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    The purchase unnel aka the marketing, conversion, or sales

    unnel has long been the backbone o traditional marketing

    programs. First introduced in 1898, it depicts the theoretical

    journey that consumers take rom their initial exposure to a brandto their becoming rst time and ultimately repeat customers. The

    original purchase unnel, or the AIDA model, characterizes this

    journey as a series o our stages: awareness, interest, desire

    and action. Since its initial adoption, the unnel has been updated

    to include CRM concepts such as loyalty and advocacy, and to

    address the maturation o buyers behavior over the last century,

    but the concept has largely withstood the test o time.

    Marketing Silos Complicate the Purchase Funnel

    In the digital world, the purchase unnel typically operates in

    a silo within each channel. For example, search marketers

    categorize generic keywords as top-o-the-unnel, since they

    generate customer awareness or the brand. Keywords that are

    more specic and narrow are labeled as bottom-o-the-unnel

    because they lead to higher conversion rates and sit closer to

    the sale itsel. Although some eort has been made to step out

    o these silos and categorize all marketing into various unnel

    stages, it has been limited to individual marketing analysts and

    requires some serious eorts on their part to overcome the

    limitations o last-click attribution. With multi-touch attribution

    becoming more common and attainable, we can now examine

    cross-channel purchase unnels, taking all marketing touch

    points into consideration.

    To understand the real impact of the marketing funnel, marketers need to use the right fractional credits obtained from a data-driven,

    advanced attribution model.

    Adding Advanced AttributionTo The Purchase Funnel

    THOUGHT BEHAVIOR

    Awareness Interest

    Familiarity Desire

    Comparison Consideration

    Intent Purchase

    Trust Loyalty

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    An attribution solution with unnel stage reporting helps

    marketers understand the complete purchase journey, whether

    it is entirely online or includes ofine channels. These reports

    simpliy the traditional AIDA purchase unnel denitions into

    three main stages: introducer, promoter and closer. The

    introducer aligns with the awareness stage; and the closer,

    the action stage. The promoter stage represents all the middle

    unnel activity such as interest, evaluation and consideration.

    Channels and campaigns are as unique as a consumers

    journey through the unnel and they arent always easily

    segmented into one o the three stages. For instance, a display

    channel oten incorporates aspects o each. It can act entirely

    in isolation or as an assist player that successully infuences

    conversions in combination with media rom other channels.

    Using Advanced Attribution to TargetConsumers Based on Where They Arein the Purchase Funnel

    Todays unnel stage reports provide new insights into a

    channel, site or campaigns role as an introducer, promoter

    or closer. Standard unnel stage reports do this with a simple

    counting exercise. For example, to determine the role o a

    site, they count the number o times the site is the rst, last

    or in-between touch point. They have the advantage o being

    multichannel, meaning they can aggregate some o the siloed

    data, but they are still limited in their scope and do not provide

    metrics that are comprehensive enough to determine where the

    channel sits on the introducer to promoter continuum.

    By contrast, ractional attribution models assign partial credit

    to every touch point leading to a conversion and are able to

    identiy the infuence each one had on driving the conversion.

    Advanced attr ibution models use a data-driven approach to

    allocate the credit due to each touch point.

    There are several ways that the ractional attribution model can

    be useul:

    Planning better campaigns and aligning organizational goals

    o driving brand impact or conversions through a better

    understanding o channel sequencing

    Accelerating customers journey through the purchase unnel

    by identiying and addressing ineciencies and lags along

    their path

    Customizing communications to be more relevant based on

    the unnel stage: tailored, educational messaging or creative

    that serve predominately as introducers and saving oers or

    channels that serve as closers Incorporating CRM systems to re-engage with past customers

    to promote repeat purchase, advocacy and to reduce churn

    Using multi-touch attribution to understand the marketing unnel

    is a huge step in the right direction. To understand the real

    impact o the marketing unnel, it is critical that marketers use

    the right ractional credits derived rom a data-driven, advanced

    attribution model.

    NEXT STEPS

    To learn more about Adometry, advanced attributionand media verication, please visit us at www.adometry.com

    About Adometry

    Adometry, Inc. redenes marketing analytics by combining and interpreting previously silo-ed sources o big data to

    generate actions that improve return on advertising spend and increase sales. Through its SaaS-based attribution

    platorm, Adometry processes tens-o-billions o marketing touch points rom online and ofine media channels or

    some o the worlds largest advertisers to identiy the true consumer purchase journey. Adometrys scientically proven

    methodology and fexible, easy-to-implement solution generates the industrys most accurate insights, in the shortest

    amount o time. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, Adometry is privately held and backed by Austin Ventures, Sierra

    Ventures, Shasta Ventures and Stanord University. For more inormation, visit www.adometry.com

    Copyright 2013. Adometry, Click Forensics and ClickScore are registered trademarks o Adometry, Inc. Adometry Attribute is a trademark o

    Adometry, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 0513

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