ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewCAD of 3D flat support: (a) top view, (b) enlarged cross section, the...
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Supplementary information
Fig. S 1. CAD of 3D flat support: (a) top view, (b) enlarged cross section, the pore diameter = 0.2 mm, the
distance between pores = 0.2 mm and (c) side view, all dimensions are in mm.
Fig. S2. Schematic of the cross-flow filtration rig.
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(b)
(c)
(a)
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1. Magnetic stirrer 2. Feed tank3. Gear pump4. Pressure gauge5. Feed input6. Membrane
module7. Retentate 8. Valve 9. Rotameter 10. Permeate 11. Volumetric flask12. Balance 13. Computer
Fig. S3. Calibration curve of oil in water emulsions measured using Turbidity meter (EUTECH TN-100, Thermo-Scientific).
Fig. S4. Flow streamlines, Re = 1000, (a) flat, (b) peak height = 0.125 µm, (c) peak height = 0.25 µm, (d) peak height = 0.5 µm. Eddies region was expanded with the increase of the peak height at constant velocity.
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a b
c d
Fig. S5. Oil in water emulsion (a) the permeate, (b) the feed before ultrafiltration process
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Table S1. Differences between literature review and this study Modification process Casting conditions Compaction Operating
conditionsOil in water
emulsionMembrane performance Ref.
rel. humidity
(%)
temp.
(ͦ C)
pressure
(bar)
time (min)
pressure (bar)
flowrate
(L/min)
oil con. (mg/L)
Type of oil
permeance
(LMH bar-1) FRR (%)
Oil rejection
(%)
pure water o/w emulsion
NMP Mixing with Hydrous manganese dioxide
(nanoparticles)
--- --- 1 30 1 --- 1000 Crude 573.2 ⁓ 100 75.4/ washing with pure
water
100 [44]
NMP Mixing with Cellulose acetate / polyethylene glycol
--- --- 4 --- 4 0.2 500 Kerosene 20.25 6.75 ----- 88 [45]
DMF Mixing with PEGMA and TFOA
--- --- 1.5 30 1 Dead end cell
900 Vacuum --- --- 99.8 / washing with pure
water
99.5 [38]
DMAc Mixing with SiO2-g-(PDMAEMA-co-PDMAPS)
nanoparticles
--- --- 1.6 60 1 Dead end cell
900 Engine 172.30 79.83 84.26/ washing with pure
water
100 [46]
DMAc zwitterionic polymers from a reactive amphiphilic copolymer additive
--- --- 2.5 30 2 Dead end cell
1500 --- 74.5 --- 99/ washing with pure
water
⁓ 100 [47]
DMAc Surface modification / corona air plasma
--- --- --- --- 1.5 --- 3000 Gas 108.46 37.86 --- 98.2 [34]
DMF Surface modification / corona plasma – assisted coating
TiO2 nanoparticles
--- --- --- --- 1.5 --- 3000 Gas 12.97 10.96 --- 99 [48]
Blending and surface coating by NaX zeolite and TiO2
nanoparticles
--- --- --- --- 1.5 3000 Gas --- 6.3 82.6/ washing with pure
water
99.1 [49]
DMF Mixing with Pluronic F127 --- --- 1.5 30 1 Dead end cell
900 Soybean --- 82.98 93.33 / after chemical washing
100 [11]
DMAc Wavy surface 30 19 – 21 1.5 90 - 120
1 1.4 2490 Sunflower 16 ± 0.46 3 ± 0.8 89 ± 2.7/ washing with
pure water
96 ± 3 this study
where: NMP: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone and DMF: Dimethylformamide
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