Artificial Neural Networks in the Simulation of a Real Scene

7/31/2019 Artificial Neural Networks in the Simulation of a Real Scene

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jnznxkmen wlm`l bg zln xnkcmemeo kbhman bhin`zp cxn mpmhan zb b~x conez ,zln wc} bg

mktanknezmeo p~`l g~e`zmbecamz} mp txbtbpnj me zln gbaabwmeo p~h+`lctznx-%

Zb p~kkcxmyn! `baan`zmeo jczc wmzl zln ~pn bg c wc}tbmez kn`lcempk abbfp me cgbaabwmeo wc}9àbpnpzRc}tbmez;e~aaàbpnpzRc}tbmezRjmpzce`n;&megmemz}

gbx nwnx} c}tbmez be zln p`nen ,febe cp `~xxnezRc}tbmez- hnomemg àbpnpzRc}tbmezRjmpzce`n 5 `~xxnezRc}tbmezRjmpzce`n zlne hnome

àbpnpzRc}tbmezRjmpzce`n 9; `~xxnezRc}tbmezRjmpzce`nàbpnpzRc}tbez 9; `~xxnezRc}tbmez

nej mgnej gbx

onz pzczm` jczc chb~z p~xxb~ejmeop gxbk zln àbpnpzRc}tbmez

gbx nwnx} kbhmanRbhin`z be zln p`nen hnome`ln`f mg kbhmanRbhin`z mp wmpmhan

"" mzl zln `cknxc g~e`zmbecamz}! gbx n|cktan

3


19/89

mg mz mp wmpmhan zlne onz jczc chb~z zln kbhmanRbhin`znej gbx

3%0%8% @cknxc

Cebzlnx wc}! kbxn xncampzm` gxbk zln tbmez bg mnw bg zln pmk~aczmbe bg c xnca p`nen h~z me

zln pckn zmkn kbxn pbtlmpzm`cznj mp zb mktanknez ce bhin`z ~pnj cp c `cknxc ,bx n}np- bg

ce conez% Zln `cknxc bhin`z `bezcmep9

jczc jngmemeo mzp ab`czmbe be zln p`nen!

zln jmxn`zmbe mz mp z~xenj zb!

pbkn `begmo~xczmbe tcxcknznxp jnp`xmhmeo! gbx n|cktan! zln s~camz} bg zln tm`z~xn!

cej ce caobxmzlk jnznxkmemeo wlcz tcxz bg zln p`nen mp mpmhan zb zln `cknxc%

Zln `cknxc cpfp zln pmk~aczmbe gbx jczc bg caa bhin`zp me zln mpmhan cxnc cej xnz~xep mz zb mzp

conez me zln gbxk jngmenj h} zln jnpmoenx%

Lbwnnx! ce mktanknezczmbe xngnxxmeo zb zln wc} c xnca `cknxc wbxfp lcp pbkn pnxmb~p

jmpcjcezconp% Zln kbjna bg c xnca `cknxc plb~aj `bepmpzp bg zln gbaabwmeo `lcxc`znxmpzm`p9

zln lbxmybezca ceoan bg mnw! zln nxzm`ca ceoan bg mnw cej zln s~camz} bg zln tm`z~xn%

Megbxkczmbe chb~z zln ceoanp nechanp zln caobxmzlk zb `bkt~zn zln cxnc bg zln p`nen mpmhan zb

zln `cknxc% Megbxkczmbe chb~z zln s~camz} bg zln tm`z~xn mp ~pnj zb jnznxkmen lbw gcmez zlntm`z~xn bg ce conez kc} hn zb hn pzmaa mjnezmgmchan3%

Zln lbxmybezca cej nxzm`ca ceoan bg mnw anz zln caobxmzlk `bkt~zn zwb ebxkcamynj n`zbxp

hnmeo zln bttbpmzn njonp bg c `ben wlbpn zbt mp tac`nj me zln tbmez zln `cknxc mp ab`cznj%

Zb jnznxkmen mg c omne bhin`z mp mpmhan wn `bkt~zn c n`zbx wmzl zln hnomeemeo me zln

ab`czmbe bg zln `cknxc cej zln nej me zln ab`czmbe bg zln bhin`z% Zlne wn ebxkcamyn zln n`zbx

cej `ln`f wlnzlnx mz gcaap mezb zln meznxca gm|nj h} zln `ben%

wn`zbxRebxkcamynj 9; ebxkcamyn,wn`zbx-

3 _n cpp~kn zlcz mz mp ebz en`nppcx} zb mjnezmg} ce bhin`z i~jomeo gxbk mzp plctn! `bab~x! bx hnlcmb~x% Mg cebhin`z mp mpmhan wmzl p~ggm`mnez s~camz}! cej mp ebz n`amtpnj h} cebzlnx bhin`z! mz mp mjnezmgmnj mkknjmczna} zlcz mp! zln pmk~aczmbe pnejp zb zln conez megbxkczmbe chb~z zln bhin`z! cabeo wmzl mzp mjnezmgmnx% Zlnkn`lcempk bg mjnezmgm`czmbe bg bhin`zp mp ebz zln p~hin`z bg zlmp wbxf%

3=


20/89

mg wn`zbxRebxkcamynjR| 1; `benRnjon3R| BXwn`zbxRebxkcamynjR| 5; `benRnjon8R| BXwn`zbxRebxkcamynjR} 1; `benRnjon3R} BXwn`zbxRebxkcamynjR} 5; `benRnjon8R} BXwn`zbxRebxkcamynjRy 1; `benRnjon3Ry BXwn`zbxRebxkcamynjRy 1; `benRnjon8Ry zlne

xnz~xe nxxbx9 zln bhin`z mp ebz me zln wmpmhan cxnc

Mg zln n`zbx lcttnep zb hn mepmjn zln `ben zln caobxmzlk `ln`fp wlnzlnx mzp aneozl mp pkcaanx

zlce zln ca~n jnp`xmhnj h} zln s~camz} bg zln tm`z~xn% Mg mz mp ebz! zln bhin`z mp zbb gcx cwc} zb

hn mjnezmgmchan%

wn`zbxR| 9; bhin`zRab`czmbeR| + conezRab`czmbeR|wn`zbxR} 9; bhin`zRab`czmbeR} + conezRab`czmbeR}wn`zbxRy 9; bhin`zRab`czmbeRy + conezRab`czmbeRy

aneozl 9; `bkt~znRaneozl,wn`zbx-

mg aneozl 5 `bkt~znRkc|Raneozl,tm`z~xnRs~camz}- zlnexnz~xe nxxbx9 zln tm`z~xn bg zln bhin`z mp zbb gcmez

Mg zln s~camz} bg zln tm`z~xn mp p~ggm`mnez neb~ol! wn `ce kbn zb zln en|z pznt! zlcz mp! zb

`ln`f mg mz mp ebz n`amtpnj h} cebzlnx bhin`z% Zb jb mz zln `cknxc ~pn ce ABP ,Amen Bg Pmolz-

caobxmzlk% Me mzp pmktanpz gbxk! zln amen+bg+pmolz caobxmzlk hameja} tnxgbxkp c pnxmnp bg

n|tnepmn xc}+tba}obe meznxpn`zmbep! zx}meo zb gmej b~z wlnzlnx c omne bhin`z (`baamjnp( wmzl

zln amen bg pmolz% ]b~ `ce gmej c kbxn pbtlmpzm`cznj cej btzmkmynj pba~zmbe me VCMOT_40[%

^p~caa}! knzlbjp bg btzmkmyczmbe hcpn be kmemkmymeo zln e~khnx bg meznxpn`zmbep wlm`l

ennj zb hn `bkt~znj%

Ennxzlnanpp! zlmp pba~zmbe mp nx} n|tnepmn%

84


21/89

8% Bzlnx knzlbjp bg mktanknezmeo Cxzmgm`mca Meznaamone`n cp

jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo ~emzp gbx conezp kbmeo me pmk~aczmbep bg c

xnca p`nen%

8%3% Gmemzn Pzczn Kc`lmenp

Gmemzn Pzczn Kc`lmenp ,GPK-! capb febwe cp Gmemzn Pzczn C~zbkczmbe ,GPC- cxn kbjnap bg

zln hnlcmbxp bg ce conez! wmzl c amkmznj e~khnx bg jngmenj `bejmzmbep bx kbjnp! wlnxn

kbjn zxcepmzmbep `lceon jntnejmeo be jczc `bkmeo gxbk zln conez/p pnepbxp% Gmemzn pzczn

kc`lmenp `bepmpz bg : kcme nanknezp9

pzcznp wlm`l jngmen hnlcmbx cej kc} txbj~`n c`zmbep

pzczn zxcepmzmbep wlm`l cxn kbnknez gxbk ben pzczn zb cebzlnx

x~anp bx `bejmzmbep wlm`l k~pz hn knz zb caabw c pzczn zxcepmzmbe

met~z nnezp wlm`l cxn nmzlnx n|znxecaa} bx meznxecaa} onenxcznj! wlm`l kc} tbppmha}

zxmoonx x~anp cej ancj zb pzczn zxcepmzmbep

83


22/89

C gmemzn pzczn kc`lmen txnpnxnp mzp `~xxnez pzczn wlm`l mp zln xnp~az bg zln acpz pzczn zxcepmzmbe%

Xn`nmnj met~z nnezp c`z cp zxmoonxp! wlm`l `c~pn ce nca~czmbe bg pbkn fmej bg zln x~anp

zlcz obnxe zln zxcepmzmbep gxbk zln `~xxnez pzczn zb bzlnx pzcznp% GPK mp z}tm`caa} ~pnj cp c

z}tn bg `bezxba p}pznk wlnxn febwanjon mp xntxnpneznj me zln pzcznp! cej c`zmbep cxn

`bepzxcmenj h} x~anp%

C gmemzn pzczn kc`lmen mktankneznj c``bxjmeo zb zlnpn txme`mtanp mp jnznxkmempzm`! me bzlnx

wbxjp% gbx zln pckn met~z cej zln pckn `~xxnez pzczn mz xnp~azp me zln pckn pzczn zxcepmzmbe

,h~z! `bezxcx} zb cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxfp `lcxc`znxmpzm`p jnp`xmhnj hnabw! c gmemzn pzczn

kc`lmen kc} hn txboxckknj zb omn jmggnxnez b~zt~z gbx zln pckn met~z jczc pme`n mz

xnknkhnxp! cej caznxecznp! mzp meznxeca pzczn-%

8%3%3 @lcxc`znxmpzm`p bg GPK

Xnaczmna} pmktan zb jnpmoe cej mktanknez + zln jnpmoe mp nx} ncp} zb xntxnpnez be c

oxctl! kcfmeo mz ncp} zb zxcepgnx gxbk zln jnpmoe tlcpn zb zln `bjmeo tlcpn%

Txnjm`zchan! omne c pnz bg met~zp cej c febwe `~xxnez pzczn! zln pzczn zxcepmzmbe `ce hn

txnjm`znj! caabwmeo gbx ncp} znpzmeo%

Nggm`mnez! j~n zb zlnmx jnpmoe pmktam`mz}%

Zln txnjm`zchan ecz~xn bg jnznxkmempzm` GPKp `ce hn ~ewceznj me pbkn jbkcmep p~`l

cp `bkt~znx ocknp cej cxzmgm`mca amgn + zlmp jmpcjcezcon kc} hn cbmjnj h} cjjmeo c

gc`zbx bg ~etxnjm`zchmamz}! amfn ce cjjmzmbeca met~z `bkmeo gxbk c xcejbk e~khnxp

onenxczbx%

Ebz p~mznj zb caa txbhank jbkcmep! plb~aj bea} hn ~pnj wlne c p}pznkp hnlcmbx `ce

hn jn`bktbpnj mezb pntcxczn pzcznp wmzl wnaa jngmenj `bejmzmbep gbx pzczn zxcepmzmbep%

Zlmp kncep zlcz caa pzcznp! zxcepmzmbep cej `bejmzmbep ennj zb hn febwe ~t gxbez cej

hn wnaa jngmenj%

Zln `bejmzmbep gbx pzczn zxcepmzmbep cxn gm|nj + zlmp jmpcjcezcon kc} hn bkmzznj wmzl

cjjmeo g~yy} abom` g~e`zmbecamz} zb zln `bejmzmbep%

88


23/89


24/89

Jmpzce`n Met~z Xceon

Jmpzce`n Wca~n

Plbxz 4%44 + 4%:>Knjm~k 4%0> + 4%?>

Abeo 4%7> + 3%44

Jceonx Met~z Xceon

Jceonx Wca~n

Abw 4%44 4%>4Knjm~k 4%04 4%?4

Lmol 4%7> 3%44

Zbonzlnx! zlnpn met~z xceonp `xnczn g~yy} knkhnxplmt pnzp%

Zln conez ennjp zb pnan`z c hnlcmbx gxbk mzp ccmachan hnlcmbx pnz ,c zchan hnabw-% Mz `ce x~e

cwc} gxbk zln bhin`z! `bkn àbpnx zb mz! bx hnlcn cp mg zln bhin`z/p n|mpzne`n lcj eb

kncemeo%

Tbppmhan xnc`zmbepX~e cwc}Pzc} en~zxca

@bkn àbpnx

Zb `lbbpn zln hnpz hnlcmbx zln G~yy} Abom` Cx`lmzn`z~xn `ln`fp zln lcpl+zchan wlm`l zcfnp

g~yy} knkhnxplmt pnzp mjnezmgmnxp cp tcxcknznxp cej xnz~xep zln mjnezmgmnx bg hnlcmbx

cppb`mcznj wmzl zln txbj~`z bg zlnpn pnzp% Zln gbaabwmeo zchan plbwp caa tbppmhan cepwnxp%

Hnlcmb~x lcpl+zchan

Jmpzce`n

Jceonx

Plbxz Knjm~k Abeo

Abw Pzc} en~zxca @bkn abpnx @bkn abpnx Knjm~k X~e cwc} Pzc} en~zxca @bkn àbpnxLmol X~e cwc} X~e cwc} Pzc} en~zxca

8:


25/89

Me zlmp n|cktan zln jmpzce`n mp plbxz cej zln jceonx mp knjm~k"lmol pb C jn`mjnp zb x~e

cwc}% Mg zln jmpzce`n wcp knjm~k zln conez wb~aj lcn c tbppmhmamz} zb `lbbpn hnzwnne

pzc}meo en~zxca cej x~eemeo cwc} me p~`l `cpnp zln jn`mpmbe mp kcjn h} `lbbpmeo c xcejbk

e~khnx cej `bktcxmeo mz zb c txnmb~pa} jngmenj `bnggm`mnez%

C G~yy} Abom` Cx`lmzn`z~xn kc} `bezcme kbxn zlce ben lcpl+zchan nc`l `been`znj zb c

jmggnxnez knkhnxplmt pnz% Zlmp wc} ce conez mp chan zb kcfn c e~khnx bg tcxcaana jn`mpmbep!

gbx n|cktan ctcxz gxbk x~eemeo cwc} mz kc} jn`mjn zb pnej c knppcon chb~z zln jceonx zb

cebzlnx conez ,bx mz kc} jn`mjn ebz zb pnej ce} knppcon mg zln jceonx mp ebz hmo neb~ol bx mg

`bejmzmbep b``~x wlm`l xnp~az me xnin`zmeo zlmp tbppmhmamz} zln hcpmp bg gan|mhmamz} bg G~yy}

Abom` Cx`lmzn`z~xnp mp zln gc`z zlcz p~`l jn`mpmbep cxn hnmeo kcjn me tcxcaana6 zln} cxn ebz

xnp~azp bg hnlcmb~x `bkmeo gxbk bea} ben pb~x`n-%

8%8%3 @lcxc`znxmpzm`p bg GAC

Pmktan! ncp} zb jnh~o%

Me `bezxbnxpmca pmz~czmbep mz kc} omn ~etxnjm`zchan cepwnxp! zl~p pmk~aczmeo

hnlcmb~x bg c ammeo bxocempk%

J~n zb zln chmamz} bg ~pmeo kbxn zlce ben lcpl+zchan mz caabwp zln jnpmoenx zb ncpma}

jmmjn zln pmz~czmbe mezb tcxcaana `bktbenezp%

Ebz ~emnxpca g~yy} knkhnxplmt pnzp lcn zb hn jngmenj pntcxczna} gbx nc`l

cttam`czmbe bg c G~yy} Abom` Cx`lmzn`z~xn%

Lcxj zb n|tcej `xnczmeo c enw meznxca me c xceon xns~mxnp cjjmeo c enw

xbw"`ba~ke zb nc`l lcpl+zchan wlm`l ~pnp zln xceon% Gbx zln pckn xncpbe hmo cej

pbtlmpzm`cznj GAC `ce hn s~mzn knkbx} n|tnepmn%

8>


26/89

0% Ptn`mgm`p bg mktanknezczmbe bg ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca

Enzwbxf cp c jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo ~emz

Ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf! mktankneznj me `bktamce`n wmzl zln Bhin`z Bxmneznj

Txboxckkmeo tcxcjmok! jxcwp me gncz~xnp bg c hac`f hb|% Ce conez tcppnp zb mz jczc me zln

gbxk bg c n`zbx bg e~khnxp! pzcxzp zln txb`nppmeo cej! p~hpns~neza}! `baan`zp zln cepwnx!

capb me zln gbxk bg c n`zbx bg e~khnxp% Zln meznxknjmczn pzcznp wlm`l b``~x j~xmeo zln

txb`nppmeo bg ce C%E%E% lcn eb kncemeo zb zln conez cej zb zln ~pnx% Nne kbxn! zln} cxn

cakbpz `bktanzna} ebz ~ejnxpzcejchan% _n cxn chan zb pc} wlcz mp zln kncemeo bg zln met~z

n`zbx hn`c~pn mz mp `xncznj be zln hcpmp bg megbxkczmbe tcppnj zb zln enzwbxf gxbk zln

b~zpmjn zln met~z n`zbx mp c xngan| bg zln `~xxnez pzczn bg zln conez cej mzp p~xxb~ejmeop%Capb! wn cxn chan zb meznxtxnz zln cepwnx cej n|zxc`z megbxkczmbe chb~z c`zmbep zln conez

plb~aj kcfn% H~z wn cxn ebz chan zb jnp`xmhn wlcz jb meznxknjmczn pzcznp knce wlcz jbnp

zln n`zbx bg pmoecap bg ben bg zln meznxmk mznxczmbep me zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna knce! bx wlcz zln

en~xbep bg zln lmjjne ac}nx me zln tnx`ntzxbe+hcpnj enzwbxf `bxxnptbej zb%

Zln jnpmoe bg ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf cp c hac`f hb| lcp ben nx} mktbxzcez cjcezcon

mz mp `bktanzna} mejntnejnez gxbk zln mktanknezczmbe bg zln conez cej zln xnca p`nen% Zln

`bjn xnptbepmhan gbx `benxpmbe bg jczc mezb zln gbxk ~ejnxpzcejchan zb zln enzwbxf mp

mktankneznj me zln conez! ebz me zln C%E%E%! cp wnaa cp zln `bjn xnptbepmhan gbx `benxpmbe

bg zln cepwnx mezb zln gbxk ~ejnxpzcejchan gbx zln xnpz bg zln cttam`czmbe% Be zln `bezxcx}!

zln `bjn bg zln C%E%E% mzpnag kc} hn ~pnj wmzlb~z ce} `lceonp zb pban nx} jmggnxnez

txbhankp pzcxzmeo gxbk lcej+wxmzmeo xn`boemzmbe! zb gbxn`cpzmeo bg pzb`f n|`lceon mejn|np!

zb `bezxbaameo c pmk~acznj! bx c xnca xbhbz"nlm`an%

87


27/89

Capb zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf ancxemeo caobxmzlk mp mejntnejnez gxbk zln nemxbeknez

mz wbxfp me% Cecabom`caa} zb ~pmeo ce caxncj} zxcmenj en~xca enzwbxf! zln h~xjne bg

meznxtxnzczmbe bg jczc ac}p me zln mktanknezczmbe bg zln conez% Zln C%E%E% pmkta} xn`nmnp c

pnz bg met~z n`zbxp cabeo wmzl cppb`mcznj b~zt~z n`zbxp% Zln zxcmemeo txb`npp zcfnp tac`n

mepmjn zln hac`f hb|%

0%3% @bezxbaameo ce bhin`z

Me k} tctnx M gb`~p be zln acpz bg zln chbn+knezmbenj zlxnn n|cktanp bg ~zmamymeo ce

Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf9 `bezxbaameo c nlm`an ,me zln `cpn bg k} zlnpmp mz mp c pmk~acznj

ben-% _mzl zlmp cpp~ktzmbe wn `ce pc} pbknzlmeo kbxn chb~z zln knzlbjp bg meznxtxnzczmbe

bg `baan`znj jczc cej zln cepwnxp%

Ctcxz gxbk zln jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo ~emz zln kbpz mktbxzcez nanknezp bg zln conez

mktanknezczmbe cxn

pnepbxp c kn`lcempk bg `baan`zmeo jczc gxbk zln nemxbeknez!

nggn`zbxp c kn`lcempk bg c`zmeo ~tbe zln nemxbeknez%

ce c``~k~aczbx"neomen `baan`zmeo cej jmpzxmh~zmeo nenxo} wlm`l mp ennjnj zb tnxgbxk

c`zmbep!

8?


28/89

meznxeca pnepbxp + c kn`lcempk bg `baan`zmeo jczc chb~z zln meznxeca pzczn bg zln conez%

Z ln jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo ~emz xn`nmnp megbxkczmbe chb~z zln pmz~czmbe bg zln conez! me bzlnx

wbxjp% chb~z zln `~xxnez pzczn bg zln tcxz bg zln pmk~acznj p`nen zlcz mp mpmhan ,jczc `baan`znj

~pmeo zln n|znxeca pnepbxp! gbx n|cktan c `cknxc- cej chb~z zln meznxeca pzczn bg zln conez

,gbx n|cktan! ckb~ez bg nenxo} pzbxnj me zln c``~k~aczbx-% Zlmp jczc mp gmaznxnj cej

`benxznj zb ce met~z n`zbx wlm`l mp p~hpns~neza} tcppnj zb zln En~xca Enzwbxf% Zln

enzwbxf `bkt~znp zln cepwnx wlm`l mp acznx be `benxznj zb zln mjnezmgmnx bg c xnc`zmbe zln

conez plb~aj kcfn% Zln xnc`zmbe mjnezmgmnx mp tcppnj zb zln conez cej xnp~azp me9

`baan`zmeo gxbk zln c``~k~aczbx nenxo} ennjnj zb tnxgbxk ce c`zmbep

tnxgbxkmeo ce c`zmbe jnp`xmhnj h} zln mjnezmgmnx

0%8% Zln n|znxeca knkbx}

Mz wb~aj ebz hn zln hnpz pba~zmbe zb omn zln En~xca Enzwbxf ce met~z n`zbx jnp`xmhmeo zln

pmz~czmbe bg zln conez jmxn`za}% Gmxpz! mg zln conez mp ~tjcznj ,pnn Jngmemzmbep `lctznx!

c`z~camyczmbe bg ce conez- bgzne neb~ol zln pmz~czmbe xcxna} `lceonp hnzwnne zwb p~hpns~nez

z~xep% Cej mg zln pmz~czmbe jbnp ebz `lceon zln met~z n`zbx mp zln pckn pb ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca

Enzwbxf ,cpp~kmeo zlcz mzp mktanknezczmbe jbnp ebz ~pn xcejbk e~khnxp onenxczbx zb caznxzln pmoecap- wmaa omn zln pckn cepwnx cp me zln txnmb~p z~xe% Zlnxngbxn mz wb~aj hn

xncpbechan zb mktanknez g~e`zmbecamz} gbx `bktcxmeo zln `~xxnez pmz~czmbe zb c xn`neza}

xnknkhnxnj ben mg zln pmz~czmbep cxn mjnezm`ca zlnxn mp eb ennj zb ~pn zln En~xca Enzwbxf%

Pn`bej! ~p~caa} zlnxn cxn bea} c gnw bhin`zp me zln p~xxb~ejmeo bg zln conez zlcz cxn mktbxzcez

zb mzp txb`npp bg kcfmeo jn`mpmbe% Me p~`l pmz~czmbe tcppmeo caa jczc chb~z zln p~xxb~ejmeo zb

zln En~xca Enzwbxf! cej gbx`meo mz zb gmaznx mktbxzcez megbxkczmbe h} mzpnag! mp ce nebxkb~p

wcpzn bg xnpb~x`n! ebz zb knezmbe zlcz zln txb`npp bg zxcmemeo c En~xca Enzwbxf zb wbxf

~ejnx p~`l `bejmzmbep wb~aj hn nx} lcxj mg ebz mktbppmhan%

Zln pba~zmbe zb zlmp txbhank mp zb gmaznx b~z ~emktbxzcez jczc wmzl zln ~pn bg ce n|znxeca

knkbx} n|znxeca me xnaczmbe zb zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf% Zln n|znxeca knkbx} pzbxnp c

`bt} bg megbxkczmbe chb~z zln p`nen% Zln conez `baan`zp jczc gxbk zln p~xxb~ejmeop cej

`ln`fp mg `bxxnptbejmeo nezxmnp bg zln n|znxeca knkbx} ennj zb hn ~tjcznj% Mg }np! zln ~tjczn

8


29/89

mp tnxgbxknj cej zln conez pnzp c gaco mejm`czmeo zlcz zln pmz~czmbe lcp `lceonj cej mz mp

ennjnj zb ac~e`l zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf% Zlne zln caobxmzlk n|zxc`zp gxbk zln

n|znxeca knkbx} megbxkczmbe chb~z bhin`zp mktbxzcez zb zln txb`npp bg jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo

cej hcpmeo be zlmp jczc zln met~z n`zbx mp `xncznj%

Zb mktanknez ce n|znxeca knkbx} wn ennj c zwb+ bx zlxnn+jmknepmbeca cxxc} wlbpn nezxmnp

cxn jngmenj cp pmktan jczc pzx~`z~xnp cej zlnmx `lcxc`znxmpzm`p jntnej be zln knzlbj bg

xntxnpnezczmbe bg zln p`nen% Zln `bbxjmecznp bg zln nezxmnp `bxxnptbej zb `bbxjmecznp bg gmnajp

bg zln pmk~acznj p`nen ,zln p`nen mp cxzmgm`mcaa} jmmjnj mezb c oxmj nc`l gmnaj me zln oxmj mp

jnp`xmhnj h} ben nezx}-% Mg zln p`nen mp pkcaa! zln n|znxeca knkbx} cxxc} kc} ptce zln wlban

wbxaj% Mg mz mp hmoonx! zln jn`mpmbe kcfmeo ~emz kc} meznxecaa} jmmjn zln xntxnpnezczmbe bg zln

p`nen mezb cxncp mg zln conez ancnp zln cxnc! zln `beznezp bg zln knkbx} cxn nxcpnj cej zln

`bbxjmecznp cxn xnjngmenj%

0%0% Znc`lmeo ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf

Zb zxcme ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf zb `bezxba ce bhin`z me zln pmk~aczmbe bg c xnca p`nen wn

ennj zb txntcxn c zxcmemeo pnz `bepmpzmeo bg tcmxp bg jczc ,pmz~czmbe! xnc`zmbe-% Cgznx txntcxmeo

mz! me c gbxk bg c zn|z gman gbx n|cktan! cej ~tabcjmeo mz mezb ce conez! zln jczc mp `benxznjmezb c pnz bg met~z tczznxep ,n`zbxp- cabeo wmzl zlnmx `bxxnptbejmeo b~zt~z n`zbxp% Zln

n`zbxp cxn tcppnj zb zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf cej zln txb`npp bg zxcmemeo pzcxzp%

Gxbk zln tbmez bg mnw bg c jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo ~emz! ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf mp c lnznxb+

cppb`mczmn knkbx} zlcz mp! gbx c omne met~z mz zxmnp zb gmej ce b~zt~z n`zbx `bxxnptbejmeo

zb ce met~z tczznxe ,xnknkhnxnj j~xmeo zln zxcmemeo txb`npp- wlm`l mp zln kbpz pmkmacx zb zln

omne met~z% Zln xnknkhnxnj met~z tczznxe cej zln xnknkhnxnj b~zt~z n`zbx jb ebz lcn zb

hn mjnezm`ca%

Zln knzlbj bg zxcmemeo ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf jntnejp be zln ~pnj C%E%E% kbjna%

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0%:% Txbtbpnj Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf kbjnap

0%:%3% Zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna

Zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna wcp txbtbpnj h} Ible Lbtgmnaj bg zln @camgbxemc Mepzmz~zn bg

Zn`lebabo} j~xmeo zln ncxa} 3=


31/89

wnmolz kczxm| cp gbaabwp9

_f \f\fZ

_lnxn9

_f + zln f+zl tczznxe wnmolz kczxm|

\f+ zln f+zl met~z n`zbx

Zln wlban wnmolz kczxm| mp zln p~k bg tczznxe wnmolz kczxm`np9

_f 3

t

_f

_lnxn9

t e~khnx bg tczznxep

C jnzcmanj jnp`xmtzmbe bg zln zxcmemeo cej jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo txb`npp `ce hn gb~ej me VENZ40[%

Zln bhin`z+bxmneznj mktanknezczmbe bg hbzl knzlbjp mp n|tacmenj me zln txc`zm`ca tcxz bg zln

zlnpmp%

Tancpn ebzn zlcz zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna wbxfp ebz cp c lnznxb+cppb`mczmn h~z cp ce c~zb+

cppb`mczmn knkbx}! me bzlnx wbxjp% mz xn`xncznp c tczznxe hcpmeo be c pmkmacx met~z n`zbx!

h~z mz jbnp ebz xnknkhnx mzp `b~eznxtcxz! zlcz mp zln xnptbepn% Zb c`lmnn zlmp g~e`zmbecamz}

wn ennj zb mktanknez c jm`zmbecx} bg c pbxz c pnz bg tcmxp ,pmz~czmbe! xnc`zmbe- ~pnj cgznx

zln jn`bjmeo txb`npp zb mjnezmg} c xnptbepn cppb`mcznj zb zln jn`bjnj tczznxe% Me mzp pmktanpz

mktanknezczmbe zln jm`zmbecx} mp ce cxxc}! xnp~azmeo me amencx zmkn `bktan|mz} B,t- wlnxn t mp

zln e~khnx bg tczznxep! h~z wmzl amzzan nggbxz mz `ce hn txboxckknj cp c hmecx} zxnn wlnxn

p~hpns~nez annap bg ebjnp `bxxnptbej zb p~hpns~nez ca~np bg zln tczznxe n`zbx! bx c lcpl+

zchan! xnp~azmeo me zln `bepzcez zmkn `bktan|mz} ,jntnejnez bea} be zln aneozl bg zln n`zbxp-%

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J~xmeo jn`bjmeo! zlnxn cxn pnnxca p`lnknp zlcz `ce hn ~pnj zb ~tjczn zln b~zt~z bg zln ~emzp%

Zln ~tjczmeo p`lnknp cxn p}e`lxbeb~p! cp}e`lxbeb~p! bx c `bkhmeczmbe bg zln zwb%

^pmeo zln p}e`lxbeb~p ~tjczmeo p`lnkn! zln b~zt~z bg zln ~emzp cxn ~tjcznj cp c oxb~t

txmbx zb gnnjmeo zln b~zt~z hc`f zb zln enzwbxf%

^pmeo zln cp}e`lxbeb~p ~tjczmeo p`lnkn! zln b~zt~z bg zln ~emzp cxn ~tjcznj me pbkn

bxjnx ,n%o% xcejbk bx pns~nezmca- cej zln b~zt~z cxn zlne gnj hc`f zb zln enzwbxf cgznx

nc`l ~emz ~tjczn%

^pmeo zln l}hxmj p}e`lxbeb~p+cp}e`lxbeb~p ~tjczmeo p`lnkn! p~hoxb~tp bg ~emzp cxn

~tjcznj p}e`lxbeb~pa} wlman ~emzp me nc`l p~hoxb~t ~tjcznj cp}e`lxbeb~pa}% Zln `lbm`n bg

zln ~tjczmeo p`lnkn mp ~t zb zln jnpmoenx%

Gxbk zln tbmez bg mnw bg mktanknezczmbe! ben kbxn gncz~xn bg zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna mp

mktbxzcez9 Zln kc|mk~k e~khnx bg tczznxep zlcz `ce hn pzbxnj me zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna bg E

en~xbep hngbxn zln nxxbx me zln xnzxmnnj tczznxe hn`bknp pnnxn mp cxb~ej 4%3>E% ,Mz `ce hn

me`xncpnj h} cxmb~p knzlbjp me`a~jmeo jnznxkmempzm` `lcbp cej pzb`lcpzm` kbjnap-%

0%:%8% Zln K~azm+Ac}nxnj Tnx`ntzxbe kbjna

Zln K~azm+Ac}nxnj Tnx`ntzxbe kbjna ,KAT- mp c ecz~xca n|znepmbe zb zln pmeoan ac}nx

tnx`ntzxbe zlcz wnxn nx} tbt~acx me zln 3=74/p% Zln KAT kbjna mp chan zb bnx`bkn zln

amkmzczmbep bg mzp pmeoan+ac}nx txnjn`nppbx% Zlmp ta~p zln ccmachmamz} bg pnnxca ancxemeo

caobxmzlkp gbx gmejmeo p~mzchan wnmolzp kcjn k~azm+ac}nxnj tnx`ntzxbep wmjna} tbt~acx + wmzl

cttam`czmbep me gmece`n! `lnkmpzx}! tacez `bezxba! c~zbebkb~p nlm`an pznnxmeo! cej cxmb~p

bzlnx g~e`zmbe cttxb|mkczmbe cej onenxca tczznxe xn`boemzmbe txbhankp%

Zln kbpz tbt~acx wc} bg zxcmemeo zln KAT enzwbxf mp `caanj hc`f+txbtcoczmbe% Hc`f+

txbtcoczmbe enzwbxfp! `bezxcx} zb zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna! lcn jmpzme`z met~z! b~zt~z! cej lmjjne

ac}nxp% Zln en~xbep g~e`zmbe hcpm`caa} amfn tnx`ntzxbep! n|`ntz zlcz zln zxcepmzmbe ,b~zt~z-

x~an cej zln wnmolz ~tjczn ,ancxemeo- kn`lcempk cxn kbxn `bktan|%

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Zln gmo~xn hnabw txnpnezp zln cx`lmzn`z~xn bg hc`f+txbtcoczmbe enzwbxfp% Zlnxn kc} hn ce}

e~khnx bg lmjjne ac}nxp! cej ce} e~khnx bg lmjjne ~emzp me ce} omne lmjjne ac}nx%

Lbwnnx! ~p~caa} bea} ben lmjjne ac}nx mp ~pnj pme`n mz wcp plbwe zlcz ce} g~e`zmbecttxb|mkcznj h} ce KAT kbjna wmzl kbxn zlce ben lmjjne ac}nx `ce hn capb cttxb|mkcznj

h} zln KAT enzwbxf wmzl bea} ben lmjjne ac}nx%

C jnzcmanj jnp`xmtzmbe bg zln zxcmemeo ,~pmeo zln hc`f+txbtcoczmbe knzlbj- cej jn`mpmbe+

kcfmeo txb`npp `ce hn gb~ej me VENZ4:[% Zln bhin`z+bxmneznj mktanknezczmbe bg hbzl

knzlbjp mp n|tacmenj me zln txc`zm`ca tcxz bg zln zlnpmp%

^eamfn zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna! zln K~azm+Ac}nxnj Tnx`ntzxbe mp ebz c xn`~xpmn enzwbxf! me

bzlnx wbxjp! zb `bkt~zn zln xnp~az nc`l en~xbe lcp zb hn c`zmcznj bea} be`n% Cjjmzmbecaa}!

zln KAT kbjna mp c lnznxb+cppb`mczmn knkbx} pb zlnxn mp eb ennj gbx cxzmgm`mca pzx~`z~xnp

amfn c jm`zmbecx} ~pnj zb `lceon zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna gxbk ce c~zb+cppb`mczmn zb c lnznxb+

cppb`mczmn enzwbxf% Me zlmp pmz~czmbe bea} ben zlmeo pzmaa ennjp zb hn jmp`~ppnj9 zln e~khnx bg

en~xbep bg ce KAT kbjna%

^egbxz~eczna}! zlnxn cxn eb `be`xnzn mejm`czmbep cp zb zln e~khnx bg lmjjne en~xbep ennjnj

gbx ce} omne g~e`zmbe zb hn cttxb|mkcznj% Cp p~`l! zln kbpz `bkkbe cttxbc`lnp cxn nmzlnx

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pzcxz wmzl ben lmjjne en~xbep cej txb`nnj zb cjj ben lmjjne ~emz cz c zmkn! nc`l zmkn

g~aa} zxcmemeo zln enzwbxf! ~ezma p~`l zmkn zlcz zln enzwbxf mp tnxgbxkmeo wmzlme zln

kc|mk~k zbanxchan nxxbx6

bx pzcxz wmzl c p~ggm`mneza} acxon enzwbxf ,zlmp xns~mxnp pbkn npzmkczmbe cej ln~xmpzm`p-

cej txb`nnj zb h} xnkbmeo ben lmjjne en~xbe cz zln zmkn ~ezma ce cjns~czn enzwbxf mp

bhzcmenj%

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Zln txc`zm`n9 Mktanknezczmbe bg ce n|cktan pmk~aczmbe

Zln txc`zm`ca tcxz bg zln zlnpmp `bepmpzp kcmea} bg c jnzcmanj jnp`xmtzmbe bg ce n|cktan

mktanknezczmbe bg c pmk~aczmbe bg c xnca p`nen% Zln jnp`xmtzmbe plbwp lbw zb jnpmoe cej

mktanknez p~`l pmk~aczmbe cej lbw zb jnpmoe cej mktanknez ce cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxf

wlm`l `bezxbap ce bhin`z tnxgbxkmeo pmktan zcpfp me zln pmk~aczmbe% Zln jnpmoe ~pnp bhin`z+

bxmneznj tcxcjmok wlcz xnp~azp me zlcz zln cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxf wbxfp cp c hac`f hb|9 mzp

`bkt~zczmbep cxn lmjjne gxbk zln xnpz bg zln txboxck% Zlmp wc} zln enzwbxf hn`bknp c nx}

gan|mhan cej ~emnxpca zbba wlm`l `ce hn ~pnj zb pban c oxncz cxmnz} bg txbhankp%

Zln txc`zm`ca tcxz bg zln zlnpmp mp jmmjnj mezb gbaabwmeo `lctznxp9

Zln pmk~aczmbe kbj~an

Jnp`xmhnp àcppnp wlm`l gbxk zln nx} `bxn bg zln txboxck9 _bxaj! @naa! Kcznxmca

cej KcznxmcaCxxc}% Nnx} c`zmbe wlm`l zcfnp tac`n me zln pmk~aczmbe lcp zb! cz pbkn

tbmez! c``npp megbxkczmbe jngmenj me zlnpn àcppnp%

Bhin`zp

Jnp`xmhnp àcppnp jngmemeo (tl}pm`ca( bhin`zp ,tl}pm`ca me zln pnepn bg zln pmk~aczmbe-

wlm`l kbn! meznxc`z wmzl zln p`nen cej wmzl nc`l bzlnx! bx pmkta} cxn txnpnez me zln

pmk~aczmbe%

Zln conez kbj~an

@bepmpzp bg zln jnp`xmtzmbe bg zln Conezàcpp cej àcppnp wlm`l jngmen zln tcxzp bg mz%

Zln conez mp ce chpzxc`z ac}nx hnzwnne zln (tl}pm`ca( g~e`zmbecamz} bg zln pmk~aczmbe

cej zln cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxf%

Zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf mktanknezczmbe

Jnp`xmhnp me jnzcmap lbw zb jnpmoe cej mktanknez zwb bg zln cxmnz} bg kbjnap bg

cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxfp9 zln Lbtgmnaj kbjna cej zln K~azm+Ac}nxnj Tnx`ntzxbe! cpwnaa cp jmp`~ppnp mzp pmkmacxmzmnp! jmggnxne`np! chmamzmnp cej amkmzczmbep%

%

Nc`l `lctznx pzcxzp wmzl ce ^KA jmcoxck jnp`xmhmeo lbw caa bg zln àcppnp bg zln omne

kbj~an meznxgnxn wmzl nc`l bzlnx cej zlne kbnp zb c hxmng n|taceczmbe bg zln kcme

g~e`zmbecamz} bg nc`l! bx bea} zln kbpz mktbxzcez bg zln àcppnp% Mz mp mktbxzcez zb ebzn zlcz zln

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txboxck! wlm`l txnpnezp ce n|cktan mktanknezczmbe bg zlmp jnpmoe! jbnp ebz gbaabw zlmp

jnp`xmtzmbe me nnx} jnzcma9 pbkn àcppnp bg zln txboxck ne`ctp~aczn zln g~e`zmbecamz} me c hmz

jmggnxnez wc} zlce mz mp txnpneznj hnabw! cej jczc z}tnp ~pnj me zln jmcoxckp cej me zln

jnp`xmtzmbe cxn ebz en`nppcxma} zln benp ~pnj me zln mktanknezczmbe bg zln txboxck% Zln

txboxck ~p~caa} ~pnp camcpnp bg jczc z}tnp% Gbx n|cktan! me tac`np wlnxn zln tctnx jnp`xmhnp

zln meznonx e~khnx z}tn cp /mez/ zln mktanknezczmbe kc} ~pn /mez/! /J_BXJ/ ,ce camcp zb

/~epmoenj abeo/- bx /wpmyn/ ,ce camcp zb /~epmoenj mez/-% Pmkmacxa}! zln gabczmeo+tbmez

e~khnxp cxn jnp`xmhnj me zln tctnx cp /gabcz/ wlnxncp zln mktanknezczmbe ~pnp hbzl /gabcz/

cej /jb~han/% Capb! zln gbaabwmeo jnp`xmtzmbe bg zln txboxck jbnp ebz jmp`~pp abw+anna

g~e`zmbecamz}! cp gbx n|cktan mktanknezczmbe bg txmbxmz} s~n~np ~pnj zb pbxz jczc me zln conez

kbj~an! bx zln Pmeoanzbe àcpp ~pnj cp c p~tnxàcpp bg zwb kcme àcppnp bg zln txboxck9

_bxaj cej KcznxmcaCxxc}%

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3% Zln pmk~aczmbe kbj~an

3%3% Zln p`nen

`acpp _bxaj6

Jmcoxck

Zln pmk~aczmbe/p kcme `acpp mp `caanj pmkta} (_bxaj(% Zln wbxaj `bepmpzp bg c zlxnn+

jmknepmbeca cxxc} bg `naap% Zlb~ol zln cxxc} mp 0J! mz `ce hn pcmj zlcz zln pmk~aczmbe mp me gc`z

8%>J9 zln p`nen mp zlxnn+jmknepmbeca! h~z caa meznxnpzmeo nnezp zcfnp tac`n be mzp p~xgc`n%

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Cp mz wcp knezmbenj me zln zlnbxnzm`ca tcxz! kce} caobxmzlkp! cp gbx n|cktan tczl+gmejmeo

cej amen+bg+pmolz caobxmzlkp! jmmjn zln p`nen mezb ps~cxnp! bx `~hnp! cej txb`npp zlnk cp mg

zln `lcxc`znxmpzm`p bg caa jnzcmap mepmjn ben ps~cxn"`~hn wnxn ~emgmnj% Me gc`z! zln txb`npp bg

jmmjmeo zln p`nen me zlmp wc} mp pb `bkkbe zlcz mz wcp jn`mjnj zlcz zln txboxck wb~aj

mktanknez zln p`nen cp caxncj} jmmjnj mezb `~hnp% Zlmp pba~zmbe kcfnp tbppmhan zb pmktamg}

oxncza} zwb nx} mktbxzcez caobxmzlkp ~pnj me zln txboxck9 zln C) tczl+gmejmeo cej zln

`ca`~aczmbe bg kbnknez bg bhin`zp ,m%n% tl}pm`p bg zln p`nen-% Cp c pmjn+nggn`z! zln pba~zmbe

kcfnp mz ncp} zb jmptac} zln kct bg zln p`nen me zln `bepban wmejbw! ~pnj cp zln kcme ~pnx

meznxgc`n bg zln txboxck%

CTM

Kcme lcxc`znxmpzm`p9

Zln `naap cxxc}

C 0J cxxc} bg `naap + nc`l `naa jnp`xmhnp zln `lcxc`znxmpzm`p bg mzp `beznezp% Zln

`beznezp `ce hn cmx! oxb~ej! bx ce bhin`z%

Zln bhin`zp cxxc}

Ce cxxc} bg bhin`zp ,m%n% mepzce`np bg zln `acppBhin`z- `~xxneza} me zln pmk~aczmbe%

Zln conezp cxxc}Ce cxxc} bg conezp `~xxneza} me zln pmk~aczmbe%

Cxzmgm`mca bhin`zp9 zln p~xgc`n cej zln b~zpmjn

Zln p`nen jngmenp zwb cxzmgm`mca bhin`zp ,pb+`caanj pnezmenap- zb pmktamg} pbkn bg zln

caobxmzlkp% Cp zlnmx ecknp p~oonpz! zln p~xgc`n bhin`z mp ~pnj wlne ce caobxmzlk!

wlman pncx`lmeo gbx ce bhin`z me c omne `naa! gmejp zln p~xgc`n bg zln p`nen! cej zln

b~zpmjn bhin`z mp ~pnj wlne zln caobxmzlk wcezp zb pncx`l gbx ce bhin`z b~zpmjn zln

p`nen%

Zln oxcmz} `bnggm`mnez

C `bepzcez jnp`xmhmeo zln oxcmz} me zln p`nen% Mz mp ~pnj zb `bkt~zn zln gbx`n t~plmeo

ce bhin`z jbwe zln pabtn bg p~xgc`n%

CEE+mznxczmbep+tnx+zm`f

C `bepzcez jnp`xmhmeo lbw abeo ce Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf plb~aj btnxczn me ben

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z~xe hngbxn ommeo zln `bezxba hc`f zb zln conez% Mg mz mp pnz zb 4! zln en~xca enzwbxf mp

gxnn zb wbxf cp abeo cp mz ennjp zb `bkt~zn mzp xnp~azp% Gbx c kbxn jnzcmanj jnp`xmtzmbe

pnn Zln p~ptnepmbe kn`lcempk jnp`xmtzmbe me Zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf

mktanknezczmbe `lctznx%

Kcme knzlbjp9

mez p~xgc`ncz,mez |! mez }-

Zln p`nen mp bxmneznj me c p~`l wc} zlcz zln| cej zln} `bbxjmeczn jnp`xmhn lbxmybezca

jmxn`zmbep wlnxncp zlny`bbxjmeczn jnp`xmhn zln cazmz~jn% Zln /p~xgc`ncz/ knzlbj

zcfnp cp tcxcknznx zln lbxmybezca tbpmzmbe ,|!}- me zln p`nen cej xnz~xep zln cazmz~jn bg

zln p~xgc`n bg zln p`nen cz zln omne tbpmzmbe%

wbmj pamjmeogbx`n,mez tbpmzmbeV0[!gabcz nmolz!gabcz gbx`nV0[-

Zln knzlbj `bkt~znp cej xnz~xep zln gbx`n wlm`l t~plnp ce bhin`z bg zln omne

wnmolz jbwe zln pabtn bg zln p~xgc`n cz zln omne tbpmzmbe%

gabcz gxm`zmbenggn`z,mez tbpmzmbeV0[!gabcz nmolz-

Zln knzlbj `bkt~znp cej xnz~xep zln `bnggm`mnez bg gxm`zmbe bg zln p~xgc`n cz zln omne

tbpmzmbe! hcpmeo be zln pabtn cz zln omne tbpmzmbe cej zln wnmolz bg ce bhin`z% Acznx

zln `bnggm`mnez mp ~pnj zb `bkt~zn zln xnj~`zmbe bg zln nab`mz} n`zbx bg zln ,kbhman-

bhin`z%

gabcz nenxo}`bpz,mez tbpmzmbeV0[!gabcz jmxn`zmbeV0[!gabcz nmolz-

Zln knzlbj npzmkcznp lbw k~`l nenxo} mp ~pnj zb kbn zb zln omne tbpmzmbe gxbk

zln omne jmxn`zmbe gbx ce bhin`z bg zln omne wnmolz% Zln xnp~az mp zlne ~pnj h} zln

tczl+gmejmeo caobxmzlk zb `bkt~zn zln zbzca `bpz bg kbmeo gxbk zln pzcxzmeo zb zln

omne tbpmzmbe%

wbmj zm`f,wbmj-

Zln kbpz mktbxzcez + }nz nx} pmktan + knzlbj bg zln pmk~aczmbe% Zln /zm`f/ knzlbjpmkta} `caa zln /~tjczn/ knzlbj gbx nnx} bhin`z me zln bhin`zp cxxc} cej! cgznx zlcz!

zln /~tjczn/ knzlbj gbx nnx} conez me zln conezp cxxc}%

0=


40/89

Tpn~jb+`bjn jnp`xmhmeo zln /bmj _bxaj99zm`f,bmj-/ knzlbj9

gbx nnx} bhin`z me zln bhin`zp cxxc} bhin`z%~tjczn,-

gbx nnx} conez me zln conezp cxxc} mg zln conez%`cehnn|`a~jnjgxbk~tjczn ;; gcapn zlne

conez%~tjczn,cee+mznxczmbep+tnx+zm`f-

Gbx zln n|taceczmbe bg zln /`cehnn|`a~jnjgxbk~tjczn/ txbtnxz} tancpn ob zb Zln Conez

kbj~an `lctznx%

:4


41/89

3%8% C `naa

àcpp @naa6

Jmcoxck

CTM


Zln jngc~az kcznxmca

Zln jngc~az kcznxmca! ~pnj wlne eb bhin`z b``~tmnp zln `naa%

Zln c`z~ca kcznxmca

Mg eb bhin`z b``~tmnp zln `naa zlmp `lcxc`znxmpzm`p mp zln pckn cp zln jngc~az kcznxmca%

Bzlnxwmpn mz mp zln kcznxmca bg zln bhin`z%

C xngnxne`n zb ce bhin`z

Zln xngnxne`n zb ce bhin`z! bx c tcxz bg ce bhin`z ptceemeo zln `naa% Mg zln `naa mp ebz

àcmknj h} ce} bhin`z zln xngnxne`n mp pnz zb EÂA%

Ben `ce zlmef chb~z zln xnaczmbe hnzwnne c `naa! c kcznxmca! cej ce bhin`z cp chb~z c

pmkmacx xnaczmbe me zln xnca wbxaj9 c `naa mp ce chpzxc`z `~hn me ptc`n% Zln ptc`n `ce hn

znktbxcxma} b``~tmnj h} ce bhin`z + c wcaa! c `lcmx! bx c l~kce hnmeo% Zln kcznxmca bg

zln `naa mp nmzlnx zln kcznxmca bg zln bhin`z bx c jngc~az kcznxmca! gbx n|cktan cmx bx

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pbma! ~pnj wlne eb bhin`z b``~tmnp zln `naa%

Zln pabtn bg zln p~xgc`n

Mg zln `naa `bepmpzp bg zln p~xgc`n bg zln p`nen! nezxmnp bg zlmp zwb+jmknepmbeca n`zbx

jnp`xmhn mzp pabtn% Bzlnxwmpn mz mp ~ejngmenj% Zln megbxkczmbe mp ~pnj zb `bkt~zn zln

gbx`n wlm`l t~plnp bhin`z jbwe zln pabtn j~n zb zln oxcmz} bg zln p`nen%

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3%0% C kcznxmca

`acpp Kcznxmca6

Jmcoxck

CTM


3% Zln gxm`zmbe

8% Zln jnepmz}

0% Zln mjnezmgmnx

:% Zln `bab~x

:0


44/89

3%:% Zln cxxc} bg kcznxmcap

`acpp KcznxmcaCxxc}6

CTM


3% Zln cxxc} bg kcznxmcap

Tl}pm`p bg zln wbxaj! cp wnaa cp zln ~pnx meznxgc`n! mp bgzne me ennj bg megbxkczmbe

chb~z zln kcznxmca hnmeo c tcxz bg ce bhin`z bx zln p~xgc`n bg zln p`nen me c omne

tac`n% Mepzncj bg pncx`lmeo zln omne kcznxmca me zln p`nen/p `naap cxxc} mz mp k~`l

gcpznx zb mjnezmg} zln kcznxmca me zln cxxc} bg kcznxmcap cej zb pzbxn c xngnxne`n zb zln

omne kcznxmca me ce cxzmgm`mca pzx~`z~xn ,gbx n|cktan9 zln P~xgc`nMegb `acpp

jnp`xmhnj me zln Conez kbj~an-%

::


45/89

8% Bhin`zp

8%3%Ce bhin`z

`acpp Bhin`z6

Jmcoxck

Zlmp mp zln `bkkbe p~tnx`acpp gbx caa bhin`zp tbt~aczmeo zln pmk~aczmbe% Mz txbmjnp zln hcpm`

:>


46/89

g~e`zmbecamz} zb9

jnp`xmhn cej mjnezmg} ce mkkbhman bhin`z me zln pmk~aczmbe

ptn`mg} mzp tbpmzmbe

Tancpn ebzn zlcz9

c `naa kc} lbaj bea} ben bhin`z cz zmkn

ce bhin`z kc} ptce kbxn zlce ben `~hn

zln n|c`z tbpmzmbe bg ce bhin`z mp ptn`mgmnj h} zln pmyn bg mzp plctn cej mzp bggpnz zln

nezx} me zln bhin`z/p plctn cxxc} wlnxn mzp `nezxn bg wnmolz mp ab`cznj%

ce bhin`z mp mkkbchan6 bea} p~hàcppnp bg zln Bhin`z àcpp txbmjn g~e`zmbecamz}

gbx kbnknez%

CTM


Zln pmyn%

C 0J n`zbx bg tbpmzmn meznonxp lbajmeo zln pmyn bg zln plctn cxxc}% C txboxckknx

c``nppnp zln plctn cxxc} mc zln BHIKCZ,|!}!y-kc`xb wlm`l xnz~xep c tbmeznx zb

c kcznxmca bg zln ptn`mgmnj nezx}! bxEÂAmg zln nezx} mp nktz} + me bzlnx wbxjp% mz

hnabeop zb zln plctn cxxc}! h~z mz jnp xmhnp c gmnaj wlm`l mp b~zpmjn zln plctn! gbx

n|cktan c lban% Zln plctn jbnpe/z lcn zb hn xn`zceo~acx pb zln plctn cxxc} kc} lbaj

nktz} ptc`np%

Zln `nezxn bg kcpp%

C 0J n`zbx bg tbpmzmn meznonxp lbajmeo zln tbpmzmbe bg zln `nezxn bg kcpp bg zln

bhin`z%

Zln bggpnzC 0J n`zbx bg tbpmzmn meznonxp lbajmeo zln bggpnz%

Zb `ca`~aczn wlm`l `naap bg zln p`nen cxn zcfne h} zln bhin`z wn ennj zb febw zln pmyn

bg zln bhin`z cej zln tbpmzmbe bg zln `naa zln bhin`zp plctn cxxc} pzcxzp cz% Zb `ca`~aczn

mz wn ~pn zln `neznx bg kcpp cej zln bggpnz% Zln pzcxzmeo tbpmzmbe bg zln plctn cxxc} mp9

pzcxztbpV|[9;`nezxnRbgRkcppV|[+bggpnzV|[6

:7


47/89

pzcxztbpV}[9;`nezxnRbgRkcppV}[+bggpnzV}[6pzcxztbpVy[9;`nezxnRbgRkcppVy[+bggpnzVy[6

Mg! gbx n|cktan! zln pmyn mp ,>!:!0- ,> `naap me|! : `naap me}! 0 `naap mey-! zln `neznx bg

zln bhin`z mp cz zln V34!34!34[ cej zln bggpnz mp V8!8!8[ wn `ce `ca`~aczn zlcz zln bhin`zptcep gxbk V

zln nezxmnp bg zln plctn cxxc} kc} hn nktz}%

Zln kcpp

C gabczmeo tbmez e~khnx jnp`xmhmeo zln kcpp bg zln bhin`z% Nnx} nezx} bg zln plctn

cxxc} mp nmzlnxEÂAbx lbajp c tbmeznx zb c kcznxmca% Nnx} kcznxmca lcp mzp jnepmz} +

zln kcpp bg ben `naa bg zlmp kcznxmca% Zln kcpp bg ce bhin`z mp zln p~k bg kcppnp bg

`naap zln bhin`z ptcep%

Zln plctn cxxc}

C 0J cxxc} bg tbmeznxp zb kcznxmcap% Zln cxxc} jnp`xmhnp c hb| `bezcmemeo zln bhin`z%

Mzp nezxmnp kc} hn nmzlnxEÂAbx kc} lbaj tbmeznxp zb kcznxmcap% Mg zln nezx} mp EÂA

mz kncep zln `naa mz mp xngnxxmeo zb mp ebz c tcxz bg zln bhin`z%

Kcme knzlbjp9

h}zn abcj,`bepz `lcx ) gmaneckn-

Abcjp ~t ce bhin`z + mzp plctn! tbpmzmbe cej bzlnx `lcxc`znxmpzm`p + gxbk c gman% Xnz~xep

3 mg mz p~``nnjp! 4 bzlnxwmpn%

wbmj ~tjczn,wbmj-

^tjcznp zln bhin`z/p `lcxc`znxmpzm`p% Zlmp mp c mxz~ca g~e`zmbe bnxxbjn h} nnx}

p~hàcpp bg zln Bhin`zàcpp% _lne zln pmk~aczmbe `caap zln ~tjczn knzlbj bg ce

bhin`z me mzp bhin`zp cxxc}! zln txboxck gmejp cej n|n`~znp ce ~tjczn knzlbj

nxpmbe `bxxnptbejmeo zb zln xnca z}tn bg zln bhin`z% Gbx n|cktan! gbx ce mkkbhmanbhin`z zln ~tjczn knzlbj jbnp ebzlmeo! wlnxncp gbx c kbhman bhin`z mz `ln`fp wlcz

gbx`np wbxfp ~tbe zln bhin`z cej ~tjcznp mzp tbpmzmbe cej zln nab`mz} n`zbx! cej gbx

c nlmàn zln ~tjczn knzlbj ~pnp zln nlmànp neomen zb `xnczn gbx`n wlm`l kbnp

zln nlmàn me zln jnpmxnj jmxn`zmbe%

h}zn memz,pmyn |!pmyn }-

:?


48/89

Tac`np zln bhin`z bezb zln p~xgc`n bg zln wbxaj! me bzlnx wbxjp!% mz tac`np zln `neznx bg

kcpp bg zln bhin`z cz zln ,|!}!y- `naa! wlnxn y mp zln p~xgc`n bg zln wbxaj cz zln ,|!}-

lbxmybezca `bbxjmecznp%

h}zn znantbxz,pmyn |!pmyn }-

C txmkmzmn knzlbj! `xncznj gbx znpzmeo t~xtbpnp% Mz kbnp zln bhin`z b~z bg zln

wbxaj! `lceonp mzp tbpmzmbe! cej kbnp mz hc`f mezb zln wbxaj% Gcpznx zlce

jnpzxb}meo zln baj bhin`z cej `xnczmeo mzp n|c`z xntam`c me cebzlnx tac`n%

:


49/89

8%8% C kbhman bhin`z

àcpp KbhmanBhin`z6

Jmcoxck

Zlmp mp zln `bkkbe p~tnxàcpp gbx caa bhin`zp zlcz `ce hn kbnj h} n|znxeca bx meznxeca ,m%n%

neomen- gbx`n% Mz txbmjnp g~e`zmbecamz} gbx9

Jncameo wmzl tl}pm`p bg zln wbxaj! meà~jmeo zln oxcmz} cej zln gxm`zmbe bg zln

p~xgc`n! gbx`np cttamnj zb mz cej `baampmbep%

Nechameo zln txboxckknx zb t~pl zln bhin`z! zl~p txbmjmeo zln gb~ejczmbe gbx zln

nlmàn/p g~e`zmbecamz}%

Cjjmzmbeca amkmzczmbep9 Kbhman bhin`zp cxn cawc}p bg pmyn ,3!3!3- ,ben `naa abeo! wmjn! cej

lmol-

CTM


:=


50/89

Zln nab`mz}

C 0J n`zbx bg gabczmeo tbmez e~khnxp jnp`xmhmeo zln nab`mz} bg zln bhin`z% E~khnxp

cxn gxbk +3%4 zb 3%4 cej jnebzn wlcz tcxz bg c `naa me zln omne jmxn`zmbe zln bhin`z `ce

kbn h} tnx z~xe% ,Zln n`zbx `ce zcfn enoczmn e~khnxp pb mz jbnp ebz znaa ~p bea}

chb~z zln nab`mz} h~z capb chb~z zln jmxn`zmbe zln bhin`z mp kbmeo me-% Ebzn zlcz

hn`c~pn wn capb febw zln kcpp bg zln bhin`z! zlmp mp ns~ca zb febwmeo zln kbknez~k

bg zln bhin`z%

Zln plmgz

C 0J n`zbx bg gabczmeo tbmez e~khnxp znaameo ~p chb~z zln n|c`z tbpmzmbe bg c kbhman

bhin`z% Ce mkkbhman bhin`z cawc}p lcp zln plmgz ; V4!4!4[! m%n% mzp `nezxn bg kcpp mp

cawc}p me zln `nezxn bg c `naa! h~z c kbmeo ben kc} hn (`c~olz( wlne mz kbnp gxbk

ben `~hn zb cebzlnx% Gbx n|cktan! mg zln tbpmzmbe bg zln kbhman bhin`z mp ,3!3!3- cej mzp

plmgz mp V4%>!4!4[ mz kncep zlcz zln bhin`z mp n|c`za} me zln kmjjan gxbk ,3!3!3- zb

,8!3!3- %_lne zln plmgz me`xncpnp zb 3%4! bx jn`xncpnp zb +3%4! zln tbpmzmbe bg zln bhin`z

`lceonp%

Kcme knzlbjp9

wbmj ~tjczn,wbmj-

C``nppnp zln tl}pm`p bg zln pmk~aczmbe zb `ca`~aczn zln gbx`np wbxfmeo ~tbe zln

bhin`z! me bzlnx wbxjp% zln gxm`zmbe bg zln znxxcme! zln pabtn bg zln znxxcme cej zln

oxcmzczmbeca gbx`n% P~hpns~neza}! mz `ca`~acznp zln enw nab`mz} bg zln bhin`z cej ~pnp

mz zb `lceon mzp plmgz cej"bx mzp tbpmzmbe%

wbmj ctta}gbx`n,wn`zbx0J ' gbx`n-

Nechanp zln txboxckknx zb t~pl zln bhin`z% Zln cttamnj gbx`n mp ~pnj zb `ca`~aczn

zln enw nab`mz} bg zln bhin`z%

wbmj `baampmbe,Bhin`z ) mzlRbhin`z-

@ca`~acznp c `baampmbe hnzwnne zwb kbhman bhin`zp ,`ca`~aczmbe bg c kbhman bhin`z

lmzzmeo ce mkkbhman ben mp lcejanj pntcxczna} j~n zb btzmkmyczmbep- cej ~tjcznp zlnmx

nab`mzmnp%

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51/89

Zln `baampmbe/p caobxmzlk

Ce caobxmzlk pbameo c `baampmbe hnzwnne zwb kbhman bhin`z mp c nx} pmktamgmnj nxpmbe bg

zln caobxmzlk plbwe me zln zlnbxnzm`ca tcxz% Hbzl bhin`zp cxn cpp~knj zb hn bg zln pckn pmyn

cej plctn cej zln `baampmbe mp cpp~knj zb hn menacpzm`%

f 9; bhin`z3%kcpp " bhin`z8%kcpp6 "" kcpp `bnggm`mnezgbx caa jmknepmbep ,febwe cp j- hnome bhin`z3%nab`mz}Vj[ 9; + bhin`z3%nab`mz}Vj[ ) ,3+f-",3&f- & bhin`z8%nab`mz}Vj[ ) 8",3&f-6 bhin`z8%nab`mz}Vj[ 9; bhin`z8%nab`mz}Vj[ ) ,3+f-",3&f- & bhin`z3%nab`mz}Vj[ ) 8",3&f-6nej

>3


52/89

8%0% Ce nenxo} pb~x`n

àcpp Nenxo}Pb~x`n6

Jmcoxck

C pkcaa p~hàcpp bgKbhmanBhin`z! ~pnj cp zln eckn p~oonpzp cp ce nenxo} pb~x`n gbx

nlmànp% Zln nenxo} c``~k~acznj me zln pb~x`n mp cpp~knj zb hn megmemzn%

CTM

Kcme knzlbjp9

gabcz onznenxo},gabcz ceznj-

Zln knzlbj pmkta} xnz~xep zln wceznj ckb~ez bg nenxo} ,zn`lem`caa}! zln e~khnx

tcppnj zb zln knzlbj cp zln tcxcknznx /wceznj/-%

>8


53/89

8%:% C jczc pb~x`n

àcpp JczcPb~x`n6

Jmcoxck

C pkcaa p~hàcpp bgKbhmanBhin`z! ~pnj cp c jczc pb~x`n gbx nlmànp `bezxbaanj h} conezp%

CTM


Zln jczc%

C gabczmeo+tbmez e~khnx jnp`xmhmeo zln jczc lnaj me zln jczc pb~x`n% Zln e~khnx mp

gxbk +3%4 zb 3%4%

Kcme knzlbjp9

gabcz onzjczc,wbmj-

^pnj zb jnàcxn zlcz c nlmàn c``nppnp zln jczc `bezcmenj me zln jczc pb~x`n%

P~hpns~neza} zln knzlbj xnz~xep zln e~khnx mz lcp `bezcmenj%

>0


54/89

8%>% C nlmàn

àcpp Wnlmàn6

Jmcoxck

C p~hàcpp bgKbhmanBhin`zn|znejnj h} zln g~e`zmbecamz} nechameo ce bhin`z bg zlmp àcpp

zb kbn h} mzpnag! me bzlnx wbxjp% zb ~pn mzp neomen zb onenxczn gbx`n t~plmeo mz me c omne

jmxn`zmbe%

Zln ~p~ca wc} bg ~pmeo bhin`zp bg zln Wnlmànàcpp mp zb t~z zlnk ~ejnx `bezxba bg conezp!

h~z c nlmàn `ce capb btnxczn hnmeo ~ejnx `bezxba bg c l~kce ~pnx%

CTM


Zln neomen

Zln nlmàn `ce jxcw nenxo} gxbk ce nenxo} pb~x`n cej pzbxn mz me zln neomen ,wlm`l

capb wbxfp cp ce c``~k~aczbx- zb acznx ~pn mz zb `xnczn gbx`n zlcz (t~plnp( zln nlmàn

>:


55/89

me c jnpmxnj jmxn`zmbe% Zb jxcw c jnpmxnj ckb~ez bg nenxo} gxbk zln neomen! zln

nlmàn ~pnp mzp knzlbj / wbmj Neomen99pnztbnx,gabcz `bnggm`mnez- / wlnxn

zln `bnggm`mnez mp c xnca e~khnx gxbk 4 zb 3 jnp`xmhmeo lbw k~`l bg zln neomenp

tbwnx ,c txbtnxz} pnz j~xmeo zln memzmcamyczmbe- plb~aj hn ~pnj zb txbj~`n zln nenxo}%

Zlne zln nlmàn c``nppnpgabcz Neomen99onznenxo},wbmj-zb jxcw zln nenxo}% Mg

zln neomen x~ep b~z bg nenxo} zln nlmàn `ceebz kbn ce}kbxn%

Zln `cknxc

Zln g~e`zmbecamz} bg c `cknxc nechanp ce conez zb xnzxmnn jczc chb~z zln p~xxb~ejmeo

bg zln nlmàn mz mp `bezxbaameo% Zln nlmàn mzpnag lcp eb ~pn bg c `cknxc%

Zln ab`fnj nab`mz}

^pnj h} zln c~zbtmabz + zln ab`fnj nab`mz} jnp`xmhnp zln nab`mz} cej zln

jmxn`zmbe zln nlmàn plb~aj kbn me%

Zln kc|mkca nab`mz}

Jngmenp wlcz mp zln kc|mkca nab`mz} bg zln nlmàn% Mg zln ~pcon bg nenxo}

xnzxmnnj gxbk zln c``~k~aczbx xnp~azp me zlcz zln nab`mz} bg zln nlmàn me`xncpnp

chbn zlmp amkmz! zln nab`mz} mp abwnxnj zb zln kc|mkca nab`mz} cej zln xnpz bg zln

nenxo} mp abpz%

Kcme knzlbjp9

bmj ~tjczn,bmj-

Zln knzlbj n|znejp zln /~tjczn/ knzlbj jngmenj me zln KbhmanBhin`zàcpp wmzl

c``nppmeo zln neomen bg zln nlmàn ,eckna}! zln knzlbj gabczNeomen99onznenxo}

,wbmj--% _mzl zlmp `caa zln nlmàn xnzxmnnp ce ckb~ez bg nenxo} ,knzlbjp bg zln

Neomenàcpp nechan mzp ~pnx + ce conez bx zln ~pnx bg zln txboxck + zb pnz lbw k~`l

nenxo} plb~aj hn xnzxmnnj me ben z~xe- cej ~pn mz zb t~pl zln nlmàn me zln

jmxn`zmbe mz mp z~xenj zb%

bmj c~zbtmabz,gabcz jmxn`zmbeV0[! gabcz nab`mz}-

Zln knzlbj lnatp zb `bezxba zln nlmàn h} c~zbkczmymeo zln txb`npp bg kcmezcmemeo c

`bepzcez nab`mz} cej jmxn`zmbe bg kbnknez% Me nc`l z~xe tl}pm`p bg zln wbxaj caznxp

zln kbnknez bg c nlmàn zln gxm`zmbe bg zln znxxcme pabwp mz jbwe cej zln pabtn cej

zln oxcmzczmbeca gbx`n `lceonp mzp nab`mz} cej jmxn`zmbe bg kbnknez% Zln c~zbtmabz

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56/89

pzbxnp zln tcxcknznxp mz mp omne ,zlcz mp! zln jnpmxnj jmxn`zmbe bg kbnknez cej zln

jnpmxnj nab`mz}- cej! me nc`l z~xe! `lceonp zln n`zbx bg gbx`n `xncznj h} zln nlmàn

p~`l zlcz zln xnp~az nab`mz} cej jmxn`zmbe wnxn cp àbpn cp tbppmhan zb zln jnpmxnj

benp%

P~xgc`nMegb ) zcfncplbz,bmj-

Zlmp knzlbj wbxfp cp c gc`cjn gbx zln `cknxc% Mz pmkta} c``nppnp /P~xgc`nMegb )

@cknxc99zcfncplbz,wbmj-/ cej xnz~xep zln xnp~az cxxc}%

gabcz onzjczc,bmj-

_lne zln nlmàn ~pnp zlmp knzlbj mz p}khbamynp zln c`z bg c``nppmeo jczc gxbk c jczc

pb~x`n ,bx gxbk jczc pb~x`np- me ben ,bx pbkn- bg gmnajp p~xxb~ejmeo zln tbpmzmbe bg

zln nlmàn% Zln knzlbj c``nppnp zln gabcz JczcPb~x`n99onzjczc,bmj-knzlbj

cej xnz~xep zln jczc bg zln jczc pb~x`n mz lcp c``nppnj%

gabcz onznenxo},wbmj-

^pmeo zlmp knzlbj zln nlmàn jxcwp nenxo} gxbk ce nenxo} pb~x`n ,bx nenxo}

pb~x`np- me ben ,bx pbkn- bg gmnajp p~xxb~ejmeo mzp bwe tbpmzmbe ,zln gmxpz nenxo}

pb~x`n gb~ej mp ~pnj-% Zln knzlbj c``nppnp zlngabcz Nenxo}Pb~x`n99onznenxo}

,gabcz wceznj- knzlbj! wlnxn wceznj 9; `ctc`mz} c``~k~acznj%

Tpn~jb+`bjn gbx zln /wbmj Wnlmàn99~tjczn,wbmj-/ knzlbj%

c``npp zln KbhmanBhin`z g~e`zmbecamz} zb `bkt~zn zln `lceonp Q me zln nab`mz} n`zbx kcjn j~n zb zln oxcmzczmbeca gbx`n

mg zln nlmàn mp encx ce nenxo} pb~x`n zlne jxcw nenxo} gxbk zln nenxo} pb~x`n zb zln neomen

mg zln nlmàn mp encx c jczc pb~x`n zlne jxcw jczc gxbk zln jczc pb~x`n

mg zln c~zbtmabz mp be zlne hnome c`z~caRkbknez~k 9; nab`mz}Rn`zbx ) kcpp jnpmxnjRkbknez~k 9; c~zbtmabzRRn`zbx ) kcpp gbx`nRn`zbxRennjnj 9; jnpmxnjRkbknez~k c`z~caRkbknez~k

nenxo}Rennjnj 9; 4%4 gbx caa jmknepmbep jb nenxo}Rennjnj 9; nenxo}Rennjnj & gbx`nRn`zbxRennjnjVjmknepmbe[

mg neomen%kc|Rtbwnx 5 nenxo}Rennjnj zlne neomen%pnztbwnx, nenxo}Rennjnj " neomen%kc|Rtbwnx - napn neomen%pnztbwnx, 3%4 -

>7


57/89

nenxo} 9; neomen%onznenxo},-

mg nenxo} 1 nenxo}Rennjnj zlne gbx nnx} jmknepmbe ,febwe cp j- jb gbx`nRn`zbxVj[ 9; gbx`nRn`zbxRennjnjVj[ ) nenxo} " nenxo}Rennjnj napn gbx nnx} jmknepmbe ,febwe cp j- jb

gbx`nRn`zbxVj[ 9; gbx`nRn`zbxRennjnjVj[

ctta}gbx`n,gbx`nRn`zbx-"" zlmp xnp~azp me c `lceon bg zln nab`mz} n`zbx

nej mg

x 9; aneozlRbg,nab`mz}Rn`zbx-

mg x 5 kc|Rnab`mz} zlnegbx nnx} jmknepmbe ,febwe cp j-

nab`mz}Vj[ 9; nab`mz}Vj[ ) ,kc|Rnab`mz}"x-

c``npp zln KbhmanBhin`z g~e`zmbecamz} zb `bkt~zn zln `lceonp Q me zln nab`mz} n`zbx kcjn j~n zb zln gxm`zmbe bg zln p~xgc`n

>?


58/89

8%7% C `cknxc

Jmcoxck

C `cknxc! cazlb~ol zn`lem`caa} c tcxz bg c nlmàn! mp ~png~a bea} mg zln nlmàn mp `bezxbaanj

h} ce conez zlcz mp! zln l~kce ~pnx bx ce bhin`z bg zln àcpp Conez% Zln mktanknezczmbe bg

zln `cknxc me zln txboxck mp oxncza} pmktamgmnj `bktcxmeo zb zln zlnbxnzm`ca kbjna txnpneznj

me zln txnmb~p tcxz bg zln zlnpmp% Zln txboxck jbnp ebz ~pn c `ben bg pmolz! cp jnp`xmhnj

hngbxn! ebx zln g~e`zmbecamz} bg ben bg Amen Bg Pmolz caobxmzlkp% Zln `cknxc `bezcmep bea}

zwb `lcxc`znxmpzm`p9 zln xnpba~zmbe! cej zln s~camz}! wlm`l zbonzlnx jnp`xmhn c xn`zceoan bg zln

p~xgc`n mpmhan zb zln `cknxc% _n cpp~kn zlcz caa gmnajp me zln xn`zceoan cxn mpmhan c Amen

Bg Pmolz caobxmzlk mp ebz ~pnj%

CTM


Zln xnpba~zmbe

>


59/89

Zln wmjzl bg zln xn`zceoan%

Zln s~camz} bg zln mkcon%

Zln aneozl bg zln xn`zceoan%

Kcme knzlbjp9

P~xgc`nMegb ) zcfncplbz,wbmj-

Zln knzlbj kcfnp c pectplbz! zlcz mp! mz xnz~xep megbxkczmbe chb~z zln `naap me zln

mpmhan xn`zceoan me zln gbxk bg ce cxxc} bgP~xgc`nMegbbhin`zp% P~xgc`nMegbmp c

pmktan pzx~`z~xn lbajmeo zln tbpmzmbe bg zln `naa mz jnp`xmhnp! zln kcznxmca cej zln pabtn

bg zln p~xgc`n me zlmp `naa bx! mg zln `naa `bezcmep ce bhin`z ,ce nezmz} bg zln Bhin`z

`acpp-! zln mjnezmgmnx bg zlmp bhin`z cej zln e~khnx bg zln z~xe zln pectplbz wcp

zcfne%

>=


60/89

0% Zln conez kbj~an

Cp mz wcp knezmbenj me zln zlnbxnzm`ca tcxz bg zln zlnpmp! ce conez me zln pnepn bg zln

pmk~aczmbe bg c xnca p`nen kc} hn `bepmjnxnj c wxcttnx be zln jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo ~emz! zlcz

mp! zln cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxf% Zln zcpf bg ce conez mp zb xnzxmnn megbxkczmbe chb~z zln

p`nen cej kcfn jn`mpmbep hcpmeo be mz% Zb tnxgbxk zlmp zcpf ce conez zcfnp gbaabwmeo pzntp9

3% Xnzxmnn jczc chb~z zln p`nen cej zln nlmàn mz mp `been`znj zb6

3% Gmaznx en`nppcx} megbxkczmbe6

8% @benxz mz me zln gbxk bg c n`zbx bg gabczmeo+tbmez e~khnx6

0% Abcj zln n`zbx zb zln cxzmgm mca en~xca enzwbxf6

:% Ac~e`l zln enzwbxf6

>% Xnzxmnn zln b~zt~z bg zln enzwbxf me zln gbxk bg c n`zbx6

@benxz zln n`zbx mezb ce mjnezmgmnx bg ben bg tbppmhan c`zmbep6

Tnxgbxk zln c`zmbe bezb zln nlmàn%

Me zln mktanknezczmbe bg zln txboxck nc`l bg zlnpn pzntp mp cppb`mcznj wmzl ben bg àcppnp

wlm`l zbonzlnx gbxk zln conez kbj~an%

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# Pznt @acpp Knzlbj3 Xnzxmnn jczc @cknxc P~xgc`nMegb ) @cknxc99zcfncplbz,wbmj- ""

wmc Wnlmàn99zcfncplbz,wbmj-

8 Gmaznx megbxkczmbe Ceca}ynx Pmz~czmbe ) Ceca}ynx99ceca}ynjczc

,P~xgc`nMegb )-

0 @benxz zb c n`zbx Meznxtxnznxhbba Meznxtxnznx99`xncznmet~zwn`zbx,gabcz

)! Pmz~czmbe )-

: Abcj mz zb zln C%E%E% CEE hbba CEE99gnnj,gabcz )-

> Ac~e`l zln C%E%E% CEE hbba CEE99bxf,mez-

7 Xnzxmnn zln b~zt~z CEE hbba CEE99onzxnptbepn,gabcz )-

? @benxz zb ce c`zmbe MeznxtxnznxPmz~czmbe ) Meznxtxnznx99`xncznxnc`zmbe

,gabcz )-

< Tnxgbxk zln c`zmbe Conez hbba Conez99jmptcz`l,Pmz~czmbe )-

@acppnp9Conez!Ceca}ynxcejMeznxtxnznx! cp wnaa cp zlnmx `bktbenezp! cxn jmp`~ppnj me

zln gbaabwmeo `lctznx% CEE zln àcpp bg zln cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxf! cp wnaa cp mzpp~hàcppnp! LbtgmnajCEEcej K~azmAc}nxnjCEE! cej mzp `bktbenezp! mp jmp`~ppnj me zln

en|z `lctznx9 Zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf%

73


62/89

0%3% Zln conez

àcpp Conez6

Jmcoxck

CTM


C xngnxne`n zb c nlmàn

C tbmeznx ,zn`lem`caa}- zb ce bhin`z bg zln àcpp Wnlmàn wlm`l mp ~ejnx `bezxba bg zln

conez% Wmc zlmp tbmeznx zln conez c``nppnp zln `cknxc cej xnzxmnnp megbxkczmbe chb~z

zln p`nen cp wnaa cp c``nppnp zln nlmàn gbx megbxkczmbe chb~z mzp meznxeca pzczn

cej! cgznx zln jn`mpmbe mp kcjn! tnxgbxkp zln `lbpne c`zmbe%

Ceca}ynx

Jczc xnzxmnnj gxbk zln `cknxc mp tcppnj zb zln ceca}ynx gbx memzmca txb`nppmeo% Zln

ceca}ynx `bezcmep pnnxca pzx~`z~xnp ~pnj zb gmaznx mktbxzcez megbxkczmbe cej! cgznx

zlcz! mz xnz~xep c Pmz~czmbebhin`z wlm`l `bezcmep bea} jczc en`nppcx} zb kcfn c

78


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jn`mpmbe%

Meznxtxnznx

C zbba ~pnj zb `benxz zln Pmz~czmbe bhin`z xnz~xenj h} zln ceca}ynx mezb c gbxk bg c

n`zbx bg gabczmeo+tbmez e~khnxp zlcz mp! zln met~z jczc gbx zln cxzmgm`mca en~xca

enzwbxf% Cgznx zln C%E%E% kcfnp mzp `bkt~zczmbep! zln meznxtxnznx mp ~pnj zb `benxz

zln b~zt~z n`zbx mezb cebzlnxPmz~czmbe bhin`z `bezcmemeo zln jn`mpmbe%

Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf

Zln `bxn bg zln conez kbj~an% Me gc`z! zln conez lbajp ce bhin`z bg zln àcpp CEE zln

chpzxc`z p~tnxàcpp bg zwb kbjnap bg en~xca enzwbxfp ~pnj me zln txboxck9 zln

Lbtgmnaj kbjna cej zln K~azm+Ac}nxnj Tnx`ntzxbe kbjna% Zln jn`mpmbe wlm`l bg zln

kbjnap mp ~pnj mp hnmeo kcjn j~xmeo zln memzmcamyczmbe%

N|à~jnj+gxbk+~tjczn gaco

Mg! gxbk ce} xncpbe! ce conez plb~aj ebz hn txb`nppnj me c omne z~xe zln txboxck pnzp

zlmp gaco zb ZX^N% Zln kcme abbt bg zln txboxck `ln`fp mg mz mp pnz! cej bea} mg mz mp ebz

zln conez mp txb`nppnj% Tbppmhan xncpbep gbx pnzzmeo zlmp gaco cxn9 zln conezp nlmàn

lcp x~e b~z bg nenxo}! zln ~pnx wcezp zb znpz cebzlnx conez cej jbnp ebz wcez zlmp ben

zb meznxgnxn%

Zln kcme knzlbjp9

wbmj ~tjczn,mez cee+mznxczmbep+tnx+zm`f-

Zln kcme knzlbj bg zln conez% Zln tcxcknznx mejm`cznp zln kc|mkca e~khnx bg

en~xbep bg zln C%E%E% wlm`l plb~aj hn txb`nppnj hngbxn zln C%E%E% omnp `bezxba

hc`f zb zln conez% Zln kbxn jnzcmanj n|taceczmbe `ce hn gb~ej me zln P~ptnepmbe

kn`lcempk p~h+`lctznx bg zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf `lctznx%

hbba ancxe,`bepz `lcx )ancxemeogman-

@ce hn `caanj h} zln ~pnx zb zxcme zln conez ,kbxn txn`mpna}! mzp cxzmgm`mca en~xca

enzwbxf-% Zln knzlbj abcj jczc gxbk c omne zn|z gman! `benxz mz mezb bhin`zp bg zln

Pmz~czmbeàcpp wlm`l lbaj hbzl c tczznxe zln enzwbxf plb~aj hn chan zb xn`boemyn

cej c xnc`zmbe cppb`mcznj wmzl zln tczznxe% Zln Pmz~czmbe bhin`zp cxn zlne `benxznj

zb zwb pnzp 9 zln pnz bg met~z n`zbxp cej zln pnz bg b~zt~z n`zbxp cej tcppnj zb zln

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64/89

cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxf wbmj CEE99ancxe,gabcz )met~zpnz!gabcz

)b~zt~zpnz!mez e~khnxRbgRn|cktanp-%

hbba txntxb`nppmeo,wbmj-

Zln knzlbj ne`ctp~aczmeo zln txb`nppmeo gxbk zln tbmez bg c``nppmeo zln jczc chb~z

zln p`nen cej zln nlmàn zb zln tbmez bg txbj~`meo ce met~z n`zbx gbx zln cxzmgm`mca

en~xca enzwbxf%

hbba tbpztxb`nppmeo,wbmj-

Zln knzlbj ne`ctp~aczmeo zln txb`nppmeo gxbk zln tbmez bg c`s~mxmeo zln b~zt~z

n`zbx bg zln cxzmgm`mca en~xca n`zbx zb tnxgbxkmeo zln jn`mpmbe be zln nlmàn%

wbmj jmptcz`l,Pmz~czmbe )x-

C hmo pmz`l"`cpnpzcznknez `bezcmemeo zln pnz bg tbppmhan c`zmbep cej zlnmx

jngmemzmbep ,m%n% pns~ne`np bg `caap zb knzlbjp bg zln nlmàn ennjnj zb tnxgbxk zlnomne c`zmbe-%

Tpn~jb+`bjn bg zln wbmj Conez99~tjczn,mez cee+mznxczmbep+tnx+zm`f- knzlbj9

mg CEE%mpAb`fnj,- ; gcapn zlne hnome txntxb`nppmeo,-6 mg txntxb`nppmeo xnz~xep gcapn zlne nej zln caobxmzlk9 zln pmz~czmbe mp zln pckn cp me zln

txnmb~p z~xe cej ebzlmeo ennjp zb hn `lceonj

nej mgnej mg

anz zln CEE txb`npp CEERmznxczmbepRtnxRzm`f en~xbep

mg CEE%mpAb`fnj,- ; gcapn zlne hnome tbpztxb`nppmeo,-nej mg

Tpn~jb+`bjn bg zln hbba Conez99txntxb`nppmeo,wbmj- knzlbj9

pectplbz 9; nlmàn%zcfncplbz,-

c`z~caRpmz~czmbe 9; ceca}ynx%ceca}ynjczc,pectplbz-

caab`czn knkbx} gbx zln C%E%E%p met~zRn`zbx

meznxtxnznx%`xncznmet~zn`zbx,met~zRn`zbx!c`z~caRpmz~czmbe-

mg met~zRn`zbx mp ln pckn cp txnmb~pRz~xeRmet~zRn`zbx zlne xnz~xe gcapn9 zln n`zbxp cxn zln pckn

txnmb~pRz~xeRmet~zRn`zbx 9; met~zRn`zbx

7:


65/89

cee%gnnj,met~zRn`zbx-

xnz~xe zx~n

Tpn~jb+`bjn bg zln wbmj Conez99tbpztxb`nppmeo,wbmj- knzlbj9

caab`czn knkbx} gbx zln C%E%E%p b~zt~zRn`zbx

cee%onzxnptbepn,b~zt~zRn`zbx-

xnc`zmbe 9; meznxtxnznx%`xncznxnc`zmbe,b~zt~zRn`zbx-

jmptcz`l,xnc`zmbe-

Tpn~jb+`bjn bg zln wbmj Conez99jmptcz`l,Pmz~czmbe )xnc`zmbe- knzlbj9

mg xnc`zmbe mp ns~ca zb9PZBT9 z~xe bgg zln c~zbtmabz bg zln nlmàn pnz tbwnx bg zln nlmàn zb 4nej `cpnABBFCXBÊJ9 gbx m me 3 %% : jb hnome pectplbz 9; nlmàn%zcfncplbz,-6 ceca}ynx%ceca}ynjczc,pectplbz-6 z~xe zln nlmàn zb zln angz

nej gbxnej `cpnOBZBNENXO]PB^X@N9 npm 9; ceca}ynx%onzàbpnpzNPM,-6

mg c`z~caRobcaRtbpmzmbe #; npm%tbpmzmbe zlne hnome

c`z~caRobcaRtbpmzmbe 9; npm%tbpmzmbececa}ynx%pnztczl,nlmàn%tbpmzmbe!npm%tbpmzmbe-6nej mgen|zRpznt 9; ceca}ynx%en|zpznt,-6gbx nnx} jmknepmbe ,febwe cp j- jb

jmxn`zmbeRn`zbxVj[ 9;en|zRpzntVj[ + nlmàn%tbpmzmbeVj[

z~xe be zln c~zbtmabz bg zln nlmànpnz zln jnpmxnj ptnnj bg zln nlmàn zb kc|mk~kpnz zln jnpmxnj jmxn`zmbe bg zln nlmàn zb

jmxn`zmbeRn`zbxnej `cpnOBZBJCZCPB^X@N9 jpm 9; ceca}ynx%onzàbpnpzJPM,-6

mg c`z~caRobcaRtbpmzmbe #; jpm%tbpmzmbe zlne hnomec`z~caRobcaRtbpmzmbe 9; jpm%tbpmzmbe

ceca}ynx%pnztczl,nlmàn%tbpmzmbe!jpm%tbpmzmbe-6nej mgen|zRpznt 9; ceca}ynx%en|zpznt,-6gbx nnx} jmknepmbe ,febwe cp j- jb

jmxn`zmbeRn`zbxVj[ 9;en|zRpzntVj[ + nlmàn%tbpmzmbeVj[

z~xe be zln c~zbtmabz bg zln nlmànpnz zln jnpmxnj ptnnj bg zln nlmàn zb kc|mk~kpnz zln jnpmxnj jmxn`zmbe bg zln nlmàn zb

jmxn`zmbeRn`zbx

7>


66/89

nej `cpnnej mg

Tpn~jb+`bjn bg zln wbmj Conez99ancxe,`bepz `lcx )ancxemeoRgman- knzlbj9

onz zln e~khnxRbgRn|cktanp gxbk zln ancxemeoRgman

caab`czn knkbx} gbx met~zRn`zbxpRcxxc} hcpmeo be Qzln e~khnxRbgRn|cktanp cej zln met~zRn`zbx pmyn

caab`czn knkbx} gbx b~zt~zRn`zbxpRcxxc} hcpmeo be Qzln e~khnxRbgRn|cktanp cej zln b~zt~zRn`zbx pmyn

gbx nnx} n|cktan me zln ancxemeoRgman jb hnome`xnczn c pmz~czmbeRxnc`zmbe bhin`z hcpmeo be zln n|cktan

"" zln pmz~czmbeRxnc`zmbe bhin`z `bezcmep jczc chb~z hbzl"" zln pmz~czmbe cej c xnc`zmbe zb zlmp pmz~czmbe

caab`czn knkbx} gbx zln C%E%E%p met~zRn`zbxmeznxtxnznx%`xncznmet~zn`zbx,met~zRn`zbx!pmz~czmbeRxnc`zmbe-6cjj zln met~zRn`zbx zb zln met~zRn`zbxpRcxxc}caab`czn knkbx} gbx zln C%E%E%p b~zt~zRn`zbxmeznxtxnznx%`xncznb~zt~zn`zbx,b~zt~zRn`zbx!pmz~czmbeRxnc`zmbe-6cjj zln b~zt~zRn`zbx zb zln b~zt~zRn`zbxpRcxxc}

nej gbx

cee%ancxe,met~zRn`zbxpRcxxc}!b~zt~zRn`zbxpRcxxc}!e~khnxRbgRn|cktanp-6

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0%8% C pmz~czmbe

àcpp Pmz~czmbe6

Jnp`xmhnp zln pmz~czmbe me zln m`memz} bg zln conezp nlmàn! cp wnaa cp zln meznxeca pzczn bg

zln nlmàn% Caa ca~np pzbxnj me ce bhin`z bg zln àcpp Pmz~czmbe cxn me zln s~cezmgmnj gbxk

zlcz mp! zln} cxn jnp`xmhnj h} `bepzcez tbpmzmn meznonxp%

Zln kcme `lcxc`znxmpzm`p9

Jmpzce`n zb zln àbpnpz jczc pb~x`n

Jmpzce`n zb zln àbpnpz nenxo} pb~x`n

Zln camj ca~np bg zlnpn cxmchanp cxn9 WNX]ACXON! ACXON! KNJM^K! PKCAA!

CAKBPZYNXB! bx ÊFEB_E mg zln conez jbnp ebz febw zln tbpmzmbe bg ce} jczc

bx nenxo} pb~x`n me zln p`nen%

Ckb~ez bg nenxo} me zln nlmànp neomen

Zln camj ca~np cxn9 LMOL! KNJM^K! AB_ cej CAKBPZYNXB%

Xczmb bg zln e~khnx bg `naap me zln m`memz} bg zln nlmàn wlm`l cxn febwe zb zln

conez zb zln e~khnx bg caa `naap me zln m`memz}%

Zln camj ca~np cxn9 LMOL! KNJM^K! AB_ cej CAKBPZYNXB%

Zln xnc`zmbe cppb`mcznj wmzl zln omne pmz~czmbe%

Zln camj ca~np cxn9 OBZBNENXO]PB^X@N! OBZBJCZCPB^X@N!

ABBFCXBÊJ cej PZBT%

7?


68/89

0%0% Zln ceca}ynx

àcpp Ceca}ynx6

C tcxz bg zln conez jnjm`cznj zb ceca}yn cej gmaznx jczc wlm`l `bkn zb mz me zln gbxk bg c

P~xgc`nMegb bhin`zp/ cxxc}! cp wnaa cp megbxkczmbe chb~z lbw k~`l nenxo} mp c``~k~acznj

me zln nlmàn/p neomen% Zln ceca}ynx ne`ctp~acznp c gnw pzx~`z~xnp cej cxmchanp wbxfmeo cp

zln n|znxeca knkbx} bg zln conez + zln kbpz mktbxzcez bg zlnk cxn n|tacmenj hnabw% Zln

xnp~az bg zln ceca}ynx/p wbxf mp c Pmz~czmbe bhin`z wlm`l mp p~hpns~neza} zxcepgbxknj mezb

ce met~z n`zbx gbx zln cxzmgm`mca en~xca enzwbxf%

CTM

Zln kcme `lcxc`znxmpzm`p9

Zln kct

Zln kct mp c 8J cxxc} bgP~xgc`nMegb bhin`zp% Nc`l P~xgc`nMegb jnp`xmhnp ben bg

zln `naap bg zln p`nen/p p~xgc`n + zln tbpmzmbe bg zln omne P~xgc`nMegb me zln kct

`bxxnptbejp zb zln tbpmzmbe bg zln omne `naa me zln p`nen% Nnx} zmkn c enw pectplbz

bg zln nlmànp m`memz} mp tcppnj zb zln ceca}ynx zln kct mp ~tjcznj% Zln ~tjcznj

nxpmbe bg zln kct `ce hn p~hpns~neza} ~pnj zb `ca`~aczn jmpzce`np hnzwnne zln

nlmàn cej febwe nenxo} cej jczc pb~x`np ,zlcz mp! zlbpn pb~x`np wlbpn tbpmzmbe mp

xnknkhnxnj h} zln conez-! cp wnaa cp zb pnz c tczl hnzwnne zln nlmàn cej zln jczc bx

zln nenxo} pb~x`n wlm`l zln conez wcezp zb cttxbc`l zb%

Zln nenxo} pb~x`np/ mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n

Zln jczc pb~x`np/ mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n

Zwb txmbxmz} s~n~np ~pnj zb pzbxn mjnezmgmnxp bg nenxo} cej jczc pb~x`np wlm`l wnxn

txnmb~pa} ptbzznj h} zln nlmàn/p `cknxc% Zln pb~x`np cxn pbxznj c``bxjmeoa} zb zlnmx

jmpzce`n zb zln nlmàn ,nc`l me zlnmx `bxxnptbejmeo s~n~np-% Nnx} zmkn zln tbpmzmbe

bg zln nlmàn `lceonp zln jmpzce`np cxn xn`ca`~acznj cej zln s~n~np cxn xnpbxznj%

Cgznx zln ceca}pmp bg jczc s~cezmgmnj nxpmbep bg zln àbpnpz nenxo} pb~x`n cej zln

àbpnpz jczc pb~x`n jmpzce`n cxn ne`ctp~acznj me c Pmz~czmbe bhin`z cej xnz~xenj zb

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zln conez%

Zln caobxmzlk ~pnj zb pbxz mjnezmgmnxp mp zln Lnct Pbxz%

Zln kcme knzlbjp9

Pmz~czmbe ) ceca}ynjczc,P~xgc`nMegb ) pectplbz! mez wmjzl! mez aneozl!

gabcz c``~k~acznjRnenxo}-

Zln kcme knzlbj bg zln àcpp9 Zln conez p~ttamnp mz wmzl zln pectplbz zcfne h} zln

nlmàn/p `cknxc! zwb tcxcknznxp jnp`xmhmeo zln wmjzl cej zln aneozl bg zln pectplbz! cej

zln txbtbxzmbe bg zln ckb~ez bg nenxo} c``~k~acznj h} zln nlmàn/p neomen cej zln

kc|mkca ckb~ez bg nenxo} zln neomen mp chan zb c``~k~aczn% Zln knzlbj ~tjcznp zln kct

cej ceca}ynp zln `~xxnez pmz~czmbe wlcz xnp~azp me xnz~xemeo ce bhin`z bg zln z}tn

Pmz~czmbe%

gabcz jmpzce`n,mez gxbkV0[! mez zbV0[-

hbba pnztczl,mez gxbkV0[! mez zbV0[-

Hbzl knzlbjp c``npp zln kct cej ~pn zln C) tczl+gmejmeo caobxmzlk zb `ca`~aczn zln

àbpnpz wc} bg zxcnameo gxbk zln tbpmzmbe gxbk zb zln tbpmzmbe zb% Cgznx zlcz zln

/jmpzce`n/ knzlbj pmkta} xnz~xep zln `ca`~acznj jmpzce`n hnzwnne zlbpn zwb tbpmzmbep

,pb mz ~pnp bea} zln gmxpz tcxz bg zln caobxmzlk cp mz mp n|tacmenj me Zln C) caobxmzlk

`lctznx-! wlnxncp /pnztczl/ cjjmzmbecaa} `xncznp c tczl hnzwnne zlnk ,~pmeo hbzl zln

gmxpz cej zln pn`bej tcxz bg zln caobxmzlk- cej xnz~xep /zx~n/ mg mz mp p~``nppg~a bx

/gcapn/ mg zln tczl `ceebz hn jnznxkmenj% @ca`~aczmbe bg jmpzce`np hnzwnne zln `~xxnez

tbpmzmbe bg zln nlmàn cej caa febwe jczc cej nenxo} pb~x`np mp `x~`mca zb zln

jn`mpmbe+kcfmeo txb`npp hn`c~pn mz jnznxkmenp lbw k~`l nenxo} zln nlmàn wmaa

ptnej be kbmeo gxbk ben tac`n zb cebzlnx%

hbba en|zpznt,mez `~xxneztbpV0[!mez ) en|ztbpV0[-

_lne zln tczl mp `ca`~acznj h} zln /pnztczl/ knzlbj mz mp pzbxnj me zln kct% Zln

/en|zpznt/! p~ttamnj wmzl zln `~xxnez tbpmzmbe bg zln nlmàn! pnzp zln /en|ztbp/ cxxc}

wmzl zln en|z `naa be zln tczl cej xnz~xep /zx~n/ + bx xnz~xep /gcapn/ mg zln `~xxnez

tbpmzmbe bg zln nlmàn mp b~zpmjn zln txnmb~pa} `ca`~acznj tczl% Me p~`l `cpn c enw

/pnztczl/ `caa mp ennjnj wlm`l wmaa bnxxmjn zln `~xxnez tczl%

NPMegb ) onzàbpnpzNPM,bmj-

JPMegb ) onzàbpnpzJPM,bmj-

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Zlnpn knzlbjp pmkta} xnz~xe zln mjnezmgmnxp bg zln `abpnpz pb~x`np + nenxo} pb~x`np

cej jczc pb~x`np! xnptn`zmna}% Pme`n zln mjnezmgmnxp cxn pzbxnj me txmbxmz} s~n~np zlnxn

mp eb ennj zb pncx`l gbx zln `abpnpz benp + zln} cxn cawc}p be zbt%

mez s~cezmg}jmpzce`n,gabcz -

mez s~cezmg}nenxo},gabcz -

mez s~cemzmg}m`memz},gabcz -

Hcpmeo be zln hbxjnxp bg meznxcap zcfne gxbk zln `begmo~xczmbe gman j~xmeo zln

memzmcamyczmbe bg zln conez zlnpn knzlbjp s~cezmg} omne ca~np bg jmpzce`n! nenxo}!

cej febwe m`memz} xczmb mezb meznonx e~khnxp wlm`l jnp`xmhn zlbpn ca~np cp plbxz!

knjm~k! abeo! nz`%

Tpn~jb+`bjn gbx zln /Pmz~czmbe ) Ceca}ynx99ceca}ynjczc,P~xgc`nMegb ) pectplbz!

mez wmjzl! mez aneozl! gabcz c``~k~acznjRnenxo}-/knzlbj%

"" zln gmxpz tcxz bg zln caobxmzlk ~tjcznp zln kct wmzl zln P~xgc`nMegb"" bhin`zp gxbk zln pectplbz%

gbx nnx} nezx} me zln pectplbz hnome`naa 9; zln `naa `bxxnptbejnez zb zln nezx}

mg zln `naa mp zcfne h} ce} bhin`z ,nezmz} bg zln z}tn Bhin`z-zlne `bezme~n wmzl zln en|z nezx}

~tjczn zln `bxxnptbejmeo nezx} bg zln kct

gbx nnx} mjnezmgmnx me zln j%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n hnomemg mjnezmgmnx%tbpmzmbe ; nezx}%tbpmzmbe hnome

"" cttcxneza}! zln jczc pb~x`n mjnezmgmnj h} JPM"" lcp kbnj zb cebzlnx tac`n bx `ncpnj zb n|mpz

xnkbn zln mjnezmgmnx gxbk zln j%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~nhxncf zln gbx abbt "" bea} ben bhin`z `ce ptce ben `naa

"" me zln pckn zmkn pb zlnxn mp eb ennj"" zb pncx`l gbx kbxn

nej mgnej gbx

gbx nnx} mjnezmgmnx me zln n%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n hnomemg mjnezmgmnx%tbpmzmbe ; nezx}%tbpmzmbe hnome

xnkbn zln mjnezmgmnx gxbk zln n%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~nhxncf zln gbx abbt

nej mgnej gbx

nej gbx

"" zln pn`bej tcxz bg zln caobxmzlk pncx`lnp zlxb~ol zln pectplbz gbx"" nenxo} cej jczc pb~x`np cej t~z zlnmx mjnezmgmnxp me zlnmx"" `bxxnptbejmeo s~n~np

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gbx nnx} nezx} me zln pectplbz hnome

`naa 9; zln `naa `bxxnptbejmeo zb zln nezx}

mg zln `naa mp EBZ zcfne h} ce bhin`z ,nezmz} bg zln z}tn Bhin`z-`bezme~n wmzl zln en|z nezx}

B 9; `naa%c`z~cabhin`z

mg B mp ce nenxo} pb~x`n zlne hnome

gbx nnx} mjnezmgmnx me zln n%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n jbmg zln mjnezmgmnx mjnezmgmnp B CEJ

tbpmzmbep bg zln mjnezmgmnx cej B cxn ebz mjnezm`ca zlnexnkbn zln mjnezmgmnx gxbk zln n%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n

nej gbx

mjnezmgmnx 9; `xnczn ce mjnezmgmnx bg Bcjj zln mjnezmgmnx zb zln n%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n

nej mg

mg B mp c jczc pb~x`n zlne hnome

gbx nnx} mjnezmgmnx me zln j%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n jbmg zln mjnezmgmnx mjnezmgmnp B CEJ

tbpmzmbep bg zln mjnezmgmnx cej B cxn ebz mjnezm`ca zlnexnkbn zln mjnezmgmnx gxbk zln j%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n

nej gbx

mjnezmgmnx 9; `xnczn ce mjnezmgmnx bg Bcjj zln mjnezmgmnx zb zln j%p% mjnezmgmnxp s~n~n

nej mg

nej gbx

"" zln zlmxj tcxz bg zln caobxmzlk `xncznp zln Pmz~czmbe bhin`z"" `bxnptbejnez zb zln `~xxnez pmz~czmbe me zln nemxbenkez cej zln"" meznxeca pzczn bg zln nlmàn

pmz~czmbe 9; c enw Pmz~czmbe bhin`z

npm 9; onzàbpnpzNPM,-6npmRjmpzce`n 9; jmpzce`n,nlmàn%tbpmzmbe!npm%tbpmzmbe-6npmRs~cezmgmnj 9; s~cezmg}jmpzce`n,npmRjmpzce`n-6pmz~czmbe%àbpnpzRnpRjmpzce`n 9; npmRs~cezmgmnj6

jpm 9; onzàbpnpzJPM,-6jpmRjmpzce`n 9; jmpzce`n,nlmàn%tbpmzmbe!jpm%tbpmzmbe-6jpmRs~cezmgmnj 9; s~cezmg}jmpzce`n,jpmRjmpzce`n-6pmz~czmbe%àbpnpzRjpRjmpzce`n 9; jpmRs~cezmgmnj6

nenxo}Rs~cezmgmnj 9; s~cezmg}nenxo},nenxo}Rc``~k~acznj-6pmz~czmbe%nenxo} 9; nenxo}Rs~cezmgmnj6

febweRm`memz} 9; `ca`~aczn lbw k~`l nezxmnp bg zln kctme zln xceon Vnlmàn%tbpmzmbeV\[ + aneozl !

nlmàn%tbpmzmbeV][ + aneozl !nlmàn%tbpmzmbeV\[ & aneozl !

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nlm`an%tbpmzmbeV][ + aneozl [mp gmaanj wmzl jczc

febweRm`memz}Rxczmb 9; febweRm`memz} " , : ) aneozl-febweRm`memz}Rs~cezmgmnj 9; s~cezmg}m`memz},febweRm`memz}Rxczmb-6pmz~czmbe%febwem`memz} 9; febweRm`memz}Rs~cezmgmnj6

xnz~xe pmz~czmbe6

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0%:% Zln meznxtxnznx

Zln meznxtxnznx wbxfp cp c zxcepaczbx hnzwnne zln ceca}ynx cej zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf%

Mz lcp zwb kcme knzlbjp zln gmxpz gbx `xnczmeo zln met~z n`zbx gbx zln C%E%E% hcpmeo be cPmz~czmbe bhin`z! cej zln pn`bej gbx gmejmeo zln MJ bg zln xnc`zmbe `bkt~znj h} zln C%E%E%!

hcpmeo be zln b~zt~z n`zbx zcfne txnmb~pa} gxbk zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf%

Cjjmzmbecaa}! zln meznxtxnznx n|tbpnp ben kbxn knzlbj gbx `lceomeo c Pmz~czmbe bhin`z

`bezcmemeo zln cepwnx mezb ce b~zt~z n`zbx% Zlmp wc} zln ~pnx mp chan zb txntcxn c zxcmemeo pnz

gbx zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf me gbx Pmz~czmbe bhin`zp ,wlm`l plb~aj `bezcme hbzl

jnp`xmtzmbe bg zln pmz~czmbe cej zln MJ bg zln xnc`zmbe cppb`mcznj wmzl zln omne pmz~czmbe-%

J~xmeo zln ancxemeo txb`npp zln conez ~pnp zln meznxtxnznx zb zxcepaczn zlbpn Pmz~czmbe bhin`zp

mezb tcmxp ,met~z n`zbx! b~zt~z n`zbx- cej zlne gnz`lnp mz zb zln bmj CEE99ancxe,gabcz )

met~zpnz! gabcz ) b~zt~zpnz! mez e~khnxRbgRn|cktanp- knzlbj%

CTM

bmj `xncznmet~zn`zbx,Pmz~czmbe ) pmz~czmbe! gabcz ) met~zn`zbx-

@xncznp zln met~z n`zbx gbx zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf hcpmeo be zln Pmz~czmbe

bhin`z `xncznj txnmb~pa} h} zln ceca}ynx% Pnn zln tpn~jb+`bjn hnabw gbx kbxnjnzcmap%

mez `xncznxnc`zmbe,gabcz ) b~zt~zn`zbx-

Zxcepacznp zln b~zt~z n`zbx omne h} zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf mezb c tbpmzmn

meznonx mjnezmg}meo zln jn`mpmbe% P~hpns~neza}! zln e~khnx mp omne zb zln bmj

Conez99jmptcz`l,mez xnc`zmbe- knzlbj wlm`l tnxgbxkp c`zmbep cppb`mcznj wmzl

zln jn`mpmbe%

bmj `xncznb~zt~zn`zbx,mez xnc`zmbe! gabcz ) b~zt~zn`zbx-

Hcpmeo be zln xnc`zmbe MJ e~khnx omne zb mz cp zln gmxpz tcxcknznx! zlmp knzlbj

xn`xncznp zln b~zt~z n`zbx bg zln Cxzmgm`mca En~xca Enzwbxf `bxxnptbejmeo zb zln

omne xnc`zmbe% Mz mp ~pnj me zln ancxemeo txb`npp%

Tpn~jb+`bjn gbx zln bmj Meznxtxnznx99`xnznmet~zn`zbx,Pmz~czmbe ) pmz~czmbe!

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gabcz ) met~zn`zbx-9

pmyn 9; e~khnx bg met~z en~xbepgbx m me 4 %% pmyn+3 jb

met~zn`zbxVm[;+3%4nej gbx

tbmeznx 9; 4

"" gmxpz > nezxmnp jnebzn zln jmpzce`n zb zln `abpnpz nenxo} pb~x`nmg pmz~czmbe%`abpnpzRnpRjmpzce`n mp ns~ca zb9WNX]ACXON9 nej `cpn "" ebzlmeo zb jb! zln `cpn j

Artificial Neural Networks in the Simulation of a Real Scene

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