As2003

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Riverhead Police Department Training Division Title: Active Shooter Training PPT Version: Windows 2002/XP Created: February 23 rd , 2003 by Information & Technologies Section - Version: 1.1 “Click” to START

Transcript of As2003

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Riverhead Police Department

Training DivisionTitle: Active Shooter Training PPT Version: Windows 2002/XP Created: February 23rd, 2003 by Information & Technologies Section - Version: 1.1

“Click” to START

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RIVERHEAD POLICEDEPARTMENT

Active Shooter Training

2003

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“There is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct , or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things.

- Niccolo Machiavelli

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ACTIVE SHOOTER OVERVIEW

Introduction

History of Active Shooter Events

Changes in Law Enforcement

Concept of Rapid Deployment

Contact and Rescue Teams

Local School Procedures

Conclusion

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Please keep in mind that although this presentation focuses on a public school as the primary setting, the training itself can be utilized in any building or even an outdoor setting.

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Introduction

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Hostage and Shooting Incidents unfortunately are nothing new in our society and appear to be on the rise.

There may come a time when there is a need for rapid Police Patrol or Tactical Unit response to conduct an Emergency Rescue Operation.

What is meant by an Emergency Rescue is, the situation is in the hands of a person

or persons bent on terrorism and has or will use violence or threat of violence to accomplish their goal.

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Now Law Enforcement intervention is necessary. Containment of the situation, attempted negotiations with the suspects for a peaceful resolution, or possibly even violent means may be necessary to save lives.

The information contained in this Program is straight forward and not sugar coated, for the express purpose of understanding & assisting Law Enforcement in keeping as many people as possible safe and uninjured.

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What is Active Shooter

Training?

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Active Shooter Training is a tactical training concept that is being utilized by Law Enforcement agencies nationwide that provides the average Police Officer with the skills and equipment necessary to confront certain Active Shooter situations.

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Important Definitions!

Active Shooter

Barricaded Suspect

Traditional Deployment

Rapid Deployment

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Active Shooter

An Active Shooter is a Suspect who’s activity is immediately causing death and serious bodily injury. The activity is not contained and there is immediate risk of death and serious injury to potential victims.

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Barricaded Suspect

A Barricaded Suspect is a Suspect who’s in a position of advantage, usually barricaded in a room or a building and is armed and has displayed violence. May or may not be holding hostages and there is no indication that the subject’s activity is immediately causing death or serious bodily injury.

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Primary Difference between Active Shooter and Barricaded Suspect -

Active Shooter Events are primarily DYNAMIC

The situation is evolving very rapidly along with the suspect’s action. i.e. - Shooting and Moving.

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Primary Difference between Active Shooter and Barricaded Suspect -

Barricaded Suspect Events are primarily STATIC

The situation is not evolving or in motion, suspect actions appear to be contained. i.e. - The suspect is barricaded in a room.

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Traditional Deployment

A tactical concept where Police Officers maintain a secure perimeter around a life threatening armed suspect situation and wait until specially trained units (C.I.R.T., E.S.U., S.W.A.T., etc.) arrive at the scene to finally intervene.

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Rapid Deployment

The swift and immediate deployment of law enforcement personnel to on-going, life threatening situations where delayed deployment could otherwise result in death or great bodily injury to innocent persons.

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Additional Definitions

Time Line of Violence- The period of time from the suspects first

violent action until his action is stopped or he/she transitions to another activity.

Incident Transition- That point in the incident where the “active

shooter” stops his/her violent actions and tries to escape or barricades themselves.

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History of Active Shooter

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Texas Tower Incident

August 1st, 1966.

Occurred in Austin, Texas.

Suspect – Charles Witman.

Killed 15 People (Including unborn baby).

Wounded 31 People (As far away as 2 blocks).

Resolved by 2 Police Officers.

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McDonald’s Massacre

July 18th, 1984.

Occurred in San Ysidro, California.

Suspect – James Huberty.

Killed 21 People.

Wounded 11 People.

Resolved by S.W.A.T. Sniper.

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North Hollywood Bank Robbery

February 27th, 1997.

Occurred in North Hollywood, California.

Suspects – Larry Phillips and Emil Mosuranyo.

Wounded 13 People.

One Suspect commits suicide and the other is killed by S.W.A.T.

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Columbine High School

April 20th, 1999.

Occurred in Littleton, Colorado.

Suspects – Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.

Killed 13 People.

Wounded dozens.

Both suspects commit suicide.

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Barricaded-Hostage Incident

February 13th, 2000.

Occurred in Westhampton, New Jersey.

Suspect – Jonathan Fischer (18 years old).

Barricades himself with 1 Hostage.

Eventually surrenders to Police.

No one was injured.

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Wilkinsburg, PA

March 1st, 2000.

Started out as an “Active Shooter” Event.

Suspect – Ronald Taylor.

Killed 3 People.

Wounded 3 People.

Barricades himself with 5 Hostages.

Surrenders to Police after a 2 hour standoff.

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Countless Others

January 18th, 1993 – Grayson, KY - 2 Seriously Wounded

February 2nd, 1996 – Moses Lake, WA - 3 Killed, 1 Wounded

February 19th, 1997 – Bethel, AK - 2 Killed, 2 Wounded

October 1st, 1997 – Pearl, MS - 3 Killed, 7 Wounded

December 1st, 1997 – Paducah, KY - 3 Killed, 5 Wounded

March 24th, 1998 – Jonesboro, AK - 4 Killed

April 24th, 1998 – Edinboro, PA - 1 Killed

May 19th, 1998 – Fayettville, TN - 1 Killed

May 21st, 1998 – Springfield OR - 2 Killed, 20 Wounded

April 16th, 1999 – Notus, ID - 1 Wounded

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Lessons Learned Active shooter incidents are spontaneous. Suspects behavior unpredictable. Pre-incident signs existed in school incidents. Incidents occur in a target rich environment. First responders outgunned and/or didn’t have

the training to respond to an active shooter situation.

A tactical intervention was too late. Multi-jurisdictional response issues were

present.

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Santana High School

March 5th, 2001.

Occurred in Santee, California.

Suspect – 15 year old (Fires Weapon 30 times).

Killed 2 People.

Wounded 13 People.

Suspect is taken into custody without further incident 4 Minutes after Police arrival, long before S.W.A.T. Teams ever arrive.

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Buffalo V.A. Hospital

August 17th, 2001.

Occurred in Buffalo, New York.

Suspect – Samuel Bobo.

Armed with .22 Caliber Rifle.

Wounded 3 People.

Police intervene rapidly and the Suspect flees the area but is taken into custody after he

surrenders at his residence an hour later.

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Changes in Law Enforcement

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Columbine was defined as a unique set of circumstances by which Law Enforcement had never dealt with before. It was the catalyst that reshaped the approach to first responder (Patrol) tactical priorities.

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Traditional Deployment to an Active Shooter Event

Method used by Law Enforcement for over thirty years.

Upon Patrol Officers arrival at the scene –

a. Secure the Perimeter.

b. Gather Information/Help Victims.

c. Wait for E.S.U. to arrive.

Unfortunately in situations such as Columbine this precedent failed.

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John Doe High SchoolJohn Doe High School

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Rapid Deployment to an Active Shooter Event

New Tactic used by Law Enforcement.

Upon Patrol Officers arrival at the scene –

a. Enter the area / building as fast as possible.

b. Sole objective is to Neutralize the hostile threat with the least amount of force possible.

c. Turn scene over to E.S.U. when they arrive.

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John Doe High SchoolJohn Doe High School

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Concept of Rapid Deployment

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Active Shooter / Barricaded Suspect Intervention

The Mission Objective is to bring about the successful resolution of any of the critical incident situations with the intent and purpose to minimize the risk of injury or loss of life to Citizens, Police Officers and Suspects, by utilizing the personnel, training, equipment and assets available or obtainable.

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There is no foolproof way to do this.

You, Potential Victims and your fellow Police Officers are not considered expendable in any way.

An Emergency Rescue (if necessary) and the building search that would follow are some of the most lethal activities a Police Officer will perform.

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The terrorists or suspects have a considerable advantage over the entering team and if they are determined, will in all probability, at least injure one or more of the team members or hostages / victims.

The Police Officers realize and accept the dangers, they also realize if they do nothing, more people will die or be injured then if they had taken action.

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Law Enforcement Policy and Procedures for Response to

Active Shooters

Do we need a Police Response Policy for Active Shooter Events?

Do we need procedures for Active Shooter Events?

YES!YES!

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When should it be Utilized?

Aggressive Deadly Behavior – The Suspect is armed and actively engaged in causing death or serious physical injury.

And …. The location is believed to contain multiple victims. i.e. Schools, Playgrounds, Daycare, etc.

Immediate Intervention Required – Delayed law enforcement action could result in continued injury to citizens / children. Delayed recovery of victim(s) could result in the victim(s) demise.

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What should be done?

Asses the situation. Request appropriate resources - Additional Patrol Units, Urban Police Rifle (UBR), Fire Department, Medical Personnel, andE.S.U.

Are Rapid Deployment Tactics necessary?

Advise responding units of the situation.

Quickly assemble the appropriate team(s) and deploy as soon as possible.

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Remember!

There is a significant difference between an Active Shooter Event and a Barricaded Suspect Event.

These events can transition back and forth from each other!

A Hostage situation only complicates a Barricaded Suspect incident.

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Barricaded Suspect

This normally is a criminal suspect with known or unknown violent potential that has barricaded him / her self (alone or with other suspects/ persons) in a structure and refuses to surrender to Law Enforcement.

These situations normally provide ample time for detailed planning and negotiations.  

Note: These person(s) are normally armed and there is the potential for a transition to an active shooter and or a hostage situation.

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Contemporary Tactics Using Negotiations and E.S.U. Have

Successfully Resolved Over 95 % of Barricaded Suspect Incidents Without Shots Being Fired.

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Active Shooter

This situation is a Barricaded Suspect/s or an outdoor movement situation where the suspect/s is actively discharging a firearm at Law Enforcement or Citizens and or randomly firing into an area where it is reasonably expected that innocent persons could be struck by the suspect(s) fire. These situations leave little or no time for proper planning and normally require first arriving Law Enforcement units to take immediate action to end the danger. Note: Active shooter situations can and often do develop into hostage situations upon the arrival of Law Enforcement.

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Hostage Situation

Any Hostage Situation is a Barricaded Suspect(s) situation with the addition of innocent person(s) being held against their will by violence, threat of violence, or the potential for violence.

These situations most of the time provide time for detailed planning and negotiations. 

Note: Hostage Situations often develop from Active Shooter situations or have great potential to develop into them.

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Active Shooter Compared to Barricaded Suspect

Active Shooter

Suspect is immediately causing death or serious bodily injury.

The situation is actively evolving along with suspects actions.

Delayed response will result in injury or death to innocents.

Barricaded Suspect

Suspect in a position of advantage in a room or building.

Suspect is armed and has displayed violence.

May or may not be holding hostages.

There is no indication that the suspect is immediately causing death or other serious injury.

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Psychological Differences

Active Shooter

Event is usually short term.

Suspect is usually not bent on escape.

90% of the time it is resolved by suspect suicide or suspect neutralization by Police.

Barricaded Suspect

Event is usually long term.

Suspect usually has escape plan.

95% of the time it is resolved by Police negotiations without incident.

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The one consistent theme throughout Rapid Deployment (Active Shooter) situations is that circumstances will dictate our response. It is not a perfect science – Too many variables.

Whether entering the building with two officers or waiting for a third or fourth.

Whether stopping to pat down “injured victims” or moving past them.

Officers must be able to articulate/justify their actions.

Active Shooter Rapid Deployment

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Resolution of an Active Shooter Event

Most likely by Patrol.

Non – Traditional Response.

Minimum Number of Officers (4).

Properly Equipped.

Properly Trained.

Able to transition to Barricaded Suspect situation.

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Resolution of a Barricaded Suspect Event

Most likely by E.S.U.

Traditional Response.

Patrol will maintain perimeter.

Assist with any victim evacuations.

Able to transition to an Active Shooter situation.

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Police Response to an Active Shooter Event

Evaluate the situation.

Rapid Deployment / Immediate Intervention.

Move to the Shooter.

Apply Necessary Force.

Rescue and Evaluate.

Transition to Emergency Services when they arrive to the scene.

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E.S.U. Response to an Active Shooter Event

Evaluate the situation.

Immediate Intervention.

Move to the Shooter.

Apply Necessary Force.

Rescue and Evaluate.

In short – same as Police

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Police Response to a Barricaded Suspect Event

Evaluate the situation.

Secure the Perimeter.

Gather information.

Assist with victim evacuation.

Be prepared to transition to Active Shooter.

Transition to Emergency Services Unit when they arrive to the scene.

In short 4 C’s – Contain, Control, Communicate, and Call E.S.U.

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E.S.U. Response to a Barricaded Suspect Event

Set up Secure Perimeters.

Establish Communications - Negotiate.

Gather information.

Develop Tactical Options.

Resolve with least amount of Force.

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Police Priorities during Active Shooter / Barricaded Suspect

Event

Lives of the Hostages

Lives of the Innocent Bystanders

Lives of the Police Officers

Lives of the Suspects

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Contact and Rescue Teams

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Components of Rapid Deployment

Contact Team

Objective: Neutralize Active Shooter(s)

Rescue Team

Objective: Citizen / Officer Rescue

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Requires minimum number of Officers for Entry.

4 man contact team with “Ad-Hoc” Incident Commander.

Contact team makes entry and moves to the Active Shooter(s).

As additional Officers respond, Rescue teams are formed and moved to areas for

evacuation.

Rapid Deployment Tactics for Patrol

Contact / Rescue Team Concept

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“Ad-Hoc” -Temporary Incident Command

Responsibilities:

- 5th Officer on the Scene.

- Collect information.

- Direct responding units to a staging area.

- Assemble an entry-contact team and move to the shooter.

- Remain outside the location to direct additional responding units.

- Transition command to a supervisor.

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Quick Assessment Obtain as much information as possible enroute to the

location.

Suspect actions (Static or Dynamic), location, description, and any weapons.

Victim injuries and location.

Request School Official to meet you in the parking lot (If that is a safe location).

Upon arrival, position yourself in the best possible location – Front of the School.

Determine if you have an Active Shooter or possible Barricaded Suspect situation.

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Communications 5th Responding Officer becomes the “Ad-

Hoc” Incident Commander until relieved by Supervisor.

Collect information enroute and upon arrival at the location and communicate this information as quickly and concisely as possible to H.Q. and responding units.

Advise H.Q. to set up dedicated radio frequencies to handle the incident.

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Contact Team Responsibilities

Priority is to make Contact with the suspect(s).

- Move 360 degree coverage.

- Stop immediate threat.

- Limit movement of suspect(s).

- Continue past victim(s) and explosives.

- Communicate progress to other responders.

- Gather information – Victim location, explosive device locations, number of suspect(s) and weapons.

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Rescue Team Responsibilities

Priority is the Rescue and Recovery of victim(s).

- Enter and/or approach location of victim(s).

- Extract victim to safe area.

- Notify medical personnel if necessary.

- Triage when multiple victims are present and emphasize Custody, Control, and Accountability of Victim(s).

Coordinate actions with the Contact Team and other responding personnel.

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Organizational Structure of Contact / Rescue Teams

Minimum – Four (4) Officers.

1. Contact Officer – Point man, provides cover in the front of the formation.

2. Assistant Team Leader – Acts as additional Contact Officer.

3. Cover Officer – Rear Guard, Communicates with responding units.

4. Team Leader - Delegates team member responsibilities, formulates and implements plan.

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Equipment Considerations

All members should have Ballistic Helmet, Vest,

Flashlight, and Police Radio.

Weapons -

1. Contact Officer – Long Rifle

2. Assistant Team Leader – 9mm Handgun

3. Cover Officer – Long Rifle

4. Team Leader – 9mm Handgun

Any plain clothes Officers should wear their appropriate identification.

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Positioning

1Contact Officer (Point)

LAssistant Team

Leader2Team Leader

3Cover Officer (Rear Guard)Standard Four (4)

Man Diamond Formation

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ArmamentLong Rifle

Long Rifle

9mm Handgun9mm Handgun

Handguns are used for the wing

positions because they are the primary

room clearers.

1

L 2

3

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1

L 2

3

Coverage

Essentially 360 Degree Coverage

Every Officer must know and cover his area of responsibility -

Stay Sharp!

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Contact / Rescue Team Movement

From vehicles to the building

Building Entry

Movement to contact (Shooter or Victim)

- Halls

- Stairs

- Room Entry and Clearing

Criss Cross or Button Hook

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“Out of the Box Thinking”The movement required for Rapid

Deployment breaks many of the tactical and safety protocols that an Officer would utilize when conducting a building search in a hostile environment. This is done so that the teams involved can move as quickly as possible to their objectives. The Officers involved will have to weigh the risks for themselves. The slower they respond, the higher the probability of injury and loss of life to more innocent victims.

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Levels of Response

Level 1Rapid Response: Suspect(s) are actively shooting – You can hear the shots and the screaming as you approach their location.

Level 2Cautious Response: Suspect(s) whereabouts are unknown – You no longer can hear the shots and the screaming.

Level 3Search Response: Suspect(s) have been apprehended. You are now clearing and securing rooms in a slow and cautious manner.

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Movement

The initial line-up in the formation

should never change.

Hallway Setting

Forward

Contact Officer

Cover Officer

1

L 2

3

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If something happens and the

team has to reverse direction

then positions are switched

(Not done physically).

Each Officer must know the responsibilities of each position

in the team.

Forward

Contact Officer

Cover Officer 1

L 2

3

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This parameter however is not etched in stone. There are certain unique situations where flexibility of the formation is allowed and should be utilized.

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If Contact is made -

1

L 2

3

Provided rear coverage is secure, it is better to have 4 weapons down

range then 3.

And the Contact Team is fired upon.

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Moving Down a Hallway

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Try to Avoid Hugging Walls in the Hallways

Bullets do not Ricochet as we Think!

Correct

1

L

2

3

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1

L

2

3

Bullets do not Ricochet as we Think!

Incorrect

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Moving to a “Stack Formation” through a Small Opening

1L

23 1L 23 1

L

23 1

L

2

3

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“Slicing the Pie”

Angles create a major issue when

navigating Hallways!

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Moving down a Hallway; T-intersection

“Point Method”

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Moving down a Hallway; T-intersection

“Wrap method”

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Moving through an Intersection

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Be Careful when using Corners as Cover!

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Moving down a Hallway - Clearing a Room

1

L

2

3 1L

2

3 1

L 2

3 1

L 2

3

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Who Goes First?

1

L 2

3

#2 Man has sliced the Pie?1st Officer in goes into the Unknown!

????

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?

Room Clearing: Criss Cross Method

1

L 2

3

123GO

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Room Clearing: Button Hook Method

1

L 2

3

123GO

?

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Considerations

Losing contact with the suspect .

Suspect contact and apprehension.

Evacuations.

Use of deadly force.

What to expect on entry.

Encountering explosive devices.

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Losing Contact

What to do when the shots and the screaming stops during your entry?

- Has the suspect committed suicide?

- Has he taken a hostage and barricaded himself?

- Has he escaped?

Have a Plan!

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Suspect Contact and Apprehension

Primary Goal:

- Stop suspects deadly behavior.

- Take suspect into custody.

Remain in a position of cover, bring the suspect to you.

Give clear and concise orders to the suspect.

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Keep in Mind!

1

2

3

If a Suspect is being

apprehended by a Team

LHis area of coverage has just

tripled because of the situation at hand!

The Cover Man (Rear Guard) must stay focused on his

assignment!

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Evacuations An Evacuation for an Active Shooter is

not like a Fire Drill – Move to a safe distance behind cover.

Types of Evacuations

- Escorted

- Unescorted

When in doubt LOCKDOWN – Have the teachers and students secure themselves in the classroom until a Police escort can be provided.

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Use of Deadly Force Based on IDOL (Immediate Defense of

Life).

Individual Officer makes the decision.

Does not require approval from higher authority.

Utilized to stop the immediate threat.

The Law – “Reasonably Justified”.

No exception to LAW or POLICY!

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Use of Force PyramidUse of Force Pyramid

Officer PresenceOfficer Presence

Verbal CommandsVerbal Commands

Soft Hand Control TechniquesSoft Hand Control Techniques

TaserTaser

Chemical WeaponsChemical Weapons

Hard Hand Control Tech.Hard Hand Control Tech.

ASP BatonASP Baton

D.P.F.D.P.F.

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Levels of ResistanceLevels of Resistance

Active AggressionActive Aggression

D.P.F.D.P.F.

Psychological IntimidationPsychological Intimidation

Verbal Non ComplianceVerbal Non Compliance

Passive ResistancePassive Resistance

Defensive ResistanceDefensive Resistance

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Negotiations and E.S.U. Response

Negotiator will establish contact with the suspect(s) as soon as possible.

E.S.U. will begin to develop a tactical plan to resolve the situation if the negotiators fail.

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What to expect on entry?

Noise, confusion, screaming alarms, etc.

Victims hiding, confused and frightened – not responding to Law Enforcement directions.

Carnage.

Fire sprinklers activated.

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Columbine VideoThe following video clip is an excerpt from the

Columbine Incident (Cafeteria Video). Two points of Interest –

1. Harris (Dressed in White) attempts to shoot the propane tank that did not detonate as they had planned. His attempts luckily failed.

2. Klebold (Dressed in Black) throwing one of their homemade pipe bombs across the cafeteria. It detonates at the end of the video clip.

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Encountering Explosives

Identify and report locations.

Position and Officer for protection if possible.

Don’t move – Don’t touch.

Visually inspect for potential detonation.

- Trip wires, timing devices, burning fuses, etc.

Move past – continue to locate suspect(s) or victims.

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Victim Located

After locating Victim, the Contact Officer steps over the subject and provides

cover.

Cover danger areas.

Secure Victim and evacuate –

Communicate recovery to Incident Commander.

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Evacuating a Victim

L

2

13

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Evacuating a Victim

13

L

2

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Evacuating a Victim

13

L

2

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E.S.U. Arrival During an Active Shooter Situation

Coordinate and relinquish responsibility as soon as possible.

Assist with the containment responsibilities if necessary.

Assist with rescue teams if necessary.

Act as a “Pathfinder” for responding E.S.U. personnel.

- Direct to last known location of suspect(s).

- Report locations of explosives.

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Urban Rifle Policy

Deployment of the Urban Police Rifle (UPR).

May be deployed by specifically trained field Officers including trained

supervisors, and absent an immediate threat of death or serious physical injury which preludes waiting for approval, supervisory approval is required prior to using these weapons and ammunition during a field situation.

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Advantages of the Urban Rifle

Increased Range

Increases Reactionary Gap

Increased Stopping Power

Increased Accuracy

Less Ammunition Used

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Importance of Fire Power in an Active Shooter Event

Military Target

Long Range Attack

2,000 to 500 Miles

Medium Range Attack

500 to 100 Miles

Close Range

Think “Where would I want to be - how far away”.

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Apply to Law Enforcement

Active Shooter

Glock G19 9mm

Train 25 – Field 10

Remington 870 Shotgun

Train 50 – Field 25 Urban Rifle – AR15

Train 100 – Field 50

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Local School Procedures

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A School and Police Partnership

Working together to develop realistic school safety plans in response to various threats.

Conduct joint School and Police training sessions and test procedures.

Conduct joint School and Police field training exercises in a realistic environment with maximum sensory overload (3 Dimensional Training).

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Memorandum of Understanding

Between the Police and the Schools

- Purpose:

To establish procedures to be followed when an incident involving an act of violence takes place, the School Administration has knowledge of what plans and tactics the Police may use to resolve the situation.

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Lockdown or Evacuate?

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School Lock Down Procedures

Have a Signal/Code.

Lock Doors.

Establish Safe Area.

Account for Students.

Do Not Open Door Until Police Arrive.

Communicate.

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Door Placards

No Injuries Injuries

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T

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Lock Down Procedure for Classroom

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TSSS SSS SSS

After the Teacher secures the door, all the students and the teacher will remain against the hallway wall, away from any intruder(s) line of sight through a door

window.

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TSSS SSS SSS

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Rules of Thumb For Schools

Call 911 and stay on the phone.

Meet the Police if possible.

Isolate and evacuate as soon as possible.

Collect as much information as possible.

Don’t try to be a hero.

Allow police first responders to make contact.

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School Priorities During an Active Shooter Event

Protect the lives of the Children, Teachers, and Staff.

Have a Crisis Management Team and detailed School Safety Plan.

Implement an “Armed Intruder” procedure.

Notify the Police.

Provide follow up counseling to Children, Teachers, and Staff.

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Summary

Schools and Police must work together to establish response plans and procedures for violent school situations.

Conduct realistic training for all involved – Police, Schools, Fire Departments, etc.

First responding patrol Officers must take action using appropriate weapons and

tactics if it is necessary.

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Conclusion

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“It is of utmost importance that the Officers at the scene of an Active Shooter Event make a rapid assessment and move to spot the Active Shooter with speed and aggression. There is an ethical requirement that the first responding Officers take aggressive steps to intercede. The fact that victims are being killed in a circumstance where Law Enforcement is physically present requires that Officers at the scene confront the suspect and use deadly force to stop the suspect, if necessary. Failure to do an aggressive insertion of Officers, as soon as possible, into the location would be an abrogation of the ethical position that Law Enforcement has historically professed to uphold – To Protect and Save Lives.”

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Active Shooter Training 2003 has been Active Shooter Training 2003 has been presented to you by the Riverhead Police presented to you by the Riverhead Police Department’s Training Division.Department’s Training Division.

Instructors: Instructors: P.O. Bernard J. BobinskiP.O. Bernard J. BobinskiP.O. Michael HenryP.O. Michael HenryRiverhead Police DepartmentRiverhead Police DepartmentTraining DivisionTraining Division210 Howell Avenue210 Howell AvenueRiverhead, New York 11901Riverhead, New York 11901(631) 727-4500(631) 727-4500

Stay Safe!

Much of the credit in establishing this Much of the credit in establishing this block of training belongs to U.S. Air block of training belongs to U.S. Air Marshall Shaun Brady (Riverhead P.D. Marshall Shaun Brady (Riverhead P.D. 1995-2000). Without his inspiration, 1995-2000). Without his inspiration, guidance, and vision, this program would guidance, and vision, this program would not be where it is today. The result of his not be where it is today. The result of his efforts is a Police force that will be better efforts is a Police force that will be better prepared for tomorrow.prepared for tomorrow.

SOURCE: SOURCE: The Primary Source Material for this The Primary Source Material for this program was developed by the program was developed by the National Tactical National Tactical Officers Association’sOfficers Association’s Active Shooter Program – Active Shooter Program –

NTOANTOAP.O. Box 797P.O. Box 797Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901(800) 279-9127(800) 279-9127www.NTOA.Org