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Transcript of Arranging Textbook
An Informal Guide to the Fine Art of Musical Arranging
Prof. Stephen Jablonsky
Spring 2016
The City College of New York
Course Information Sheet
Course Course number and section: 36202 5EF Course Name: Instrumentation & Arranging/Classical Days: Friday Times: 2:00-4:30 Rooms: S 79
Course Description
Instrumentation refers to the properties and capabilities of individual instruments as well as the combination of instruments used in a particular piece. Arranging refers to the adaptation of a composition for a medium different from that for which it was originally composed, usually with the intention of preserving the essentials of the musical substance.
Instructor Dr. Stephen Jablonsky
Contact Information
Office location: SH-80D Campus telephone: 212-650-7663 eMail: [email protected], [email protected] (for homework) Office Hours: MWF afternoons Emergency Information: School Information 212-650-7000
Student Learning Outcomes
1. Students will learn about the history of Western instrumental music. 2. Students will learn about the capabilities and timbres of musical instruments. 3. Students will learn how musical instruments are used in combination. 4. Students will create original arrangements for a variety of instrumental combinations ranging from quartets to nonets.
Reading List All informational materials are found online.
Assignment Schedule
There are ten (10) weekly assignments that are submitted online to [email protected]. Students will employ Finale (preferred) or Sibelius to create original arrangements. Any assignments handed in late will be penalized.
Test Schedule There will be a midterm and final exam.
Grading Policy Students will be evaluated by the quality of their submissions. The final exam counts for 16% of the final grade.
Syllabus Suggested topics; specific dates an option Week 1. The history of instrumental music Week 2. The strings Week 3. The woodwinds Week 4. The brass Week 5. The percussion Week 6. The string quartet Week 7. Baroque and Classical ensembles Week 8. Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique Week 9. Wagner’s instrumental music Week 10. Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade Week 11. Mahler symphonies Week 12. Stravinsky: Petrushka, Le Sacre du printemps Week 13. Ravel: Pictures at an Exhibition, Daphnis & Chloe Week 14. Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra, Music for Strings, Percussion & Celesta Week 15. Final exam
Academic Integrity
The university has a published policy on academic integrity that may be found at http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/academicaffairs/integrity-policies.cfm Ignorance of this policy is no excuse. A student who cheats or plagiarizes may incur academic and disciplinary penalties, including failing grades, suspensions, or expulsion.
Attendance Policy
Students are expected to attend every class session of each course in which they are enrolled and to be on time. An instructor has the right to drop a student from a course for excessive absence. Students are advised to determine the instructor’s policy at the first class
Course Information Sheet
session. They should note that an instructor may treat lateness as equivalent to absence. (No distinction is made between excused and unexcused absences.) Each instructor retains the right to establish his or her own policy, but students should be guided by the following general College policy: In courses designated as clinical, performance, laboratory or fieldwork courses, the limit on absences is established by the individual instructor. For all other courses, the number of hours absent may not exceed twice the number of contact hours the course meets per week. When a student has exceeded that limit the instructor may enter a grade of WU at the end of the semester. If the student never attended the class the grade of WN will be entered. Between week 4 and 10 a student may withdraw from a class by applying for a W grade from the Registrar.
Courtesy Policy Eating, drinking, or use of unauthorized hand held electronic equipment is not allowed in the classroom. Smoking is not allowed in any campus building.
Disability Statement
In compliance with CCNY policy and equal access laws, appropriate academic accommodations are offered for students with disabilities. Students must register with The AccessAbility Center for reasonable academic accommodations. The AccessAbility Center is located in the North Academic Center, Rm. 1/218. Tel: (212) 650-5913. Under The Americans with Disability Act, an individual with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. If you have any such issues, I encourage you to visit the AccessAbility Center to determine which services may be appropriate for you.
!
Instrumentation & Arranging Class Assignments
Spring 2015
Professor Stephen Jablonsky
! All assignments are due by 10AM Friday morning ! Send to [email protected] as a Finale file (preferred) or .xml file
from Sibelius. ! Label your file with your last name and the number of the assignment
(ex. Jablonsky 5). This may be the hardest part of the course.
1. Arrange Chopin’s Prelude No. 7 for string orchestra. (16mm) 2. Arrange Chopin’s Prelude No. 1 for string quartet. (34mm) 3. Arrange Bizet’s L’Arlesienne Adagio for wind quintet. (34mm) 4. Arrange Lavender, My Lavender for brass quintet. (28mm)
Optional: Turn your arrangement into a showoff piece for a virtuoso quintet. 5. Arrange Jablonsky’s Arirang for flute, clarinet, piano, violin, and cello
(101mm). 6. Arrange Chopin’s Prelude No. 2 for a sextet of your choosing (23mm). 7. Freely arrange Happy Birthday for the L’Histoire du soldat septet (24-
48mm). 8. Arrange Gershwin’s Prelude No. 2 for Stravinsky’s Octet ensemble (61mm). 9. Freely arrange and expand Jablonsky’s One of Those Days for an ensemble
that includes one woodwind, one brass, and a string orchestra (36-64mm). 10. Arrange Debussy’s Prelude No. 6 (Book 1) for an ensemble that includes 3
woodwinds, 3 brass, 3 strings, and 1 percussion instrument. (36mm).
Remember: We write lines, not notes…and not every instrument has to play all the time. Don’t forget to start by putting your score into concert pitch. Set your tempo before you write the first note. Set dynamic levels as instruments enter. It might not be a bad idea to plan your instrument usage in advance. Please put your voices in the correct octave. Do not write notes that cannot be played, including double stops for the oboe. Creativity must have its limits, so do not gild any lilies.
There are two states of being when it comes to arranging. One could be called “transcription” that involves only a re-instrumentation of the piece. The other state might be called “fantasia” in which you are free to recompose the piece and make it your own. In the first you stay true to the original composer; in the second you are true to yourself.
Required(Reading
Read Week Topic1 1.(Musical(Instrument1 2.(Instrumentation((music)1 3.(Orchestration1 4.(Arrangement1 5.(Concert(Band1 6.(Orchestra1 7.(Chamber(music1 8.(HornbostelJSachs(Instrument(Classification(System1 9.(Shorthand(for(orchestra(classification2 1.(String(section2 2.(String(Quartet2 3.(Violin2 4.(Viola2 5.(Cello2 6.(Double(bass3 1.(Woodwind(section3 2.(Wind(Quintet3 3.(Harmonie3 4.(Flute3 5.(Oboe3 6.(Clarinet3 7.(Bassoon3 8.(Saxophone4 1.(Brass(Section4 2.(French(horn4 3.(Trumpet4 4.(Trombone4 5.(Tuba5 1.(Percussion(section5 2.(Latin(percussion5 3.(Timpani5 4.(Drum(kit6 1.(Keyboard(section6 2.(Piano6 3.(Celesta6 4.(Harpsichord7 1.(Guitar7 2.(Harp7 3.(Harmonica7 4.(Electronic(musical(instrument
Required(Listening
WEEK Composer Composition1(Strings Tchaikovsky Serenade'for'Strings'(34)1(Strings Grieg Holberg'Suite'(21)1(Strings Dvorak( Serenade'for'Strings'(27)1(Strings Barber Adagio'for'Strings'(8)2(Strings Debussy String'Quartet'(25)2(Strings Ravel String'Quartet'(29)2(Strings Bartok String'Quartet'4'(23)2(Strings Webern 5'Pieces'for'String'Quartet'(12)2(Strings Berg Lyric'Suite,'Part'3'(4)3(Winds Ligeti Six'Bagatelles'for'Winds'(12)3(Winds Hindemith Kleine'Kammermusik'(13)3(Winds Barber Summer'Music'for'Wind'Quintet'(13)3(Winds Francaix Wind'Quintet'No.'2'(19)3(Winds Stravinsky The'Rite'of'Spring'(23),'arr.'Russell3(Winds Carter Woodwind'Quintet'(10)4(Brass Kamen Brass'Quintet'(5)4(Brass RimskyIKorsakov Flight'of'the'Bumble'Bee'(2)4(Brass Bach Little'Fugue'in'G'minor'(4)4(Brass Beatles Penny'Lane'(4)4(Brass Gabrieli Canzona'per'sonare'no.'1'La'Spiritata'(3)4(Brass Bach Toccata'and'Fugue'in'D'minor'(9)4(Brass Copland Simple'Gifts'(6)4(Brass Handel Water'Music'(11)4(Brass Dukas La'Peri'Fanfare4(Brass Bizet Carmen'Medley
5(Percussion Varese Ionisation'(8)5(Percussion Reich 6'Marimbas'(19)5(Percussion Burritt Fandango'13'(6)5(Percussion Bartok Sonata'for'2'Pianos'and'Percussion'(27)5(Percussion Gillingham Stained'Glass'(11)5(Percussion Skidmore Ritual'Music'(6)6(Ensembles Mozart( Clarinet'Quintet'(32)6(Ensembles Antheil Ballet'Mecanique'(16)6(Ensembles Bartok Music'for'Strings,'Percussion'&'Celesta'(28)6(Ensembles Stravinsky Octet'for'Winds'(17)7(Ensembles Boulez Le'Marteau'sans'maitre'(38)7(Ensembles Messiaen Quartet'for'the'End'of'Time'(30)7(Ensembles Webern Concerto'for'9'Instruments'(8)7(Ensembles Schoenberg Pierrot'Lunaire]Group'I'(11)8(Ensembles Crumb Vox'Balanae'(21)8(Ensembles Varese Octandre((8)8(Ensembles Reich 8(Lines((16)8(Ensembles Varese Hyperprism((5)
Important)Orchestral)Music
Studied Composer Composition Date ScoreBach Magnificat 1733 YouTubeMozart Symphony/41 1788 YouTubeHaydn Symphony/104 1795 YouTubeBeethoven Symphony/3 1805 YouTubeBeethoven Symphony/5 1808 YouTubeBeethoven) Symphony/9 1824 YouTubeBerlioz Symphonie/fantastique 1830 IMSLPWagner Die/Meistersinger/Overture 1868 IMSLPWagner Gotterdammerung:/Siegfried/Rhine/Journey 1876 IMSLPTchaikovsky Symphony/4 1878 IMSLPRimskyMKorsakov Scheherazade 1888 IMSLPStrauss Don/Juan 1888 YouTubeDvorak Symphony/9 1893 IMSLPMahler Symphony/3 1896 IMSLPDebussy La/Mer 1905 IMSLPSchoenberg 5/Pieces/for/Orchestra 1909 IMSLPStravinsky The/Firebird 1910 YouTubeScriabin Prometheus:/Poem/of/Fire 1910 IMSLPWebern 5/Pieces/for/Orchestra 1911 YouTubeStravinsky Petrushka 1911 YouTubeRavel Daphnis/&/Chloe 1911 IMSLPStravinsky Le/Sacre/du/printemps 1913 YouTubeSibelius Symphony/5 1915 IMSLPHolst The/Planets 1916 IMSLPMussorgskyMRavel Pictures/at/an/Exhibition 1922 IMSLPVarese Ameriques 1922 YouTubeProkfiev Lt./Kije/Suite 1934 IMSLPBerg Violin/Concerto 1935 YouTubeShostakovitch Symphony/5 1937 ScorserBartok Concerto/for/Orchestra 1943 IMSLPCopland Appalachian/Spring/(Suite) 1945 YouTubePenderecki Threnody/for/the/Victims/of/Hiroshima 1960 YouTubeLigeti Atmospheres 1961 YouTubeBerio Sinfonia 1968 YouTubeAdams Short/Ride/in/a/Fast/Machine 1986 YouTube
Words&in&Need&of&Definition&
!Arrangement!
Band!
Chamber!music!
Chamber!orchestra!
Chorus!
Composition!
Ensemble!
Fantasia!
Instrumentation!
Orchestra!
Orchestrate!
Transcription!
Transformation!
Variation!
Instrumental+Repertoire
Accordion Berio: Sequenza XIIIAlto+Flute Takemitsu: Towards the SeaBass+Clarinet Reich: Music for 18 Musicians, Eric Dolphy: Take the A Train, Mellits: BlackBassoon Vivaldi: Concerto in E minor, Mozart: Concero in Bb, Berio: Sequenza: XIICelesta Tchaikovsky: Nutcracker, Bartok: MusicCello Berio: Sequenza XIVClarinet Berio: Sequenza IX, Mozart: Quintet & ConcertoContrabassoon Ravel: Beauty & The Beast (Mother Goose) & Concerto for the Left Hand
Double+Bass
Schubert: Trout Quintet, Mozart: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, Dvorak: String Quintet (op.77), Beethoven: Septet (op.20), Mahler: Symphony 1, Saint-Saens: Carnival of the Animals, Prokofiev: Lt. Kije
Drums Ravel: Bolero
English+HornCopland: Quiet City, Sibelius: The Swan of Tuonela, Dvorak: Symphony 9, Wagner: Tristan (III/1)
Flute Debussy: Syrinx, Berio: Sequenza I, Bach: Orch. Suite 2,French+Horn Strauss: Til Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks, Mozart: 4 Concertos, Strauss: ConcertoGuitar Berio: Sequenza XI, Boulez: Le Marteau sans maitre,Harp Berio: Sequenza II, Tchaikovsky: The NutcrackerHarpsichord Carter: Double Concerto, Ligeti: Continuum, Poulenc: Concert ChampetreMarimba Takemitsu: Towards the SeaOboe Xenakis: Dmaathen, Bennett: After Syrinx, Berio: Sequenza VIIaPercussion Bartok: Music for stgs, perc, and celesta, Varese: Ionisation, Bartok: Sonata 2 Pianos & perc
PianoStockhausen:+Klavierstucke+IX,+Boulez:+Sonata+2,+Adams:+Phrygian+Gates,+Ligeti:+Etudes,+Debussy:+Preludes
Piccolo Sousa: The Stars and Stripes for Forever, Dorff: Tweet
Saxophone
Mussorgsky/Ravel: The Old Castle (Pictures), Berio: Sequenza IXb, Debussy: Rapsodie, Bizet: L'Arlesienne Suites 1 & 2, Prokofiev: Lt. Kije, Ravel: Bolero, Webern: Quartet (op. 22), Villa-Lobos: Choros 7, Barber: Adagio (arr)
Timpani Carter: 8 Pieces for 4 Timpani, Bartok: Music for SP&C,Trombone Berio: Sequenza V, Mahler: Symphony 3/1,Trumpet Hindemith: Sonata, Haydn: Concerto in Eb, Berio: Sequenza X, Copland: Quiet CityTuba Mussorgsky/Ravel: Bydlo (Pictures), Vivaldi: Winter (Four Seasons)Typewriter Anderson: The TypewriterVibraphone Reich: 8 LinesViola Berio: Sequenza VI, Berlioz: Harold in Italy
ViolinMendelssohn: Concerto in E minor, Tchaikovsky: Concerto in D, Beethoven: Concerto in D, Berg: Concerto, Berio: Sequenza VIII
Xylophone Bach: Jesu Joy (Sakura4250), St.Saens: Carnival of the Animals
Musical Instruments
!
Woodwinds:!
Piccolo,'flute,'alto'flute,'recorder'Oboe,'English'horn'Piccolo'clarinet,'B'flat'clarinet,'bass'clarinet'Saxophone'(soprano,'alto,'tenor,'baritone)'Bassoon,'contrabassoon'
Brass:!
Trumpet'French'horn'Trombone,'bass'trombone'Tuba'
Strings:!
Violin,'viola,'cello,'string'bass'Guitar,'lute,'mandolin'Harp'
Percussion:!
Timpani'Snare'drum,'tenor'drum,'bass'drum'Gong,'triangle,'chimes,'wind'machine'Wood'blocks,'siren,'cymbals,'temple'blocks,'castanets'Glockenspiel,'xylophone,'marimba,'vibraphone'
Keyboards:!!
Piano,'harpsichord,'celesta,'synthesizer,'organ'
Chamber(Music(Combinations
Quartet Quintet Sextet Septet Octet Nonet
Bartok:(String(Qts(186 Mozart:(Clarinet,(strings Brahms:(String(Sextet(1 Beethoven:(winds,(stgs Stravinsky:(Octet(for(Winds Martinu:(winds,(strings
Debussy:(String(Quartet Mozart:(Pn,(winds Brahms:(String(Sextet(2 Ries:(Pn,(winds,(stgs Mendelssohn:(strings Rheinberger:(winds,(strings
Ravel:(String(Quartet Dvorak:(Pn,(stgs((#1,(#2) Beethoven:(2(horns,(strings Hummel:(Pn,(winds,(stgs Walter:(winds,(strings Onslow:(winds,(strings
Messiaen:(Quartet(for(the(End(of(time:(Vn,(Clar,(cello,(pn Smit:(flute,(string(trio,(harp Poulenc:(Pn,(wind(quintet Strauss:(Metamorphosen((stgs) Beethoven:(winds Lachner:(winds,(strings
Mozart:(flute,(strings Meyerbeer:(Clarinet,(strings Janacek:(winds Stravinsky:(L'histoire(du(soldatBruce:("Steampunk."(winds,(strings Jablonsky:(Petit(Four(Nonet
Haydn:(all(string(quartets Brahms:(Clarinet,(strings Stolpe:(Piano,(strings Smit:(Piano,(wind(quintet Gabrieli:(Sonata(XIII(for(Brass
Tchaikovsky:(string(quartet(1 Weber:(Clarinet,(strings Norman:(Piano,(strings
Borodin:(string(quartet(2 Mozart:(Oboe,(strings Huber:(Piano,(winds
Beethoven:(all(string(quartets Boccherini:(Oboe,(stringsSchoenberg:("Verklaerte(Nacht,"(strings
Schubert:(Death(and(the(Maiden,(string(quartet
Prokofiev:(Oboe,(clarinet,(violin,(viola,(bass
Tchaikovsky:("Souvenir(de(Florence,"(strings
Stravinsky:(3(Pieces(for(String(Quartet
Bruce:("Gumboots,"(clarinet(and(bass(clarinet,(strings
Druckman:("Come(Round,"(fl,(cl,(vn,(cello,(pn,(perc
Webern:(String(Quartet Ligeti:(Six(Bagatelles,(winds
Berg:(String(QuartetHindemith:(Kleine(Kammermusik(for(Wind(Quintet
Berg:(Lryic(Suite(for(String(Quartet
Barber:(Summer(Music(for(Wind(Quintet
Kamen:(Quintet(for(Brass
Carter:(Brass(Quintet
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Instrumental Written Ranges
©
Piccolo in C (8va) Flute in C Alto Flute in G Bass Flute in C (8ba)
Oboe in C English horn in F Clarinet in Bb, A, Eb Bass clarinet in Bb (8ba)
Bassoon in C Contrabassoon in C (8ba)Alto Saxophone in EbTenor Saxophone in BbBaritone Saxophone in Eb
Trumpet in C
French horn in FTrombone in C Bass trombone in C Tuba in C
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2 Instrumental Written Ranges
Violin Viola Cello Contrabass (8ba)
Guitar (8ba) HarpTimpani
Xylophone
MarimbaGlockenspielVibraphone Chimes
Celesta (8va) Piano
Violin harmonics(Click note to hear harmonic)
Natural harmonics
Artifical Harmonics
Finale 2014 for Mac ®
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Uncheck Speedy > Use MIDI Device for Input
Orchestration,Texts,
,
Nicolai'Rimsky-Korsakov' Principles'of'Orchestration'
Walter'Piston'' ' Orchestration'
Samuel'Adler'' ' The'Study'of'Orchestration'
Alfred'Blatter'' ' Instrumentation'and'Orchestration'
Kent'Kennan' ' ' The'Technique'of'Orchestration'
Hector'Berlioz' ' Treatise'Upon'Modern'Instrumentation'&'Orchestration'
Cecil'Forsyth' ' ' Orchestration'
R.J.'Miller' ' ' Contemporary'Orchestration'
Paul'Matthews'(ed.)' ' Orchestration:'An'Anthology'of'Writings'
Ebeneezer'Prout' ' The'Orchestra:'Orchestral'Techniques'and'Combinations'
W.J.'Henderson' ' The'Orchestra'and'Orchestral'Music'
Florence'Fidler' ' A'Handbook'of'Orchestration'
Hamilton'Clarke' ' A'Manual'of'Orchestration'
Dave'Black' ' ' Essential'Dictionary'of'Orchestration'
Adam'Carse' ' ' The'History'of'Orchestration'
Gardner'Read'' ' Compendium'of'Modern'Instrumental'Techniques'
Scott'Whitener' ' A'Complete'Guide'to'Brass'
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12 ˙̇̇̇̇## œœ˙˙˙̇ Œ
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Chopin: Prelude No. 7
Andantino
Easy to play and hard to fathom
dolce
3A J. C, Kessler
Pr€ludeEdited and fingered byRafael Joseffy
AgitatoIl Chopio. Op. P8, No. L
RzG
* So. * Qa.
ri+ ,to--tYrt
Bizet: L’ArlesienNe Suite
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44.œ œŒ
Majestic q = 90
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...œœœ jœœœ œœœ œœœ˙̇ ˙̇
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œœœ œœœ œœœb œœœb˙̇ ˙̇nn
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...˙̇̇ ..œœ œœœœ œœ œœ ..œœ œœ
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..œœ jœœ ˙˙.œ Jœ œ œww
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Rit.
Rit.
œœœ œœœ jœœœ ...œœœbU
œœ œœ jœœ ..œœnnœœœ œœœ œœœ œœœ œœœ œœœ˙̇ ˙̇
.œ̇œ œœ œœ œœ Œ
..˙̇
Lavender, My LavenderLieberman & Johnson '03
arr: Stephen Jablonsky '62
copyright 1919, Walter R. Johnson
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43
43
43
43
43
Violin I
Violin II
Viola
Cello
Contrabass
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10 .œ jœ œ œ
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ArirangArr. Stephen Jablonsky
May 2005
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Vln. II
Vla.
Vc.
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19 œ œ œ œ œ!
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Vln. I
Vln. II
Vla.
Vc.
Cb.
27 œ œ œ œ œ œ3
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Vln. I
Vln. II
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36
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Vln. I
Vln. II
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44 .œ Jœ œ .œ
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Vln. I
Vln. II
Vla.
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53 .œ Jœ œ œ
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Vln. II
Vla.
Vc.
Cb.
61 .œ jœ œ œ
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Vln. I
Vln. II
Vla.
Vc.
Cb.
69 œ ˙
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Vln. I
Vln. II
Vla.
Vc.
Cb.
78 .˙
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#
#
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Vln. I
Vln. II
Vla.
Vc.
Cb.
87 !
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#
#
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Vln. I
Vln. II
Vla.
Vc.
Cb.
98 !
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For my extraordinary wife Sophiaon this our second weddinganniversary.May 23, 2005
4
Edited and fingered byRafael Joseffy
Lento
PreludeF. Chopin. Op.28,No. P
2. 2 tzrB 864
Copyrig'ht, lglSt b! O. Bclitlrq l*c.
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#45
4543
4344
4445
45
Doleful q=54
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#45
4543
4344
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‰ œ œ œ œb œ œ œ˙̇ ˙̇n
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4543
4344
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œn œ œ œ .œ# jœ˙ ˙œ œ œ œ œ œ˙ .œ Jœ
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‰ jœ œ œ œ œ œ jœ œ œ˙ œ# œn œw œ
.˙œœ œœ œœ œœ
One of Those DaysStephen Jablonsky
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#44
4445
4544
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wœ œ œ œ œ# œww
Rit.
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2
Composed 1968
Revised 2008
Triste et lent d=++)
d'un fonrl de paysage triste et glaci
p express f et douloureua)
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