Art 6 Criminal Law 1 Cases

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RAMIE VALENZUELA,Petitioner,

- versus -

PEOPLE OF THEPHILIPPINES,Respondent.

.R. No. !"##$$Present%&'ARPIO-MORALES, J.,

Acting Chairperson,&&'ARPIO,&&&'HI'O-NAZARIO,&&&&LEONAR(O-(E 'ASTRO, )nd*RION, JJ.

Pro+u)ted%Auust !", //#

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( E ' I S I O N

*RION, J.%

Petitioner R)+ie V)en1ue) 2petitioner3 see4s, in t5is petition 6or revie7 on certiorari,8!9to reverse t5e 'ourt o6 Appe)s 2CA3

de:ision )nd resoution d)ted ;une !$, //! )nd Septe+??, t5)t )66ir+ed 7it5

+odi6i:)tion t5e de:ision o6 t5e Reion) Tri) 'ourt 2RTC3, *r)n:5 ?$, Lin)=en, P)n)sin)n, d)ted Nove+


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T5e 7ounds 7ere 6ound not to


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R5odor) )so testi6ied 6or t5e de6ense. S5e de:)red under o)t5 t5)t s5e is ) 6riend o6 Annie V)en1ue), t5e =ouner sister o6 t5e

)::used. On Fe


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t5e RT' )nd t5e 'A :5)r):teri1ed t5e ):t to


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5ere


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Montes 2Lo=o=3, )not5er roo++)te o6 5is, 7ent inside to se)r:5 t5e Unit. Lo=o= 6ound 2TSN, ;)nu)r= !, !##?, p. @3 ) r)=J5u+3.In t5eir presen:e, t5e 'IS opened t5e


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*ot5 'HITO )nd ;osep5 7ere t)4en to Prose:utor A


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MALOU 5)d +)de out t5e 6ee o6 5er intruders )pp)re to


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THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLAN(S,p)inti66-)ppeee,vs.A)RELIO LA*AHANG,de6end)nt-)ppe)nt.Honesto . Bausa %or appellant.*%%ice o% the +olicitorGeneral Hilado %or appellee.RETO, J.:T5e de6end)nt Aureio L)+)5)n is


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-uis R. Feria %or accusedappellant.ABA( SANTOS, J.:Auto+)ti: revie7 o6 ) de:ision o6 t5e de6un:t 'ir:uit 'ri+in) 'ourt, Gt5 ;udi:i) (istri:t, 75i:5 i+posed t5e de)t5 pen)t=.An in6or+)tion 6or ro


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)nd t5)t 5e 6u= understood t5e s)+e 2pp. ", t.s.n. Ses. o6 ;)nu)r= , !#G?3, )nd 5is 6urt5er )d+ission t5)t 5e 5)s not 6ied )n= :)se))inst t5ose 75o 5)d )eed= +)tre)ted 5i+ 2p. ??, t.s.n,0d.3. Moreover, 75ere t5e )eed :on6ession reve)s spont)neit= o6 t5ede:)r)tions


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A6ter oint tri) on t5e +erits )nd uni+pressed


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A I 5id +=se6 )t t5e side o6 t5e eep, )t t5e


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*ut t5e 'ourt in *rita:)ri6ied t5e :on:ept o6 penetr)tion in r)pe


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t5epudendumis not su66i:ient to :onstitute :onsu++)ted r)pe. A


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PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES,plaintiff-appellee, vs. AGAPITO LISTERIO y PRA(O a+ SA*SON (ELA TORRE yES)ELA, accused,AGAPITO LISTERIO y PRA(O, accused-appellant.( E I S I O N

-NARES!SANTIAGO, J.For t5e de)d= )ss)ut on t5e $" t5e A+ended In6or+)tion8!96or Murder )eesT5)t on or )$"?, t5e A+ended In6or+)tion896or Frustr)ted Ho+i:ide :5)res%T5)t on or )$"?, 5e is senten:ed to si0 2@3 +ont5s )nd one 2!3 d)= )s+ini+u+, to 6our 2"3 =e)rs )s +)0i+u+?. As :ivi inde+nit=, 5e is ordered to inde+ni6= t5e 5eirs o6 ;eonito Ar)Bue = ()nie t5e su+8s9 o6 %P>",//.@@ )s ):tu) d)+)esP>/,///.// )s +or) d)+)esP>,///.// )s e0e+p)r= d)+)es.". And 6or t5e d)+)es sust)ined ,///.// )s ):tu) d)+)esP>,///.// )s +or) d)+)es )nd

P>,///.// )s e0e+p)r= d)+)esSO OR(ERE(.8"9

(iss)tis6ied, )::used A)pito Listerio interposed t5is )ppe) )ein t5)tITHE PROSE'UTION EVI(EN'E FAILE( TO ESTA*LISH THE UILT OF THE A''USE( *EON( REASONA*LE (OU*T.IITHE 'OURT 'ONVI'TE( THE A''USE( OF THE 'RIME OF MUR(ER AN( ATTEMPTE( HOMI'I(E (ESPITE A*SEN'E OFPROOF OF 'ONSPIRA' AN( ARAVATIN 'IR'UMSTAN'E OF TREA'HER.T5e version o6 t5e prose:ution o6 75)t tr)nspired on t5)t 6)te6u d)= o6 Auust !", !##! :ued 6ro+ t5e e=e7itness )::ount o6 M)ronAr)Bue dis:oses t5)t )t )round >%// p.+. o6 Auust !", !##!, 5e )nd 5is 9T5eir )ss)i)nts t5en 6ed )6ter t5e in:ident. 8!@9M)ron Ar)Bue 75o sust)ined inuries in t5e )r+ )nd


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". At )round @%// o:o:4 t7o 23 poi:e+en p)ssed


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(o =ou 4no7 t5e person or persons 75o 7)s 2sic3 st)9Indeed, 6)+i= +e+


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t5e ):tu) :o++ission o6 t5e :ri+e itse6, or it may consist o% moral assistance to his conconspirators by being present at thecommission o% the crime or >9

'onspir):= tr)ns:ends +ere :o+p)nions5ip, it denotes )n intention) p)rti:ip)tion in t5e tr)ns):tion 7it5 ) vie7 to t5e 6urt5er)n:e o6t5e :o++on desin )nd purpose.8>@9'onspir):= to e0ist does not reBuire )n )ree+ent 6or )n )ppre:i)G9Fro+ t5e e) st)ndpoint, :onspir):= e0ists i6, )t t5e ti+e o6 t5e :o++ission o6 t5e o66ense, t5e )::used 5)d t5e same

purpose)nd 7ere united in its e0e:ution.8>$9In t5is :)se, t5e presen:e o6 )::used-)ppe)nt )nd 5is :oe)ues, ) o6 t5e+ )r+ed 7it5de)d= 7e)pons )t t5e locus criminis, indu


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)6ter , //@0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0( E I S I O N

ALLEJO, SR., J.

T5is is ) petition 6or revie7 o6 t5e (e:ision 8!9o6 t5e 'ourt o6 Appe)s 2'A3 in 'A-.R. 'R No. G!> )66ir+in, 7it5 +odi6i:)tion, t5e(e:ision89o6 t5e Reion) Tri) 'ourt 2RT'3 o6 ')vite, *r)n:5 #/, in 'ri+in) ')se No. @#@-##, entited !eople o% the !hilippines. #.smeraldo Ri#era, et al.On Apri !, !###, )n In6or+)tion 7)s 6ied in t5e RT' o6 I+us, ')vite, :5)rin Es+er)do, Is+)e )nd Ed)rdo, ) surn)+ed River),o6 )tte+pted +urder. T5e )::us)tor= portion o6 t5e In6or+)tion re)ds%
http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn78http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn78http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn79http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn79http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn80http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn80http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn80http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn81http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn82http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn82http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn82http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn83http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn83http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn83http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn84http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn85http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn85http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn86http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn87http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn88http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn88http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn89http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn89http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn90http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn90http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn91http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn91http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn92http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn92http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn93http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn93http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn93http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn94http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn95http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn95http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn95http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn96http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn97http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn97http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn98http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/jan2006/166326.htm#_ftn1http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/jan2006/166326.htm#_ftn1http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/jan2006/166326.htm#_ftn2http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/jan2006/166326.htm#_ftn2http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn78http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn79http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn80http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn81http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn82http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn83http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn84http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn85http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn86http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn87http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn88http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn89http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn90http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn91http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn92http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn93http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn94http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn95http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn96http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn97http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/july2000/122099.htm#_edn98http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/jan2006/166326.htm#_ftn1http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/jan2006/166326.htm#_ftn2


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T5)t on or )


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As e)rier st)ted


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F)ir= nouris5ed, :ons:ious, :o5erent, :ooper)tive, )+


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Moreover, )s re)rds Nenes )e 75en t5e 6irst in:ident o6 r)pe 5)ppened, Nene :)ri6ied 75)t t5e )::used-)ppe)nt per:eives to


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p)r)r)p5 2d3 o6 t5e s)+e Arti:e @@-A23. *ot5 )re Bu)i6ied


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S% Opo."G

Her testi+on= )t t5e 7itness st)nd is )s 6oo7s%% In t5e in6or+)tion, =ou +entioned t5)t =ou 7ere ))in se0u)= ) )nd -/?-!!#">? s5) e)rn e) interest )t t5e r)te o6 si0per:ent 2@[3per annum6ro+ t5e d)te o6 6in)it= o6 t5is ud+ent unti 6u= p)id.

Art 6 Criminal Law 1 Cases

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