Articles

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Transcript of Articles

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DESIGNED UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF B S NADIGER

•KINDS OF SENTENCES

SUMMER CAMP 2014

Ref page 41-44 of Hand out

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DESIGNED UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF B S NADIGER

• KINDS OF SENTENCES• I: ASSERTIVE SENTENCE

(DECLARATIVE SENTENCE)• A sentence which makes a statement.

• This is again sub divided into :• A : Affirmative Sentence• Music is a fine art . ( V- 16)• Alfred was an obedient son. ( v- 31)

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DESIGNED UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF B S NADIGER

• B: Negative Sentence• 01. I had no money. ( st V -20)• 02.He had not made any friends. ( V-81)

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DESIGNED UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF B S NADIGER

• II: IMPERATIVE SENTENCE• A sentence which makes a REQUEST,

ORDER OR COMMAND.

• Examples for REQUEST

• Please hold on.• Wait a bit.

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DESIGNED UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF B S NADIGER

• Example for ORDER

•Keep quiet.•Get lost.• Example for COMMAND

•You are debarred.•Never come to me at all.

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• III: INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES• A: Beginning with helping Verbs

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• III: INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES• B: Beginning with Question Words

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• IV: EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES• A sentence which expresses strong

feelings.

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•Examples for State Syllabus Students see pages 81 and 82 of your Hand out

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• Home work for 18.4.2014

• Copy all KINDS OF SENTENCES to a TEXT BASED GRAMMAR note book. Pick 5 sentences from you next years text book. ( CBSE / STATE )

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HOW STRANGE ARE THESE SENTENCE STRUCTIRE01. She is dangerous. Declarative02. Isn’t that a shameful ? Question sentence03. after midnight ! Phrase04. What’ s relief! An exclamation 05. If only I had come ? a wish06. Help ! Cry

Note: an exclamation should not be used in formal writing.

Ref: page 414 “E” Book 6

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Summer camp 2014

Ref page 47and 51 of Hand out for Review and

Feed back. Fill it up and get your parents initials.

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Essential English Coaching Centre Davangere 2

BEFORE WE WIND UPAN UNFORGETTABLE HOME WORK FOR YOU . REMEMBERPRACTICE PRACTICE AND PRACTICE ALONE WILL MAKE YOU PERFECT.

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Das EndeTHE END

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DETERMINERS

SUMMER CAMP 2014

Refer page 53-54 of the Hand out

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Articles

There are five vowels in English. They are : a, e ,i, o ,u

There are 21 consonants . They are : b, c, d, f, g. h, j, k, l, m, n, p , q , r , s , t , v , w , x , y , z

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SPELLING MADE EASY

W and Y are called SEMI-VOWELS. Some times they function like vowels and at times they are consonants.

Ex: Yes, Pay, Way , Jaw

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Use of “A”

“a” is used before singular, countable noun that begins with consonant sound.

a boy, a horse . a young man, a human being , a year (an year ) , a useful thing, a European, such a one,

SUMMER CAMP 2016

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Use of “An”

“an” is used before singular, countable noun that begins with vowel sound.

an arm-chair , an army, an idiot , an umbrella ,

“an” is used before a silent “h” an hour, an heir, an honest man.

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COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLES

Countable Noun: The nouns that can be counted are called countable nouns ; as: boy, book, apple, animal

SUMMER CAMP 2014

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COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLES

Uncountable Noun: The nouns that can not be counted are called un countable nouns ; as:water, milk, sugar, wheat, tea etc.,

SUMMER CAMP 2014

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COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLES

Both as countable and Uncountables:

paper. Glass, ice , cloth, stone, ink, bread,

SUMMER CAMP 2014

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• Situation Grammar • By M I DUBROVIN available at NAVA

KARNATAKA PUBLICATIONS

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Use of “A”

“a” is used before singular, countable noun that begins with consonant sound.

a boy, a horse . a young man, a human being , a year (an year) , a useful thing, a European, such a one,

SUMMER CAMP 2014

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Use of “An”

“an” is used before singular, countable noun that begins with vowel sound.

an arm-chair , an army, an idiot , an umbrella ,

“an” is used before a silent “h” an hour, an heir, an honest man.

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a and an in sentences

Rule 1 : In the sense of “one” Ex:He brought a dozen idlies.She has an ulcer on her leg.

Rule 2 : In the sense of “every” She gets a salary of Rs 6000 a month.Mangoes cost Rs 50 a kilo.

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a and an in sentences

Rule 1 : In the sense of “one” Ex:He brought a dozen idlies.She has an ulcer on her leg.

Rule 2 : In the sense of “every” She gets a salary of Rs 6000 a month.Mangoes cost Rs 50 a kilo.

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Use of “some”

“some” is used before countable noun in the plural / uncountables when it indicates a certain quantity / number.

Ex: Do you like some sugar in the tea? ( shows quantity)

Give me some bread. ( shows quantity)Some students are waiting outside. ( shows

number )

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1. To refer to something which has already been. Example: I saw an elephant near More and the elmentionedephant belongs to Sirigere mutt.

 2. When both the speaker and listener

know Ex: I spoke to the manager of your

office.

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3. To refer to unique objects :Example: the sun, the moon, the world

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4. To mention a define / particular person or object.Example: The man who wrote this cartoon is famous.

5. Before superlatives and ordinal numbers: Example: the highest building, the first page, the last chapter.