Art History Test Review 20th Century (1900 - Pop Art)
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Transcript of Art History Test Review 20th Century (1900 - Pop Art)
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Art History Test Review20th Century (1900 - Pop Art)
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We cannot enter into the 20th century until we fully
comprehend the importanceof the following threePostimpressionists:
Van Gogh Gauguin Cezanne
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There are
4 Main Currents of 20th Century Art :
• EXPRESSIONISM
• ABSTRACTION
• FANTASY
• REALISM
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ThePostimpressionists
1900
EXPRESSIONISMFauvism
Nabis
Die Brucke
The German Expressionists
FANTASYSymbolism
Dada
Surrealism
Conceptual Art
ABSTRACTION
Van GoghGauguin
Cezanne Cubism
Futurism
Purism
de StjlConstructivism
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Henri
Matisse
1869 – 1954
“What I dream of is an art of balance, of purity and serenity devoid of troubling or depressing subject matter - a soothing, calming influence on the mind, rather like a good armchair which provides relaxation from physical fatigue. The subjects I paint must be beautiful. But I don't paint things. I only paint the difference between things.”
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Henri Matisse Interior with Eggplants Musee d’Orsay, Paris c. 1906
Expressionism - Fauvism
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Andre Durain The Turning Road Museum of Fine Arts, Houston c. 1906
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Matisse The Joy of Life (Le Bonheur de Vivre)
Oil on canvas The Barnes Foundation Merion, Pennsylvania c. 1905
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Henri
Matisse
Red Room(Harmony in Red)
Oil on canvas
The HermitageSt. Petersburg
c. 1913
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Henri
Matisse
Icarus(Jazz Series)
cut paper
MoMA, NYC
c. 1953
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Pablo
Picasso
Portrait ofAmbroseVollard
Pushkin Museum of Art,
Moscow
c. 1910
Cubism&
Futurism
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Pablo
Picasso
LesDemoiselles
d’Avignon
MoMA
c. 1907
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Picasso Guernica Museo Nacional Centro de Arte, Madrid , c. 1937
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Jacques
Lipchitz
The Bather
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
c. 1917
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Adolf
Leger
1892 - 1959
“Purism”
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Leger Three Women MoMA, NYC c. 1897
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Umberto
Boccione
Unique Forms of
Continuityin Space
MoMA
c. 1913
Futurism
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Umberto
Boccione
Dynamism of a
SoccerPlayer
MoMA
c. 1913
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Giacomo Balla Speeding Automobile MoMA, c. 1912
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Marcel
Duchamp
Nude Descending a
Staircase
Philadelphia Museum of Art
c. 1912
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De Stijl
Piet
Mondrian
Composition in Blue, Red & Yellow
The Art Institute of Chicago
c. 1933
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Lissitzky Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge c. 1919
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Kazimir
Malevich
White on
White
MoMA
c. 1918
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Dada1918 - 1924
Raoul
Hausmann
Spirit of the Times
1919
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Marcell
Duchamp
The Fountain
MoMA
1917
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Meret Oppenheim Object: Lunch on Fur MoMA c. 1936
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Surrealism1924 - 1945
Giorgio
De Chirico
The Conquest of the
Philosopher
c. 1930
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Dali Persistence of Memory MoMA c. 1931
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Rene
Magritte
The Son of Man
MoMA
c. 1940
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Karl
Schmidt-Rottluff
Three Nudes
c. 1913
German Expressionism
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Ernst Ludwig
Kirchner
BerlinSocialites
MoMA, NYC
c. 1915
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Ernst Ludwig
Kirchner
Self Portraitas a
Soldier
Allen Art MuseumOberlin College
c. 1915
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Kathe Kollwitz Mothers and the War woodcut, 1922
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Early 20th Century Sculpture
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ConstantinBrancusi
Bird In Space
1924
MoMA
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Alberto
Giacometti
Three MenWalking
The Met
1949
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Moore Reclining Figure 1938
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BarbaraHepworth
Untitled
1921
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This is the look of Modernism’s
International Style• Little or no façade ornamentation
• Minimal geometric (asymmetrical) design based on the rectangle
• Open floor plans
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Walter Gropius The Bauhaus Dessau, Germany c. 1924
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Le Corbusier Domino House diagram MoMA c. 1915
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Le Corbusier Savoye House Poissy-sur-Seine, France c. 1929-30
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Mies van der Rohe Farnsworth House Plano, Il c. 1950
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F.L. Wright May House, Grand Rapids, MI 1906
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Frank Lloyd
Wright
Kaufmann House
(a.k.a. Falling Water)
Bear Run, PA
c. 1936
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William
Van Alen
ChryslerBuilding
NYC
c. 1928
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The 2 threads in early 20th Century American Painting:
Abstraction (Modernist)
Regionalism
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Edward Hopper Nighthawks Art Institute of Chicago c. 1942
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Edward Hopper The Automat 1938
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Grant Wood Daughters of the American Revolution c. 1928
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Grant
Wood
AmericanGothic
Art Institute of Chicago
c. 1930
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Andrew Wyath Christina’s World MoMA c. 1943
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Georgia
O’Keeffe
1887 - 1986
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Georgia O’keeffe
Red Canna
c. 1928
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Georgia O’keeffe
Cow’s Skullwith
CalicoRoses
c. 1935
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Jacob
Lawrence
1917 - 2000
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Jacob Lawrence The Migration The Philips Collection c. 1940
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Jacob Lawrence Heading North MoMA c. 1942
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Frieda
Kahlo
1904 - 1989
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Frieda
Kahlo
Self Portrait
Private collection
1943
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DiegoRivera
1886 - 1957
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Jackson
Pollock
Willem
De Kooning
Lee
KrasnerFranz
Kline
The
New York School
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Jackson Pollock #30 The Met c. 1950
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Willem
De Kooning
untitled
c. 1958
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Franz Kline, Untitled, oil on canvas, MoMA, c. 1959
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Mark
Rothko
Orangeand
Blue
1958
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In New York
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Alexander Calder Mobile Collection Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
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Louise Nevelson Untitled 1958 Tate Museum, London
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AndyWarhol
Soup
c. 1965
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Warhol Marilyn Diptych c. 1965
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Roy
Lichtenstein
Girl
1962
MoMA
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Claes
Oldenburg
Soft Toilet
MoMA
1966
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Richard Estes The Embassy 1977 private collection
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Duane
Hanson
Man On a
Mower
1985
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Christo
1929 -
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Christoand Jeanne-Claude
The Gates
NYC
1979 - 2005
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