ars.els-cdn.com€¦  · Web viewAppendix 1. Search strategies were carried out in Ovid MEDLINE...

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Appendix 1. Search strategies were carried out in Ovid MEDLINE and Ovid EMBASE. The search results were combined prior to screening. 1. exp mucorales/ 2. exp zygomycosis/ 3. mucor*.mp 4. zygomy*.mp 5. rhizopus.mp 6. rhizomucor.mp 7. Absidia.mp 8. Apophysomyces.mp 9. Cokeromyces.mp 10. Cunningha?mella.mp 11. Lichtheimia.mp 12. Saksenaea.mp 13. Syncephalastrum.mp 14. or/1-13 15. exp leukemia/ 16. leukem*.mp 17. exp hematologic neoplasm/ 18. exp leukemia, myeloid, acute/ 19. acute adj1 leukemia.mp 20. chronic adj1 leukemia.mp 21. h?ematol* malignan*.mp 22. exp bone marrow transplantation/ 23. bone marrow transplant*.mp 24. exp hematopoietic stem cell transplantation/ 25. HSCT.mp 26. exp neutropenia/ 27. neutrop?enia.mp 28. or/15-27 29. exp lung transplantation/ or exp heart transplantation/ or exp kidney transplantation/ or exp liver transplantation/ or exp organ transplantation/ 30. lung transplant*.mp or heart transpant*.mp or kidney transplant*.mp or liver transplant*.mp 31. solid organ transplant*.mp 32. chronic lung disease.mp 33. COPD.mp 34. exp pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive/ 35. pulmonary.mp 36. or/29 -35 37. exp “wounds and injuries”/ 38. major trauma.mp or minor trauma.mp 39. traum* injur*.mp 40. exp burns/ 41. exp surgical tape/

Transcript of ars.els-cdn.com€¦  · Web viewAppendix 1. Search strategies were carried out in Ovid MEDLINE...

Page 1: ars.els-cdn.com€¦  · Web viewAppendix 1. Search strategies were carried out in Ovid MEDLINE and Ovid EMBASE. The search results were combined prior to screening. exp mucorales

Appendix 1. Search strategies were carried out in Ovid MEDLINE and Ovid EMBASE. The search results were combined prior to screening.

1. exp mucorales/2. exp zygomycosis/3. mucor*.mp4. zygomy*.mp5. rhizopus.mp6. rhizomucor.mp7. Absidia.mp8. Apophysomyces.mp9. Cokeromyces.mp10. Cunningha?mella.mp11. Lichtheimia.mp12. Saksenaea.mp13. Syncephalastrum.mp14. or/1-1315. exp leukemia/16. leukem*.mp17. exp hematologic neoplasm/18. exp leukemia, myeloid, acute/19. acute adj1 leukemia.mp20. chronic adj1 leukemia.mp21. h?ematol* malignan*.mp22. exp bone marrow transplantation/23. bone marrow transplant*.mp24. exp hematopoietic stem cell transplantation/25. HSCT.mp26. exp neutropenia/27. neutrop?enia.mp28. or/15-2729. exp lung transplantation/ or exp heart transplantation/ or exp kidney transplantation/ or exp liver

transplantation/ or exp organ transplantation/30. lung transplant*.mp or heart transpant*.mp or kidney transplant*.mp or liver transplant*.mp31. solid organ transplant*.mp32. chronic lung disease.mp33. COPD.mp34. exp pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive/35. pulmonary.mp36. or/29 -3537. exp “wounds and injuries”/38. major trauma.mp or minor trauma.mp39. traum* injur*.mp40. exp burns/41. exp surgical tape/42. cutaneous.mp43. exp injections/44. tongue depressor?.mp45. exp syringes/46. exp infusions, intravenous/47. exp injections, intravenous/48. exp bandages/49. intravenous lines.mp50. iv lines.mp51. exp catheters/

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52. or/37-5153. exp diabetes mellitus/54. exp diabetic ketoacidosis/55. exp hyperglycemia/56. hyperglyc?emia.mp 57. diabet* ketoacidosis.mp58. diabet*.mp59. or/53-5860. 28 or 36 or 52 or 5961. exp microscopy/62. calcofluor.mp or blankophor.mp or optical brightener.mp63. fungal culture.mp64. histopathology.mp65. diagnos*.mp66. diagnos* tool?.mp67. fluorescent stain.mp68. exp bronchoalveolar lavage/69. exp silver staining/70. exp “staining and labeling”71. “h?ematoxylin and eosin”.mp72. grocott methenamine silver.mp73. acid shiff.mp74. exp polymerase chain reaction/75. exp tomography, X-Ray computed76. CT scan.mp77. exp X-Rays/78. molecular diagnosis.mp79. exp molecular diagnostic techniques/80. or/61-7981. exp amphotericin B/82. amphotericin*.mp83. liposomal amphotericin*.mp84. ambisome.mp85. amphotericin B lipid complex.mp86. amphotericin adj1 lipid complex.mp87. ABLC.mp88. abelcet.mp89. amphotericin B colloidal dispersion.mp90. exp nystatin/91. exp polyenes/92. exp triazoles/93. exp voriconazole/94. voriconazole.mp95. posaconazole.mp96. isavuconazole.mp97. itraconazole.mp98. fluconazole.mp99. ketoconazole.mp100. miconazole.mp101. exp echinocandins/102. caspofungin.mp103. anidulafungin.mp104. micafungin.mp105. or/81-104106. deferasirox.mp

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107. deferoxamine.mp108. exp iron chelating agents/109. or/106-108110. exp debridement/111. surgical resection.mp112. surgical debridement.mp113. surgery.mp114. or/110-113115. exp hyperbaric oxygenation/116. hyperbaric o2*.mp117. hyperbaric oxygen.mp118. exp granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/119. gcsf.mp120. csf 3.mp121. or/115-120122. 105 or 109 or 114 or 121123. 14 and 60 and (80 or 122)124. limit 123 to (English language and humans)

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Appendix 2. Lists of published case reports/ series included in the review.

1. Abbas Z, Jafri W, Rasool S, Abid S, Hameed I. Mucormycosis in patients with complicated cirrhosis. Singapore Med J 2007; 48: 69-73.

2. Abboud CS, Bergamasco MD, Baia CE, Lallee MP, Zan AS, Zamorano MM, et al. Case report of hepatic mucormycosis after liver transplantation: successful treatment with liposomal amphotericin B followed by posaconazole sequential therapy. Transplant Proc 2012; 44: 2501-2.

3. Abid H, Ammar J, Yengui F, Ayadi A, Mezni F, Mestiri T, et al. Successful treatment of pulmonary mucormycosis with combined medical and surgical approach. Respiratory Medicine Extra 2007; 3: 120-3.

4. Aboutanos MB, Joshi M, Scalea TM. Isolated pulmonary mucormycosis in a patient with multiple injuries: a case presentation and review of the literature. J Trauma 2003; 54: 1016-9.

5. Adegbola SO, Banerjee A, Mulcahy MP. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2009; 70: 298-9.

6. Adriaenssens K, Jorens PG, Meuleman L, Jeuris W, Lambert J. A black necrotic skin lesion in an immunocompromised patient. Diagnosis: cutaneous mucormycosis. Arch Dermatol 2000; 136: 1165-70.

7. Agarwal R, Kumar V, Gupta D. Pulmonary mucormycosis: Two of a kind. Eur J Intern Med 2006; 17: 63-5.

8. Aggarwal D, Chander J, Janmeja AK, Katyal R. Pulmonary tuberculosis and mucormycosis co-infection in a diabetic patient. Lung India 2015; 32: 53-5.

9. Ahmed Y, Delaney S, Markarian A. Successful Isavuconazole therapy in a patient with acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Otolaryngol 2016; 37: 152-5.

10. Akhrass FA, Debiane L, Abdallah L, Best L, Mulanovich V, Rolston K, et al. Palatal mucormycosis in patients with hematologic malignancy and stem cell transplantation. Med Mycol 2011; 49: 400-5.

11. Al Maskari Z, Al Lawatia F. Post-renal transplant renopulmonary zygomycosis with vascular aneurysms responded to surgical treatment and salvage therapy with posaconazole after failure to respond to liposomal amphotericin. Am J Case Rep 2012; 13: 202-5.

12. Al-Otaibi AM, Al-Shahrani DA, Al-Idrissi EM, Al-Abdely HM. Invasive mucormycosis in chronic granulomatous disease. Saudi Med J 2016; 37: 567-9.

13. Al-Tarrah K, Abdelaty M, Behbahani A, Mokaddas E, Soliman H, Albader A. Cutaneous mucormycosis postcosmetic surgery. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95: e4185.

14. Alexander BD, Schell WA, Siston AM, Rao CY, Bower WA, Balajee SA, et al. Fatal Apophysomyces elegans infection transmitted by deceased donor renal allografts. Am J Transplant 2010; 10: 2161-7.

15. Alkhunaizi AM, Amir AA, Al-Tawfiq JA. Invasive fungal infections in living unrelated renal transplantation. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 3034-7.

16. Almaslamani M, Taj-Aldeen SJ, Garcia-Hermoso D, Dannaoui E, Alsoub H, Alkhal A. An increasing trend of cutaneous zygomycosis caused by Mycocladus corymbifer (formerly Absidia corymbifera): Report of two cases and review of primary cutaneous Mycocladus infections. Med Mycol 2009; 47: 532-8.

17. Alrefai AH, Berger JR, Saadeh RS. Against all odds: surviving rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: a case report. J NeuroVirol 2012; 18: 144-7.

18. Alseady A, Baharoon S. Acute cutaneous zygomycosis of the scalp: a case report and literature review. J Infect Public Health 2015; 8: 377-81.

19. Alsuhaibani A, Al-Thubaiti G, Al Badr F. Optic nerve thickening and infarction as the first evidence of orbital involvement with mucormycosis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2012; 19: 340-2.

20. Alsuwaida K. Primary cutaneous mucormycosis complicating the use of adhesive tape to secure the endotracheal tube. Can J Anaesth 2002; 49: 880-2.

21. Alvernia JE, Patel RN, Cai DZ, Dang N, Anderson DW, Melgar M. A successful combined endovascular and surgical treatment of a cranial base mucormycosis with an associated internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm. Neurosurgery 2009; 65: 733-40.

22. Ameen M, Arenas R, Martinez-Luna E, Reyes M, Zacarias R. The emergence of mucormycosis as an important opportunistic fungal infection: five cases presenting to a tertiary referral center for mycology. Int J Dermatol 2007; 46: 380-4.

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23. Anders UM, Taylor EJ, Martel JR, Martel JB. Acute orbital apex syndrome and rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis. Int Med Case Rep J 2015; 8: 93-6.

24. Andresen D, Donaldson A, Choo L, Knox A, Klaasen M, Ursic C, et al. Multifocal cutaneous mucormycosis complicating polymicrobial wound infections in a tsunami survivor from Sri Lanka. Lancet 2005; 365: 876-8.

25. Andrews PA. Clinical picture: rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Lancet 2001; 357: 2084.26. Antony SJ, Parikh MS, Ramirez R, Applebaum B, Friedman G, Do J. Gastrointestinal mucormycosis

resulting in a catastrophic outcome in an immunocompetent patient. Infect Dis Rep 2015; 7: 60-5.27. Anuradha K, Lakshmi V, Umabala P, Rao M. Pulmonary zygomycosis in a diabetic patient. Indian J

Med Microbiol 2006; 24: 222-4.28. Aoki T, Kamezaki K, Miyamoto T, Nagafuji K,Mori Y, Yamauchi T, et al. Cord blood stem cell

transplantation in a patient with disseminated mucormycosis and acute myelogenous leukemia. Transpl Infect Dis 2010; 12: 277-9.

29. Aravindan A, Suranyi M, Saunders J, Yong J, Cleland B. A deadly thorn prick. Clin Kidney J 2013; 6: 334-7.

30. Arnaiz-Garcia ME, Alonso-Pena D, del Carmen Gonzalez-Vela M, Garcia-Palomo JD, Sanz-Gimenez-Rico JR, Arnaiz-Garcia AM. Cutaneous mucormycosis: report of five cases and review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009; 62: e434-41.

31. Arndt S, Aschendorff A, Echternach M, Daemmrich TD, Maier W. Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis and aspergillosis: Differential diagnosis and treatment. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 266: 71-6.

32. Austin CL, Finley PJ, Mikkelson DR, Tibbs B. Mucormycosis: a rare fungal infection in tornado victims. J Burn Care Res 2014; 35: e164-71.

33. Ayala-Gaytan JJ, Petersen-Morfin S, Guajardo-Lara CE, Barbosa-Quintana A, Morfin-Otero R, Rodriguez-Noriega E. Cutaneous zygomycosis in immunocompetent patients in Mexico. Mycoses 2010; 53: 538-40.

34. Aydogdu I, Sari R, Mizrak B. Case report. Rhinocerebral zygomycosis. Mycoses 2001; 44: 59-60.35. Azhar A, Calubiran OV, Kilaru RM, Lincoln JA, Moshenyat I, Bastil K, et al. Patient with

abdominal pain-concealing gastrointestinal mucormycosis. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 5: 657-61.36. Baban TA, Raad RA, Dandachi D, Kanj SS, Kanafani ZA. Three cases of mucormycosis from the

middle east: different risk factors leading to different outcomes. J Invasive Fungal Infect 2011; 5: 118-22.

37. Baezzat SR, Fazelzadeh A, Tahmasebi S, Kumar PV. Primary breast mucormycosis, a case report. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2011; 13: 208-9.

38. Bakr A, Wafa E, Fouda A, Elagroudy A, Gheith O, Sobh M, et al. Successful treatment of mucormycosis in a renal allograft recipient. Clin Exp Nephrol 2008; 12: 207-10.

39. Bakshi NA, Volk EE. Pulmonary mucormycosis diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. A case report. Acta Cytol 2001; 45: 411-4.

40. Bansal M, Martin SR, Rudnicki SA, Hiatt KM, Mireles-Cabodevila E. A rapidly progressing Pancoast syndrome due to pulmonary mucormycosis: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2011; 5: 388

41. Baradkar VP, Kumar S, Mathur M. Rhino-orbito-cerebral infection due to Rhizopus in a diabetic patient. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 2010; 3: 23-5.

42. Baradkar VP, Kumar S. Cutaneous zygomycosis due to Saksenaea vasiformis in an immunocompetent host. Indian J Dermatol 2009; 54: 382-4.

43. Barnajian M, Gioia W, Iordache F, Bergamaschi R. Mucormycosis-induced colon perforation after renal transplantation. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2014; 15: 665-6.

44. Barrag MKA, Zobydi AHA, Hazmi MMA, Mikhail NT, Bakrain MY, Alsiddiky AM. Post-traumatic lethal form of primary cutaneous zygomycosis in a healthy young patient and review of the literature. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 2009; 4: 162-9.

45. Barron MA, Lay M, Madinger NE. Surgery and treatment with high-dose liposomal amphotericin B for eradication of craniofacial zygomycosis in a patient with Hodgkin's disease who had undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 2012-4.

46. Bayindir Y, Aydogdu I, Bayindir T, Kaya E, Kuzucu C, Alkan A, et al. Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis in transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease: case report. Transfus Med Hemother 2005; 32: 252-4.

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47. Beatty N, Al Mohajer M. Primary cutaneous mucormycosis developing after incision and drainage of a subcutaneous abscess in an immunocompetent host. BMJ Case Rep 2016; published online 4 January 2016.

48. Bellazreg F, Hattab Z, Meksi S, Mansouri S, Hachfi W, Kaabia N, et al. Outcome of mucormycosis after treatment: report of five cases. New Microbes New Infect 2015; 6: 49-52.

49. Bengel D, Susa M, Schreiber H, Ludolph AC, Tumani H. Early diagnosis of rhinocerebral mucormycosis by cerebrospinal fluid analysis and determination of 16s rRNA gene sequence. Eur J Neurol 2007; 14: 1067-70.

50. Bergantim R, Rios E, Trigo F, Guimaraes JE. Invasive coinfection with Aspergillus and Mucor in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia. Clin Drug Invest 2013; 33: S51-5.

51. Bernardo RM, Gurung A, Jain D, Malinis MF. Therapeutic challenges of hepatic mucormycosis in hematologic malignancy: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Case Rep 2016; 17: 484-9.

52. Berne JD, Villarreal DH, McGovern TM, Rowe SA, Moore FO, Norwood SH. A fatal case of posttraumatic gastric mucormycosis. J Trauma 2009; 66: 933-5.

53. Bhagat M, Rapose A. Rapidly progressing dual infection with Aspergillus and Rhizopus: when soil inhabitants become deadly invaders. BMJ Case Rep 2016; published online 8 December 2016.

54. Bhansali A, Sharma A, Kashyap A, Gupta A, Dash RJ. Mucor endophthalmitis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2001; 79: 88-90.

55. Bhatt A, Bhavsar B, Farooq MU, Dahdouh M. Monocular blindness in a non-ketotic patient. Braz J Infect Dis 2008; 12: 161.

56. Bhowmik D, Dinda AK, Khilnani GC, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Agarwal SK, et al. Pulmonary mucormycosis in a diabetic renal transplant patient. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2002; 44: 275-7.

57. Bibashi E, De Hoog GS, Pavlidis TE, Symeonidis N, Sakantamis A, Walther G. Wound infection caused by Lichtheimia ramosa due to a car accident. Med Mycol Case Rep 2013; 2: 7-10.

58. Bienfang DC, Karluk D. An 80-year-old woman with sudden unilateral blindness. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 924-9.

59. Binder C, Ruchel. Case report. Mixed systemic mycosis with fatal outcome in a patient with acute myeloblastic leukaemia. Mycoses 2000; 43: 59-63.

60. Bird J, Telang G, Robinson-Bostom L. Two pink nodules in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia. J Cutan Pathol 2014; 41: 483-6.

61. Bjorkholm M, Runarsson G, Celsing F, Kalin M, Petrini B, Engervall P. Liposomal amphotericin B and surgery in the successful treatment of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis in a patient with acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia. Scand J Infect Dis 2001; 33: 316-9.

62. Blair JE, Fredrikson LJ, Pockaj BA, Lucaire CS. Locally invasive cutaneous Apophysomyces elegans infection acquired from snapdragon patch test. Mayo Clin Proc 2002; 77: 717-20.

63. Blanchet D, Dannaoui E, Fior A, Huber F, Couppie P, Salhab N, et al. Saksenaea vasiformis infection, French Guiana. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14: 342-4.

64. Blin N, Morineau N, Gaillard F, Morin O, Milpied N, Harousseau JL, et al. Disseminated mucormycosis associated with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient treated for post-transplant high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma 2004; 45: 2161-3.

65. Boatright B, Tang SJ, Whatley ZJ, Wu R, Cespedes J, Bhaijee F. Esophageal mucormycosis. Video Journal and Encyclopedia of GI Endoscopy 2014; 1: 658-60.

66. Bongiovanni M, Ranieri R, Ferrari D, Codeca C, Tartaro T, Uziel L. Prolonged survival of an HIV-infected subject with severe lymphoproliferative disease and rhinocerebral mucormycosis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007; 60: 192-3.

67. Bonifaz A, Stchigel AM, Guarro J, Guevara E, Pintos L, Sanchis M, et al. Primary cutaneous mucormycosis produced by the new species Apophysomyces mexicanus. J Clin Microbiol 2014; 52: 4428-31.

68. Boumis E, Chinello P, Conte A, Noto P, Cicalini S, Grillo LR, et al. Rhino-orbital zygomycosis secondary to diabetic ketoacidosis in an HIV-positive patient: case report and literature review. Aids 2006; 20: 136-8.

69. Bourke P, Castro P, Rabagliati R, Beltran C, Verdejo H, Winter JL, et al. Zygomycosis over-infection during voriconazole therapy for aspergillosis in a heart transplant patient, successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin and posaconazole. Transpl Infect Dis 2012; 14: e56-9.

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70. Bowles RJ, Mitchell JJ, Price C, Ipaktchi K. Severe mycosis as a rare infection after a corn auger injury of the hand: a case report. Patient Saf Surg 2015; 9: 22.

71. Broek IV, Schots R. Fatal cerebral zygomycosis breakthrough in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia on voriconazole prophylaxis after cord blood SCT. Bone Marrow Transplant 2009; 44: 765-6.

72. Brugiere O, Dauriat G, Mal H, Marash-Chalha R, Fournier M, Groussard O, et al. Pulmonary mucormycosis (zygomycosis) in a lung transplant recipient: recovery after posaconazole therapy. Transplantation 2005; 80: 1361-2.

73. Burke WV, Zych GA. Fungal infection following replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84: 449-53.

74. Busca A, Limerutti G, Locatelli F, Barbui A, De Rosa FG, Falda M. The reversed halo sign as the initial radiographic sign of pulmonary zygomycosis. Infection 2012; 40: 77-80.

75. Busca A, Marmont F, Locatelli F, Barbui A, De Rosa FG, Falda M. Combined antifungal therapy, iron chelation and surgical resection as treatment of hepatic zygomycosis in a patient with haematological malignancy. Mycoses 2010; 53: 275-8.

76. Cagatay AA, Oncu SS, Calangu SS, Yildirmak TT, Ozsut HH, Eraksoy HH. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis treated with 32 gram liposomal amphotericin B and incomplete surgery: a case report. BMC Infect Dis 2001; 1: 22.

77. Camargo JF, Yakoub D, Cho-Vega JH. Successful treatment of primary cutaneous mucormycosis complicating anti-TNF therapy with a combination of surgical debridement and oral posaconazole. Mycopathologia 2015; 180: 187-92.

78. Cantoni N, Weisser M, Frei R, Lardinois D, Arber C. Black hole in the lung. Bone Marrow Transplant 2011; 46: 154-5.

79. Capria S, De Angelis F, Gentile G, Trisolini SM, Brocchieri S, Canichella M, et al. Complete remission obtained with azacitidine in a patient with concomitant therapy related myeloid neoplasm and pulmonary mucormycosis. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 2013; 5: 1-4.

80. Castillo L, Hofman V, Betis F, Piche M, Roger PM, Santini J, et al. Longterm survival in acute rhinocerebral mucormycosis with giant cell arteritis and foreign body granulomas. Pathol Res Pract 2001; 197: 199-203.

81. Castro J, Sanchez De La Nieta M, Relea F, Figueroa T. Mucormycosis with diabetic and lupus nephropathy. Clin Kidney J 2014; 7: 414-5.

82. Cateau E, Randriamalala E, Elsendoorn A, Giot JP, du Sorbier CM, Rodier MH. Fatal-mixed cutaneous zygomycosis-aspergillosis: a case report. Mycopathologia 2013; 176: 423-7.

83. Cavrini F, Stanzani M, Liguori G, Sambri V. Identification of an invasive infection of R. oryzae in a haematological patient using a molecular technique: letter to the editor. Mycoses 2010; 53: 269-71.

84. Chacko B, Ananthakrishna R, Vasuki Z, Thambu SD, Nair S. Mucormycosis isolated from perilymphatic tissue: an unusual presentation. J Postgrad Med 2006; 52: 294-5.

85. Chakrabarti A, Ghosh A, Prasad GS, David JK, Gupta S, Das A, et al. Apophysomyces elegans: an emerging zygomycete in India. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 783-8.

86. Chakrabarti A, Marak RSK, Shivaprakash MR, Gupta S, Garg R, Sakhuja V, et al. Cavitary pulmonary zygomycosis caused by Rhizopus homothallicus. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48: 1965-9.

87. Challa S, Uppin SG, Uppin MS, Paul RT, Prayaga AK, Rao MT. Pulmonary zygomycosis: a clinicopathological study. Lung India 2011; 28: 25-9.

88. Chambers CJ, Reyes Merin M, Fung MA, Huntley A, Sharon VR. Primary cutaneous mucormycosis at sites of insulin injection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011; 64: e79-81.

89. Chan-Tack KM, Nemoy LL, Perencevich EN. Central venous catheter-associated fungemia secondary to mucormycosis. Scand J Infect Dis 2005; 37: 925-7.

90. Chandail VS, Singh P, Mahajan A. Rhino-orbital mucormycosis in an immunocompetent adult. JK Science Journal of Medical Education and Research 2014; 16: 46-8.

91. Chander J, Kaur J, Attri A, Mohan H. Primary cutaneous zygomycosis from a tertiary care centre in north-west India. Indian J Med Res 2010; 131: 765-70.

92. Chander J, Kaur J, Gulati N, Arora V, Nagarkar N, Sood S, et al. Sudden vision loss caused by rhino-orbital zygomycosis in diabetic patients: case series. Mycoses 2011; 54: e228-32.

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93. Chander J, Kaur M, Bhalla M, Punia RS, Singla N, Bhola K, et al. Changing epidemiology of mucoralean fungi: chronic cutaneous infection caused by Mucor irregularis. Mycopathologia 2015; 180: 181-6.

94. Chandra S, Woodgyer A. Primary cutaneous zygomycosis due to Mucor circinelloides. Australas J Dermatol 2002; 43: 39-42.

95. Chandu A, MacIsaac RJ, MacGregor DP, Campbell MC, Wilson MJ, Bach LA. A case of mucormycosis limited to the parotid gland. Head Neck 2005; 27: 1108-11.

96. Chawla R, Sehgal S, Kumar S, Mishra B. A rare case of mucormycosis of median sternotomy wound caused by Rhizopus arrhizus. Indian J Med Microbiol 2007; 25: 419-21.

97. Chen CK, Wan SH, Kou SK. A rare cutaneous fungal infection complicating bacterial necrotising fasciitis. Hong Kong Med J 2008; 14: 314-6.

98. Cherfan CG, Mansour AM, Younis MH, Korn BS. Unilateral Proptosis in a 60-year-old Man. Surv Ophthalmol 2011; 56: 374-8.

99. Chethan K, Prasad S, Ramachandra L. Ileocolic mucormycosis - an unusual cause of a mass in the right iliac fossa. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2012; 23: e65-6.

100. Chitsaz S, Bagheri J, Mandegar MH, Rayatzadeh H, Razavi J, Azadi L. Extensive sino-orbital zygomycosis after heart transplantation: a case report. Transplant Proc 2009; 41: 2927-9.

101. Chkhotua A, Yussim A, Tovar A, Weinberger M, Sobolev V, Bar-Nathan N, et al. Mucormycosis of the renal allograft: case report and review of the literature. Transpl Int 2001; 14: 438-41.

102. Choi WT, Chang TT, Gill RM. Gastrointestinal zygomycosis masquerading as acute appendicitis. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2016; 10: 81-7.

103. Chougule A, Muthu V, Bal A, Rudramurthy SM, Dhooria S, Das A, et al. Pulmonary gangrene due to Rhizopus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and probable Sarcina organisms. Mycopathologia 2015; 180: 131-6.

104. Chow V, Khan S, Balogun A, Mitchell D, Muhlschlegel FA. Invasive rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis in a diabetic patient - The need for prompt treatment. Med Mycol Case Rep 2015; 8: 5-9.

105. Christopeit M, Lindner A, Surov A, Weber T, Vereschild MJGT, Bialek R, et al. Right flank pain and high fever in a neutropenic patient with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Mycoses 2013; 56: 90-2.

106. Christy MR, Shridharani SM. Appearance of a rapidly expanding facial eschar in a severely injured trauma patient. JAMA 2012; 307: 1080-1.

107. Chua JL, Cullen JF. Fungal pan-sinusitis with severe visual loss in uncontrolled diabetes. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008; 37: 964-7.

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