Artificial Intelligence and its

ApplicationsMohammed Abdel-Razek

Math & Computer Science Department

Azhar University

abdelram@azhar.edu.sa

Agenda

• AI definition

• Turing test

• AI Applications

• Web

Artificial Intelligence

• The design and study of computer programs that

react flexibly and intelligently to a wide range of

situations [Dean 1995].

[Dean 1995] Dean, Thomas and James Allen and Yiannis Aloimonos. Artificial

Intelligence: Theory and Practice. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley, 1995.

Turing test

• The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour.

AI Applications

• Many thousands of AI applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of

every industry.

No 5. in short Circuit Movie 1986

Number 5 of a group of experimental robots in a lab

is electrocuted, suddenly becomes intelligent, and

escapes.

No 5. in short Circuit Movie 1986

Today- Mind interpretation

• Brain linked to robotic hand

http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/neighborhoods-city/brain-linked-to-

robotic-hand-success-hailed-318436/

Today- Mind interpretation

Paralyzed, Moving a Robot With Their Minds

http://graphics8.nytimes.com//images/2012/05/17/science/17robot-

video/17robot-video-thumbWide.jpg

AI & Medicine

• Computer-aided interpretation of medical images.

– Image processing

– Neural Network

AI & Medicine

• Clinical decision support

system.

– Machine learning

– Statistical methods

http://www.jmir.org/1999/2/e6/

AI & Heavy industry

• Planning

• Searching

• Machine

Learning

AI & Transportation

• Fuzzy logic (gearbox)

• Autopilot

• Machine Learning

Computer Science application- Graphical user interface

• Graphical user interface

– A GUI uses a combination of technologies and devices to provide a platform that the

user can interact with, for the tasks of gathering and producing information.

Computer Science application- Pattern recognition

Optical character recognition

Optical character recognition

Computer Science application- Pattern recognition

Handwriting recognition

Computer Science application- Pattern recognition

Face recognition

Computer Science application- Pattern recognition

Speech recognition

Computer Science application- Natural language

processing

Natural language processing

(NLP) is a filed of linguistics

along with computer science

concerned with the interactions

between computers and

human (natural) languages

Computer Science application- Computer vision

Computer vision is a field that includes methods for

acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding

images and, in general, high-dimensional data from

the real world in order to produce numerical or

symbolic information

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision#cite_note-Forsyth-Ponce-2003-4

Artist's Concept of Rover on Mars

Computer Science application- Knowledge

Representation

The extracted knowledge are represented in a

machine understandable way. For knowledge

representation (KR), We use ontology to represent

concepts and the relationships among them, making

it possible for machine to understand and apply our

knowledge.

Computer Science application- Automated reasoning

Automated reasoning is an area of computer science and mathematical

logic dedicated to understand different aspects of reasoning.

http://www.cs.miami.edu/~geoff/ResearchProjects/ART/

AI and Bio-inspired computing

It is often closely related to the field of artificial intelligence, as many of its pursuits

can be linked to machine learning. It relies heavily on the fields of biology, computer

science and mathematics.

http://cnets.indiana.edu/tag/bioinspired-computing

Computer Science application- Data mining

DM is a Knowledge Discovery in Databases

Association

Association is one of the best known data mining

technique. In association, a pattern is discovered

based on a relationship of a particular item on other

items in the same transaction.

Classification

Classification is a classic data mining

technique based on machine learning.

Clustering

Clustering is a data mining technique that makes

meaningful or useful cluster of objects that have

similar characteristic using automatic technique.

Prediction

The prediction as it name implied is one of a data

mining techniques that discovers relationship

between independent variables and relationship

between dependent and independent variables.

http://www.dataminingtechniques.net/

Sequential Patterns

Sequential patterns analysis in one of data mining

technique that seeks to discover similar patterns in

data transaction over a business period.

Game theory

• Game theory is the study of strategic decision making.

Deep Blue was a chess-playing computer developed

by IBM

Computer Science application- WWW & Semantics

Web

The Semantic Web is a web of data. in some ways like a global database

The Semantic Web is an evolving collection of

knowledge, built to allow anyone on the Internet to

add what they know and find answers to their

questionsSir Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of

the World Wide Web

Web 2.0

Tim O'Reilly

Web 2.0

http://wemtech.wikispaces.com/

Computer Science application- The world Wide

Web

Computer Science application- Semantics Web

http://www.maxmin.nl/eng/index.php/Site/web-30.html

Computer Science application- The world Wide

Web

http://www.maxmin.nl/eng/index.php/Site/web-30.html

Artificial Intelligence and Its

ApplicationMohammed Abdel-Razek

Azhar University

abdelram@gmail.com