J ben^zz-

-Atim'sh, ^jL*\*A\$ uy^nj ben^zi-

-kXlmamzsh. [Lac "assa.

Wand, s. Jjj^ chibuk, Ll)~O deynek,

Wander, v.n. CXJ^= ghezmek,

(J*J$j0 d61ashm#k.

Wanderer, s.Xj\j\

awarE.

Wane, v.n.(j^*}uo\jSu\

inkzrAZ-bulmak.

Want, s. (J^^U- hajet (pi. dv

\'

hajat, and ^j5*" ho;wa ij),

ihtiyaj ; (severe) dJ^j^ zaruret,

c^uju.0 szkz'ndz ; (necessity) AjjjJ

luzum ; (absence) ^UaJiJ n6ksan,

<uUJjJ bulunmama, /JLC

, v.a. LZ^*z~i\ isstsmek,

Xramak ; ^CJ-j! eksik-61 ; , v.n.

muhtAj-61 ; to be ed,

lazz'm-61, ^^>*j^ luzumu-61,

iktiza-et, j^^Li^l iktizassz-

isaZSL.4 muktAzT - 61 ; ing,

eksik.

Wanton, a. (playful and innocent) C^l^Vj pek-SEvinjh* ; W'iXJ kAydsz'z ;

(wicked) *\ ghyimah ; (shameless)

-61,

^-\^chz"k-meshreb ; , s,

j fahishE, ic^-jij (6rosspo).

War, 5.<-ry>- harb, jL sefsr, U^r

(kawgha), LL3o5>- jenk ; , v.n.

!t^5- harb-et, t<Ujls."*muhare'be'-

-et ; l<Jl?j\Jk "davet-et, U

khussumet-et ; at war, a. t

muharib, (jj)> b6zushuk.

Warble, v.a. and n. dX*J\ Mtmek.

Ward, s. (of a town)

(of a hospital) ^p^cJ k6#Aush ; (of

a key) CAs*j>- chentik, cX^^skertik ; (orphan) A-JIJ yetim ; off,

v.a. ^^Jk-ijU? sawushdurmak.

Warden, s. kilsr* muhAf/z.

Wardrobe, 5. (clothes) t*J3!\ elbissE,

^WfTj* AiJI elbissE - mevjudAtz ;

(closet) ^W? doUp.

Warehouse, s. a\\k^e ma^Aaza.

Wares, s. pi. <U^cl emta"a (pi. of

mXt' a, a piece of goods).

Warfare, s. <_^ harb,

mu"amela,tz'-harbiyyE.

Warlike, a. L^/>fc harbT; stores,

<L^5^C^U^c muhimmAtz-harbiyyE.

Warm, a. ^L^U-s sijAk,

siJAJzk, + ghErm,jW harr ;

v.n.<_L4JM-sl

zssznmak.

Warm-hearted, a.

Warmth, s.

sjXklz*k, \j*f ghErmT,

ghErmiyyet, d^L>- h^raret.

Warn, v.a. (jX*^>j-^ khAbEr-vErmek,

IjL^l ikhbar-et: UUo^l ikhtar-et.

zssztmak ; ,

[-sijXk.

WARNING [368] WATER

Warning, s.j+s*- khlbEr,^L>.l ikhbar,

jllar^l ikhtar.

War-office, s. rc~>^ LJ*J^<

Sr{r>~ ^ar"

biyyE-nAzareti-kApz'ssz.

Warp, s. (of a tissue) ^^^ arghaj, jb'

tar ; (rope) jbib pAlamar ; , v.n.

^jUJJjls- charpzlmak, cX*W eghil-

mek; , v.a. y^^A^^LjU-charpzlmasszna - sebeb - 61 ; (a ship)

dJvfcxs- chekmek.

Warrant, 5. u5oJ^-J buyuruldu, ^b J

fEraiAn ; <-^^ berat ;JC*-j sened,

L^sr- hujjet ; , v.a. j\Jj kefII-

-61, \Ji& tfekefful-et.

Warranted, a. ^Urv^ sllahiyyetli ;

Jjl^ ja'iz ; (^r-^Jj ^t4,US *ix|Lciya5

kussursizlighina-kefalet-vErilmish.

Warranty, s. c^lUi kefalet.

Warrior, s. ^ysf^T jenkji, LjJjU ghAzi.

Wart, 5.y^3 nXsszr, ^j^j^lL tawuk-

-ghywtu.

Wary, a. ^Vj^ uyanzk, ^JJ;-.?.^,.

blsszretli.

Wash, s. (cosmetic) o su ; (of clothes)

chamAshir - yzkanmassz ; (mess for

animals) ^^>- ch6rba ; (of the sea)

larm^-yuruyup-chekilmass/ ; , v.a.

JU\W yzkamak, ^-^k>tlthzr - et

(t-h) ; , v.w. ^ijlftj yzkanmak ;

(for prayers) Jp/^L^wJol abdesst-

-llmak ; (for purification) \J-c

ghussl-et.

Washerman, s.

woman, s.

Wash-tub, .

-teknEssi.

Wasp, s.

Waste, s.

cha-

\*&- chaniAshzr-

1 eshek-Xnssi.

telef, u >^/Jissraf ;

(wilderness) u^W beyabAn ; *3^.j

viranE; ^.(J^>- khali-yEr; , a.

^ty bosh; ,J^>- khali; ^V.^ viran,

<

>j^>-kharab ; , v.a. !u_fi)J telef-

-et, \^\j~a\issraf-et ; , lay ,

!c->l.r>. kharab - et, tc >l-J < >!.>-^ ' **-x ,x

kharab-u-yabAb-et, ^|^j viran-et ;

, v.n.jlc-aJj

telef- 61 ; away,

vlX^^^C-J^jjl feriyup-ghitmek.

Watch, 5. (guard) Jy k61, J^c^Jf

klra^^61 ; (time of) ci-.ynubet ;

(on board ship) *<^j\j varda; (time-

piece) c^^Lj sa"at>L^;

-sa"atz' ; , v.a. C,

mek, cX*Jj^i gh^/uzetmek,

blkmak ; , v.n. jj^b^jt uyuma-

mak, (J^jjXjjj\}eJ:Lj teyakkuz-iiz^rE-

-durmak; LlXilSj beklEmek, lv.i)>Ljs;^

bekjilik-et, C^X-4J-i.JL^-o^-3nubet-

-beklEmek, L^UJjo^^ varda-beklE-

mek, \(J^-+^>-xj\j vardajilzk- et ;

man, s. le**^ bekji; ^T^^J1

)

vardaje, ^X&A didsbAn ; house,

^ly kulluk ; maker,

sa"atjz ; word, A

Water, s. ya su, U> ma, <>! Xb ; (on

stuffs) ^J^.)-"*men^vish (?), ti^o

dXlgha; , v.a. (ahorse, &c.) (j*yy

suwarmak ; (a garden) (j^ky* sula-

WATERING-PLACE [ 369 ] WAY

mak; (stuffs) j^^^i^mfeniivish-et (?),

Jpia)<Ul\Sa dXlghaktmak ; , v.n. (the

mouth) <J*J^*s sulanmak, ^J^s\^]t^

sularz-Xkmak ; (the eyes, &c.) <J>*j t

y^sharmak; (a ship)^J^l^ su-Almak;

high , JkAj medd ; low , jjs>-

jezr ; fresh , soft , ^-jJjlttAth'-

su ; salt , j*3j!j^L tuzlu-su; sea ,

& den^iz-suyu ; hard .

^j*-]

AJZ-SU ; course, s. CX>

mejra ; ijJj* su-y61u ; cresses,

su-terEssi ; fall, s.

-yEr, ^.*?" chaghlayAn ; gruel, s.

bu^^V yawAn-chorba ; man, 5.

^s^.li' kayzkjz ; melon, s. j*Jj

karpuz ; mill, ^*st.=ina su-

kyunk; (for smoking) <J,L^l) narghilfi;

proof, a.j+~j> )*e su-ghechmaz ;

spout, s. <&j&3 kASSz'rgha (sk-

zrgha) ; tight, a. j+s\ Akmwz,

j*^*> sezmz; wheel, cJ^L doUb;

rj^- charkh ; to make , t^....^

chish-et, cX*>^=jt>^ su - dwkmek,

yp kuchuk-su-dwkmek,

-jJ ishEmek, 1 Jj-J tebfevvul-et;

(a ship) cJUiJ^ su-etmek.

Watering-place, 5.^^L^^-ci^iJ^ ku-

dret - hXmmAmz, fefjLU k.\plzj,

AasJj.1 zHja, <U3b banya ; ^^^s^Jlj

ylli-ky&yu, J^*yJ Jo-L sahil-bir-

-m^hall ; pot, tef kbgha.

Watery, a.^*a sulu.

Wave, 5. <UJlb dAlgha, yc mevj ; ,

v.a. ^jjlll* sXllamak; , v.n. (JAJ$\*

sXllanmak.

Waver, v.n. cX*->j^<O *$*-> shubhEVE-

-dushmek, . ^c-lLi, jtL0*J pusslay/-^^ ^ L_~T ^v *

-shashzrraak, (JnJj^^vV s^ati-b6-

zulmak, I

JJ^j tereddud-et, c^^=l^=j

Wavering, a. *JJJy tereddudda.

Wavy, a. lcUJlL dXlghalz.

Wax, 5.i<e^*Itj bAl-mumu,

shem i- assel, /*^omum ; (of the

ears) i-^.o v^jjkuUk-kiri ; , v.a.

bAl-mumu-surmek;

kessilmek, cv* lEnmek or

lanmrtk (as a verbal termination) ;.

candle, light, r_<<y*iVbXl-mumu ;

taper, <U^- shem' 'a (shma).

Way, s. Jyt y61, (jije tarlk, ^Ijrah

;;

(manner) ^!jt> (turlu) te-j wejh,

^-^Lj* usslub, ^jy* surEt, j^L tarz;

(custom) CLJjlc. "adet ; >^ ressm ;

(behaviour) t_jr*- khuy ; (side) uJ^>

taraf; in, ^JJ klpi.^CJsSj-^.*^}

ghirEjek-VEr, jJ-^iAx: medkhal ;

out, 4.*- kApz, J^>-&sus>- chzkajak-

through,

ecliEJek-yEr,

memerr ; high , X4\s>- jadds,

shahrah, /*lc^.)^l?tarikz-

; bye , (JjJ&t* sXpa-yol; by

the , 2>

'

jJjJt y61da, 2Jca-jj^ J^> y61-uss-

tund, ^^ju^^lessnayz-rahdfl!; ways

and means, ^\^\ Trad, CL^^J;^ varidat.

2 c

makhrej ;

* ^"*

WAYFARER [ 370 ] WEATHER

Wayfarer, s. \^f yolju.

Wayfaring, 8.^Ljsrjj yoljuluk.

Wayward, a.^j~j

terss.

Waywardly, ad. (^Jj^^jj terss-terss.

Waywardness, 8. &XL*J tersslik.

Weak, a. V_QJ*-^ za"if,J~JJ kuvvetsiz ;

(in mind) J Uc "Xklsaz ; ^Jj deli;

^ISlyXjmerXkh' ; (in character) J~o3li*

metanetsiz, J-jLj sebatsiz, u.^.0^

khXfif ; side, j\^cmerAk.

Weaken, v.a. ^j*zJuA*0 za"iflatmak,

kuvvetini - kessmek,

jL*-<? za'^f-bi-akmak,

Weakly, a. JJ^ "alH.

Weakness, 8. Jix*a za"f,

za"ifl/k; (of character) ,^< merXk,

C)L!J delilik.

Wealth, *. ^&~&j zenghinlik, JUmAl, ^-^^y sErvet, lii gh^na.

Wealthy, a.(.j^j ZEnghin, j^J>lt

mAldar, J^'^< mute'mkvvil, ^-ghanl, JU Jc^^-L? sahib-SErvet.

-6/

Wean, v.a. c3v".^^JJ>j^

suddan-

-kessmek, CX^.,..,^ kessmek; jU

s vaz-gh^chirmek.

Weapon, *.^JL

sllah (p/. JLs.^1 esslih^),

L-^p-L^l\ al6ti-hkrb.

Wear, . J^f kullAntsh; J^AJprEnish ; \jt**~>\ esskiyish ; , v.a.

(as clothing) CX*-^ ghimek ; (out)

CJviiC*! esskitrnek, cX^-jl iprEt-

mek ; (away) cX*J yemek, JU^fcA^

Ashtndtrmak ; , v.n. (well) ^^vU^

dayanmak; (not well)

dayknmamak ; out, v.a. (clothes)

ClX*-=r;>! esskitmek, (ropes, &c.)

CXJ ^J^ ^prEtmek ; (a person) (J-

yormak; , v.n. (clothes) O^esskimek; (ropes, &c.) cX*Jj-j!

IprEnmek; one's patience,

jj** sXbrtnt - dukttmek,

usaXndfrmak ;-

away,

v.a. C-Uj yemek, J^J^l Xshtn-

dirmak ; , v.n. J^-i^ Xshtnmak ;

(time) CX*^ ghechmek, \jjf<miirur-

-et ; on, (time) CX*^ ghechmek,

Ijjj^jmurur-et ; off, v.a.

(j**j

bozmak, CX*1~ sllmek ; , v.n.

(J^jtf b6zulmak, cX*iL> silinmek,

C-U^" ghitmek ; (grief, &c.) J^Oyj!

unudulmak. [XdAmm-jani-sJkzli'r.

Wearisome, a. j*uu* ^J>\s?CXcj!

Weary, a. &fy y6rghun, \J*Aj

y6rulmush ; , v.a.(J^jjf. yormak ;

, v.n. (JH*|/> yorulmak.

Weasel, 8. C^i^ ghelinjik (?),jUuU

sXnsar (?).

Weather, 8. ^JU-cJjlyb hawanzn^r-

-hali, \jb hawa; fine , V>Jj/

ghyuzel-hawa ; bad , \jb\ufkna-

-hawa ; rough , lybt^y-j skrt-hawa;

mild , ]*&+:&* miilayim- hawa ;

, a. \j)}))J ruzghyar-tkrafz ;

v.a. (a cape, &c.) CX^ ghechmek ;

(a difficulty) CXtff^ gbcchirmek ;

cock, ^Uiij yelkowxn, j'w/UJjlj badnuma; -- gage,

)J ruzghyar-usstu.

WEAVE [371 ] WELCOME

Weave, v.a.Jkj3j4> d6kumak,

nessj-et. [nesssaj.

Weaver, 5.^^scuyijJ dokuyuju, -LJ

Web, 5. ^U3 kumXsh, ~~*nessj ;

- footed, jljMjlJi kXz-ayakK.

Wed, v.a. (take to wife) JuJ! Xlmak,

\T}} tezevvuj-et ; (accept as hus-

band) (j*j\j varmak ; (find a wife

for) dX^JoJjl evlBndirmek ; (find

a husband for) cXr>j vErmek,

CX^j<U<b*.y kojaya-VErmek ; (hus-

band or wife) \ftjj> tezvij-et; (as a

priest) IjoLc "Xkd-et, ^l& nikyah-et;

ed, a. (man) jlj\ evli; (woman)

jl>-l& nikyahh', mzas? -l=v nl-

kyah-tahtmda, te>-&~ menkyuha,

a.

Wedding, s. (feast) (j/jti dii^^un, <U-lj

velimE; (ceremony) ICjJU "Xkdz-

nikyah.

Wedge, s. <t<ljl kXma, -^j*>- chivi,

Ju-. sil.

Wedlock, s.^l& nikyah, ^j^l izdiwlj.

Wednesday, s. <Ui-l^.>- chiharshenbih

(charsh^mba), l*Jj\ erba"a.

Weed, *. CJ'jt 6t, C^j^-^>. khayrsz'z-

-6t ; s (widow's) *)'U CXiJ^Vl JjJ

^-j<L-J1 dul - kArmm<7 - matem - el-

bissESsi; fV.a.fjd^^J^^j^j+z**

khayrszz-6tlarznz-y61mak ; out, v.a.

LLU^s^o swkmek, ^IjJ yolmak.

Week, s. teJut> hXfta, ^^\ ussbu";

day, ^ ^L baya^Ai-ghyun,

U^ c^jU "adi-ghyun.

Weekly, a. andac?.^

*JAi&J& hXftrtda-bir.

Weep, v.w. ^<Li^ X^Mamak, j

mutala"a - et

ghMmek,

upon, C

Weevil, s. ^jf kurt. [11G bukya-et.

Weigh, v.a. ^4Jjll? tartmak, ^J^vezn - et, ClXix*- chekmek; (in

mind) cJ^^-i>j^ dushunmek,

v.a.

chekmek ;

kEdEr-VErmek,

iztzrAb-vErmek ;

anchor, ^^\ jy*~* (demir) -Xlmak,

^<^jjl5 ^4-J (demir) -kXldzrmak.

Weight, s.i^j^ff tart/, (j,jj

vezn ;

jJ^l X$rAirlik, L^lij szklet;

(personal influence) J^JJ nufuz,

jL^cl i"tibar,^U-khltir ; (moral

influence) ^JU te"slr, *$o- hukm.

Weighty, a. j&\ \ghir, JJiii

(important) *-^ muhimm,

ehfemm.

Welcome, z#. cJj^---J buyurun^,

jUj~ijj+) buyursunlar ;

khosh -

y>- **)

ressmi - khosh - ame'di; , a.

t^jy^oc^cb ba"issi - messerrEt ;

, v.a. CJv4JJ cJjJ^ -* khosh-

\ ^-1 res8mi-kh6sh-am^dTyi-ijra-et ;

you are (on arriving), *U1t6U

cJ;^ ma - shA - 'lllh ! buyurun^ !

you have been (on leaving),

Jjii J^.^ khosh-ghM-

-ghEldin^ ; you are to it,

Xlm^zz-sizinpr-dir.

2 c 2

WELD [372] WHEEL

Weld, v.n. ^c\^j\s kAynamak, (jp*JL>u

yapz'shmak ; , v.a. jj^jLj^J kaynat-

mak.

Welfare, s. Jl>- ^j-^- hussnu-hal,

dJJyJ Tyilik, &\ij refah, L^-N-Jbl^jre-

fahiyyet, Jb- C^jU-j s"adeti-hal.

Well, 5.^Js

or,y.y kuyu, *W- chah,

j+ibi'r ; , ad. *)\ lyi ; , int.

^ ty c^.^ (aferim)! iDlLijU

ma-shA-'lUh ! very , ^^CJj pek-

Tyi, Jj^2 cJj pek-ghyuzel, let cJo

pek - a"la ; to be , to become ,

jtjj\ Iyi-61 ; , up, out, v.n.

(JU3\ Akmak, l^-Jneb"-et ;

and good, U-j fe-beha, Jj^^zi <U

ne-ghyiizel.

Well-being, s. J^>- cUJlx-j sa"adet-

-hal.

Well-bred, a. y*^J* terbiyyEli.

Well-informed, a.^JjU^oc< ma^luniAtli.

Well-known, a. )y^< meshhur.

Well-wisher, s.x\f>-j*- khayr-khah.

Welsh, a. ^^^^^^ji&^^+i* VE!ISS-

-mEmlekEti-ahalisindan; , 5. (j.^j

^LJ cJi JW VEliss - a;halisinin-

Wen, s.jj\ur. [-lissanz.

Wench, s. jJ (jS-*^ biyumush-kzz,

LJ\J kATi ;<*- Is fahisha.

West, s. .J^V blti", ^^/^< ma^Arib,

(~jj-. gharb ; south , |^j^16doss ; north , J-J*^ klra-yel ;

ern, a. ^j- gharbi ; erly,

^J>j^ gharbi ; Ail^Jj^c gharbdan-

-y^na ; ^ward, ^f-^ &~j gharba-

Wet, s. ^

jy6\^-chamur ; , a. ^l> y^sh,

L?l isslAk, ^l4J)Ltfl isslAnmzsh,

su - kessilmish ; (over

ya^mur, ^jy**^ ya^A-

murlu ; (under foot) j^l>- chamur,

yjj*\>- chamurlu ; , v.a. ^J^j^La\

isslAtmak ; , to get , v.a.

(J**J*L>\ isslXnmak ; nurse, \j\Jy-j

sud-ana, (slave) <o!<J daya.

Wether, s. (^^ koyun.

Wetness, s. ^il) yash.

Whack, v.a.(jp*jj\

wunnak.

Whale, s.^Ji\>&\ Ida-biltyAi.

Whaler, s.^^ ^iCl jA\> &\

Xda-bAli^Az-shikyarina-ghidEn-ghemi.

Wharf, s. dL>\ isskels.

Wharfage, s.Ly^ cdLo\ isskelE-hlkki.

Wharfinger, s.j^-o-L? ^V^* J &^~A

j\sf 4-r>^ isskelfi - VE - makhzEn-

-sahibi-61up-tujjar.

What ? pro. ti ne ? ! int. ti ne !

(For the relative sense of what, see

the Turkish Grammar.) [her-ne.

Whatever, Whatsoever, pro. <ti ne, ^3y&

Wheat, s. u^Ju^J b6^Aday, <dii^ hmta,

/J^r ghendum.

Wheedle, v.a. cf

shayarak - yAlvarmak,

^J^jUb naz - u- eda - ila - yXlvarmak,

U^L>- jilvE-et.

Wheel, s. (carriage) t^Jj teksrlek ;

(of machinery) rj^- charkh ; ,

v.a. v^X+Jjj^a&*+y\ Cl)J;==J teksr-

lek - usstunda - yurutmek, Cl^/^Jjjy.

WHEELWRIGHT [373] WHIT

yurutmek ; CX<;j"^ ghetirmek ;

ghyiiturmek ; , v.n.

JJ dwnmek ; about, v.a.j\

) tE-bri-ghyturmek ; ,

v.n. (J*J*$j ^^^ d*mup-d61ash-

k ; ciJ"jfcJ dtSmmek ; balance ,

rrtkkASS-charkhi ; fly ,

<0j^j pErwanE ; turner's , rj^charkh

; spinning , **> chikrik ;

- barrow, ^aj^c J! El-"arabassi.

Wheelwright, 5. ^jfy* teksrlikji.

When? ad. ^Uj^ nE-z^mln, c^Sj<0

niMvAk/t ; , rel.( s? kAchAn (also

see Grammar) ; ever, soever,

hEr-iiE-wAk/t.

Whence ? ad. u^*y ner^don (nErdan) ;

, rel. (see Grammar) ; , ad. and

c. ->J*j! or OwV^ imdi, jj4sJ*\

jjJu.M-0ishta-bu-s^bebdn ; soever,

ad. ^4XjJj& hEr-n&rdAn.

Wliere ? ad.tL;

ky nr6ya ; s^sjinerEda

(nirda) ; , rel. (see Grammar) ;

about? abouts ?yj&j

nciv-

lra ; J^S iy n^rclsrda ; , rel. (see

Grammar).

Wliereas, c. *jf>- chunku, chimki.

Wherefore, ad. ^^J nichin ; , c.

^>^o\ imdi.

Wherever, ad.

Wlierry, 5.

Whet, 5. jilf^ll ishtahalik, J^J^rak/jAc ; , r.a. CX4Lj bilEmek.

Whether, jpro. ^^J kAngh/ (hanghi) ;

Tr, arf. <- mi, mi.

Whey, ^. jj ayrln.

Which ? /?ro. ,j*iJ kXnghi (hanghi) ;

, rel. (see Grammar) ; ever,

soever, pro. ^J*j*> hEr-kAnghi.

Whiff, 5. uJiJ nefess, *&>- chekim,

(jZ^ ch^kish.

While, Whilst, ad. ^=^1 iken ; *Jo^U\

fessnassinda ; , rel. (see Grammar) ;

worth the , J de^^Er ; not worth

the , j*iJ d^AmAz.

Whim, 5.jj^o merlk.

Whip, 5.^yf^Ui kAmchi, ~\ij3 k/rbAch,

tObjlj tazyanE ; , v.a. ^*^Lj

kAmch/lamak ; cX^^

(conquer) jlc-Jlc ghalib-61 ; (into a

froth) ^UHf- chAlkAmak,

kypuk - et ; about, v.n.

firlamak, J^^s.^ s/chramak.

Whirl, v.a. cX^-Jj-s^ ch^virmek,

J d<N

mdErmek ; , v.n.

dunmek.

Whirlpool, 5. <

)\j* ghirdlb. [gha).

\\liirl\vind, 5.<Cc^JI kAssirgha (sdkir-

Whiskers, ^. pi. JU^

iki-y<makda-6lAn-s<ikAl.

Whisky, 5.Js\j

riiki.

Wliisper, 5. <uljJ^j fissfldama,

fiss/ld/ ; , v.n. J^jlJ fissilda-

mak; , r.a. CXjj^Lcly kulA^Aa-

-silweylEmek, CXtL^i^l^J yawAsh-

-suweylEmek.

Whistle, s. jju?!bslik ; , v.n. J^^\

isslik-chAlmak ; boatswain^s

dhduk.

Whit, 5.>j\ Az-bir-sh6y.

WHITE [374] WILE

White, a. and s. v\ Xk, \jO\t* beylz,

ua+)\ ebyM (fern. ^^-J beyza),

4XjLj sefid, Ju-u*j sepid; of an

egg, ^Sl^^Xi^t^j yzmurtamn^-Xkz.

Whitelead, 5. *fy*J usstubej ; J*X>^White-livered, a.J^y k6rkak. [issvidaj .

Whiten, v.a. ^JL4-jjLc\ X^Aartmak;

^djLj beylzlatmak ; , v.n.

(jsoj\.\. Xgharmak; {JL*aL?Lj beyAZ-

Whiteness, 5. (j^L?Lj beylzlik. [lanmak.

Whitesmith, s. J^L>- chilinghir.

Whitewash, s. <OLNb bXdAna ; , v.a.

-wurmak.

Whither? X)/y nersya; , rel. (see

Grammar) ; soever, fa&Jij<hsr-

Whitlow, s.<Uj^L>

d61ama. [-nersya.

Whiz, v.n.(j>*y>j) wzzlamak, <^^jyjj^

wiz-wiz-wtmek.

Who ? pro. ++* kim ; , rel. (see

Grammar) ; ever, soever, +j&her-kim.

Whole, s. (quantity) ^yjJ bitun ; (num-

ber or quantity) L-^-Jfc hep ; , a.

^\Jj yekparE, ^^j bitun, ^kmtmamzsh (not broken), ^kessilmamish (not cut), &c. [-uz6rE.

Wholesale, ad. *;j^c^J kyullijyet-

Wholesome, a. jty*^ khASSszyyetli,

jIU-Sbshifalz.

Wholly, ad. ^^. bitun-bitun, U^

kyulliyyan, <^^b bi-'l-kyulliyyE.

Whore, s.^<~*)j r6sspu (6rosspo),

li fahishE; , v.n.

Whoso, ever, pro. >*?& hEr-kim.

Why ? ad.\jf&*) nichin ; , c. or int.

tij\ 6-nE, <0y bu-nE.

Wick, s. JUM fitil.

Wicked, a. (thing) ftU ghyunah, Ui

ghyiinah-

ASSZ.

; person,

kyar, Jl assim,

Wickedness, s. *L ghyunah, *J* issm,

L^^ax^ ma"szyyet,j.sr^^~*9 fissk-

-u-fujur. [basket, Juj seped.

Wicker, s. ^Lj^Ju^ seped-ishi;

Wicket, s. ^3 kXpz.

Widdin, s. 4-^-i^)Jojvidin-shehiri.

Wide, a. jAjl enli, ^L)t^- "^riz;

(spacious) ^jt^ ghenish, %-~5

\j wasz";

(in fullness) ^ bol ; far and , ad.

?\ etraf-u-eknafa, u-jU^i

etraf-u-eknafda.^

Widow, s. L^li JjJ dul-kXrz, J^l ermel

or ^L<^t erm^lE (/?/. J^o^ eramil),

*j+) VIVE; er, A^^Li^^,^-^;^kXriss* - Mmush - XdAm ; hood,

CjlLo^! ermellik.

Width, s. jj! en, ^f "arz. [sawurmak.

Wield, v.n. J^jUly kullAnmak, ^Wife, .

ij^la kXri, J&\ ehl,

ehli-beyt, <d-,L>-

menkyuhfi, i^TVXrkadash ; /^>.

harem ;husband's

brother's , ^jJ!or ^^1^

elti.

Wild, Wilderness, s. ^blj beyabln,

j-$ kzr, J^s.^sahra, c^-i>J desht.

Wild, a. ^ylj y^bAm, ^J^^ d^shti ;

(mad) Jj deli.

Wile, s. <L ;J dessissE.

WILFUL [375] WINNOW

Wilful, a. uJk_*aJJ kXssdJ, <J

ikhtiyari; (man) <j*J terss,

mu dnnid, ^^-jlifi "inadjz; ly,

ad. \^*& "^mdan, JJuaJ kXssdan ;

(jfij-Asr makhsuss.

Will, 5. jLisM ikhtiyar, *J^| iradfi ;

(testament) JUfaufj wXss$yyet-namjE;

t

wXsszyyet-et ; free (human) *J^I

iradE'i -juz'iyyE; (of God)

\j\iradE'i -

kyulliyyE ; , v.

aux. (see Grammar).i

Willing, a.^&>\j

raz? ; j&js ghyung-

ullu; ly, ad.fcs-o.l^ilj bXsh-

-usstuna, ^^J*^ ez-dil-u-jln.

Willow, s. J^Md su^Aud. [sheytAn.

Wily, a. jliaL^- hzlfikyar, joHa--^*

Wimble, . c_^Ai-< (mXtkXb).

Win, v.a. and w.^AJ]j5 kXzAnmak.

Wince, v.n. cX^s^ chekinmek.

Winch, s. <>}> d6lAb, ^>- charkh.

Wind, s. j&j*j ruzghyar, Jj yel, -^rib, t)'j bad ; !y&

hawa ; fair ,

Tyi-hawa, j&jjj*>\ lyi-ruzghyar,

mussa 'id-ruzghyar ; foul ,

terss-hawa, jl^j^ejalls-'* mukhllif-

-ruzghyar ; high , lybCL^j sErt-

-hawa, j^jjjtj^ szki -ruzghyar ;

reigning , prevailing , ^

jvj*j eksErl-essEn-ruzghyar.

Wind, v.a. ^jJ-;U> sXrmak, ^d61ashdzrmak ; , v.n. c -<*-l!

d61ashmak ; round, about, v.n.

o sXnlmak; />4-i^.L dolash-

mak; up, v.a. (a watch, &c.) (J

kurmak; (a string, &c.) Jt6plamak ; (a discourse) \*z>~ khXtm-

-et.

WindfaU, 5. ^*J?ty^$))j ruz-

ghyarm^-dushurdu^rAu, cJ^-i>^t)du-

shuk; (of fortune)

0;j! bad-avErd, ^

Winding-sheet, s.^ kefen (kfefin).

Window, 5. ^=U penj^rs; blind, s.

^j*tifjj (jZJif ghyunesh-pErdEssi.

Windpipe, s. J^c ghktlXk.

Windsail, 5. <&JU manika. [-usstu.

Windward, s.\J?~

iyj^J5j ruzghyar-

Windy, a. Jj^jjj ruzghyarlz.

Wine, s.L-A^J*

sharab (sharap),

badE; merchant, 5.

^jl^jb sharab - sXtan -bAzz'rghyan ;

press, s. *0\) < >-l shorab-

Wing, s. JUJ kXnAd,^_ -^

per; (of an army) Jyf k61, -L>.

jenah; , v.a. (a bird) ^j^-J.^JtMiJl

iak ; one's flight,

uchmck.

Wink, s. ^j^jfi ghywz - ishareti ;

tarf^ti-'l-"ayn; , v.n.

ghywz-kzpmak ; at,

v.n. (a person) IcL^Llldbtj*^ ghyz>z-

-ila-isharet-et ; (any impropriety)

jj-^=> ghywz - kXpAmak,

^-^= ghywrmflmazlzk - et,

mussamaha-et, i^

ighmazz-"ayn-et.

iWinnow, v.a. ^j^o sawurmak.

I

WINTER [376] WITHIN

Winter, 5. jj-J khh, l^-> shita,

zimisstan ; , v.n.^L-cjll^j ksshla-

mak; the depth of , yLStjS kAra-

-kzsh,(1j+x*j\ erba^m^^oj zemherir.

Wintry, a. ^^^^ kzsh-ghibi.

Wipe, 5. uZLa silish (fig.) 4x*ru

tekm (kick) ; , off, out, v.a.

C^Ui-s silmek.

Wire, . JJ tel ; gold , tU^a szrma ;

silver , L<j^^L^^^=> ghyumush-

-ssrma ; iron , JJ^J (demir)-

-tel; copper , J$ji\ibXkzr-tel ;

gold drawer,(^ri<k^*j szrma-kesh.

Wisdom, s. jc "Aid, jiJific "Akllih'k;

(of an act) L^-*=?.-J>- hikmet,

L^-**slxo munassebet.

Wise, a. JjU "iktl, jlijb "aJdli; all

(all-knowing) **U "alim,

Wiseacre, 5.\t>y

budAla.

Wish, s. (for an event) ^\ arzu ;

\jjb\y> khahish, Jx\ emel ; (to do)

t&j* murld, +\j*meram ; (for a

thing) (^z~i\ isstek ; , v.n. \*j\

arzu-et, l^iJbt^. khahish-et,

femel-et; UL^ murld - et,

meram-et ; , v.a. dX*^ %^ isstEmek,

IcJ^^l isstek - et ; \jjj\arzu -

et,

L^jJ^ arzulmak; joy, lU^-Jtfebrlk-et, I^U&f tehniyyE-et ; I wish

you , ^.Jol CJj^= ghywzun^r-

-aydzn (may thy eyes be brightened),

^^J^cJ^L*) mubarek-olsun (may it

be blessed to you).

Wit, s. (of mind) lij zekya; (of a

saying) c^viUal latafet ; (witty person)

hlzzr-j^WAb,

u ; to , ,^1^ ya"m.

Witch, 5. u^jW jXdz, (j^la^s^jEsy

bu^Auju - kXrz, u^lijl^s.**5 sihrblz-

z; (old woman) u^jljf^y k6ja-

(knowing woman)

peyghXmbEr ; (beautiful woman)

dilbir, jli*jL>- jilvikyar.

Witchcraft, 5. ^=* bu^Au, or

buyu,^**9sihr.

Witchery, s. #^>- jilvE, jlj naz, \4\ eda.

Witching, . Jjy== ghyuzel,CJj^nazik,

^Jj dilbsr, ^Ijl^^is*- jilvEkyaranE.

With, pr. <0j\ ila (ilsn) ;u-> bi, ^c

ma"; together ,J^ J^L! i

&

U^> ma"an.

Withal, ad.j>\

&>\ CtXJy bunun-ila-

Withdraw, v.n. cXiJX^- chekilmek,

l ayrzlmak, CXc^ ghitmek ;

v.a. ^J^iJl j^r^ gheri-Almak ;

- chzkarmak; ^^jJUklldzrmak.

Withdrawal, s. CJlCJx^ chekilmeklik.

Wither, v.n. (jpdy* s61mak,<j**)j$*

kurumak; , v.a. ^ kurutmak.

Withhold, v.a. cXt^j VErmamek,

<J^yu!l Ah'-k6mak, JP*?jt tutmak.

Within, ^r. ^Aicsri ichinda, 2fjJi^!j

dakhilinda, JoJjjJ derununda ; ,

arf.^^j/^]^

icherida (icherda) ; (at

home) ^1 evda ; reach,yL*> Ji

el-yetishir; ear-reach,

kuUk - ishidir; range,

ghyullE-yetishir,^^^^^ kurshun-

-yetishir.

WITHOUT [377] WOODCOCK

Without, pr.jvi siz, siz, ^J bl, ib bila ;

(outside of) #J~jjll*S9 dzshan'ssmda,

JcX^-jlr*- kharijinda, *JcJ.-J biru-

nunda ; , ad.sJjllJs? dasharda,

SJ^J? tAshrada.

Withstand, v.a. and w. ^4JLL dayan-

mak, \J.,*^ thmmul-et.

Witness, 5. (one present) UJ}^ghyuTEn ; jjJu-2l ishidEn ; (at a

trial) cXfcl$> shahid, *^ ghyuwah ;

(testimony) CL>jl^ shahadet ; ,

v.a. CX*;j ghywrmek, \

mushahe'dE-et ; to bear , tc

shahadet-et, ^^Atol-ishahid- 61 ; false

, (person) o'JJilib ^L yalXn-

-shahidi, jj JJJ>l-u> shahidi - zur ;

(testimony) j^JCL>t>l^-i shahadeti-

-zur, (^L yalln.

Wits, s. pL JAC "Xkl ; . he has his wits

about him, jJ*JC-$L .Ju

-bXshtnda-oUr.

Wittol, 5.<^JjJJ pez^wEnk, C

deyyuss.

Witty, a. (person) jlb^u^

-suweylEr, ^l^p nekrEli ; (saying)

Jj/ ghyuzel, uJ'osT tuhlf.

Wive, v.n. CX^^^ evlEnmek, IJjbtj

te'ehhul-et, J^l^lJJ klri-llmak.

Wizard, 5.jb^ sihrbAz.

Wo ! Woe ! int. o\j way, *!j wan,

*y eywah, ^jb yazzk; , s. 5b

bela, c^^i felakst, JJ dErd, J^

Woful, Woeful, a.jljJo kfidErli, J^l!^J

dird-alud, cJUtJ dierdnak.

Wolf, s. C^>y kurt, ciJp ghyurgh,

c-^J ze'b.

Wolfsbane, 5. u^jj **j kurt-b6#Aan.

Woman, s. u^lS kAri, d^c "avret,

^jj zen, l-J nissa ; kind,<-$^li'

i<*~3 kAn-kzssmz, LJ &&j\o ta'if^'i-

-nissa.

Womanish, a. ^-i u^lj kXri-ghibi.

Womb, s.^cl^J J^J dul-yta^At,

rahm.

Wonder, 5. (feeling) ^^s^ t

CU^s*- hayret, ^ velsh ; (thing)

^c-isc ^sP ("Aja'ib)-shey, ^^

*\a-

ra'ibdan ; (miracle) ^s^ mu"jizE ;

, v.n./J^4^*)U*> shashmflk, /^4JIJ

**

kXlmak, 1 L- ^5X 1

ta ajjub- et,

muta"jjib - 61,

hayretda - kAlmak,

hayran - 61, *\j+s\so mutahayyir - 61,

CXdi^j velEh-ghElmek.

Wonderful, Wondrous, a. u-^-.*^ Ijib

("Xja'ib), c-^o^-c gh^rib, ^

-.jlrs-^Akldan -

kharij,

shashzlojak.

Wont, s. c^Jjlc "adet ; ed, a. CL

^.^JuJ "adet - edilmish, JUXJ

mu"tad.

Woo, v.a. ^/IK-^L >* "arzz-"Ashk-et.

Wood, 5. (material) -P.UM A^^AJ ; (of

trees)(.^*j^

6rmln ; (for burning)

()y0y 6dun, c^-4a> hXtAb.

\Voodbine, s.^J\ -wLs-^L.' yabAn-

hanzm-Eli.

Woodcock, 5. /JjJ^>- chulluk.

WOOD-CUTTER [378] WORRY

ahshab,

Wood-cutter, s.

Wooden, a. -Ail A^AJ, ^Jedan

; (of timber) c^-vl

c_;ll^l ahshab.

Woodpecker, s. ^\i{s \\

Woof, s.(J^j\ Atkz, Jjj pud.

Wool, s.u^J yun or

yh^&ghi ; goat's , LLXxaJ* tiftik.

Woollen, a. ^. yun, ()<*& yun^dan ;

draper, ^T^f*- (chohajz').

Word, 5. j^i SMZ, c^J^l lakz'rdz, kal

lAfz, <ul kelimE ;^0' ta"bir ; *K

kelam ; , u.a.

ta"bTrat-kullAnmak

*U-fc shi^h, e

by---,

God, tfj*

of mouth,

l^o mushaf^het;

shi^han ; of

kelamz-kXdim (applied

to the Kur'an); high s, Uj.c

(kawgha), ^^3niza".

Work, s. J^\ ish, ^^D^ ish-

-ghyuch ; j& kyar, *J-tf sun"; (J

, v.n.

ishlEmek, cXJ^jJ ish-ishlEmek,

^j'^lll^ chXh'shmak ; (a machine)

CJviLljJ ishlEmek ; (in fermentation)

^Uj\Js kaynamak, \j*s? takham-

mur-et, ^jLjJ kAbarmak ; (medicine)

CX*^jJ4^ "XmEl-vErmek ; , v.a.

(embroider) CtXlC-,jl ishlEmek ; (any

material) ClXU-lj! ishlEmek ; (a

mine) cJ^Lljl ishlEtmek ; (a per-

son) vjjvdljl ishletmek; (J>*jjl

yormak, ^*j\&+^^j2j\fcJSi\ibXshma-

-ish-ch^karmak ; up, (materials)

CX*Llj\ ishlEmek ; 1^^ kharj-et,

kullAnmak ; one's self up

into a passion, ^cJ-Jt^j^y kurup-

-kzzmak, (J-*jr^ **^^J}* kurdukja-

-kkmak ; out, ^J^\-i>bbXshar-

mak, LtX^csr beJErmek, %^jCX<j^-^-^ vujuda - ghetirmek ; (a

problem) 1J.&- hall-et ; upon,

|^yv te'sir-et; (a person's feelings)

CX<;Jcj| L^vio-.^ mErhamet-etdir-

mek.

Workhouse, 5. ^djU- \j&CJJ^Lsr*

mrthflll^nin-fukara-khanESsi.

Workman, s. \Jf?$ ishji.

Workmanship, *. &Lsr& ishjilik ; jl?

kyar.

Workshop, s. ^^J dukkyan (dukksn).

Workwoman, s. u^\3 ^^p^.l ishji-kArz.

World, s. Jlc "alEm ; this -*, LjJ

dunya ; Ljjjlc "alEmi-dunya ; the

habitable , ^jL** .Jj rub"i-

-messkyun ; (great quantity) LJ ^

jjJJ dunya-kXdar.

Worldly, a. ufj-)J dimy^vi, ^^ khaki.

Worm, 5. ^\js^*tf s6ghuljXn ; (maggot)

LU^yikurt ; (of a gun)

(domuz) - ayaghi ; (of a still)

b6ru; (of a screw) JJ tel,

burma ; out, v.a. ^sck=>\ angla-

mak (annamak) ; one's self in,

^*lj^ s6kulmok; one's self

into one's favour, <_*jb~ ch^tmak ;

to try and . . . , cJv*isL yeltEnmek ;

eaten, ^^Cl^y kurt-yemish.

Wormwood, s.^*1^ peh'n.

Worry, v.a. (as a dog) jJltf sXldz'r-

WORSE [379] WRING

mak ; (teaze) cXc^.j<-* J\ eziyyet-

-VErmek, \\~*z&*-\\ rahatszz-et.

Worse, a. LslfcJ daha-fEna, ^clMlfeJ

daha-Asha^Az, ^J betEr, ^IfcJ daha-

betEr ; and worse, Li

ghitdikja-fEna.

Worship, 5. CJjc "ibadet, ^r^ji

peresstish, ^^b tAptntsh ; , v.a.

j^y tApmmak, "ibadet-

-et, \ijt2~0ji peresstish-et ; your ,

his , L-Jjce zati-"utufflEri;

ed, t)}***ma"bud ; er, Julc.

"abid Qf. *Jus "abe"d).

Worst, a. UcJl en^r-fEna ; ^LtlcJl

en^-Xsha^z ; , v.a. CX*^ yenmek,

Xlt-et.

Worsted, s. ^J^y^tf. yun^-ipli^Ai;

stockings, C-jljjs^cJy yun^-ch6rab.

Worth, s. and a. .&,

kXdr, L^v*-J k?met ; to be ,

de^Amek, (^4^ etmek ;

less, a. J$4$rtd bir-XkchHk, ^U^j^^s5 ! bir-Xkcha-etmaz.X * v

Worthy, a. }j*4 de^Erli ; (of)

^bli shayAn, <fcu-jl2i shayessta, ^ j

layik, ^L*-*^- jussbln.

Wound, *. ^l> yara, -^ jurh, ^>-;^-

jurha; , v.a. J!-J^ yaralamak,

l^b yara-et, /T jurh-et.

Wrangle, v.n. \U^i (kawgha)-et, ^chj

niza"-et, \te-j\z~*munaza"a-et.

Wrap, v.a.(J^>\*0 sXrmak ; round,

v.a. sXrmak, do-

lashdz'rmak ; , v.n. ^J^j\^> sXrzlraak,

dolashmak ; up, v.a.

sXrmak, Ll

v.n,

mek.

wrtun

Wrapper, 5. ,Jjj\ urtu.

Wrath, 5. ji-c; dXrghinltk,

(ufkE), L-^-ac ghXzAb.

Wreak, v.a.1^>.\ ijra-et.

Wreath, s. b

i (or Lr-./j;!

Wreathe, v.a. CXc;^ wrmek. [wrussu).

Wreck, s. <L-Ji-J

dwkyundu, <-j^>

vlranE ; , v.a.

kXzaya - 6^ArAtmak ; to be ed,

ijdjS^&AtaS kXzaya-6^Aramak, LaJf

y*JJ kXza-zedE-61; ed,

\j^j*$ kXzaya -

kXzazedE.

Wren, 5. J bokluja-bulbul.

Wrench, s. \&Aj burkulush;

z6rlayish ; , v.a. (a joint) (J^j^jburkutmak ; (open) (J*j)j z6rlamak.

Wrest, v.a. p^l^Wj z6r-ila-llmak,

(j*A\*jrJiifo~i swkyup-Almak.

Wrestle, v.a. cLU>-ij^ gh^wreshmek,

C-U-lJ^ ghyuleshmek.

Wrestler, 5. jj^l^ pEhliwAn.

Wrestling, 5. ^UiJ^ ghyuleshma.

Wretch, s. ^~- kh^blss ; (poor)

^IsCU bicharE, ^\j zawAlh'.

Wretched, a. *Jy)U- LJ fsna - halda,

(jllj^j perlshAn, ^L>.^ pezhmurdE ;

(in mind) Je\* jjl^yJ perishAnz-

khltzr.

Wring, v.a. (J*&~0 szkmak ; Jl^ ^^l

WRINKLE [ 380 ] YELLOW

burmak ; off, (j"*^j* j.'^'""^*.*

bukE-bukE-koparmak.

Wrinkle, s.(J-"*j}j

burushuk ; , v.n.

j burushmak ; , v.a.

jlburushdurmak ; led, a.

burushuk ; jtiO&jjiburu-

Wrist, s. C)b bilek. [shuklu.

Wristband, s. cJo ykngr.

Write, v.a.(J^jV. yazmak,

tahrir-et, \(J.+* tenmik-et,

tesstlr-et; down, ^Jui* kayd-et ;

!k*J zXbt-et ; , v.n.(J^jV.'-^V.

yazz-yazmak.

Writer, s. (author) %^&^^< mussannif,

CJJl^omu'ellif ; (penman) Llla>-

khAttlt ; (clerk) ^2yLj yazzjz,

kyatib ; (of a letter)

muhflrriru-'l-huruf.

Writhe, v.n.(J^j^ khnlmak,

\L-J\J pich-u-tlb-et.

Writing, s.i-^j l>. y^z?

'

> nand ,

yazz, \2^- khXtt ; s, 5. pi. i^L

Written, a.^j )

yazzlz ;

im'sh ; L-JflLc mektub,

messtur, jr^ muharrEr, JuJU mu-

kayyed.

Wrong, a. (erroneous)

(yanish) ; (bad) Li fEna ;

jlj~Ji^ hlkkstzlik, j. ghldr,

zulm; , v.a. \(J^~&*- hAkksz'zlzk-

-et, IjJki ghldr-et, ^Jb zulm-et;

side, (j~JJ tErss, ^Jb^jj tErss-

-tarafz ; side outwards, side up,

terss.

Wrongful, a. ly, ad. na-

Wroth, a. ySi)\A darghzn

Wrought, a.

Wry, a. ^j^>- charpzk.

Y.

Yacht, s.

Yankee, s.

seyr-gheraissi.

^ amerikan

Yard, s. (measure) *<^>V. yar(i, U^Jarshm ; (of a house) ,J^" havlz ;

(of a ship) ^j* seren ; (of a horse)

(jj.! sik, ,j zeksr; arm, ^

lisfjl seren-uju.

Yarn, s. CJLI iplik, JJ tel; (fig.)

Yawn, v.n. cJv*^**j essnEmek.

Ye, pro.j** siz, J^-jsizlsr.

Yea, ad. ,Jj beli, Cl?^l EVEt, **J na"m.

Year, 5. J-J or Jj yH, <^-o SEHE, JLsal.

Yearling, 5. cJl^**^ bir-SEnElik.

Yearly, a. and ac?. J^M> sEnEvi, ^JyjL

yzlda-bir.

Yearn, v.w. C^^^jL^^ ishtiyAk-

-chekmek, (j^jjj\ arzukmak.

Yeast, s. ^i^^.y^^ arpa-suyu-

-mayassi.

Yell, s.(jZj*t*- baykm'sh; , v.n.

(j^jsu*- haykzrmk.

Yellow, a. LU> sXrz, S*e\ XssfEr, Ajj

YELLOW-FEVER [381 ] ZINC

ziird, &<3jj zErdE; s, s. pi. (j$jUp

Blrfltk.

Yellow-fever, s. U>:>- u^L? sAri-humma.

Yelp, v.n. ^j\i \)aghirmak.

Yeoman, s. Ic! AgfiA.

Yes, ad. ^ beli, CJ^t EVEt.

Yesterday, 5. ^ dun, ^^s^OjJdunku-ghyun.

Yesternight, 5. ^Ls^^J dun-gheyJE.

Yet, ad. l&J daha; (still) jJU- hala ;

(again) <U> yinE (ghene) ; not ,

j^Jfc henuz (heniz) ; more , l&J

daha ; , c. J& lakin, ^^ ve-lakin,

Ul <hnma, ^ yinE (ghbnE).

Yew, s. ^/T^JH^ b6rsuk-X^AJz' (?).

Yield, 5.J^*^s-'

<> mahsul ; , v.a.

(give) cXo^jj VErmek, \J*\>- hasszl-

-et ; (give up) t*JJ tesslim-et ; ,

v.w.jL-L-j tesslim-61.

Yoke, 5.c^j^jjj^ b6yundurugh ;

(pair) c^A=^ chift ; , v.a. (J*jSkoshmak.

[-sXrissz.

Yolk, s. ^^jl^c^^jYon, Yonder, a. y# shu,

shuradfiki ; yonder, ad.\j+2 shura,

^Ajf* shurassz, \jj\ 6ra, ^<*\jj\

orassz ; *J\jyJb shuraya, &\jj\

6raya ; 2fjlj^i shurada, XJ\^\ 6rada.

Yore, s.L;U)L5

d esski-z^man, ^M^U eyyamz-mazz.

. ~3siz,J^> sizlsr; tJJ-o sizi,

sizl^ri; * SIZE, Jo

Young, a. ghenj ; , one, s.

kuchuk;

est, cjc en^-kilchuk ; ish,

&s-*te ghenjja.

Youngster, 5.jUUuli) d^likXnh', jjly*-

jiwAn, L-^l-i shabb.

Your, jsro. a. j= n^iz, in^iz ; cJf-o

sizing, CJjh-' sizlErin^.

Yours, ^ro. cJj-j sizing, C-J-j

sizin^ki,

Yourself, pro. J-LjJc;^-

kendin^'z ;

Ives, J_x^JuJc^ kendilsr -

ingiz.

Youth, s. cJl-s^ ghenjlik, jW^>-

jiwlnlzk, e^oL-$ shebabet ; (lad)

^^ijl 6^AlAn, ^JJlJiJj delikXnb',

(^j>~ jiwAn, C-^w> shabb.

Youthful, a. ^ ghenj.

Z.

Zeal, 5. d-^c ghayret, c^>-/*cs- h^m-

miyyet ; (blind) t-^^utJ ta"-

Asssub.

Zealot, s. ^^^.^v^axi^ muta"Xssszb-

-kimessnE.

Zealous, a. ^j^- ghayretli, jj-^ghayur.

Zealousness, s. d^- ghayret.

Zenith, 5.^^tjL^^xi-j semti-re'ss.

Zephyr, s. L^jb badi-saba.

Zero, s.jLo sefr.

Zigzag (of trenches) jJjjJ^lK* s^chAn-

-y61u.

Zinc, 5. Ljy tutya.

ZODIAC [ 382 ] ZOOLOGICAL

Zodiac, s.**ijA\ljila~*

mintAkAtu-'l-

-buruj (mXntzk ).

Zone, s. J^y kushXk, j*& ksmEr ;

(geographical) <ukx mintAka (mAn-

tika) ; torrid , ife-*l&*# (mXn-

tzka'i)-harrE; temperate , 4AH**

(mXnt2ka'i)-mu"tedilE ; frigid

-munjemidE.

Zoography, Zoology, s. L^oc7*Lc

J^U1^

--5- "ilmi - bahssi - hay -

WADAt.

Zoological, a. ^Lc^c^flilj,^ hay

WAnAta-muta'

END OP PART THE FIEST.

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