Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994....

26
Akira Yascitake, Kimiko Hirayama. 1997. Animal Models - Toxicological study using animals. In: Handbook of Human Toxicology. Ed:Edward J.Massaro. 36-72. Ali SF, Bondu SC. 1089. Triethyl Pb induced peroxidative damage in various regions on the rat brain. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 26: 235-242. Ali MM, Shukla GS, Srivastava RS, Mathur N, Chandra SV. 1993. Effects of vitamin E on Cd - induced locomotor dysfunctions in rats. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 35: 109-1 1 1. Alloway BJ, Ayres DC. 1993. Inorganic pollutants. In: Chemical principles of Environmental pollution. 162pp; Chapman and Hall publication. Altman L, Gutowski M, Wiegand H. 1994. Effects of maternal Pb exposure on functional plasticity in the visual cortex and hippocampus of immature rats. Brain Res., 81: 50-56. Amdur MO, Doull J, Klaasen CD. 1991. Cassarett and Doull's Toxicology, Pergamon. Toronto, ON, Canada. Anne Grace, Sultan Ismail. 1994. Impacts of Earthworm, inoculation on soil - A laboratory study. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 1492: 11 0-1 43. Anon. 1998. Annual report on Ad-Hoc Scheme on flyash as a source of plant nutrient and soil amendment. 142-147. APHA. 1998. Standard Methods for the examination of water and waste waters: 20m edition. Eds: Lenore S. Closceri, Arnold E. Greenberg, Androw E. Eaton.

Transcript of Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994....

Page 1: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Akira Yascitake, Kimiko Hirayama. 1997. Animal Models - Toxicological study using animals. In: Handbook of Human Toxicology. Ed:Edward J.Massaro. 36-72.

Ali SF, Bondu SC. 1089. Triethyl Pb induced peroxidative damage in various regions on the rat brain. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 26: 235-242.

Ali MM, Shukla GS, Srivastava RS, Mathur N, Chandra SV. 1993. Effects of vitamin E on Cd - induced locomotor dysfunctions in rats. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 35: 109-1 1 1.

Alloway BJ, Ayres DC. 1993. Inorganic pollutants. In:

Chemical principles of Environmental pollution. 162pp; Chapman and Hall publication.

Altman L, Gutowski M, Wiegand H. 1994. Effects of maternal Pb exposure on functional plasticity in the visual cortex and hippocampus of immature rats. Brain Res., 81: 50-56.

Amdur MO, Doull J, Klaasen CD. 1991. Cassarett and Doull's Toxicology, Pergamon. Toronto, ON, Canada.

Anne Grace, Sultan Ismail. 1994. Impacts of Earthworm, inoculation on soil - A laboratory study. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 1492: 1 1 0-1 43.

Anon. 1998. Annual report on Ad-Hoc Scheme on flyash as a source of plant nutrient and soil amendment. 142-147.

APHA. 1998. Standard Methods for the examination of water and waste waters: 20m edition. Eds: Lenore S. Closceri,

Arnold E. Greenberg, Androw E. Eaton.

Page 2: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Augusto de costa ac, De Franca FP. 1996. Cd uptake in Spirulina maxima : Toxicity and mechanism. W. J. Micro. and Biotec., 14: 579-581.

Baginski ES, Marie SS, Clark WL, Zak B. 1973. Clin. Chim. Acta.. 46: 49.

Bartley JC. 1989. Lipid metabolism and its diseases: In: Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 4'"dition. Ed: Kaneko JJ. 106-141. Academic press, San Diego.

Baskar M, Selvakumari G, Jayanthi D, Karthikeyan PK. 1999. Heavy metal contents of soil and crops due t o flyash application. In: International workshop on environmental impacts of metals, TNAU, India, 6-7 July, 35-37.

Bensryd L, Rylander L, Hagsted B, Aprea P, Bratt I, Fahraeus C, Holmen A, Karlson, Nilson A, Svensson BL, Thomussen Y, Skerfuing SC. 1994. Ef fect of acid precipitation on retention and excretion of elements in man. Sci. Total Envt., 145; 81-102.

Bersenyi A, Fekete S, Hullar I, Szilagyl M, Kadar I, Glavits R. Margit kulcsar, Mezes M, Zoldag L. 1999. Study of the soil-plant (carrot) - animal cycle of nutr i t ive and hazardous minerals in a rabbit model. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 47(2): 181 -1 90.

Beyer WH. 1981. Metals and terrestrial Earthworms (Anne1ids:Oligochaeta). In workshop on the role of Earthworm's in the stabilization of organic residues (M. Appelholf, compeler), Vol.1, Proc., Beech leaf press, Kalamazoo, MI. 137-1 50.

Bharani A. 1999. Fungal Bioabsorption - An alternative treatment for heavy metal bearing waste waters. In: proceedings of the workshop on bioremediation of polluted habitats on March 22nd and 23rd , TNAU, India. 22-24.

Page 3: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Blazka ME, Shaikh ZA. 1992. Differences in cadmium and mercury uptakes by hepatocytes: role of Ca channels: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 110: 355-363.

Boguslow B, Jolanta 0, Teresa W, Malgorzata TO, Krystyne S, Wanda M. 1983. Effect of inhalation exposure to Cd oxide on arterial blood pressure, lipid metabolism and tissue Cd content in rats. Med. Pr., 34: 11-19.

Bolger PM, Yess NJ, Gunderson EL, Troxell TC, Carrington CD. 1996. Identification and reduction of sources of dietary Pb in the United States. Food addit. and contam..l3: 53-60.

Bowers GN. Jr., Mc Comb RE. 1975. Clin. Chem., 21: 199B.

Brar JS, Kuldeep Singh. 1999. Relative eff iciency of Brassica genotypes for remediation of Cd contaminated soils. In: Proceedings of Abstracts of 2"d International conference on contaminants in soil environment in the Australasia- Pacific region. 382-383.

Bressler JP and Goldntein GW.1991. Mechanism of Pb neurotoxicitv. Biochem. Pharrrtacol., 41: 479-484.

Bryan GW, Langston WJ. 1992. Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments w i th special reference to UK estuaries: a review. Environ. Pollut., 76: 89-1 31.

Burton SA, Honor DJ, Mackenzie AL, Eckersall PD, Markham RJ, Horney BS. 1994. C reactive protein concentration in dogs with inflammatory leukograms. Am. J. Vet. Res., 55(5): 613-618.

Busselberg D, Michaee D, Plalt B. 1994. PbZ+ reduces

voltage and N-Methyl- D-aspartate (NMDA) - activated Ca channel currents. Cell mol. Neurobiol. 14: 71 1-722.

Chandler JA, Tim BG. 1976. Effect of testosterone and Cd

on the lateral prostate in vitro. J. Endocrinol., 69: 22p.

Page 4: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Chaney RL. 1983. Potential effects of waste constituents on the food chain inland treatment of hazardous wastes. Noyes Data Corp., NJ. 152-240.

Chapatwala KD, Rajanna B, Desaiah D. 1980. Cd induced changes in gluconeogenic enzymes in rat kidney and liver. Drug and chem. Toxicol., 3: 407-420.

Chavev E, Briones R, Michel B, Bravo C, Jay D. 1985. Evidence for the involvement of dithiol groups i n mitochondria1 Ca transport : studies with Cd. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 242: 493-497.

Chen KS.1992. Effect of high Ca diet on Ca - induced hypertension in rat. Kao Hsiung I Hseuhko Hseuh Tsachih, 8: 189-194.

Chris Winder, Cheng Long Bai, Weill H. Stacey. 1997. Occupational and environmental exposures. In : Hand book of Human Toxicology: Ed: Edward J. Massaro. 11 8-1 45.

Christensen TM. 1985. Cd soil sorption at low concentration, Ill. Prediction and observation of mobility. Water, air, soil pollution. 26: 255-264.

Cieslinski G, Vankees KCJ, Scmigielska AM, Krishnamurthi GSR, Huang PM. 1998. Plant soil, 203: 109-1 17.

Cooper, Steinberg. 1997. Effect of Cd and Pb on androgenic neuromuscular transmission in the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol., 232C: 128-1 31.

Copius P, Jongstra JW, Spaapen E, Letschert J and Dessing H. 1981. Effect of Cd exposure on female reproductive organs. lntrenational conference on Heavy metal in the environment. Amsterdam. 541-544.

Cornelius CE. 1963. Relation of body weight to hepatic

glutamic pyruvic transaminase activity. Nature, 200:

580-581.

Page 5: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Daniel Markovich, Kristy M. James. 1999. Heavy metal Hg, Cd and Cr inhibit the activity of the mammalian liver and kidney sulfate transporter Sat - 1. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1 54: 1 81 -1 87.

Datta Munshi J, Datta Munshi JS. 1995. Methodology for assessment of properties of freshwater. In: Fundamentals of fresh water biology. 185-1 90.

David 0. Carpenter, Kathleen F. Arcaro, Brian Bush, William D. Niemi, Shaokunpang, Dilip D. Vakharia. 1998. Human health and chemical mixtures : an overview. Envtal. Health Persp. Vol. 106: sup6: 1 263-1 270.

De AK. 1992. Cd- the polluter around us. Science reporter, May. 19-21.

Devlin TM. 1986. Biological membranes: Structure and membrane transport. In : Text book of biochemistry with clinical correlations, John Wilsey and sons, Inc., Canada. 177-206.

Donald R. Lynam, Lilliun G. Piantanida, Jerone F. Cole. 1981. Kidney functions in lead workers. In: Ecotoxicology and Environmental quality sereis : Envtal. Pb. Ed: Donald R. Lynam, Lilliun G. Piantanida, Jerone F. Cole. pp231.

Doumas BT, Watson WA, Biggs HG. 1971. Clin. Chim. Acta.,

31: 87.

Doumas R. Lynam, Lilliun G. Piantanida, Jerone F. Cole. 1981. Kidney function in Pb workers : In: Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series. Envtal. Pb. pp231.

Down to Earth. 1999. "Deadly Mettle", Jan 31: 41-43.

Dowis EM, Berndt OW. 2001. Renal methods for toxicology. In: Principles and methods of toxicology. Ed.

Wallace Hayes. 1 189-1 262.

Page 6: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Driscoll KE, Maurer Jk, Polynter J, Higgins J, Asquith T, Miller NS. 1992. Stimulation of rat macrophage fibronectin release in a CdCI, model of lung injury and fibrosis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1 16: 30-37.

Dudley RE, Svboda DJ, Klaassen CD. 1982. Acute exposure to Cd causes severe liver injury in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 65: 302-313.

Emilio Rojas, Luis A. Herrera, Lionel A. Poirier, Patrilia Ostrosky Wegman. 1999. Are metals dietary carcinogens? Mutation Research, 443: 157-1 81.

Enger MD, Kang YJ. 1997. Cellular and molecular mechanism of metal toxicities. In: Handbook of human toxicology, CRC Publication. 189-284.

Flowers TJ, Troke PF, Yeo AR. 1977. The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes, Annu. Rev. Plant physiol. 28: 89-1 21.

Fossati P, Prencipe L, Berti G. 1980. Clin. Chem., 26: 227-231.

Friberg L, Piscator M, Nordberg GF, Kjellstrom T. 1974. Cd in the environment. 2"d edition, Cleveland, Ottio; CRC Press.

Friberg L, Kjellstrom T, Nordberg GF. 1986. In: Hand book on the Toxicology of metals, Eds: Friberg LM, Nordberg GF, Vaik VB. Vol.ll, Elsevier, Oxford. 130-1 84.

Fujishima S, Aikawa N. 1995. Neutrophil - mediated tissue injury and i ts modc!ation, Intensive care Med. 21: 277-285.

Gabbiani G, Badennel MC, Mathewson SM, Ryan GB. 1974. Acute Cd intoxication.

Early selective lesions of endothelial cleft. Lab. Invest. 30:

683-693.

Page 7: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Gabbiani G, Baic D, Dzeil C. 1967. Toxicity of Cd for the CNS. Expl. Neurol.18: 154-1 60.

Gabriel L. Plaa and Michel Charbameau. 2001 . Detection and evaluation of chemically induced liver injury. In: Principles and methods of Toxicology. Ed: Wallace Hayes. 11 45-1 178.

Goering PL; Fisher BR, Kish CL. 1993. Stress protein synthesis induced in rat liver by Cd precedes hepatotoxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 122: 139-1 48.

Gomari G. 1942. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 27: 955.

Govindasamy AG, Vijoy Roy, Azariah Jayapaul. 1998. Seasonal variation of Heavy metals water and zooplankton of Pondicherry Coast, Bay of Bengal. Int. J. of Ecology & Envtal. Sci., 24: 141-146.

Govindasamy G, Azariah J. 1999. Seasonal variation of heavy metals in coastal water of the coromandel coast, Bay of Bengal, India. Ind. J. of Marine Sciences, Vo1.28: 249-256.

Goyer RA. 1999. Toxic effects of metals. In: Toxicology, the basic science of poisons 1963, Eds: Klassesn CD, Arndur MO, Doull J, Casrett., 3'd edition, New York, Mackmillan Publishing Co., 582-653.

Gray CW, Mc Laren RG, Robert AHC, Condron LM. 1998. Sorption and desorption of Cd from some New Zealand soils: Effect of pH and contact time. Aust. J. Soil Res., 36:

199-21 6.

Gupta RD. 2000. Metal pollution - Hazards, source and management. Environ. and People, Sept. 10-1 3.

Hadjispyrou S, Kungcrlos A, Anagnostopoulos A. 2001. Toxicity, bioaccumulation and interactive e f fec ts of organotin, Cd and Cr on Artemia franciscana. Ecotoxi. and

Environ. safety, 49: 179-1 86.

Page 8: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Haghiri F. 1973. Cadmium uptake by plants. J. Environ. Qual. 2: 93-96.

Harma J. Albering, Sandra M. Van Leusen, Edwin J.C, Moonen, Jurain A, Hoogewerff, Josc S. Kleinjans. 1999. Human Health Risk assessment : A case study involving heavy metal soil contamination after the flooding of the liver Meuse during the Winter of 1993-1 994. Envtal. Health Perspect. Vo1.107, No.1, Jan 99: 34-43.

Hebert L. Needleman. 1999. History of lead poisoning in the world. In the proceedings of the international conference on lead poisoning and treatment. Feb. 8-10, Bangalore, India. 17-25.

Helal HM, Haque SA, Ramadan AB, Schnug E. 1996. Salinity - Heavy metal interactions as evaluated by soil extraction and plant analysis, commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 27: 1355-1 361.

Hew K.W. Ericson WA, Welsh MJ. 1993. A single low Cd dose causes failure of spermiation in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 1 21 : 1 5-2 1.

Hirano S, Tsukamoto N, Higo S, Suzuki KT. 1988. Toxicity of cadmium oxide instilled into the rat lung. II inflammatory responses in broncho - alveolar lavage fluid. Toxicol. 55:

25-35.

Hiratsuka H, Katsuta 0, Toyata N, Tsuchitani M, Akiba T, Marumo F, Umemura T. 1997. Iron deposit ion at mineralization fronts and osteoid formation following chronic Cd exposure in ovariectamized rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 143: 348-354.

Huang X, Klen CB, Costa M. 1994. Carcinogenesis,l5: 545.

Page 9: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

IARC (lnternational Agency for Research on Cancer) : Lead and lead compounds, Inorganic, IARC Monographs, Lyonn, Vo1.23, 1987. List of inorganic compounds as possible human carcinogens, based primarily on rodent data.

IFCC. 1983. Methods for Alkaline phosphatase. Clin. Chim. Acta., 135: F 339- F367.

IFCC. 1983. Methods for Gamma glutamyltransferase and Alkaline phosphatase. Clin. Chim. Acta., 105: F 147- F 172.

IFCC. 1979. Methods for ALT (1980). Clin. Chim Acta., 105: F 147- F172.

IFCC. 1983: Method for Gamma glutarnyltransferase. Clin.Chim. Acta., 135: F315 - F338.

lnternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) : IARC Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals in man Vol.ll. 1976: Cd, Ni, some epoxides, miscellaneous industrial chemicals and general considerations on volatile anaesthetics Lyon. 39-74.

lnternational Federation of Clinical Chemistry . l975. Methods for AST (1 976). Clin. Acta., 70: F 19- F42.

lnternational Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS).1992. Environmental health criteria (EHC) 134: Cd. lnternational programme on chemical safety. Geneva. WHO.

Ireland MP. 1983. Heavy metal uptake and t issue distribution in Earthworms. In: Earthworm Ecology-From Darwin to Varmiculture. Ed. Satchell JE, Chapman & Hall,

London. 247-265.

IS\. 1982. Indian Standards Institution, Indian Draft Standards for drinking water, New Delhi.

lwata K, Saito H, Moriyama M, Nakano A. 1998. Renal

tubular function after reduction of environmental cadmium

exposure: A ten year follow-up. Arch. Health 48: 157- 163.

Page 10: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Jarup L, Beglund M. Elinder CG, Nordberg G, Vahter M. 1998. Health effects of Cd - exposure a review of the literature and a risk estimate. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health., 24 (suppl.1) : 1-51.

Jensen A, Bro-Rasmussen F. 1992. Environmental Cd in Europe. In: Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, Vo1.125: 101-1 81.

Jones DT, Hopkin SP. 1996. Reproductive allocation in the terrestrial isopods Porce//io scaber and Oniscus ascellus in a metal polluted environment. Funct. Ecol. 10: 741-750.

Joseph KO, Srivastava JP. 1992. Heavy metal load in Prawn Panaeus indicus inhibiting Ennore estuary in Madras. J. Inland Fish Soc. India., 24(10): 30033.

Kamalam PV, Augustine Selvaseelan D. 1999. Tree species as bio-scavengers of heavy metals in sewage slit amended and sewage irrigated lands. Proceedings of the Workshop on Bioremediation of Polluted habitats. 22nd -23Id March, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, TNAU, Coimbatore. 88-90.

Kataranosvski M, Kataranosvski D, Savic D, Jovcic G, Bogdanovic 2 , Jovanovic T. 1998. Granulocyte and plasma cytokine activity in acute cadmium intoxication in rats. Physiol. Res., 47: 453-461.

Katsuta 0, Hiratsuka H, Matsumoto T, Tsuchitani M, Umemura T, Marumo F. 1993. Ovariectomy enhances Cd- induced nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1 19: 267-274.

Katti SR, Sathyanesan AG. 1984. Changes in tissue lipid and cholesterol content in the cat fish Clarias batrachus (L) exposed to cadmium chloride. Bull. Environ. Contamn. Toxicol., 32: 486-490.

Page 11: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Kayama F, Yoshida T, Ewell MR, Luster MI. 1995. Role of tumor necrosis factor in Cd - induced hepatotoxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 131 : 224-234.

Kello D, Kostial K. 1977. Influence of age and milk diet on Cd absorption from the gut. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 40: 277-282.

Khalie Manesh F, Gonic HC, Cohen A, Bergamaschi E, Mutti A. 1992. Experimental model of Pb - nephropathy II. Effect of removal from Pb exposure and chelation treatment with dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Environ. Res., 58: 35-54.

Khurshid S, Zaheerruddin, Mohamed Usman Shabeet. 1997. Degradation of water quality due to metal pollution of Faridabad district, Haryana, India. Poll.Res., 16: 41-43.

Khyam Bashi H, Liu TZ, Walter V. 1977. Clin. Chem., 23: 289.

Kirchgessner M. 1978. Trace element metabolism in man and animals, 3, Freising - Weihenstephan, Technische Universitat Munchen.

Koller LD. 1990. The immunotoxic effect of Pb in Pb exposed laboratory animals. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 587: 160-167.

Krishnamurti, SR, Ravi Naidu. 1999. Specification of Particulate - bound Cadmium in South Australia soils and its bioavailability. In: Proceedings of 2nd International conference on contaminants in soil environment in the Australia-Pacific Region. 365-367.

Kumar MVS, Desiraju T. 1990. Regional alterations of brain biogenic amines and GABA I glutamate levels in rats follow- ing chronic Pb exposure during neonatal development. Arch. Toxicol., 64: 305-31 4.

Page 12: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Lattaud C, Zhang BG, Locati S, Ronland C, Lavelle P. 1997. Activities of the digestive enzymes in the gut and in tissue culture of a tropical geophagus earthworm, Polypheretima elongata (megascolecidael. Soil Biol. & Biochem., 29: 335-339.

Laughlin Mc, Singh BR. 1999. Cadmium in soils and plants. Kluwer Academic publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Laura M. King, Mary B. Anderson, Suresh C. Sikka, William J. George. 1998. Murine strain differences and the effects of Zinc on cadmium concentrations in tissues after acute cadmium exposure. Arch. Toxicol., 72: 650-655.

Lee KE. 1985. "Earthworms" their ecology and relationship with land use. Academic press. Sydney, 41 1p.

Leland HV. 1983. Ultrastructural changes of hepatocytes of juvenile rainbow trout and mature brown trout exposed to Cu and Zn. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 2: 353-368.

Lester H. Smith. 1999. The measurement of l ow concentrations of heavy metal in the analytical laboratory : In: proceedings of International workshop on Environmental impacts of metals, 6-7, July, 1999, TNAU, India. 71-72.

Linden A, Andersson K, Oskarsson A. 2001. Cadmium in organic and conventional pig production. Arch. Environ.

Contam. 81 Toxicol., 40: 425-431.

Lowry OH, Rosenburg NJ, Farr AL, Randall RI. 1951. Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265-275.

Malgorzata M, Brzoska, Janina Moninsko - Jakoniuk. 1998. The influence of calcim content in diet on cumulation and toxicity of cadmium in the organism (Review). Arch. Toxicol., 72: 63-73.

Page 13: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Marjorie A. Peraza, Felix Ayala Fierro, David S. Barber, Elizabeth Calcarez, Zeonard T. Rad. 1998. Effects of micronutrients in metal toxicity. Envtal. Health perspect., Vo1.106, Supl 1, Feb 1998: 203-216.

Martin MH, Coughtrey PJ. 1975. Preliminary observations on the levels of Cd in a contaminated environment. Chemosphere. 1 55-1 60.

Martin MH, Coughtrey PJ. 1976. Comparitions between the levels of Pb, Zn and Cd within a contaminated environment. Chemosphere, 5: 15-20.

Martina Piasek, John W. Laskey. 1994. Acute cadmium exposure and ovarian steroidogenesis in cycling and pregnant rats, Reproductive toxicol., Vo1.8, No.6: 495-507.

Mc Laren RG, Mc Bridge B. 1999. Strategies for modelling and managing diffuse metal contamination of rural soils: In: International workshop on environmental impacts of metals, 6-7 July, TNAU, India. 15-1 7.

Meenakshi CE, Padrnini E, Motlog DB. 1989. Comparitive toxicity of trivalent and hexavalent chromium in rats. Ind. Environ. Health, 31 (3) : 250-256.

Mercado RC, Bibby BG. 1973. Trace element effects on enamel pigmentation, incisor growth and molar morphology in rats. Arch. Oral Biol. 18: 629-635.

Mielke HW, Reagen PL. 1998. Soil is an important pathway of human lead exposure: Envt. Health perspect., 106; suppl.1: 217-229.

Mielke KW, Gonzales CR, Smith MK, Mielke PW. 1999. The urban environment and children's health: Soil as an integrator of lead, zinc and cadmium in New orleans; Lousiana, USA. Envtal. Res. Section A, 81: 117-1 29.

Page 14: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Minura KA, Nagaguma S. Himeno S, lmura N. 1995. Mercury toxicity: In: Toxicology of metals. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Eds: Goyer RA, Cherian MG. Vol. 1 15: 163-1 87. Springer - Verlag, New York.

Mohamed Helal, Ermek Bai bagyshew, Salah Saber. 1998. Uptake of cadmium and nickel by Spinach, Spinacea oleracea (L.) f rom polluted soil under f ield condit ions as

affected by salt water irrigation. Agronomie, 18: 443-448.

Moolenaar SW, Van der zee SEATM, Lexmond TM. 1997. Indicators of the sustainability of heavy metal management in agro - ecosystems. Sci. of total environ. 201 : 155-1 69.

Murphy VA, Embrey EC, Roseberg TM, Smith QR, Rapoport SI. 1991. Calcium deficiency enhances cadmium accumulation in the CNS: Brain Research, 557: 280-284.

Murugesan AG, Baladhandayuthapani M, Sukumaran N. 1999. "Immunotoxicity of lead and modul;atory effect of extract of Aegle marmelos t o fish, Cyprinus". In: proceedings of international workshop on environmental impacts of metals, 6-7 July, TNAU, India. 61-64.

Murukami M, Kawamura R, Nishi S, Katasunuma A. 1983. Early appearance and localization of intranuclear inclusions in the segments of renal proximal tubules of rats following ingestion of Pb. Br. J. Expt. Pathol., 64: 144-1 55.

Mwachiro EC, Durve VS. 1997. Heavy metal status of the

reservoir Bari near Udaipur (Rajasthan) and the accumulation of the metals in fish organs. Poll. Res. 16 (2) : 67-74.

Myung Chae Jung, lain Thornton. 1997. ,Environmental contamination and seasonal variation of metals in soils, plants and waters in the paddy fields around a lead - zinc mine in Korea. Sci. of Total environ., 198: 105-1 21.

Page 15: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Naidu R. 1999. Bioavilability of metals in the soil - plant environment and its potential role in risk assessment : an overview. In: Abstracts - International workshop on Environmental impacts of Metals, 6-7th July, 29-31.

Nair KM, Siddaramappa. 1999. Bioavailability of toxic metals in crop land irrigated with sewage and industrial effluent. In: Abstracts of 2nd international conference on contaminants in soil environment in the Australia-pacific region. 256-257.

Nath R. 1986. Environmental pollution of cadmium. Ed: Nath R. p146.

National Research Council (NRC). 1995. Biologic markers in urinary toxicology, National Academy press, Washington, D.C.

National Toxicology Program.(NTP) 1993. Toxicology and carcinogenesis of mercuric chloride in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice (Gavage studies). National Toxicology Program Technical Report series, 408: 265p.

Nehez M, Lorencz R, Desi 1. 2000. Simultaneous action of cypermethrin and t w o environmental pollutant metals cadmium and lead on bone marrow cell chromosomes of rats in subchronic administration. Ecotoxi. and environ. safety, 45: 55-60, Envtal. Research Sec. B.

Neuhauser EF, Loehr RC, Millgan DL, Marlecki MR. 1985.

Toxicity of metals to earthworm Eisenia foetida. Biol. Fert. Soils 1 : 149-1 52.

Nigam SK, Bhatnagar VK, Saiyed HN. 2000. Biological marker for toxic er?d points in certail pesticides, solvents and metals toxicity in exposed population, Toxicology, lO(1):

45-49.

Nolan CV, Shaikh Z A . 1992. Pb nephrotoxicity and associated disorders: biochemical mechanisms. Toxicology, 73: 127-146.

Page 16: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Nordberg GF. 1972. Cadmium metabolism and toxicity. Environ. Physiol. Biochem., 2: 7-36.

Oconnor GA, Oconnor C, Cline GR. 1984. Sorption of cadmium by calcareous soils. Influence of solut ion composition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 1244-1247.

Odendaal JP, Reinecke AJ. 1998. The effect of high lead concentrations on the mortality, mass and behaviour of Porcellio lsevis Latr. (Crustacea, Isopoda) in lab tests. S. Afr. J. 2001. 33 (3).

Olav Hogstsd. 2001. Sexuai differences in heavy metal contamination in the liver of Tits psrus i n winter. Ornis Fennica. 78: 39-43.

Oller AR. Costa M, Oberdorster G. 1997. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 143-1 52.

Osada J, Aylagas H, Microbraders MJ, Arce C, Placious- Aliaz E, Cascales M. 1990. Effect of acute thioacetamide administration on rat brain phospholipid metabolism. Neurochemical Res., 15: 927-931.

Parthasarathy K. 2001. Enzyme activit ies in the different gut regions of tropical earthworms reared on clay loam soil and pressmud. J. of Envt. and Pollution; 8(1): 79-83.

Philips TD, Hayes AW. 1989. Techniques in membrane toxicology. In: Principles and methods of toxicology. Ed: Hayes AW. 761-776. Raven press, NY.

Plaa GL. 1991. Toxic responses of the liver. In: Casarett and Doull's Toxiclogy: The Basic Science of poisons, 4" edition, Ed: Amdur MO, Klaassen CD, Doull J. 334-353. Pergamon press, NY.

Pragatheeswaran V, Anabazhagan P, Natarajan R, Balasubramanian T. 1988. Distribution of copper and zinc in Kodaiyakkarai coastal environment Mahasagar. Bull. of Nation. Instit. of Oceano., 22: 1979-1982.

Page 17: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Prasad MNV. Frietas H. 1999. Feasible biotechnological and bioremediation strategies for serpentine soils and mine spoils. Electr. J. Biotechn., Vo1.2., No. 1, Issue April 15: 16pp.

Prigge E. 1978. Early signs of oral and inhalative cadmium uptake in rats. Arch. Toxicol. 40: 231-247.

Ragan HA, Mast TJ. 1990. Cadmium. In: Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology. Ed.Ware EW. Springer - Verlag, New York. 1-22.

Ramasamy K. 1999. Heavy metal research in India key issues for consideration: Agricultural Vs Industr ial contamination. In: Abstracts : Proceedings of 2nd international conference on contaminants in soil environment in the Australasia pacific region. 322-323.

Rao LM, Vani S, Ramaneshwar K. 1998. Acute toxicity of zinc and cadmium to Macrobrachiurn rude. Poll. Res. 17(2): 197-199.

Rao S, Shashi Mathur. 1994. Modelling heavy metal [Cadmium) uptake by soil - plant root system. J. Irrig. Drain Engg. 120( 1 ): 89-96.

Rao UNR, Gcvindarajan S.1992. "Transfer of copper and zinc through a marine food chain" Acta Botanica India, 20:

71-75.

Rastogi RE, Merali 2 , Singhal RL. 1977. Calcium alters behaviour and the biosynthetic capacity for catecholamines and serotonin in neonatal rat brain. J. Neurochem., 28-789.

Reichrtova E, Ursinyova M, Palkovicova L, Solova L.W. 1998. Contents and localization of heavy metal in human placentae: Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 362-364. Springer

Verlag.

Rehm S, Waalkes MP. 1988. Cadmium induced ovarian toxicity in hamsters, mice and rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol.,

10: 635-647.

Page 18: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Revis NW, Zinsmeister AR, Bull R. 1981. Atherosclerosis and hypertension induced by Pb and Cd ions: an effect prevented

by Ca ion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 78: 6494-6498.

Robert L. Hall. 2001. Principles of clinical pathology for toxicology studies. In: Principles and methods of toxicology. Ed. Wallace Hayes. 1001 -1038.

Sahu BK 1991. A Study of the aquatic pollution load in the river Brahmani, Ph.D thesis, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur.

Saiyed HN. 1999. Lead poisoning in India - NlOH (National lnstitute of Occupational Health) experience. In the proceedings of the lnternational conference on lead poisoning prevention and treatment. Feb 8-10, Bangalore, India. 75-78.

Sateesh Anand. 2000. Studies on lipid peroxidation status and other biochemical profile in tannery workers and in experimental acute and subchronic chromium toxicity in rats - Influence of pre and simultaneous pyridoxine treatment. Ph.D thesis, Dept. of pharmacology and Environmental toxicology, Dr.A.L.M Post graduate lnsti tute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chennai.

Sathish kumar M, Mohanraj R, Azeez PA, Sivakumar R. 1999. Heavy metal levels in wetland surface waters of Ciombatore c i ty . In: Proceedings of lnternational workshop on environmental impacts of metal, 6-7 July, TNAU, India. 3-5.

Saxena AK, Sarin K. 1980. Pathological and biochemical changes in the liver and testis of the desert gebril, Meriones hurricane (Jerdon): Effect o f a single intraperitoneal injection of phorate (thiomet), Indian J. Exp. Biol., 18: 1001-1004.

Selvakumari G, Baskar M, Mathan KK. 1999. "Flyash in agriculture - a source of metal contaminant 7 " . In: International workshop on Environmental impacts of metals, 6-7 July, TNAU, India. 18-20.

Page 19: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Selypes A, Serenyi P, Boldog I, Bokros F, Takacs S. 1992. Acute and "long term" genotoxic effects of Cadmium chloride on testes of mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 36: 401 -409.

Senthilnathan S, Azeez PA. 1999. Influence of dyeing and bleaching industries and ground water of Timpura, T.N, India. Bull. Environ. Contamn. Toxicol., 62: 330-335.

Sharma N, Paliwal VK, Sharma M. 1983. Tissue distribution of infected cadmium chloride and cadmium metallothionein in rats. (Abs. No.131). 52nd Annual meeting of SBC India, PUNE. 42-43.

Sharma SD, Pande KS. 1998. "Pollution studies on Ramganga river at Moradabad -

physiochemical characteristics and toxic metals". Poll. Res. 17(2): 201-209.

Shashi Mathur, Sandhya Rao. 1999. Modell ing of cadmium uptake by plant roots subjected to irrigation by sewage sludge. In: Abstracts of 2"* international conference on contamination in soil environment in the Australasia- pacific region. 31 1-31 2.

Shen Y, Sangiah S. 1994. Influence of cadmium on ketamine - induced anesthesia and brain microsomal Na' ; K + ATP- ase in Mice. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 53: 591-597. Springer New York Inc.

Shomesubra Bag, Tasnim Vora, Runa Ghatak, Frani Ni Ufer, Denness D' Mello, Leon Pereira, James Pereira, Christine Cutinho, Vaman Rao. 1999. A study of toxic

ef fects of heavy metal contaminants f rom sludge supplimented diets on male wistar rats. Ecot. Envi. safety, 42: 163-170.

Singh G, Tripathi PSM, Tripahi RC, Das SK. 1997:

Prospects and constraints of ut i l ization of f lyash i n agricultural sector. J. coal ash institute of India, 1: 62-94.

Page 20: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Singh K, Nath R, Chakravarti RN. 1974. Isolation and characterisation of cadmium binding protein from rat testes. J. Reprod. Fert., 36: 257-265.

Sokol RZ, Berman N. 1991. The effect on age of exposure on lead induced testicular toxicity. Toxicology, 69: 269-278.

Sood A. 1999. Biochemical basis of Toxicity. In: Toxicology: Ed: Sood A. 335p.

Spahn SA, Sherry TW. 1999. Cadmium and lead-exposure associated w i th reduced growth rates, poorer fledging success of little blue heron chicks (Egretta caerulea) in South Lousiana wetlands. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 37: 377-384.

Spencer K, Price CP. 1977. Ann. Clin. Biochem., 14: 105.

Srikanth R. Raman D. Rao V. 1995. Role of rice and cereal products in dietary Cd and Pb intake among different socio - economic groups in South India. Food Additi. Contam., 12:

695 -701.

Stons SJ, Bagchi D. 1995. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 18: 321-336.

Sujatha R. 1996. Effect of simultaneous and post-treatment with vitamins A and D on cadmium induced behavioural and enzymic profile in rats. Ph.D Thesis; Dept. of Pharmacology and Environmental toxicology, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, Taramani, Chennai.

Sumathi R. 1995. Cytoprotective action of DL /J - Lipoic acid in cadmium induced cellular toxicity. Ph.D Thesis. Dept. of Medical Biochem., Dr. ALMPGIBMS, Taramani, Chennai.

Swiergosz R, Kowalska A. 2000. Cadmium accumulation and its effects in growing Phesants Phesianus colchicus (L.) Environ. Toxicol. and Chemistry, Vo1.19, No.11, 2742 - 2750.

Page 21: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Teruhide Ishihara, Etsuko Koba Yashi, Yasushi Okubo, Yasushi Suwazono, Teruhiko Kido, Myneko Nishiji Yo, Hideaki Nakagawa, Koji Nogawa. 2001. Association between cadmium concentration in rice and mortality in the Jinzu river basin, Japan. Toxicology, 163: 21 -28.

Thevenod F, Jones SW. 1992. Cadmium block calcium current in frog sympathetic neurons. Biophys. J., 63: 162-1 68.

Thind GS, Fischer GM. 1975. Cadmium and zinc distribution in cardiovascular and other tissue of normal and cadmium treated dogs. Expt. Molec. Pathol., 22: 326-334.

Tietz N. 1976. Fundamentals of clinical chemistry, Philadelphia, W.B.Saunders. 335-337.

Timbrel1 JA. 1982: In: Principles of Biochemical Toxicology. 227-228. Taylor and Francis, London.

Toshio Osawa. Etsuko Kobayashi, Yasyshi Okubo, Yasushi Suwazono, Teruhiko Kido. Koji Nagawa. 2001. A retrospective study on the relation between renal dysfunction and cadmium concentration in rice in individual Hamlets in the Jinzu river Basin, Toyama prefecture, Japan. Envtal. Research section A, 86: 51 -59.

Travis CC, Etnier EL. 1982. Dietary intake of cadmium in the United States: 1920-1975. Environ. Res., 27: 1-9.

Ulf Nilsson, Adrejs Schutz, lnger Bensryd. Anita Nilsson, Staffan Skerfuing, Soren Mattsson. 2000. Cadmium levels in kidney cortex in Swedish farmers. Envtal. Research section A, 82: 53-59.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 1998.

Human development report, New York, U.N. 1998.

Veena Kalra. 1998. Metal pollution - hazardous, sources and management. Envt. and people, sept. 2000: 10-13.

Veerkamp W, Ten Berge. 1994. Human exposure to soil pollutants (HESP) : Shell Internationale petroleum Maatschappij.

B.v. The Hague: Shell. 2111

Page 22: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Waalkea MP, Oberdoster G. 1990. Cadmium carcinogenesis. In: Biological effects of heavy metals. Ed: Foulkes ED. CRC press, Boca Raton, PL. 129-1 58.

Wahba ZZ, Hernandez L, lssaq HJ, Waalkes MP. 1990. Involvement of sulfhydrvl metabolism in tolerance to Cd in testicular cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 104: 157-1 66.

Webb, Etienne. 1997. Studies on the tox ic i ty and metabolism of Cd thionein: Biochem. Pharmacol., 26: 25-30.

White TEK, Baggs RB, Miller RK. 1990. CNS lesions in the Wistar rat foetus following direct fetal injections of Cd, 42: 7-1 3.

WHO. 1972. Dredged materials and mine tailings (1 988) In: Environmental management of social waste. Ed: Wim Salmons, Ulrich Forstner. 360-362.

WHO. 1992. Environmental Health criteria, 134, Cd. IPCS, Geneva.

WHO. 1997. Lead, Cadmium and Mercury. In: Trace elements in human nutrition and health, 195-21 1.

World Resource Institute (WRI) 1987. World Resources (1 987): New York, Basic Books, 1987.

Yokihiko Tamura, George P, Wysocki, George Cherian M. 1999. lmmunohistochemical localization of M t . In the developing teeth of Cd injected rats. Arch. Oral Biol., 44:

49-53.

Yoshikawa H. Obasawa M, Kaheta M. 1974. Industrial Health, 12: 127-140.

Zacharia KA, Vimal Kumar, Velayutham M. 1996. Flyash utilization on agriculture towards a holistic approach. In: National seminar on Flyash util ization, NLC, Neyveli. 120-121.

Page 23: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Zarcinas B, Cozens G, McLaughlin M, Fauziah I, Pongsakul P. 1999 . Assessment of pollution of agricultural land crops by heavy metal and other contaminants. Final project report ACIAR Project: No.951957. CSlRO Land and Water.

Zar JH. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis, Prentice - Hall Inc. Englewood cliffs. New Jersey, p718.

Page 24: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.
Page 25: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

List of Publications:

1 . Effect of Meriuric chloride on testicular lipid classes in adult albino rats.

Indian Journal of Toxicology. Vo1.6., No.2: 1999: 41-47.

2. Effect of Mercuric chloride on testicular enzymes in adult albino rats.

Pollution Research, 18(4): 1999: 441-444.

3. Effect of Mercuric chloride on rat brain - studies on lipid classes.

Geobios. Vo1.26(2-3): 1999: 95-98.

4. Mercuric chloride induced biochemical changes in the liver of mature male albino rats. '

Indian Journal of Environment and Toxicology. 9(2): 1999: 56-58.

Papers accepted for Poster presentation

in International Conferences : 002610

1. Cadmium chloride induced biochemical changes in liver, kidney. brain and muscles of mature male and female albino rats.

9"' International Congress of Toxicology. 8Ih -12Ih July, 2001, Brisbane. Queensland. Australia.

2. Lead nitrate induced hepatic and renal toxicity in the adult albino male and female rat: EUROTOX 2001 Congress. 13-16 September 2001. Istanbul Turkey.

Page 26: Ashok kumar - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1179/20/20...Ashok kumar C. 1994. State of the art report on vermiculture in India. Development alternatives, Bangalore.

Conferences attended and papers presented: m 1-

1. Chromium contamination in Paddy and Vegetables of Pondicherry region.

88"' Indian Science Congress Association, 3"' -7Ih January. 2000. ICAR. New Delhi.

2. Cadmium contamination in water and soil samples of agricultural and industrial areas of Pondicherry region.

14Ih National Environmental Science Academy. 14"' - 16Ih Dec, 2000. SASOE. Pondicherry University, Pondicherry. Received Young Scientist Award - NESA.

3. Cadmium chloride induced biochemical changes in the testes of adult albino rats.

20"' National Symposium on Reproductive Biology and Comparitive Endocrinology. 7'" -9"'January. 2002. Dept. of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan

Papers communicated for Publication:

1. Seasonal variation of lead con (paddy and vegetables) of agricultural and industrial areas of Pondicherry region (India).

Archieves of Environmental Toxicology and Contamination

2. Lead nitrate induced hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity in the male

and female adult albino rats.

Journal of Zoological Society of Bangladesh.