Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44...
Transcript of Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44...
![Page 1: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FSU Holocaust Institute for Educators
Drawing Strength:The Art of the Holocaust
Dr. David Gussak
Associate Prof., Art Education/Art Therapy
![Page 2: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is art therapy?
• Art therapy is the therapeutic use of art making, within a professional relationship, by people who experience illness, challenges in living, trauma, and by people who seek personal development. Through creating art and reflecting on the art products and processes, people can increase awareness of self and others; cope with symptoms, stress, and traumatic experiences; enhance cognitive abilities, and enjoy the life-affirming pleasures of making art (American Art Therapy Association, 1997, 2003).
![Page 3: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Art As Product
• Margaret Naumburg--pioneer
– uses final product to spark insights in the clients
• related to psychoanalytic perspective of dream analysis
• clients were generally adults
• had client complete art piece at home, then bring it in
for discussion
• believed to have coined the phrase ―dynamically
oriented art psychotherapy‖
![Page 4: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Art As Process
• Edith Kramer--pioneer
– observed the process to steer a therapeutic
course --no final insight necessary
• also psychoanalytically based--
• mostly concerned with such notions as --
– transference
– and sublimation
• clients were generally children with needs
• had client complete art piece in session
![Page 5: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Synthesis
• Elinor Ulman--pioneer
– believed that the synthesis between process and
product was important; a good therapist needed
knowledge of both
![Page 6: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Product
Therefore…Art Therapy is really based on a series of continua…to start with….
Process
![Page 7: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The materials themselves and how they
are used have several continua
Known as the:
Multi-Dimensional Variables
structured Non-structured
rigid fluid
simple complex
![Page 8: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Art of the Holocaust…
![Page 9: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
When Viewing The Following
Images, Consider the Following
Questions…
• Why did the victims create this art?
– What did it accomplish?
– Why the risk?
• Why is it important to see this art?
– How do we talk about this art?
– What does it show us?
![Page 10: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
―…painting is designed as a mediator
between us and the world around it and
it is not necessarily an aesthetic
operation, but a way of acquiring power
and giving concrete form to our fears,
hopes, and wishes.‖--Picasso
![Page 11: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The following images have been borrowed from
various public domain internet sites that focus on
the art of the Holocaust as well as several
publications. These images will be used
to provide background and discussion points for
the program session.
These sites will be listed in the last several slides.
![Page 12: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Many of these artists started at Terezin but
were subsequently deported to Auschwitz
Most well-known artists were from the
situation known as the “Painter’s Incident of
Theresienstadt”
The artists incident:
Otto Ungar
Karel Fleishmann
Bedrich Fritta
Leo Haas
![Page 13: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Many other artists are represented here as well.
..and of course, the children.
![Page 14: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Acceptable Art
Anti-Semitic cartoon by
Seppla (Josef Plank)
Circa 1938
![Page 15: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Adolf Hitler
Ruins of a Cloister in Messines
1914
Oil on canvas
![Page 16: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Adolf Hitler
The Courtyard of the Old
Residency in Munich
1914
Oil on canvas
![Page 17: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Adolf Hitler
Shelter in Fournes
1914
Oil on canvas
![Page 18: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Art in the camps and ghettos…
Degenerative Art
![Page 19: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Many times the artists were called to create pieces to be posted
around the camp to promote sanitation and health, like these
two; a joke, as the camp itself was extremely unhealthy…
Caution! Mumps is Contagious! One Louse Means Death
![Page 20: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Other times, the art was commissioned merely to inform…
Such as this chart from
Dachau meant to illustrate
the meaning of the various
color triangles and the
proper presentation of
these designations
![Page 21: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Art as Evidence and Resistance
![Page 22: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Many of these images are either in the
Terezin Ghetto Museum, the Auschwitz
Museum or are in private collections
(By no means is this an exhaustive
collection—there are many more art
pieces that have been discovered…)
![Page 23: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Waldemar Nowakowski
Confession, 1940-1944
Watercolor on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 24: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Waldemar Nowakowski
Dinner
1940-1944
Watercolor on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 25: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Waldemar Nowakowski
Unsuccessful Escape of a Czech
1940-1944
Watercolor on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 26: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Waldemar Nowakowski
Sport
1940-1944
Watercolor on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 27: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Zofia
Rozenstrauch
Death Camp
Auschwitz,
leaf 03,
Quarantine
Ca. 1945
Ink on paper
The caption reads: The newcomers to the camp were placed in so-called quarantine, actually
locked up for four weeks in a stifling block, ten persons to a bunk two meters long.
![Page 28: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Zofia
Rozenstrauch
Death Camp Auschwitz,
leaf 06,
Second Helping of
Soup
Ca. 1945
Ink on paper
Caption Reads: ―You didn’t get enough soup? This evening you will get more‖
![Page 29: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Otto Ungar
Polish children escorted
into Theresienstadt
1943
Gouache on Paper
Theresienstadt
![Page 30: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Otto Ungar
The Cafe
1943
Gouache on Paper
Theresienstadt
![Page 31: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Otto Ungar
Ghetto Walls
1942-44
Watercolor on Paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 32: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Otto Ungar
Terezin in Winter
1942-44
Watercolor on Paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 33: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Bedrich Fritta
Barrack’s Entrance
1942-44
Charcoal, wash and
ink on paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 34: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Bedrick Fritta
Performance in the Ghetto—
Thereseinstadt
Ca. 1944
Wash and ink on paper
Theresienstadt(?)
![Page 35: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Karel Fleishmann
In the Showers
1943
wash and ink
on paper
Theresienstadt
![Page 36: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Karel Fleishmann
Living Quarters in
the Ghetto
1942
Watercolor and ink
on paper
Theresienstadt
![Page 37: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Leo Haas
Ghetto
Transportation
Wash and ink on
paper
1942-44
Auschwitz-
Birkenau
![Page 38: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Leo Haas
Washing the Corpses
Wash and ink on paper
1944 (?)
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 39: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Leo Haas
The Safe Journey
Wash and ink on paper
1944 (?)
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 40: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Aldo Carpi
Jews in the Hospital
Ink on paper
1945
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 41: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Miecyslaw Koscielniak
Friends
1944
etching
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 42: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Miecyslaw
Koscielniak
A Friendly Favor
1943
Crayon on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 43: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Miecyslaw Koscielniak
Muselman
1944
Pen and ink on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 44: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Miecyslaw
Koscielniak
Roll Call at Auschwitz
1944
Ink on paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 45: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Bozo Pengov
Report Leader Hoffman
tramples a prisoner
1945
Pencil on paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau (?)
![Page 46: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Felix
Nussbaum
Prisoner
1940
Oil on canvas
Brussels
![Page 47: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Felix
Nussbaum
Fear (Self-portrait with his
niece Marianne)
1941
Oil on canvas
Brussels
![Page 48: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Felix
Nussbaum
Self-portrait with Jewish
identity card
1943
Oil on canvas
Brussels
![Page 49: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Felix Nussbaum The Damned 1943/44
Oil on Canvas Brussels
![Page 50: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Felix Nussbaum Death Triumphant (Dance of the Skeletons) 1944
Oil on Canvas Brussels
![Page 51: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Humor (?)
![Page 52: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Peter Edel
Cabaret Recitation
1944
Pencil on cardboard
Auschwitz
![Page 53: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Jacques Ochs
The SS Guard ‘Ferdekopf’
1944
Mechelen Camp
Pencil on Paper
(An unflattering caricature
that would have resulted in
dangerous repercussions)
![Page 54: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Jacques Ochs
The SS Guard ‘Ferdekopf’
1944
Mechelen Camp
Pencil on Paper
![Page 55: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Anonymous
Birthday Card, from
the Gardening
Kommando
1944
ink and watercolor
on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 56: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Pavel Fantl
A Transport of Rich Jews
1942
ink and watercolor on
paper
Theresienstadt
Yad Vashem, The
Holocaust Martyrs' and
Heroes' Remembrance
Authority, Art Museum,
Jerusalem
![Page 57: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Hans Quech
Caricature of
Herman Tausig
1941
ink on paper
Dachau
![Page 58: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Pavel Fantl
Metamorphosis
1944
ink and watercolor on
paper
Theresienstadt
Some time after he drew this cartoon, depicting the wasting away of a ghetto resident,
Pavel was sent to Auschwitz where he was subsequently killed.
![Page 59: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Tadeusz Mysczkowski
Birthday Card
1944
ink and watercolor on
paper
Theresienstadt
Inscription: ―The greatest pleasure in the world is riding a horse‖
![Page 60: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Portraiture:
Keeping Them Alive
![Page 61: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Franciszek Jazwiecki
Portrait of Langendam
pencil and crayon
on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 62: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Franciszek Jazwiecki
Portrait of Putylin
pencil and crayon
on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 63: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Franciszek Jazwiecki
Portrait of an
Unknown Prisoner,
1942-43
pencil and crayon
on cardboard
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 64: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Michel Fink
Portrait of a woman
1943
Watercolor on paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 65: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Wincenty Gawron
Portrait of a Woman
1941-42
crayon on paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 66: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Gela Seksztajn
Self-Portrait
Charcoal on paper
This self-portrait was
completed in the Warsaw
Ghetto. The year when this
piece was completed was
unknown. However, Gela
was deported to Treblinka
and was killed in 1942 at the
age of 35.
![Page 67: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Max van Dam
A Jewish Woman In Hiding
Year-Unknown
Charcoal on paper
Blaricum, Holland
(Max died in 1943 --image
completed
while in hiding)
![Page 68: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Dinah Gottliebova
Portrait of a gypsy
1944
Watercolor on paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 69: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Wincenty Gawron
Musing About Freedom
1942
Pencil on Paper
Auschwitz-Birkenau
![Page 70: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Aizik-Adolphe Féder
Boy with a Yellow Star Holding a Tin
Can,
1942-43
charcoal and pastel on gray cardboard
Art Collection - Beit Lohamei
Haghetaot (Ghetto Fighters' House
Museum), Israel
![Page 71: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Felix Nussbaum
Portrait of Felka Platek *
c. 1940
charcoal, red chalk and
india ink
Brussels
* Felka Platek was
Nussbaum’s wife and a fine
artist in her own right
![Page 72: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Yehuda Bacon
Self Portrait
1945
watercolor on paper
Auschwitz
![Page 73: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Art of the Children
![Page 74: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Friedl Dicker-Brandeis (1898-1944)
![Page 75: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
• If I may bring everything full circle, Edith
Kramer, one of the pioneers of the field,
was a student of Dicker-Brandeis
![Page 76: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
The following illustrations were all done by
children; some were students of Brandeis—
others were not…
![Page 77: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Drawing of A Child’s
Dream
―The special care children
received in the
Theresienstadt ghetto
included drawing classes.
In spite of the shortage of
basic supplies, the teachers
improvised in order to keep
the children busy.‖—excerpt
from the Wiesenthal Online
Multimedia Learning
Center
![Page 78: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Ema Taubová
Untitled
1943
(Born in 1930-died
1943)
Theresienstadt
![Page 79: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Charlotte Buresova
Child Prisoner at a Window
1942-1944
Monotype—ink
Theresienstadt
(survived until 1983)
![Page 80: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Kurt Korálek
Untitled
1941
Crayon on paper
Theresienstadt
Killed in 1944
![Page 81: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Artist: Unknown
A Child’s Impression
of the Deportation of
Jews
Year: Unknown
![Page 82: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Richard Nussbaum
14 years old
Witness to camps and
mass killings while in
France
Year--unknown
![Page 83: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Alfred Weisskopf
10 years old
Untitled
1942
Completed in the
Theresienstadt
(Later Alfred was deported
to Auschwitz, where he
died in 1944)
![Page 84: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
František Petr Jellinek
Untitled
1941
Theresienstadt
(Petr was 10 years old
when he did this
drawing; died 3 years
later in Auschwitz)
![Page 85: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Josef Novak
Untitled
Year-unknown
Age--unknown
Theresienstadt
![Page 86: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Sonja Waldsteinová
Untitled
Year-unknown
Age--unknown
Theresienstadt
(Sonja was 17 years old when she
died in 1943)
![Page 87: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Helga Weissová (Hošková)
Untitled
(Dr. looking for lice on a woman)
1941
Helga was 12 years old when she
drew this image
From her series “Draw What
You See…”
![Page 88: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Helga Weissová
(Hošková)
Untitled
1941
Pen and ink drawing
w/ watercolors
From her series “Draw
What You See…”
![Page 89: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Helga Weissová
(Hošková)
A Parcel Arrived
1943
Pen and ink drawing
w/ watercolors
From her series
“Draw What You
See…”
![Page 90: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Helga Weissová
(Hošková)
In the Barracks at
Auschwitz
1945/6
Pen and ink drawing
From her series “Draw
What You See…”
![Page 91: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Helga Weissová
(Hošková)
Suicide in Barbed
Wire
1945/6
Pen and ink
drawing
From her series
“Draw What You
See…”
![Page 92: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Anonymous
Year-unknown
Age--unknown
Theresienstadt
![Page 93: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Yehuda Bacon
The Escape–
1945
Theresienstadt
(Later Yehuda was
deported to Auschwitz,
where he survived, and
later went on to become
a well known artist)
![Page 94: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Yehuda Bacon
In the Soup Line at
Mauthausen
1945
Pencil on paper
Art Collection—Beit
Lohamei Haghetaot, Israel
![Page 95: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Yehuda Bacon
Memories from
Auschwitz (Figure and
Wire Fences)
Pencil on paper
Completed while in
Czechoslovakia,
1946—
after he was liberated
![Page 96: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Yehuda Bacon
In Memory of the Czech Transport to the
Gas Chambers
1945
charcoal on paper
Yad Veshem, Jerusalem
![Page 97: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Sources
![Page 98: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Various available Internet Sites
featuring the Art of the Holocaust
Holocaustforgotten.com
• http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/holocau
stpictures.htm
Holocaust Education Through Art
• http://www.connectexpress.com/~holocaust
art/
![Page 99: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Learning About the Holocaust Through Art
• http://art.holocaust-education.net/
Last Expression-Art from Auschwitz
• http://lastexpression.northwestern.edu/
A Teacher’s Guide To The Holocaust: The Art
• http://lastexpression.northwestern.edu/
![Page 100: Art And The Holocaust - Florida State University · PDF fileOtto Ungar Ghetto Walls 1942-44 ... Kurt Korálek Untitled 1941 Crayon on paper Theresienstadt ... Art And The Holocaust](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020411/5ab943737f8b9ab62f8da2b3/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Simon Wiesenthal Center—Multimedia Learning
Center
• http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/albums/palbum/p0
0/a0021p3.html
Felix Nussbaum Catalogue Raisonne
http://www.felix-
nussbaum.de/werkverzeichnis/archiv.php