Art of the Middle Ages & Renaissance Art and Architecture change with the new era.
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Art of the Middle Ages & Renaissance
Art and Architecture change with the new era.
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Middle Ages
Religious subjects, since the Church was the main art patron.
Christ the Saviour in the Tree of Life
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Renaissance
Religious or other subjects based on patron’s wishes.
Section of the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo
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Middle Ages- Figures long and stiff
Mosaic showing Justinian with the bishop of Ravenna, bodyguards, and courtiers
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Renaissance
Figures rounded and realistic
part of Raphael's Madonna of the Pinks
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Middle AgesFigures grouped in unnatural geometric patterns.
Gottschalk of Orbais a medieval "Five Point Calvinist"
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RenaissanceFigures grouped in natural, realistic poses
Raphael “The School of Athens”
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Middle Ages
Faces show little or no emotion
Giotto: Madonna and child
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RenaissanceFaces showed joy, pain, etc.
Anguissola, “The Chess Game”
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Middle AgesBackgrounds were solid or patterned
“Book of Kells Christ Enthroned”
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RenaissanceNatural Backgrounds
Raphael’s “Young Woman with Unicorn”
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Middle Ages
Scenes appear flat
Athelstan, King of England from 924 or 925 to 939, presenting a book to St Cuthbert, chief saint of the English far north, the earliest surviving royal.
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Renaissance
Use of perspective to show depth
Part of Raphael’s “School of Athens”
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Middle Ages
Scenes have no clear light source
“Descent to Hell” by Duccio
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RenaissanceUse of light and shadow are realistic
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
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Middle AgesGothic architecture (especially for churches) tall and thin
Notre-Dame de Chartres, France
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RenaissanceBuildings “hugged the earth” and had columns, arches, and domes
Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore (Duoma)
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Middle AgesMost churches shaped like crosses
Abbey Church of St.-Denis near Paris
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Renaissance
Circular or square churches common
Baptistery of Florence by Brunelleschi
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Middle AgesHomes usually simple squares
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Renaissance
Homes built around courtyards